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2024-03-31-accounts

Charity numbers: 221594 & SC038948

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Trustees' report and financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Contents

Page
Reference and Administrative Details of the Charity, its Trustees and Advisers 1 - 2
Trustees' Report 3 - 9
Independent Auditor's Report on the Financial Statements 10 - 13
Statement of Financial Activities 14
Balance Sheet 15
Statement of Cash Flows 16
Notes to the Financial Statements 17 - 38

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Reference and administrative details of the Charity, its Trustees and advisers For the year ended 31 March 2024

Trustees Rev J Boles,Chair
Rev D Carter
Rev B McDermott
Rev P O'Beirne(appointed 29 September 2023)
Charity registered
numbers
221594 and SC038948
Principal office
Widney Manor Road
Knowle
Solihull
B93 9AB
Independent auditor
Dains Audit Limited
2 Chamberlain Square
Paradise
Birmingham
B3 3AX
Bankers
NatWest
24 Broadgate
Coventry
West Midlands
CV1 1NE
Santander
Customer Service Centre
Bootle
Merseyside
L30 4GB
Allied Irish Bank (AIB)
61 Temple Row
Birmingham
B2 5LT
Solicitors
Standley & Co
1612 High Street
Knowle
Solihull
B93 0JU

Page 1

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Reference and administrative details of the Charity, its Trustees and advisers (continued) For the year ended 31 March 2024

Investment Managers Premier Miton Group Eastgate Court High Street Guildford Surrey GU1 3DE Brewin Dolphin 9 Colmore Row Birmingham B3 2BJ

Page 2

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Trustees' report

For the year ended 31 March 2024

The Trustees present their annual report together with the audited financial statements of the Charity for the year 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) - Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended).

The charity also operates under the name The Columban Fathers.

Objectives and activities

a. Policies and objectives

The Society of Saint Columban for Foreign Missions in Britain is part of the international Missionary Society of Saint Columban (founded in 1918) with almost 200 members working in 14 countries. We are a Roman Catholic organisation whose members work for the spread of the Christian message in Asian and South American countries, supporting communities of Christian faith, relieving poverty and hardship, promoting dialogue and reconciliation among people of different races, cultures and religions, and caring for the natural environment.

The international Society is governed by a Central Administration, located in Hong Kong, and incorporated with the Companies Registry there as the Missionary Society of Saint Columban Limited. From Hong Kong the religious and humanitarian activities of the members and associates around the world are directed and co- ordinated by a Superior General and three councilors, who are elected by representatives of the membership for a six-year term.

The Charity is also known under its working titles as the Missionary Society of Saint Columban or The Columban Fathers Region of Britain. Activities of the Charity in Britain are managed by a Regional Director, advised by three councilors, who direct and supervise the work of the members, following policies and procedures adopted by the international missionary Society, of which the Charity in Britain is a branch. The Regional Director is also Chair of the Charity Trustees, and he appoints the other Trustees. The Charity in Britain collects funds through Roman Catholic churches to support the religious activities of its members and associates working overseas. Members also participate in the work of the Roman Catholic Church here. The Trustees ensure that the Charity carries on its charitable work and fund raising in Britain in accordance with the objectives of the Charity and following statutory requirements.

The American section of the Society has headquarters in Omaha, Nebraska. Since the US$ is a widely accepted exchange currency, it is through the Omaha office that funds collected in the United Kingdom are transferred to members working in foreign countries. By using its internal accounting system, the Society can send money abroad securely, and with minimum cost, and ensure that it safely reaches those for whom it is intended.

In setting objectives and planning for activities, the Trustees have given due consideration to general guidance published by the Charity Commission relating to public benefit, including the guidance 'Public benefit: running a charity (PB2)'.

Page 3

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Trustees' report (continued) For the year ended 31 March 2024

Objectives and activities (continued)

b. Strategies for achieving objectives

The Charity has monies set aside from property sale and invested in order to cover the cost of priest members at present retired, and those who will retire during the coming years. These investments showed a healthy return for the majority of the financial year, dipping at the end due to the uncertainty in the markets resulting from the war in Ukraine. The Ethical Investment Policy of the Charity has been explained to the managers of the Charity funds, and ethical issues form an important component of their reports.

