Charity registration number 238441
Company registration number 402695 (England and Wales)
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
| Trustees | Jennifer Stein (Chair to 16/03/24)) | |
|---|---|---|
| Hilary Lester (Co-Chair from 13/04/24) | ||
| Ali Zarbafi | ||
| Elizabeth Richardson (Co-Chair from | ||
| 13/04/24) | ||
| Jane Simpson | ||
| Sue Barrett | ||
| Daniel Goldschmied | ||
| Marina Laverdino | ||
| Valerie Roach | (Appointed 16 March 2024) | |
| Edith Eligator | (Appointed 16 March 2024) | |
| Lucinda Hawkins | (Appointed 16 March 2024) | |
| Secretary | J A Willetts | |
| Charity number | 238441 | |
| Company number | 402695 | |
| Registered office | 1 Daleham Gardens | |
| London | ||
| NW3 5BY | ||
| Independent examiner | Frances Wilde FCCA DChA | |
| Warner Wilde | ||
| Chartered Certified Accountants | ||
| 4 Marigold Drive | ||
| Bisley | ||
| Surrey | ||
| GU24 9SF | ||
| Bankers | HSBC | |
| 122 Finchley Road | ||
| London | ||
| NW3 5JD | ||
| Solicitors | Fieldfisher LLP | |
| Riverbank House | ||
| 2 Swan Lane | ||
| London | ||
| EC4R 3TT |
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Trustees' report | 1 - 7 |
| Independent examiner's report | 8 |
| Statement of financial activities | 9 - 10 |
| Balance sheet | 11 |
| Statement of cash flows | 12 |
| Notes to the financial statements | 13 - 25 |
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
The trustees present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2024.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the charity's governing document, the Companies Act 2006 and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019).
Objectives and activities
The objects of the Society of Analytical Psychology (SAP) are:
With a view to the benefit of the community at large but not otherwise to promote and encourage:
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(a) The practice and application of analytical psychology in and to medical and other fields;
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(b) Education and training in analytical psychology, its principles, practice and application;
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(c) The increase of knowledge in relation to analytical psychology;
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(d) The diffusion of the knowledge of the advantages that accrue from the practice and application of analytical psychology consistently with the foregoing.
The SAP promotes analytical (Jungian) psychology in four ways:
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Running courses to train participants in analysis and psychotherapy;
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Putting on events, lectures, seminars, and courses in a range of Jungian and psychoanalytic topics, both at
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an introductory level and for professionals;
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Publishing an academic journal to increase knowledge in the field of analytical psychology;
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Providing a clinic offering that places patients with members and trainees and that offers reduced-fee
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analysis and psychotherapy.
How our activities deliver public benefit
The SAP provides high quality training to individuals training to become psychoanalysts and psychodynamic psychotherapists. It is on a continuous mission to train as many people as possible who will go on to work with hundreds of patients who need support for a wide range of mental health challenges. The work continues to be very much in need as the difficulties people are facing in society grow year on year.
Our short courses and introductory courses raise awareness of this work and encourage people into professional training. The programme of public events is open to anyone with an interest in Jungian thinking, in its broadest sense, and Jungian analysis and psychotherapy. The SAP also runs an extensive programme of CPD courses, seminars and talks which enable members of the profession to hone and develop their skills, maintaining the highest professional standards.
The SAP also provides psychological consultation and treatments to members of the public in need, and consultation and advanced learning to professionals delivering such treatments. The fees are kept as low as possible for its educational events, and its clinic operates on a sliding scale basis of fees to widen access to psychological services to those with low incomes.
The trustees have complied with their duty to have due regard to the Charity Commission’s public benefit guidance when exercising any powers or duties to which the guidance is relevant.
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THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Achievements and performance
Professional Training
The Analytic Training (AT) finished the year with 6 trainees and 2 post-trainees. The Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Training (PPT) had 12 trainees & 7 post trainees. We continue to welcome new people onto the professional trainings each year. Training Faculty staff, seminar leaders, supervisors and tutors worked tirelessly throughout the year to ensure the trainings could be delivered in person throughout the year. Special thanks go to Jay Barlow, the Director of Training, Lara Lagutina, Programme Director for the AT, Julia Dryden and Jane Anghelatos, Programme Directors for the PPT, Leigh Money, Clinical Placements and PPT Curriculum Lead, and Urvi Bhatt, the Training and Education Manager.
