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2025-03-31-accounts

Charity registration number 222533 (England and Wales)

Company registration number 00820660

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

ANNUAL REPORT AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Trustees

Mr S Peddie (Appointed 9 May 2024) Mrs M Webb Mr J Comyn-Platt Mr L A Baxter Ms R Covey (Appointed 9 May 2024) Ms S Booth-Henry (Appointed 24 May 2024)

Secretary Ms A Stathers-Tracey
Senior Management Team Mr S Peddie
Ms A Stathers-Tracey
Ms N Hollinshead
Ms C Robinson
Ms M Dixon
Charity number (England and Wales) 222533
Company number 00820660
Registered office Buckshaw Parkway
2 Buckshaw Station Approach
Buckshaw Village
Chorley
Lancashire
PR7 7NR
Regional office 4B Springfield Court
Summerfield Road
Off Manchester Road
Bolton
Lanacshire
BL3 2NT
Regional office CANWe Solutions CIC
Dixon House
Whalley Road
Wilpshire
Blackburn
BB1 9LL
Auditor PM+M Solutions for Business LLP
New Century House
Greenbank Technology Park
Challenge Way
Blackburn
Lancashire
BB1 5QB

Chair Chief Executive Chief Operating Officer Corporate Services Director Strategic Director of Operations

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

CONTENTS

Page
Trustees' report 1 - 14
Independent auditor's report 15 - 18
Group Statement of financial activities 19
Group Balance sheet 20
Charity Balance sheet 21
Group Statement of cash flows 22
Notes to the financial statements 23 - 39

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The trustees present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the Charity's governing document, the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)".

Objectives and activities

Child Action Northwest (CANW) operates predominantly in the northwest of England, namely across Lancashire, Greater Manchester and the surrounding area, including Cheshire and Cumbria. For specific services, there is a wider scale of delivery, covering a wider footprint across the country, into the West Midlands and the north of England. The charity provides a broad range of services to support children, young people and their families. The work with young people sits predominantly with the Criminal Justice service of the charity and as part of this service, the charity regularly seeks to provide additional services where there is an identified need. There is significant diversity across the population supported by Child Action Northwest’s activities, from working in the areas of lowest depravation, through to those with the highest levels of affluence. The charity regular monitors service delivery to ensure it is representative of all the communities to which it serves.

The charitable objectives of Child Action Northwest are:

For the purpose of this clause ‘socially excluded’ means being excluded from society, or parts of society, as a result of one of more of the following factors: unemployment; financial hardship; youth or old age; ill health (physical or mental); substance abuse or dependency including alcohol and drugs; discrimination on the grounds of sex, race, disability, ethnic origin, religion, belief, creed, sexual orientation or gender re-assignment; poor educational or skills attainment; relationship and family breakdown; poor housing (that is housing that does not meet basic habitable standards; crime (either as a victim of crime or as an offender rehabilitating into society).

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Further to the objects, Child Action Northwest has the following powers:

In pursuit of these objects, CANW provides a range of services under the following headings:

Overall in the 24/25 financial period, charitable expenditure across the range of services totalled £7,209,522, of which £7,185,875 was unrestricted and £23,647 was restricted.

Continuing to achieve in each of these areas, whilst developing the services delivered will ensure that the charity will further its purpose. Over the next 12 months, the Board of Trustees and the Senior Leadership Team will be working across the organisation to continue to refine and redevelop the charity’s mission, vision and values. They will inform our code of conduct and expected behaviours across the charity. They are, and will continue to be, integral to our recruitment framework.

The Trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the Charity's aims and objectives and in planning its future activities.

The Charity’s Memorandum and Articles of Association permit the Board of Trustees to make financial investments of funds not immediately required for meeting the objectives of the organisation. In addition, the Articles of Association permits the Board of Trustees to make decisions on property owned, leased or rented by the Charity to further benefit its aims and objects.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Those funds not immediately required are placed in investments, securities or property as may be thought appropriate, subject to any legal requirements. The Charity’s investments have been acquired in accordance with this power. There are clear investment and reserve policies in place and a sub-group makes a report to the Trustee Board on all matters in relation to investment or property.

During the reporting period, the charity uses a number of criteria and measures to assess its success.

These include:

At the end of March 2025 we had 21 volunteers registered within two service areas in CANW, including Trustees. This amounted to a total of 327 volunteer hours from April 2024 – March 2025. If this contribution is equated to pay at the minimum wage of £11.44 per hour (as at April 2024) the financial value of this support to CANW is £3,740.88.

Volunteer work included a team clearing the garden and allotment area at the Homestead, with another team wrapping Christmas presents for the children and young people.

The charity has recently created the new role of Volunteer Coordinator, with a remit to grow volunteer engagement across many areas of the business.

The trustees have paid due regard to guidance issued by the Charity Commission in deciding what activities the Charity should undertake.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Achievements and performance

Our People

At Child Action Northwest we recognise that our dedicated staff and volunteers are our most valuable asset.

Over the last 12 months the HR team have continued to fully support the staff team, and further refined processes in relation to hybrid working. Office working is now underway with a minimum expectation of office-based for half of the working week. This falls in line with a move to the charity’s new Head Quarters property, in March 2025. Departments, teams and individual staff members have adapted well to the new way of working and managers report no issues with productivity as a result of less ‘contact time’ with staff. Equally, the new open plan office environment has created significant collaboration across teams. Hybrid working has paved the way for creativity and innovation for departments and the wider organisations.

Alongside the HR system, the organisation rolled out a Learning Management System (LMS) in October 2024, which has been a resounding success across the organisation. Levels of completion have remained exceptionally high month on month, with variation from 100% attributed only to new starters yet to undertake training. As the organisation increases in size, it is outgrowing its HRIS, which will be re-procured during 25/26.

Recruitment has continued in all areas across the organisation, with hiring managers taking responsibility for shortlisting and interviews, with some extremely successful appointments in all teams.

The charity continues to be a Real Living Wage employer. A full employee assistance programme, Unum Help@hand, has been implemented for staff offering such services as counselling sessions, physiotherapy appointments and finance, lifestyle and wellbeing advice. BenefitsHub was also available, offering discounted rates on shopping and recreational activities.