The Charity does not contract professional fundraisers, nor enlist the services of individuals on a voluntary basis to carry out fundraising activities.

Along with the regular operations of the Charity in Britain, among the items to which the Trustees gave consideration were the consultation document entitled Charity Governance Code, published by the Charity Commission; regulations surrounding the General Data Protection Regulation; the Code of Fundraising Practice; Health & Safety; and ongoing HR in the British Region. As part of their induction new Trustees are given a copy of a detailed handbook recently published by the Roman Catholic Conference of Religious and two large accountancy firms.

The final decision on where to and how much money is sent overseas is made by the Trustees of the Charity, in response to requests from the Central Administration of the Missionary Society of St Columban in Hong Kong. Monies are transferred after the Bursar has assured the Trustees that the required requests for funding and supporting documentation have been received, and sufficient guarantees about reporting and accountability are in place.

c. Main activities undertaken to further the Charity's purposes for the public benefit

Our work as missionaries is not confined to what is commonly understood as strictly religious activities and the promotion of religious faith. We deem that the works taken on by the Columban missionaries around the world complies with the Public Benefit Guidance set out by the Charities Act 2011.

Among the many projects run by the Columban missionaries in different parts of the world are:

Page 4

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Trustees' report (continued)

For the year ended 31 March 2024

Achievements and performance

a. Review of activities

In 2023-24 we have continued to support many groups in our local area of the West Midlands as well as undertaking Mission Appeals throughout England and Wales (e.g the Dioceses of Westminster, Brentwood, East Anglia, Leeds and Wrexham). Other activities include: -

Page 5

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Trustees' report (continued) For the year ended 31 March 2024

Financial review

a. Going concern

After making appropriate enquiries, the Trustees have a reasonable expectation that the Charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Further details regarding the adoption of the going concern basis can be found in the accounting policies.

b. Reserves policy

It is the policy of the Trustees, having regard to the specific designated funds, to maintain the total of the general unrestricted funds, which are the free reserves of the Charity, at a minimum of £5,000,000. The reason for this is to provide sufficient working capital to cover delays between spending and receipt of donations and to provide a cushion to deal with unexpected emergencies such as urgent maintenance.

The fund balances at the year end are detailed in note 20.

c. Material investments policy

The Charity holds a current asset investment portfolio, which is managed in accordance with the powers available to the Trustees. Monies collected during each financial year are held in a Cash Management Portfolio until they are required for use overseas. The Bursar received biannual reports on this portfolio and has regular meetings with the portfolio manager at Premier Asset Management. There are also regular meetings with the portfolio manager at Brewin Dolphin to monitor the monies invested to finance the cost of caring for elderly and retired members.

d. Principal risks and uncertainties

Despite ongoing efforts to publicise the activities of the Charity and attract new benefactors, the number of people on our mailing list continues to decrease. The age profile of our donors suggests that this trend will continue, but the decrease is gradual, and has not had too significant an impact on our income during the past ten years. Since a large portion of our income is through legacies, we are also alert to indicators of any decrease in this category.

Page 6

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Trustees' report (continued) For the year ended 31 March 2024

Structure, governance and management

a. Constitution

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions, is regulated by a declaration of Trust Deed dated 19th November 1968, and is registered with the Charity Commission under registration number 221594. On 2nd March 1970 the Charity Commission granted a Certificate of Incorporation of the Trustees of the Charity by the name of “The Trustees for The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions”.

b. Methods of appointment or election of Trustees

Trustees are appointed by the Director of the Society in Great Britain. On appointment, trustees are made familiar with the operations of the Charity and their statutory responsibilities as trustees, and are required to declare any conflict of interest that may arise between their role as trustees and other interests or responsibilities. The current Trustees are listed on page 1 of these financial statements.

