. henshaws
ANNUAL
REVIEW
Trustee Report &
Accounts 2021- 2022
/1/

Contents
04 about Henshaws
our values
07 message from the chair and the
chief executive
specialist college
10 community services
12 knowledge village & digital
13 arts & craft centre
14 supporters
15 fundraising complaints
16 thankyou's
17 staff and volunteers
18 f inancials
independent auditor's report
JO statement of f inancial activities
balance sheet
52 statement of cash flows
33 notes to the f inancial statements

Be
ond
Expectations

About Henshaws
who we are
Henshaws has over 180 years of helping people living with sight loss
and a range of other disabilitie&
our aims
Helping to reduce social isolation and increase independence through
empowering disabled people to go beyond expectations and achieve their
ambitions.
our vision
To enable people with sight loss and a range of other disabilities to build the
skills and independence they need to achieve the future they want.
how we support
Our dedicated staff and volunteers are the fuel of the organisation-, they
provide support, advice and training, enabling people and their families
to build skills, develop conf idence, help each other and look
forward to a more positive future.
Did you know?
We work throughout the North of
England and our places include a
Specialist College, Community Centres
and an Arts & Crafts Centre.
We support disabled people to be part
of their local community.
We are continually developing
technology to support more people.
wherevÈr they are, online.
04

where we
su
Knaresborough
Arts & Crafts Centre
• Harrogate
Specialist College
& Housing
•Greater
Manchester
& Merseyside
Sight Loss
05

Our values
Informed
Sharlng
Always aiming to
increase knowledge
through experience.
expertise and history
Desire to exchange
experience and
ideas with others
Compassionate
Inspiring
Displaying empathy
and understanding
Through the life
changing impact
on the people we
support
Proactive
Empowering
Actively helping and
supporting individuals
Encouraging and supporting
individuals to reach their
full potential
06

Message f rom the chair
and the chief executive
2021-22 was a challenging yearfor Henshaws as we emerged from the uncertainty ofthe COVID-19
pandemic into a turbulent economic environment. Our focus during the year was on the physical
and mental well-being of our staff and service users and f inancial sustainability for the Charity.
Henshaws College enjoyed welcoming back all its students. The assessment and start for a small
number was delayed due to continuing COVID-19 restrictions for social care setting5. However,
by January, all students were attending and they had a successful year. with 96% achieving their
educational targets.
Our Community Services team went from strength to strength supporting people across Greater
Manchester and Merseyside. The number of people helped increased by 32% to 2,965. The delivery of
our First Step CVI (Certif icate of Visual Impairment) Service began in September 2021 and in its f irst
12 months supported 640 patientsto access the support they need.
The digital access to Henshaws Knowledge Village continued to be a valuable resource for our
Visually Impaired community. Views of our library of videos on topics such as 'How to use accessible
cash machines" numbered over 150,000.
Following its temporary closure during the pèndemic, our Arts and Crafts Centre returned to a
normal service, welcoming 128 artmakers who took part in ¢)ver 19.000 sessions.
2021-22 saw the return of a number of our popular fundraising events. Our annual golf day raised
5.000, 4,359 drinks were served at the Beer Festival and 76 people donned their walking boots to
tackle the Yorkshire 3 Peaks
Our many successes are due to the dedication, commitment, experience and sheer hard work of our
staff, We believe our workforce should reflect the people we support and the values we uphold, 17.4%
ofour staff members have a disabilityand asan empl¢)yer we endeavour togo beyond the scope of
the Equality Act whenever possible.
But it is the feedback we get f rom the people we support that speaks most clearly. "Lucy is living her
best life. College is the place where Lucy is Lucy ènd doesn't have a disability and is just loving life,
enjoying experiences, the company of others. learning and having her needs met just like everyone
else.,
2021- 22 has been diff icult, but Henshaws has continued to transform its service delivery to reach
as many people as possible with high quality support, information. and guidance. We anticipate a
more stable year in 2022-23 and, vwith the dedication of our amazing team, Henshaws will continue
to go beyond expectations.
Alistair How - Chair
26 June 2023
Sally Daniels- Interirn CEO
26June2023
07

Specialist College
Our Specialist College in Harrogate is a transformational place. Through our personalised approach to
education. learning and care we empoweryoung people aged 16-25 living with a disability to progress
and go beyond expectations.
We empower our students to live the life they Wdnt, helping them to make f riends. learn to live more
independently. find their voice when they thoughr they could not communicate, prepare them for
employment. improve their health and well-being and enable them to achieve their aspirations in life.
Students are supported iri their educational jOUTney by oui in-house clinical and therapy teams. They also
benefit from our exiensive facilities which include a swimming and hydro-therapy pool.
We also offer our innovative Next Steps and Pathways programmes which support students beyond the
age of 25 or who no longer have an Education, Health & Care Plan IEHCPI.
Durlng 2021-2021.
. 76 5tuden15 were enrolled in our 8 Educational and Social Carè programme
Our students were funded by 8 different local authoritie&
35 students had residential places.
. We achieved 91% student attendanc• and 98YA retention
Students achieved 96% 01 their educational largels
. Qualification Achievement Rate for the year was 95%
25 English, Maths and ICT Functional Skills qualifications were gained
. SO ASOAN PSD Entry l units were gained
We carried out a curriculum review with the new curriculum implemented from September 2022
. Careers Intervlews were carried out with all Employability. Svpported Internship and some
Independence students by the Education Development Trust Careers Adwsor
. We worked with NATSPEC to develop their national training programme for developing the PMLD
(Profound and Multiple Learning Disabilities) curriculum.
Integratlon of technology Into 5e5si9ns with screens in all classrooms and ipads for all students.
Our people
To enable our students, learning we have a
highly trained care team who are skilled in
providing the day to day SUPF)Ort required.
They work closely with our in-house clinical
and therapy teams, as well as the education
team, to ensure our students are safe and
confident In acce551ng their education.
We have a dedicated student liaison officer
who co-ordinates enrichment activities
provides well-being support and ensures
students have a voice through regular
student surveys and the Student Parliament.

what we achieved
•3,346 a15
hour5 of respite care
provided to students
hydrotherapy sessions
delivered
.800
dssisLive technology
solutions implemented
for our students
hours of speecm and
language support
provided
4585
Aoo
physio(herapy
5e5sioris delivered
1.1 studen¢
wellbeing
sessions
fx
Collè9e has changèd all our liv•s, I can say that
Ihe relief we feel knowing she is loved. cared for
and appreciated for all her qualities is immense.
As a famity entrusting 24-hour care for your
young person who has a high level of needs is
scary and requires a lot of trust- we have that in
abundance.
Lucy's story
"Lucy is livin9 her best life. College is the
place where Lucy is Lucy and doesn't have
di￿bilItY and 15 Just lomng life enjoying
experiences. the company of others. learning
and having her needs met just like everyone
else. She ha5 blossomed In 50 rnany way5 and
had the experrise and knowledge of so many
professionals.
College offer5 5tudent5 not only the edueation,
learning and care but a whole wealth of
expertise and opportunities in one setting. The
hydro p(K)l is a firm lavourile of Lucy's but ihe
evening socials with her peers are a massive
part of her life that wasn't acce551ble and
missing. It may te a quiz. karaoke, dance orjust
chilling and having a pamper with her friends.
Lucy love5 every aspect of college lrfe and
has been on a journey of self-discovery and
has grown as a person. Lucy struggles with
Separation anxiety and a big challenge was
staying over night, which she now does. and
Ènjoys the social aspects of the evÈning with
her peer5.
That's what Lucy has now, f riend5, a social life,
a meaningful and fulfilled life full of choice and
promise"
Wrltt•n ty Lutys Mum . Lteann
09

Community Services
Now known as the Sight Loss SupportTeam
Henshaws Community Services suprK>rts visually impaired people to make informed choices
about their future and take the next step in life.. whether thats towdrds employment, accessing
new technology, or meetin9 new people in our social group& Our *rvi¢es operate acr055 Grèater
Manchester and Merseyside Ifor children's and young people's servicesl respondin9 to the sp&cif ic
needs of the communities in which we work, and partnering with keyorganisations across the
locations to achieve better outcomes for people with sight loss. Our Information, Advice and Guidance
IIAGI service provide5 valuable, sometimes life changing, impact for our Service user5. Over the past
year we have been working Wlth even more se￿Ice user5 and providir)g support more frequently.
Durlng 202112022:
After accesslng our servl¢es:
.965 people supported, inereasing the
number of people we supwrted by 32%.
866 new service users welcomed. an
increase of 33%.
reported an improvement in their
emotional wellbein9
7(￿ felt more independent and confident
84% know how to access information and
SUPt)ort. compared to only Il% before
82% have a g¢)od network of support
86% know how to lead a safe
and healthy lifestyle
15,000 IAG iriterventions delivered, 48%
more th8n the year before.
3.251 emotional support interventions
delivered.
513 people helped with a personal plan io
support them on their sight 1055 journey.
CVI (Certif icate of Vlsual Impairment)
We began delivering thè First Step CVI Icèrtilicaie of
Visual Impairmentl Service in September 2021, supporting
everybody who receives a CVI from Manchester Royal
Eye Hospital. The team provides Information, adwce and
guidance to patiènts and make5 surè they are rèferred on
to organisètions which can help to supwrt them.
Before the CVI serv1¢•
47%
patients had not accessed
any other support
After 6 months support f rom the CVI service
The CVI Servi￿ is a
partnership between ihe
NHS and Henshawg This
projeci is being managed in
partnership with the Greater
Manchester Combined
Authority. ManchÈster Royal
Eye Hospital. RNIB and
Thomas Pocklington Trust
44%
patients reported
knowing where to get
5UPPOrt
had been referied to
other places for support
according to their need&
In the f irst 12 months of the CVI service
440
4,075
patients supported
referrals made to access
SUPF)Ort f rom keysermces
io

Digital Enablement Service
Our Digital Enablement Service Is growing from st￿rn9th to stTength. Being part of the
GrÈatÈr Manchoster Digital Inclusion Network has introduced new funding opporrunities We
supported 1256 peoplÈ with digital Ènablement and increased digital intowentions by Y7%
compared to th& year before. Partnered with the NHS to gather insight about the NHS app.
As part of this work, we found that 33% of people with visual impairment
did not have access to a smartphone or tablet with internet access.
Enablement Service
un
ers
an
an
t mean forthe
Isoa
Our Enablement Service5 currently cover 6 areas of Greater
Manchester. continuing to provide a quality Service enabling
people with sight loss and their families and carers to live
independently and make informed choice&
Counselling
Our Counselling service continues to be a signifieant
service and the feedback is extremely wsitive.
Patient support
Henshaws ECLOS (Eye Clinic Liaison Officer) support patients in
Manchester Roy81 Eye Hospital IMREHI, one of the largest Eye
hospitals in the UK. Bririgirig together practical and emotional
support when patients need it most. We plan to expand our
prèsence In MREH to enablè more patients than ever to accéss
the services they rieed as early as possible. Henshaws is a key
delivery partner of MREH, working hard to keep the patient offer
accessible and supportive.
'It is èxtrèmely helpful to be
able to work in tandem with the
Henshaws Digit31 Tech Team
staff ro find solutions to specific
situations. The advicè and one-to-
one teaching provided ha5 helped
to support the dèlivery of some of
our rehabilitation programmes
Andrea Wllliams & Mavls Clarkè
-Prof•ssional r•hab t•am
Friendship matters group
With the tireless support of our committed volunteers the
Community Service5 Friendship Matters groups go from
strength to strength. Over the last year 15 groups supported by
over 60 committed volunreers have SLJpported ihousands of
personal interventions, for memtX!rs old and new. Friendship
Matters is a key element of Hernsh.3ws pathway and wouldn't be
P055ible without the commitment of our volunteer
Children & Young People
Our CYP Service5 have provided chiklren
and young people with a new skill thai Ihey
couldn't do previously which has promoted
indepèndtrnee in their day to day life.
Using our fantastic I Can Do It f ramework
we continue to deliver a range of services
to our Childrèn and Young People with
outstanding results.
We doubled tho number of children who
used our service year on year and saw a
significant uplift in the attendance at our
childron and young people activities.

