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2021-12-31-accounts

CONTENTS PAGE
LEGAL AND AD MN ISTRATIVE DETAILS 3
TRUSTEES' REPORT 4−8
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS 9−11
CONSO LI DATED STATEM E NT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES 12
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 13
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 14
NOTES TO THE FINANCAL STATEMENTS 15−29

Unrestricted Restricted Total funds Total funds
Note Funds Funds 2021 2020
£ £ E £
Income:
Donations and legacies 4 368,894 442,043 810,938 857,558
Income from other trading activities:
Commercial trading operations 6 4,531,266.00 4,531,266 2,265,118
Investment income 7 922.00 922 6,362
Other Income 6 1,258,353.00 1,258,353 2,661,487
Total income 6,159,435 442,043 6,601,479 5,790,525
Expenditure
Costs of raising funds:
Commercial trading operations 6/10 5,381,363 5,381,363 5,176,837
Expenditure on charitable activities:
Grants committed 8 39,881 375,367 415,248 1,099,718
Total expenditure 5,421,244 375,367 5,796,611 6,276,555
Net incomel (expenditure) and net
movement in funds for the year 738,191 66,676 804,868 (486,032)
Transfers between funds 400,622 (400,622)
Other recognised gains/(losses)
Gains/(losses) on investment assets (91,443) (91,443) 143,489
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined
benefit pension schemes 324,000 324,000 162,000
Net movement in funds 1,462,813 (425,389) 1,037,425 (504,543)
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 6,493,520 835,347 7;328,868 7,833,411
Total funds carried forward 7,956,333 409,958 8,366,293 7,328,868

for year ending 31 Dec ember 2021
Group Group Charity Charity
Note 2021 2020 2021 2020
£ E E £
Fixed assets
Tangible Assets 16 37,531,204 38,270,914 97,362 98,643
Investments 17 246,359 337,802 277,705 369,148
Total fixed assets 37,777,563 38,608,716 375,067 467,791
Current assets
Stock and W IP 18 470,789 1,251,565
Debtors 19 550,977 593,964 94,175 246,004
Cash at bank and in hand 3,421,269 3,497,364 1,438,981 853,187
Total current assets 4,443,035 5,342,893 1,533,156 1,099,191
Liabilities
Creditors falling due within 1 year 20 1,360,756 2,426,988 83,521 42,150
Net Current assets 3,082,279 2,915,905 1,449,635 1,057,041
Total assets less current liabilities 40,859,842 41,524,621 1,824,701 1,524,832
Creditors: falling due after more than 1 year 22 30,634,186 32,193,107
Defined benefit pension scheme liability 25 406,000 83,000
Net assets 10,631,656 9,414,514 1,824,701 1,524,832
The funds of the charity: 26
Unrestricted income funds 7,956,333 6,493,521 1,414,743 689,383
Restricted income funds 409,958 835,347 409,958 835,347
Non−controlling interest 2,265,364 2,085,646
Total charity funds 10,631,656 9,414,514 1,824,701 1,524,730

