Company Registration No. 00867120 (England & Wales) Charity Registration No. 246589
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Annual report and unaudited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Company information
| Directors | Philip Robert Eastell (Appointed 19 February 2022) |
|---|---|
| Andrewjohn Patrick Stephenson Clarke | |
| Dr Timothy Martin Upson | |
| Graham Duncan Hollis | |
| Eleni Charalambos Stephenson Clarke | |
| Secretary | James Murray Gouvenot Gardiner |
| Company number | 00867120 |
| Charity number | 246589 |
| Registered office | 71 Queen Victoria Street |
| London | |
| EC4V 4BE | |
| Independent examiner | Timothy Adams |
| Saffery Champness LLP | |
| 71 Queen Victoria Street | |
| London | |
| EC4V 4BE | |
| Bankers | HSBC Bank plc |
| 9 The Boulevard | |
| Crawley | |
| West Sussex | |
| RH10 1UT | |
| Solicitors | Brachers LLP |
| Somerfield house | |
| 59 London Road | |
| Maidstone | |
| Kent | |
| ME16 8JH | |
| Investment manager | Quilter Cheviot |
| One Kingsway | |
| London | |
| WC2B 6AN |
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Contents
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Annual report | 1 - 8 |
| Independent examiner’s report | 9 |
| Statement of financial activities | 10 |
| Statement of financial position | 11 - 12 |
| Notes to the financial statements | 13 - 27 |
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Annual report For the year ended 31 December 2021
The Trustees, who are also the directors of the company for the purposes of the Companies Act, submit their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021. The Trustees have complied with the Companies Act 2006 and the updated Statement of Recommended Practice – Accounting and Reporting by Charities (SORP), which incorporates the requirements of the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
Reference and administrative details
The charity name, charity number, company number, principal addresses and details of professional advisors are included in the company information sheet at the front of these accounts and form part of this report.
Directors and Charity Trustees
The following directors who are also trustees have held office since 1 January 2021: James Murray Gouvenot Gardiner (Retired 31 December 2021) Andrewjohn Patrick Stephenson Clarke Dr Timothy Martin Upson Graham Duncan Hollis Eleni Charalambos Stephenson Clarke Philip Robert Eastell (Appointed 19 February 2022)
Structure, governance and management
Constitution
The company is registered as a charitable company limited by guarantee and is governed by a Memorandum & Articles of Association adopted by special resolution 18 March 2013. The liability of each Member is limited to a sum not exceeding one pound.
Membership is limited to the directors of the company. The directors may recognise one or more classes of supporters who are not members (but who may nevertheless be termed ‘members’) upon the terms as the directors shall set out.
In the event that the number of Trustees has fallen, or is likely to fall, below 3 people then the Trustees seek the advice of the existing Trustees and the Council Members for suitable nominations. As the Council Members are from nationally important and relevant horticultural and botanical institutions, that may also be open to the public, this is likely to lead to the identification of well qualified and suitable candidates. The Articles of Association then give one vote to each member and the decision to appoint a new trustee must be unanimous.
Induction and training of new Trustees
Potential new Trustees are invited to a meeting with the existing Trustees before their election, and are given an introduction to the operation and activities of the company.
Page 1
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Annual report (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
Organisational structure and decision making
The Company has a Council of Management which consists of two of the directors of the Company (Ordinary Council Members), a maximum of six Organisational Nominees, a maximum of three Stephenson Clarke Representatives, a maximum of three Ex-Officio Members and a maximum of three Co-Opted Individuals. The chairman of the Borde Hill Garden Council (Council Chairman) shall be appointed by the Trustees. The Council Members shall be appointed on a yearly basis or such other term as the directors may decide.
Directors (Ordinary Council Members)
Andrewjohn Patrick Stephenson Clarke
James Murray Gouvenot Gardiner (Retired 31 December 2021) Phillip Robert Eastell (Appointed 19 February 2022)
Organisational Nominees
Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh – (David Knott) The Royal Horticultural Society – (Dr Tim Upson – Council Chairman) Cambridge University Botanic Garden – (Sally Petitt) Royal Botanic Garden Kew – Wakehurst Place – (Ed Ikin)
Stephenson Clarke Representatives
Eleni Charalambos Stephenson Clarke
Ex-Officio Members
David Hardman (formerly the nominee of Royal Botanic Gardens Kew – Wakehurst Place nominee) Fiona Crumley (formerly at The Chelsea Physic Garden) (Died 20 January 2021) James Murray Gouvenot Gardiner (Appointed 1 January 2022)
Vacancies for organisational nominees
Plumpton College The Chelsea Physic Garden
Co-opted individuals
Lionel de Rothschild Stephen Lacey David Millais Peter Mills
Further vacancies exist for two Stephenson Clarke representatives and one ex-officio member.