Knowledge Village
& Digital
Henshaws Knowledge Village is a free online ￿sourCe on our website ww.henshaws.org.uk where we
share our extensive knowledge and expertise with those experiencing or working with sight loss and other
disabilities. People with sight loss, their friends families and the professionals working with them can explore
our information library of blogs. eBooks videos and downloads ￿ learn about everything from assistive
technology to useful Life Hacks, Daily Living Tip5 and specific information for children and their families. The
Knowledge Village enables us to deliver valuable Information to a diverse and remote population In a cost
effective manner whilst still having the wealth of one to one support and expertise available through our
First Step contact centre and the activities delivered in our local hubs.
To visit our Knowledge Village go to vAw4.henshaww.ukiknowledge-vSlla9e
Top Content thls year Included:
'How to put in eye drop5- tips for those with Glaucoma.,
'How to use accessible cash machines,.
NHS COVID-19 app - What is it? How does it work?
15 It 3ccessible for visually impaired users?.
'Fun activities for kids with a visual impairment.,
'Using your TV through voice controll.
'What do tactile pavements tell us?,
'How to communicate with a visually impaired child..
'7 gift ideas for people with sight Ios5',
'Using zoom virtual meetings if you are visually impaired
and Flecognising money if you have a visual impairment.
All of these combined together had almosr 9￿000 view5.
what we achleved
417, 134 4,107
users of the website
uy
Vilage Vicle05
417,808 451,044
engagements on
social media
Vide05 viewed
15,6S6 hoursof
million
impressions on
social media
and YouTube
12

Arts & crafts centre
Henshaws Arts & Crafts Centre is a multi-activtycentre based
in Knaresborough. The Centre provides a rarige of *rvices
and activities for disabled people adults across the North
Yorkshire area and beyond. The 5ervice5 cover skills
based activities including, mosaics. papeT. printmaking,
horticulture. jebvellery. pottery. woodwork.
performing zrts, music, mult15ensory, and
voluntoering opportunities including in the public
cafe and shop.
A new horticulture area was kindly funded by
HSBC which included raised garden5 to improve
access to our artmakers especially those who use
a wheelch3ir.
what we achieved
49,238 428
sessions, an Increase
of 248% year on year
anmakers In attendence
168% increase year on year
Artmaker.22 festival
Our Artmakér.22 festival in July Includèd guest
speakers on disability and inclusivity in the arts.
exhibitions of artmaker work around the centre and
various workshops ruri and taught by artmakèrs to
the general public.
artmakers exhibited work
60 arimakers were involved in the Organi￿tiOn.
preparation and running of the festival
local schools and organi5ation5 took part in the
take a chair installation, upcycling chairs on the
theme of inclusion and diversity.
412
457
hours of work from
corporate volunteers
visitors attended our
re-opening ¥heekend
Stef i's sto
"Stef i is so happy at Henshaws, she loves the artmakers
and staff, it 15 like one big family. Thi5 means 50 much
io her and we as parents have noticed she has become
so much more confident, joining in with the activities,
meeting new f riends and even enjoying the superb
cafe at Ihe Arts and Crafts Centre. Our lives have
become so much rnore Stable and calmer and we can
now see a great future for StÈfi thanks to Henshaws"
written by Stefi's parents
- Rob & Belinda
13

Supporters
We have been $0 impressed by the variety of ways
people havÈ chosen to support Henshaws this year.
Whether It was an off Ice bake sale, spon50ring one
of our events or cycling those extra miles we are so
grateful you chose to do it for Henshaws.
Thanks to people fundraising for HenSha￿ our
college 5tudent5 and service users can develop
the skills and conf idence to enjoy full. exciting.
indeper)dent lives with choice and control over
their futures.
OUR
OJR
I S l O
how funds were raised
4,394 46
swimming pool lengths
SW3m by an 8 year old
supporter
golfers hit the course at
udding Park, faising
£15.000
HAL
OTM
IIO•FvM&PAI'.
SiIPPORT PEI
ITH SIG
OTHe
VISIT HÈNSH*WS.051tJ.U
457
4,359
people took part in
Henshaws lottèry
drinks served ai our
annual Beer Fèstival
457
tickets sold for our
8eer Festival
41
henshawsnr9.uk
• I'm 90ing
the extra
I'msupporting
S•gbtlo¢
othpy Al<#

Fundraising
complaints
Henshaws fundraising team are a dedicated team of professionals
committed to providing a high quality serwce to our donoTS and
supporters and to raising funds to help blind, Visual￿ impaired and
disabled people to live healthier, happier and more independent live
If our fundraising falls below the standard expect, or you wish to make
a formal complaint about our fundraising,you can do so by contacting
any member of staff by e-mailin9
fundraising@henshaws.org.uk or by writing to us.
We will acknowledge and make an initial response to
ny complaints we receive within five working days
and a full response within 30 days if your complaint
requires further investigation. If you are not
satisfied with the response you receive, we ask
that you contact our Director of Fundraising.
Stephen Tongue, in writing at the addre55 on
page 53.
If your complaint is about fundraising
activities and we are unable to resolve it to
your Satisfaction, you can raise it with the
Fundraising Regulator by visiting their website,
by telephoning 0300 999 3407, or by writing
to Funcjraisirng Regulator, Eagle House. 167 City
Road. London. ECIV IAW or e-mailing
complaints@fundraisingregulator.org.uk
.henshows
￿ky￿1
Vulnerable supporters
HenSh￿ fundraising ream are *nsitive to $1gns that may indicate
an individual is in vulnerable circumstances, and may ne&d support to
make an informed decision about donating. If we reasonably believe
an individual lacks the capaciiy to make ihar decision alone. then that
donation wll not be taken, or will be returned.
Safeguarding training is a mandatory requirement for the team and
Hen5haws is registered with the Fundraising Regulator and we abide
by the code of fundraising practice.
We didn't receive any complaint5 about our fiJndrEi5ing in 2021-22 3nd
WÈ did not employ any third party organisations to act on our behalf.
We strive to Continuous￿ improve our fundraising and welcome any
feedback from our donors and supporters.
15

Thankyou's
We would like to thank the incredibly generous individuals
compar)ies, community groups, and tfU5ts and foundations who
supported our work in 2021-22. Because ofyou. we have been a￿e
to support even more people living with disabilitiesto gain the skills
and conficlenee they neecl to live as independently as t)ossible. Ou¥
support, advice and training enables people and their families to build
Skills, develop confidence. help each other and
look forward to a more rK)Sitive future.
£201000I-
Box Power
8ased in Bolion, Box Power is a
philanthfOPiC not-lor-profit energy brokerage. Whèn
Henshaws requested their help to fund our work in
8olton and Counselling service5, Corin Dalby one of
the founders met with us to find out what life really
was like for visually impaired people in the region.
Little did we know that at a celebration event just
few months later. founders Corin and Tricia Dalby
had decided to double every donation they had
made to chariiies. This meant Hernshaws. recèived an
incredible £20,0001 What an amazing donation to
help visually Impaired people in Bolton and we are
very grateful for their support.
JMW Solicitors LLP
JMW Is a full-service law firm with headquarteTS in Manchesrer
and off ices UK-wide. For more than 40years they have provided
legal services to individuals, businesses and chariiie
Over the course of our 12 month partnership JMW have
volunteered at Hen5haws events, participated in our Yorkshire
3 Peaks Challenge, they are attending our Summer 8all and
they have raised money through social events organised by
the company itself, including their annual dinner.
From the start JMW have taken a keen interest in ensuring
theii services are accessible to visually impaired people and
the medical negligence team received Msual Impairment
Aw3rene55 Training IVIATI in 2021.
A special thank you to Kelly Hindle and Kimberley Peet for
leading the partnership. To date they have donated nearly
0.000 in total and we are really proud to bÈ working with such
a dedicated and professional company.
hi'n5hows
16

Staff and volunteers
General HR
H&nshaws many successes are due to the dedication. commitment and extensive
experience of our staff. As a Mindful and Disability Confident Employer we are
committed to supporting the wellbeing of all of our team members and supporting
them to'go beyond expectations, on a daily basi
Gender Pay Gap report
We are proud to confirm that in the year 2021-2022 Henshaws had a 0% pay gap. This mearis that
for every U a male employee earns a female employee also earns El. This is due ro our inclusive. fair
and quantif iable job evaluation process and our commitment to supporting staff to maintain a good
work life balance. Henshaws offers a range of flexible working patterns to all stsff. including term
time onlyworking and compressed hours.
Henshaws acknowledges that staff have resrx)nsibilities and commitments outside of work. We are
committed to providing a flexible work environment to promote a work life balance where possible.
to enable staff to livè a full and satisfying life. We also offer a rangè ol tsmily friendly Initiatives to
support those with caring responsibilities including four paid
days off per year for unforeseen emergency issue&
Staff ing metrics
In the year 2021-2022 our breakdown
of staff was as follovKE'.
Average Headcount- 332
Average FTE - 171
Avérage age of staff membèr- 42
Percentage of staff that are female- 71.%
Average working hours per week- 3103
We are delighted to confirm that 12.7%of Henshaws
staff have worked for the charity for 10 years or morè.
We believe our workforce should represent the people
we support and the v31ues we uphold.
17A% of our st8ff members have a disability and as an
employer we endeavour to go beyond the scope of the
equality act when possible.
17

