Company registration Iiumber.. 00927203
Charity registration number.. 255424
Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
(A company limiied by guarantee)
Annual Report alld Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 March 2024

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Contents
Reference and Administrative Details
Trustees, Report
2to 13
Independent Auditors. Report
14to 16
Con501idated Statement of Fiiiancial Activities
Con501idated Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
19
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
20
Notes to the Financial Statements
21 to44

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Refer¢n¢¢ and Administrative D¢t#ils
Tru5t¢es
Armoghan Mohammed, Chair
Joanne Taylor, Chair Finance and Scrutiny Committee
Rachel Armstrong
Afthan D'Sousa-Lodhi
Ellen Hanlon
Nicole May
Eva S¢otL (resigned 26 September 2024)
Joanna Taylor
Gurjeet Sin
HRH The Duke of Edinburgh KG GCVO
Patro
Secretary
Stephen Freeman
Exeeutive Director
Stephen Freen)an
Charitv Registration Number
255424
Company Registration Number
00927?Oi
Rtgisttred Office
St Ann's Square
Manchesier
M2 7DH
Auditor
Beever and Strnthers
Chartered Accountants
One Express
l Gcorge Leigh Street
Manchcster
M4 5DL
Solicitors
Hempsons LLP
Windmill Greeii
24 Mount Street
Manchester
M2 3NX
Bankers
National Westminster Bank
19 Market Street
Manchester
MI IWR
Page I

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Trust¢¢s' Report
The trustees. who are directors for the purposes of company law, present the aiinual report tobFether with the
financial Statements and auditors, report of the charitable conipany for the J'ear ended i l March 2024.
It is sadly necessary to begiii the report for the year by paying tribute to Kate Vokes who died in January 2024.
Kate joined the board in 2021. latterly taking up the role of Deputy Chair. As a trustee she w'as exceptional. Kate
was ambitious and encouraging for our creative joumey ahead. believing that storytelling and sharing in live
theatre can make significant change to the lives of the people who get involved be that by simply watching a
show or taking part. We shall miss the ways in which she challenged and supported us to be brave and bold.
2023124 has beell a memorable year with a significant shift in audience recovery, completing the restructure of
the theatre's Executive and Leadership team follo1￿Illg the departure of Roy Alexander Weise and Bryony
Shanahan in September 2023, and the continued success of our extensive engagement and artist development
programmes. Our produced programme incliided a range of partners - Manchester Internation81 Festival, The
Young Vic, Headlong and Tamasha. From audiences of 34,811 in our firsi full year of operation following the
pandemic, we increased 10 over 99,000 for oiir main hoiise productions in 9023124.
Throughoiit the financial year there were eight main stage productions including two World Premieres, and with
a significant increase in box offjce income to £?.5m (2022D3.. £1.7m) as audiences continued to retum.
Over 18,000 people joined us to experience the powerful World Pretniere of SHED.. EXPLODED VIEW and
uniitled Pck m.ss s'°gon play. Both previous Bruntwood Prize for Playwriting Winners. untiiled t¥ck m ss
s 'gon play transferred io the Young Vic after a successful run iii Manchesier as part of MIF23.
There were over 14,000 attendances in our engagement programmes, and we introduced our highly
successful Schools Maiinees for GREAT EXPECTIONS and ROMEO & JULIET with these becoming an
ongoing commitment iii our programming.
In August, we brought our inobile theatre. the Det), to The East Manchester Academy for a Cominunity
Festival. Niiie days of eveiits, performances, workshops and activitie5, co-created and delivered by a
12-strong Ambassador team of residents fron) Beswick. Opei)shaw and Clavton. The programine included
professional produttioi)s from Manchester-based companies, and opportunities for residents to take
centre-stage. Show tickets were £1 to secure a seat, or free if you took a chance on the day. All other
activities were free.
'It brought people in who may never seen theatre. Told stories never heard. Consolidgtes community in an area
people feel disconnected"_ Audience Feedback
Objectives and aetivities
We change the way people see theatre, each other gnd the world around them.
We connect. and art 15 our vehicle.
By experiencing theatre together or takiiig part, ￿..e provide transfomiative point5 of connection and exchat]ge,
reminding us of who ￿..e are and what we share with the people around lls. Our role in bringing joy and
entertainment to people is critical.
Being an accessible world-class theatre and a thriving civic space is central to our vision. To achieve this,
coll(Iboratioii and partnership is paramount. We will shine a li¥ht oli what is good in our society ai)d will share
Stories that question what a better future looks like for all of u5.
Page 2