The curricula of the Professional Trainings are regularly reviewed to ensure they remain dynamic and developmental. The Society went through a full reaccreditation process during the reporting year. This was undertaken on behalf of the British Psychoanalytic Council (BPC) by their appointed panel. Reaccreditation is a resource-heavy undertaking and involved enormous preparation, with contributions from the staff team, the Training Faculty and Consultation Group, Trainees, newly qualified Members, Supervising Analysts and other Members. Many of these contributors attended in-person meetings with the panel from the BPC. We are delighted to report that the SAP received a very positive assessment, with no measures required and only a few recommendations to take forward. Formal notification of reaccreditation was received from the BPC on 12th July 2024.
Public Events, Seminars and Workshops
The SAP continued to run public and professional events throughout the year, most being offered online with some blended and in-person only events. Online. Highlights of the year included the SAP’s Autumn Conference, Thinking About Analytic Training in a Changing World, convened by Jan Wiener, Richard Mizen and Catriona Wrottesley, attended online by over 100 particpants and speakers. We ran two further conferences, one on Borderline Addiction and The Fall Today: A Jungian approach to the struggle of working therapeutically with addiction, presented by Mary Addenbrooke & Jason Wright, convened by Jay Barlow, and a conference on Meeting Borderland Patients in their Inner Void: Re-constellating a Primary Attachment in an Unconscious Space, presented by Roderick Main, convened by Jay Barlow. Further seminar series were offered, including a successful Dante themed series, convened by Jane Anghelatos and Mark Vernon.
In the summer, the SAP ran its first Summer School, welcoming a group of delegates from Wuhan, China, to Daleham Gardens for an intensive week of Jungian exploration. The intensive course was conceived and convened by Director of Training, Jay Barlow. Many SAP members were involved in delivering the programme of talks and discussions. The delegates were delighted to have access to leading thinkers and clinicians throughout the days and evenings. The Society will be offering new summer schools going forward. Thank you to all who contributed to the summer school’s success.
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THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Introductory and Advanced courses
These continue to be well subscribed, with 33 people attending the Foundations Course (FC) and 12 people attending the Jungian Practice Experiential Group (JPEG). The Foundations Course continued to be run online, while JPEG remains an in-person course.
The Supervision course for experienced clinicians continued to be popular. 17 people completed the course and were awarded the Certificate with 12 people going on to be awarded the Diploma. In addition, we continued to run the Diploma Course in working with adolescents. Six people enrolled on the course and six diploma papers were submitted. Thank you to Miranda Alcock and Francesco Bisagni for convening these courses respectively.
The Clinical Practice from a Jungian Perspective course welcomed 45 participants and received excellent feedback. Thank you to Lara Lagutina for convening the course.
The Clinic
During the period of this report the Clinic received 98 enquiries from people seeking help. Every enquiry received a response call from a clinician in order to reply swiftly, and provide advice on options for securing help. The call may suggest further assistance from the SAP is appropriate, or alternative sources of help may be advised. The Clinic responded to all enquiries by telephone, and where necessary, this was followed up by email. The Clinic also received 58 applications for treatment with the SAP. Each applicant received a clinical screening from the Associate Clinic Director or the Clinic Director. The purpose of the screening call is to determine, as far as possible at that stage, if the applicant is potentially suitable for treatment with the SAP.
Following clinical screening of the 58 applications, 20 patients withdrew, 19 did not proceed further and 19 patients proceeded to Clinic consultation. Of these latter 19 patients, 8 were able to pay full-fee for consultation, and 11 paid a reduced-fee. The difference between full and reduced fee was met from the SAP’s restricted fund, created by a charitable donation, for this purpose. Following consultation, 9 patients were referred to SAP Members, 7 were placed with psychotherapy trainees and 2 placed with analytic trainees for treatment. The Clinic also agreed the transfer of a patient in treatment in a clinic external to the SAP, to the SAP’s Clinic, and placed this patient with an analytic trainee.
The Clinic continues to see the financial hardship facing most of those seeking help from the SAP. In the Clinic’s previous report, this pattern was anticipated as so many people in psychological difficulty often experience other relational, employment and economic problems. This is seen clearly in the majority of patients contacting the Clinic who seek reduced-fee help.
In-person treatment continues to be our preferred approach. However, we continue to offer some patients in-person and on-line treatment. This helps those who, for example, have difficulty in travelling to appointments due to illness or disability, geographical location or the cost of travel. During this year, enquiries from people seeking help from outside the United Kingdom have been received. In such cases, the Clinic responds to the enquiry and, where appropriate, links the enquirer with an SAP member, or recommends alternative sources of help in the enquirer’s home, or host, country.
The Clinic’s reduced fee scheme makes it possible for many patients to access our psychoanalytic and psychodynamic treatment pathways. In addition, the scheme supports the Society’s training programmes which, in turn, makes such treatment possible for our patients.