The Trustees hold meetings on a regular basis to oversee the operations of the Charity and ensure that its activities accord with its objectives, and comply with statutory obligations.

The financial affairs of the Society are administered by the Regional Bursar, and the funds collected are recorded and acknowledged by a small number of paid staff at: St Columban’s, Widney Manor Road, Knowle, Solihull, West Midlands, B93 9AB. Tel: 01564 - 772096.

c. Pay policy for key management personnel

The Trustees are responsible for setting the pay and remuneration of the charity's key management personnel. This is done by reference to market rates, with annual % increases based on the CPH index.

Page 7

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Trustees' report (continued) For the year ended 31 March 2024

Plans for future periods

While the membership of The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions is ageing and personnel numbers in decline, we continue to work in close partnership with the Church authorities and peoples of the countries to which they are assigned. For the foreseeable future we intend to maintain our focus on the work of building communities of faith, assisting with the general welfare of adults and the education of children in need, promoting dialogue and mutual understanding among peoples of different religious traditions, advocating just social structures and protection of the natural environment, and aiding victims of natural disasters.

We continuously assess how the financial resources generously entrusted to us are being used in responding to the needs just mentioned. Our budgeting and auditing practices are in accordance with professional standards of honesty, integrity and transparency. Representatives of the various national regions of the Society meet regularly to review all aspects of our work, including our use of financial resources.

The British branch of the international Missionary Society of St Columban plays a key role in providing funds for our international missionary work. We are in regular correspondence with our donors in Britain and seek new donors mainly through visiting Roman Catholic parishes, mail appeals and personal correspondence. We receive regular financial reports from those to whom we send funds. We feel it is always vitally important to keep people informed about our missionary work, so that they know how their money is used. Our mission magazine (Far East) and our website (www.columbans.co.uk) serve this purpose. Having members working in Asia and South America, and an organizational structure in countries there, makes it possible for us to respond directly and quickly to victims of natural disasters in these areas, as well as being able to let our benefactors know how victims are being helped.

Statement of Trustees' responsibilities

The Trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

The law applicable to charities in England & Wales and Scotland requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Charity and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:

The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) and the provisions of the Trust deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 8

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Trustees' report (continued)

For the year ended 31 March 2024

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are Trustees at the time when this Trustees' report is approved has confirmed that:

Auditor

The auditor, Dains Audit Limited, has indicated their willingness to continue in office. The designated Trustees will propose a motion reappointing the auditor at a meeting of the Trustees.

Approved by order of the members of the board of Trustees and signed on their behalf by:


Rev J Boles Trustee

Date: 8 August 2024

Page 9

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions (the 'charity') for the year ended 31 March 2024 which comprise the Statement of financial activities, the Balance sheet, the Statement of cash flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standards applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) in preference to the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice issued on 1 April 2005 which is referred to in the extant regulations but has been withdrawn.

This has been done in order for the accounts to provide a true and fair view in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Practice effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015.

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Page 10

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions (continued)

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The Trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the Trustees' responsibilities statement, the Trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements which give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Page 11

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions (continued)

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

We have been appointed as auditor under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and section 44(1)(c) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and report in accordance with the Act and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:

We assessed the susceptibility of the charity’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:

Page 12

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions (continued)

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements (continued)

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity's trustees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and regulation 10 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and its trustees, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Dains Audit Limited

Statutory Auditor Chartered Accountants

Birmingham 8 August 2024

Dains Audit Limited are eligible to act as auditors in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006.

