JEWISH JOINT BURIAL SOCIETY
(A Company limited by guarantee)
Registered Charity number 257345 Company number 937882
Annual report and Audited accounts
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Jewish Joint Burial Society
| Contents | Pages |
|---|---|
| Reference and Administration Information | 1 |
| Trustees Report | 2 - 8 |
| Independent Auditors Report | 9 - 12 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 13 |
| Statement of Financial Position | 14 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 15 |
| Note to the Accounts | 16 - 31 |
Jewish Joint Burial Society (A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Report of the Trustees - Year ended 31 December 2025
Constitution
The Jewish Joint Burial Society, (JJBS), is a company limited by guarantee governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association; company number 937882. It was incorporated on 27 August 1968. It is also a registered charity number 257345. The original Articles of Association of 1968 were amended in June 2005, June 2011 and the current Articles were adopted in April 2021.
Directors, Members and Trustees:
The Members of the Society are 30 London Synagogues and 17 National Synagogues. The Trustees are the directors of the Company for the purposes of company law.
The Trustees listed below together with the Officers’ roles served throughout the year unless stated:
Steven Wynne – Chair Cheryl Petar – Vice-Chair Keith Feldman – Actuary Peter Vos – Treasurer Martin Silverman – Secretary from 1st December 2025 Jon Burden Henry Fried (elected 1st July 2025) Laurence Lichman Edwin Lucas Anne Luder Michael Salida (retired 21st June 2025) Jocelyn Shepherd Richard Woolf (elected 1st July 2025) Frank Godson remains as President but is not a Trustee.
Registered Office and Principal Address:
JJBS Woodland Cemetery Bulls Cross Ride, Cheshunt EN7 5PF
Auditors:
Moore Kingston Smith LLP 9 Appold Street London, EC2A 2AP
Bankers: CAF Bank Ltd 25 Kings Hill Avenue Kings Hill West Malling Kent ME19 4JQ
Actuaries:
Roth Consulting
Investment Managers:
Rathbones Investment Managers acquired Investec Wealth & Investment in September 2023 and are now trading as Rathbones. Their address is 30 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7QP.
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Jewish Joint Burial Society (A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Report of the Trustees - Year ended 31 December 2025
The Trustees, who are also directors of the Company, present their report together with the financial statements of the Charity for the year ended 31 December 2025. The Legal and reference information set out on page 1forms part of this report.
Structure, governance and management
The Society was set up in 1968 as a company limited by Guarantee. Since the current Articles were adopted on 21st June 2021, governance of the Society is by the Board of Trustees. The Board meets at least five times a year and some of these meetings have been held on-line using Teams. Three senior trustees manage the staff who are organised in departments under the Senior Sexton (Mitzi Kalinsky), the Senior Gardener (Stephen Goff) and the Head of Finance and Administration (Susannah Witriol). The Officers meet monthly to review operating and risk matters and to ensure good governance. The Board ratifies all major decisions. The Society also has a number of sub-committees which report to the Chair and the Board of Trustees.
The objects of the Charity as contained in the Articles are “Providing burial, cremation and funeral facilities and services and other associated facilities and services for Synagogues in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and for the people belonging to such Synagogues and their dependents and for such other charitable purposes which accord with the principles of Judaism as the directors may from time to time determine.”
The Board through its Governance Committee regularly reviews the Society’s Objects to ensure they continue to reflect their aims. In conducting this review, the Trustees have considered the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit. The Society provides opportunity for non-Jewish partners to be buried alongside their Jewish family on the same terms as the Jewish members. The Society also provides funerals for same sex couples and transgender individuals on request.
The Society subsidises funerals or provides them free of charge for Jewish non-members of limited means, and the charges made in 2025 were reduced by £15,695 (2024- £40,776) from the cost of the funerals provided. Loans are made available to communities to contribute to the funding of grave spaces where required and there are currently three such loans outstanding to Wimbledon Reform Synagogue, Bromley and District Reform Synagogue and North-West Surrey Synagogue as detailed in Note 15 to the accounts.
The Charity is committed to best practice, as outlined by the Fundraising Regulator, in its approach to fundraising and closely monitors its activities in this area, ensuring that vulnerable members are protected. The Charity does not seek to raise funds from the general public, and no professional fundraisers are used by the Charity.
Membership of the Society is of two types - London and National. For London members, the Society provides a burial plot or a cremation and pays for the standard cost of a funeral. The main burial grounds are at Cheshunt. London member Synagogues are mostly located within the M25. National members normally bury outside London, and the funeral is organised by the local member synagogue and not by the Society. The Society contributes towards the total cost of the funeral up to pre-determined limits. In London the Society subcontracts to undertakers with experience of Jewish funerals.
The Society charges member Synagogues an annual subscription fee based on their quarterly returns of membership numbers. The amount is calculated as a per-capita fee based on Synagogue membership and is set each year by the Board. All subscribing Synagogue members may expect their subscription and other charges such as the late entry payment, if any, to fully cover the cost of a funeral in the Society’s main cemeteries and permanent maintenance of those cemeteries. The subscription for National members funds a financial contribution towards the cost of burials in local cemeteries. It is the Society’s objective to keep the costs for members as low as possible consistent with the advice from our trustee Actuary following the annual review by our Actuarial Consultants.
The Society offers non-Jewish partners of burial subscribers the opportunity to become burial subscribers themselves on payment of the same annual fee. Each member synagogue can decide whether to offer this facility irrespective of how they recognise non-Jewish partners in their congregations.
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Jewish Joint Burial Society (A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Report of the Trustees - Year ended 31 December 2025
Structure, governance and management (continued)
The Society purchased the right many years ago to bury in a number of plots at the Western Cemetery, Bulls Cross Ride, Cheshunt. They provide maintenance of the site and prepare the graves for which the Society pays a quarterly charge. Regular liaison meetings take place with the Western Charitable Foundation. In 2011 the Society purchased additional freehold land adjoining the original land at Cheshunt to enable it to undertake woodland burials and burials of non-Jewish partners in what is now the Woodland cemetery.