FINANCIAL
REVIEW
18

strategie review
The Trustee Board undertakes a three year rolling strategy review each year.
Eight kÈy devÈlopment objectives form the basis of the current strategy and they aro
expressed through an annual update of the Business Plan. This details howthe strategywill
be irnplemented and is presented to the Trustee Board each year along with the supwrting
budgÈr.
The Strategic Objectives for Hen$ha￿ are..
l. Provision of an exeellent *rvice.
2. Development of the appropriate services for the present and future agenda&
3. Development of financially stable service&
4.Proactive development of services.
5. Development of a responsive provision for clientele needs.
6. Development of a flexible planned response to changes in the external commercial environ-
ment.
7. Development ofthe staff ing structure to ineludè improved recruitment, retention and train-
ing of all staff.
8.Maximisation and developmént of resources for presènt and future opportunities.
For the year 2021-2022 it continued to be diff icult to make progress on long term strategic goa15
due to the on-going pandemic. Ensuring the financial security of the charity was the priority
during this time given the uncertainty around the financial situation and the ability to deliver
services.
The setting of objectives and monitoring of performance is conducted via a structure of busi-
ness committee5 and the use ofdashboards scorecards and other key performance indicator>
COVID-19 continued to have an impact on normal operations, staff absence throu9h sickness
and isolation proved challenging. The financial eonsequences of the pandemic could have been
catastrophic, had it not been for the excellent work of all our staff and the continued support of
our lunders., both Iccal authority and generous donors allowed for all services to continue.
At the time of WTlting this report COVID-19 is no longer having a si9nificant impact on the chari-
ty. The Trustee Board is now keen to refocu5 from a survival mind-set which was required to get
through the uncertainty of the pandemic to a more proactive one and looking forward to 2022-
23 with a Much more positive attitude.
19

legal & administrative information
The Charity's name is Henshaws Society for Blind People and its registered charity number is
221888. It was founded in 1837 and registered as a charity on 14April 1980.
The Charity is governed by the following trust documents.. Ill a Charity Commission Scheme
dated 18 Septsmber 2000", lill re501utions of the members of the Charity dated 18 September
2012.. and liiil a Charity Commission Scheme dated 28 February 2013.
The sole trustee 15 Henshaws Society for Blind People Trust￿ Lirnited, company nurnber
8313313. ThÈ company was incorporated on 29 NOVem￿r 2012 under the Companies Act 2006 as
a private company limited by guarantee. It is governed by its Articles of A￿)Ciation, with its sole
purpose being to aci as corporate trust* of the Charity.
The Charity and Trustee's registered off ice together with details of the Trustee Board of
Directors. Charity Senior Management Team and prinopal advisors are shown on page 53.
Charitable objects and public benef it
The Trustee has considered the question of public benefit and is satisfied that all of the Charity'5
charitable service delivery is for public benefit as defined by charity law (section 17 of the Charity
Art 20111 and Charity Commission regulations.
The objects of the Charity are..
lal the rèlief of people who are blind or visually impaired Iwhieh shall be the principal objectl.,
Ibl the relief of people with other di5abilities,' and
Icl the relief of the families and carers of blind or visually impaired people and other people with
dis8bilit1è5 principally, but not éxelusivèly, by providir)g servicés, care. facilitiés, support, advicè,
education and training.
Governance and management
The Trustee acts for and in the name of rhe Charity. The Trustee retains ultimaie control over all
aspects of the Charity's work and ensures that Its finaneial and legal responsibilities are properly
fulfilled. The Trustees 8oard of Directors consisrs of up ro 20 Directors and comprises the Chair,
Treasurer and other elected Directors.
Trustee board members are recruited throvgh an open process of selection and are appointed
for a period of threeyears, after which they may stand for re-election for a second term.
The Charity has purchased indemnity insurance with regard io liability in respect of negligence,
default and breach of duty or trust other than that caused by wilful or criminal actions.
All board members give their time voluntarily and receive no benefils from the Charity lany
expenses reclaimed are set out in note S 10 the accounts).
New board members receive a Trustee handbook and undergo an induction process to brief
them on their legal obligations and responsibilities. the work of the Chaiity and the sector in
which ir oporates. The Trustee 8oard undertakes an Annual Skills Audit and members are asked
to Identify any training needs which are addressed either by in-house training sessions or by
encouraging them to attend appropriate exiernal training even
There are five sub-committees with clear terms of referen￿ approved by the eoaid. These
are the 8usines% Investment & Finance Committee. Flisk 8 Audit Committee. Governance
Committee, People & Fieward Committee and the College Governing Board. There are also other
sub-groups which aet in an advi50ry capacity to the Trustee Board.
Day to day responsibility for the management of the Charity rests with the Chief Executive, who
is directly accountable to the Trusi* Board. The Senior Management Team of the Charity is
detailed in Note S and on page 53. Accountability and Authority levels are clearly defined In the
Charity's Corporate Governance Documents. which are reviewed on an annual basis.
20

f inancial review
{il Operational performance
The Charity continues to provide high quality, essential serVI￿S to a range of people with visual
impairment and other need& These *rvices are vital and the majority of the fees are paid by
local authorities. Whilst there are advantages in terms of continuity of income, there are some
diff iculties given rhe pressure on local authority finances.
During the financizl year 2019-2020 the decision wa5 made that it was not financially
sustainable to continue the Residential Housing service and Supported Living Services.
The ￿le and transfer of these service took place towards the end of 2020.
These changes have meant a tsll in revenues for Housing and Support Services from £l.103k
in 2021 to Q83K in 2022, expenditure fell from £862k to £208k. The di5POS31 of the Residential
Housing service also removed Ihe future financial commitment of adapting the houses io
accommodate changing service user needs which ¥wuld not have been reflected in increased
fee5.
College income was static year on year at f7.628k, while costs of operating the college rose
to £8.215k, an increase of £500k over the previous year resulting in a deficit of £587k for the
financial year. fieflecting the investment in staff and other resources required to provide the
quality of education and care our students need and deserve. Pressure on staff rates of pay
remains high, as the cost of living crisis put pressure on employee wages and inflation has
driven an increase in the national living wa9e.
The main reasons for the deficit in this financial year were fewer student numbers as a result
of the pandemic reducing income. Staff costs were also high due to over staff Ing for students
who either started late or not at all. Better controls have now been put in place to avoid a repeat
of this such as Kpls to monitor the income to Staff costs ratios. For the next financial year the
college 15 expected to generate a surplu
ncome at our Arts 8 Crafts Centre in theyear was £822k, while costs of£843k resulted in a
deficit of £20k following another diff icult year for the cenire. The first half of the year continued
to be impacted by the pandemic with significantty redvced art makers attending the
workshops. During the second half of the year workshops started to return to pre-pandemic
levels and income recovered well. For the next financial year the Aris & Crafts Centre is expected
to generate a surplus..
Despite the challenges of operating in a pandemic our Community Services activity continued
to deliver and develop its excellent and innovative service* Income decreased by £249k and
expenditure increased by ￿0k over the previous year.
The pandemic continued to limit fund raising events and activities, but our team identified
new sources of funcling and increased donations and legacies income by £248k, whilst costs
associated with fundraising increased by £97k. This improved performance could not have been
achieved without the hard work of our team5 and the continued generosity of our donors. Thé
team will continue to work hard to generate the funds our activities deserve.
21

f inancial review
{ii) Investment performance
The investment portfoli05 are managed by two investment management companies to
maximise financial performance. Performance of these managers is monitored by the Business.
Investment & Finance Committee throughout the year.
At 31 August 2022 our investment FX)rtfolio stood at £3.27Sk12021.. £3,462kl of which £321k wer
restricted funds. Investment income for the year was £T7k and there was a net reduction of
£20lk in portfolio value.
Balance sheet
Total funds as at 31 August 2022 were G,749k12021.. r7,346kl. An increase in the SHPS defined
benefit5 pension reserve of £642k12021". flookl was the biggest contribution to thi5 decline. The
total outstanding pension liability is now E2.209k12021.' El.567kl.
Cash at 8ank ancl in hand was U.125k while loans totalled U.8 million. of which £0.8 rnillion was
secured against fixed assets and J.0 million was secured against investment funds. The small
net cash inflow In the year reflects the progress the charity has made in improving its f inaneial
management and cost control practiceg
{iiil Financial outlook
The trustees recognise the significant work carried out by management in delivering a
satisfactory f inaneial performance In a diff icult year. The exeellent work carried out will
continue. as will the development of the methods ofdelivery for our services. We aim to
continue working collaboratively with our stakeholders for the benefit of our service users and
to secure our financial viability.
Demand for our services remains strong and we aim to provide these cost effectivelywhi15t
maintaining Quality and being paid appropriately.
22

f inancial review
Risk management
The Trustee has overall responsibility for establishing and maintaining the Charity's System of
internal control and for reviewing its effectivenes& The system of internal control is designed to
manage key risk5 and to provide reasonable assurance that planned business objective5 and
outcomes are achieved. It also exists to 9ive reasonable assurance aix)ut the preparation and
reliability of financial and operational information and the safeguarding of the Charity's assets
and Interests.
In meeting its responsibilities, the Trustee Board adopts a risk-based approach to internal
controls and all major risks that rhe Charity is exposed ro have been identified. reviewed and
procedures have been established to manage those risks.
Processes in place regarding risk management and internal conirol include the following..
A comprehensive risk management framework, which consist5 of a top-down risk review
by the Trustee Board via the Flisk & Audit Committee and a bottom up review by individual
functions.
The fiisk & Audit Committee receives an annual report on the effertiveness of controls from
the external Auditor.
The principal risks and uncertainties to which the Charity is exp¢)sed are..
Safeguarding vulnerable service users. Robust systems are in place to ensuie that vulnerable
people using our services are in a safe environment.
Health & safety. We urndertake to give our staff and service users a sale working environment.
This includes the provision of quality training as well as the development of a culture of risk
awarènèss and managemènt.
Income generation. The Charity is faced with a challenging economic climate as much
of its income is linked to local auihority provision. which is iiself under increasing financial
pressures. Income levels are coniinually monitored and there is ever increasing focus on
maintaining ènd erihancing sources of income.
Cash flow r15k. The Trustee Board ha5 undertaken to invèst in front liné sérvicè dévèlopmènt
across the Chèrity. This means rhat cash flow management has become increasingly
important and measures are taken. including enhanced bud9etary and cost controls as well
as the arrangernent of overdraft and loan facilities, to ensurè suff icient funds are available to
meet demands.
COVID-19 risk. The Charity has implèmented measures to mitigate the risk posed to service
users. staff and the Charity's finances. These measures have been developed from advice
regardir)g best practice from Government and other ageneies.
Fundraising management
Our furidrai51ng strategy and activities reflect OUI OTganisational values and is reviewed
regularly to ensure it is meeting the needs of the organisation and using resources eff iciently
and ethically for sustainable income growth. Our relationship with our supporters 15 very
important to us and we monitoi fee(Iback and take complaints seriously.
We occasionally work with professonal fundraisers and commercial organisation& All contract5
nd partnerships are subject to due diligence and close management. External partners receive
regular training and shadowing VI￿[S from the fundraising team. Henshaws is a member
of rhe Fundraising Flegulalor and follow5 Ihe Fundraising C(Kle of Practice. We also take our
responsibilities to proiect vulnerable people seriously and follow the Insiiiure of Fundraising
guidance on treating donors fairly. and make sure all our agency partners are ftjlly aware of our
policies.
23