Page 13

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Statement of financial activities

For the year ended 31 March 2024

Note
Income from:
Donations and legacies
4
Charitable activities
5
Investments
6
Other income
7
Total income
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
8
Charitable activities
9
Total expenditure
Net income before gains/(losses) on
investments
Net gains/(losses) on investments
Net movement in funds before other
gains/(losses)
Foreign exchange losses
Net movement in funds
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward
20
Net movement in funds
Total funds carried forward
20
Unrestricted
funds
2024
£
3,616,709
28,310
768,409
24,548
4,437,976
302,062
2,911,636
3,213,698
1,224,278
196,138
1,420,416
(10,318)
1,410,098
20,979,354
1,410,098
22,389,452
Restricted
funds
2024
£
139,341
-
-
-
139,341
-
155,165
155,165
(15,824)
-
(15,824)
-
(15,824)
97,193
(15,824)
81,369
Total
funds
2024
£
3,756,050
28,310
768,409
24,548
4,577,317
302,062
3,066,801
3,368,863
1,208,454
196,138
1,404,592
(10,318)
1,394,274
21,076,547
1,394,274
22,470,821
Total
funds
2023
£
2,840,266
-
245,505
8,677
3,094,448
261,336
1,319,563
1,580,899
1,513,549
(221,671)
1,291,878
(49,424)
1,242,454
19,834,093
1,242,454
21,076,547

The notes on pages 17 to 38 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions Registered number:

Balance sheet As at 31 March 2024

Note
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
15
Investments
16
Current assets
Debtors
17
Investments
18
Cash at bank and in hand
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
19
Net current assets
Total net assets
Charity funds
Restricted funds
20
Unrestricted funds
20
Total funds
1,245,992
17,210,702
10,482,810
28,939,504
(15,978,804)
2024
£
4,927,645
4,582,476
9,510,121
12,960,700
22,470,821
81,369
22,389,452
22,470,821
826,227
16,023,104
9,070,665
25,919,996
(14,187,724)
2023
£
5,062,490
4,281,785
9,344,275
11,732,272
21,076,547
97,193
20,979,354
21,076,547

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by:

_________

Rev J Boles Trustee

Date: 8 August 2024

The notes on pages 17 to 38 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Statement of cash flows

For the year ended 31 March 2024

Note
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities
22
Cash flows from financing activities
Interests and dividends from investments
Proceeds from the sale of tangible fixed assets
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Proceeds from sale of investments
Purchase of investments
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
23
2024
£
917,615
768,409
8,042
(21,022)
939,590
(1,213,038)
481,981
1,399,596
9,614,027
11,013,623
2023
£
677,240
245,505
5,550
(38,681)
526,500
(815,135)
(76,261)
600,979
9,013,048
9,614,027

The notes on pages 17 to 38 form part of these financial statements

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The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

1. General information

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions is an unincorporated charity registered with the Charity Commission in England & Wales, 221594, and with the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator in Scotland, SC038948. Its registered address is St Columban's, Widney Manor Road, Knowle, Solihull, West Midlands, B93 9AB. The primary objective of the charity is to advance the religious and humanitarian work of the Roman Catholic Missionary Society of Saint Columban.

2. Accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) - Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended).

The financial statements have been prepared to give a 'true and fair' view and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a 'true and fair' view. This departure has involved following the Charities SORP (FRS 102) published in October 2019 rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice effective from 1 April 2005 which has since been withdrawn.

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy.

The financial statements are presented in pound sterling and rounded to the nearest £1.

2.2 Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the Trust's ability to continue as a going concern and consider that the charity has adequate funds to meet anticipated future objectives.

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The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 March 2024

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.3 Income

All income is recognised once the Charity has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably.

The recognition of income from legacies is dependent on establishing entitlement, the probability of receipt and the ability to estimate with sufficient accuracy the amount receivable. Evidence of entitlement to a legacy exists when the Charity has sufficient evidence that a gift has been left to them (through knowledge of the existence of a valid will and the death of the benefactor) and the executor is satisfied that the property in question will not be required to satisfy claims in the estate. Receipt of a legacy must be recognised when it is probable that it will be received and the fair value of the amount receivable, which will generally be the expected cash amount to be distributed to the Charity, can be reliably measured.

Grants are included in the Statement of financial activities on a receivable basis. The balance of income received for specific purposes but not expended during the period is shown in the relevant funds on the Balance sheet. Where income is received in advance of entitlement of receipt, its recognition is deferred and included in creditors as deferred income. Where entitlement occurs before income is received, the income is accrued.