The Society acquired burial plots at New Southgate Cemetery when Hendon Reform Synagogue became part of Edgware and Hendon Reform Synagogue and also has limited burial arrangements at Edgwarebury Cemetery through West London Synagogue for the use of former Hendon members only.
Achievements and performance
The number of funerals conducted during 2025 was 374 plus 4 infants (2024 – 329 plus 2 infants). Of these 22% were for nonmembers (2024 - 25%). Of the funerals carried out, 29% (2024 - 28%) were cremations. In addition, there were 49 (2024 - 66) funeral expenses claims paid to members. The number of adults covered by the London scheme as at the end of December 2025 was 15,977 (2024– 16,112) and 2,099 (2024 - 2,141) covered by the National scheme. There were 98 (2024 - 87) burials in the Woodland cemetery, including infants. 290 people (2024 -281) from 28 (2024 -28) synagogues have signed up to become members of the Non-Jewish Subscriber scheme. There were 10 interments of cremated ashes at the columbarium (2024 -14). The Society also arranges stone settings and there were 66 (2024 - 62) in the Woodland Cemetery.
Financial Review
Financial Position
There was a net surplus shown in the Statement of Financial Affairs (SOFA) labelled net income/(expenditure) before investment movements during the year of £0.31m (2024 - £0.02m). Total investment gains were £2.69m (2024 - £2.10m) of which £0.58m (2024 - £0.26m) was realised. The SOFA shows the position after transfers to deferred income detailed in the income and expenditure notes (notes 3 and 8). These transfers are caused by variation in the Late Entry Premiums paid in advance of funerals and by the impact of the actuarial valuation which this year has resulted in a £2.8m increase (2024 - £4.6m reduction) in the actuarial surplus largely because of the strong performance of the investment portfolio.
This year we have conducted more burials compared to previous years in both the Woodland and the Western because of the overall growth in burial numbers. This means that the SOFA showed a surplus this year after investment gains of £2.79m (2024 - £2.2m deficit) although the Income and Expenditure account shown in Note 28 has a surplus of £2.76m (2024 - £1.85m deficit). The position of Reserves is detailed in the paragraph on “Reserves and Actuarial” below.
The Income and Expenditure account summarised in Note 28 shows the main features of our operations during the year but excludes the entries to apply actuarial adjustments which are included in the SOFA. Income increased by 2.5% from £2.66m to £2.73m. The largest increases were in member subscription income, up £39k and Late Entry premiums on death, which is partly driven by higher funeral numbers, up £30k.
Expenditure on charitable expense comprise both direct costs related to funeral volumes such as the costs charged by undertakers and the charges from the Woodland cemetery as well as indirect costs which do not directly relate to funeral costs such as staff salaries for sextons and administration. This expenditure was up by 4.8% from £2.065m to £2.164m. This was greater than the increase of income because of the 12.5% growth in funeral numbers to 378, which excludes the funerals towards which we make a cash contribution. These are mostly of National members conducted locally and reduced in 2025. We also incurred £50k of costs in preparing for the acquisition of the Liberal Jewish Burial Scheme which has not yet come to fruition.
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Jewish Joint Burial Society (A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Report of the Trustees - Year ended 31 December 2025
Financial Position (continued)
The operating surplus, which also includes investment income (interest and dividends) was up 13% from £22k to £312k. Simplistically if funeral numbers are up, as they were in 2025, we can expect increased funeral costs but offset by a reduction in the reserves for future funeral costs, which are re-evaluated by the actuarial valuation.
Benefits for 2025 were increased to £3,150 for London members (2024 - £3,000) and £4,500 for National members (2024 - £4,250). The larger increase in National benefits was again necessary to cover (or partially cover) rapidly increased charges from local authorities for use of their cemeteries.
Investment Policy
The Trustees consider that both investment performance and the implementation of its ethical and religious beliefs are key to the success of the Society and therefore Rathbones has slanted the portfolio to improve its Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) indexation scores. We have 1.4% (2024 1.6%) of our portfolio invested in environmentally specific funds; 0.75% (2024 1.2%) in renewable energy and energy efficiency funds and 1.5% in ethical bond funds.
Analysis of our investments at the portfolio level by MSCI helps illustrate the resiliency of our portfolio to long-term ESG risks and opportunities and gives us an ESG rating of A with 84% of our portfolio having an A rating or better. The implied temperature rise of 2.6 degrees is below the implied temperature rate of the world market (MSCI World) at 2.7 degrees.
Rathbones manage the Society’s investments with the objective of achieving a return of CPI + 4% p.a. over a rolling 5-year period and generating a ‘balanced’ return between income and capital. Rathbones have defined this aim within their new standard criteria as risk level 5 (out of 6). This is described by Rathbones as “Relatively High Risk” and is equivalent to what was described as “Medium-high risk” under the Investec scale.
The asset allocation range is as follows:
| Allocation | Allocation | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asset class | 2025 | 2024 | Range | Benchmark |
| UK Equities Foreign equities & funds |
25% 53% |
24% 57% |
65% - 90% | FTSE All Share 25% FTSE World Index ex UK 50% |
| Fixed income | 9% | 8% | 5% - 25% | FTA Govt All Stocks 8% |
| Property | 2% | 2% | 0% - 10% | IPD Monthly 7% |
| Alternatives | 6% | 5% | 0% - 20% | BoE Base +2%, 8% |
| Cash | 5% | 4% | 0% - 15% | BoE Base (-0.5%), 2% |
At least 25% of the UK Equities benchmark weighting and 25% of the Overseas Equities benchmark weighting are held in tracker funds and rebalanced quarterly, if necessary, to within 0.5%. This is intended to reduce risk and to provide an additional performance benchmark. 25% of the holdings in Bonds are to be in Government Bonds. Rathbones produce a quarterly summary of the holdings within the portfolio, transactions undertaken and total return performance data for each asset class against the appropriate benchmark, as well as the performance of the overall portfolio against its bespoke benchmark. Rathbones manage the investments on a discretionary basis, so that the Society’s involvement is limited to agreeing the asset sector allocation ranges shown above and Rathbones selects the individual investments. Rathbones report to the Chair of the Investment Committee who reports to the Chair and the Board.