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Trust¢¢s' Report
Objects aims
Our vision and mission have been created to enable lls to further our purposes, otherwise known as our
charitable objects, as set out in our governing docutnent. our articles of as50ciation'.
.To promote and advance the arts and culture including in particular (but i)ot exclusively) by providing (or
asglsting in the provisioi) ofj theatrital pr(Kluctions of high quality and relevance to the commuiiities served by
the Charity: and
.To promote and advance education in the arts and culture in particular (but not exclusively) by providing (or
asglsting ii) the provigion OO programines, projects. Lourses. sessions or other educational activities 01) the
subject of drama and theatre: educational and training opportunities for aspiring artists and theatre-makers: and
films. books, literature. exhibitions and other materials or media on the subject of theatre and drnma.
A¢tivilies
We are the North West's largest and only full-time, text-based producing theatre. We present work in our unique
modular theatre-in-the-roiiiid a5 well as Spaces across Greater Manchester, in oiir equally unique pop-up theatre,
the Den. Our exeinplary engagFement work with the people of Greater Manchester stands side-by-side with the
theatre we produce. In 2023,:'?4 the quality of oiir M'ork was recoiTlli5ed with am'ard iiominations in the UK
Theatre AH'ards {Be5t New Pla),: untitled Pck m s5 s goii play, a Royal ExchanLFe Theatre. Factory
International for Manchester International Festival, Young Vic Theatre and Headlong co-production), and wins
at the Manthestei Culture ANwards (Best Business Parti)ership'. The Biuntw'ood Prize for Playw'riting and Made
in Manchester.. Cold Chips and Pick N Mix by Sonia Jalaly).
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Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Trust¢¢s' Report
Fundruising di5clo3ures
Royal Exchange Theatre is a re¥istered charity and 15 re¥15tered with and complies with curretjt regulations and
best practice set out by the Fundraising Regulator.
Our main fundraising income comes froin institutioiial funders ii)cluding Arts Council England and Greater
Manchester Combined Authority. Additional fundraising con)es through the generous support of individuals,
Lharitable trusts and foundaiions and businesses. Fui)draised income supports all aspects of our programme
including our creative leaming and engagenient programme. our talent development strands of work, new
writii)g as well as contributing towards core cogts.
Responsibility for fundraising is delegated by RET'S trustees to the Executive team who manage the operational
delivery of activity. In 2023124 the Development Team expanded to include two dedicated roles w'orking
alongside the Development Director l Deputy Chief Executive. We did not engage any consultants or external
fundraisers during the year. When we do engage with external fundraisers. we require them to comply with the
Code of Fundraising Practice and ensure that the correct safeguards are in place to protect donors and members
of the public as ￿'ell as the reputation of the charity.
We have a detsiled fundraising plan, with targets benchmarked against Arts Coiincil England research into
performance M'ithin the sector, and we monitor progress against these tsrgeis on a monihly and qugrterly basis.
Fundraising activity and performance against target are reported qugrterly to the Board by the Development
Direciorl Depury Chief Executive.
The Development team works closely with the Marketing team to ensure that all COTnmunications with those
registered on our database (be they active siipporters or not) are compliant with the requirements of the UK
Get]eTal Data Protection Regiilation (2018). Specific Direct Mail fundraisiiig coinmunications are distributed on
an 'opt in" basis ￿..ith the way to opt out promit]ently positioned with the exception of those communication
.hich fulfil our contract with our Meinbers. Our Privacy Policy ￿'hich oiitlines how personal iiiforniatioii will
be used 15 available oli the website and in all e-lnail conitnunications. We e115ure there are no intrusions on a
per50n'5 privacy, lio unreasonable per51Stence and lio undlle pre55ure on any persoiis to give moiiey or other
property.
Our contact detai15 are clearly listed 011 our website shoiild aiiy person wish to ra15e complaint5 or concern5
about our fundrai5iii¥ activity. Sliould a coinplaint be raised, it will be responded to withiii 14 day5 b}. the
Director DevelopmendDeputy Executive Director. Any serious complaini w'ould be escalated io the Leadership
Team and Trustees so they can consider lessons leamt.
Public benefil
As deinonstrated by the Vision, Mission and strategic aims. the public and public benefit sits at the heart of all
our activity. The trustees have considered the Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit in developing
the organisation's strdtegic aims, planning its activities and pricing policy.
Our activity is also infornied by the aims of our principal publi¢ funders Arts Couiicil England {ACE) and th¢
Greater Manchester Combined Authoritv IGMCA). Arts Council's 'Let's Create" stratcgy has infomi¢d our
strategy and business plaiiniiig a5 have the GMCA'5 Greater Manchester Strategic priorities.
Oiir progFramine is plaiined to engFabFe a broad audience aiid deliver tarbFeted audience development activities
around prodiictions to help u5 build an audience that 15 reflective of Greater Manchester. Tlie EngagFement
programme provides extensive learning and participation opportuiiitie5 each year, both at the theatre and in
communitie5 across Great Manchester.
Theie is free public access most days to our historic building, the Great Hall, Manthester's fomier cottoi)
exchange, in w'hich the theatre module. public livii)g room and oui café is situated.
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Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Trust¢¢s' Report
The trustees confiTm that tliey have complied with the reqiiirements of sectioii 17 of the Charities Act 2011 to
have due regard to the public benefit guidaiice published bj. the Charity Commission for EngFland and Wales.
Ilse of volunleers
A team of over 90 volunteers suppon the theatre in various roles including marketing, fundraising and front of
house. In 2022123 they provided over 1,600 volunteering hours. RET'S engagement and Volunteer manager is
responsible for Volunteer recruitment. training and on-boarding.
Achievefftents and performance
2023124 marked the first full year of delivery under the new Business Plan for 2023 2028. The year was
envisaged to allow us io build a solid foiindation for gr0￿h by focussing on longer terni artistic planning,
reengagement of audiences and increased stsff capacity to support our Six Strategic Aims.
l.Exceptional theatre: in a space like no other.
2.we are a sustsinable charity that navigates Change. balancing gmbition and financial responsibility.
3.we keep our audiences close and open doors for new people to join in.
4.we understand our local communities and our civic role, to ensure we have the greatest impact for the people
and partners across Greater Manchester.
5.we are an organisation that people want to WOTk for and with.
6.our enviroiimental responsibility and impact are a consideratioi) ii) all our decision making.
AIM I.. EXCEPTIONAL THEATRE IN A SPACE LIKE NO OTHER
2023124 brought extraordinary theatre makers together to experience sharply observed productions showcasing
our commitment to new stories alongside classic dramas that have stood the test of time. We were delighted to
open up the Royal Exchange to partners based in Manchester, alongside artists from London, Sydney and New
York.
Aloiifjside huge and familiar dramas CAT ON A HOT TIN ROOF (which finished it's ruli as ￿'e StcP￿d into
the 20?3124 year), ROMEO & JULIET and GREA T EXPECTA TIONS breathcd life iiito two powcrful 2019
BriiiitH'ood Prize for PlaJTrvriting winners.. Kimber Lee's breathtaking untitled Pck m ss s gon play and
Phocbe Éclair Powells SHED.. EXPLODED VIEW.. We also brought the European Premiere of Mariek¢
Hardy's brilliant NO PA Y? NO WA Y? a sharply observed new version of Dario Fo's 1974 pla). to the stage. A
Tllu5ical is the beating heart of ChrislJnas at the Exchai)ge aiid Emma Rice'5 adaptation of Noel Cowards iconic
BRIEF ENCOUNTER as part of Coward's 125th celebrations led us into 20?4. A5 the year drew to a close
audiences flocked to experience Shelauh Delaney'5 iconic play A TASTE OF HONEY
a sliarply observed
portrait of workiiig class life in Salford in the late 1950's.
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Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Trust¢¢s' Report
Productions Presented iii 2023124
CA T ON A HOT TIN ROOF, by Teiines5ee Williams, directed by Roy Alexander Weise
'IVs a fresh, coinpelling and, at times, a sutpri5ingly moviiig take 01) one of the great 20th century play5" 44
Lancashire Telegraph
NO PAY? NO WAYI by Dario Fo and Franca Roma, ii) a new versioi) by Marieke Hardy. UK Premiere.
Directed by Bryony Shanahan.
"A really enjoyable and thought provoking pla}, which had me laughing and Ihen left me speechless at the end
and thinking aboui it all the ￿'aY home. Really strong performances by everyone., Audience Response
UNTITLED F*CK M*SS S**GON PLA Y by Kimber Lee, directed by Roy Alexander Weise. World Premiere.
Co-produced by Royal Eychgnge Theatre, Factory Internglional for Manchesier Intern81ional Festival, Young
Vic and Headlong.
'Punky, polemical and stingingly fresh...Ferociously fiinny satire calls out centuries OT colonialist dramas, 4*
The Guardian
GREAT EXPECTATIONS by Charles Dickens, adapted by Tanika Gupta, directed by Pooja Ghai. A Royal
Exchange Theatre and Taina5ha co-productioii.
There is much to admire in thi5 big 51ice of theatrical storytellin¥ 4* The Times
ROMEO & JULIET, by William Shakespeare, directed by Nicholai La Ba￿le.
'a highly accessible version of a classic text which reveals unexpected aspects of characters and make for an
engrossin& if parochial, production.. The Reviews Hub
No¥1 Coward's BRIEF ENCOUNTER. adapted for the stage by Emma Rice, directed by Sarah Frankcom.
'intelligenL humorL)us. heart-breaking sad prLThJuction that honours Coward's original dram4 while also speaking
to our om'n, more cosmopolitan times., 4° The Telegraph
•SHED= EXPLODED VIEW, by Phoebe Eclair- Powell, directed by Airi Banerjee. WL)rld Premiere.
Heartbreaking, ai times brutal. intensely moving and is iotslly captivating 4.5° Lancashire Telegraph.
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Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Trust¢¢s' Report
Engagement
Side-by-side with our main theatre programine our extensive Engagement pro￿7mMe continued to impact on
Greater Manchester schoo15. youiig people, E￿ISts and comtnunities.
In 202i124 we delivered 823 sessions working with 9.095 people. providing 14,217 participations.
RET'S work with schools and colleges grew considerably in 2023, thanks to a new funded Schools Co-ordinator
Role. Tl)is yeai we piloted two successful School and College Days alongside our Autun)n Productions, Great
Expectations and Roineo & Juliet.
Students were invited to a full day of workshops, talks and demonstrations with cast, creatives and staff at the
theatre, an exclusive perfomiance of the show just for them followed by a Q&A.
For Great Expectations. we welcomed 300 young people from 12 schools into the theatre. which included a
breakdown of the rehearsal process on stage from a number of the scenes with Tamasha's Gitika Buttoo and the
cast.
We also offered a wigs, hair and make up workshop, an opportunity to create their own sound and lighting states
for the show and an interactive tslk on adaptations by the writer Tgnika Gupta.
In the Great Hall there was a live resource pack of the show, with c05tuines on display, production and rehearsal
Shots, exclusive iiiterview5 and the model box.
For our Romeo & Juliet Schoo15 and Colle¥e5 Day, we built oil the 5ucces5 of the previous event, to welcome
609 students froTn 16 different schoo15 into the theatre.
The day began with ali introductioii to the show and scene breakdowns, led by the director Nicholai La Barrie.
Sound Desigiier and Composer Mark Melville demonstraied and led a talk discussing the sound elements of the
shLlW, followed by each school creating their own live soundscape ol'manchesier.
Following a costume presentation. 4 studenis volunieered to be dressed as Romeo or Juliet. the rest of the
audience Vllted if they should be in traditional Shakespearian or modern items. ending in a catwalk across the
siage, to rapturous applause. The perfomiance was also followed by an engaging and interactive Q&A with cast
and creatives.
I have never been to the theatre before and didn't know this place even existed. I have already text my mum to
come back for a cotTee and to see ROMEO & JULIET. Student feedback on GREAT EXPECTATIONS
Schools Day
Nicholai s explgnation of how to understand Shakespe1￿ alld comparing it to rapping. Running the scene
several times in Shakespeare and modern day. I thoiight it was a brilliani hook for the stiidents and eased them
into the day. It mgde Shakespeare accessible for them. - Teacher feedback on ROMEO & JULIET Schools Day
The Elders Programjne is a celebratioji of ageing and creativity, at]d a place for older people to feel conjiected,
be creative at]d challenge the stereotypes of ageing. The Dreani Project 15 our way of addressing
und£￿epreSentstl0jl in our Elders Con)pat]y. In its second year, Dream Project 2023 (delivered in partnership
'ith the Wai Yin Society) ￿'t brought together a Comp￿lY of older East Asi￿1 and British East Asian people.
Working with actor and theatre-maker Nadia Anitn they created FOUR SEASONS M'hicli played for two
perfomaiices in our Studio.
I like leaming from the theatre, and the team work. You need that to cooperate with each other.... you have to
put ytrurself 100 % 11)to it. Never too old to leam. you ki)ow.
Participant feedback
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Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Trust¢¢s' Report
AIM 2.. WE ARE A SUSTAINABLE CHARITY THAT NAVIGA TES CHANGE, BALANCtNG AMBITION
AND FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY.
Financial review
New three-year graiit agreenient5 for 2023 20?6 were confinned with Art5 Couiicil Englaiid and Greater
Mai)chester Combined Autliorities within the year. Thi5 revei)ue grant fiii)dingF continues to be critical to siipport
the risk within our progrdinming and our wider charitable aims. Creative Industries tax creditslrelief are also
increasingly critical to our financial sustaii)ability.
Income during the year amounted to £7.4m. £1.7in was received from operatioi) of the theatre, which was
signifi¢ai)tly higher than the £0.5m gei)erated in 2021122 whei) the theatre was still impacted by closure due to
the pai)deinic. This continues to be below pre-pandemic levels, though we saw encouraging signs of audience
retum during the autumnlwinter season. Secondary income from evenis, hires, fundraising and trading continued
to grow totalling £0.8m in 20?31?4 (20?2123.' £0.7m)
Expenditure during the year amounted to £7.8m with £7.Om being spent on charitable activiiies. The balance of
£0.8m w'as expendiiure from commercial. trading and RET Trustees activities.
Net current assets were £3.66m as at 3 1 March 2024 (20•3.. £3.73m) and total net assets were £5.47m as at 31
March 2024 (2023.. £5.85m). Unrestricted reserves were £3.33m at 31 March 202412023.. £3.74m}.
AIM 3.. WE KEEP OUR AUDIENCES CLOSE AND OPEN DOORS FOR NEW PEOPLE TO JOIN IN.
In 2023124 the Royal Exchange Theatres productions, eveiits aiid festiva15 generated attendances of 102,013
{20?2123.' c.80,000).
We contiiiue to tnake our work accessible M'ith captioned, BSL interpreted, audio described aiid 5en50ry' adapted
perlomiaiices available for each production. providing 25 perlomiaiices across the year. Iii setting the level of
ticket prices and concessions, we give particular consideration to accessibility for those oli low incomes and
with specific needs.. a thrgeted scheme for young people under JO provides access to discounted tickets: our Arts
Pot I'und subsidises workshops fees. access provision and travel for those most ii) need ol. financial assistance to
see our work or participate iii our programnies", 'pay what you can" tickets continue to be offered on every
performance starting from just £5: and we continue to offer a limited number of £10 tickets for the best seats in
the house to every perfomiance in the iheatre, made available on a first come, first served basis.
We CL)niinued creating connections and partnerships with specific groups and communities IL) SUPPOrt our aim to
ensure our audience is representative of Greater Manchester providing 1,018 free tickets to schools and
community groups.
AIM 4.. WE UNDERSTAND OUR LOCAL COMMUNITIES AND OUR CIVIC ROLE, TO ENSURE WE
HAVE THE GREATEST IMPACT FOR THE PEOPLE AND PARTNERS ACROSS GREATER
MANCHESTER.
Oui Local Exchange programme. funded by the Oglesby Charitable Trust and the Esmée Fairbaim Foundation
undtrpins our work with Greater Manchester coinn)unities. It is an ainbitious, long-term prts¥ramine that sees
the theatre take up residtncy iii Lominui)ities across Greater Manchester. In each location it builds upon existing
partnerships. dewtlops new connections and brings together people, places and artists to cement long-lasting
i¢latioi)ships with the Lominui)ities on our dooistep.
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Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Trust¢¢s' Report
Each year we begin a new residency developingF close relationships with local partner5 such as housing
association5. librarie5. foodbanks and art5 orgFanisations to find out what's happeninu oli the ground in each area.
AlonuFside these iiiitial partnerships we also recruit a group of local ambassadors, people who are passionate
about the place they live in aiid excited by eveT)rthiiig that art5 and culture have to offer. Together with
professional artists and the team at the Royal Exchan¥Fe we develop projects, workshops, performances and
events that are tailor-made for each individual community.
In additioi) to the successful Den Festival ii) Beswick (see overview), the residency moved into its Legacy
Phase, which is focused on the future life for programmes ol. aLtivity initiated during the resideney - Begwick
Young Company ai)d Chatt), Crafts. Together w'ith the an)bassadors we will w'ork towards a sustainable model
for these programmes.
'[ feel like it's helped with resilience, confidence. like creativity and stuff. And I feel like ihat's important
because no matier where you go in life. it can be applied to anything you do."
Beswick Young Company
Member
Residencies in Rochdale, Cheethgm and Lrumpsall. Tameside and Leigh were in planning or legacy modes with
Ambassadors ￿'orkIng towards programmes, or continuing legacy projects. The Cheetham Ambassadors are
setting themselves up as a CIC. Biiilding upon the perfonnance the}, created during the M8 Festival, an 8-week
writers programme and 8-week performance progrgmme will result in a new show inspired by the stories and
voices collected in their 2023 Our M8s project. These programmes will be led by two Ambassadors and
professional ￿'riterS, with dramaturgical support and mentorship from creative leads at RET, building Ihe skills
of the group to continue on their owi.
Aloiioside this extensive programme of work in communities, we continued to open Up spaces in the Great Hall
at the Royal Exchange to local community groups including Afrocats, George House Trnst and Streetwise
Opcra. We also offered 43 days of free rehearsal space to artists and groups from across Greater Manchester for
R&D.
AIM 5.. WE ARE AN ORGANISATION THAT PEOPLE WANT TO WORK FOR AND WITH
Our existing and future workforee are the most important asset to our business. With the retuni io full-iime
programming in the main theaire, alongside our extensive engagement programme we increased staffing
capacity in this period. We are closely mliniioring the demographics of our workforce and are striving to have a
team that is reflective of Greater Manchester, our positive aciion statement is highlighted in all vacancies to
encourage applications from underrepresented communities, particularly around ethnicitv and disability.
To support a healthy and vibrant workplace and ensure we retain skills and expertise to drive the organisatilin
fo￿ard, have delivered trdining and development in Ihe year including Race and Allyship training,
LGBTQ+ awareness (through our partnership ￿1[h the LGBTQ- Arrs & Culture Network) and Domestic Abuse
Awareness Training for the company and Front of House Team involved with the production of SHED..
EXPLODED VIEW. We continue 10 be a Real Living Wage Employer and a Man¢hesier Good Employment
Charrer Siipporter.
We have continued to M'ork closely with partner organi5ations to offer route5 into the industy including The
Young Vic Creator5 Programme, Birkbeck and The Mackintosh Foundation. Alongside placements and projects
'ith these partners whicli we offered other opportunities for early careers artists including reintroducing the
Observer Mot]days scheme. This Scheme allom's one local theatre maker at a]1 early stage in their career the
opportujiity to "observe" rehearsals for an in-house production. An additional Jiine work experience placeinents
and shadowing opportunities in oui production teams for early careei production staff.
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Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Trust¢¢s' Report
Poliry on reserves
Our reserves policy 15 designed to provide available financial reserves for the following rea50n5'.
To absorb potential box office shortfalls
To cover significant ui)budgeted Losts
To ensure we have SU￿1¢1ent resources for any non-planned capital replacement
We have quantified the sums i)eeded for each reason w'hilst recognising that these are unlikely to occur
simultaiieously. Overall we believe that a figure 01. £800k of free reserves (unrestricted funds not invested in
rixed assets or irrevocably cominitted for other purposeg) is reasonable. This is equivalent to approximately two
monihs, fixed costs in nomial Irading conditions.
As at 31 March ?024. our free reserves were £3.33m (£1.49m designated and £1.84m general), substantially in
excess of our iarget figure of £800k. Our free reserves were boosted by receipt of the govemment's Cultural
Recovery Fund. noi all of which was speni by the year ended i l March 2023. We anticipate needing to use
reserves on various items of capital expendiiure not replaced during the year ended 31 March 2024, and also as
a cushion against potential box olTice shortfalls in the coming year when rebuilding audiences will be a priority.
AIM 6.. OUR ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY AND IMPACT ARE A CONSIDEtL4TION IN ALL
OUR DECISION MAKING.
Our footprint for 2023124 was 503 tonnes C02, and we aim to achieve a reduction to 450 toi)nes CO in 20?4125.
We completed IS014001 which provides us with a framework for establishing our ei)vironmental managemei)t
svstem. This will help us to reduce waste, improve ener¥y efficiency and reduce waste management Costs.
We participated again in the Indigo Act Greeii Survey, and engaged with the results which provided a beirer
understsnding ol- what our audiences expect and need. As a result we engaged an accredited Carbon Literacy
Trainer ro deliver Wdining laier in 20A? .
Plans for future period5
Alms and objectlvesforfutureperiods
In April 2024 RET announced the appointment of Selina Cartmell as the theatre's first Creative Director. Selina
took up her role in August 2024 and her first progrnmme ￿111 begin in 2026 10 mark the theatre's 50th
anniversary year. Selina Canmell is an award-winning Iheatre-maker. director and producer who gre￿. up in
Cumbria. From 2010-9029 she was Artistic Director of the Gate Theatre. Dublin where she re-invigorated the
anistic vision and programmed and commissioned se&sons of world-class productions with leading Irish and
International talent. She grew ne￿ audiences, significantly diversified and championed emerging anists and
transfomied gender equality. Selina s appointment underpins the Royal Exchange's commitment to developing
a world-class theatre prograinme that is ambitioiis in ideas, form and scale. It builds on the Excha]ige's
established roots of investiiig in artists, coinmunities and growing and diversifying aiidien¢es locally, nationally
and internationally.
111 2024 we have continued a programme of trustee recruitment and su¢cession ￿'ith g particular focus on
art15tslindustry expertise, HR and Finance. In Autumn 2024, trustees will bebFin a Chairllkputy Chair
recruitment proce5S.
Negotiations to renew our lease within Manchester's Royal Exchange building have beeli ongoing for Some time
and we are contiiiuingF to work with our landlord towards sigiiing a new lease.
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Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Trust¢¢s' Report
Going eoneern
Wc have set out below a review of our reserves position. We ¢urr¢ntly hav¢ adequate financial resour¢¢s for
oiigi)ing operations and our planning process, which illcludes financial projections, has taken into accoiint th¢
current economi¢ cliinate alld likely l¢v¢ls of funding support. In addition we hav¢ also performed a rev¢rs¢
stress test.
In deciding to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis, th¢ tru%tees have con%ider¢d all
available infom]ation about the future for a period of at least 12 Tnonths from the date of approval. The
infoTmation includes fiiiancial forecasts which are underpinned by a level of gjuaranteed funding from key
5takeholder5 Arts Council EngFland and, to a lesser extent: the Greater Manchester Combiiied Aiithority. These
forecast5 take iiito account the cU￿e11t econoinic climate and likely leve15 of ￿ndIng support. The Royal
ExchanbFe Theatre place5 SILTnificant reliance on Arts Couiicil EnuFland graiit fundings in order to balance income
and expenditure oli ai) annual basis, and NPO funding froin the Arts Council is iiow confiTmtd througl) to March
20?6. Othei funding sourtes are assuined in the fort¢asts that are not yet guardnteed but the trustees believe that
there is a realistic prospect of securing them. Based on these forecasts, the tiusttes believe that the theatre can
¢oi)tinue in operdtional existence for at least the next 12 months.
Trustees and Officers
The trustees and offjcers serving during the year and since the year end were as follows..
Trustees..
Arnioghan Mohammed, Chair (appointed 17 April 2023)
Katherine Vokes (until 29 December 2023)
Joanne Taylor, Chair Finance and Scrutiny Committee
Rachel Amistrong
Afthan D'Sousa-Lodhi {appointed 14 D¢cemb¢r 2023)
Ellen Hanlon
Nicole May
Eva Scott, (resigned ?6 September 2024) (appointed 12 Jui)e 2024)
Joanna Taylor (appointed 14 December 2023)
James Cgldwell (resigned 15 June 20231
Sally Pejini (re5igJied 15 June 20231
Aziz Rashid (resigned 15 June 20?3)
Robert Venable-Greaves (resigned 14 December 2023}
Gurjeet Sin¥h {appoiiited 27 June 2024}
Executive DirectL)r'.
Stephen Freeman
Secretary..
Stephen Freeman
Artistic Directors..
Bryony Shanahan {regigned JO September 20231
Roy Alexander Weise (resigned 30 September 2023)
Patron..
HRH The Duke of Edinburgh KG GCVO
Page 11