Gifts in kind donated for distribution are included at valuation and recognised as income when they are distributed to the projects.

Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.

Income tax recoverable in relation to investment income is recognised at the time the investment income is receivable.

Other income is recognised in the period in which it is receivable and to the extent the goods have been provided or on completion of the service.

2.4 Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges allocated on the portion of the asset’s use.

Expenditure on raising funds includes all expenditure incurred by the Charity to raise funds for its charitable purposes and includes costs of all fundraising activities events and non-charitable trading.

Expenditure on charitable activities is incurred on directly undertaking the activities which further the Charity's objectives, as well as any associated support costs.

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The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.4 Expenditure (continued)

All expenditure is inclusive of irrecoverable VAT.

2.5 Interest and dividends receivable

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.

Dividends are recognised once the dividend has been declared and notification has been received of the dividend due. This is normally upon notification by the investment managers of the dividend yield of the investment portfolios.

2.6 Foreign currencies

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at rates of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate ruling on the date of the transaction.

Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when the fair value was determined.

Exchange gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of financial activities.

2.7 Taxation

The Charity is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2010 and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes. Accordingly, the Charity is potentially exempt from taxation in respect of income or capital gains received within categories covered by Chapter 3 Part 11 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied exclusively to charitable purposes.

2.8 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

All assets of value greater than £500 providing long-term benefit to the charity are capitalised.

Tangible fixed assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. All costs incurred to bring a tangible fixed asset into its intended working condition should be included in the measurement of cost.

At each reporting date the Charity assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined to be the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

Page 19

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 March 2024

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.8 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of tangible fixed assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line and reducing balance methods.

Depreciation is provided on the following bases:

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of financial activities.

2.9 Investments

Fixed and current asset investments are forms of financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction cost and subsequently measured at fair value at the Balance sheet date, unless the value cannot be measured reliably in which case they are measured at cost less impairment.

Investment gains and losses, whether realised or unrealised, are combined and presented as ‘Net gains/(losses) on investments’ in the Statement of financial activities.

2.10 Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

2.11 Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short-term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.

Page 20

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 March 2024

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.12 Liabilities and provisions

Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the Balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably.

Liabilities are recognised at the amount that the Charity anticipates it will pay to settle the debt or the amount it has received as advanced payments for the goods or services it must provide.

Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the provision is based on the present value of those amounts, discounted at the pre-tax discount rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised in the Statement of financial activities as a finance cost.

2.13 Financial instruments

The Charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

2.14 Operating leases

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of financial activities on a straight line basis over the lease term.

2.15 Pensions

The Charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme and the pension charge represents the amounts payable by the Charity to the fund in respect of the year.

2.16 Fund accounting

General funds are unrestricted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the Charity and which have not been designated for other purposes.

Designated funds comprise unrestricted funds that have been set aside by the Trustees for particular purposes. The aim and use of each designated fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the Charity for particular purposes. The costs of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Investment income, gains and losses are allocated to the appropriate fund.

Page 21

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 March 2024

3. Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement

The Charity makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates and assumptions will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions:

Depreciation

Tangible fixed assets are depreciated over their useful lives taking into account residual values where appropriate. The actual lives of the assets and residual values are assessed annually and may vary depending on a number of factors.

4. Income from donations and legacies

Donations
Legacies
Gifts
Mass intentions
The Prayer Trust
Unrestricted
funds
2024
£
1,558,101
1,935,193
-
-
123,415
3,616,709
Restricted
funds
2024
£
-
-
120,656
18,685
-
139,341
Total
funds
2024
£
1,558,101
1,935,193
120,656
18,685
123,415
3,756,050

From 1 June 2023, the Society took over the work and funds of The Prayer Trust, a charity formerly registered with the Charity Commission in England & Wales under the number 1083988. The transfer of £123,415 unrestricted funds included cash at bank of £121,868 and has been treated as a gift.

