CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 253608
The Combustlon Englneerlng Association
Unaudited Financial Statements
31 December 2024
CARSTON ETL
Chartered accountants
1st Floor, Tudor House
16 Cathedral Road
Cardiff
CF119LJ

The Combustion Englneering Assoclatlon
Flnanclal Statements
Year and•d 31 Decgmber 2024
Pago
Trustees, annual report
Independent examinerfs report to the trustees
StateThnt of financial activths
ststement of financial posits'on
Ststement of cash fknys
Notes to the financial statements
The followlng pagos do not form part of the financlal 8tstsm•nts
Detailed statement of financial activities
18
Notes to the detailed statement of financial adivitie8
19

Pag• 1
The Combustlon Enginearing Assoclation
Trus￿. Annual Report
Year ended 31 December 2024
Th? trustees presentthoir repxt arnl th8 unaudited financial ststern￿ts oftho d)8rity forthe yeafended
31 December 2024, wh￿h have been p￿Pared in accordance with the Financaal Reporting standard8
appl￿b￿S in the UK a￿1 Repubk of Ireland {FRS102).
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRAnvE DEfAILS
R•gl8torod chArlty n•m•
The C¢xnbu81ion EngIr￿Ing AsxKithn
Chaflty rngl•tr•tlon numb•r
253808
Prlntlp•l offlc•
NETPa
Thomas Vkn'ght Vthy
sedg8r￿Id
Co. r￿ThOM
TS213FO
Th• tTU•tM•
Mr M.Ca8ty
S. KulNJThski
MrA. Rhodes
Mr M.J. IAÈIt
Apwntsd 14th Mar¢h 2024
Reslqned 14th Mar¢h 2024
ReS￿ned 14th March 2024
Ind•p•nd•nt •x•mln•r
Fa￿ana Ahm8d ACCA
1st Ftoor, TLthr House
16 Cathedral Road
Cardrfr
CF119LJ
OBJECTIVES AND ACTtVlTIE8
Thè Iruslees confirm that they have referred to the gupJance contained in the Charity Commi8$h)n'8
general guidanc6 on public b•n8fft when rgvi8•vin9 Th& Cc4nbu8tion Enginogring As6ociation'8 aim8
and objeth'ves and in planning future activ￿.e8.
The A880ciation was founded in 1933 and the main obJo¢tNg of tho A8¥ooabon COntsnL￿ to be Ihe
provision of 8 service for the publ￿ dissemination of kntr+v￿ge of Combustion &ngine6ring and
officlency in the utilisat￿n of energy and assc¢iated Infofmatkjn. This is achieved by holding Regional
Technical meebngs, corrferen￿¥ in the U.K. training couTres and tho provision of lechnul infomialion
and gU￿anCe to members and other interested wties.
In 2004105 the Association Inst￿ated a qualification in the oper8tKsn of industrial boiler plant I'BOAS'I
jointty wlh the HSE and the Carbon Tfust. the syllabus covars both h&alth and Safety and energy
¢fficign¢y prin¢iplgs. This is recognised on a nat￿nal tevel and there are several approved training
centres operated in the private sector: BOAS is now a signi￿an1 part of CEA actmty aceounting for
75.6% of income.
Gutdan¢e ¢Jxuments have been (xe*ed and publisheil to help eduth industy in the safe and efficient
use of steam and heating plant.. these are ¢alled the Boiler Guidan￿18G_ J Series. There are ¢urrenlty
10 documents in the 8efig8.
Launched in 2016, the Industrial Gas Accreditatit￿ Scheme {la4S) offers a route to demon#tTating
compelence when working on gas in the tr)duStri￿ environmenL

P•g• 2
The Combustion Englneering Assoclatlon
Tntstees. Annual Report
Year end•d 31 December 2024
Oblectlv•s and actlvftle•
I-GAS provides lormal training and xcredrlalion specrkamy deSIg￿j for maintsnance staff and
techn￿18￿$ workn.ng with gas in industrol premises.
The 'lndu8trial G88 A￿r¢drtal10n Scheme" (l￿S) offern 4 diiferent a¢creditstw)ns.'
Gas Safety Awarene8$
Gas Pipework Techn￿lan
Gas Combustion Engineer
Gas System Management
CEA MIMlon
CEA 8¢ek$ to impm the under8tsndlng and dov8b)wwit of tho COn￿u8t10￿ Industry through the
provision of a 8eNice for the publK dis8emin8ts.cn of kn1Th¥￿198 of combu•tlon •ngln••rfng and
Off￿encY in the utslmtion of onorgy 8fKI a80(*4•W inf0m￿lon.
CEA 18 working wth member8, Manu1￿￿rer5. suppliers. contra¢*ors and in the UK c£*mbu8tion
and 8ngin8ering industy-
Standard8 and bJi8lation
Assisting the fom)ulatlon and de￿k￿MOnt of 8rFll8h Midu8tr18l •tandard8 or Directives ond
8upp)rts'ng Govemment poliw meking where appropriate.
Advisory
Governmentldepartments on indu8ty relgted iB8u¢8 arKI matters. Such as the Oefra
CombuSt￿n Research Project
Con8ultalion
Regutar liawi 8nd r8¢0gnibon'. with UK bod* such 88 D•fr8, 8EIS. Brib'sh Standard8, Health
& Safety Executive and the Enwronment Agenc￿ on 811 a8pects of the industy, wh¢re
8ppropnale.
Coopgration
th dmilar a0￿1&t￿)no and trado btsdi•o and j¢int w¢¥king porlw on indi* relot•d topic
where thr¥ aligns with the obiectNes of the Associations. sL￿h as the Steering Group for PAS
4445- Hydrogen firin9 and hydrogen a￿ver810n for large gas•firgd equ￿Ment.
Edu¢atlon
IAbrking with and beiryJ the h'nk to UK unr¥Yrwtss, re80•r¢h establishmerts and students on
combustion engineering, where approprth.
Training
Facilrtaling training and assessmgnt for gas professic￿ls. ￿ller operators and managern.
Atso, those people working in industy on a raryJe offuels for bumer eqU￿Ment.