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Trust¢¢s' Report
Strueture, governanee and management
'alure olgoverning docNmenl
'[ lic Royal Exchangc 'l'hcatre Company Limited is a charitable company limited by guarantee governed by its
articles of association. The charitable coinpany has a number of subsidiary undcrtakijigs and branches, full
details of which are given iii the notes to the financial statements. One of these subsidiary undertakings, Royal
Exchange Theatre Trading Limited, houses varioiis coinmercial trading activities including catcring services,
coinmercial Sponsorship. room hire and cosmine hire. Profits from these activities are gift-aided annually to the
parent chaTity.
The gFoverniiig body of the Royal Exchaiige Theatre Company Limited is its board of trL15tee5 wht>se ineinbers
are non-executive and unpaid. The trustee5 of the charitable company are also directors for the purposes of the
Companies Act aiid are also the only members of the company. Each member undertakes to contribute £ I to the
assets of the company in the event of a windiiig-up.
Recruilmenl appoinlnienl ollruslees
Trustees are recruited and appointed ￿'hen required to maintain or enhance the expertise of the board. They are
appointed for an initial term of three years ￿h1¢h ma}, be extsnded for a further three years. This ensures that the
Composition of the board is regularly refreshed. Opportunities for Iriisteeship are gdvenised publicly and all llew
trustees are given appropriate induction into the organisgtion.
Principul risk5 and uncerlaiRlie5
A risk retsister setting out risks and steps taken to Initigate those risks is Inaintained. The risk register is
reviewed quarterly at board meetings. The following is a summary of the key risks and steps taken ro avoid or
mitigate them..
Box OfficE -]i7ilt4re ofprogramme lo uttrL7Ct szlfficienl audiences
Balance approach to programming. ensuring sufficient offer for existing and new audiences. Engage in audience
consultation. evaluation and feedback. Establish relationship M'ith high-protile creaiivesl actors. Extensive
markeiing and audience research undertaken. Increased investmeni in marketing and 'above-the-line" activity.
Sufficient reserves in place and designated Fund established to guard against Box Office shortfall.
Capital replacement plan revisited. Move to more planned rnalntenE￿ce using outsourced setTrice. Board to
approve use of resetves for high priority items iiot completed iii Previous financial year.
Ghange kryper50nMel (suddgn OYFlanned) re5uIt5 i￿ability 19 deliverpro£Yammc, failure to uchieve mission
Regular trustee Contact with Chief Executive. Strong leadership team and Deputy Chief Executive Siructure in
place. Chair of People and Culture Committee holds oversight.
Important noN-adju5ting ei'ents after the financial period
In September 2024 subsequent to the balance sheet date of 31 March 2024, Royal Exchange Theatre cancelled a
planned run of A Midsummer Night-s Dream as the production was abLlUI to open. This event does not adjust
the financial results for the year ended 31 March 2024. The financial impact of the cancellation is being assessed
and RET plans to take appropriate stsps to address any implications arising from this event.
Page 12