Investment Performance
The total return of the Society’s professionally managed assets in 2025 was 13.0% (2024 of 11.7%) gross of fees, equivalent to 12.5% (2024 – 11.3%) net of fees. The time weighted return over the last three years net of fees was 10.9% (2024- 9.4%). The policy of having a balanced portfolio, invested on a long-term view, producing income and growth and a high level of diversification remains in place and there are no plans to alter this policy.
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Jewish Joint Burial Society (A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Report of the Trustees - Year ended 31 December 2025
Reserves and Actuarial
The closing reserves in any year depends on both the actuarial valuation of liabilities and the investment returns which change from year to year. The Trustees aim to maintain an adequate level of reserves by considering the position over a 5-year period to enable them to smooth any changes required to the subscription rates. The unrestricted reserves at December 2025 were £14.1m (2024- £11.3m) including £8.2m (2024 -£8.0m) designated for future maintenance and administrative costs. The actuarially calculated deferred income provision for future funeral costs was £26.5m (2024 - £26.1m). The actuarial valuation has again been prepared by commercial actuaries (Roth Consulting, Fellows of the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries). The assumptions on which the valuation is based have been updated but as this is the second year of a three-year cycle of valuations, a full review of all the assumptions has not taken place. The actuarial review is used both to provide the liability valuation for the accounts as well as to inform the fees and charges for the coming year. The fees are set to cover current costs and to build up reserves to cover the future costs of funerals for existing synagogue members and cemetery maintenance. The Society aims to maintain reserves adequate to fund fully the funeral commitments to existing members and future administrative costs. The commitment is to existing members only and does not include any assumptions regarding contributions from possible future members.
The reserves are split into the three constituent parts: the first actuarially calculated element is for future funeral costs, including those funded by late entry receipts, and is on the balance sheet as a deferred creditor. Each year, only the actual cost of funerals, cremations and related costs incurred during the year is charged to current expenditure. The second element of reserves is the amount, also actuarially calculated, required for future funeral and burial administration costs (but not other future administrative activity) and this is held as a designated fund. The third element remains in general reserves and is the amount available to fund current expenditure. This includes any surplus or shortfall on free reserves. The aim of this policy is to enable assessment of the funding requirements over the longer term and to better inform the Trustees in making decisions regarding required future subscriptions and other charges and in setting target investment returns. The inclusion in the reporting of the actuarial valuations of reserves required is critical because of the very long-term nature of the Scheme.
The policy of the Trustees is to maintain reserves that will provide a stable base from which to fund the charity's future activities whilst ensuring that excessive funds are not accumulated. The Trustees consider that the lesser of six months of total expenses or £1.0m is the minimum which should be kept as free reserves although the investments and cash could be available for short term funding if necessary.
The free reserves are calculated as follows:
| £ million Unrestricted reserves Less: unrestricted designated funds Reserves in the general fund Less: tangible fixed assets Free reserves - surplus/(deficit) |
2025 2024 14.1 11.3 (8.2) (8.0) |
|---|---|
| 5.9 3.3 (4.2) (4.4) |
|
| 1.7 (1.1) |
The free reserves are equal to the actuarially calculated excess reserves which were up by £2.8m this year to a £1.7m surplus (2024 - £2.8m reduction). The free reserves surplus represents the excess of reserves held at present value above the discounted value of future funeral and related costs. The main reason for the increase this year was the increase in the value of the investment portfolio as the other changes all netted to a near-nil total.
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Jewish Joint Burial Society (A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Report of the Trustees - Year ended 31 December 2025
Reserves and Actuarial (continued)
The actuarial valuation of liabilities has been included in the financial accounts and is set out in Note 19 showing £18.38m in deferred income (2024- £18.10m) and in Note 21 showing £8.14m (2024 - £7.99m) as designated funds for future office and administrative costs. The small increase in deferred creditors which is effectively deferred income for release when burials take place can also be seen on the Balance Sheet. The Trustees recognise that the actuarial valuation has been prepared on an intentionally conservative basis, but the surplus remains sensitive to falls in the investment markets and the returns they generate, and to other actuarial assumptions. That said, the £1.7m surplus is in excess of the actuarially calculated required level of reserves. This excess is now 6.4% (2024 – 6.0% shortfall) of the gross actuarial liability for future funeral costs. This is well below the unofficial margin of plus or minus 10% from the required actuarial surplus which the Trustees consider represents an acceptable band of deviation for the purposes of compliance with CC19, the Charities Commission’s guidance document entitled “Charity Reserves: Building Resilience”. The Trustees therefore currently see no need for a deficit remediation plan.
Members' Committee
All member synagogues are invited to be represented on the Members’ Committee which meets a minimum of twice a year to discuss the accounts and other matters. Whilst the committee does not generally vote, the Trustees do take its deliberations into account. Certain Officers attend the Members’ Committee by invitation, which is chaired by the Chair of Trustees.
Grants Committee
Some of the financial surplus on non-member funerals is used to fund grants to a variety of Charities, primarily dealing with bereavement related issues in the Jewish community. Grants are made for bereavement, community, or educational projects or for other projects of benefit to the community. The committee reviewed the previous year’s policy for Grants, and all requests were expected to conform with these. The total cost of grants in 2025 was £45,000 (2024- £40,650). The policy of the Grants Committee has recently been reviewed and is available on request. The amount paid annually to the Leo Baeck College for the training of Rabbis has this year been reclassified as Rabbinic education expenditure as the Trustees consider it an essential rather than a discretionary part of their Charitable function, and the reporting of 2024 has been adjusted for comparability.