financial review
Treasury management and investment powers and policy
Under the Charity Scheme. the Trustee may make any kind of investment that it could make
if it were absolutely entitled to the assets of the Charity. subject to the exercise of a dLJty of
care and having regard to the approved standard investmeni eriieria. Within the powèrs of
delegation. the Trustee Board may also authorise one or more persons to exercise all or any
of their delegable functions 35 their agent. Delegable functions include any function relating
to the investment of assets belonging to the Charity. Treasury management is defined as the
management of the Charity's cash flow5. Its borrowing and its Investments, the management
of the associated risks and the pursuit of the optimum performance or return cornsistent with
those risks.
There are four principles of treasury management that drwe the polity,
Compliance- with statute. regulation and best practice
Security- of financial assets
Liquidity- adequate to meet financial obligations
Effectiveness and eff Iciency- In the use of finaneial resources
The Charity has recognised that its cash and rese￿eS should be all¢xated in a manner
consistent with these principlès.
In deciding where to invest Surplus funds the Charity's objective is to get a reasonable return at
an acceptable level of risk. The balance be1V￿n ca￿tal growth and income will be determined
in accordance with the needs of the Charity usin9 a range of investments that are permitted
for charity holdings. The Charity has split its portfolio of investmènts betwèèn investmènt
managers who manage the funds on a discretionary basis in accordance with investment
guidelines that are reviewed annually by the Business Investment & Finance Committee.
Should liquid funds be available, the Charity operates an approved list of deposit takers for cash
not immediately required.
Funds set aside in investments are viewed as long-term holdings and over time it Is expected
that 8 rate of Teturn above inflation will be achieved on these asset
Reserves policy
The Charity Commission use the term reserves to describe that part of a charitys income
funds that is freely available for its general lunrestrictedl purposes.'Reserves" are therefore
the resources the charity has or can make available to spend, for any or all of the charity's
purposes. once it has met its commitmentg More specifically they define"reserves" as income
which become5 available to the charity and Is to be expended at the Trustees discretion in
furtherance of any of the charity's objects (sometimes referred to as"general purpose" income),,
but which is not yet spent. committed. desi9nated or invested in fixed assets.
This definition of reserves might more commonly be referred to as free reserves.
When the Trustee Board reviewed the Chariws reserves wliey and level of re*rve5. they
concluded thai it was not appropriaie to set iheir free reserves level purely by reference to
period of time of ongoing operation5, as some 90% of our income come5 from contracted
fees and grants from a wide spread of siatutory funders which to some extent mitigate our
exposure.
The Trustee Board acknowledged. however. that there was a more significant degree of
uncertainty about the remaining income. which comes mainlyf rom fundraising and time
limited funoling, and that 50rne sources of income are especially vulnerable to change5 in
government legislation. wlicies and prioritieg
24

f inancial review
Reserves policy- continued
In reviewing the reserves rolicy the Trustee Board aims to ensure that the Charity is able to continue
to provide all services for a period of at least twelve month5. in Ihe event of a significant proportion of
income not being realised. All sources of income were reviewed and individual risk factors assigned to
take account of the followng factors..
The source of the Income
The predictability of the income based on historical information and experience
The certainty of anticipated increases in fee levels
The size of the area of operation le.g. bed numbers in a residential schemel
Demand for the service and the nature of that demand (ongoing. periodic, annual etc.)
Any known or anticipated changes in funding legislation
In addition. the Trustee 8oard has concluded that the Charityshould also keep available as free
re5erve5 amounts relating to a deficit for the year ahead.
In applying the risk factors shown above to the Charity's anticipated income, the Trustee Board
have Concluded that a level of free reserves of a.0 million12021". a.oml would provide them with
the safeguards they need to be able to 9varantee continuity of services durin9 periods of instability.
uncertainty or change.
As at 31 Au9USt 2022 under the Charitycommissions guidan￿. the free reserves are calculated at
1£0.2millionl12021.. £0.8millionl.
This Position is a significant improvement over previous year5 and reflects the hard work the charity
has put in to managing its finances.
Remuneration policy
The People and Rewafd Committeè ¢)versee the remuneraiion and benefits structure for staff,
including key management personnel. and ensvre that the pay framework operates within the
required remit. Pay scales are monitored regularly with market comparators. The Committee considers
feedback from the annual staff survey. supports HR processes and considers any major proposed
chan9es to HR t)olicies.
Staff liaison
The Henshaws Employeè Forum IHEFI is usÈd to discuss employment matter> working practice5
and strategic issues of employment with staff and to share business information. Recommenclations
from the HEF are considered by the Chariiy's Senior Management Team and are implemented when
appropriate and beneficial.
Going concern
The Trustee Board has reviewed the Charitys financial position taking into account the levels of
re5erve5, amounts receivable. the annual and financial plans. iogefher with il5 5y5tems of financial risk
managemeni. In addilion ihe Board has considered the impact of COVIO-19. the net current liabilities
of £0.2mil12021'. assets of £O.Imillionl in considering the appropriateness of the basis.
The Board believes that the cash balances along with the borrowing facilities are adequate to meet
its ongoing f Inancial need5 and that the Charity is able lo manage operalional and financial risk
satisfactorily. Accordingly. they have reasonable expectation that suff icient resources are available
to continue In operational existence and therefore continue to adopt the going con￿r￿ ba515 of
accounting in preparing rhe annual financial statemenrg
Summary
The Charity'5 achievements thi5year have only been kX)55ik￿e through the gene1051ty of our dornoi%
funders. volunteers supporters and ihÈ dedication and commitmeni of Henshaws, management and
staff. Thank you very much to everyone who 5UPPOrted us this year
Sally Btncè. Vtcè Chalr
26 June 2023
Nlkki Bi
p- ChaSr of BIFC
26June 2023
25

statement of responsibilities
of the trustee
The Trustee is responsible for preparing the Trustee's Report and Financial Statements in
accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Stand3rds (United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting Prarticel.
Charity law requires the Trustee to prepare financial statements for each financial year, which
give 8 true and fair wew of the state of affairs of the Charity and ofthe incoming resources and
application of resources of the Charity for that period. In preparing Ihose f inaneial statements the
Trustee's Board of Directors is required to..
lal Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them eon$15tently."
Ibl Observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP IFRS 1021.,
Icl Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent.,
Idl State whether applicable accounting Standards have been followed subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements
lel Prepare the financial statements on the 90in9 concern basis unless it is inappropriate to
assume that the Charity will continue in busine
The Trustee is responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Charity and to enable It to ensure that the
financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011. the Charity (Accounts and Reports)
egulations 2008, the provisions of the Trust Deeds and with kcounting & Reporting by
Charities.. Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts
in accordance with the Financial fieporting Standard applicable in the UK and Flepublic of
Ireland IFFIS 1021 leffective l January 20191 and the Financial Reporting Standard applicablè in
the UK and the Flepublic of Ireland IFRS 1021. The Trustee is also responsible for safeguarding the
assets of the Charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of
f raud or other irregularities.
The Board of Directors is responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the charity'5 website.
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing ihe preparation and dissemination of financial
starements may differ legislarion in orher jurisdictions.
Approvèd by the Trustèè Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by
Allstair H¢>w - Chalr
26June2023
Sally B•ne• - Vk• Ch•lr
26 June 2023
26

independent Auditorls Report to the
trustee of Henshaws Society for Blind People
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Henshaws kniety for Blind people.the charity, for the
year ended 31 August 2022 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet.
the Statement of Cash Flows and the notes to the financial statement% includin9 a summary of
significant accounting policies in note l. The financial reporting f ramework that has been applied
in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102
The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" (United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounfing Pracficel.
In our opinion, the financial staternents..
give a true and fair view of the state of the charitys affairs as at 31 August 2022 and of its incoming
resources and application of resources for the year then ended.,
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Przctice., znd
have been prepèred in accordance with the requirement5 of the Charities Act 2011.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit In accordance with International Standards on Auditing IUKI IISAS IUKII
and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's
responsibilities for the audit of the f inancial statements section of our report. We are Independent of
the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements in the UK, including the FRC'S Ethical Standard. and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities In accordaneè with these r￿UIreMents. We bèliève that the audit evidencè we have
obtained is suff icient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial st8tements, we have concluded that the trustee's use of the going concern
basis of accounting In the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties r&13ting
to events or conditions that. individually or Collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's
ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial
statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and ihe responsibilities of the trustee with respect to going concern are
deseribed in the relevant sections of this rèport.
Other information
The other information comprises the infoimation Included in the annual report, other than the
financi81 statements and our auditor's report thereon. The trustee is responsible for the other
information. Our opinion on the financial 5taremenis does not cover rhe other Information and, we
do noi express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the f inancial ￿aternents, our responsibility1S to read the other
information and. in doing so. consider whether ihe oiher information is marerially inconsistent
with the f Inancial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appear5
to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material
misstatemer)ts. we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in th
financi315tatements OT a fTiaterial mi5Statement of the other information. If. based on the work we
havo performed. we conclude that there is a material misststement of this other information. we are
required to report that fact.
We have nothing to reporr in this regard.
27

independent Auditorls Report to the
trustee of Henshaws Society for Blind People
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing ¢0 report in respect of the following Mai￿r$ in relation to which the Charities
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 require us to report to you if, in our opinion..
the information given in the trustees report is inconsistent in any material respect with the f inancial
statements., or
suff icient accounting records have not been kept., or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of the trustee
As ÈxplainÈd more fully in the Statemerit of rÈsponsibilities of the trustee set out on pa9e 26. the
trustee 15 respon51ble for the preparation of the financial statements and for being ￿tIsfied that they
give a true and f3ir view, and for such internal control as the trustee determines 15 necessary to eriable
the preparation of f inancial statements that are free from material misstatement. whether due to f raud
or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustee is responsible for assessing the charity's ability to
continue as a going eoncerr), d15closing, as applicablè. mattèrs related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the trustee either intends to liquidate the charity or to cease
operations or has no realistic alternative but to do s
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit
of the f inancial statements
We have been appointed as auditor under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance
with the Act and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements ès a whole
are free from material misstatement. whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor s report
that includes our opinion. fieasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted In accordance with IYS IUKI wll always detect a material misstatement when It
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions ol users taken on
the ba515 of these f Inaneial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud. are instance50f non-compliance with law5 and regulations. We design
procedures in line with our responsibilities. outlined above. to detect material misstatements irn respect
of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which
these are capable of detecting irregularities ir)cluding f raud is detailed below..
The extent to which the audit was considered capable of
detecting irregularities including f raud
Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material mi5Statement in respect of irregularities,
including fraud and non-compliance with la￿ and Tegulations. was as follows".
the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate
competence, capabilities and skills to identbfy or iecognise non-compliance with applicable laws and
regulations.
we identified the laws and regulations applicablè to the charity through discussions with the truste
and other management, and f rom our krn￿edge and experieF)ce of the charity sector.
we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect
on the financial Statements or the operations of the charity, including the Charities Act 2011, taxation
legislation. data protection. anti-bribery. employmeni. environmenial and health and safety legislation.
we assèssed the extent of compliance with the la￿ and regulations identified above through making
enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence.
idèntified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team
remained alert to instances of r)on-compliance throughout the audit.
28