Staff have access to a number of benefits, including additional annual leave purchase, the award of additional leave for continuous service and access to the pension scheme.

Care and Accommodation

The service thrived in the financial year, continuing to build on the strengths of the OFSTED inspection in October 2023. As at 31[st] March 2025, there were 53 children placed in foster care, with 3 regular respite placements. All new placements are allocated on an initial six week period to support with settling in to family life. Regular activity days continue to be offered, with children and their families enjoying days out across the Northwest, with children and young people involved in the decision making for these days.

The 2024 Annual Care Conference was well attended and allowed carer participation and sharing of questions and potential service developments they wanted CANW to consider.

The service also created the Youth Council – a group of young people living with our foster families, who come together regularly to share ideas and shape services.

Following the passing of planning permission in September 2024 to convert previous CANWe office space to a three bedroomed residential children’s home, work began with earnest in January 2025, with the renovations completing at the end of April. The home is now just awaiting on OFSTED approval.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Emotional Health and Wellbeing

The Young Carers service continues to support children across the Blackburn with Darwen region. This service supported over 360 young carers during the year. Through a grant from the Eric Wright charitable trust, the service is also able to offer therapeutic support to those young carers who require specialist support when dealing with the stresses and strains of being a young carer. The charity continued to offer the Family Autism Service, delivering services for those children and young people with, or waiting for, a diagnosis of autism, along with their families.

Our practitioners continued to support children and young people in schools, working separately with 11 schools across the county (supporting 260 children) and 1,471 children through the Emotional Health and Wellbeing partnership with Lancashire County Council.

Alongside this, the Our Voice project continued, supporting children and young people in care with their emotional health and wellbeing. 107 children in care were supported during the last financial year.

Similarly, funded through a grant from the Dulverton Trust, the team were able to work with 122 young farmers in and around the Ribble Valley, to develop knowledge and understanding of common mental health issues to help them become more self-aware.

Criminal Justice and Social Inclusion

The Appropriate Adult service works with seven police forces across England and in the 24-25 financial year, accepted over 19,000 referrals for support to children and young people in the criminal justice system.

CANW stands as a beacon of commitment to Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion, actively ensuring that teams reflect the diverse backgrounds and needs of the communities served. The focus is on local recruitment and engagement with local agencies. Throughout the recruitment processes, CANW diligently ensures that the motivations of prospective appropriate adults align with the purpose of the AA role – to safeguard the interests of children and/or vulnerable persons. The organisation encourages active involvement of those with lived experience in the recruitment process, and consideration of each applicant's motivations and attitudes.

As part of statutory reparation, helping young people to break the cycle between adversity and anti-social behaviour, working alongside communities and the police, a team helped to clear gardens and pathways at a local community centre, as well as maintain Blackburn old cemetery. In the last financial year, 31 young people were supported through this service, completing 544 hours of community reparation.

Our practitioners worked with young people aged 16-20 as part of the Minds4All project, who have faced inequalities whilst trying to access mental health services. The young people co-designed a training package that was delivered to mental health professionals, working with this target age group.

The Virtual Decision pilot programme, which was funded by the Community Alcohol Partnership Innovation Fund, worked with young people over the age of 11, delivering sessions focussing on the early prevention of crime, involvement in gangs and substance misuse, whilst also promoting mental wellbeing and social responsibility. The charity is very proud that one of the team was awarded the Chair’s Award from the partnership, for his innovative approach to tackling youth-related issues, including the use of virtual reality headsets.

Break the Cycle is a community rooted early intervention programme, providing intensive support to vulnerable young people across Blackburn with Darwen, Hyndburn and Burnley. The project works primarily with those released from police custody with no further action (NFA), disrupting patterns of reoffending and promote long-term positive life outcomes. The programme received 33 referrals, all of whom received 3 to 6 months of intensive support.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Pro Contact

Improving Child and Family Arrangements (ICFA)

Pro Contact enables contact and reduces parental conflict. CANW delivers Improving Child and Family Arrangements (ICFA), supporting families with sustainable child arrangements and making recommendations to help families move forwards. CANW delivers ICFA services across the North and West, with nine sub-contractors. During 24/25, across the two areas, CANW have delivered 377 referrals, with sub-contractors

In Q4 of 24-25, feedback was as below:

Contact Services

Contact Services often re-establishes or maintains contact in both private and public law proceedings or as a longterm solution to family time. In 24-25, 66 families were supported, with 100% of children giving 5/5 to the staff that have supported them. Contact Services offers supervised and supported contact sessions, as well as supported handover.

Planning Together for Children (PTC)

PTC aims to improve co-parenting. CANW delivers PTC across the Northwest of England. In 24-25, CANW worked with 904 parents.

Progress against strategic plan

During 24-25, the charity has continued to out-deliver against its strategic plan, delivering strong outputs across each of its services and continuing to grow and develop relationships and opportunities. Alongside this, CANW also relocated to new HQ premises, facilitating efficient delivery of services and collaboration across teams.

Fundraising

During 24-25, the charity predominantly focussed its fundraising activities around building relationships with corporate partners and through the legacy Orphanage Cup football event. In kind donations were also received in the form of office furniture and skip hire, through local companies. The charity has strong values and principles in ensuring individual givers do not intrude on a person’s privacy or place the individual under any pressure.

In November 2024, CANW held a successful charity ball, with the theme ‘Shining a Light’ – portraying the work of the charity and the support it provides to children, young people and their families.

Thanks to the generosity of local businesses, communities and members of the public, for Christmas 2024 we were yet again overwhelmed with kindness, receiving donations of gifts worth over £6,000. Every single gift reached a child in need, and we are deeply grateful for the support that makes this possible. We are also grateful to every individual and business who donated Easter eggs.

The charity was also lucky to receive a number of volunteer hours during 24-25, reference to which is made earlier in this report.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Financial review

The group’s incoming resources for the year ended 31 March 2025 amounted to £8,023,431 and outgoing resources amounted to £7,307,801. The surplus reported during the year was £771,712, which was supported by a gain on investment assets of £56,082 and the disposal of 273 Preston New Road of £355,598.

A zero based budgeting exercise was undertaken for the financial year 24-25, with the budget position a marginal deficit of £11,000. This exercise recognised changes in commissioned contracts, staffing costs and a new management structure. This budget was agreed by the Board in the context that work over the coming years would include steps to bring the financial position to an underlying breakeven position.