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THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
The Journal of Analytical Psychology (JAP)
The main focus for the Journal of Analytical Psychology this year was the organization of our XVI international conference Crossing Borders: Clinical, Theoretical, Cultural and Political Implications in our Changing World, held at Essex University in April 2024. Almost 50 analysts from around the globe gave presentations on aspects of borders around identity – cultural expressions of trauma; gender fluidity, self in culture; working within and across different faiths. The event began with a day of talks and workshops focusing on cultural complexes and race. The conference received very positive feedback and its plenary papers were published in the JAP later in 2024.
Also in April 2024, the JAP published papers from the 5th Analysis & Activism Conference, held at Ljubljana, Slovenia, in September 2023 – continuing its aim of international outreach. As well as featuring papers presented at important conferences around the world, the JAP continues to add to its clinical content with a lively film and culture section, regular book and article reviews, and interviews with prominent analysts.
Aside from its published content, the JAP has continued to offer a range of online educational seminars and workshops. A two-part workshop on the theory and practice of Active Imagination was presented by Chiara Tozzi, author of two books on the subject, in February 2024. Dr. C. Susan Mizen, SAP analytic member, presented her 2022 Michael Fordham prize-winning paper, The Self and Alien Self in Psyche and Soma, as part of the popular Meet the Author series, in which authors present important papers online and discuss these with readers. The 2023 winner of the Michael Fordham prize was another SAP analytic member, Leigh Money, for her paper Labels and the Self: Identity Labels as Scaffold.
Our thoughts are now turning to the organization of JAP’s 70th Anniversary Conference, Controversies and Contemporary Trends in Analytical Psychology, to be held online in November 2025. Distinguished experts in their field will explore developments within analytical psychology as they have been presented in the JAP over the past seven decades, alongside present-day themes: the debate over the nature of archetypes, the importance of countertransference in the consulting room, the concept of cultural complexes, and the role of affectivity, implicit memory, and attachment.
Membership
The Society was delighted to welcome nine new members to the SAP. The Psychodynamic Psychotherapy members are Frances Maclean, Lucy Russel Lebrett, Valeria Sinisi, Melanie Silove (via External Application) and Jane Phillimore. The Analytic Members are Katy Lifely, Susan Tyler, Ruth Oreschnick and Katherine Quiller. In addition, we congratulate Clare Landgrebe on becoming a Supervising Analyst and Maggie McAlister, who became a Training Analyst.
At the end of the year, Rebecca Brown stood down as Membership Lead, a role she had undertaken with great dedication for many years. The Society thanks Rebecca for her enormous and invaluable contribution to the SAP and for her continued involvement and commitment. Going forward, the Society has established a new Membership Committee, Co-Chaired by Anne Marie Allen and Sophie Lopez-Welsch, who are both Analytic Members. The new committee will work closely with the Membership Consultation Group. They are already developing new initiatives for the Society’s growing membership which will be reported before the end of the 2024-25 financial year.
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THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
The Trustees recognize that the Society faces many challenges. The continuation of the Members’ Conversations meetings proved welcome, with many members welcoming the safe space within which to think and share. The quality of the Analytic Group programme has also been appreciated by members, along with the inclusion of annual Analytic Group meetings to consider ethical issues. In addition, the Trustees appointed an external Organizational Consultant, Francesca Cardona, to develop a series of consultation sessions for members, trustees, CEO and senior staff. These are ongoing and have been an important part of enabling different groups to work collegiately, openly and strategically. One of the key aims is to strengthen communication and openness for the benefit of the members and thus the Society.
Alongside Members’ Conversation meetings and ongoing consultation sessions, members were invited to take part in Social Dreaming group sessions, which were run as part of a wider initiative to provide confidential spaces where the impact of ethical and other boundary violations can be explored. Such group meetings allow complex organizational dynamics and relationships, including power and hierarchy notions, to be brought into the open for discussion and potential resolution.
Financial review
The SAP’s income was £552,107 compared with £551,613 last year. The expenditure was £661,789, compared with £609,608 last year. Part of the Society’s deficit was covered by its investments.
Reserves Policy
The SAP has reserves of £1.724 million (2023 £1.714 million), with £395,000 (2023 £431,000) in restricted funds. The restricted funds are managed by a sub-committee of the Council and are used to support the SAP’s charitable activities according to the terms of each fund as specified in the full reserves policy. The policy is reviewed by Council annually.
The SAP’s unrestricted funds are retained to subsidise charitable activities until the activities can be brought onto a breakeven basis. The SAP has a designated fund to assist with the maintenance of the property at Daleham Gardens. The SAP retains sufficient unrestricted funds to enable all current trainees to complete their training in the event of the charity needing to be wound up.