independent Auditorls Report to the
trustee of Henshaws Society for Blind People
The extent to which the audit was considered capable of
detecting irregularities including f raud continued
We asse55ed the susceptibility of the charitys financial statements to materi31 mi55tatement, including
obtaining an understandirig of how fraud might occur. by".
making eriquiries of management as to where they considered there wa5 5U5ceptibility to fraud, their
knowledge of actual. suspected and alleged fraud.
considering the Internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance w1th laws and
regulations.
To address the risk of fraud through managemeni bias and override ofcontrols we".
performed £nalytieal pr(xedures on income and ￿larieS to identify any unusual or unexpected
relationships.
testèd journal entries to identify unusual transaction
assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates Set out
in note I were indicative of rM)tential bias.
investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.
There are inherent limitations in ovr audit procedures described above. The more removed that law5
and regulations are from financial transactions. the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-
compliance. Auditing Standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with
law5 and regulation5 to enquiry of the trustee and other management and the inspection of regulatory
and legal correspondence. if any.
Material misstatements that arise duè to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise f rom error as
they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the
Financi81 Reporting Council's website at.. www.frc.org.uklauditorsresponsibilities. This description forms
part of our auditor's rèport.
Use of our report
This report is made solelyto the charity's trustee. as a t￿y, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities
(Accounts and Reports) Flegulations 2008. Our audit work has been vndertaken so that we might state to
the ch3rity'5 trustee those matters wè are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law. we do not accepr or assume responsibility to anyone other
th8n the charity and the charitys trusiee as a body, for our audii work, for this report, or for the opinions we
have formed.
60￿¢j (kd CIA￿4
29 June 2023
Beever and Struthers
8eever and Struthers
Statutory Auditor
One Expre5S
l George Leigh Street
Manchester M4 5DL
29

statement of f inancial activities
for the year ended 31 August 2022
Note Unrestricted Restricted Total funds
fund5
fund5
2022
rooo
Total funds
2021
£'ooo
Incom¢ from:
Charitable actI￿tle&.
Education & training services
Housing & supporr services
Community services
451
8,084
1.103
497
285
120
206
8,942
Oonatlon5 and le9acI
Other tradln9 attl￿tIeS
Investm•nts
352
893
io
79
Totsl In￿Th•
10,726
Éxp•ndltur• or
c￿rItabl* actI￿tI•&
Education & training serwce5
Housing & support 5ervice$
Community services
9.116
8,490
208
862
819
*709
10,155
10,1
361
Rèlilng fun
other
48
Total •xpendftur•
10204
10,580
N•1 I•xpgndltur•l I ￿n￿rn9 bgfor• g•lns on In¥Ystm•nts
13751
P401
P401
410
Tr4n&f•rs between fun419
Galns on r•valuatlon olllx4<1 asws
Aetuarlal Ilossesl 19alns In ress)Èet ￿ J*b￿[l￿ Khem•s
Galnshoss•s on offlx•d ass•ts
26
.1061
0,1061
393
Not l•xp•ndStur•l I Incom• - mow•m•nt Infunds
1401
0,59
975
R•con¢lllatlon of funds
Tot31 fur)dg t)roughl forward
40T
945
6,yn
Total fvnds ¢arrl•d forward
905
4749
7,346
All gains and losses recognised In the year are included in the Statement of Financial Activities.
The notes on page5 33 to $3 forrTI an integral part of the financial 5talemenl
All income and expenditure relates to continuing operations.
30

balance sheet at 31 August 2022
Not• Unrnstrlctod I1•strIc￿d Total funds Total funcls
funds
2022
2021
eooo
£'ooo
eooo
xed as5et5
Tangible fixed assets
Investments
1954
321
J275
3,462
Total fIX￿ ￿*èts
8.818
9MS
Curr•nt ass•ts
Debtors
939
Cash at b3nk and in hand
104
1.387
1.702
1,806
2526
Uabllltl•6
Creditors.. Amounts due within one ygar
N•t ¢urrgnt Ill•bllItl￿Jl•￿1$
ooji
ooji
12,1991
09
Tot*1 a##•t# l•M turrtrnt Il•bllltl•s
905
8m2
9,662
Cr•<lltors: amounts lalllng du• •ft•r
mor• thén on• y•ar
16641
f1491
N•t •5S•ts •x¢ludlng p•nslw Il•bllSty
Oeflned ben•flt 5¢heme Ilablllty
Tot41 n•t •¥¥•ts
7￿53
905
8,913
fl.Ib
112091
12,2091
11,5671
905
S749
7,346
Fynd•d by:
Unrestricted funds
SJ23
1.750
S,992
1,976
Flevaluation reserve
1.730
Pensiori reserve
2091
12,2091
11,5671
Total unr•strl¢t•d fund$
4844
6.401
riestricted funds
485
Revaluation reserve
460
Total restrf¢t•d funds
13b
905
905
945
T￿41 fvnds
4844
905
4749
7,346
The financial Statements on pages 32 to 53were appr¢)ved by Ihe Board. and aulhor15ed for i55ue, on 26June
2023 and were signed on its behalf ty.
Sally Bence- Vlce Cha5r
26 June 2023
Nikkl Blshop- Chalr of BIFC
26June2023
The notes on pages 33 to $3 form an integral part of the financial statement
31

statement of cash flows
for the year ending 31 August 2022
Total fund5 Total fund5
2022
2021
rooo
£'ooo
Cash flows from optr8t]n9 •¢tlvltl•s
Nei cash (used inl tsperaring aetwities
0771
Cbsh flow5 Irom Inve5tlng actlvlty
Dividend5. Inierest and rents received from irwestmerit5
Interest paid
Purchase of tangible fixed a5set5
Purchase of long term Investments
531e of long term investments
Sale of tangible fixed a55ets
1541
11301
12801
2.5
268
14671
325
417
N•t eMh provld•d by I lus•(I Inl In¥**tlno *etl¥lt
2.$04
Cish flows Irom flnanclng •rtlvltl•s
riepaymeni of borrowing
1841
1861
N•t eMh lus•d In) fln*ndn9 *etlvltl•*
1841
1861
ChaAg• In e*sh and cash •4ulv*l•nts In th• r•portln9 p•flod
Cèsh and cash eouivalÈnis bToughl forward
C*sh •nd ush •gulv*l*nt¥ e•rrl•d f¢rw*r¢l
P621
387
2.241
118541
387
R•wnclll•tlon of n•t rn￿1￿•nt In lundstt> n•t c•¥h flov•3 Irom op•r•tlng •¢tMtI
Nei mgvemenr in funds
P,5971
240
975
(Galnsl on Invesrments
ICains1 on property revaluation5
Actuarial losses I Igainsl irn respect of pension schemes
Defined benefit pension C￿t5 lesscontiibuiions payable
Depreciation
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
Dividends. inieresr and Fents Feceivable frorn invesrments
Interest payable
Decrease I Ilncreasel In debtors
IDecreasel In creditors
13831
13931
13731
546
148
22
1761
13321
12021
0771
Analysls of ￿$h equlvaleiits
Cash ai bank and in hand
Bank overdraft &facilities
y,0001
n,0001
125
Th& notes on page5 33 to 53 form an integral part of the financial statements.
32

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
l Accounting policies
The principal policies of the Charity as a public benefit entity as defined by charity law and Charity
Commission regulations are a5 foll
a) Basis of accounting
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention,
as modified by the recognition of certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value. The
financial statements have been prepared In aeeordantr with Aceounting and Reporting by Charities..
StatÈment of ￿￿0Mmended Practice applicable to charities prèparing their accounts in accord3nce
with the Financial Fleporting Standard applicable In the UK and Republic of Ireland IFFIS 1021 (effective I
January 20191- (Charities SORP IFRS 10211 and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Flepublic of Ireland IFRS 1021. They also meet the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice.
b) Going Concern
The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis which is considered to be
appropriate in the context of the Charitys ability to meet its obligations as they fall due. in the period of
twelve months following the date of approval ol Ihese financial 5taiement5. In this consideration, the
Charity's asset position. the level and profile of its liabilities and the Charity's ability to determine the level
of charitable services delivered, have been taken into account.
The Trustee Board has considered the impact that Covid-19 conrinued to have on staff sickness and
income during the year and the resulting net expenditure. However, there wa5 a decline in this imp8Ct
during the second half of the year. and in 2022123. As a result of this improvement, and continued
demand for our services, the Board believes that the 90ing concern basis of accountin9 is appropriate in
preparing the annual financial statemènts
c) Tangible Fixed a55ets and depreciation
il All expenclifure above £l,OW for the acquisilion. enhèncemenr. production and installation of f ixed
assets and all fixed assets received by way of donations are capitalised.
ill Tangible fixed assets. other than residential properties are stated in the balance sheet at cost less
depreciation and impairment, or at estimated value at the date of donation less depreciation in respect
of donated assets.
iiil Residential properties are recorded in the balance sheet at open market value5, Wlth their values
being reviewed on an annual basig Any changes in ihe values of the properties are reflected in the
Statement of Financial Activities in Ihe year they arise.
iv) Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost or valuation of tangible assets over their estimated
useful live5 on a straight line basis at the following rat
Non Flesidential Properties
4% per annum
Pesidential Properties
2% per annum
Motor Vehicles
25% per annum
Computer Equipment
33.33% per annum
FurniturÈ, Fixtures & Firtings
10%- 20% pÈr annum
vl Assets in the course of construction are srated at cost. They ale not depreciated until complete.
33

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
d) Investments
Long term investments in stocks, shares and related prcxlucts are stated at their market value
at the Balance Sheet date as 3 re350nable measure of fair value. Unrealised gains and 1055es
arising on the revaluation of investments are. rcoerher with the realised gains and losses arising
on the sale of investments. shown in the notes to the Statement of Financial Activities as net
gains/iios*sl on investments. Listed investments may fluetuaie in value and are subject to a
risk profile set and reviewed by the Trustee Board.
e) Taxation
The Chafity benefits from vaTiOUS exemptions from taxation afforded by legislation and is,
moreover, not liable to corporation tax on income or gains falling within those exemption
Flecovery is made of tax deducted from income and from receipts under Gift Aid. The Charity
is also able to partially recover some VAT expenditure. Expenditure subject to VAT that is not
recoverable is recorded in the accounts inclusive of the VAT.
f) Stock
Stock is slated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a first in first out basis.
g} Debtors
Debtors include amounts owed to the Charity for the provision of goods or serwces or amount5
the Charity has paid in advance for the g¢)ods or services It will receive. Debtors are stated in the
balance sheet at the amount which is considered to be recoverable within 12 months from the
b31ance Sheet date.
h) Creditors
A liability Is recogriised for the amount that the Charity anticipaies it will pay to settle the debt
or the amount it has received as an advance payment for goods or services it must provide,
For creditors due for settlement in more than one year. the amount is discounted for the time
value of money where material.
i) Financial instruments
The Charity only has f Inaneial assets and f Inaneial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic
financial instruments. orher than investmeniswhich are stated ai fair value as noted above in
Idl these are Initially recognised at transaction value and may be subsequently measured at
their settlement value.
j) Income
Income represents..
il income from appeals and fun4Jraising. including donaiions and legacies
ill fee5 and other Income from education and training 5erwces
iiil fees and other income from housing and support services
ivl grants and other income from community services
All income is recognised in the SOFA when the Charity has entitlement to the funds, any
performance conditions attached io the income have been met. it is probable thai the income
will be received and amounts can be measured reliably. Where terms and conditions have
not beern met or uneertairnty exists as to whether they can btr mer then the income is not
recognised but deferred as a liability until it is probable Ihat the terms or conditions imposed
can be met.
34