During the year the Fostering Service continued to be a key contributor to the group’s turnover, with uplifts to contract values negotiated well at the beginning of the financial year. Service numbers remained steady, with a drive for the service being on recruiting and retaining new foster carers.

The Emotional Health and Wellbeing service continued to operate in a variety of settings across Lancashire and beyond. The contract with Lancashire County Council (LCC) continued to produce excellent results in terms of favourable outcomes, as did our work with schools and other commissioners. The LCC service made a deficit during the 24-25 financial year, with an uplift to the contract being applied from April 2024, along with a slightly different funding and delivery model for intensive cases. That said, the service still remains in a deficit position at the end of March 2025.

The ProContact services continued to perform important work in difficult economic circumstances and continued to be developed and delivery outcomes improved. This continues to be an exciting area of development for the service. The Planning Together for Children (PTC) continues to prove extremely successful.

Young Carers continues to be supported by the Eric Wright grant, providing funding for a therapeutic practitioner to work with those children who need additional intervention and support.

Criminal Justice services continue to do excellent work meeting increasing demand with growing referral numbers across the extended geography that we support. Many contracts ran into the +1 extension during the 24/25 financial year.

Principal Funding

The majority of funding is from services commissioned by local authorities and other public bodies predominantly across the North of England. Grant funding during the year amounted to £23,393, with contributions from the public totalling £51,971.

Investments

The investment portfolio is held by Schroders, Cazenove Capital, on a discretionary basis with the overall objective being to produce the best financial return possible, within a low to medium risk rating, over a medium to long term period. The financial markets were settled in the financial period 24-25 - this resulted in a realised and unrealised gain of £56,082.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Reserves

The reserves policy in place is reviewed at least annually by the board.

The group held total funds of £5,067,273 at 31 March 2025. Of these, £45,900 was restricted, therefore these funds were not available for the general purposes of the group. The group held unrestricted funds of £5,021,373 at 31 March 2025. However, of this, £1,867,670 can only be realised by disposing of tangible fixed assets. Therefore, on 31 March 2025, the group had available liquid unrestricted reserves of £3,153,703.

The required level of reserves, set out in the policy, to cover organisational running costs, if necessary, is £1,650,000. This is based on the planned expenditure in 2025-26. The actual free liquid reserves held at 31 March 2025 were, therefore, £1,503,703. The Board feels that it is prudent to maintain these surplus free reserves and has already designated some of these for future use - £40,000 for the procurement and development of an IT system, and £166,601 for future property purchases. The remaining £1,297,102 will fund the lease costs for one year (£120,000) of the Buckshaw HQ, whilst an income stream is being generated from the Homestead property.

The board remains open to possibility of investing in new services, or the expansion of existing ones, whose aims are in line with objectives of the group and which have the potential to contribute to the financial base of the organisation.

The board holds no uncertainties about the charity continuing as a going concern in the coming financial year.

Plans for future periods

The last year has seen CANW continuing to address and respond to growing levels of need demonstrated across the communities and individuals we support. Alongside this, the charity delivered exceptionally against the strategic plan and continued to invest in its people, systems and networks to ensure it is well placed to address the many challenges facing the sector.

The impact of inflation and an increase in real living wage continues to influence our financial position – whilst this is much more under control than at the same time last year, the impact is still being felt across some services. In particular, some contract uplifts have had to be negotiated and as we move into the coming 12 months, a number of contracts will be coming to an end. This will mean the re-negotiation of some of these contracts, where CANW is best placed to deliver the services through its talented workforce. In line with these re-negotiations, the strategic plan will continue to be monitored and implemented.

Plans to transform the original Homestead building back into a space for children, rooting the charity in its origins are fast progressing, with exciting developments taking place.

The charity is also excited to receive Ofsted accreditation for its first residential children’s home, providing a safe and nurturing environment in which three young people can live.

Our plans to grow and develop our service offer has therefore never been more important and our efforts to generate additional voluntary income are designed to provide the sustainability needed to ensure our team can support and engage with more children, families and communities.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

We have consulted with our stakeholders, children and commissioners and to understand what is important to them and the services and gaps they would like to see us deliver going forward; Children and Young People have told us about the things that are important to them and what they would like from CANW. They told us that being supported in schools and getting opportunities to learn and develop skills is important to them, that relationships with friends and families can sometimes be difficult and they would like support there. They said that sometimes they feel anxious and down and would like support with their mental health and wellbeing. They also told us that they enjoyed spending time together and that they would like more opportunities to meet together and enjoy activities.

Foster carers have told us that it is important that they receive practical and emotional support and that children in foster families want to receive their own support and that being a voluntary fostering agency with a strong value base is important. They want opportunities to meet with each other and gain peer support and that the relationships with their support workers is important.

Our commissioners and other stakeholders have told us that they want to further develop partnership working, that they can see gaps in mental health provision and that early intervention is important to them. There continues to be gaps in mental health and wellbeing support for Children and Young People who have been looked after and are leaving care. In addition, risk management of the needs of very complex young people is important.

Partnership working across the voluntary sector has also come into focus this year and will grow as a priority over the next 12 – 18 months and organisations look for opportunities to come together solve complex social problems, rather than working in isolation.

Structure, governance and management

This is the annual report of the Trustees for Child Action Northwest for the financial year ending 31 March 2025, incorporating Child Action Northwest and its subsidiary company CANWe CIC Solutions.

Child Action Northwest (CANW) is a registered charity and Company Limited by Guarantee and is governed by its Memorandum of Articles of Association. The members of the committee are therefore Trustees of the charity and directors of the company.

The trustees, who are also the directors for the purpose of company law, and who served during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were:

Mr S Peddie (Appointed 9 May 2024) Mrs M Webb Mr G H Fairweather (Resigned 2 December 2024) Mr J Comyn-Platt Mr S Damp (Resigned 29 September 2025) Mr L A Baxter Ms M Rathmell (Resigned 29 September 2025) Ms R Covey (Appointed 9 May 2024) Ms T Short Ms S Booth-Henry (Appointed 24 May 2024) Ms P Campbell Mr N Eatwell

(Resigned 29 September 2025) (Appointed 9 May 2024) (Appointed 17 May 2024 and resigned 1 December 2025) (Appointed 24 May 2024) (Appointed 4 November 2024 and resigned 3 November 2025) (Resigned 29 August 2024)

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The board of Trustees has appointed one trustee as director for the CIC to represent the interests of the Charity’s Trustees. An independent director also sits on the CIC board.