The day to day affairs of the company are managed by Andrewjohn Stephenson Clarke, director of the company, assisted in the day to day operations of the company by the Executive Manager, Karen MantonCook and initially by Head Gardener, Andy Stevens, whose role was superseded by the Head of Horticulture, Harry Baldwin from October.
Page 2
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Annual report (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
Aims and objectives
The company’s principal aims, objectives, policies and activities are:
To promote the furtherance of the study and science of botany and the increase of knowledge in respect thereof and the improvements of the methods and practice of horticulture.
To hold a leasehold or freehold interest in, to manage, to improve all or part of, and to promote public access to the gardens at Borde Hill, Haywards Heath, West Sussex or other gardens in other parts of the British Isles for the purposes of experimentation and research by the growth and propagation of trees and plants of any kind and in any manner. (The company currently holds leases for the garden and ancillary property at Borde Hill expiring on 31 October 2121).
To promote ongoing record keeping and documentation, together with the maintenance of existing archive material regarding the botanical collection at Borde Hill.
To make, from time to time, byelaws as to the days and the times and the conditions on which the public shall be admitted to the land leased or owned by the company.
To provide, in printed form or online, guidebooks or other information or pamphlets to promote its activities and the botanical collection within Borde Hill Garden and for wider educational purposes.
To increase visitor information by updating the information boards and information generally available to the public either visiting the garden or through press releases for horticultural, event or educational purposes.
To help improve the botanical collection by replanting borders and improving garden rooms through weeding, pruning and opening up new areas available for planting.
Strategies and activities for achieving objective and for the public benefit
The Trustees implemented the following activities to help achieve these objectives:
-
i. Opening the garden at Borde Hill to the public
-
ii. Investing in improved quality of the garden, visitor facilities and signage and information boards
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iii. Maximising grant aid and gift aid donations
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iv. Promoting and advertising the garden via PR and a variety of marketing channels
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v. Improving plant record keeping using data bases and preserving historic records
-
vi. Arranging Garden tours and plant orientated events, including talks and school visits
Page 3
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Annual report (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
Factors relevant to achieve objectives
The key performance indicators which the Trustees monitor to ensure that the company is achieving these objectives are:
-
i. Financial performance against income and expenditure targets
-
ii. Quality of the product offerings and service levels to satisfy customer and market expectations iii. Visitor numbers for garden admissions and for special events
The Trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission’s revised general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the Charity’s aims and objectives and in planning future activities.
Achievements and performance
The company continues to make available free, or discounted, visits to horticultural clubs, organisations and local charities.
2021 was slow for coach parties and group visits, mainly due to Covid considerations, but conversely the day visitors and season tickets saw record visitor numbers that also contributed to better retail sales. We continued the timed ticketing system whereby visitors must pre-book online and the number of tickets per 30 minute slot are set at a limited number as that evened out the visitor flow and encouraged later visits during the day. This arrangement has been welcomed by both the public and staff as it assists in social distancing and reduces the opportunity for queues and crowds outside as the visitor numbers are more evenly spread during the day.
House openings were not offered during the year whereas the marquee in the Azalea Ring was used for the few groups who visited during the year and had catering provided or Garden tours.
The success of the charity in meeting its beneficiaries’ needs can be illustrated by the continued growth on social media channels and the positive reviews from visitors.
During the year the Charity received a positive response from the National Lottery Heritage Fund for a possible project in the South Park. This will be progressed by an application for grant assistance in 2022.
The charity now employs a part time archivist, Julia Foster, who has made great progress in cataloguing the archival material, scanning some into the Brahms database, and restoring the papers, letters and photographs and placing them in archival quality folders and containers. We believe that the size of the archive is in the region of 75,000 items that cover over 50 years of daily activity at Borde Hill and correspondence with worldwide nurseries, plant collectors and other botanical organisations and private gardens thus making this a nationally important resource.