Pago 3
The Combustlon Engineerlng Association
Tn￿tees. Annual RepOrt(C￿th￿dj
Year •nded 31 December 2024
ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORIAANCE
The process of tran8itK)n to CIO has ¢ontinued. tt is an objeCtr￿ of the Truste6s to complete the
transition in 2025.
A fum rgviow and update to th6 Leaming Outcomes for BOASICAT 1,2,3. and 5} ho8 been c4thed out to
incorpornl8 chang88 in ￿ls￿lI0n. New exams are Yt preparation.
A Working Group has been set up to develop 80AS CAT 7 - Thennal FIUKI Systems.
The development and impl¢m¢ntskn'on of a be8pL*e sofhyare platft>rm for the adminislfation of Training
Schem88 18 underway and is expected to be running by October. It k8 a cloud4Ja8ed $ystsm that
ombines the process of Tequesting training courses. alkxab'ng asGessor8, and exchanging paperwork.
It 8treamline the BOAS proco88 ￿lUcIn9 email traffiq inprovwN VIB1￿.1￿, and minimrding certification
18ad time for eandidates.
cl￿ferenCeS and events are planned for18ter in the year incjuding iG88 AWA and a 8tsgm 8waronos0.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
AJI fvnd8 arn unre8tricl•d for g8ner81 u68 by th8 tharity. Inm is pr•dominantty T8i88d from the
charrtabla actiVrt￿& of the or￿n130t10n, nam•ty' memberships. Conferen￿ fe88 and certrfication fe98.
In 2024, income exceeded expenditure by £11.43612023 8xp6nditure 8xc8&ded incom0 by £200.468),
results'ng in an increase in genéral rnseTh8812023 dacroa8é1.
In¥Mtm•nt pow•rn and r••trfctlo
1118 the poli￿ of the As8¢x￿lon that all surplu$ funds not immadiatsty roquir•d aro invo8ted In bank
deposit8, prfmarily de8bgnal¢d Charits8 OffiG￿l Inve8tmenl Funds.
RMobvM Pollcy
Tho Association perfo￿6 a varw of wojects on behalfof ts rnembern. In examinlng the nature of Ihe
projects and the re80urG8s needed lo complete that work, il is the polry of the A880cialion lo hold
sutficK*nt ea8h r6séNg$ equivalgnt to the r￿ed costs of running the Association for a pgriod of SIX
months. Al th• yearthended 31 December 2024, the chanty held res•rvg$ of £265,298 {2023 £253,862),
which 1$ enough to cover six months expenditurn at the current level. Free reserv88 are £262,76612023
£249.5671.
St•t•m•m
CEA prides itsell on rts status 88 an 9¢*￿at￿￿1 charrty and $lJivos to ensure this aim ra ahvays
maintainod 88 the predominant faclor among8t the varied 8CtNibe8 undertsken. CEAcan justty daim to
have increased the knth￿edge of many thou¥8nds of individu818, group$ 8ector8 over many ye8rs
by the fomial and infc¥maltraining and &lucalv)nal events. publKation8 and wide acL¥88 toaccumulaled
knowledge.
The Trustees of CEA give of Iheir time freety to cary out the nomwl duties of a Truste&. under nomial
r￿m318n￿5 no remunerab'on or expenses are paky to the Trustees during the year.
CEAhave paid certain out ofF￿￿&t expensos for WKINvJual membgTrwho are not thanUal￿ supported
by their respective empknyar for CEA ac*vity when hety'ng the CEA in its kny)als and ambitions to fulfil its
Miss￿n.
PLANS FOR FUTURE PERIODS
A renthved fctus on understar￿1ng and delr4enng greatef benefit to the members of the A880uation.
Compktion of the transition to a CIO.
A review of the g¢)veman¢e of the As*Kiation to faolilate faster. more robu& decY6ion making.