The current trustees are listed in this report. The chairperson and vice chair are honorary officers. There is not currently the role of treasurer on the board, instead, the board agreed that the scrutiny of finance and assets for the charity was absorbed into the Finance and Assets sub-group and the business agenda for the main board.

The honorary officers are elected each year at the annual general meeting (AGM).

Recently, there has been a small number of resignations from the board of trustees, due to changes in personal circumstances, therefore recruitment of new trustees is underway.

Recruitment to the board of trustees is undertaken following any resignation and is facilitated through a number of channels, including personal approaches, recommendations, social media and website presence, along with the use of agencies, as required.

Following on from the recruitment of new trustees, a board development programme has been commissioned, to be attended by all trustees.

Continuing the structure of board meetings from the previous financial year, the board meets bi-monthly, with the three sub-groups (fundraising and volunteering, safeguarding and finance and assets) taking place quarterly. A fourth sub-group, policy review, has also been recently added to the governance structure of the charity. Members of the Senior Leadership Team continue to be present at every board and sub-group meeting.

The charity makes its decisions using this subgroup and board structure, with some decision making delegated to the Chief Executive and Senior Leadership team as required.

The board has nominated a trustee to take the lead on safeguarding and there are quarterly meetings with lead staff responsible for operational safeguarding to ensure the charity has robust safeguarding controls in place. The board reviews safeguarding arrangements on an annual basis.

The finance and assets subgroup oversees the charity’s investments and makes recommendations on these to the main board, as well as to advise initially on any service or proposition development that requires financial support or may have a financial impact. Additionally, this sub-group also advises on all matters relating to charity properties.

The Executive Senior Leadership Team meets fortnightly, with all members providing an update from their area. This information feeds into the Chief Executive’s report that is presented at every board meeting. The wider Senior Leadership Team joins these meetings on a six-weekly basis, again providing updates from their service area.

Newly appointed Trustees are invited to attend the CANW induction with the CEO and are provided with an information pack which includes: -

In addition, all Trustees complete a Disclosure and Barring application, sign and agree to the Trustee Code of Conduct and sign a declaration of eligibility to act as a Trustee. During this past year both the use of remote technology but more predominantly in person direct service advice has been used to ensure that induction and service visits can be undertaken for the new Trustees. Operational teams attend board meetings on a frequent basis to advise of the delivery of operational services and projects throughout the year.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The Board approve and monitor the strategic plan and delegate delivery oversite of operational business plans to the CEO. During the year the Board of Trustees, along with the Chief Executive, review the strategic direction of the Charity, taking into account the type of risk faced by it and the likelihood that risks may materialise. The operational and financial risks, once assessed, are monitored through a number of internal management systems including monthly senior managers’ meetings, quarterly finance meetings and bi-monthly reports to the Trustee Board. A scheme of delegation is in place to ensure clarity of the financial decision-making process.

The charity was awarded Trusted Standards level 2 accreditation in September 2024, with an action plan developed from this report, which is reviewed and updated regularly by the Senior Leadership Team. Annual meetings will take place with Trusted Standards to review progress against these actions.

Child Action Northwest has a ‘Quality Assurance Framework’ for all the operational teams. It was implemented in November 2024. The framework is a systematic set of arrangements designed to enable our organisation to know how well it is performing its objectives and responsibilities, and to then use that knowledge to drive planning and development.

CANW offer a wide range of services which needs quality assurance activity specific to the intervention and service it delivers.

The information is collated by the Senior Leadership Team via audits completed by themselves and auditors within the service; findings are shared within the bi-monthly quality assurance meetings and with the trustees. This meeting is chaired by the Chief Operating Officer.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

All practitioners who work for CANW have a vital role in quality assurance and ensuring learning is acted upon and embedded into practice. Practitioners will be informed of any audits/ dip samples / quality assurance activity completed and learning shared. Practitioners would also be responsible for sharing any good practice and dipsampling alongside managers.

Leaders and managers within CANW are responsible for ensuring high standards of practice through role modelling, oversight, respectful challenge and support. This takes place through:

Following the quality assurance meetings are the bi-monthly ‘Safeguarding Steering Group’ and the ‘Safeguarding Subgroup’ which specifically looks at all safeguarding incident reports within the organisation, ensuring that the safeguarding policy and process is adhered. The meetings also look at outcomes for children and vulnerable adults, areas of good practice and learning for the organisation.

The steering group is chaired by the CEO where in-depth discussion takes place, the subgroup is attended by trustees who feed back to the board and themes of critical incidents they need to be aware of.

In January 2025, a staff consultation began to align payscales to NJC (National Joint Council) to benchmark against other organisations within the voluntary sector, as well as the public sector. This was successfully implemented. The charity has a full appraisal system in place, with all staff receiving an appraisal with their line manager. The CEO and Chair have ensured that the Board and Management Teams have had access to expert advice, including Finance, Commissioning and Business Development as required. The Chair of the Board meets regularly with the CEO

Stakeholder events have been held over the year where the trustees and staff have the opportunity to meet a range of stakeholders including foster carers, other charities and organisations who have an interest in Child Action Northwest. In addition, the operational managers are involved in several strategic planning groups across the region where there is an opportunity to contribute to developments that will be positive for its beneficiaries. A number of partnership arrangements are in place, supported by a Memorandum of Understanding, where direct services are delivered in line with the charitable objects. Over the past year, many of the external meetings have continued to be held remotely as it has been found to be an effective use of time. Relationships with other organisations, particularly those in the VCFSE sector have continued to grow and flourish this year, along with some strong corporate partnerships.

Previous staff surveys have identified that hybrid working (attending office bases on certain days, not full time) were positive in creating and supporting a work life balance and allowed reduction of unnecessary travel to office bases. This led to the creation of a hybrid working policy for the organisation, which has been very well received.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Our Community Interest Company CANWe Solutions

The Community Interest Company (CIC) is a trading arm of CANW whose surpluses are gift aided to the Charity to support its charitable work.