The SAP makes grants to support trainees who are struggling to afford the training fees. These grants are based on need. The budget for the grants is set annually by Council (£12k for 2024) but the decision for who receives a grant is the responsibility of the Restricted Funds and Bursary Committee.
Investment Policy
The policy covers risk and exclusions. The SAP has instructed Investec, our asset management company, to adopt a medium risk investment policy. The policy is reviewed every year and incorporates ethical considerations and a detailed breakdown of the portfolio and management approach.
Value of property
The SAP owns 45% of 1 Daleham Gardens. The Trustees estimate that this share could be worth over £2 million.
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THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Plans for future periods
The trustees wish to build on the progress made during the financial year 2023-24 and which is advancing in the current financial year, 2024-25. The key priorities are:
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to continue to strengthen the leadership of the Society through facilitated consultation sessions;
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to identify areas of activity which can be developed to make a sustainable and growing financial contribution;
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to further develop current plans for the professional development of SAP Members and Trainees;
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to improve engagement with and involvement of members in the life and work of the Society.
Structure, governance and management
The charity is a company limited by guarantee. The members of the SAP appoint a Council who are the trustees of the charity and the directors of the company.
The trustees, who are also the directors for the purpose of company law, and who served during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were:
Michael Cullinan (Resigned 16 March 2024) Simona Panetta-Crean (Resigned 16 March 2024) Jennifer Stein (Chair to 16/03/24)) Hilary Lester (Co-Chair from 13/04/24) Ali Zarbafi Elizabeth Richardson (Co-Chair from 13/04/24) Jane Simpson Sue Barrett Daniel Goldschmied Marina Laverdino Valerie Roach (Appointed 16 March 2024) Edith Eligator (Appointed 16 March 2024) Lucinda Hawkins (Appointed 16 March 2024)
Recruitment, Appointment and Training of Trustees
Members of Council are recruited and elected by ballot. Any member of the SAP may nominate themselves to stand for Council. Members of Council serve for a term of 3 years after which they may stand for re-election. No members of Council may serve for more than six consecutive years. After six years the Member of Council is eligible for re- election after a period of 12 months has passed. Council may co-opt up to three people onto Council. Trustees are provided with an induction by the CEO and the Chair and an induction pack.
None of the trustees has any beneficial interest in the company. All of the trustees are members of the company and guarantee to contribute £1 in the event of a winding up.
Risk Management
The trustees consider risk as part of every decision. They review the risk register annually.
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THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Governance
Owing to the timing of the Society’s AGM, in March, a new Chair of Council (Chair of the Board of Trustees) takes up post over half way through the financial year. In April 2024, Jennifer Stein was succeeded by Hilary Lester and Elizabeth Richardson, who became Joint Chairs. This has proved to be a highly successful model, one that it is hoped will continue. The Chairs were supported by Jane Simpson, the lay member of the Board. Working closely with the CEO, the four became a leadership team, reporting to, and working with the Board.
The Society also has Joint Chairs of its Ethics Committee (EC) for the first time, namely Sarah Cooke and Suzanne Hyde. The committee comprises a very experienced and skilled group of members, supported by an external consultant who is available to the committee as required. The EC has also been developing its role as a source of support to members and in playing an important role in refining policy and procedural documents and considering information and training needs of members around professional standards and guidance.
In addition to this work, the SAP continues to revise and review its protocols and procedures and committee functions across the organization. This work is wide-ranging and ongoing. Examples include protocols around supporting and reporting the progress of trainees; the development of the Safeguarding Advisory Group and Designated Lead; and the review of ethics guidelines and standards - work also being done within the BPC.
The Trustees wish to thank the many members who volunteer their time and energies to the Society and who serve on committees, undertake teaching and other responsibilities, give talks and presentations and who cannot all be mentioned here. Thanks, too, must go to the Faculty Heads, Jay Barlow, Rebecca Brown and Colin Ralph and the CEO, Judith Willetts. In particular, we acknowledge the contribution of the staff team, Urvi Bhatt, Gita Khalatbari, Ann Marie Mackay, Bessem Tambi and Rachel Todd.
Related Parties
The SAP is a member of the British Psychoanalytic Council (BPC), which provides ethical oversight and accreditation of the training courses. Independent examiner
Independent examiner
Frances Wilde FCCA MBA DChA PgDip, was re-appointed as the Society’s independent examiner.
The trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees.
.............................. .............................. Hilary Lester (Co-Chair from 13/04/24) Elizabeth Richardson (Co-Chair from 13/04/24) Trustee Trustee Date: 17 February 2025
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THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT
TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of The Society of Analytical Psychology (the charity) for the year ended 31 August 2024.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the trustees of the charity (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (the 2006 Act).