Woodland Committee
The Society owns and manages the Woodland cemetery where landscaping is ongoing as more areas are opened up for burials. The Cemetery has distinct Lawn and Woodland sections which have been created using specific native trees, shrubs and plants suitable for each area. In the Lawn section the graves are delineated by an upright stone and planted with grass but in the Woodland section graves have a small stone or wooden marker and can be planted with native flowers and bulbs which will naturalise over future years. Alternatively graves can be left unmarked and covered with turf and a small selection of native flowers so that visitors realise there is a grave. Both sections include trees, more formal in the Lawn and less so in the Woodland, and in addition there is a list of permitted plants. In both sections there is provision for the double-depth burial of members and their non-Jewish partners.
Staffing
Staff pay is reviewed annually using a variety of factors in making decisions on any rises. Trustees received no remuneration in the past year.
The Society are grateful to the staff for coping with the continuing stresses of their roles and especially to Senior Sexton, Mitzi Kalinsky, and Sextons Ian Jacobs and Menachem Goldsobel. The Chair receives many emails of gratitude for the work that is done by all our staff. They continue to deal empathetically with bereaved relatives and the trustees also express thanks to all of the staff for their work during the year. At year end our staff numbered 12 (2024- 13).
External Consultants
In addition to the Actuaries, we receive advice and assistance from a number of external consultants. They contribute to areas including Payroll, HR, Maintenance and Risk Management.
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Jewish Joint Burial Society (A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Report of the Trustees - Year ended 31 December 2025
Trustees' Responsibilities
Our plans for 2025 were stated as follows in last year’s report and we now comment on the achievements to date:
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To create a Memorial to the Holocaust and the 7th October atrocity – Gary Green, one of our approved suppliers of memorials, has offered us an engraved memorial stone suitably inscribed for which he will make no charge and he will install it in the Spring of 2026.
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To ensure the provision of adequate clean water for our needs in the Woodland cemetery. - This still remains problematic.
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To complete plans to acquire the assets of the Liberal Jewish Burial Scheme following the merger of the Movement for Reform Judaism and Liberal Judaism. – This has been paused but further discussions are continuing.
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To continue co-operation with the Western Foundation on more efficient ways of working together. – This is ongoing. We have regular meetings with the management of the Western cemetery and continue to work together in line with our longstanding agreement.
For 2026 we plan:
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To look to increase the amount of land available to the society for burials.
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To increase membership from communities not part of any existing burial society.
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To continue to investigate the means upon which we can obtain a water supply in the Woodland at Cheshunt.
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• To try and complete the acquisition of the assets of the Liberal Jewish Burial Society.
The Trustees (who are also the directors of the Company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Acceptable Accounting Practice). Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under Company law, the Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles of the Charities SORP (FRS 102);
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make judgements and accounting estimate that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards (FRS 102) have been followed, subject to any material departure disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and ensure that the financial statements comply with the Company Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking responsible steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The Trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the charity and financial information included on the charity’s website.
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Jewish Joint Burial Society (A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Report of the Trustees - Year ended 31 December 2025
Disclosure of information to auditors:
The Trustees have taken all necessary steps to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.
As far as the Trustees are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the charity’s auditors are unaware.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies’ regime within Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 and with the Financial Reporting Standard 102 (effective January 2015). The new Charities SORP (FRS 102) published in October 2025 will be applicable to the Report and Accounts for 2026, but the Trustees have decided not to apply it for 2025.
Approved by order of the members of the Board of Trustees on and signed on its behalf by:
S.H. Wynne Chair 25 May 2026
P.B. Vos Treasurer 25 May 2026
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Jewish Joint Burial Society (A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Jewish Joint Burial Society
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Jewish Joint Burial Society (‘the charitable company’)for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Statement of Financial Position, the Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard Applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
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give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company’s affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;
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have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
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• have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
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Jewish Joint Burial Society (A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Jewish Joint Burial Society
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
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the information given in the trustees’ annual report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
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the trustees’ annual report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees’ annual report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
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adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
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the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
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certain disclosures of trustees’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
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we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
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the trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies exemption in preparing the trustees’ annual report and from preparing a strategic report.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement set out on page 9, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
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Jewish Joint Burial Society (A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Jewish Joint Burial Society
Auditor's Responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK) we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
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identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
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obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purposes of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the charitable company’s internal control;
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evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the trustees;
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conclude on the appropriateness of the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the charitable company to cease to continue as a going concern;
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evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
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Jewish Joint Burial Society
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Jewish Joint Burial Society
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
The objectives of our audit in respect of fraud, are; to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud; to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses to those assessed risks; and to respond appropriately to instances of fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both management and those charged with governance of the charitable company.
Our approach was as follows:
-
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory requirements applicable to the charitable company and considered that the most significant are the Companies Act 2006, the Charities Act 2011, the Charity SORP, and UK financial reporting standards as issued by the Financial Reporting Council.
-
We obtained an understanding of how the charitable company complies with these requirements by discussions with management and those charged with governance.
-
We assessed the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, including the risk of material misstatement due to fraud and how it might occur, by holding discussions with management and those charged with governance.
-
We inquired of management and those charged with governance as to any known instances of non-compliance or suspected non-compliance with laws and regulations.