Page 4
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Annual report (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
The summary below shows the company’s visitor numbers and turnover over the last 4 years:
| People Day visits Groups Events (note) % increase/(decrease) Day visits Groups Events Total Turnover Day visits Groups Events Total % increase/(decrease) Day visits Groups Events Total |
2021 81,712 737 - 83,231 78% 238% (100%) 77% 2021 £ 393,043 10,588 - 403,631 68% 338% (100%) 71% |
2020 46,699 218 23 46,940 1% (94%) (79%) (7%) 2020 £ 233,289 2,415 - 235,704 - (91%) (73%) (10%) |
2019 46,356 3,865 109 50,330 16% 14% (79%) 14% 2019 £ 232,179 27,333 1,922 261,434 27% 15% 25% 25% |
2018 40,095 3,405 517 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44,017 | |||||||
| 15% 73% 41% |
|||||||
| 16% | |||||||
| 2018 £ 183,038 23,871 1,540 |
|||||||
| 208,449 | |||||||
| 8% 92% (94%) |
|||||||
| 16% |
Note
Events visitor numbers for the year ended 31 December 2020 onwards includes Garden talks. Plant Fair admissions are reported in Day Visits rather than Events from 2019 onwards.
Page 5
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Annual report (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
Financial review
The statement of financial activities on page 10 shows the results for the year under review. The company’s financial performance over the last 4 years has been as follows:-
| Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | |
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Net income/(expenditure) on charitable | (183,706) |
(54,100) | (64,630) | (92,286) |
| activities | ||||
| Donations and legacies | 413 | 825 | 2,200 | 1,694 |
| Income from investments and other | 37,109 |
24,311 | 29,290 | 31,730 |
| income | ||||
| Covid-19 government support grants | 1,723 | 25,196 | - | - |
| Cultural Recovery Fund grant | - | 114,396 | - | - |
| Other income and expenditure | (203,513) | (18,183) | (9,834) | (6,720) |
| Net income/(expenditure) | (345,257) | 101,118 | (42,974) | (65,582) |
| Net gain/(loss) on investments | 3,407 | (19,850) | (33,500) | 29,094 |
| Net movement in funds | (344,567) | 81,268 | (76,474) | (36,488) |
Of the total loss incurred in the year of £344,567, £40,246 (2020: £58,324) related to the net loss before Covid grants on the company’s charitable trading activities and £302,598 (2020: £nil) related to a provision made to reflect the permanent impairment in the value of the company's tangible fixed assets (see note 8 on page 22).
At the year end the company has net current assets of £161,850 compared to £220,188 last year. The charity held £38,322 (2020: £34,915) of liquid investments that can be sold to meet any liabilities as they fall due. Overall, the funds of the charity comprise the unrestricted fund which has a carrying value of £155,784 compared to £418,339 last year and the restricted fund which has a carrying value of nil (2020: £82,012).
Borde Hill Events Limited continues to operate trading and other non-charity related activities in exchange for payment of rent to the Charity of £2,500 per annum plus 10% of all income generated from events held on the charity’s leasehold land. In addition, Borde Hill Events Ltd jointly employs the trading and events staff with the salary costs split between Borde Hill Events Limited and the charity in accordance in the amounts of time each employee spends on each activity. Borde Hill Events Ltd is responsible for all the costs associated with such trading events and activities including running the garden shop. Borde Hill Events Limited is a company majority owned by Mrs Jay Goddard. Mr Andrewjohn Stephenson Clarke is also a shareholder as well a director of Borde Hill Events Ltd. A full account of the value of the transactions between the company and Borde Hill Events Ltd is set out in note 17 of the accounts on page 27.
Page 6
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Annual report (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
Principal funding
The company’s principal source of funding is from the income it generates from its charitable activities, donations and the investment income derived from monies received from the legacy from Mrs Maria Clarke which is now invested through Cheviot Asset Management and rental income from let property.
Reserves policy
The unrestricted fund represents property and paintings donated to the company less subsequent sales less the accumulated deficits arising from operating results to date.
The Trustees have free reserves amounting to £73,000 (2020 – £121,000).