Having satisfied myself that the financial statements of the charity are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the charity’s financial statements carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act). In carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner's statement
Since the charity’s gross income exceeded £250,000 your examiner must be a member of a body listed in section 145 of the 2011 Act. I confirm that I am qualified to undertake the examination because I am a member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, which is one of the listed bodies.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
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1 accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or
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2 the financial statements do not accord with those records; or
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3 the financial statements do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
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4 the financial statements have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the financial statements to be reached.
Frances Wilde FCCA DChA
Warner Wilde Chartered Certified Accountants 4 Marigold Drive Bisley Surrey GU24 9SF
Dated: .....................27th February 2025
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THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
| Current financial year Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2024 2024 Notes £ £ Income and endowments from: Charitable activities 3 377,879 - Other trading activities 4 132,801 - Investments 5 39,494 - Other income 6 1,933 - Total income 552,107 - Expenditure on: Raising funds 7 12,551 - Charitable activities 8 613,767 35,471 Total expenditure 626,318 35,471 Net gains/(losses) on investments 14 119,527 - Net income/(expenditure) and movement in funds 45,316 (35,471) Reconciliation of funds: Fund balances at 1 September 2023 1,283,581 430,959 Fund balances at 31 August 2024 1,328,897 395,488 |
Total 2024 £ 377,879 132,801 39,494 1,933 552,107 12,551 649,238 661,789 119,527 9,845 1,714,540 1,724,385 |
Total 2023 £ 405,101 110,799 35,354 359 551,613 12,089 597,519 609,608 (40,517) (98,512) 1,813,052 1,714,540 |
|---|---|---|
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
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THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED) INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
| Prior financial year Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2023 2023 Notes £ £ Income and endowments from: Charitable activities 3 405,101 - Other trading activities 4 110,799 - Investments 5 35,354 - Other income 6 359 - Total income 551,613 - Expenditure on: Raising funds 7 12,089 - Charitable activities 8 545,444 52,075 Total expenditure 557,533 52,075 Net gains/(losses) on investments 14 (40,517) - Net income and movement in funds (46,437) (52,075) Reconciliation of funds: Fund balances at 1 September 2022 1,330,018 483,034 Fund balances at 31 August 2023 1,283,581 430,959 |
Total 2023 £ 405,101 110,799 35,354 359 551,613 12,089 597,519 609,608 (40,517) (98,512) 1,813,052 1,714,540 |
|---|---|
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THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2024
| Notes Fixed assets Tangible assets 16 Investments 17 Current assets Debtors 18 Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 19 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities The funds of the charity Restricted income funds 22 Unrestricted funds 23 |
2024 £ £ 171,754 1,440,201 1,611,955 118,859 26,338 145,197 (32,767) 112,430 1,724,385 395,488 1,328,897 1,724,385 |
2023 £ £ 175,945 1,333,130 1,509,075 130,079 109,164 239,243 (33,778) 205,465 1,714,540 430,959 1,283,581 1,714,540 |
2023 £ £ 175,945 1,333,130 1,509,075 130,079 109,164 239,243 (33,778) 205,465 1,714,540 430,959 1,283,581 1,714,540 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,509,075 205,465 |
|||
| 1,714,540 | |||
| 430,959 1,283,581 |
|||
| 1,714,540 |
The company is entitled to the exemption from the audit requirement contained in section 477 of the Companies Act 2006, for the year ended 31 August 2024.
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.
The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
The financial statements were approved by the trustees on 17th February 2025
| .............................. | .............................. |
|---|---|
| Hilary Lester (Co-Chair from 13/04/24) | Elizabeth Richardson (Co-Chair from 13/04/24) |
| Trustee | Trustee |
Company registration number 402695 (England and Wales)
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THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||||
| Cash absorbed by operations | 27 | (122,227) | (173,323) | ||
| Investing activities | |||||
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | - | (1,263) | |||
| Proceeds from disposal of investment | |||||
| property | - | 456 | |||
| Purchase of other investments | (890,325) | (542,545) | |||
| Proceeds from disposal of other investments | 890,232 | 554,128 | |||
| Investment income received | 39,494 | 35,354 | |||
| Net cash generated from investing | |||||
| activities | 39,401 | 46,130 | |||
| Net cash used in financing activities | - | - | |||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (82,826) | (127,193) | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 109,164 | 236,357 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 26,338 | 109,164 |
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THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
1 Accounting policies
Charity information
The Society of Analytical Psychology is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 1 Daleham Gardens, London, NW3 5BY.
1.1 Accounting convention
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the charity's governing document, the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019). The charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2 Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3 Charitable funds
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.