The Articles state;

The Company's object is to carry on activities which benefit the community and in particular (without limitation) to:

To further meet the needs of the community the CIC will develop and provide a range of training, consultancy and contract services to the public and private sectors;

Statement of trustees' responsibilities

The trustees, who are also the directors of Child Action NorthWest for the purpose of company law, are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that year.

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Auditor

PM+M Solutions for Business LLP were appointed as auditor to the company and a resolution proposing that they be re-appointed will be put at a General Meeting.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the trustees has confirmed that there is no information of which they are aware which is relevant to the audit, but of which the auditor is unaware. They have further confirmed that they have taken appropriate steps to identify such relevant information and to establish that the auditor is aware of such information.

The trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees.

Mr S Peddie Trustee

15 December 2025

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Child Action NorthWest (the ‘Charity’) for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the statement of financial activities, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) TO THE MEMBERS OF CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors' report included within the trustees' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the statement of trustees' responsibilities, the trustees, who are also the directors of the Charity for the purpose of company law, are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the Charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

We identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and then design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, including obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) TO THE MEMBERS OF CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

Identifying and assessing potential risks related to irregularities

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and noncompliance with laws and regulations, we have considered the following:

As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas: timing of recognition of commercial income, posting of unusual journals and complex transactions; and manipulating the Charity's performance profit measures and other key performance indicators to meet remuneration targets and externally communicated targets. In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the Charity operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included UK Companies Act, Charities Act, employment law, health and safety regulations, pensions legislation and tax legislation.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) TO THE MEMBERS OF CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

Audit response to risks identified

Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:

Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it. In addition, as with any audit, there remained a higher risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https:// www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Ceri Dixon BSc (Hons) FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of PM+M Solutions for Business LLP, Statutory Auditor Chartered Accountants New Century House Greenbank Technology Park Challenge Way Blackburn Lancashire BB1 5QB 27/01/2026 Date: .........................

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2025
2025
Notes
£
£
Income and endowments from:
Donations and legacies
3
51,971
-
Charitable activities
4
7,513,438
42,500
Investments
5
38,549
-
Other income
6
376,973
-
Total income
7,980,931
42,500
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
98,279
-
Charitable activities
7,185,875
23,647
Total expenditure
7,284,154
23,647
Net gains/(losses) on
investments
12
56,082
-
Net income/(expenditure)
752,859
18,853
Transfers between
funds
14,778
(14,778)
Other recognised
gains and losses:
Revaluation of tangible
fixed assets
1,213,000
-
Net movement in
funds
9
1,980,637
4,075
Reconciliation of funds:
Fund balances at 1 April 2024
3,040,736
41,825
Fund balances at 31 March
2025
5,021,373
45,900
Total
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
2024
£
£
£
51,971
68,339
-
7,555,938
6,387,671
41,211
38,549
40,922
-
376,973
28,494
-
8,023,431
6,525,426
41,211
98,279
141,416
-
7,209,522
6,604,716
51,831
7,307,801
6,746,132
51,831
56,082
141,488
-
771,712
(79,218)
(10,620)
-
-
-
1,213,000
90,000
-
1,984,712
10,782
(10,620)
3,082,561
3,029,754
52,445
5,067,273
3,040,536
41,825
Total
2024
£
68,339
6,428,882
40,922
28,494
6,566,637
141,416
6,656,547
6,797,963
141,488
(89,838)
-
90,000
162
3,082,199
3,082,361

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

GROUP BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

2025 2024
Notes £ £ £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 14 1,867,670 565,736
Investments 15 2,040,985 2,480,314
3,908,655 3,046,050
Current assets
Debtors 16 1,315,405 1,142,489
Cash at bank and in hand 1,036,340 486,835
2,351,745 1,629,324
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year 17 (1,193,127) (1,593,013)
Net current assets 1,158,618 36,311
Total assets less current liabilities 5,067,273 3,082,361
Income funds
Restricted funds - general 19 45,900 41,825
Unrestricted funds
Designated funds 20 861,271 475,736
General unrestricted funds 2,947,102 2,474,800
Revaluation reserve 1,213,000 90,000
5,021,373 3,040,536
5,067,273 3,082,361

The financial statements were approved by the Trustees on 15 December 2025

Mr S Peddie Trustee

Company registration number 00820660

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

CHARITY BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

2025 2024
Notes £ £ £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 14 1,867,670 565,736
Investments 15 2,040,985 2,480,314
3,908,655 3,046,050
Current assets
Debtors 16 1,330,800 1,142,930
Cash at bank and in hand 872,696 396,483
2,203,496 1,539,413
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year 17 (1,186,537) (1,573,138)
Net current assets/(liabilities) 1,016,959 (33,725)
Total assets less current liabilities 4,925,614 3,012,325
Income funds
Restricted funds - general 19 45,900 41,825
Unrestricted funds
Designated funds 20 682,337 475,736
General unrestricted funds 2,984,377 2,404,764
Revaluation reserve 1,213,000 90,000
4,879,714 2,970,500
4,925,614 3,012,325

The financial statements were approved by the Trustees on 15 December 2025

Mr S Peddie Trustee

Company registration number 00820660

The consolidated accounts of the Group include the financial statements of the charity and its subsidiary undertaking for the year ended 31 March 2025. A separate Statement of Financial Activities for the charity has not been presented because the subsidiary has taken advantage of exemption by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. The gain of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2025 was £772,090 (2024: Deficit £92,580).

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Notes
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash absorbed by operations
24
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed
assets
Purchase of investments
Proceeds from disposal of investments
Interest received
Investment income received
Net cash generated from investing activities
Net cash generated from financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
(199,806)
(4,681)
(194,682)
(7,891)
355,598
-
-
(2,551,303)
497,245
2,571,787
21,375
28,494
38,549
40,922
718,085
82,009
-
-
518,279
77,328
534,349
457,021
1,052,628
534,349

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

1 Accounting policies

Charity information

Child Action NorthWest is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Buckshaw Parkway, 2 Buckshaw Station Approach, Buckshaw Village, Chorley, Lancashire, PR7 7NR.