Pag• 4
The Combustlon Engineering Associatlon
T￿￿te8s, Annual Report I￿1￿
Year ended 31 December 2024
STRUCTURE. GOVERNANCE AND IIANAGEMENT
The Ass¢xialion is a registered thanty, number 253608, and is govemad under the t&m8 of it8 writt•n
Constitution. 11 was registered with the Charity CommL8$w on 19th September 1967.
CEA ha6 the major r￿ks to wthl¢h rt ig ex&￿$*￿ and has ¢st*)lthed systems to mitsgate t￿?89
risks.
The CEA 18 currenty an Unrwporate(I Charity but has. xi 2021. athjgd and submitted to the Charity
Ccfflmission Clause 17 to th8 C0nstrtut￿n, to enable rt to have the powers to M￿rate to a Charitab
IN￿rpOrated Organiwng (CIO). ThKs process is being guided by a Lonth)n based cx)mpany ¢alled
lake 8eH. and CEA WIN make tran$ttL￿ a CIO.
Thé constitution dtht•s that the Charty is by a COU￿11 of rn more than 25 and no less than
10 Mem￿13 and a88caate8. These are appointed at thè AGM. The Counul appoints from among Itsèlf
Chainnan. a Tre88urer and thffje Vke<haimien. 8ubje¢t to tho wlo$ tspeaf￿ In the Consthulion
rogarding te￿8 of office.
IM118t onty thrne mombors of CourKil arg n￿ed i)n the Charity conmi￿￿n,$ Wobsito, for thg CEA'S
affairsto the Charrty CommisS￿n. undef general law, all Cwncil members are deemed to be re8pon81bie
in 8n unineorporal¢d a¥sociatwJn and Iher8for8 have tharity tru¥t¢e dub.es to compty with.
Thls 18 of ¢our8e one of the driver8 for tho proposed inc4xporntr.on of the CEA as 8 CIO.
Aulhorty lo act on beh8M of the couwl wa8 pa8sed to thg General Purpo898 Committèo in April 2024
Thi8 ¢ompttse6 fv• Council members. the chainnan. troasur•r. thro& v￿& chairman.
The GPC is comprised of profess￿nal& Irom a diverse range of HVAC companies. These individua18
bring senior-￿Ve1 6xpertw and g weallh of experierKe. ensuring the organL8alion rem8in8 robust as il
enters 118 92nd y80r.
D8y-tW fflan8gemont lios with the 9gneral ￿￿nager and ary othw Mam￿r of 8taff dogm
appropr1818 lor the ch8rty. Th•8• ar• apFolnled by the Counc￿.
Repulats'onal ri$k and ￿tsIn1ng the As$o¢iation'$ rwutation 18 pafamount Due to the diverse nature of
our activits'es this risk relates lo the qualty of the training, assessment and adv￿. To mrtigale this we
havè clear pOI￿leS. procedures and a robust syslèrn ot g¢Mmane• with •xpa¥ts in th• combustion fiald
end quality 888ur9nc￿audil
In order to wlh its conSti￿tional risk. the A86watKJn musl coms* with a rnnge of legal and
regulatory requirements including chanty law, data protecti￿, fvndr8ising ¥tand8rds, he8tth and safgty
arKI safeguarding. To mrtig8le the¥9 risks the A850eiats)n has robust and embedded prcwJses and
licies, whth are complemented by regular al both council and exec committ98 mgetings. The
oryJanisation is ￿￿entty undergoing a change in rts constrtuth)n to beccmw a CIO Charity (Charitable
Incorporated 0ryanis8l￿nI to en8ure its ccffltinL￿l complkgnc* within thg l•¥ for operation of ¢harit*$
non•rofrt organ*tion$
21 Oclober 2025
The trustees, annu81 rep￿1 VAS aA)roved on ....... .
.. and $vJned on behaff of the l￿rd of
trustees by..
Mr M. Casey
Trustee
Ms S. KulvJowski
Trustee