Risk management
As part of each Annual General Meeting the Trustees assess the major risks to which the company is exposed, in particular those related to the operations and finances of the company, and are satisfied that systems and procedures are in place to mitigate their exposure to the major risks. Included in this assessment is a 5 year plan for the garden operations and a 3 year capital budget.
The company’s principal risk is not generating sufficient income to meet the cost of its charitable activities. This is specifically considered when setting budgets and identifying contingency practices to relieve pressure on cashflow should the year’s performance fall behind budget.
Future developments
The Trustees are in negotiation with the Lessor to change the leasehold arrangements so as to remove the liabilities that have caused most years to be run at a deficit. These negotiations are expected to be concluded during 2022 and are noted in more detail in note 18 of the accounts.
During the year, the directors continue operating whereby the company’s activities will be focused on its charitable activities and all commercial activities beyond that will be undertaken by Borde Hill Events Ltd who pay a fee to the charity based upon the income generated. In this way, the company will benefit from the income and profits of those events but reduce the risk of losses going forward.
Page 7
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Annual report (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
Responsibility of the Trustees
The trustees (who are also directors of Borde Hill Garden Limited for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
-
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-
observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP (FRS102);
-
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements, and;
-
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to assume that the charity will continue on that basis.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charitable company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
This report has been prepared in accordance with the special provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
By order of the Trustees
Andrewjohn Patrick Stephenson Clarke Director
20 September 2022
Page 8
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Independent examiner’s report to the trustees For the year ended 31 December 2021
I report on the accounts of the company for the year ended 31 December 2021 which are set out on pages 10 to 27.
Respective responsibilities of trustees and examiner
The trustees (who are also the directors of the company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the accounts. The Trustees consider that an audit is not required for this year under section 144(2) of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act) and that an independent examination is needed. The charity’s gross income exceeded £250,000 and I am qualified to undertake the examination by being a qualified member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
Having satisfied myself that the charity is not subject to audit under company law and is eligible for independent examination, it is my responsibility to:
-
examine the accounts under section 145 of the 2011 Act;
-
to follow the procedure laid down in the General Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145 (5)(b) of the 2011 Act; and
-
to state whether particular matters have come to my attention.
Basis of independent examiner’s report
My examination was carried out in accordance with the general Directions given by the Charity Commission. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the charity and a comparison of the accounts presented with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts, and seeking explanations from you as Trustees concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit and consequently no opinion is given as to whether the accounts present a ‘true and fair view’ and the reports is limited to those matters set out in the statement below.
Independent examiner’s statement
In connection with my examination, no matter has come to my attention:
-
which gives me reasonable cause to believe that in any material respect the requirements:
-
to keep accounting records in accordance with section 386 of the Companies Act 2006; and
-
to prepare accounts which accord with the accounting records, comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the Companies Act 2006 and with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities have not been met; or
-
to which, in my opinion, attention should be drawn in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Timothy Adams BSc ACA 20 September 2022 For and on behalf of Saffery Champness LLP 71 Queen Victoria Street Chartered Accountants London EC4V 4BE
Page 9
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Statement of financial activities For the year ended 31 December 2021
| Notes Income Donations and legacies 2 Charitable activities 3 Other income 5 Covid-19 Government support grants Cultural Recovery Fund grant Total Expenditure on Raising funds 4 Charitable activities 3 Total Net gain on investments 9 Transfer between funds 14 Net (expenditure)/income and net movement in funds for the year Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward 14 |
2021 2021 Restricted Unrestricted £ £ - 413 - 403,631 - 37,109 - 1,723 - - - 442,876 509 203,004 67,200 520,137 67,709 723,141 - 3,407 (14,303) 14,303 - (82,012) (262,555) 82,012 418,339 - 155,784 |
2021 2020 Total Unrestricted £ £ 413 825 403,631 235,704 37,109 32,984 1,723 25,196 - 114,396 442,876 409,105 203,513 18,183 587,337 289,804 790,850 307,987 3,407 (19,850) - - (344,567) 81,268 500,351 419,083 155,784 500,351 |
2021 2020 Total Unrestricted £ £ 413 825 403,631 235,704 37,109 32,984 1,723 25,196 - 114,396 442,876 409,105 203,513 18,183 587,337 289,804 790,850 307,987 3,407 (19,850) - - (344,567) 81,268 500,351 419,083 155,784 500,351 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 409,105 | |||
| 18,183 289,804 |
|||
| 307,987 | |||
| (19,850) - |
|||
| 81,268 419,083 |
|||
| 500,351 |
The statement of financial activities has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
The notes on pages 13 to 27 form part of these financial statements
Page 10
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Statement of financial position As at 31 December 2021
| Notes Fixed assets Tangible assets 8 Investments 9 Current assets Debtors 10 Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 11 Net current assets/(liabilities) Total assets less current liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year 12 Funds Restricted funds 14 Unrestricted funds 14 |
2021 £ 171,971 59,022 230,993 (69,143) |
2021 £ 82,632 38,322 120,954 161,850 282,804 (127,020) 155,784 - 155,784 155,784 |
2020 £ 201,732 79,599 281,331 (61,143) |
2020 £ 378,934 34,915 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 413,849 220,188 |
||||
| 634,037 (133,686) |
||||
| 500,351 | ||||
| 82,012 418,339 |
||||
| 500,351 |
Page 11
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Statement of financial position (continued) As at 31 December 2021
For the financial year ended 31 December 2021 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Directors’ responsibilities
-
the members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476;
-
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies’ regime and the Financial Reporting Standard 102.