Page 22

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

4. Income from donations and legacies (continued)

Donations
Legacies
Gifts
Mass intentions
Unrestricted
funds
2023
£
1,416,914
1,196,862
-
-
2,613,776
Restricted
funds
2023
£
-
-
180,223
46,267
226,490
Total
funds
2023
£
1,416,914
1,196,862
180,223
46,267
2,840,266

5. Income from charitable activities

Unrestricted Total Total
funds funds funds
2024 2024 2023
£ £ £
The Prayer Trust 28,310 28,310 -

6. Investment income

Interest and dividends generated from investments
Bank interest received
Unrestricted
funds
2024
£
297,851
470,558
768,409
Total
funds
2024
£
297,851
470,558
768,409
Total
funds
2023
£
95,093
150,412
245,505

All investment income in 2023 was attributable to unrestricted funds.

Page 23

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

7. Other incoming resources

Surplus on disposal of tangible assets
Other income
Unrestricted
funds
2024
£
5,276
19,272
24,548
Total
funds
2024
£
5,276
19,272
24,548
Total
funds
2023
£
4,584
4,093
8,677

Other incoming resources in 2023 were wholly attributable to unrestricted funds.

8. Expenditure on raising funds

Direct costs

"Far East" magazine production
Support costs
Website media
Investment management fees
Legal and professional fees
Unrestricted
funds
2024
£
180,869
Unrestricted
funds
2024
£
90,839
22,319
8,035
121,193
Total
funds
2024
£
180,869
Total
funds
2024
£
90,839
22,319
8,035
121,193
Total
funds
2023
£
167,209
Total
funds
2023
£
56,149
26,364
11,614
94,127

Page 24

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

9. Analysis of expenditure on charitable activities

Summary by fund type

Furtherance of the objects of the charity
Furtherance of the objects of the charity
Unrestricted
funds
2024
£
2,911,636
Unrestricted
funds
2023
£
1,015,091
Restricted
funds
2024
£
155,165
Restricted
funds
2023
£
304,472
Total
2024
£
3,066,801
Total
2023
£
1,319,563

10. Analysis of expenditure by activities

Furtherance of the objects of the charity
Furtherance of the objects of the charity
Activities
undertaken
directly
2024
£
2,238,718
Activities
undertaken
directly
2023
£
527,992
Grant
funding of
activities
2024
£
4,164
Grant funding
of activities
2023
£
2,734
Support
costs
2024
£
823,919
Support costs
2023
£
788,837
Total
funds
2024
£
3,066,801
Total
funds
2023
£
1,319,563

Page 25

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

10. Analysis of expenditure by activities (continued)

Analysis of direct costs

Amounts remitted to the central fund of the order for
distribution to the missions
Priests' allowances
House expenses
Mass intentions
Gifts
The Prayer Trust
Total
funds
2024
£
1,855,100
51,445
146,023
18,685
136,480
30,985
2,238,718
Total
funds
2023
£
-
78,177
145,343
45,612
258,860
-
527,992

Analysis of support costs

Staff costs
Depreciation
Office expenses
Motor vehicle and travelling
Professional fees & charges
Governance
Total
funds
2024
£
425,797
152,579
180,401
30,976
16,166
18,000
823,919
Total
funds
2023
£
389,677
148,164
181,956
35,981
19,309
13,750
788,837

Page 26

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

11. Analysis of grants

Contributions to Catholic institutions
Contributions to Catholic institutions
12.
Net movement in funds
This is stated after charging:
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
Surplus on disposal of tangible fixed assets
Auditor's remuneration - audit
Operating lease rentals
Foreign exchange losses
Defined pension contribution cost
Grants paid
2024
£
4,164
Grants paid
2023
£
2,734
2024
£
152,579
(5,276)
14,950
1,008
10,318
18,468
Total
funds
2024
£
4,164
Total
funds
2023
£
2,734
2023
£
148,164
(4,584)
13,750
1,890
49,424
18,385

Page 27

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

13. Staff costs

Wages and salaries
Social security
Pension costs
2024
£
383,979
23,350
18,468
425,797
2023
£
350,321
20,971
18,385
389,677

The average number of persons employed by the Charity during the year was as follows:

2024 2023
No. No.
Administration and Support 20 19

No employee received remuneration amounting to more than £60,000 in either year.