Pago S
The Combustion Englneering Association
Indop•ndent Examlnerfs Report to the Trnstee3 of The Combustlon
Engineerfng Association
Year ended 31 December 2024
I report to the trustees on ry gxamn*N)n of the thancial 8tatements of T1￿ coMk￿8tK)n Engineering
AssocKIts'on {Yhe charity,) for tha year WKled 31 D8c8mbgT 2024. which are Sot out on pages 6 to 16.
RoBponslblllll•8 and b#1¥ of r•port
As the charity'8 tn￿tse$ you we re8porffjible for the preparntion of the financial statem8ntB In
accordance wth the requirnmnts ofth8 Chanbes Act 2011 {1hg Arti.
I rep)rt in resp¢¢l of my examination of the charty8 Ilnancial ststements carried out under 8eclion 145
of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination I have all the applicablé ￿'reCtIon• oiv•n
by the Charty Commission uThJer seL#ion 145{5}Ib) of the Acl.
Indop•nd•nt •x•mln•f• •lat•m•nt
Since the charity's gross income exe4eded £250.000 y¢yJr examinar must be a Meffl￿r of e body listed
in section 145 of the 2011 Act. I confimi that l am quaIrf￿d to undertake th8 8xamination becaus9 l am
momber of Assoctation of Chartered Certlfied Ac£ountsrts IACCA), whth is one of the listed bodies.
I have completed my èxamination. I confirm tho1 no material matters have come lo my attention in
connectson with tha 8xamination giving me Cause lo believe thal in any matenal respect.
acuuntlng ra¢oTds were not kept in re8pect of tho charty aj relwirod by 8ection 130 of the
Act.. or
the fin8nrial 8tst•ments do ￿t accord with thoae reo)rds,' or
th• finanual statements do not compty with the applkable requirements conc8ming the fom
and eont8nl of ac¢ounts sel OLrt in the Char￿.85 {Accounts and Reportsl RegulatKJns 2008
other than any requiremènt that thè a¢￿Unts givè a'tru• and fairf vi•w which li not a matter
consid8rod as part of an independent examination.
I h8ve no conc?rns and have come across no othèr matters in connection with the èxamlnation lo whi¢h
8ttenlion should be drawn in this rnport in ordar to anablo a Proper understanding of tho accounts lo be
reached.
Ccwk(yYv ETL
Farzana Ahmed ACCA
Independent Examiner
Carslon ETL
1¥t Floor, Tudor House
16 Cathedr81 Road
Cardrfr
CF119LJ
Dale.. 22 October 2025

Pago 6
The Combustlon Engineering Association
Statoment of Flnanclal Actlvltles
Year ended 31 December 2024
2024
UnrestrKted
nd6 Totsl funth Totsl funds
2023
Incomé and endowm•nts
charitab￿ activit*s
Investment income
Other income
641.228
841,228
9.384
126
614,956
9,594
31
125
Total Incom•
650.737
6SO,737
624,581
Expondlturo
Expenditure on charita￿e activibo8
Tot•1 •xp•ndltur•
78 (639.301) 1639,301) 1825.0491
(639.301) 1639,301) 1825,0491
N•t Incom•ll•xp•ndftur•l and n•t mov•mont In lund•
11.436
11,436
(200,4681
Roconclllatlon of fund•
Tot81 funds brought foThvard
Tol•l fund• carrl•d fonvard
253.862
253,862
265,298
454,330
253,862
265.298
The 8talam6nl of financial actmties indudes al gains and b88es recogni8ed in tho year.
AJI Income and expenditure defsve from continuing 8ctivttie8.
I movements ar• in unr•8tricted funds.

P•gè 7
The Combustlon Engineering Association
Statement of Flnanclal Posftlon
31 Docember 2024
2024
2023
Flxod a••ot•
Tangible f￿ed assets
14
1531
4.295
Curr•nt a88•ts
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
97,669
121,101
297,491
334.467
418.592
Cr•dltow•: amounts famlng du• T*lthin on• y••r
N•t currnnt a8Mts
16
171,71JO)
(169,025}
249.&87
282.767
265,298
285,298
Total aM•ts l••• curr•fit Ilabllltl
253,862
Net a•••ts
253.882
Fund• of th• charty
Unrestricted fvnd$
283.298
253.882
Total charlty fvnd•
18
286.298
253,862
Thesefin8nci81 statements were approved by tho bcArd of tru•tee8 and authori8ed for i68u• on ?! October
2025, and ar• signed on beharf of the t¥)ard by
3K+
Mr M Casey
Trus1••
Ms S KulvJowthi
Tfu$t•o
Th• nots• t)n p40• 9 to 18 forni ￿rt ofth••• finan¢l•l •t•lmnt&

Pag• 8
The Combustlon Engineerlng Associatlon
Statorn•nt of Cash Flows
Year ended 31 December 2024
2024
2023
C￿h flows from operatlng actlvlllo8
Nel incc¥nellexpenditure)
1200,4881
Adjustments tr.
Depr8ciats"on of tangib￿ fixed as88ts
Other interest TeCeNats￿ and similar income
Aecru¢d Iincomellexpenses
1.764
(9,384)
{74,751)
1,479
(9,5941
97.080
Chanw In..
Trade and other debtor8
Tradè and other creditors
46,169
(22.574)
(48,360
15.2041
20,345
(￿,362)
Cash generated from oper81th8
Interest received
112,2331
{60,683)
9,337
Net C88h u8ed in opgrating athit
(87,0251
Cmh flow• from Inv••tlno •¢tlvltl••
Purcha88 of tsngibb 888et8
Net ca8h u$8d in Investlng xbvit
{3,274}
13.2741
N•t d•croa•o In ¢a•h and ¢••h •qulv•l•nt•
Ca•h and ca•h •qulv•lonts at b•glnnlng of ymr
Ca•h and ca•h equlv•l•nts at Md oly•ar
(80,583)
297.491
{90.299)
387,790
236.908
297,491