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Trustees, Report
Statement of tru$tee$' responsibilities
'l-hc trustees {who are also the dircciors of Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited for th¢ purposes of
company law.") ar¢ r¢spi)n%ible for preparing the trustccs, report and the financial statcments in accordance M'ith
applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting SLg]idards Iunited Kingdom Gencrally Accepted Ac¢ounting
Practice), in¢luding FRS I O? 'The Fillancial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Rcpubli¢ of Ireland"
Compan), law requires the trustees to prepare fii)ancial stateinents for each financial year. Under company law
the trustees Inust not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true ai)d fair view
ol. the state of aftairs of the parent charitable eoinpany ai)d the group and of the in¢oinii)g resources and
application of resources. including its incoine and expenditure, of the charivdble group for that period. li)
preparii)g these financial statements. the trustees are requiied to..
select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently,.
obse￿£ the methods and principles in the Charitie5 SORP;
make judgements and estimaies Ihat are reasonable and prudent-
state whether applicable accouniing standards, comprising FRS 102 have been followed, subject to any
material depErtiires disclosed and explained in the financial statement5', and
prepare the financial stateineiits on the going coiicetii basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the
parent charitable coinpany will continue iii busiiies5.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that can disclose with reasonable accuracy at
any time the financial position of the parent charitable company and the group and enable them to ensure that
the financial ststemenis comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the
assets of the parent charitable company and the group and hence for taking reasonable stsps for the prevention
and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The trustees are responsible for the maintenance Rnd integrity of the COTporate and finaiicial infom]ation
included on the charitable companv's web5lte. LebFi51ation governing the preparatioii and di5semiiiation of
financial 5tatement5 may differ froTll legislation in other jurisdictions.
Dis£lo$ure of information to auditor
Each trustee has taken steps that they ought to have taken as a trnstee in order to make themselves aware of any
relevai)t audit infonnation and to establish tl)at the charity's auditor is aware of that infomiation. Tl)e trustees
eoi)Iinn that there is no relevant infonnatioi) that they know of and of which they know the auditor is unawaie.
The annual report was approved by the trllstees of the charity on .
23.12.24
. and signed on its behalf by..
Amiogha]i Mohammed, Chair
TTUStee
Page 13

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Royal Exchange Theatre Company
Limited
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited (the 'charitable parent
compa]iy') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 March 2024, which comprise the Consolidated
Statement of Fiiiancial Activities, Coiisolidated Balance Sheet. Balance Sheet, Consolidatcd Statement of Cash
Flows and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of Si￿lfiCa71t accoiinting policies. The
finaiicial reporting frainem'ork that has been applicd in their preparation is United Kingdom Accounting
Standards. comprising Charities SORP - FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland, aiid applicable lam. {United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements..
give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and parent charity's affairs as gt 31 March 2024 and of its
incoming resources and applicatioll of Tesources, in¢liiding ils income and expenditure, for the year then
ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdoin Generally Accepted Accounting Practice;
ai)d
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAS (UK)) and
applicable law. Our responsibilities under Ihose standards are further described in the auditor responsibilities for
the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with
the ethical requirements that are relevant 10 our audii of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC'S
Eihical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
We believe rhai the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficieni and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concer
In auditing the financial statements. we have concluded that the tNstses use of Ihe going concern basis L)f
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material unccrtainties relating to events or
conditioiis that, individually or collectively, may cast sig]iificant doubt oil the group's ability to continue as a
goiiigF concem for a period of at least twelve months from when the original financial stateTnents were authori5ed
for issue.
Our responsibilities and the respoi)sibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the
relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included
in the annual report. other than the financial statements and our audiior's report thereon. Our opinion on the
financial statemenis does not cover the other information and. except to the exieni oiherwise explicitly slated in
our report. we do not express any form of &ssurance conclusion thereon.
Page 14

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Royal Exchange Theatre Company
Limited
In connectioii with our audit of the financial Statements. oiir responsibility is to read the other infoTmation and,
in doingF so. consider whether the other infotynation is inaterially incon5lStent with the financial stateinents or
our kiiowled¥e obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially Inis5tated. If we ideiitify such material
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatement5, we are reqiiiied to detetynine whether there is a material
misstatement in the financial staten)ents or a material misstatement of the other infomaiion. If, based on the
work we have perfonned. we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other infomiation, we are
required to report thai fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinion on other matter preseribcd by the Companies Aet 2006
In our opinion, based on Ihe work iindenaken in Ihe course of the audit..
the iiifotynatioii gFiven in the Trustees, Report for the fijiancial year for which the financial statements are
prepared is coiisistent with the finai)cial statement5. and
the Trustees, Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matter5 on whieh we are required to report by exception
In ihe lighi of our knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent charitable company and its
environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees.
Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following Tnatters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to
report to you if. in our opinion..
adequa￿ accounting records have not been kept by the parent charitable company, or retums adequate for
our audii have iiot been received from branches not visited b}, us- or
Ihe parent charitable company financial siatements are not in agreement with the accounting records and
returns., or
certaiii disclosures of trustees reinuneratioii specified by law are not made.. or
we have noi received all the infL)rn)atiL)n and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully ii) the Statement of trugtees, respot)sibilities (set out on page IJ), the trustees are
responsible lor the preparatioi) of the financial statements and lor being satisfied that they give a true and fair
view, and for such ii)ternal control as the trustees detemiine is necessary to ei)able the preparation of financial
statements that are free Irom material misstatemei)L whether due to fraud or ettor.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continiie as
a going concern. disclosing, as applicable. matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realisti
alternative biit to do $0.
Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obiain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free
from material Inisstatement. whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that iiiclude5 our
opinion. Reasoiiable a5siirance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit coiiducted in
accordance with ISAS IUKI ￿..lI1 always detect a material misstateineiit when it exists. Mi5Stateineiits ca]1 arise
from fraud or e￿or and are considered material if, individually or in the aggTegate, they coiild reasonably be
expected to influence the economic decision5 of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of deteciing irregularities, including fraud is detailed below..
Page 15