Designated funds are a division of unrestricted funds which have been set aside by the trustees for particular purposes. The purpose of the designated funds are set out in the notes.
Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors or grantors as to how they may be used. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements.
1.4 Income
Income is recognised when the charity is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.
Subscriptions are accounted for in the period to which they relate. As the subscription year is not the same as the accounting year the portion of subscriptions relating to the later period is carried forward as deferred income.
Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the charity has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.
Legacies are recognised on receipt or otherwise if the charity has been notified of an impending distribution, the amount is known, and receipt is expected. If the amount is not known, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset.
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THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
1 Accounting policies
(Continued)
1.5 Expenditure
Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to pay for the expenditure. The charity is not registered for VAT and costs therefore include attributable VAT.
Wherever possible costs are attributed directly to expenditure headings. Salary costs and shared overheads are allocated to each heading based on employee time spent on that particular activity.
Costs of generating funds comprise those costs directly attributable to the charity's fund raising activities.
Charitable expenditure comprise those costs incurred by the charity in the delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.
1.6 Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets over £1,000 are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Freehold premises and improvements Nil Fixtures and fittings 20% reducing balance Office and computer office 20% reducing balance & computer 33% straight line
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of financial activities.
1.7 Fixed asset investments
Fixed asset investments are initially measured at transaction price excluding transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Changes in fair value are recognised in net income/(expenditure) for the year. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred.
1.8 Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting end date, the charity reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).
1.9 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
- 14 -
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
1 Accounting policies
(Continued)
1.10 Financial instruments
The charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the charity's balance sheet when the charity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the charity’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.11 Employee benefits
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the charity is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.12 Retirement benefits
The charity makes contributions to the Company Pension Auto Enrolment Stakeholder Scheme on behalf of employees and all contributed costs are accounted for on the basis of charging the cost of providing pensions over the period when the charity benefits from the employees' services. The charity has no further liability.
- 15 -
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
In the application of the charity’s accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
3 Income from charitable activities
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Charitable activities | |||
| Training income | 111,660 | 140,668 | |
| Journals and publications | 66,731 | 73,794 | |
| Clinic | 26,416 | 31,502 | |
| Charitable rental income | 2,385 | 1,985 | |
| Education, research and library | 170,687 | 157,152 | |
| 377,879 | 405,101 | ||
| 4 | Income from other trading activities | ||
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | ||
| funds | funds | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Membership subscriptions and sponsorships | 132,801 | 110,799 | |
| 5 | Income from investments | ||
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | ||
| funds | funds | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Other income | 38,549 | 34,722 | |
| Interest receivable | 945 | 632 | |
| 39,494 | 35,354 |
- 16 -
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
6 Other income
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |
|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Other income | 1,933 | 359 |
| Raising funds | ||
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |
| funds | funds | |
| general | general | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Investment management | 12,551 | 12,089 |
| 12,551 | 12,089 |
7 Raising funds
- 17 -
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
8 Expenditure on charitable activities
| Charitable | Charitable | |
|---|---|---|
| activities | activities | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Direct costs | ||
| Depreciation and impairment | 4,190 | 4,816 |
| Training and library | 168,639 | 196,721 |
| Clinic | 52,936 | 52,195 |
| Education, research and public events | 109,613 | 73,596 |
| Journals and publications | 62,950 | 45,361 |
| Membership services | 33,295 | 7,053 |
| 431,623 | 379,742 | |
| Grant funding of activities (see note 9) | - | 3,250 |
| Share of support and governance costs (see note 10) | ||
| Support | 212,106 | 209,024 |
| Governance | 5,509 | 5,503 |
| 649,238 | 597,519 | |
| Analysis by fund | ||
| Unrestricted funds - general | 613,767 | 545,444 |
| Restricted funds | 35,471 | 52,075 |
| 649,238 | 597,519 |
9 Grants payable
| Bursaries to individuals | 2023 £ 3,250 |
|---|---|
| 3,250 |
- 18 -
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
10 Support costs allocated to activities
| Staff costs Marketing and website Premises costs Office costs Insurance Accountancy Repairs and maintenance Legal and consultancy fees Miscellaneous expenses Governance costs Analysed between: Charitable activities 11 Net movement in funds The net movement in funds is stated after charging/(crediting): Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets |
2024 £ 139,181 8,647 27,210 7,571 6,390 2,736 12,826 1,800 5,745 5,509 217,615 217,615 2024 £ 4,189 |
2023 £ 125,483 14,545 16,770 10,971 6,077 912 3,123 - 31,143 5,503 |
|---|---|---|
| 214,527 | ||
| 214,527 | ||
| 2023 £ 4,815 |
12 Trustees
Trustees do not receive remuneration for their roles as board members. A minority of trustees receive payments for professional services such as teaching, being personal tutors or for group supervision. In 2024, 4 trustees received a total of £9,994 (2023: £15,542 ).