Year ended Year ended
31/12/2021 31/12/2020
E E
Net incoming resources before revaluations 804,868 (375,976)
Investment income less interest payable (922) (6,362)
Depreciation 1,441,918 1,422,684
Pension fund non−cash movement 323,000 (5,000)
(Profit) / Loss on disposal of assets (39,509)
Loss on Investments 85,922 (127,412)
(Increase) / decrease in debtors 42,987 63,474
(Increase) / decrease in stock 780,776 (240,935)
Increase / (decrease) in creditors (1,058,938) 597,318
Increase / (decrease) in deferred income (1,558,921) 354,437
Cash from operations 821,181 1,682,227
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Net cash inflow from operating activities 821,181 1,809,640
Returns on investments and servicing of finance
Cash Flows from investing activities _
(Gain)/Loss on investments 143,489
Purchase of investments (223,778)
Disposal of investments 229,299 151,500
Capital expenditure and financial investment (802,544) (6,968,806)
Proceeds on disposal of assets 51,934 6,144,499
Taxation
Tax paid
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of interest free loan
Repayment of bank loan
Cancellation of Debenture Stock
**Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ** In the year 76,092 1,280,322
**Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net cash ** and
liquid resources
Increase/(Decrease)in cash in the year 76,092 1,152,911
Cash and liquid resources at
1 January 3,496,037 2,343,126
Cash and liquid resources as at 31 December 3,572,129 3,496,037
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
Change in cash in year 76,092 1,152,911
Net movement on loans
Net debt at 1 January 2,942,786 1,789,875
Net debt at 31 December 3,018,878 2,942,786
Analysis of net cash and liquid resources
**At ** 01/01/21 Movement At 31/12J21
in year in year
e E E
Cash at bank and in hand 3,497,364 (76,095) 3,421,269
Bank overdraft (1,327) (9,601) (10,928)..
3,496,037 (85,696) 3,410,341

2021 2020
Donations and Legacies 810,938 857,555
Investment Income 705 900
811,643 858,455
Expenditure on charitable activities 420,230 1,099,718
Net Income/(Expense) 391,413 (241,263)
Other recognised gains/(losses) on investment assets (91,443) 143,489
Total funds brought forward 1,524,731 1,622,505
Total funds carried forward 1,824,701 1,524,731
Represented by:
Restricted Income funds 409,958 835,347
Unrestricted Income funds 1,414,743 689,383
1,824,701 1,524,730
4 Income from donations and legacies
2021 2020
Donations
Gifts 70,423 112,228
Donations 496,627 696,348
Legacies 243,888 48,985
810,938 857,561

5. Income from charitable activities
Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2021 2020
Incoming Resources
Donations and gifts 368,894 114,485
Legacies
Subtotal: Incoming resources from generated funds 368,894 114,485
Investment Income 705 900
Subtotal: Incoming resources for generating funds 705 900
Total income from charitable events 369,600 115,385

Ffestiniog
Railway
Heritage Welsh Welsh
Ffestiniog The Ltd and Highland Highland
Railway Festiniog Ffestiniog Light Railway
Holdings Railway Futures Railway Construction 2021 2020
Ltd Company Limited Limited Ltd Total Total
£ £ £ £ £ £ £
Turnover 114,451 4,390,380 (100) (1) (2) 4,426,379 2,265,118
Cost of sales (106,535) (3,519,024) (3,625,558) (2,644,915)
Gross Profit 7,916 871,356 (100) (1) (2) 879,170 (301,448)
Administration expenses (305,884) (1,354,982) (1,660,866) (2,693,567)
Other operating income 102,458 1,564,844 1,667,302 2,661,487
Net interest receivable/(payable) 217 217 5,462
Net Profit/(Loss) (195,293) 1,081,219 (100) (1) (2) 885,823 328,067
FRS 17 actuarial gain/(loss)
Tax on profit on ordinary activities
Minority interest in profits of subsidiary 179,720 179,720 356
Profits/(losses) attributable to the Trust (195,293) 1,260,939 (100) (1) (2) 1,065,543 327,711
(195,293) 1,260,939 (100) (1) (2) 1,065,543 327,711

Michael
General Seymour Emergency
Fund Kyral Fund LYD Fund P5 Workshop Appeal Total
£ £ E £ £ £ £ £
Grants 39,881 139,720 3,257 231,109 413,967
Sundries 350 350
Total 40,231 139,720 3,257 231,109 414,317

General Governance
support function Total Basis of
£ £ £ apportionment
Sundry Expenses 350 350 Invoiced
Auditors Remuneration 4,320 4,320 57.50%
Fund raising costs 21,052 21,052 Invoiced
Total 21,052 4,670 25,722