The notes on pages 13 to 27 form part of these financial statements.
Approved by the Board for issue on 20 September 2022.
Andrewjohn Patrick Stephenson Clarke
Director
Company Registration No. 00867120
Page 12
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2021
1. Accounting policies
1.1
Charity information
Borde Hill Garden Limited is a charity domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 71 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V 4BE.
1.2
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) (effective 1 January 2017) – (Charities SORP (FRS102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
Borde Hill Garden Ltd meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS102.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, with the exception of investments which are included at market value. The principle accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.3 Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the Trustees have a reasonable expectation that, including the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19, the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the Trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
Page 13
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
1. Accounting policies
(continued)
1.4 Income
Income is recognised when the charity has entitlements to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the item(s) of income have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably. All income is included in the statement of financial activities when the charity is entitled to the income and the amount can be quantified with reasonable accuracy. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:
Donations and legacies are included in full in the statement of financial activities when receivable. For legacies, entitlement is taken as the earlier of the date on which either: the charity is aware that probate has been granted, the estate has been finalised and notification has been made by the executor(s) to the charity that a distribution will be made, or when a distribution is received. Receipt of a legacy, in whole or in part, is only considered probable when the amount can be measured reliably and the charity has been notified of the executor’s intention to make a distribution. Where legacies have been notified to the charity or the charity is aware of the granting of probate, and the criteria for income recognition have not been met, then the legacy is treated as a contingent asset and disclosed if material.
Income from grants is recognised when there is evidence of entitlement, receipt is probable and its amount can be measured reliably. Evidence of entitlement usually exists when the formal offer of funding is communicated in writing to the charity unless there are terms and conditions which must be met before the charity has entitlement.
Income from investments is included when receivable.
Income from charitable activities is accounted for when earned.
Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation. Income tax recoverable in relation to investment income is recognised at the time the investment income is receivable.
Page 14
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
1. Accounting policies
(continued)
1.5 Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. This includes all charitable expenditure and costs of raising funds.
Expenditure for raising funds comprises those costs of trading for fundraising purposes, including events held during the year and shop expenditure.
Expenditure on charitable activities comprises those costs incurred by the company in the delivery of its objectives. In includes both costs that can be allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them. Support costs are those functions that assist the work of the company but do not directly undertake charitable activities.
All costs are allocated between the expenditure categories of the statement of financial activities on a basis designed to reflect the use of the resource. Costs relating to a particular activity are allocated directly, others are apportioned on the basis of the proportion of direct expenditure.
1.6 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Tangible fixed assets are initially measure at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimate residual value of each asset over its expected useful life, as follows:
Land and buildings 20% reducing balance and 25 years straight line Plant and machinery 20% reducing balance and 7 years straight line
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of financial activities
1.7 Leasing
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.8 Investments
Fixed asset investments are stated at market value. The statement of financial activities includes the net gains and losses arising on revaluations and disposals throughout the year. Realised and unrealised gains and losses on investments are dealt with through the statement of financial activities. Income from investments is included together with the related tax credit in the year in which it is receivable.