1.1 Accounting convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charity's governing document, the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)". The Charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the Charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2 Basis of consolidation

The consolidated accounts of the Group include the financial statements of the charity and its subsidiary undertaking for the year ended 31 March 2025. A seperate Statement of Financial Activities for the charity has not been presented because the subsidiary has taken advantage of the exemption by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006.

1.3 Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the Charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.4 Charitable funds

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.

The revaluation reserve represents the difference between the historical cost of fixed assets and the revalued amount included within the balance sheet.

Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors or grantors as to how they may be used. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements.

1.5 Income

Income is recognised when the Charity is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.

Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the Charity has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.

Legacies are recognised on receipt or otherwise if the Charity has been notified of an impending distribution, the amount is known, and receipt is expected. If the amount is not known, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

Grants where entitlement is conditional on the delivery of a specific performance by the charity are recognised when the charity becomes unconditionally entitled to the grant, upon delivery of the specified performance. Income receivable under contract is recognised when the contractual have been fulfilled. Where the contract is still in progress, income is recognised to the extent that it has been earned. Investment income is recognised on a receivable basis.

The value of services provided by volunteers is not incorporated into these financial statements. Further details of the contribution made by volunteers can be found in the trustee's annual report.

1.6 Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified under the following activity headings:

Costs of raising funds are those costs incurred in attracting voluntary income, fundraising and trading activities undertaken by the CIC.

Charitable activities include expenditure associated with the operation of the child and young person related activities and include both the direct and support costs relating to these activities. The costs also include the costs of the CIC for delivery such projects.

Support and governance costs include the costs of central functions and those incurred in the governance of the charity and its assets, associated with constitutional and statutory requirements. Support and governance costs are allocated to each activity on a basis consistent with the use of these resources.

1.7 Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Freehold Land and buildings 4% straight line
Leasehold land and buildings 1.8% - 6.5% straight line
Furniture & fittings 10% straight line
Motor Vehicles 25% straight line
Equipment 20% straight line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of financial activities.

There is no readily available split of the land element included within land and buildings and so the entire balance has been depreciated.

1.8 Fixed asset investments

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Charity. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

1.9 Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting end date, the Charity reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

1.10 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.11 Financial instruments

The Charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Charity's balance sheet when the Charity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less.

1.12 Employee benefits

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

1.13 Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.14 Leases

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged as an expense on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the Charity’s accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgements

Funding on payment by results contracts

In respect of payment by result contracts, management are required to assess the stage of project delivery at the year end in order to calculate the entitlement earned. If confirmation has not been received by the commissioner on the approved project delivery then the income included within the accounts is based on management's best assessment of the delivery achieved. Any amounts earned but not yet received are included within accrued income and the converse is accounted for within deferred income in order to ensure that the funding is recognised in the same accounting period as the related services are provided.

3 Group donations and legacies

Donations
For the year ended 31 March 2024
4
Group Income from charitable activities
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2025
2025
£
£
Care Services
2,631,700
-
Youth and Community
Support
107,966
40,000
Family Support
3,428,745
2,500
Youth Justice
1,104,917
-
Adult Community
Services
240,110
-
7,513,438
42,500
Unrestricted Restricted
Total
funds
funds
2025
general
£
£
£
51,971
-
51,971
68,339
-
-
Total
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
2024
£
£
£
2,631,700
2,137,329
-
147,966
120,574
28,500
3,431,245
2,941,610
12,711
1,104,917
1,055,147
-
240,110
133,011
-
7,555,938
6,387,671
41,211
Total
2024
£
68,339
68,339
Total
2024
£
2,137,329
149,074
2,954,321
1,055,147
133,011
6,428,882

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

5 Investment Income

Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
funds
funds
2025
£
£
£
Income from listed investments
38,549
-
38,549
For the year ended 31 March 2024
40,922
-
-
Other income
Unrestricted
funds
general
2025
£
Net gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
355,598
Interest receivable
21,375
376,973
Total
2024
£
40,922
40,922
Total
2024
£
-
28,494
28,494

6 Other income

7 Gift aid payment of trading subsidiary

The Community Interest Company, CANWe Solutions CIC is a trading arm of CANW whose surpluses are gift aided to the Charity to support its charitable work. A summary of the trading results for the year ended 31 March 2025 is:

Total Total
2025 2024
£ £
Turnover 239,906 133,012
Operating costs (174,837) (130,432)
Operating profit 65,069 2,580
Interest 212 201
Profit before taxation 65,281 2,781

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

7 Gift aid payment of trading subsidiary

(Continued)

The profits are gift aided to the Charity within 9 months of the year end. The total amount gift aided in the year to 31 March 2025 totalled £7k this represented the taxable profits for the year ended 31 March 2024.

The assets and liabilities of the subsidiary were:
Current assets
Current liabilities
Total net assets
Aggregate share capital and reserves
185,930
(50,373)
135,557
135,557
110,274
(40,238)
70,036
70,036

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

8 Support costs allocated to activities

Support costs allocated to activities
Basis of
allocation
Care
Services
Youth
Engagement
and Support
£
£
Costs directly allocated to activities
Staff costs
Direct
461,747
66,446
National Insurance
Direct
47,859
4,917
Pension Fund Contributions
Direct
14,740
1,575
Private Medical Insurance
Direct
615
169
Subcontractor costs
Direct
7,699
-
Other staff costs
Direct
26,657
1,249
Carers costs
Direct
1,468,944
-
Service operating costs
Direct
5,533
1,191
Training costs
Direct
6,724
-
Fundraising costs
Direct
1,750
-
Support and governance costs allocated to activities
Rent
Usage
-
-
Other property costs
Usage
-
-
Insurance
Usage
-
-
Office running costs
Usage
15,196
3,028
Central management
Usage
299,395
20,344
Audit fees
Usage
-
-
Legal fees
Usage
-
-
Depreciation
Usage
-
-
Bank charges
Usage
-
-
Other central costs
Usage
1,630
1,047
For the year ended 31 March 2025
2,358,489
99,966
For the year ended 31 March 2024
2,222,246
151,475
Family
Support
Youth Justice
£
£
1,310,824
769,205
102,205
33,939
38,591
11,457
2,953
238
1,222,504
20,552
48,128
76,242
-
-
2,439
8,371
6,148
678
160
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
27,730
25,067
632,860
266,920
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
615
558
3,395,157
1,213,227
3,084,444
1,083,953
Public
Relations
Central
Management
£
£
61,998
496,020
6,049
53,778
3,207
18,731
104
559
-
22,071
712
6,850
-
-
8,630
2,588
2,000
14,094
505
880
-
22,147
-
140,681
-
148,645
2,915
186,230
-
(1,219,519)
-
18,030
-
4,293
-
72,888
-
2,372
-
20,821
86,120
12,159
141,416
-
Adult
Community
Services
£
101,885
9,690
3,208
208
2,712
6,569
-
8,722
-
-
-
1,861
-
3,648
-
6,330
34
-
93
(2,277)
142,683
114,429
Total
2025
£
3,268,125
258,437
91,509
4,846
1,275,538
166,407
1,468,944
37,474
29,644
3,295
22,147
142,542
148,645
263,814
-
24,360
4,327
72,888
2,465
22,394
7,307,801
Total
2024
£
3,161,929
245,047
99,001
4,127
1,162,266
211,070
1,197,815
24,574
24,151
15,177
-
124,917
146,392
285,628
-
25,635
5,276
60,998
1,144
2,816
6,797,963
6,797,963