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Royal Exchange Theatre Company
Limited
Identify and assess the risks of tnaterial misstatement of the financial 5tatement5, whether due to fraud or
error. de5i¥ii and perfoTlll audit procedures respoiisive to those ri5k5, and obtaiii audit evidence that 15
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basi5 for our opiniot). The risk of not detectin¥ a material
misstatement resulting from fraud 15 higher thali for one resulting froin etTor, as fraud may involve collusion,
forgery, intentional omissions. misrepresentations, or the override of intemal control.
Obtain an understanding of intemal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but nllt for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policie5 Used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by the trustees.
Clinclude Lin the appropriateness of the trustees, use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on
the audii evidence obtained. ￿'hether a material uncertainly exists relaied to events or condiiions ihat may
casi significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concem. If we conclude that a material
uncertainly exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's repon to the related disclosures in the
financial staiements or, if such disclosures are inadequaie, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based
oli the audit evidence obtained up to Ihe date of our auditor's report. However. future events or conditions
may caiise the charity to ce&se 10 continue as a going concem.
Evaluate the overall presentation, strncture and content of the financial statements. including the disclosures,
and whether the financial statemeiits represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that
achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with govemance regarding, among other matters. the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings. including any significant deficiencies in intemal
control that we ideniify during our audii.
Use of our report
This report is made solely 10 the charitable parent company's trustees, as a body, in accordance ￿'1[h Chapter 3
of Part l 6 of the Companies Act ?006. Our audit ivork has been undertaken so thai we might state to the group's
trustees those matters ￿'e are reqiiired to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the
fullest exteni permittsd by laM'. we do not accept or assume responsibility to anvone other than the charitable
parent company and its trustees as a body. for our audii work, for this report, or for the opinions ￿'e have
formed.
Maria Hallows BA (Econs), FCA. Dcha (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Beever ai)d Struthers. Statutory Auditor
One Express
l George Leigh Street
Manchester
M4 5DL
Date..
23.12.24
Page 16

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Consolidated Statement of Finaneial Activities for the Year Ended 31 March 2024
(Ineluding Consolidated Ineome and Expenditure Aeeount and Statement of Total
Recognised Gains and Losses}
Total
2023
£ 000 (As
restated}
Unrestricted
funds
£000
Restricted
funds
£000
Total
2024
£000
Note
Income and Endowments fro￿.
Donations and legacies
Charitable activities
Other trading aciiviiies
Investment income
Theatre tax relief income
2,926
2,509
820
46
1,018
208
3,134
2,830
830
46
1,018
3,039
1,718
708
17
389
321
10
Total income
7,319
539
7,858
5,871
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
Charitable activities
(807)
6,953
1807}
17,453
{6?11
16,2051
10
500)
Total expendI￿re
7,760)
500)
18,?6(1)
16,896)
Net (expenditure)lin¢ome
(441)
39
(402)
{955
Net movement in ￿ndS
(441)
39
(402)
{955)
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought fonvard
3,625
2,104
6,684
Total funds ¢arried forward
23
3.184
2,14i
5,327
5,729
All of the grL)up's activities derive from continuing operaiions during the above two periLxIs.
The funds breakdown for 2023 is shown in note 23.
The i)otes On pages 21 to 44 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 17

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
(Registration number: 00927203)
Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 Mareh 2024
2023
£ 000 (As
restated)
2024
£000
Note
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
17
1,809
2,113
Current assets
Stocks
Debiors
Cash at bai)k and in hand
19
12
20
21
1,922
3,609
993
5,543
5,140
Creditors- Amounts falling due within ont year
22
(2.025}
11,524}
Net current assets
3,518
3,616
Net assets
5,327
5,729
Funds of the group:
Restricted income funds
Artisiic projects
Long tenn projects l other
Total restricted funds
23
23
540
1,60i
477
1,627
2,104
Unrestricted income funds
De51¥ll<lted Fund5
General Fund5
1,492
1.692
1,906
1,719
Total unrestricted funds
3,184
3,625
Total funds
5,729
The financial statements on pages 17 10 44 were approved by the trustees, and authorised for issue on
23.12.24
and signed on their behalf by..
Amio¥han IWIU
Trustee
med, Chair
The i)otes On pages 21 to 44 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 18

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
(Registration number: 00927203)
Balanee Sheel as at 31 Mareh 2024
2024
£000
1,809
2023
£000
2,113
Note
17
Tangible assets
Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
20
21
1,193
3,415
1,341
3,85i
4,608
5,194
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
22
(1,973)
(1,445}
Net current assets
2,6?5
3,749
Net assets
4,444
5,862
Funds of the charity:
Restricted incorne funds
Restricted funds
2,143
2,104
Unrestricted income funds
Unrestricied lunds
2,301
3.758
Total funds
23
4,444
5,862
The financial statements 011 pages 17 to 44 were approved by the trustees, and authorised for issue on
23.12.24
and S]￿ed 011 their behalf by..
Mh.L
Arniogli￿l Nquh.diiined, Chair
Trustee
The i)otes On pages 21 to 44 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 19

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Consolid#ted Statement of Cash Flows for the Y¢#r Ended 31 March 2024
2023
£ 000 (As
restated)
2024
£000
Note
Cash tlows from operating activities
Net cash expenditure
(402}
{955)
Adjustments to cash nows from non-cash items
Depreciation
Investment income
Loss on disposal of tsngible fixed assets
17
354
{46)
1,145
(17)
27
{94)
?00
Working Capital adjustments
Increase in siocks
{Increase)Idecrease in debtors
Increase/(decrease} iii creditors
19
20
(4)
(929)
501
(81
264
(7}
22
Net cash flows from operatin¥ activitie5
1526}
449
Cash flo￿5 from investing activities
Interest receivable and SiTnilar income
46
150)
17
(33)
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
17
Net cash flows from investing activities
(4)
(16)
Net (decreasellincrea5e in cash and cash equivalents
1530}
4ii
Cash and cash equivalents at l April
4.139
3,706
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March
3,609
4,139
All of the cash flows are derived from continuing operations during the aLx)ve two periods.
The i)otes On pages 21 to 44 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 20

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
Charity status
The charity is limited by guarantee, incorporated in England, and con%eqiiently does not have share capital. Each
of the t1115tee5 is liable to coiitribute an amount Iiot exceeding £1 towards the assets of the charity iii the eveiit of
liquidation.
The address of its registered office is..
St Ann's Square
Manchesier
M2 7DH
2 Accounting policies
Sumrnary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates
The principal accouniing policies applied in the preparaiion of these financial siatemenis are sei out below.
These policies have been consistently applied to all ihe years presented. unless oiherwise stated.
Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities..
Statement of Recommended Practice (applicable to charities preparing iheir accounts in accordance with the
Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 1021) {issued in October 2019}
(Charities SORP IFRS 10))), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in Ihe UK and Republic of Ireland
{FRS 102) and the Companies Aci 2006.
Basis of preparatio
Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets
and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless Othe￿.ise stated in the
relevant accounting policy notes.
Basis oleonsolidation
'[ lic financial statcinciits of the charitable company incorporate those of all ￿ndS and branches as required by
the Charities SORP on a line by line basis. Therefore this Sho￿'S the financial affair5 of the Royal Exchange
Theatre Compaiiy Limited, together with its brpnch¢s Royal Exchange Th¢atre Appeal Fund. and Royal
Exchange Theatre Trnstees Limited.
The group financial statemei)ts consolidate those of the charitable company and of its subsidiary undertakings
drawii up to i l March 2024 on a line by line basis. These subsidiaries are Royal Exchange Theatre Trading
Limited and Exchange Productions Limited.
All intra-group balances and Iransaciions are eliminatsd on consolidation.
Accounting policies are consistent throughout the group.
The company has taken advaniage of the exemption contained within section 408 of the Companies Act 2006
not to present its own Income and Expenditure account. The Charity has taken advantage of the paragraph l. I I
Section I, Cash flows. of FRS I O? and as such has not shown an individual chariry cash flow statement within
these financial stsiements on the basis that it is g qualifying entity and the Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows included within Ihese financial statements includes Ihe Charitv's 0￿7 cash flows.
Page21

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
Going eonecrn
In dcciding to pr¢par¢ th¢ financial statements on a going concern basis, th¢ trustees have considered all
available infomiation abolit the future for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval. The
infonnation includes financial fi)re¢asts whi¢h are underpinned by a level of giiaranteed fiinding from key
takchnlders Art% Council England and, to a lesser extent, the Cireater Manchester Combined Authority. These
fi)reca%ts take inio accoiint the CUTrent economic climate alld likely levels of ￿ndIng %upport. The Royal
Exchange Theatre places significant reliance on Arts Council England £rant fiindillg in i)rder to balance incom¢
and expei)diture on an annual basis, aiid NPO ￿nd11)g￿ from the Arts Council 15 now confinned throuLFh to March
2026. Other fiii)diiigF sources are as5uined iii the forecasts that are not yet guaranteed but the trustees believe that
there 15 a realistic prospect of securing them. Based on these forecast5, the trustees believe that the theatre ca]1
continue iii operational existence for at least the next 12 months.
Income and endowments
DunaliiJitJ und legucie.s
All mot)etary donations and gifts are ii)cluded in full in the statement of financial activities when receivable,
provided that tl)ere ale no donor-imposed restrictions as to the timing of the related expei)diture, in which case
recognitioi) is deterred until the pre•condition has been met.
Investments doi)ated to the company diiring the year are ii)cluded ii) income at the mid-market value at the date
of the donation. Subsequent unrealised and realised gains or losses on the value of the investments are shown
separaiely in the Statement of Financial Activities. Donations made under Gift Aid together with the associated
income tax recoveries are credited as inclime when the donations are received.
Donated services and facilities are included at ihe value to the charity where this can be quantified. No amounts
are included in the financial statements for time donated by Vlilunteers.
Grunts receivftble
Revenue grants are credited a5 incoming resources whet] they are receivable provided the conditions for receipt
have been cotnplied with, unless they relate to a specified future period, it] which case they are deferred.
Griints for the purchase of fixed d5sets are Lredited to restricted iiicomiii¥ re50urLes when receivable.
DepreLiation of the fixed asset5 purchased with SULh grants 15 char¥ed d¥ainst the rt5tricted fund.
Grants and related income subject to pre-conditions for use have been defeTred to be released to the statement of
rinanLial activities a5 the pre-Londiti0115 are satisfied.
Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Consolidated statement of financial activities in the &4me period
as the related ex￿nditure.
Oiher Irading aclivilies
Income from trading activities comprises income from catering. sponsorship and corporate membership plus
income from other ancillary or non-priTnary purpose trading activities (programme sales. theatre shop, costume
hire and room hires). Mcmbership and sponsorship income is recognised on a receivable basi5.
JIiwe51mentincum¢
Invesinient income comprises interest receivable on cash balances held in inierest-bearing accounts and is
reclignised oli an accruals basis.
Page 22