Page 15
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
1.9 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.10 Financial instruments
The charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments recognised in the charity’s statement of financial position when the charity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Other financial assets classified as fair value through the statement of financial activities are measured at fair value.
Other financial assets
Trade debtors, loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘loans and receivables’. Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.
Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except the short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating the interest income over the relevant period.
The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the debt instrument to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Page 16
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
1. Accounting policies
(continued)
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through the statement of financial activities, are assessed for indicator of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. The impairment loss is recognised in the statement of financial activities.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity.
Classification of financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors, bank loans, loans from related parties that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as ‘Creditors: amounts falling due within one year’ if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as ‘Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year’. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities, including debt instruments that do not meet the definition of a basic financial instrument, are measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effect interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimate future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when, and only when, the charity’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.
Page 17
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
1. Accounting policies
(continued)
1.11 Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the charity is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.12 Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.13 Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds are incoming resources receivable for the object of the charity without further specified use and are available as general funds to spend on activities that further any of the purposes of the charity.
Designated funds comprise unrestricted funds which have been set aside at the discretion of the trustees for specific purposes. There are currently no such funds.
Restricted funds comprise income subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used. Expenditure which meets these criteria is charged to the relevant fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements. There are currently no such funds.
1.14 Taxation
The company is a registered charity and is not liable to United Kingdom income tax or corporation tax on charitable activities.
1.15 Company status
The charity is a company limited by guarantee. The members of the company are the directors named on page 1. In the event of the charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member of the company.
Page 18
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
2. Income from donations and legacies
| Donations 3. Charitable activities Income from charitable activities Admissions and tours Charitable expenditure: Garden purchases Garden event purchases Repairs and maintenance Rent and rates Water Depreciation Impairment loss Lease payments Wages and salaries Direct costs Support costs of charitable activities (note 7) Net expenditure on charitable activities |
2021 £ 413 413 2021 £ 403,631 403,631 6,184 21,744 27,027 5,454 2 12,992 153,831 2,257 139,362 368,853 218,484 587,337 (183,706) |
2020 £ 825 |
|---|---|---|
| 825 | ||
| 2020 £ 235,704 |
||
| 235,704 | ||
| 6,110 10,112 17,609 4,127 74 12,643 - 2,357 98,343 |
||
| 151,375 138,429 |
||
| 289,804 | ||
| (54,100) |
Page 19
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
| 4. Expenditure on raising funds Rental property costs Depreciation Impairment loss Investment management costs Support costs of generating funds (note 7) Net expenditure from activities for raising funds 5. Other income Income from quoted investments Interest received Rental income Other income 6. Net expenditure for the year Net expenditure for the year is stated after charging: Depreciation of tangible assets Impairment loss Amounts paid to the independent examiner for: - independent examination - other services |
2021 £ 34,294 6,157 83,649 90 79,323 203,513 (203,513) 2021 £ 1,036 - 35,273 800 37,109 2021 £ 51,385 302,598 485 6,900 |
2020 £ 1,021 6,157 - - 11,005 |
|---|---|---|
| 18,183 | ||
| (18,183) | ||
| 2020 £ 2,124 289 30,488 83 |
||
| 32,984 | ||
| 2020 £ 53,588 - 450 4,450 |
Page 20
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
| 7. Support costs Basis of Allocation Management staff costs % of income Advertising Usage Insurance Usage Light and heat Usage IT, telephone, postage and stationery Usage Subscriptions Usage Legal and professional fees Usage Accountancy Usage Independent examination fees Usage Bank charges and interest % of income Credit card charges % of income Loan interest Usage Cleaning Usage Sundry expenses Usage Marquee hire % of income Depreciation % split Impairment loss % split (Profit)/loss on disposal % split |
Raising Charitable funds activities £ £ (note 4) (note 3) 2,449 71,501 - 13,161 - 3,803 - 4,106 - 5,901 - 450 55,731 11,146 - 6,900 - 485 22 635 408 11,904 1,174 1,174 - 1,248 - 5,691 155 2,845 6,447 25,789 13,024 52,094 (87) (349) 79,323 218,484 |
Total 2021 £ 73,950 13,161 3,803 4,106 5,901 450 66,877 6,900 485 657 12,312 2,348 1,248 5,691 3,000 32,236 65,118 (436) 297,807 |
Total 2020 £ 53,553 13,842 (897) 1,989 6,163 405 7,933 4,450 450 595 6,658 2,900 1,360 8,245 7,000 34,788 - - |
|---|---|---|---|
| 149,434 |
The £297,807 (2020 - £149,434) of support cost is represented by £79,323 (2020 - £11,005) of expenditure on raising funds (shown in note 4) and £218,484 (2020 - £138,429) on charitable activities (shown in note 3).