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

9 Net movement in funds 2025 2024
£ £
The net movement in funds is stated after charging/(crediting):
Fees payable to the charity's auditor:
- for the audit of the charity's financial statements 12,500 11,375
- for the audit of the subsidiary's financial statements 4,000 3,750
- for accountancy and other financial services 3,500 3,425
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets 72,888 60,988
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets (355,598) -
Operating lease charges 22,140 2,744

10 Trustees

During the year, TNZ Global Limited a company in which Tina Short, a Trustee, is also a Director, provided services to the charity totalling £2,000 (2024: nil). The total amount outstanding at year end was £nil (2024: £nil).

No other trustees (or any persons connected to them) received any remuneration or benefits from the Charity during the year.

11 Employees

The average monthly number of employees during the year was:

Office and management - full time
Office and management - part time
Others - full time
Others - part time
Total
Employment costs
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
2025
Number
27
11
26
33
97
2025
£
3,268,125
258,436
91,509
3,618,070
2024
Number
27
9
23
45
104
2024
£
3,161,929
245,047
99,001
3,505,977

The full time equivalent of the part time staff is 57.5 (2024: 27). In addition the charity has made use of an average of 103 (2024: 110) sessional staff during the year working differing hours as and when required. During the year the charity had available to use an average of 169.08 (2024: 168) sessional staff. As at the year end the charity had 278 (2024: 186) available members of staff.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

11
Employees
The number of employees whose annual remuneration was more than £60,000
is as follows:
£60,000 to £70,000
£80,000 to £90,000
Remuneration of key management personnel
The remuneration of key management personnel was as follows:
Aggregate remuneration
(Continued)
2025
2024
Number
Number
2
1
1
-
2025
2024
£
£
189,539
117,771
(Continued)
2025
2024
Number
Number
2
1
1
-
2025
2024
£
£
189,539
117,771
2024
£
117,771

The board has identified the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Office and the Corporate Services Director as key management personnel. In the prior year this was the Chief Executive Officer only as the other roles are new roles in the current year and are included for a part year only. The employee benefits paid in respect of key management personnel includes employers pension and employers NI contributions.

12 Gains and losses on investments

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2025 2024
Gains/(losses) arising on: £ £
Revaluation of investments 56,082 141,488

13 Taxation

The charity is exempt from taxation on its activities because all its income is applied for charitable purposes.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

14 Tangible fixed assets

Group and Charity
Freehold Land
and buildings
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 April 2024
775,752
Additions
132,868
Disposals
(48,048)
Revaluation
515,386
At 31 March 2025
1,375,958
Depreciation and
impairment
At 1 April 2024
531,020
Depreciation charged in the
year
20,511
Eliminated in respect of
disposals
(15,188)
Revaluation
(536,343)
At 31 March 2025
-
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
1,375,958
At 31 March 2024
244,732
Leasehold
land and
buildings
£
808,943
-
-
(385,616)
423,327
514,530
32,357
-
(546,887)
-
423,327
294,413
Plant &
Equipment
£
306,144
36,786
-
-
342,930
283,700
16,997
-
-
300,697
42,233
22,444
Furniture &
Fittings
£
5,181
25,028
-
-
30,209
1,034
3,023
-
-
4,057
26,152
4,147
Motor
Vehicles
Total
£
£
75,338
1,971,358
-
194,682
-
(48,048)
-
129,770
75,338
2,247,762
75,338
1,405,622
-
72,888
-
(15,188)
-
(1,083,230)
75,338
380,092
-
1,867,670
-
565,736

Land and buildings with a carrying amount of £194k were revalued at July 2024 by Eddison's, independent valuers not connected with the Charity on the basis of market value. Further land and buildings with a carrying value of £262k have been revalued at July 2025 by Aspinall Verdi, independent valuers not connected with the Charity on the basis of market value. The valuations conform to International Valuation Standards and was based on recent market transactions on arm's length terms for similar properties.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

15 Fixed asset investments

Group
Cost or valuation
At 1 April 2024
Valuation changes
Other
Disposals
At 31 March 2025
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
At 31 March 2024
Investments at fair value comprise:
Cazenove Unit Trust
Equities
Bonds
Alternative
Others
Cash
Charity
Group
Group
2025
2025
Other investments comprise:
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
-
-
Listed
investments
£
2,480,314
56,082
1,834
(497,245)
2,040,985
2,040,985
2,480,314
2025
2024
£
£
-
26,383
937,562
1,130,454
515,855
662,873
382,260
305,765
177,446
305,421
27,862
49,418
2,040,985
2,480,314
Charity
Charity
2025
2025
£
£
1
1

The charity also controls CANWe Solutions CIC, a company limited by guarantee and registered in England and Wales, which was incorporated on 18 March 2009 and of which Child Action Northwest is the sole member. The CIC commenced trading on 1 April 2009. The principal activity of the company is that of benefiting the community by working with adults and young people suffering from worklessness, through funding from the government incentives.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

16
Debtors
Trade debtors
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
Prepayments and accrued income
17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Trade creditors
Other taxation and social security
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
Deferred Income
Deferred income at 1 April 2024
Movement in the year
Deferred income at 31 March 2025
Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£
571,782
558,922
-
-
743,623
583,567
1,315,405
1,142,489
Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£
91,519
242,026
64,212
63,965
42,411
36,190
994,985
1,250,832
1,193,127
1,593,013
Group
2024
£
558,922
-
583,567
Charity
2025
£
549,808
43,783
737,209
1,330,800
Charity
2025
£
90,764
63,481
42,225
990,067
1,186,537
Group
786,196
289,293
496,903
Charity
2024
£
548,101
20,363
574,466
1,142,489 1,142,930
Charity
2024
£
241,073
63,255
36,010
1,232,800
1,573,138
Charity
786,196
289,293
496,903

The deferred income balance of held by the group relates to payments on account received for contracts or performance related grants. The brought forward deferred income was released in full during the year.