The trust considers its key management personnel to be the Trustees, the Mission Office Administrator and the Regional Bursar. The total remuneration, including employer pension and national insurance contributions, of the key management personnel totalled £91,828 (2023 - £93,816).

14. Trustees' remuneration and expenses

During the year, no Trustees received any remuneration or other benefits (2023 - £NIL).

During the year ended 31 March 2024, no Trustee expenses have been incurred (2023 - £NIL).

The Trustees benefited from the house expenses and allowances included in direct costs in their capacity as priests residing on the premises and carrying out the objects of the Charity. These benefits were limited to the same level of benefit received by non-Trustee members of the residence. It is not considered practicable to separately disclose the expenditure benefiting individual Trustees.

Page 28

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

15. Tangible fixed assets

Cost
At 1 April 2023
Additions
Disposals
At 31 March 2024
Depreciation
At 1 April 2023
Charge for the year
On disposals
At 31 March 2024
Net book value
At 31 March 2024
At 31 March 2023
Freehold
property
£
6,712,211
-
-
6,712,211
1,725,471
119,332
-
1,844,803
4,867,408
4,986,740
Motor
vehicles
£
122,023
14,545
(32,465)
104,103
70,536
15,294
(29,177)
56,653
47,450
51,487
Furniture,
fixtures and
fittings
£
183,530
6,477
-
190,007
159,267
17,953
-
177,220
12,787
24,263
Total
£
7,017,764
21,022
(32,465)
7,006,321
1,955,274
152,579
(29,177)
2,078,676
4,927,645
5,062,490

Included in land and buildings is freehold land at a valuation of £1,346,000 (2023 - £1,346,000) which is not depreciated.

All assets are used for charitable activities.

Page 29

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

16. Fixed asset investments

Market value
At 1 April 2023
Additions
Disposals
Revaluations
Income net of fees and amounts remitted
At 31 March 2024
Listed
investments
£
4,206,124
1,036,762
(920,313)
200,543
-
4,523,116
Cash trading
account
£
75,661
(1,036,762)
939,590
-
80,871
59,360
Total
£
4,281,785
-
19,277
200,543
80,871
4,582,476

The fair value of the portfoilo has been determined by reference to readily available market prices.

Under the historical cost rules of accounting, the portfolio would be held at £4,263,401 (2023 - £4,131,173).

17. Debtors

Legacies due
Amount due from other regions
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
2024
£
1,184,387
2,645
13,723
45,237
1,245,992
2023
£
759,638
1,796
38,583
26,210
826,227

Page 30

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

18. Current asset investments

CA Medical & Retirement funds
Other listed investments
Cash deposits
2024
£
13,977,676
2,798,026
435,000
17,210,702
2023
£
12,943,946
2,654,158
425,000
16,023,104

The fair value of the portfoilo has been determined by reference to readily available market prices.

19. Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

CA Medical & Retirement funds
Amount due to other regions
Other taxation and social security
Other creditors
Accruals
2024
£
13,977,676
1,918,208
8,579
28,770
45,571
15,978,804
2023
£
12,943,946
1,134,410
5,724
57,318
46,326
14,187,724