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
Churituble aLlivilies
Income from charitable activities comprise5 ticket sales for perfonnances at the Royal Exchan¥e, co-production
income in respect of Royal Exchan&ye productions, income for Royal ExchangFe tours, plus ancillary and non
priinary PUTpose iiicotne and income from other artistic activities including Creative LeamingF and EnbTagFement
activities. Income relating to productions is deferred until the relevant perfomances have taken place.
Theulre relief
Theatre tax relief represents income due from HMRC in respect of Theatre Tax Relief relaiing ro productions
that took place during the year. This income is recognised on a receivable basis.
Expenditure
Roi.suigfunds
Cost of raising funds from commercial and trdding operations and donationsllegaci¢s comprises costs relating to
income generated from catering, sponsorship and corporat¢ membership.
Churituble ULlivilieJ
Cost of perfom)ances comprises the costs ol. all Royal Exchange productions and those of visiting companies
presented in the Main House. the Studio and on tour.
Costs incurred in relaiioi) to scenery materials, costunies and props and production costs for I'uture productions
are prepaid and released to the Statement of Financial Activities in the year in which the first night of the related
production takes place.
Expenditure L)n other charitable activities consists of costs relating to other artistic activities including Creative
Learning and Engagement activities, new writing, and customer services. Expenditure L)n ancillary and
non-primary purpose trading activities is included here.
All expenditure is accounted for on an ac¢rug1s basis.
Provision has been made, where appropriate, for relevant expenses where a present obligation exists at the
balance sheet date in ac¢ord8nce with the requirements of FRS 102.
Support eosts
Support costs ijiclude central functions and have been allocated to activity cost categories on a basis consistent
'ith the use of resources. for example, allocating property costs by floor areas, or per capita, stsff costs by the
time spent and otl)er costs by their usage.
Taxation
The Compat]y is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph I Schediile 6 of the Finance Act 2010 and
therefore it Ineets the definitioji of a charitable compat]y for UK corporation tax purposes. Accordijigly, the
Company is poteiitially exempt fron) taxation iii respect of incoine or capital gain5 received within Lategories
cowered by Chapter 3 Part I l of the CoTpofdtion Tax Act 2010 or SeLtion 256 of the Taxation of Chargedble
Gains Act 1992, to the extent that SULh income or gains are applied exclusively to charitable PUTposes.
The Charity is entitled to certain tax exemptions on income and profits froin investments, and SUTpluses on any
Irading activiiies carried on in furtherance of the charity's primary objectives, if these profits and surpluses are
applied solely for charitable purposes.
Page 23

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
Tangiblc fixed assets
'[ angiblc fixed assets ar¢ initially re¢ognis¢d at ¢ost. After recognition, under the Cost model, tangible fixed
assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any a¢ciiiniilated impaimient losse%. All costs
inciirred to bring a tangible fixed ass¢1 into its intended working condition should b¢ in¢luded in th¢
megsiirement of cost.
Depreciation and amortisation
D¢prcciation is providcd on tangible fixed assets so as to WTite off the ¢ost or valuation, less any estimated
residual valiie, over their expected usefiil economic life as folloH's'.
Asset elass
Freehold property
Long-temi leasehold property
Short-ternl leasehold property
Fixtures and fjttings
Depreeiation method and rate
Over the period of Ihe l¢as¢
50 years straight line
Over the period of the lease
4.10 years straight line
Investments
Inveslmenis in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision for impaim)ent.
Mixed motive investments are measured at their fair value, or if fair value cannot be reliably measured. ai cost
less impaimient.
Stock
Siocks consist of goods for re-sale and are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Debtor5
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade discount offered. Prepayments
are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and shon-temi highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisltion or opening of the deposit or similar a¢count.
Liabilities and provisions
Liabilitie% are re¢ognised wheii there is an obligation at the Balance Sheet date as a result of a past event, it is
probable that a transfer of economic benefit ￿..111 he required iii settlement, and the amount of the settlement can
he estimated reliably. Liahilitie% are recognised at the amount that the company aiiticipate% it will pay to settl¢
the debt or the amoiiiit it has received as advanced payment% for the goods or services it must provide.
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the amouiits required to settle the obligation. Where the effect of
the time value of money is material, the provision 15 based on the present value of those amouiits: discounted at
the pre-tax discount rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. The llnwindingF of the discount 15
recogni5ed w'ithin iiiterest payable and SiTnilar charbFe5.
Fund structure
Unrestricted (generall funds are donations and other incoming resources received or generated for expenditure
on the general objectives of the Lharity.
Page 24

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
Unrestricted IdesignRtedl funds are unrestricted funds which have beeli deSI￿ated for specific purposes by the
trustee5.
Restricted funds are to be used for specified purposes laid down by the donor. Expenditure for those purposes is
charged to the fund.
Operating lease5
Rents payable under operaiing leases are charged to the Ststement of Financial Activities on a straight line basis
over the lease terni.
Pensions
The Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limitsd operates two defined contribution schemes. The assets of the
schemes are held in separatel}. administered funds. The pension costs charged to the Statement of Fiiiancial
Activities represent the amouni of Contributions payable 10 the scheines by the chariiable Company in respeci of
the accounting period. The ligbility and expenses for defined contribution plgns are allocated to unrestricted
funds and restricied funds on the same basis as other employee-related costs.
VAT Ivalue added tax)
Income is stated net of VAT where appliLable. Expenditure 15 Stated net of any recoverable VAT. Any
TFecovernble VAT is recognised as a cost agai115t the activity for whiLh the expenditure wa5 incutTed.
Financial in5trument5
The Group only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments.
Basic financial instrumenis are initially recognised at transaciion value and subsequently measured ai their
settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequentlj. measured at amortised cost using the
etTective interest method.
Page 25

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
3 Critical aeeounting estimates and areas of judgement
Prcparatioii of the financial statements requires management to make %ignificant jud£ements and estimates that
affect amouiits recobTlli5ed for assets and liabilities at the reporting date aiid the amounts of revenue and
expenses iliCUTTed during the reporting period. Actiial outcomes ma), differ froin these judgFement5, estimates
and assumptions. The judgFement5, eStiTnates and a5sumptioiis that have the most significant effect on the
catryinbF value of assets and liabilitie5 of the charity at 31 March 2024 are discussed below.
CTitical accounting estimates and assumptions..
Recoverable i'alue of trade debtors
The ieLoveiability of trade debtois is regularly reviewed in the light of the available econoinic infomiation
specifit to each debtor and specific provisioi)s are recognised for balances considered to be at risk or
irrecoverdble. At the year end. the value of trade debtors totalled £25,0001202i'. £189,000).
PropcrtV• plant #nd Lquipmcnt
Management exercises judgement in estimating the useful life of property, plant and equipment. At the year end.
the nei book value of property, plant and equipment is £1,809,000 {202J'. £2,] li.000).
Aeeruals And deftrred ineome
Accruals and deferred income are entered into the financial siatements based on management expectations. The
group recognised accruals and deferred income at 31 March 2023 of £1.500,000 (2023- £1.179,000}.
4 Income from donations and legaeits
Unrestricted
funds
General
£000
Restricted
fund5
£000
Total
2024
£000
Total
2023
£000
Donations and legacies;
Income from public sector grants
(note 5)
Donations and legacies
2,594
332
2,594
540
2,594
445
208
2,926
208
3,134
3,039
Page 26

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
5 Income from public seetor grants
Unr¢5tricled
fund5
General
£000
2,375
219
Total
2024
£000
2,375
219
Arts Coiincil England (ACE)
Greater Manchester Combined Authority {GMCA)
2,594
2,594
Unrestricted
funds
General
£000
2,375
219
Total
2023
£000
2,375
219
Arts Council England (ACE)
Greater Manchester Combii)ed Authority {GMCA)
2,594
2,594
6 Incorne from charitable activities
Unrestrieted
funds
General
£000
Restrieted
funds
£000
Totsl
2024
£000
Total
2023
£000
Box office income -
produLtions & co-productions
Creative LeaTningF and
Engagement income
Costiiine hire, theatr¢ shop &
programmes
Local Eychange
2,480
2,480
1,666
122
27
23
18
205
205
?,509
i21
7 Incorne from other trading activitie5
Unrestricted
funds
Restricted
Total
Total
2023
£ VOO (As
restated)
General
£000
funds
£000
2024
£000
Trading income;
Operation of trading subsidiaries
Miscellaneous income
644
176
644
186
542
166
10
820
10
830
708
Miscellaneous income includes sponsorship income.
Page 27