11 Net Incomel(expenditure) for the year
2021 2020
This is stated after charging:
Depreciation 1,440,637 1,421,402
Release of grants against depreciation (288,604) (288,604)
Audit fees 4,320 4,320
Leasehold Amortisation 1,281 1,281
1,157,634 1,138,399
12 Analysis of staff costs, trustee remuneration and expenses, and the cost of key management personnel 12 Analysis of staff costs, trustee remuneration and expenses, and the cost of key management personnel 12 Analysis of staff costs, trustee remuneration and expenses, and the cost of key management personnel
2021 2020
Wages and salaries 2,221,296 2,537,831
Social security costs 176,988 193,236
Pension costs 46,397 54,402
2,444,680 2,785,469

The average monthly number
were as follows:
of full−time equivalent emplo yees (including cas
2021 2020
Number Number
Full Time 66 89
Part Time 8 8
Sesonal 28 19
102 116

Plant Charity only
Long leasehold machinery Total Trust Long
land and and motor Leasehold
buildings vehicles Property
£ £ £ £
Cost:
As at 1 January 2021 10,851,804 41,713,624 52,565,428 126,825
Additions 364,024 340,635 704,659
(Disposals) (3,000) (18,995) (21,995)
11,212,828 42,035,264 53,248,092 126,825
Depreciation/Amortisation:
As at 1 January 2021 (4,367,531) (9,926,983) (14,294,514) (28,182)
Charge for the year (423,225) (1,018,693) (1,441,918) (1,281)
Depreciation on disposal 2,100 17,444 19,544
Eliminated on disposal
(4,788,656) (10,928,232) (15,716,888) (29,463)
Net book value:
As at 1 January 2021 6,484,273 31,786,641 38,270,914 98,643
As at 31 December 2021 6,424,172 31,107,032 37,531,204 97,362

17 Investments
Charity only
Listed Unlisted Total Listed Unlisted Total
Group and Trust
Cost or valuation:
At 1 January 2021 337,797 5 337,802 337,797 31,351 369,148
Purchase of new 223,778 223,778 223,778 223,778
Disposals (229,299) (229,299) (229,299) (229,299)
Revaluation (85,922) (85,922) (85,922) (85,922)
Impairment
At 31 December 2021 246,354 5 246,359 246,354 31,351 277,705
2021 2020
General Fund (cost £9,869) 18,434 18,434
Restricted Funds:
Kyral Fund (cost £90,607) 227,920 319,363
246,354 337,797

18 Stock and WP
Group Charity
2021 2020 2021 2020
£ £ £ £
Stock 226,221 267,678
WIP 244,568 983,887
470,789 1,251,565

Group Charity Charity
2021 2020 2021 2020
£ £ £ £
Trade debtors 246,587 123,930
Other debtors 129,912 319,566 50,000 215,000
Taxation and social security 44,276 31,037 44,276 31,004
Prepayments and
Accrued income 130,202 119,431 ••••
550,977 593,964 94,276 246,004

Group Charity
2021 2020 2021 2020
£ £ £ £
Bank loan 10,928 1,327
Trade creditors 509,672 248,420
Other creditors 563,127 1,889,002 83,521 42,150
Accruals and deferred income 208,328 248,234
Taxation and social
Security costs 68,701 40,005
Corporation tax
1,360,756 2,426,988 83,521 42,150

Group Charity
Balance as at 1 January 2021 248,234
Movement in year 39,906
Balance as at 31 December 2021 208,328

Group Charity
2021 2020 2021 2020
Deferred capital contributions 30,618,426 31,427,347
Bank Loan 750,000
Ffestiniog Railway 4% debenture stock 15,760 15,760
30,634,186 32,193,107

Employee Benefit Obligations
2021 2020
£ £
Present value of funded obligations (2,161,000) (2,338,000)
Fair value of scheme assets 2,567,000 2,420,000
Present value of unfunded obligations 406,000 82,000
Unrecognised past service cost
Deficit 406,000 82,000
Related deferred tax asset
Net liability 406,000 82,000