-
Based on this understanding, we designed specific appropriate audit procedures to identify instances of noncompliance with laws and regulations. This included making enquiries of management and those charged with governance and obtaining additional corroborative evidence as required.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of noncompliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to any party other than the charitable company and charitable company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
James Saunders (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Moore Kingston Smith LLP, Statutory Auditor
Date: 2 June 2026
Page 12
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Statement of Financial Activities (including Income and Expenditure account) for the year ended 31 December 2025
| Unrestricted | Total | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | Funds | 2025 | 2024 | |
| £ | £ | £ | ||
| Income from: | ||||
| Charitable activities | 3 | 2,093,351 | 2,093,351 | 1,682,124 |
| Investment income | 4 | 483,282 | 483,282 | 498,167 |
| Total income | 2,576,633 | 2,576,633 | 2,180,291 | |
| Expenditure | ||||
| Expenditure on raising funds | 5 | 100,019 | 100,019 | 93,285 |
| Expenditure on charitable activities | 6 | 2,164,320 | 2,164,320 | 2,065,116 |
| Total expenditure | 2,264,339 | 2,264,339 | 2,158,401 | |
| Net income/(expenditure) | 312,294 | 312,294 | 21,890 | |
| Gains on investments | 2,692,541 | 2,692,541 | 2,104,165 | |
| Othergains and(losses) | (216,814) | (216,814) | (4,302,700) | |
| Net movement in funds | 2,788,021 | 2,788,021 | (2,176,645) | |
| Total funds at 1 January2025 | 11,262,981 | 11,262,981 | 13,439,626 | |
| Total funds at 31 December 2025 | 21 | **14,051,002 ** | **14,051,002 ** | 11,262,981 |
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
Page 13
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Balance Sheet
as at 31 December 2025
| Notes Fixed assets Tangible assets 13 Investments 14 Social investments 15 Current assets Debtors 16 Cash equivalents 17 Cash at bank and in hand 24 Liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 18 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities 19 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year |
£ £ £ £ 4,256,694 4,385,042 27,381,379 24,460,904 393,957 369,413 32,032,030 29,215,359 290,670 201,515 314,320 113,818 38,921 46,204 643,911 361,537 (240,939) (210,915) 402,972 150,622 32,435,002 29,365,981 (18,384,000) (18,103,000) 2025 2024 |
|---|---|
| Net Assets | 14,051,002 11,262,981 |
| Represented by: Unrestricted funds Designated funds 21 General funds 21 |
8,175,168 8,030,653 5,875,834 3,232,328 |
| Total funds | 14,051,002 11,262,981 |
Approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on 25 May 2026 S Wynne P. B. Vos Chair Treasurer
Company Registration No. 937882
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
Page 14
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 31 December 2025
| Notes Cash flows from operating activities 23 Cash flows from investing activities Dividends, interest and rent from investments Investment charges Purchase of tangible fixed assets Proceeds from sale of investments Purchase of investments Net cash provided by investing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in the financial year Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year Cash flows (used in)/provided by operating activities |
£ £ 48,758 483,282 (100,019) (50,510) 1,701,726 (1,889,918) 144,561 193,319 159,922 353,241 2025 |
£ £ 48,758 483,282 (100,019) (50,510) 1,701,726 (1,889,918) 144,561 193,319 159,922 353,241 2025 |
£ £ (344,282) 498,167 (93,285) (215,065) 2,879,723 (2,714,739) 354,801 10,519 149,403 159,922 2024 |
£ £ (344,282) 498,167 (93,285) (215,065) 2,879,723 (2,714,739) 354,801 10,519 149,403 159,922 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 193,319 159,922 |
10,519 149,403 |
|||
| 353,241 | 159,922 |
Page 15
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025
1 Accounting policies
Company information
Jewish Joint Burial Society is a private company limited by guarantee, domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Bulls Cross Ride, Waltham Cross, EN7 5PF. The principle activity is the provision of burial and cremation facilities and services for members of Synagogues and their dependants.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (Charities SORP (FRS 102) the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), and the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling which is the functional currency of the Charity, and rounded to the nearest pound.
The Charitable company meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy notes.
1.2 Going concern
The Trustees have reviewed the company's forecasts, budgets and actuarial projections and have considered the circumstances of the Charity to determine whether it is appropriate to prepare these financial statements using the conclusion that it will continue as a going concern for the next year.
The scheme is long term by its nature and uses actuarial calculations to account for its commitment to provide for future funerals for current members. The potential risk the charity faces is a significant loss in value of the Charity's investment portfolio and the accelerated costs of providing for funerals earlier than previously would have been actuarially expected. However these risks are not a threat in the short term to the going concern basis.
The Charity has general reserves of over £5.8m. There is also an actuarial surplus and a surplus of free reserve as disclosed in the Trustees' Report. These reserves are sufficient to fund the charity's activities for a number of years. Therefore the trustees consider it appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.
1.3 Income
All income, whether current or deferred, is recognised only when the amount received can be measured reliably.
That part of subscription income which relates to the performance of future funerals is treated as deferred income on the balance sheet. The balance held is actuarially revalued regularly in line with the age of the member, the scale rate for a funeral and the mortality factor. The changes in the actuarial valuation are taken annually to the Statement of Financial Activities.
The late entry payments are from individual members who joined the scheme over the age of 50 and therefore incurred an additional liability which is due on death. The member may pay off their liability which is calculated as a percentage based on the age at joining and the scale rate which applies at the date of payment. The buy outs are deferred income and form part of the creditors falling due after more than 1 year. They are credited to income when received.
The extra charges made for a woodland funeral and those paid by non Jewish partners are repayable at the request of the individual.
Page 16
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
1 Accounting policies (continued)
1.4 Fund accounting
General funds are unrestricted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the Company and which have not been designated for other purposes.
Designated funds comprise unrestricted funds that have been set aside by the Trustees for particular purposes. The aim and use of each designated fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements. The designated fund for future administrative costs is actuarially calculated and is monies set aside from current subscription income.
1.5 Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis. Support costs are allocated to charitable costs in total as no meaningful allocations can be made to constituent charitable costs. Irrecoverable VAT is included with the expenses item to which it relates.
Grants are paid out of the surplus arising from non member funerals. Grants payable are charged in the year when agreed by the trustees.
1.6 Interest and dividends receivable
Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.
Dividends are recognised once the share price has been adjusted to allow for the forthcoming payment. The actual payment is credited to the capital account at the end of the month in which it is received.
1.7 Tangible fixed assets
Amortisation is calculated to write off the costs of the burial grounds in proportion to the numbers of graves used in the year.