18 Retirement benefit schemes
2025 2024
Defined contribution schemes £ £
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes 91,509 99,001

The Charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Charity in an independently administered fund.

Outstanding pension contributions at 31 March 2025 amounted to £18,215 (2024: £15,763).

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

19 Restricted funds

The restricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants held on trust subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used.

Group and Charity
At
Young Peoples Outdoor Space
Young Carers Blackburn
Young Peoples Space Fund
Pro Contact - Contact Centre
Previous year:
At
National Lottery Leaving Care
Grant
Young Farmers Blackburn
Young Carers Blackburn
Young Peoples Space Fund
Pro Contact - Contact Centre
1 April
2024
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
Transfers
At 31 March
2025
£
£
£
£
£
-
6,500
-
5,900
12,400
21,147
33,500
(21,147)
-
33,500
20,678
-
-
(20,678)
-
-
2,500
(2,500)
-
-
41,825
42,500
(23,647)
(14,778)
45,900
1 April
2023
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
Transfers
At 31 March
2024
£
£
£
£
£
10,000
-
(10,000)
-
-
-
10,211
(10,211)
-
-
21,767
28,500
(29,120)
-
21,147
20,678
-
-
-
20,678
-
2,500
(2,500)
-
-
52,445
41,211
(51,831)
-
41,825

The Young People’s outdoor space is a pot of funding to provide for the specific purpose to develop outdoor spaces for young people on CANW premises. This development was ongoing at year end.

The Young Carers Blackburn monies is a specific pot of funding to provide therapeutic support to children in Blackburn and Darwen who are young carers.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

20 Unrestricted funds

Group and
Charity
Fixed Asset
Fund
IT Software
Procurement
Future property
Fund
General funds
Revaluation
reserve
Previous year:
Fixed asset
funds
General funds
Revaluation
reserve
At 1 April
2024
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
£
£
£
475,736
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,474,800
7,980,931
(7,284,154)
2,950,536
7,980,931
(7,284,154)
90,000
-
-
3,040,536
7,980,931
(7,284,154)
At 1 April
2023
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
£
£
£
528,843
-
-
2,410,911
6,525,426
(6,656,132)
3,029,754
6,525,426
(6,746,132)
90,000
-
-
Transfers
Gains and
losses
At 31 March
2025
£
£
£
178,934
-
654,670
40,000
-
40,000
166,601
-
166,601
(280,557)
56,082
2,947,102
104,978
56,082
3,808,373
(90,000)
1,213,000
1,213,000
14,978
1,269,082
5,021,373
Transfers
Gains and
losses
At 31 March
2024
£
£
£
(53,107)
-
475,736
53,107
141,488
2,474,800
-
141,488
2,950,536
-
-
90,000

The balance carried on the fixed asset fund represents the net book value of tangible fixed assets, less the balance on the revaluation reserve. Depreciation is to be charged against the fixed asset fund in future years.

The IT software procurement fund is monies specifically identified to support the implementation of a fit for purpose IT solution, primarily to support those services delivered by Family Services, but that could also be used across other service areas of CANW.

The future property fund is reserves specifically identified to support the growth of CANW's estate in future years.

The allocation of the general funds pot is detailed in the charity's reserves policy and includes funds to cover operating costs and for future projects to ensure the growth and sustainability of the charity,

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

21 Analysis of net assets between funds

Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
Group
2025
2025
£
£
Tangible assets
1,867,670
-
Investments
2,040,985
-
Current assets/(liabilities)
1,112,718
45,900
5,021,373
45,900
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
Charity
2025
2025
£
£
Tangible assets
1,867,670
-
Investments
2,040,985
-
Current assets/(liabilities)
971,059
45,900
4,879,714
45,900
Total
2025
£
1,867,670
2,040,985
1,158,618
5,067,273
Total
2025
£
1,867,670
2,040,985
1,016,959
4,925,614

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

21 Analysis of net assets between funds

(Continued)

Prior year analysis of net assets between funds

Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
Group
2024
2024
£
£
Tangible assets
565,736
-
Investments
2,480,314
-
Current assets/(liabilities)
(5,514)
41,825
3,040,536
41,825
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
Charity
2025
2025
£
£
Tangible assets
565,736
-
Investments
2,480,314
-
Current assets/(liabilities)
(75,550)
41,825
2,970,500
41,825
Total
2024
£
565,736
2,480,314
36,311
3,082,361
Total
2025
£
565,736
2,480,314
(33,725)
3,012,325

22 Operating lease commitments

Lessee

At the reporting end date the Charity had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Group and Charity
Within one year
Between two and five years
2025
£
135,615
501,000
636,615
2024
£
726
1,089
1,815

23 Related party transactions

The charity has taken advantage of the exemption conferred by FRS102 Section 33, in that transactions entered into between two or more members of the group are not disclosed, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member.

CHILD ACTION NORTHWEST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

24 Cash absorbed by operations 2025 2024
£ £
Surplus/(deficit) for the year 771,712 (89,838)
Adjustments for:
Investment income recognised in statement of financial activities (59,924) (69,132)
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets (355,598) -
Fair value gains and losses on investments (56,082) (141,488)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets 72,888 60,998
Movements in working capital:
(Increase) in debtors (172,916) (40,922)
(Decrease)/increase in creditors (399,886) 275,701
Cash absorbed by operations (199,806) (4,681)

25 Analysis of changes in net funds

The Charity had no material debt during the year.