Page g
The Combustion Engineerlng Associatlon
Notes to the Financlal Statements
Y•ar ended 31 December 2024
Gon•ral Informatlon
The charity a public benefft entity and a regtstered charity In England and Wales and Is
unincorporatad. The address of the principai t)ffKe LS NEfpark. Thoma8 Wright Way, Sedgefi81d,
Co. Durham, TS213FD.
I PJtatsm•nt of compllanc•
These financial Staterr￿ts have been preparnd in com￿ranCe with FRS 102. The Fln8n¢lal
Reporting Standard ¥￿ICable in the UK and the Reput4K of IrèLqnd'. the Ststement of
RttommerKled Pract￿ applicable tt> eharrtw prgparing thw"r accounts ir* accordan¢e with th•
Financial Reporting Stsndard applvbfe in the UK and RepU￿1C of Ireknd {FRS 1021 (Charities
SORP {FRS 102}l and the Charities Act 2011.
Acc¢)untlng polkl••
Ba•1• of pr•paratlon
The financ￿91 slalements have been prepared on the histortal ¢ost ba￿¥. The financial Stateme￿ts
are prepared in 6tsrling. which is the func*"onal currency of the entity.
Golng conc•rn
After making reasonable 6nquiri88 and having con8id8rnd tho impact of v8riou8 Qther factors on
tha finanaal performance of the charity and its current position, the tru8tO¢8 balw9 Ihg ¢harlty will
bg able lo conbnue to fvKIl rt$ charitable purp058. will be able to meet ris liabilitie8 os they fall due
arKI will have adequaté resource¥ lo conts'nue In operational •xt51ence for the forese8ablè future.
Accordingty, the trustees continue to adopt the going concem ba8is in preparing the financial
$tOtomonts.
Judg•m•nt• and k•y •ourc•• of ••dmatlon unc•rtalnty
The prep8r8tion of the financial statemènts require¥ managèmgnt to make judgemerrts, estimal•s
and a88umption8 that affect the amounts re￿rted. These estimates and judgements are
C￿ntInuallY rtsviewed and are based on experience and other factors. including expectstion$ of
fulure events that are believed lo be reasonable under the circumstances.
K•y sou￿$8 of ￿lIm￿tk)n une•rt&inty
Accounting e8timate8 and aysumptsons are made (>)n￿MIng the future and, by their nature, will
rarely equal the relgted actu81 outcome. The key a83umption8 ar+d othw 80urce3 of estimation
uncertainty that have a signffieant risk of causing a matend adjustment to the carrying 8mounts of
assets and liabilities within the next financial yow af8 a6 follow8."
Depreciation - Management estmale the u8eful Ives of a88ats and the expected va￿e
and depreCIat￿n rates are gel ￿￿rdln9ty.
For•lgn curr•nclo•
Foreign currency transactions are initialty re03rded in the fvnctional currency. by aFplying the spot
exchange rate as at the date of the transact￿n. Monetary assets and habililies denominated In
foreign currencie8 are translated at the exchange rale ruling at Ihe reFts1ing dalè. wrth any gains
or1086es being taken to the statoment of financial actwibos.
Fund •ccountlng
General funds are unrestricted furKls that are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in
rtheran￿ of the general 0￿e¢￿Ve$ of the thanty and that have not been designated for other
purpose8.

Pag• 10
The Combustion Englneering A8soclatlon
Notss to the Flnanclal Statements fc41nthu•dJ
Year ended 31 December 2024
A¢¢ounlinq pollclw (¢￿thU
Incomo
All income h8 induded in the slatement of financ*1 actNitw when entitlement ha8 passed lo the
charity. rt is probabfe that the economic beneffts 8880cthd with the transgction will to the
charity and the amount can reliably measured. The followng w11c￿8 are appliad to
particular categories of income..
Income from donat￿n$ or grants re¢oJni¥ed when ther8 18 ewdenc¢ of entit￿ment to the
grft. re¢6ipl B probab￿ and ts amount eAn be Measur￿ Trliably.
membership and subscrfption income L8 recogn1￿ by r•forenc8 to the p8rth to whl¢h It
relates. Thi$ is usually in line with the accounting period.
irtcome ftom charllaL4• ad]vil￿¥. such as oyrfe￿, 18 recognl8ed WI￿ Ir)volud and the
event ijccurs within the pgrfvjd. IPJhere irw0￿ are ra￿ed for an ovant after the accountin9
period, the incona will bè dafOr￿j.
interest on funds held on deposit ig Includ￿ when re¢eiv*)￿ and the amunt can be mea8ured
reliaw by the ¢h•rty,' thw 18 nomHHy upon notrfKalIc￿ of the intere8t paid or payable by the
bank.
Exp•ndltur•
E¥ponditur• 18 recognM8d on an ￿rual8 b88is a8 8 li8bilty i• in￿rred. Expandituro indud88 any
VAT which cannot bg fLtIty recovered, and 18 classrf￿d under hoadings of the statement of finan¢i81
act1vil￿$ b whith it relates."
6xpènditure on charitablg aciNilies indudes all costs incurr&J by a charity in undertaking
adivilies that further its charrtable aim8 for the benèfrt of its bOnaf￿laTi8$. in¢luding th068
support costs and ¢￿t8 r•loting to th• g¢)V•Man￿ of th• ¢harity apportioned to charitable
actwit*s.
other 8xp8ndiluTe includes 811 expenditure that ￿ n8￿har rèlated lo ra18ing fvnd8 for the charity
nor part of ils expendilure on charilabk8 activitK88.
All alk)&7￿ io expBndliun¥ of Ihe resou1￿. Dliect ￿>$1&
attn"bul8bb to a single activity ar8 alkxaled directfy to that actNrty. Sharod cjjsts arg aPPOrtiongd
betsveen the acbvrt*g thoy conlit>ut• to on a r•asonabl•, Iustrf￿bIo and consistent ba818.
T•nglbl• M••l•
Tangible assets are inkn'alty recorrled at cost Subsoquenty slated atcost loss any accumulated
d$preC￿tr.0n and bmwmwnt k)$885.
D•pr•cl•tlon
Depre￿atIon is cakuiated ￿ as to wrile off the cs)st or valuation ofan asset. it8 resldual valu6.
ovei the useful economic lrfe of that asset a$ follows..
Equipment. fixtures & ffttings
Presidents Medal
IAÈbsite
25% straight ￿ne
fvlty depTeciabJ
25% straight kne