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
j) Income continued
Investment income is recognised when the Charitys entitlement is irreversible. Legacies are
deemed receivable when Sufficient Information has been received to enable the Charity to
reliably measure the amount receivable and when receipt is probable_ Gifts-in-kind of material
goods or professional services are. however. recognised as income and expenditure (via
depreciation il Capital goc*ls or services) and any associated conditions noted.
k) Expenditure
Expenditure has been charged on the accruals basis and such charges include value added tax
where appropriate.
Any redundancy and termination costs are recognised when they are contractually due.
l) Cost of charitable activities
Costs of charitable activities comprise all cosls identified as wholtyor mainty attributable to
achieving the charitable objeets of the Charity. These costs Include staff costs. wholly or mainly
attributable support costs. an apportionment ofgeneral overheads and governance costs. The
3pportionment Is based on several factors Including numbers of staff. levels of income and
direct cost and complexity of the actiwty.
m) Costs of raising funds
Fundraising costs include the salaries and overheads of the staff who directly undertake
fundraising activities, plus othèr direct costs and allocatèd support and governaneè costs.
n) Governance and sUPPOrt costs
Governance and support costs Include the direct costs of administering the Charity. Support
costs represent the central services provided, including the cosi of mainiaining facilities shared
by all or most of the Charity.
Support Service costs consists olthe following.. Management, Finance. Human Resources.
Property Services, IT, Mainternanee, Disability Support and Marketing. These costs are allocated
our to service areas. on an agreed basis of apporrionment relating to iotal income and
expenditure, payroll costs, use of IT and floor space occupied, depending on relevance to
the activity. They are included In the eharitable activities costs Tewrted in the Statement of
Financial Acrivities.
o} Pensions
Tho Charity coniributes to various pension schemes. The assets of each scheme are held
separately from those of the Charity In independently administered funds.
D•tin•d b•n•fit xh•m•&'
The contributes to the Teachers Pension Scheme at the advised rates. As it is not possible to
separately Identify the assets and liabilitie5 of the Teacher5 Pension Scheme. It 15 accounted for
as if it were a defined contribution scheme. The contributions to the scheme are charged to the
SOFA as they occur.
The Charity participates in the Social Housing Pension Scheme ISHPSI, a defined benefit multi-
employer pension scheme administered byTPT Retirement Solutions ITPD to which the future
accrual was closed at March 2013. Scheme assers are measured ai a tsir value.
Scheme liabilities are measured on an actUaTial basis Using the projected unit credit method
and are discounted at 8ppropriate high qualitycorporate bond rate& The net surplus or def icit,
adjusted for deferred tax, 15 presented Separately from other net assets on the balance sheet. A
net surplus is recognised onlyto the extent that ir is recoverable by the Charity_
Interest on the scheme liabilities and the expected return on scheme assets are included net in
expenditure. Re-measuremÈnts are reported in other comprehensive income_
35

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
o) Pensions continued
Further disclosures in this area are Included in note 17.
Defined contribution schemes
Contributions to these scheme5 are charged to the Statement of Financial ActiMtie5 as they are
paid and allocated in line with individual staff msts of employment.
p) Leases
Tangible fixed assets held under finance leases and the related lease obligation5 are recorded in
the Balance Sheet at the fair value ol the leased asset at the inception of the lease. The exces*s
of the lease p8yments over the recorded lease obligations are treated as finance charges which
re amortised over each lease term to give a constant rate of charge in the remaining balance
of the obligations
Rentals payable under operating leases are included in total expenditure in annual instalments
over the period of the leases.
q) Fund accounting
Fund accounting distinguishes between twrj primaryclasses of fvnd.. those that are
unrestricted in their use, whieh Can be spènt for any purposes of a charity, and those that are
restricted in use, which can only be used for a specific charitable purpose.
Restricted funds are either lil endowmeni funds or lill other restricted fund& Endowments are
either permanent or expendable.
Endowments and other restricted funds are disclosed separately in the financial statements
and are subject to specific restrictions imposed bythe donor or by the nature of the appeal or
grant.
The restricted funds comprise of assets ihat have been given to the Charity subject to certain
conditions. They include cash donations and legacies and investments given for a specific
purpose, and buildings that have been funded from specific bequests until such buildings are
complete then they are transferred to unrestricted funds.
The Trustee Board may exercise its discretion to set aside part of an unrestricted fund for
designatecl purposes. Designated funds may also be used where donors have expressed a
preference without imposin9 a rrust. The funds so desi9naied remain unrestricted since ihe
Trustee can remove the designation at any timè.
r) Accounting judgements and assumptions
Certain judgements ènd assumptions are made in the preparation of the financial statements
The matiers considered atove. particularly depreciaiion raies and asset values as well as the
recognition of income and liabilities, are considered to be the rnost important in understanding
thejudgements rhat are involved in PTeparin9 Ihe financial statements and the uncertainties
that could impact the amounts reported.
36

notes to the financial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
2 Income
Tot41
Total
Ixher year ended year ended
2022 31 Aug 2022 31 Aug 2021
É'ooo
£'ooo
Fees
Grants
2022
Legacies
2022
Unrestricted funds
Charitable activitie&
Education & training seTvices
Housing & supporr services
Community servires
8.167
215
8.084
285
1.103
142
47
120
8.449
262
143
8054
9329
Donation5 8 legacies
Other trading activities
Investments
255
774
113
113
Other
8.449
517
10,282
A•#trletsd funds
Charltablè actlvltl•&'
Community services
Doriaiion5 and legacies
Investments
315
13
319
10
io
10
430
Endowm•nt fundi
Total Incom•
8,449
276
1i273
10,726
37

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
3 Expenditure
Analysis of expenditure
other
Total
Tot31
support year ended year ended
cost5 31 Aug 2022 31 Aug 2021
eooo
E'ooo
É'ooo
Staff Other direct t*redatlon Gwernance
charge5
Unrtstrlct•d funds
Charltablè aetlvltl•&'
Education & training service5
Housing & supporr service5
Community services
&66i
449
19
1255
51
%058
206
8,325
860
59
339
465
499
6.0(K)
sis
20
1.3S9
709
9.684
361
Oonatlom *nd l•y•cS•s
other tradlng actlvltl•s
Investrn•nts
17
16
Others
Is
Tot•1 unr•rtrlct•¢l •xp•ndltur• &287
1,948
21
1,424
1031)4
10,093
A•#trlct•¢l fund4
Charltabl• actlvltl•&'
Education & training serwce5
Housing & support services
Community services
14
166
320
488
Oonatlom and l•yc
other
Ttxal r•rtrl¢t•d *xp•nd￿Ufe
488
Endowmènt funds
Investm•nts
Ttxal endowment •xp•ndSwr•
Total expendlture
6.619
2,014
1.470
1￿648
iO.S81
R•allocatlon pgr not• 3a
4ZI
11.4691
Expendlture after r•allocatlon
of support
7.661
2.441
i0.58i
38

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
3(a) Analysis of support costs
Edueatian &
trah)In9
Hou%in9 &
Supptsrt
Commun*y
F￿ndrakIrt9
£'ooD
Total
É'ooo
(￿00
£￿00
(￿00
192
io
225
urnan resources
215
19
245
Informaiitsn iechnology
Marketing
Manigement
Propertyservices
M3intenance
232
37
284
14
200
232
19
12
266
67
41
108
142
142
Unr•5trl¢t•d ￿nE￿¢￿11¢￿¥sty
1255
51
99
65
1,47Q
3(b) Analysis of governance costs
Totsl
y••r•nd•d
ywrended
31 Au9 2022 31 Aug 2021
I'ooo
E'OOO
L*941 & prof#$ion•l
20
28
Tot419o¥•rnan¢• ¢￿ts
29
39

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
4(a) Net expenditure
This is stated after charging.
Total
Total
year ended year ended
31 Aug 2022 31 Aug 2021
eooo
E'ooo
External Auditors, remuneration {excludin9 VAn:
Audil fees
Other financial services
18
17
20
24
Depreciation
Operating leases
Gainliiossl on disposal of fixed assets
546
138
D51
4(b) Operating Leases
The Charity holds properties and office equipment under non cancellable operatin9
leases.
At 31 August 2022 the Charity had total future minimum lease paymenis uThJer these
leases as follows,.
2022
£'ooo
2021
£'ooo
Land and bulldlngs
Leases expiring not later than one year
Leases expiring later than one year and not later than fiveyears
Leases expirin9 later than fiveyears
98
385
88
955
923
1,416
1,118
40

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
S Staff costs and employee benef its
Ttstal
Total
year ended Year ended
31 Aug 2022 31 Aug 2021
£'ooo
£'ooo
Wages and Salaries
Social security costs
Defined contribution pension scheme costs
Defined benef It pension scheme costs
Other benefits
6.823
6,839
534
158
160
20
Redundancy and severance pay
7.661
7,618
2022
2021
The average number of employees and supply workers during the year."
In addition to the above employment C05t5 the Charity utilised the 5ervieès of employrnent agency staff
to support the delivery of essential services to beneficiaries within Edueation & Training and Housing &
Support.
The increase in agency costs was nece5Sitated by diff iculties in recruiting staff during the year to support
increased service delivery.
381
2022
£￿00
2021
£'ooo
Agency staff costs..
Neither the Board of Directors nor pèrsons connected with thè rècèived any rémunèration or othér
benefits. One Board member was reimbursed expenses for volunteering In another role. See Note 18
Related Parties.
549
375
2022
£'ooo
2021
£'ooo
Key management personnel:
Emoluments for thar group of employees
Employers National Insurance contributions
Employers pension contributions
305
38
421
50
15
31
502
Key management personnel are def ined as the members of the Senior Management Team.. Chief
Executive. Director of Community Services College Principal. Director of Fundraisin9. Director of Finance &
lesources.
The number ofemployees whose emoluments exceeded £60.OJO wa
2022
2021
£60,001- £70,000
00,ooi - oio.000
£1l0,001- £120,WO
41

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
6 Tangible f ixed assets
Land and buildings
Non
Residential residential
htyjsing
housing
Valuation
fixture4
fittin95
plant & Assets urbder
¥ehicle5 construction
Total
eooo
eooo
At I September 2021
Additions
10.418
3372
i&65S
196
Disposals
Ftevaluation
13251
69
1381
15631
At 51 Au9USt 2022
1&557
Depre¢latlon
Ai l Seplember 2021
Char9e foryear
Di5posa15
Revaluation
7,434
3.148
10,582
525
1521
At 31 Au9UIt 2022
&207
11,014
N•t Book Valu• •t 31 Augu•t 2￿12
S543
Net Book Value at 31 August 2022
224
6.073
Hlstor5cal ¢ost gf resSd¢ntl41 propert1￿ l>rfor¢ v4luatlon
N•t book
valu•
Cost D•pMclatlon
000
£'ooo
At 15eptember 2021
Addiiions
877
14471
Disp05è1s
Charge for year
(761
1141
61
061
At 31 August 2022
The Charity has a bank overdraft and loans secured on several of its fixed assets. The valuations in these
accounts of those assets that are pled9ed as security are..
2022
¢000
20J
£'ooo
Non-residential properties
Flesidential properties
•29
2.691
I￿55
1,495
4.186
Value of bank overdraft and loans to which security belongs
Bank overdraft see Note 9
Bank loans See Notes 9 &10
835
42