Page 21
Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
8. Tangible fixed assets
| Cost At 1 January 2021 Additions Disposals At 31 December 2021 Depreciation At 1 January 2021 Charge for the year Impairment loss On disposals At 31 December 2021 Net book value At 31 December 2021 At 31 December 2020 |
Land and Plant and buildings machinery £ £ 375,448 279,351 41,909 15,772 - - 417,357 295,123 149,136 126,729 19,149 32,236 237,480 65,118 - - 405,765 224,083 11,592 71,040 226,312 152,622 |
Total £ 654,799 57,681 - |
|---|---|---|
| 712,480 | ||
| 275,865 51,385 302,598 - |
||
| 629,848 | ||
| 82,632 | ||
| 378,934 |
An impairment loss amounting of £302,598 has arisen where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount as agreed with the transfer of trade and assets to Borde Hill Events Ltd as detailed in note 18.
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Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
| 9. Investments Market value At 1 January 2021 Additions Disposals Realised loss Unrealised gain At 31 December 2021 The investments, which are listed on recognised stock exchanges, and stated at market value, comprised: UK fixed interest Overseas fixed interest UK equities Overseas equities Global equities Alternative investments Market value at 31 December 2021 Cost at 31 December 2021 The following investments exceeded 5% of the market value of the portfolio at 31 December 2021: Quilters Global Income and Growth Fund |
2021 £ - - - - 38,322 - 38,322 29,931 2021 £ 38,322 |
Total £ 34,915 - - - 3,407 |
|---|---|---|
| 38,322 | ||
| 2020 £ - - - - 34,915 - 34,915 29,931 2020 £ 34,915 |
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Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
| 10. Debtors Trade debtors (see note 17) Prepayments Other debtors 11. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Trade creditors (see note 17) Taxation and social security Accruals and deferred income Other creditors 12. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Other creditors (see note 17) |
2021 £ 165,830 4,058 2,083 171,971 2021 £ 35,345 - 27,331 6,467 69,143 2021 £ 127,020 127,020 |
2020 £ 82,071 5,265 114,396 |
|---|---|---|
| 201,732 | ||
| 2020 £ 2,825 8,653 27,363 22,302 |
||
| 54,568 | ||
| 2020 £ 133,686 |
||
| 133,686 |
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Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
13. Employees
| Number of employees | Number of employees | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Number | ||||||||
| The average monthly number of employees during the year was: | |||||||||
| Trustees | 5 | 4 | |||||||
| Central and administration | 25 | 18 | |||||||
| 30 | 22 | ||||||||
2021 |
2020 | ||||||||
| £ | £ | ||||||||
| Wages and salaries | 179,575 | 136,448 | |||||||
| Social security costs | 7,118 | 5,342 | |||||||
| Pension costs | 2,274 | 1,590 | |||||||
| 188,967 | 143,380 | ||||||||
| o individual employee earns more | than £60,000 per annum. The | total amount of | employee | ||||||
| enefits received by its key management personnel amounted to £25,240 (2020 - | £23,406). | ||||||||
| o trustees (or any person connected with them) received any remuneration during the year (2020 | |||||||||
| £nil). | |||||||||
| unds | |||||||||
| Balance | Income | Expenditure | Transfers | Net gain on | Balance |
at | |||
| at 1 |
investments | 31 | |||||||
| January | December | ||||||||
| 2021 | 2021 | ||||||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||||
| Restricted | 82,012 | - | (67,709) | (14,303) | - | - | |||
| Unrestricted | 418,339 | 442,876 | (723,141) | 14,303 | 3,407 | 155,784 |
|||
| Total | 500,351 | 442,876 | (790,850) | - | 3,407 | 155,784 |
No individual employee earns more than £60,000 per annum. The total amount of employee benefits received by its key management personnel amounted to £25,240 (2020 - £23,406).