13 Employees
The average monthly number of employees during the year was:
| 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|
| Number | Number |
| 10 | 10 |
- 19 -
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
| 13 Employees Employment costs Wages and salaries Social security costs Other pension costs The number of employees whose annual remuneration was more than £60,000 is as follows: £60,001 - £70,000 Remuneration of key management personnel The remuneration of key management personnel was as follows: Aggregate compensation |
(Continued) 2024 2023 £ £ 277,196 289,286 26,524 22,878 13,286 13,529 317,006 325,693 2024 2023 Number Number 1 1 2024 2023 £ £ 223,177 221,480 |
(Continued) 2024 2023 £ £ 277,196 289,286 26,524 22,878 13,286 13,529 317,006 325,693 2024 2023 Number Number 1 1 2024 2023 £ £ 223,177 221,480 |
|---|---|---|
| 325,693 | ||
| 2023 Number 1 |
||
| 2023 £ 221,480 |
Key Management Personnel is defined as the CEO, Director of Training, Clinic Director, Training & Education Manager and Finance Manager roles.
14 Gains and losses on investments
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |
|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Gains/(losses) arising on: | £ | £ |
| Revaluation of investments | 54,248 | (40,517) |
| Sale of investments | 65,279 | - |
| 119,527 | (40,517) |
15 Taxation
The charity is exempt from taxation on its activities because all its income is applied for charitable purposes.
- 20 -
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
16 Tangible fixed assets
| Freehold premises and improvements Fixtures and fittings £ £ Cost At 1 September 2023 183,785 38,402 At 31 August 2024 183,785 38,402 Depreciation and impairment At 1 September 2023 19,023 32,266 Depreciation charged in the year - 1,227 At 31 August 2024 19,023 33,493 Carrying amount At 31 August 2024 164,762 4,909 At 31 August 2023 164,762 6,136 |
Office and computer £ 28,889 28,889 23,844 2,962 26,806 2,083 5,047 |
Total £ 251,076 |
|---|---|---|
| 251,076 | ||
| 75,133 4,189 |
||
| 79,322 | ||
| 171,754 | ||
| 175,945 |
The freehold property at 1 Daleham Gardens was purchased in 1982, in partnership with The Institute of Group Analysis, the Society having a 45% share and occupying the first and second floors with the Institute occupying the remainder of the premises. Neither are self-contained and each holds a 99 year lease from the joint freeholders. The trustees are aware that the property is undervalued but are unable to quantify the value at a reasonable cost. The trustees consider that is not necessary to depreciate the freehold property further after 1/9/15.
17 Fixed asset investments
| Listed investments £ Cost or valuation At 1 September 2023 1,322,962 Additions 890,325 Valuation changes 55,056 Cash and interest movements - Disposals (839,859) At 31 August 2024 1,428,484 Carrying amount At 31 August 2024 1,428,484 At 31 August 2023 1,322,962 |
Cash in portfolio £ 10,168 - - 1,549 - 11,717 11,717 10,168 |
Total £ 1,333,130 890,325 55,056 1,549 (839,859) |
|---|---|---|
| 1,440,201 | ||
| 1,440,201 | ||
| 1,333,130 |
- 21 -
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
| 18 Debtors Amounts falling due within one year: Trade debtors Other debtors Prepayments and accrued income |
2024 £ (9,315) 43,210 84,964 118,859 |
2023 £ 32,786 41,374 55,919 |
|---|---|---|
| 130,079 |
19 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
| Notes Other taxation and social security Deferred income 20 Trade creditors Other creditors Accruals Deferred income Other deferred income Deferred income is included in the financial statements as follows: Deferred income is included within: Current liabilities Movements in the year: Deferred income at 1 September 2023 Released from previous periods Resources deferred in the year Deferred income at 31 August 2024 |
2024 2023 £ £ 6,845 7,430 4,000 8,265 11,758 5,632 260 1,078 9,904 11,373 32,767 33,778 2024 2023 £ £ 4,000 8,265 2024 2023 £ £ 4,000 8,265 8,265 170,724 (4,265) (170,724) - 8,265 4,000 8,265 |
2023 £ 7,430 8,265 5,632 1,078 11,373 |
|---|---|---|
| 33,778 | ||
| 2023 £ 8,265 |
||
| 2023 £ 8,265 |
||
| 8,265 |
20 Deferred income
- 22 -
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
| 21 | Retirement benefit schemes | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Defined contribution schemes | £ | £ | |
| Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes | 13,286 | 13,529 |
The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the charity in an independently administered fund.