Pag• 11
The Combustion Englnaering Assoclatlon
Notes to the Flnan¢ial Statements (c4X
Year ended 31 Decembar 2024
Accounllng poll¢h8 (¢￿th￿•￿?
Flnanclal Instrum•nts
A financial asset or a financ￿1 liabifty ￿ rncogni8ed onty Thtben the ertdy bgcome8 a party to the
conlraclual provksKins of the in8trument.
Bas￿ financial instruments are in*ialty r&xJgni#Èd at am¢yJnt r8ceivable or pay8ble inchjding
any related transaction costs. unless th8 arrangement con8trtutes a financing transact￿. wher8 it
is recognised al the we8ent val￿ of the fu￿re p8ymenl¥ dis(y)unted at a markel ral& of inlerg8t
for a 5imiFar debt instrument
Current assets and current 1k?bil￿ are Subtaquenty measured *tth6cash or oth¢r¢on6id•ratson
expected to bo pawj or receried and not drscounted.
D•ffln•d ¢ontrlbutk4n plan•
Contributh)n8 to dofined contrl)utknn phns are rec4Jgni88d as an e>pen8e In the pe￿ in which
the related Service is wovmled. Prepahy ¢onlribulK*ns are recognised 88 an 0$8Ot to the oxtonl that
the prepgymenl willlgad lo a reduction in futu￿ payments or a cash refund.
T•m)In•tlon b•n•fft•
Temiin8tion benefts are recogni6￿ 88 an exp8n¥e in IncLTh or eyndiluro immediatety.
Termination bènefrt$ aro reccgnised as 8 liability arKI ¢xpen¥g onty when the company is
demonstrably commthed either lo terminate the emF4oymenl of an employee or group of
employees before the nomlal reliremenl or to provKle temiinab.on benefits as 8 ￿su￿ of an
offer made in order lo encourage voluntary redundancy.
D•btor•
Tr8d8 and other debtor8 are recognised at the ￿nI due after any adjustments are made lor
debts. PrepayThnl$ara valued Sttha amount wepakdwlth roferenc* totho par￿￿ tha payment
relates lo.
Ca•h at b•nk •nd In hand
Cash al bank and in hand Indudes eAsh and short temi hlghly l•]uKI deposit a￿Uftts.
Cr•dltorn and provl•lo
Creditors and provisions are re¢xgnised where the charity has a pr88enl oblvaalion re8ulting from
a past event that will Wob8￿ resLtIt in tha transfer of funds lo a third paty and the amount due to
settle the obbgalion can be rr￿Sured or estimated reliabty.

Pag• 12
The Combustion Englneering Association
Notes to the Flnanclal Statsments
Year ended 31 December 2024
Charltable actlvlti
Unrestrthd Total Funds UnrestrKted Tcrt81 Funds
Funds
2024
Funds
2W23
Membern sub8¢n'ptions arKI
conlributKJns
BOAS incoms
Seminar8, confwoncos, f4ents and
training
TPNCPDn4KWsBv￿ income
BG_ guides income
67,n2
492.197
67.722
492,197
76,540
383.003
76,540
383,003
14,690
42.200
24.419
14.690
42,200
A19
9,942
113,714
31,757
9,942
113,714
31.757
641,228
641.228
614,956
814,956
Inv••tm•nt Incom•
unrestric￿ Tot•1 Fund8 Unrestricted Total Fur￿8
Fund$
2024
Fundg
2023
Bank interest recervable
9,594
9,594
Oth•r Incom•
Unrestrlcled Tolal Fund• Unre8tri¢tsd Total Funds
Funds
2024
Fund$
2023
Other income
125
126
31
31
Exp•ndlturn on ch•rtt*bl• aetfvltl•• by fund typ•
Unro$trthd Total Fund• Unreslri¢ted Totsl Funds
Fund¥
2024
Funds
2023
Provis￿n of kntrwledge & infomiats'on
Support costs
574.914
635.907
635.907
84,387
189,142
189,142
639,301
639.301
825,049
825,049
Includéd wlthin oxpenditure on chorltable 8cbwbe8 in the prk)r yoar was £107.672 rel8led to legal
costs assock91ed with intemal charity matters and di8PUtes, ￿u8 £97,038 of co8t8 incurred in
settlement. The tru8ts08 aro sotisfi￿ tho mattw IB ntyw ¢orKJuded and thoro aro no furthgr
asswaled costs.
574.914
8. Exp•ndlluro on charl1•tA• actlvltlo• by athlty typo
Activities
undert*en
directy
Surw1 ToL*l funds Total fund
2024
2023
Provision of knortIe￿ arHI
infomiation
Governano cosls
574.914
6,913
57.474
581.827
57.474
642.339
182.710
574.914
64.387
639.301
825,049