Liabilities
Assets 406,000 82,000
Net liability 406,000 82,000

2021 2020
Current service cost
Interest on obligation (5,000)
Expected return on scheme assets (119,000) 291,000
Past service cost (15,000) (11,000)
Losses / (gains) on curtailments and settlements (190,000) (113,000)
Total (324,000) 162,000
Actual return on scheme assets 219,000 159,000
Changes in the present value of the Defined Benefit Obligation
Opening defined benefit obligation 2,338,000 2,056,000
Service Cost
Interest Cost 28,000 42,000
Actuarial losses / (gains) (133,000) 280,000
Losses / (gains) on curtailments
Liabilities extinguished on settlements
Liabilities assumed on business combinations
Exchange difference on foreign schemes
Benefits paid (72,000) (40,000)
Closed defined benefit obligation 2,161,000 2,338,000
Changes in the fair value of Plan Assets
Opening fair value of scheme assets 2,420,000 2,301,000
Expected return 29,000 46,000
Actuarial gains / (losses) 190,000 113,000
Assets distributed on settlements
Contributions by employer
Assets acquired in business combinations
Exchange difference on foreign schemes
Benefits paid (72,000) (40,000)
Closing fair value of scheme assets 2,567,000 2,420,000

but are not eligible to join the AE schemes. There are no company contributions to that scheme.
2021 2020
The pension charges in the group profit and loss account for the
period were:
Closed defined benefit scheme 38,293 30,088
Current money purchase scheme 8,104 24,314
46,397 54,402
The above amounts including administration costs in relation to the defined benefit s cheme.
Amounts recognised in the statement of total recognised gains and losses: 2021 2020
The present value of unfunded obligations (406,000) (82,000)
26 Analysis of charitable funds
Balance 1 Incoming Resources **)ther ** recognised Transfers Funds 31
January 2021 resources expended gains/(losses) **Between Funds ** December 2021
General Fund 689,386 369,544 ( 44,811 ) 400,622 1,414,743
Non Charitable Trading funds 5,804,134 5,789,891 ( 5,376,433) 324,000 6,541,592
6,493,521 6,159,435 (5,421,244) 324,000 400,622 7,956,333
General fund The 'free reserves' after allowing for all designated funds.
Non Charitable Trading funds These are the funds of the subsidary companies/
Analysis of movements in Balance 1 Incoming Resources **)ther ** recognised Transfers Funds 31
restricted fund January 2021 resources expended gains/(losses) **Between Funds ** December 2021
£ £ £ £ £ £
Endowment 5 5
Ffestiniog Railway Fund 62,677 ( 62,677 )
Michael Seymour Fund (
842)
842
Kyral Fund 414,651 100,000 (139,720) (91,443) 233 283,721
Workshop 98,643 ( 1,281 ) 2,562 99,924
Welsh Highland Rly 14,234 ( 14,234 ) _
Lyd Fund 3,507 1,058 (3,257) 1,307
P5 193,630 248,812 (231,109) ( 211,332)
C2 Fund 25,000 25,000
Emergency Fund 23,842 92,174 ( 116,016 )
835,347 442,043 (374,086) (92,724) (400,622) 409,957
Non−controlling interests 2,085,646 179,720 2,265,366
9,414,514 6,781,198 (5,795,330) 231,276 10,631,655

27 Analysis of group net as **sets between ** funds
Other net Creditors
current of more
Fixed assets/ than one
Assets Investments (liabilities) year Total
General 49,780 1,364,963 1,414,743
Endowment 5 5
Ffestiniog Railway Fund
Michael Seymour Fund
Kyral Fund 227,920 55,801 283,721
Workshop 99,924 99,924
Welsh Highland Rly
P5 Sus Rail
Lyd Fund 1,307 1,307
C2 Fund 25,000 25,000
Emergency Appeal
Total 99,924 277,705 1,447,071 1,824,701