Individual or groups of fixed assets costing £1,000 or more are capitalised at cost and are depreciated over their estimated useful economic lives on a straight line basis as follows:
| Cemetery improvements | 20 years |
|---|---|
| Cemetery equipment | 5 - 30 years |
| Prayer and Woodland halls | 50 years |
| Prayer books | 5 years |
| Office equipment and furniture | 3 - 10 years |
1.8 Actuarial Assumptions
The creditor for future burials and cremation is a valuation calculated by an actuary and is based on multiple actuarial assumptions. The valuation is recognised in deferred income at the year-end. The adjustment for future funeral payments in total is shown in Note 19.
The investment objective is to achieve an investment return of 4.0% p.a. in excess of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over rolling 5 year periods, before the application of fees. The last actuarial valuation was in February 2026 and this assumes that investments will provide average long-term returns of 1% per annum greater than the escalation rate of the costs of The Society's funeral claims.
Page 17
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
1 Accounting policies (continued)
1.9 Investments
Fixed asset investments are a form of financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction cost and subsequently measured at fair value at the balance sheet date, using the closing quoted market price. The Statement of Financial Activities includes the net gains and losses arising on revaluation and disposals throughout the year.
Current asset investments are a form of financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction value. The current asset investments are subsequently measured at their transaction value plus an accrual for interest receivable on maturity of the investment. Interest receivable is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities. Current asset investments are high rate deposit accounts.
1.10 Social investments
Social investments are held to further the charitable purpose of the charity, consisting of programme related and mixed motive instruments, both of which comprise public benefit concessionary loans.
Public benefit concessionary loans are arrangements entered into at or below the prevailing rate of interest for the purposes of furthering the objectives of the charity. The loans are held at cost plus accrued interest, less repayments and impairment. Loans not due to be repaid until after one year are included in fixed assets and those due to be repaid within one year are included in current asset instruments.
1.11 Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid.
1.12 Cash
Cash includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar accounts.
1.13 Creditors
Creditors are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably.
1.14 Financial instruments
The charity only has financial assets and liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
1.15 Pensions
The charity makes contributions into a money purchase pension scheme for qualifying staff and costs are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities as they are incurred.
1.16 Operating leases
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Page 18
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
1 Accounting policies (continued)
1.17 Key estimates and judgements
The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the reporting date and the amounts reported for income and expenditure during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates.
Deferred income, which is a key item in the accounts, is based on an actuarial valuation which contains a number of assumptions regarding future income and expenditure including funeral costs, interest rates, investment income and mortality factors.
The very long term nature of the business means that there are significant uncertainties in each of these assumptions. These are reviewed by the trustees annually and over future periods there will be further actuarial reviews which may result in material adjustments to the carrying value of the deferred income.
2 Company status
The charity is a private company limited by guarantee and has no share capital. In the event of the charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member of the charity.
Page 19
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
3 Income from charitable activities
| London member funeral income London member maintenance income National member funeral income Member late entry receipts Woodland surcharge on funerals Non-member cremations Stonesetting fees Non-member burials Funeral extras Other income Less movements within deferred creditor: Future funerals Income movement on Deferred Creditor Total 2025 All income in 2024 was unrestricted |
2025 2025 £ £ Unrestricted Total 674,128 674,128 224,956 224,956 152,388 152,388 249,585 249,585 394,161 394,161 152,200 152,200 121,608 121,608 117,310 117,310 31,747 31,747 125,516 125,516 2,243,599 2,243,599 (249,585) (249,585) 99,337 99,337 2,093,351 2,093,351 |
2024 £ Total 642,140 225,379 145,392 219,796 412,279 132,460 107,935 130,028 17,829 129,809 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,163,047 (219,796) (261,127) |
||
| 1,682,124 | ||
4 Investment income
| Investment income | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dividend and interest income Bank interest |
2025 £ 477,953 5,329 483,282 |
2024 £ 495,014 3,153 |
| 498,167 |
5 Investment management costs
| Investment management costs | ||
|---|---|---|
| Investment management fees | 2025 £ 100,019 100,019 |
2024 £ 93,285 |
| 93,285 |
Page 20
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
| 6 Charitable Activities Note Grants payable 7 Direct costs 8 Support costs 8 7 Grants and donations payable Alma Primary School Bereavement Care EAJL Finchley Reform Gesher EU Support Network Generation to Generation Jami Jewish Bereavement Counselling Jewish Care Kehillat Kernow Kol Nefesh Masorti Syn Leo Baeck College -Other LJY-Netzer Masorti Judaism Noam Masorti Youth Progressive Judaism Raphael Centre Reform Judaism RSY UK Resource The Brady Archives The Together Plan Wellspring West Herts Hospital Charity Donation |
Total 2025 £ 45,000 1,593,499 525,821 2,164,320 2025 £ 1,000 4,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 4,000 2,000 1,000 3,000 2,000 1,500 3,000 1,000 4,000 - 1,500 2,000 - 1,500 3,500 - - 45,000 |