No trustees (or any person connected with them) received any remuneration during the year (2020 - £nil).
14. Funds
The restricted fund comprises the Cultural Recovery Grant.
An amount of £14,303 has been transferred from Restricted to Unrestricted funds representing fixed assets purchased with monies from the Cultural Recovery Grant but where the assets are held for a general and not a restricted purpose.
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Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
15. Analysis of net assets by fund
| Tangible fixed assets Investments Debtors Cash Creditors due within one year Creditors due after one year Total |
Restricted Unrestricted 2021 Total £ £ £ - 82,632 82,632 - 38,322 38,322 - 171,971 171,971 - 59,022 59,022 - (69,143) (69,143) - (127,020) (127,020) - 155,784 155,784 |
Restricted Unrestricted 2020 Total £ £ £ - 378,934 378,934 - 34,915 34,915 114,396 87,336 201,732 (32,384) 111,983 79,599 - (61,143) (61,143) - (133,686) (133,686) |
|---|---|---|
| 82,012 418,339 500,351 |
16. Operating lease commitments
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding lease commitment for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:
| Within one year Between two and five years |
2021 £ 2,257 - 2,257 |
2020 £ 2,257 2,257 |
|---|---|---|
| 4,514 |
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Borde Hill Garden Limited (a company limited by guarantee)
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2021
17. Related party transactions
The R N S Clarke Will Trust owns the freehold interest to Borde Hill House and the gardens. The gardens and ancillary property are leased to Borde Hill Garden Limited at a peppercorn rent. This lease expires on 31 October 2121.
The R N S Clarke Will Trust has made an unsecured long-term loan to the company amounting to £72,500. The loan is subject to interest at 4% per annum commencing on 1 January 2015 and is payable annually on 30 September each year. The R N S Clarke Will Trust may demand repayment of all or any part of the loan principal and unpaid interest on 30 September 2018 (and then annually thereafter) provided at least 12 months (but not more than 24 months) prior notice has been given. During the year, interest of £2,348 (2020: £2,900) was charged on the loan. During the year, £nil (2020: £13,813) was repaid, leaving £58,687 (2020: £58,687) outstanding in other creditors.
During a previous year an interest free loan amounting to £100,000 was advanced to the company from Andrewjohn Stephenson Clarke, a director of the company. The amount outstanding at the year-end was £75,000 (2020: £81,667) in other creditors.
During the year the company incurred expenses of £1,727 (2020: £1,060) on behalf of Borde Hill Energy Limited, a company owned by Andrewjohn Stephenson Clarke. The balance outstanding at the year-end due from Borde Hill Energy Limited is £1,727 (2020: £1,060). This was paid in full in April 2022.
Following a decision for the company to cease all non-charitable trading activities a licence was granted to Borde Hill Events Limited, a company in which Andrewjohn Stephenson Clarke is a director and minority shareholder, to undertake these trading activities in exchange for a payment of rent and proportion of income generated from events held on the charity’s leasehold land. During the year the company received income of £13,827 (2020: £8,052) from Borde Hill Events Limited and £379,162 (2020: £216,754) of income collected by Borde Hill Events Limited on behalf of Borde Hill Garden Limited in respect of admissions and tours. The company incurred expenses of £113,621 (2020: £64,769) on behalf of Borde Hill Events Limited and owed expenses of £45,694 (2020: £20,871) incurred by Borde Hill Events Limited on behalf of the company. The balance outstanding at the year-end due from Borde Hill Events Limited is £162,164 (2020: £80,216) and is included in trade debtors. The balance outstanding at the year-end due to Borde Hill Events Limited is £nil (2020: £1,490).
18. Post balance sheet events
On 20 September 2022, the company completed contracts to assign the benefit of its lease of Borde Hill Gardens with effect from 1 January 2022,and sell the goodwill, plant and machinery and leasehold improvements used to maintain the gardens and open it to the public to Borde Hill Events Ltd in exchange for Borde Hill Events Ltd taking on responsibility for the repayment of the loan from Andrewjohn Stephenson Clarke and all future obligations of the business.
Borde Hill Events Ltd has agreed that, notwithstanding the assignment of the lease to the gardens, to donate to the company all the rents arising from Ivy cottage for the period from 1 January 2022 through to 31 December 2023.
Page 27