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
8 Investment income
Unr¢5tricted
Total
2024
£000
Total
2023
£000
General
£000
Interest receivgble alld similar income;
Interest receivable
46
46
17
9 Expenditure on raising funds
Total
2024
£000
Direct costs
£oou
Cost ol. sales linc staff costs}
Adtninistration expenses
Sponstsrship and cotporate membets
Support costs reallocated {note I l)
451
451
60
293
60
293
807
807
Total
2023
£000
Direct C0515
£000
Cost of sales linc stsff costs}
Administration expenses
Sponsorship and corporate members
Support costs reallocated {note I l)
350
350
69
198
69
198
621
621
Page 28

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
10 Expenditure on eharitable activities
Other
charitable
activities
Cost of
performan¢e5
2024
£000
£000
£000
Artistic and creative
Perlonners and stage management
Production costs
Front of House
Creative lealliing and engagement
New MTiting and development
Loc81 Exchange
Support costs reallocated {note I l)
419
419
964
2.100
274
964
2,100
274
362
362
214
214
158
645
158
2.952
2.307
6,064
1,379
7,44i
Other
eharitable
¢tiTrities
£000
Cost of
performanets
£000
2023
£000
Artistic and creative
Performers and stage management
Production costs
Front of House
Creative leaming and engagement
New writing and development
Local Exchan¥e
Support Costs reallocated {note I l)
651
964
,413
91
651
964
1,413
91
652
652
268
165
440
268
165
1,561
4.680
1.525
6.205
Expenditure on charitable activities was £7,453.000 {202J.' £6 ?05,0001 of which £500,00012023'. £1,420,000}
was restricted and £6,953.000 was unresiricied (202).. £4,785,000).
Page 29

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
I l Analvsis of support eosts
Support COSt5 allocated to charitable activitie5
Cost of
generating
funds
£000
Other
charitable
actii'ities
£000
Cost of
performanees
£000
Total
2024
£000
Admii)istration
Biiilding Maiia¥ement & Maintenance
Depreciation
Fingnce
Govemance
38
132
27
42
298
83
419
1.405
291
465
207
331
22
59
72
332
57
92
HR
16
20
82
IT
Marketing
42
467
300
2,355
606
3,261
Cost of
generating
funds
£000
Other
charitable
Activities
Cost of
perform#Nces
£000
Total
2023
£000
£000
Administration
Building Management & Maintenance
Depreciation
Finance
Govemance
25
197
577
124
300
27
56
72
208
55
16i
35
84
277
81i
175
422
38
79
101
294
16
38
HR
IT
16
20
59
Marketing
27
198
1,561
440
2,199
All 5UPPOrt cost5 have been allocated based upon a management review of the estimated usage, split 9 % 12023-.
9Q/DI to cost5 of raising funds, 710/0 (202i.' 710/0) to Costs of perfoTmances aiid 20Q/o 12023.. 20Q/DI to other
charitable activities.
12 Trustees remuneration and eipenses
No trustees received any iemurteration or reimbutsement for expense fn)m the group during the year or in the
previous year.
Trustees are offered two tickets on Press Night for each main productioi) to enable them to carry out their duties.
Page 30

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
13 Staff Costs
Group
2024
£000
Group
2023
£000
Company
2n24
£000
Compally
2023
£000
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Staff terminatlojl Costs
i,121
198
2.370
156
2,867
185
2,209
149
35
35
Contribution to defined contribution pension schemes
57
47
52
44
3,411
2,573
3,139
2,402
The average number of persons employed by the Group during the year was as follows..
Croup
2024
Group
2023
No.
Full time employees
Part time employees
64
62
76
55
140
The average number of employees fell into the follom'ing categories..
Group
2024
No.
Group
2023
No.
Engagement & Participation
Fui)ded Projects
Facilitatin¥
Production & Technical
12
15
16
79
15
67
13
Rivals
140
The i)uinber of employees whose emoluments fell within the follow'ing bands was..
2024
No
2023
No
£60,001- £70,000
£70,001- £80,000
£80.001- £90,(M)O
Durin¥ the year. the key mana¥ement peT5011nel of the parent chk)rity comprised the trustees, the Artistic
Director5 and Executive Director.
The total employee benefits of the key mana¥ement personnel of the group were L?40,734 {2023 - £191,316}.
The key management personnel of the group are the same as those of the parent charity.
Page31

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
14 Auditors, remuneration
2024
£ 00(}
2023
£ono
The auditing of accounts fL)r the Company and those of its subsidiaries
and branches
All oiher tax advisory services
All other non-audit services
22
22
32
95
15 Results of the charitable eompany
The company has taken advantage of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and not included its incom¢
amd expenditure account in these financial stateinents. The net outgoing resoiirces for the company (including
its braiiches) for the year was £1,136,000 (202).. net outgoing resources of £742,000).
16 Taxation
The incoine and gain5 of the charity are exempt from taxation to the extent that they are Rpplied to its charitable
objeetives.
Page 32

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
17 Tangible fixed assets
Group and eornpany
Freehold
property and
long leasehold
buildings
£000
Short-term
leasehold
propertv
£000
Leasehold
improvements
£000
Fixtures and
rittings
£000
Total
£000
Cost
At l April 2023
Additions
177
1,500
26,224
999
50
28.900
50
At i l March 2024
177
1,500
?6,224
1.049
28,950
Depreciatio
At l April 2023
Charge for the year
88
1,500
24,493
706
92
26,787
354
At 31 March 2024
91
1,500
24,752
798
27,141
Net book value
At 31 March 2024
86
1,472
251
1,809
At 31 March 2023
89
1,731
293
2,113
18 Fixed asset investments
Charity
2024
2023
Shares in subsidiary undertakings
Mixed motive investinents
102
102
Mixed moiive investments..
Cias$ of Shares
Proportion of NV
held
Nature of business
Lear the Film LiTnited
£ l ordinary
33.) /0
Film production
coinpany
Page 33

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
Details of undertakings
Details of the inve5tinents in which the charity holds 20010 or Tnore of the noininal value of aiiy class of share
capital are as follows..
Coulltry of
inCOTporation
Proportion of i'oting right5 Principal
and 5hare5 held
#¢tiTr'ity
Undertaking
Holding
2024
2023
Subsidiary undertakings
Operation of
theatre bars
and ¢afe and
other
non-primary
purpose
trading
Presentation
Royal Exchange Th¢atr¢
Trading Limited
England and Wal¢s Ordinary
IOOO/o
IOOO/o
Exchange Productions
Limited
England and Wales Ordinary
IOO/o
IOO/o
productions
One share of Exchange Productions Limited is held by a nominee on behalf of the Royal Exchange Theaire
Compan). Limited.
Subsidiaries
The operating profit for the fingncial period of Royal Eychange Theatre Trading Limited was £130,000 (2023..
£188,00) this was paid to the parent company through Gift Aid leaving Tetsined eamings for the year of £Nil
{2023.. £Nil). The aggregate amount of Capital and reserves at the elld of the period was £Nil {?023.. £Nil).
The gross loss for the financial period of Exchange Productions Limited was £2,930.168 (2023.. Profit £138.143
) this M'as covered by a Theatre Tax Relief claijn leavit]g retained losses for the year of £1,912,603 (?023..
profits £251,238. The aggregate amount of capital and reserves at the end of the period was negative £1,532,650
{2023.. £379.953).
19 Stock
Group
Charity
2024
£000
2023
£000
2024
£000
2023
£000
Finished goods
12
Page 34

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
20 Debtors
Group
Charity
2023
£ Ono (A5
restated)
189
2024
£000
2024
£000
2023
£000
Trade debtors
Due from group undertakings
Prepayments and accrued incoine
Theatre tax relief income
Other debtors
25
17
162
915
186
825
291
291
185
1,538
68
520
99
60
78
1.922
1,19i
1.341
Within prepayments and accrued income is an amouiit of £120,000 (2023.. £71,000) relating to pre-production
cost5 for l (2023.. 41 show.
21 Cash and cash equivalents
Group
Charity
2024
£000
3.609
2023
£000
4,139
2024
£000
3,415
2023
£000
3,853
Cash at bank
22 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Charity
2024
£000
2023
£000
2024
£000
2023
£000
Trade creditors
Other taxation and social securiry
Other crediiors
Accruals and deferred income
i75
359
85
38
1,491
205
37
38
1,165
99
35
1,179
37
I,iOO
2,025
1,973
1,445
Arts Council England has a legal charge over one leasehold property held by the Royal Exchange. This is in
relation to any amounts due to that body in respect of capital granis made by Arts Council England to the Royal
Exchange Theatre Company Limiied pre-?000. At 31 March 20?4, no amounts fall due tl) be repaid in respect of
the grants.
Page 35

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
Deferred income
Group
2024
£000
2023
£000
Defe￿ed income at l April 2023
Resources deferred in ihe period
801
705
96
Deferred income at year end
689
801
Charity
2024
£000
2023
£000
Deferred income at l April 2023
Resources deferred in the period
801
684
117
Defe￿ed income at year end
689
801
Derc￿ed income con5lSt5 largely of box office iiicome iii respect of future perfoTmances aiid refund5 and credits
not yet claiined for shows that were cancelled due to the previous Covid-19 lockdowns. Box office advances are
released to the ii)come and expenditure account when these perfornjances occur and refunds and ciedits are
either claimed or allowed to lapse aller 2 years.
Page 36

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
23 Funds
Group
Balanee at
31 March
2024
£000
Balance at I
April 2023
£000
Ineoming
resources
£000
Resources
expended
£000
Transfers
£000
Unrestrieted funds
Generthl
General fui)ds
Prior year adjustment
7,319
(7.760)
414
1,824
{li21
1132}
1,719
7.319
(7.760)
414
1,692
Designdled
Theatre refurbishment
project 1997
Capital project 2023
Fixed asset fund
Programine Reserves
42
42
180
180
784
486
784
900
{414)
1.906
(414)
1,492
Total unrestrieted funds
3,625
7.319
(7,760)
3,184
Restricted funds- Long term
projeets / other
Other
Theatre refurbishment
project 1997
Capital project 2013
Other restricted fund5
33
(34)
1,194
249
152
1,194
249
152
Total
1,628
(34)
1,60i
Restricted funds- Artistic
projects
Creative Learning and
Engagement
New writing and talent
development
Local Exchange
122
(216)
23
25
329
208
205
(89)
144
373
Total
476
530
(466)
540
Total funds
5,729
7,858
(8,260)
5,327
Page 37