Total 2024 £ 40,650 1,551,854 472,612 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,065,116 | ||
| 2024 £ - 4,000 3,500 - 3,500 3,150 - 4,000 2,000 - 3,500 3,000 3,000 - 2,500 - 2,000 - - 2,000 2,000 - 2,000 500 |
||
| 40,650 |
Page 21
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
8 Analysis of expenditure by activities
| Charitable activities Total 2024 |
Activities Grant undertaken funding of Support Total directly activities costs funds 2025 2025 2025 2025 £ £ £ £ 1,775,684 45,000 525,821 2,346,505 1,706,266 40,650 472,612 2,219,528 |
Total funds 2024 £ 2,219,528 |
|---|---|---|
Analysis of direct costs
| Maintenance of grounds Burials Cremations FES claims Tahara Bank charges Woodland gardening and maintenance Columbarium Depreciation of grounds and improvements Other Expenditure movement on deferred creditor |
Total funds 2025 £ 351,943 397,893 250,463 184,641 49,113 1,363 322,867 - 156,256 61,145 1,775,684 (182,185) 1,593,499 |
Total funds 2024 £ 377,600 344,325 196,661 262,746 38,097 1,227 278,481 531 142,756 63,842 |
|---|---|---|
| 1,706,266 | ||
| (154,412) | ||
| 1,551,854 |
Page 22
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
8 Analysis of expenditure by activities (continued)
| Analysis of support costs Salaries Rabbinic Education Telephone Printing, postage & stationary Bank charges Travel expenses Insurance Sundry expenses Professional and consultancy fees Security costs Depreciation Information technology Electricity Office cleaning Governance costs Bad debt provision |
Total funds 2025 £ 271,937 30,000 11,892 1,528 99 438 2,227 5,529 76,262 82 22,602 59,270 11,399 1,664 26,197 4,695 525,821 |
Total funds 2024 £ 278,817 30,000 11,243 1,537 70 232 5,006 2,324 9,874 - 22,780 38,360 18,715 1,603 37,000 15,051 |
|---|---|---|
| 472,612 |
9 Governance costs
| Audit fees Actuarial fees Number of funerals Western Woodland Cremations Non-Chesh't FES Claims |
2025 £ 20,400 5,797 26,197 2025 2025 2025 2024 2024 Members Non- members Total Members Non- members 110 8 118 93 12 68 26 94 57 30 71 40 111 57 35 44 7 51 40 5 49 - 49 66 - 342 81 423 313 82 |
2024 £ 17,480 19,520 |
|---|---|---|
| 37,000 | ||
| 2024 Total 105 87 92 45 66 |
||
| 395 |
10 Number of funerals
Page 23
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
11 Staff costs
| Wages and Salaries Social Security costs Other pension costs |
2025 £ 432,877 35,570 45,227 513,674 |
2024 £ 411,999 35,205 44,726 |
|---|---|---|
| 491,930 |
The average number of persons employed by the Company during the year was 13 (2024: 14).
Two employees received remuneration between £60,000 - £70,000 (2024: one) in the year.
Amount paid to key management personnel during the year totalled £nil (2024: £nil).
12 Trustees' remuneration and expenses
During the year no Trustees received any remuneration or other benefits (2024: £nil).
During the year ended 31 December 2025, £71 of Trustee expenses have been incurred (2024: £315).
13 Tangible fixed assets
| Cost At 1 January 2025 Additions Disposals At 31 December 2025 Depreciation At 1 January 2025 Charged in year Eliminated on disposal At 31 December 2025 Net Book Value At 31 December 2025 At 1 January 2025 |
Woodland Cemetery Western & Other Cemeteries Prayer Hall & Woodland Office Computers & Office Equipment Prayer Books £ £ £ £ £ 2,105,264 593,850 3,050,184 48,163 16,822 50,510 - - - - (20,346) - - (10,207) (16,822) 2,135,428 593,850 3,050,184 37,956 - 785,183 214,193 371,463 41,580 16,822 95,405 18,419 62,971 2,063 - (20,346) - - (10,207) (16,822) 860,242 232,612 434,434 33,436 - 1,275,186 361,238 2,615,750 4,520 - 1,320,081 379,657 2,678,721 6,583 - |
Total £ 5,814,283 50,510 (47,375) |
|---|---|---|
| 5,817,418 | ||
| 1,429,241 178,858 (47,375) |
||
| 1,560,724 | ||
| 4,256,694 | ||
| 4,385,042 |
Page 24
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
14 Fixed asset investments
| Disposals Unrealised gains Realised gains Investment income reinvested Cash input/(withdrawal) Invested charges Transfers between categories At 31 December 2025 Net book value At 31 December 2025 At 31 December 2024 Listed investments at market value comprised UK equities and unit trusts UK Fixed interest securities Charity property funds Foreign equities and unit trusts Alternative assets Additions At 1 January 2025 |
£ £ 23,435,778 1,025,126 1,640,065 (1,640,065) (1,626,270) 1,626,270 2,104,234 - 576,514 11,793 - 477,953 - (150,000) - (100,019) 706,759 (706,759) 26,837,080 544,299 26,837,080 544,299 23,435,778 1,025,126 2025 £ 6,888,560 3,292,578 544,208 14,516,417 1,595,317 26,837,080 Listed investments Cash |
£ 24,460,904 - - 2,104,234 588,307 477,953 (150,000) (100,019) - Total |
|---|---|---|
| 27,381,379 | ||
| 26,837,080 | 27,381,379 | |
| 23,435,778 | 24,460,904 | |
| 2024 £ 5,973,831 1,667,218 575,154 13,879,817 1,339,756 |
||
| 23,435,776 |
During the year, the charity’s investment portfolio transferred from Investec to Rathbones. The JPMorgan Liquidity Fund, previously classified as cash within investments, is now presented within listed investments. This movement represents a reclassification between categories and is shown within transfers. It does not constitute a purchase or sale.
Investments held which account for over 5% of the value of the portfolio include Legal and General UK index Trust at a value of £1,623,664 (2024: £1,885,767), SPDR Series Trust FTSE shares £1,709,260 (2024: £1,387,505), Vanguard Investments S&P 500 UCITS £1,599,729 (2024: £1,248,411), Legal and General International Index Trust £3,888,780 (2024: £3,405,342).
Page 25
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
15 Social investments
| Social investments | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cost or valuation Additions Repayments At 31 December 2025 At 31 December 2024 At 1 January 2025 |
£ 369,413 100,000 (75,456) 393,957 369,413 Programme related investments |
£ 369,413 100,000 (75,456) Total |
| 393,957 | ||
| 369,413 |
The programme related investments are made to the Wimbledon and District Synagogue, the Bromley District Synagogue and the North West Surrey Synagogue. All of the investments are interest free and repayable in irregular instalments as the Synagogues use the burial plots which were purchased through the granting of this investment.