22 Restricted funds
The restricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants held on trust subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used.
| Balance at | Resources | Balance at | Resources | Balance at | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 September | expended | 1 September | expended | 31 August | |
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| 1. Fordham Fund | 219,555 | (39,495) | 180,060 | (25,841) | 154,219 |
| 2. Ruth Strauss Fund | 2,499 | - | 2,499 | - | 2,499 |
| 3. Mary Welch Fund | 12,378 | - | 12,378 | - | 12,378 |
| 4. The SAP Clinic | 23,055 | (2,480) | 20,575 | (2,780) | 17,795 |
| 5. Bryan Duly Fund | 225,547 | (10,100) | 215,447 | (6,850) | 208,597 |
| 483,034 | (52,075) | 430,959 | (35,471) | 395,488 |
The source of the Restricted Funds is legacies and donations in memoriam.
Restricted funds are held for the following purposes:
-
Furtherance and promotion of Jungian child, adolescent and adult analysis based on Michael Fordham's extensions of Jung to theory and practice. The Fordham Fund is also used to support new initiatives which contribute to the sustainability of the SAP and for the preservation and dissemination of material in all forms which form part of the Fordham and SAP heritage.
-
We will continue to provide support to SAP Members who wish to apply to become Training or Supervising Analysts. Grants of £500 are available to support this.
-
Promotion of analytical work and thinking amongst the Clergy of all faiths. Bursaries will be available to those who are pursuing professional trainings within the Society.
-
The SAP Clinic Fund will continue to be used to subsidise consultation fees for patients who could not otherwise afford them.
-
The Bryan Duly Fund will have particular emphasis on supporting course attendees and professional trainees (on SAP's Analytic or Psychodynamic Psychotherapy trainings) who are in financial difficulty and / or are under-represented in the SAP.
-
23 -
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
23 Unrestricted funds
The income funds of the charity include the following unrestricted funds which have been designated by the trustees for specific purposes:
| At 1 | Incoming | Resources | Gains and | At 31 August | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September | resources | expended | losses | 2024 | |
| 2023 | |||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Building maintenance fund | 174,100 | - | - | - | 174,100 |
| Fixed assets | 179,498 | - | - | - | 179,498 |
| General funds | 929,983 | 552,107 | (626,318) | 119,527 | 975,299 |
| 1,283,581 | 552,107 | (626,318) | 119,527 | 1,328,897 | |
| Previous year: | At 1 | Incoming | Resources | Gains and | At 31 August |
| September | resources | expended | losses | 2023 | |
| 2022 | |||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Building maintenance fund | 174,100 | - | - | - | 174,100 |
| Fixed assets | 179,498 | - | - | - | 179,498 |
| General funds | 976,420 | 551,613 | (557,533) | (40,517) | 929,983 |
| 1,330,018 | 551,613 | 557,533 | (40,517) | 1,283,581 |
The building maintenance fund represents a legacy set aside and designated to fund separate clearly-defined projects for the maintenance and development of the current premises.
Fixed assets represents funds held in the form of tangible fixed assets and so not available as free reserves.
24 Analysis of net assets between funds
| Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2024 2024 £ £ At 31 August 2024: Tangible assets 171,754 - Investments 1,157,143 283,058 Current assets/(liabilities) - 112,430 1,328,897 395,488 |
Total 2024 £ 171,754 1,440,201 112,430 |
|---|---|
| 1,724,385 |
- 24 -
THE SOCIETY OF ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
24 Analysis of net assets between funds
| Analysis of net assets between funds | (Continued) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | |
| funds | funds | ||
| 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | £ | |
| At 31 August 2023: | |||
| Tangible assets | 175,945 | - | 175,945 |
| Investments | 1,107,636 | 225,494 | 1,333,130 |
| Current assets/(liabilities) | - | 205,465 | 205,465 |
| 1,283,581 | 430,959 | 1,714,540 |
25 Related party transactions
There were no disclosable related party transactions during the year (2023 - none), other than disclosed in note 12.
26 Analysis of changes in net funds
The charity had no material debt during the year.
| 27 Cash generated from operations Surplus/(deficit) for the year Adjustments for: Investment income recognised in statement of financial activities Fair value gains and losses on investments Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets Portfolio management charges Movements in working capital: Decrease in debtors Increase/(decrease) in creditors (Decrease) in deferred income Cash absorbed by operations |
2024 £ 9,845 (39,494) (119,527) 4,189 12,551 11,220 3,254 (4,265) (122,227) |
2023 £ (98,512) (35,354) 40,467 4,816 12,089 68,265 (24,141) (128,914) |
|---|---|---|
| (161,284) |
- 25 -