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
7 Investments
Investments are stated at market value at 31 August 2022 and are held by nominee companie5 on behalf of the
Charity
Unr•rtrict•d R•stri¢t•d
e¢)00
eooo
Tot41
Market Value I September2021
Addition5
3.192
399
270
467
Disposals at market value
Flevaluation 931n- unrealised
14141
12231
14141
12401
Mark•t Value 31 August X122
1954
T15
Total
2021
£'ooo
2022
eooo
eooo
Investments compr55•:
Li51ed investment5
2069
3,347
Cash in bank
85
2.954
3275
3,461
Historic tost
294
les9
2.818
The following investment constitutes 5% or more of the market value of the c)verall investment portfolio.
ISHARES PLC S&P 500 Shares IUSDI
£230,627
The Charity had at 31 August 2022 a loan secured an unrestricted investment portfolio. The value of the
loan shown in note 9 was £lmillion12021.' £lmillionl and the value of the investments was £2.122million
12021'.£2.293millionl.
43

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
8 Debtors
2022
eooo
2021
£'ooo
Trade debtors
Other debtors
315
429
Prepayment5 and accrued income
361
506
939
9 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2022
£Doo
2021
£'ooo
Trade creditors
Bankloan
Other loan
Special purpose funds held
Other creditors
Other taxation
Accruals arid deferréd incomè
280
330
87
1,000
16
113
125
528
88
1,000
12
120
412
1003
2,199
10 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2022
£￿00
2021
£'ooo
Bankloan
749
749
Bank Loan
The bank loan is secured by charges on the Charity's properties and is repayable in instalments at varying
rates of interest due a5 follow5..
2022
£'ooo
2021
£'ooo
Due in less than one year
Due beiween one and two years
Due between two and five year5
Due in f ive years or more
87
87
661
88
576
751
835

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
11 Deferred income
D&ferred income relates to fee income where terms and conditions have not been met at the balance
sheet date, or where some uncertainty exists as to whether they can be met. In these instances income is
not recognised, but deferred as a liability until it is probable that the terms or conditions imposed can be
met.
Balan¢• as •t Prkn y•ar
31 Aug 2021
r•l•ased
8alan¢• as at
Addltlons 31 Aug 2022
£'ooo
College fees
Housing and Support fees
316
12951
268
289
Tot•1
T16
12 Analysis of changes in net debt
B•l•nc• Prlor yg•r
oth•r
B•l•n¢•
as •t Prlor ￿•r W*)n•ca¥h
asat
I S•pt 2021 Cash Flow
¢hang• 31 Aug 2022
tooo
É'ooo
Cash
Overdraft facility repayable on demand
-Loèn repayabl& oft flemand
1.387
1,125
11.0001
11.0001
Cash and Cash •qulval•nti
Loans falling due Wilhin one year
Loan5 fallin9 due after morethan oneyear
12621
87
125
1881
88
491
Total
14491
0751
16241
13 Reserves
a) Funds reported under FRS 102
Unroali5ed
Balance
gain l(loss) on
asat
revaluation
Unrealised
I Sepi I￿ornIng of tsngible gain 1110551 on
2021
fund5 fixed a55ets investment
É'ooo
SHPS
defined
benefit Gain111055)
scheme
on Sale of Amount5 Balance a5 at
Transfers movement fixed assets expended 31 Aug 2022
£'ooo
£'ooo
I'ooo
£'ooo
É'ooo
£'ooo
E'OOO
£'ooo
lil Unre5trieted
Funds
6,401
9,843
12401
(461
11.1061
110,2041
4,844
Funds (Note 14bl
945
430
20
(461
14441
905
Tot•1
7.346
10.273
(240)
.1061
3 (10,6481
5,749
45

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
13 Reserves - continued
bl Restrlcted lund$: Movement In they•ar
Unr•aliwd
9•ihlllossl
R•valuation
In¢omin9 of Tangiblg
Fun<ls fixed As5et5
ealan¢* as atB•l•n¢* as at
31 Aug 2021 51 Aug 2021
AmountsBalan¢g as
expended 51 Aug 2022
£'ooo
eo¢)o
Transfers
eooo
Greater Manchester
Community Services
Arts Council Funding
Arts Council Funding 2021122
Ashton Under Lyne District
Fund For The Blind
39
1391
69
69
BBC Children In Need
Flef 2021-23641NO
Flevaluation ￿￿erve Fixed Assets
23
460
460
20
480
Si9ht Support Oldham
The National Lottery
Community Fund- Pathway
To Wellbeing
Bolton Society for
Blind People
Bolton Council Department
of People Services
Bolion Council
Counselling Service
HSBC Art5 & Crafts Cèntre
G8rd&n Capital Ap￿31
The National Lottery
Community Fund- Live Life.
Go Further
270
1441
1981
236
41
1341
12
01
25
Liverpool Children's Services
Manchester Children's Serwees
2S
2S
13
14
14
T8meside Sight Services
Tame5ide Council
12
12
19
19
1291
25
College Senso<y Room Fund
Housing
26
Totsl
20
1461
14441
905
Fle5tricted funds are funds subject to specific trust5which may be declafed by the donor. or with their
authority le.g. In a public appeall but still within the objects of the Charity. Restricted funds may be
restricted income funds which are expendable in furtherance of some particular aspect of the objects
of the charity, or they may be capital funds, where the assets are required to be invested, or retair)ed for
actual use, rather than expended.
Greater Manchester Community Services fund relatesto assets donated to continue work In the Greater
Manchester area.
Arts Council Funding and Arts Council Funding 20Jt22 relate to grants donated by that charity for the
running costs of the Arts & Craft Centre.
46

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
13 Reserves- continued
bl Restrlcted funds Movemerrt In th•y•ar contlnued
Ashton Under Lyne District Fund for The Blind relate5 to assets donated by that charityto continue
work in ￿htOrn Under Lyne and district.
BBC Children in Need reference 2021-23641NO relates a grant donated by the charity for the'l Can Do It,
project in Greater Manchester.
Sighi Support Oldham relates to assets donated by a closed charity for ongoing sight support in the
Oldham area.
The National Lottery Community Fund- Pathway to Wellbeing relates io funding from that charity for
work with adults In the Greater Manchester area.
Bolton Society for Blind Peoplè relatés to assets donated by a elosed charity to Support a sight 1055 hub
in Bolton.
eolton Council Department of People Services relates to a l¢xal authority grant provided to continue
work in the Bolton area.
Bolton Council Counselling Service relates to a local authority grant provided to fund counselling
services in the Bolton area.
HSBC Arts & Crafts Centre Garden Capital Apr*al relates to funds received from HSBC for the
development of a horticulture workshop at the Arts 8 Crafts Centre.
Thè Nation81 Lottery Community Fund- Livè Lifè, Go Further rélatès to a￿ts donatèd by that charity
to continue working with childrèn in the North West.
Liverpool Children s Services relates to funding received from multiple Sources through a Henshaw5
3ppeal to support visually impaired children in Merseyside.
Manchester Children s Services relares to fundin9 received from multiple sources through a Henshaw5
appeal to support visually impaired children in Manchester.
Tameside Sight Services relates to assets donated by that charity to continue work in Tameside.
Tameside Council relates to local authority funding received to continue work in Tameside.
College Sensory Floom Fund was an anonymous donation to create a sensory room in Henshaws College.
14 Subsidiary companies
Henshaws Society for 81ind People has two wholly-owned subsidiary companies. Henshaws Enterprises
Limited and Sight Loss Innovation Limited. Neither company is a charity. Henshaws Enterprises Limited
was formed on 27 Au9USt 21)09 wilh a paid up ordinary share capiial of U. Sight Loss Innovation Limited
was formed on 31 May 2017 with a paid up ordinary share capital of 000. Neither company traded during
the year ended 31 August 2022, nor did they incur any liability OT enter into any commitment.
15 Fidelity insurance
The Charity has provided fidelity insurance for itsTrustee Board of Directors and off icers.
16 Capital commitments
Capitsl expenditLJre that has been contracted for
but has n¢>t been prtrwded for in rhÈ financial stattrmenL
2022
2021
£￿00
19
17 Pension obligations
17.1 Def ined benef it schemes
The Charity offers one defined benefit scheme. the Teachers. Perision Scheme. The defined benefit
scheme for Soci81 Housing Pension Scheme ISHPSI was closed to new entrants as at J M8rch 2013.
The assets of these schemes are held in separate trustee administered funds and the respective
pension providers have provided the following disclosure ￿0￿ments..
47

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
17.la) Teachers, Pension Scheme
The Teachers, Pension Scheme ffps or scheme) is a statutory. unfunded, defined benefit occupational
scheme, governed by the Teachers. Pensions Regulations 201013s amendedl, and the Teachers, Pension
Scheme Regulations 2014 las amend￿1. Thèse regulations apply to teachers in schools and other
educational establishmer)ts. including academies in England and Wales that are maintained by local
authoritie5. In addition, teacher5 in many independent and voluntary-aided schools 3nd teachers and
lecturers in some establishments of further and higher education may be eligible for membership.
Membership is automatic for full-time teachers and lecturers and. from l January 2007. automatic too for
teachers 8nd lecturers in part-time employment following appointment or a change of contract.
Teachers and lecturers are able to opt out of the TPS.
(i) The Teachers, Pension budgeting and valuation account
Although membeis may be employed by vaiious boLlies. Iheii ietirement and other pension benefits
are set out in regulations made under the Superannuation Act119721 and Public Service Pensions
Act120131 and are paid by publie funds provided by Parliament. The TPS is an unfunded scheme and
members contribute on a'pay as you go, basis- contributions from members. along with those made by
employers, are credited to the Exchequer under arrangements governed by the above Act5.
The Teachers, Pensions Regulations 2010 require an annual account, the Teachers. Pension Bud9etin9
and V3luafion Account, to be kèpt ol receipt5 and expendilure (including the cost of pension increases).
From l April 2001, the Account has been crediied with a real rate of return. which is equivalent to
ssuming that the balance in the Account is invested in notional investments that produce that real rate
of return.
(li) Valuation of the Teachers, Pension Scheme
As a result of the latest scheme valuation employer contributions were Increased in September 2019
from a rate of 16.496 to 23.6%. Employers also pay a charge equivalent to 0.08% of pensionable salary cost5
to cover administration expense
The next valuation is expected to take èffeet in 2023.
A copy of the latest valuation reporr can be fovnd ty following this link..
https.'/Avww.teacherspension&co.uWnewskmployersf2019ts41teachers-pensions-valuation-rerK)rt.aspx
(iii) Scheme changes
In December 2018. rhe Court of Appeal held thai iransitional proieciion provisions coniained in the
reformed judicial and firefighter pension schemes. introduced a5 part of public service pension reforms
in 2015, gave rise to direct age discrimination and were therefore unlawful. The Supreme Court, in
a decision made in June 2019, have rejecied the Government's applicaiion for permission to appeal
the Court of Appeal's ruling. The cèse wll now be referred to an Employment Tribunal for a deci510n
regarding the remedy which will need to be offered io ihose members of ihe two ￿heMeS who were
subject of the age discrimination.
Since ther). claims have also been lodged against the main public service schemes including the TP5.
The Department has conceded those in line with the rest of the government. In July 2020 HM Treasury
launched a 12-week public consultation which will provide ewdence io suppori the delivery of an
appropriate remedy for the affected schemes including TPS.
A f inal remedy will be determined once the results of the consultation are established.
In December 2019. a further legal challenge was made against Ihe TPS relating to an identified equalities
issue whereby male survivors of opposte-sex marriage5 and civil partnerships are treated less favourably
than 5urvivor5 in same-5ex marriage5 and civil partne15hip& The Secretary of State for Education
agreÈd not to defend thÈ case. In June 2020. the Employment Tribunal recorded its findings in respect
of the claimant. DfE Is currently working to establish what changes are necessary to addres5 thi5
discrimination.
Any impact of these events will be taken into account when the next scheme valuation is irnplemented.
This is scheduled to be implemertted in April 2023. based on April 2020 data.
48