Pago 13
The Combustlon Engineering Assoclatlon
Notes to the Flnancial Stat•ments
Year ended 31 December 2024
An•ty$l• of 8UPPOrt co•t8
Anatysis of
8IIPFQrt O)8ts
for tharrt*le
tivty T¢)tal 2024 Total 2023
General office
Fin8rbce costs
Govemanco
5.740
1,173
57.474
6,740
1.173
57,474
64,387
3.988
2.446
182.710
64.387
189,142
10. N•t Incom￿l•xp•nd1tUr•)
N6t incomellexpondrture) ts statsd after L*•n•ng1{tThJiting)'.
2024
2023
Depreciation of tanglblo fixed 8880ts
For8ign exchange drfference8
1.764
142
1.479
69
11. Ind•p•nd•nt •xamlnatlon fM•
2024
2023
Fees payable to thé indynd•nl •xamln8r for
Indèpendènt wmln8tion of ts flnandal StAtthr￿nl¥
2.000
2,200
12. Staff ¢o•ts
The total staff costs and emthee tonefrts for tho rowling period are ana￿Sed a8 follows.,
2024
2023
W8gès and salarie$
Social security costs
Empknyer contributions to p￿s￿n plan8
139.931
8.834
2.486
151,251
270,824
17899
3,552
292,075
Induded within staff costs in tho wory•ar is £95,112 related to temiination payments, whkh were
paid in the current ygar, but rgcorded as an expense in the prior year acwjnts in 8ccordance with
the actsJuntin9 policy detailed in note 3, wrth further detail in note 7.
The average head count of employees during the year wa$ 512023.. 5). The averny number of
fvlkts.me eqUNalenl employee¥ dunng the year is analysed as follvws..
2024
No.
2023
No.
Number of staff - admin
Number of8taff - managwnent

Pag• 14
The Combustion Englneering Associatlon
Notos to the Flnancial Statements (¢tyJthu•dJ
Year onded 31 December 2024
11 Staff ¢08ts (¢
The number of empbyees who8e remuneralion for the yearfel within the folkAving bands, were..
2024
2023
No.
£70.OCKI to £79.999
£120,000 to£129,999
K•y Man*g•m•nt Pernonn•l
Key management personnel inctude all persons that have authority and responsibilty for planning.
direth'ng and controNing the Kthities of the chanty. The totsl compen8ation paid lo key
monagement per80nnel for 80p4k￿ prOVv￿ to the dlarity wa8 £41.709 {2023.' £122,979).
13. Tru•lM rnmun•rntlon and •xp•nM•
During the year £6,701 was PaKI lo Deep W181er Blue Limrted. of whth one of the trustee8. Michael
Ca80y, 1$ a director. forwork relating to training couts8812023 £nil). No expenses were paid {2023
£nil).
14. T•nglbl• Ilx•d a•••ts
F￿re8.
ffttings &
office equp Equlpment
Web8itè
Total
At 1 J4nuary 2024 and
31 D•c•rnb•r 2024
12,163
699
10,291
23,1S3
D•pr•cl•tloTr
At 1 January 2024
Cha￿e for the year
Al 31 Doc•mb•r 2024
7.870
1,764
698
10.290
18,858
1,764
20.622
10.290
C•rylng amount
At 31 Docombor2024
2,531
4.295
At 31 December 2023
4,293
16. D•btorn
2024
2023
Trade debtors
Propayments and accrued income
Other debtors
71.06r
24,789
1,703
112,275
7,656
1,170
121,101
97.569