16 Debtors
| Due within one year Trade debtors Other debtors |
2025 £ 278,736 11,934 290,670 |
2024 £ 201,515 - |
|---|---|---|
| 201,515 |
17 Cash equivalents
| CAF Bank Limited Gold Account | 2025 £ 314,320 314,320 |
2024 £ 113,818 |
|---|---|---|
| 113,818 |
18 Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
| Trade creditors Other taxation and social security Accruals and deferred income |
2025 £ 166,962 20,277 53,700 240,939 |
2024 £ 114,971 8,619 87,325 |
|---|---|---|
| 210,915 |
Page 26
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
19 Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
| 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Accruals and deferred income | 18,384,000 | 18,103,000 |
Deferred income from late entry and funeral payments received
| Late entry payments received Funeral payments received Total Deferred creditor for future burials and |
Balance at 1 January 2025 Income in the year Expenditure in the year Actuarial adjustment 3,185,614 278,308 (182,185) (31,937) 14,917,386 - - 216,814 18,103,000 278,308 (182,185) 184,877 18,103,000 278,308 (182,185) 184,877 |
Balance at 31 December 2025 3,249,800 15,134,200 |
|---|---|---|
| 18,384,000 | ||
| 18,384,000 |
Actuarial derivation of the deferred creditor
| Total Admin and office Actuarial reserve acquired for future funeral costs |
Balance at 1 January 2025 Income in the year Expenditure in the year 26,090,000 436,000 - (7,987,000) - (155,000) 18,103,000 436,000 (155,000) |
Balance at 31 December 2025 26,526,000 (8,142,000) |
|---|---|---|
| 18,384,000 |
20 Financial instruments
| Financial instruments | ||
|---|---|---|
| Financial assets Financial assets measured at fair value through income and expenditure Financial liabilities Financial liabilities measured at fair value through income and expenditure |
2025 £ 631,977 166,962 |
2024 £ 361,637 |
| 114,971 |
Financial assets measured at fair value through income and expenditure comprise cash and trade receivables.
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through income and expenditure comprise trade payables.
Page 27
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
21 Statement of funds
| Unrestricted funds Designated funds Grants Garden area Future office & admin cost General funds General funds Total unrestricted funds |
£ £ £ £ £ 23,653 19,515 (45,000) - 30,000 20,000 - (15,000) - - 7,987,000 - 155,000 - - 8,030,653 19,515 95,000 - 30,000 3,232,328 260,842 (279,877) 2,692,541 (30,000) 11,262,981 280,357 (184,877) 2,692,541 - Balance at 1 January 2025 Income Expenditure Gains/ (losses) Transfers |
£ 28,168 5,000 8,142,000 Balance at 31 December 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 8,175,168 | ||
| 5,875,834 | ||
| 14,051,002 |
22 Analysis of net assets between funds
| Unrestricted funds Tangible fixed assets Fixed asset investments Social investments Current assets Creditors due within one year Creditors due in more than one year |
2025 £ 4,256,694 27,381,379 393,957 643,911 (240,939) (18,384,000) 14,051,002 |
2024 £ 4,385,042 24,460,904 369,413 361,537 (210,915) (18,103,000) |
|---|---|---|
| 11,262,981 |
Financial assets measured at fair value through income and expenditure comprise cash and trade receivables.
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through income and expenditure comprise trade payables.
Page 28
Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
| 23 Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash flow from operating activities 2025 £ Net income/expenditure for the year (as per Statement of Financial Activities) 312,294 Adjustments for: Depreciation charge 178,858 Dividends, interests and rents from investments (483,282) Investment management charges 100,019 (Increase)/decrease in debtors (89,155) Increase/(decrease) in creditors 30,024 Net cash provided by operating activities 48,758 24 Analysis of cash and cash equivalents 2025 £ Cash at bank and in hand 38,921 Cash equivalents 314,320 353,241 |
2024 £ 21,890 165,536 (498,167) 93,285 (44,808) (82,018) |
|---|---|
| (344,282) | |
| 2024 £ 46,204 113,818 |
|
| 160,022 |
25 Analysis of movements in cash
| Cash at bank and in hand Cash equivalents |
46,204 (7,283) 113,818 200,502 160,022 193,219 At 1 January 2025 Cash flows |
38,921 314,320 At 31 December 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 353,241 |
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Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
26 Pension commitments
The company participates in a pooled defined contribution pension scheme for eligible employees with Legal and General. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the company to the fund and amounted to £45,227 (2024: £44,726). Contributions totalling £5,531 (2024: £nil) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.
27 Operating lease commitments
At 31 December 2025 the company had commitments to make future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:
| Not later than 1 year Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years Later than 5 years |
2025 £ 3,930 12,447 - 16,377 |
2024 £ 3,930 16,377 - |
|---|---|---|
| 20,307 |
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Jewish Joint Burial Society
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 (Continued)
| 28 | Income and Expenditure account Income from: Charitable activities Investment income |
Unrestricted Total Funds 2025 £ £ 2,243,599 2,243,599 483,282 483,282 |
Total 2024 £ 2,163,047 498,167 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total income | 2,726,881 2,726,881 |
2,661,214 | |
| Expenditure Expenditure on raising funds Expenditure on charitable activities |
100,019 100,019 2,346,505 2,346,505 |
93,285 2,219,528 |
|
| Total expenditure | 2,446,524 2,446,524 |
2,312,813 | |
| Net income/(expenditure) Gains/(losses) on investments Other gains and losses Net movement in funds Total funds at 1 January2025 Movement on Deferred creditor deriving from Late Entry and actuarial adjustment |
280,357 280,357 2,692,541 2,692,541 (216,814) (216,814) 2,756,084 2,756,084 31,937 31,937 11,262,981 11,262,981 |
348,401 2,104,165 (4,302,700) (1,850,134) (326,511) 13,439,626 |
|
| Total funds at 31 December 2025 | 14,051,002 14,051,002 |
11,262,981 | |
| Deferred Creditor Income (Note 3) Expenditure (Note 8) |
(150,248) (150,248) 182,185 182,185 31,937 31,937 |
(480,923) 154,412 |
|
| (326,511) |
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