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
b) Social Housing Pension Scheme
Pres•nt values of defIn￿ ￿nefIt obllgatlon, falrvalue ¢)f ass•ts and d•flned ben￿￿ Il•blllty
31 Aug
31 Aug
2021
Fair value of plan assets
Present value of defined benefit oblwation
15.616
153*1
P.2091
115671
Defined benefit liability
122091
115671
FIKonelllatlon ol openlng and ¢loslng balan￿$01 th• d•fln*d b•n•flt obllgatlon
P•tSod End•d
31 Aug 2022
Peri¢xl Ernded
31 Aug 2021
DefSned benellt obli9atSon at start of peilod
Expense5
Interest expense
Actuarial Igainsvlossesdue to schemeexper*n
Actuarial Ios8e51 Igainsl due to change5 in dernographic ossurnprion5
Aetuarial lossesllgainsl due to changes in linèncial assumptic¥)s
Benefits paid 8nd expenses
DefSned beneflt obli9atSon at end of period
17.183
17
16,007
15
270
12981
P161
IQ0261
ISJI
1,699
15761
17.185
Fl•con¢lll•tlon of op•nlng •nd clo¥ln9 b•1•n¢￿Vf th• f•lr v•lu• gf pl•n •5s•ts
P•rlod Ehd•d
31 Aug 2022
Peritsd Ended
31 Aug 2021
Fair value of plan assetsat start of periL¥J
Interest Income
13,710
234
Experience on plan as5ers lexcluding amounts in¢luded in
interest income). gain
Contributions by the empltrftr
Benefits paid and expenses
Fair value of plan assetsat end of period
155241
1,860
388
IY161
15,616
The actual retLJrn on the plan assets (including anychanges in share of assets) over theyear ended 31
August ?(122 was1£5.2fth<l 1x121.. Q.094kl.
Defined eosts rtetynlsed In statementofflNn¢l•l *ethrftlÈs
PeriDd Ended
31 Auy 2022
Period Ended
31 Aug 2021
Expense5
Ner interest expense
Defined benefit Costs rKo9ni5ed in staternent of financial actiwt￿5
17
16
49

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
b) Social Housing Pension Scheme continued
Defined benetft costs recognise<l In statementof tinancial auivities
Period Ende
51 Al￿ 2022
Period Ended
Aug 2021
£'ooo
Experience on plan assets lexcluding amounts included in
inter￿t incomel- gain
Experience gains and losses arising on the plan liabilities- 9ainl Ilossl 118241
Effect5 of changes in the demographic assumptions undedwng the
216
present value of the defined benefit Ok￿l9a[10￿-llo5S)19a1n
Effects of changes in the financial assumptions Under￿ng rhe
present value of the define¢J benefit obligation- Ilossilgain
IB60
298
1661
026
0,6991
Total actuari81 gains and losses (before restiiction dueto
some of the surplus not bein
nisablel-
ain
D.1061
393
Total amount recognised in other compreher6ive income- gain
.1061
595
31 Aug
2022
31 Aug
2021
Global Equity
Ab501ute Return
2,739
587
Dlstressed OpportunitSes
Credit Relative Value
4TJ
468
453
Alternative Risk Premi•
Fund of Hedge Funds
Emerging Marke15 Debt
riisk Sharin9
Insurance-Linked Securities
$34
$58
473
344
Property
Infrastructure
41S
300
914
Privaie Debl
336
Opportunistic Illiquid Credit
High YielLI
Opporrunistic Credir
Cash
435
422
12
Corporate Bond Fund
Liquid Credit
Long Lease Property
Secure(I Incorne
415
846
78
317
Liability Driven Investment
Current Hedging
Net Current ltssets
5,254
(noi
32
Total assets
IS￿6
Nonè of the tsir values of the as*ts shown above include any diwt investments in the
employer s own financial irnstruments or any property ctcupied by. or other assets used by. the
employer.
50

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
b) Social Housing Pension Scheme continued
Key assumptions
51 Aug 2021
% per annum
Aug 2021
% per annum
Discount Rate
434
3.36
103
2.89
Salary Grovrth
Allowffince for commutation of pen&onfor
retirement cash at
03
3.89
75% 01 max
allowane•
75% of ma
allowance
Th¢ Mortality assumptions adopted at 51 August 2022 impty the lollwlng Ilte expertancle
ute exp•ctan¢y
Life expectancy
y••rs •t •g• 65
years at age 65
51 ALV 2022
31 Aug 2021
Male retiring in 2021120201
Female retiring in 2021 I￿20)
Male retiring In 2041120401
Female retiring in 2041120401
.1
23.5
22.9
2SI
17.2 Def ined contribution schemes
The Charity also contributes ro two defined eontribufion schemes up to a current maximum of
3% of gross salary. Total contribuiions of £139k12021.. U30kl were made to the schemes during
the year and the average number of Charity staff who were members of these schemes during
the year was 26412021.. Th).
18 Related party transactions
The Charity received donations from 51202151 directors of the Trustee 8oard amounting to
,780 12021.. 112,4681.
19 Voluntary income and income f rom trusts and grants
Details of voluntary ineome generated by the fundraising team, appears on page 46. This
income has been received from individuals. groups. companies and charitable trusts, who all
receive written acknowledgement
51

notes to the f inancial statements
for the year ended 31 August 2022
Donations
We would like to express our gratitude to the individuals. companies community groups, and
We would like to express hearrfelt thanks to all those who played a key role in supporting
Henshaw5 this year. The following donors had a significant Impact in generating voluntary in-
come for the year 2021-22. We are also extremely grateful for all those who have generously left
Henshaws a gift in their Will and those who choose to SUPFX)rt us on a regular basis, allowing us
to continue our *rvices and plan for the future.
HSBC UK
Bruntwood
Ainscough Training Services Ltd
Direct Line Group
Be3verbrooks
Arts Council England
The Zochonis Charitable Trust
The National Lottery Community Fund
Trafford Housing Trust
88C Children in Need
Trafford Council Winter Resilience Grant
Box Powér Community Intérest Company
LNER Customer & Community Investment Fund
Thomas Pocklington Trust
Middleton Talking Newspaper For The Blind
CRH Charitable Trust
Cargill
JMW Solicitors LLP
52

trustee board of directors and
the senior management team
The following Directors have served on the Board of Henshaws kniety for Blind People
Trustee Limited during the course of theyear and Served at the date of 51gning thi5 report,
unless otherwise stated..
Board of Directors
Ambassadors
Alistair How, Chair luntil l January 20231
Sally Bence, Vice Chair
(Chair until 31 December 20221
Christine Oates
riichard Platt
Patrick Roche luntil 27 June 20221
Sarah C Greensides
Nicola M Bishop
Jonathan M H Oxley
Fladhika M fiangar?ju (appointed 12 January 20221
Idarie Rayner (appointed 23 December 20211
Kevin Brady (until 27 May 20221
Patrick Moran (until 28 November 20221
Janet Hartas lappointe¢J 8 March 20231
Christopher Revett lapF)ointed 6 March 20231
John Sole (appointed 3 March 20231
Stefan Andru5yschyn
Denise Leigh
Rory Hoy
Patrons
Clare Grangèr
The Zochonis Charitable Trust
David Steele ffhe 81ind Poet)
External Auditors
Beever and Struthers,
One Express.
l George Leigh Street,
Ancoats.
Manchester, M4 SDL
Senior Management Team
Bankers
Barclays Bank plc
25 James Streei.
Harrogate. HGI IQX
Nick Marr, Chief Executive
(until 31 December 20221
Sally Daniels, Director of Finance & Resources
(appointed 20 December 20211,
Interim CEO & Director of Education 8 Care
(appointed l January 20231
Adrian Sugden, College Principal
(until 31 December 20211
David McGonigle, Director of Finance & Resources
(until 31 December 20211
Stephen Tongue, Director of Fundraising
Anna Lodge, People Director
(until 13 January 20231
Deirdra Barr, Direcior of Marketing 8
Communication5 (until 29 July 20221
Tom Harte, Charity & Commercial Director
Paula Williams. Director of Education & Care
(appointed 2 February 2022. until 20 May 20221
Benjamin Gray, Director of Finance & Resources
(appointed 9 January 20231
Amanda Bennett. People Director
(appointed 15 May 20231
Investment advisers
Flaihbone 8roiheTS PIC
I Curzon Srreet,
London, Wlj SFB
Sarasin & Partners
100 St Paul s Churchyard,
London, EC4M BBU
Solicitors
Schofield Sweeney
Church Bank House.
Bradford, BDI 4DY
Registered Off ice
4A Washbrty)k House,
Lancastrian Off ICÈ Centre,
Talbot Road, Stretford,
Manchester, M32 OFP
President
Sir Warren Smith KCVO. KSTJ, JP
53

Get Involved
As a local charity we rely on generous people. organisations and communities
to be able to continue to offer support to those most at risk of isolation.
This year saw 83 businesses support us through staff fundraising, SFX)nsorship or corporate
donations. 1,899 individuals supported us by taking part in Fundraising events, or by
making a donation. 22 communitygroups and schools showed their support and SO grant
giving bodies supported a range of projects of all sizes. We were also notif led that 13
generous SUPF>Orters left us a gift in their will.
We are hugely grateful for their support to HenSha￿ every donation truly does have an
impact on someone's life.
We have plenty ofchallenge eventstaking place through0￿ theyear. For more
information on events, appeals and volunteering opportunities, please visit our website.
email fundraising@henshawsorg.uk
henshaw&org.uk
0300 222 $555