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
Balance at
31 March
2023
£000
Balance at I
April 2022
£000
Incoming
resources
Resource5
expended
Tran5fer5
£000
Group Funds- as restated
Unrestricted funds
£000
£000
Gener￿1
General funds
2,366
5,600
(5,347)
{900)
1,719
DesigNdled
Theatre refurbishment
projert 1997
Capital project 2023
Fixed asset fund
Investn)ent fund
Programine Reserves
82
190
684
(40)
(10)
42
180
784
100
{100)
900
100
900
1,056
(50)
900
1,906
Total unrestrieted funds
3,422
5.600
(5,397)
3.625
Restricted funds- Long term
projeets / other
Other
Theatre refurbishment
project 1997
Capital project 2013
Other restricted fund5
48
(481
2,150
269
184
{956)
(20)
1,194
249
184
Total
2,651
(976)
(481
1,627
Restricted funds- Artistic
projects
Creative Learning and
Engagement
New writing and talent
development
Local Exchange
53
133
(64)
122
38
520
48
26
329
(198)
Total
271
48
477
Total funds
6,684
5,871
(6,826)
5,729
Page 38

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
R¢5trided fund5
Artistic project ￿ndS represent restricted funding and related expenditiire in respect of our participation and
learning work. new MTiting programmes, talent development initiative5 and other art15tic activities.
Long-term project funds represent restricted funding and related expenditure in respect of the following capital
projects.
The Theatre rel'urbishment project 1997 fund ielates to the major capital project undertaken after the IIL4 bomb
blast in 1996 and covers ongoing depreciation ii) respect of this.
The capital project 2013 fund represents funds raised and expended on the Royal Exchange's capital projecL
financed w'ith Ihe support L)f Arts Council England.
Desigmated Funds
Designated fiinds include funds set aside for the theatre refurbishment projeci and capital project 2013 referred
to above. Designaied funds also relate to a capital replacement fund with reference to fiinds previously spent on
capital items which are now being depreciated.
The fixed asset fund represents funds set aside for capital items or other one-off investment expenditure which
cannot be met from within the operating biidget, but which will provide on(Toing savings or benefit5 for the
charity. The programine reserve has been designated to support the artistic programme while audiences continue
to recover audiences following the P[￿deMIc.
Page 39

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
Charity
Balance at
31 March
2024
£000
Balance at I
April 2023
£000
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
£000
Transfers
£000
£000
Unrestrieted funds
Generthl
General funds
5,785
(7.242)
414
808
Designuled
Theatre iefurbishment
project 1997
Capital project 2023
Fixed asset fiiiid
Programme Reserves
42
180
784
900
42
180
784
486
{414)
1,906
{414)
1,492
Total unrestricted funds
3,757
5,785
(7,242)
2.300
Restricted fuNds- Long term
project5 1 other
Other
Theatre refuTbi5hinent
project 1997
Capital project 2013
Other restricted funds
34
(34)
1,194
249
152
1.194
249
152
Total
34
1,604
Rcstrieted funds- Art15tie
projeets
Creative Learning and
Engagement
New writing and talent
development
Local Exchange
122
(216)
23
25
329
208
205
(89)
144
37i
Total
476
530
(466)
540
Total funds
5,862
6,324
(7,742
4,444
Page 40

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
Balance at
31 March
2023
£000
Balance at I
April 2022
£000
Incoming
resources
Resource5
expended
Tran5fer5
£000
Charity Funds
Unrestricted funds
£000
£000
Gener￿1
General funds
2,366
5,732
(5,347)
{900)
1,851
DesigNdled
Theatre refurbishment
projert 1997
Capital project 2023
Fixed asset fund
Investn)ent fund
Programine Reserves
82
190
684
(40)
(10)
42
180
784
100
{100)
900
100
900
1,056
(50)
900
1,906
Total unrestrieted funds
3,422
5.732
(5,397)
3.757
Restricted funds
Other
Theatre refuTbi5hineiit
project 1997
Capital project 2013
Other restricted fund5
48
(481
2,150
269
184
(956)
(20)
1,194
249
184
Total restricted fund5
2,651
(976)
(481
1,627
Other funds
Creative Learning and
Engagement
New writing and talent
development
Local Exchange
53
133
(63)
123
38
520
48
26
329
(198)
Total other fund5
271
(452)
48
478
Total funds
6,684
6,003
(6,825)
5,862
24 Prior year adjustment
The acLount5 have beeii reststed to illCOTporate L05ts and income that should have been Ll)ar¥ed to Exchaiige
ProduLtions Limited. The inipdLt on the Lonsolidated aLLounts tsnly iinpacts the Theatre Tax Relief claiin as
follow5..
Summary of the prior year accounting impact
Reduction in Theatre tax relief income
£'ooo
132
Reduction in debtor
132
Page41

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
25 Analvsis of net assets between funds
Group
Restrieted
Restrieted
funds- Long
funds- Artistic term projects I
projects
other
£000
£000
Total funds at
31 March
2024
£000
Unrestricted
funds
£000
Tai)gible fixed assets
CiitTent assets
390
4,819
(2,0?5)
1,419
184
1,809
5.543
12,025}
540
Current liabilities
Total net assets
3,184
540
1,603
5,327
Restricted
funds- Long
term projects
lother
£000
1,443
184
Restricted
funds- Artisti¢
projects
£000
Total funds at
31 March
2023
£000
2,113
5,140
11,524}
Unrestricted
fuNd5
£000
Tangible fixed assets
Current assets
Current liabilities
670
4,479
(1.524)
477
Total net assets
3,625
477
1,627
5,729
26 Analysis of Changes in nei debi
Group
At l April
2023
£000
4,139
Financing cash
flow5
£000
1529)
Al 31 March
2024
£000
3,610
Cash at bank and in hand
Net debi
15291
At l April
2022
£000
i,706
Finaneing casb
tIow5
£000
At 31 March
2023
£000
4,139
Cash at bank and in hand
433
Net debt
3.706
4)3
4,li9
27 Pension eommitments
The group operates two defined contributiot] pension schemes for the benefit of its employees. The assets of the
schemes are held iii independently administered funds. The contributions paid by the group during the year were
£52,000 {2023.. £47.000). At 31 March 2024, £17,000 (2023.. £26,000) was owed to schemes.
Page 42

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
28 Branehes
The branche% a% defined by the Statement of Recommended Practice. Accounting by Charities, incorporated into
the COTnpan)' fii)ancial statemeiits are as follows..
Net
incotningl(outgoing)
resources
Capital reserve5
and income funds
2024
£000
2023
£000
2024
£000
9023
£000
Royal Exchange Theatre Appeal Fund
Ro}'al Exchange Theatre Trustees Limited
128
119
18)
124)
234
242
29 Indemnity iThsurance
The group h&s purchased qualifying third party indemnity insurance for the trustees and oJTicers of the group
against liability arising for wrongful acts in relation 10 the group.
30 Related party transactions
The company received a donation from its subsidiary, Royal Exchange Theatre Trading Limited of £96,000
{2023.. £188,000). At the year end, Royal Exchange Theatre Trading Limited owed Royal Exchange Theatre
Coinpany Liinited £137:000 (202i'.£324,000).
Exchange Productions LiTllited, a subsidiary, act5 as a production cotnpany for the charity. Exchanue
Productions Litnited, in turn. siibcoiitTacts the production of its show to the charity. The costs inCU￿£d by Ro}'al
Exchange Theatre Company Limited are recharged to Exchange Productions Liinited". these totalled £5,39i.688
{20?3'. £1.795,828) in the year. Amounts due from Exchange Pn)ductions Limited ii) relatioi) to these costs at
the year end totalled £3,071.Oi412023'. £140.8661.
Amounts invoiced by Exchange Productions Limited to Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited totalled
£2.463,520 (202i.' £1.657,685).
Donations from trustees amounted to £119,911 (2023.. £146,074). This amount includes both donations from
individuals and donations from trusts and companies related to trustees.
During the year a trustee. A d'Souza-Lodhi received £266 for services provided to the charity.
31 Non-adjusting events after the finaneial period
In September 2024 subseqiient to the balance sheet date of 31 March 2024, Royal Exchange Theatre cancelled a
planned run of A Midsummer Night's Dream a5 the production wa5 about to open. This event does not adjust
thc financial results for the year ended 31 March 2024. The financial impact of the cancellation is being assessed
and RET plans to take appropriate steps to address any implications arising from this event.
Page 43

Royal Exchange Theatre Company Limited
Notes to th¢ Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 Mar¢h 2024
32 Prior year Statement of Financial Aetivities
Total
2023
£ 0011 (As
restated)
Unrestricted
funds
£000
Re5tricled
funds
Note
£000
Income and Endowments fro￿.
Donations and legacies
Charitable activities
Other trading activities
Investment incoine
Theatre tax relief income
2,832
207
3,039
1,718
708
651
57
17
389
17
389
Total income
5,600
i,871
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
Charitable activities
(612)
(4,785)
(9)
(1,4?0)
{621)
16,205}
Total expenditure
(5,397)
(1,4?9)
16,8•6}
Net incom&l{expenditure)
203
{955)
Net movement in funds
203
{955)
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward
3,422
3,262
6,684
Total funds carried fL)rward
23
3,625
2,104
5.729
Page 44