Page 15
The Combustlon Engineerlng Association
Notes to the Flnanclal Statements
Year ended 31 December 2024
16. Cr•ditorn: amounts faNing due wlthln on• y•ar
2024
2023
Trnde creditor8
A¢¢ruals and deferred in¢crfn8
Soch8188curity and other taxe8
Othor ¢rethtors
1.083
40.101
29,984
632
15,284
114,852
28,674
10.215
71,71)0
169,025
17. Pen8lon8 and oth•r po•trf•tlr•m•nt bw•fh•
D•fiMd contrlbutlon pl•n•
The amount recogni8gd in incL¥￿ or eywditure 88 an expen88 In relation to d￿n￿d contributvjn
plans was £2,488 {2023. £3.5521.
18. Anaty•S• of ¢harlt4bl• fund•
Unr08tr1ct•d fund•
A131
D•¢•mb•r
2024
JanU￿Y
2024
In¢om Expenditure
Gon•ral lunds
650,737
(639,301)
266,298
A131
Do¢¢mb•r
2023
January
2023
Ints)mo Expanditur•
G•n•ral fvnds
454.330
624.581
{825,0491
253,862
19. An•ry81• Of n•t fund•
Unrestittod Totsl Fund¥
Funds
2024
Tangible a88ets
Current as¥ets
Creditors1886 than 1 year
Not a•••ts
2.531
2.531
334.467 334,467
{71,700)
(71.7001
265,428
266.428
Unrestricted Total Fund8
Funds
2023
Tangible fixed assets
Current assets
Creditors ￿$5 than 1 year
N•t as8•ts
4,295
4,295
418,592
418,S92
1169,025) 1169,0251
253,862
253.862

Pago 16
The Combustion Engineering Association
Notss to the Flnancial Statements
Year endod 31 December 2024
20. Anaty¥lB of chang8• In n•t d•bt
At
1 Jan 2024 Cayh IlcAvs 31 2024
Ca6h at bsnk and in h8nd
297.491
{60,583)
236.908
21. R•lat•d ￿rtI
During the year, £6.701 was paid to Deep Il*ler 8￿•. a ctyipany ofwhKh a trustee is a director.
for training ￿Urse costs12023 £n￿.

Page 17
The Combustion Englneering Assoclatlon
Management Infomiatlon
Year ended 31 December 2024
Th• follwAng do not fomi p•rt of th• fln•n¢lal •l*t•m•nts.

Pag• 18
The Combustion Engineerlng Associatlon
Detalled Statement of Flnanclal A¢tivitles
Year ended 31 December 2024
2024
2023
Income and and0￿n•￿ts
CharStabl• actlvitlos
Members subscriptions al￿ c£￿TIbutiO
BOAS income
Seminar3, conferencos, evènts and training
TPIMCPDn-GASISBwf income
BG guides income
67.722
492.197
14,690
42.200
24,419
641,228
76.540
383,cwJ3
9,942
113,714
31,757
814,958
Invo¥tmont Income
Bank interest reGeNabk8
9.594
othor Incom•
Other income
128
31
Total Incom•
660.737
824.581
Exp•ndltur•
Expondlturn on ¢h8rft•bh •ctfviti
BOAS a88e88ment and certffi¢al*)n
Seminars, conference8. events and tr8inlng
Wages and Salari
Employerfs NIC
Pension costs
Certthcation officer
Rent
Rat6$ and waler
Insurance
Othér motorftravel costs
Legal and professional fee6
Consultancy fees
Telephone
Other off￿ costs
DepreC￿tion
Foreon exchange gainnoss
Subscriptions
TPIMCPDIIQASIS8IM expgnditure
BG guides expenses
Interest and charg¢$
247,473
15,415
139.931
8,834
2.488
30,682
8,285
797
4,937
4.676
57.472
$5,488
31.190
3,979
1,764
182.969
23,427
270,624
17,899
3,SS2
30.396
8.966
2.240
3,281
830
182.710
23.577
3,875
1,479
69
705
58,340
7,733
2.377
804
16.443
7,571
1.032
639.301
825,049
Total •xpondllur•
839,301
825,049
Not Incom•ll•xp•ndfturnl
11,436
(200.4681

Pag• 19
The Combustlon Englneering Assoclation
Notss to the Detalled Ststement of Flnanclal ACtivI￿e8
Year ended 31 December 2024
2024
2023
Exp•ndltur• on charftabl• actlvltl6•
Provision of knowl•dg• and infornmtlon
Actfvllles undwtak•n dlrncoly
BOAS assessment and certifKthn expen
Seminar¥, conferenc8s. events and training
Wages and salan88
Employerfs NIC
Pension contributions
Certrfication Offw & BOASA-G4S Audit8
Rent
Rates & water
Motor and travel costs
Telephone, website and intemet C08ts
Off￿￿ expen8éS
Consultsncy fees
Depreciation
TPNCPDn.GASISBwf oxpndlbJr•
BG_ guKle expenses
247,473
15.41 S
139.931
8.834
2.486
30,682
8,286
797
4,576
31,190
3.979
65,488
1.764
18,443
7,071
674,914
182,969
23,427
270,624
17.899
3,552
30.396
2.240
23,577
3,875
1.479
58,340
7,733
635.907
Supportc￿t*
In8uranca
Foreign exchange oainil
subscript￿￿8
Interest and ¢h8rg•s
4,936
3.281
89
705
2,377
1,032
6,913
6,432
Oov•man¢• ¢o•ts
Accountancy feès
Legal fe88
PrOfe$5￿nal f￿6
2.000
28,035
27A39
2,200
107,872
72,838
37,474
182,710
Exp•ndlthr• on charftabl• aclfvltl••
639,301
825,049