Page 31

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

20. Statement of funds

Statement of funds - current year

Unrestricted funds
Designated funds
Fixed assets
Retirement house
Overseas missions
General funds
General funds
Total Unrestricted
funds
Restricted funds
Gifts
Mass intentions
Property fund
Restricted legacies
Total of funds
Balance at 1
April 2023
£
5,062,490
7,745,644
2,000,000
14,808,134
6,171,220
20,979,354
24,782
46,395
-
26,016
97,193
21,076,547
Income
£
-
-
-
-
4,437,976
4,437,976
120,656
18,685
-
-
139,341
4,577,317
Expenditure
£
(152,579)
(133,922)
(1,855,100)
(2,141,601)
(1,072,097)
(3,213,698)
(120,656)
(18,685)
-
(15,824)
(155,165)
(3,368,863)
Transfers
in/(out)
£
17,734
-
1,855,100
1,872,834
(1,872,834)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gains/
(Losses)
£
-
-
-
-
185,820
185,820
-
-
-
-
-
185,820
Balance at 31
March 2024
£
4,927,645
7,611,722
2,000,000
14,539,367
7,850,085
22,389,452
24,782
46,395
-
10,192
81,369
22,470,821

Page 32

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

20. Statement of funds (continued)

Statement of funds - prior year

Unrestricted funds
Designated funds
Fixed assets
Retirement house
Overseas missions
General funds
General funds
Total Unrestricted
funds
Restricted funds
Gifts
Mass intentions
Property fund
Restricted legacies
Total of funds
Balance at
1 April 2022
£
3,797,227
7,861,049
2,000,000
13,658,276
4,625,896
18,284,172
21,239
45,740
1,374,746
108,196
1,549,921
19,834,093
Income
£
-
-
-
-
2,867,958
2,867,958
180,223
46,267
-
-
226,490
3,094,448
Expenditure
£
(148,164)
(115,405)
-
(263,569)
(1,012,858)
(1,276,427)
(176,680)
(45,612)
-
(82,180)
(304,472)
(1,580,899)
Transfers
in/(out)
£
1,413,427
-
-
1,413,427
(38,681)
1,374,746
-
-
(1,374,746)
-
(1,374,746)
-
Gains/
(Losses)
£
-
-
-
-
(271,095)
(271,095)
-
-
-
-
-
(271,095)
Balance at
31 March
2023
£
5,062,490
7,745,644
2,000,000
14,808,134
6,171,220
20,979,354
24,782
46,395
-
26,016
97,193
21,076,547

Page 33

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

20. Statement of funds (continued)

Designated funds

The fixed asset fund represents the book value of fixed assets currently held for charitable use and therefore these funds are unavailable for other use.

The retirement house fund represents the profits received from the sale of the London property in the 2016 accounting period. These funds are set aside to fund the care of retired, elderly and sick ordained members in the United Kingdom.

The overseas missions fund represents general funds set aside for expected distribution to the global Columbans network in the following financial year.

Restricted funds

Restricted gifts represent donations for particular purposes as advised by the donors.

Mass intentions represent donations in support of Catholic services conducted by priests.

Restricted property funds are funds that were received in order to build a retirement facility. The balance on the fund has been transferred to designated funds (fixed asset fund) in the year. The restrictions pertaining to the funding were satisfied in previous years.

Restricted legacies are bequests received for specific purposes or projects as outlined by the donors.

Page 34

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

21. Analysis of net assets between funds

Analysis of net assets between funds - current period

Tangible fixed assets
Fixed asset investments
Current assets
Creditors due within one year
Total
Unrestricted
funds
2024
£
4,927,645
4,582,476
14,880,459
(2,001,128)
22,389,452
Restricted
funds
2024
£
-
-
14,059,045
(13,977,676)
81,369
Total
funds
2024
£
4,927,645
4,582,476
28,939,504
(15,978,804)
22,470,821

Analysis of net assets between funds - prior period

Tangible fixed assets
Fixed asset investments
Current assets
Creditors due within one year
Total
Unrestricted
funds
2023
£
5,062,490
4,281,785
12,878,857
(1,243,778)
20,979,354
Restricted
funds
2023
£
-
-
13,041,139
(12,943,946)
97,193
Total
funds
2023
£
5,062,490
4,281,785
25,919,996
(14,187,724)
21,076,547

Page 35

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

22. Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash flow from operating activities

Net income for the period (as per Statement of Financial Activities)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation charges
Foreign exchange losses
Realised and unrealised (gains)/losses on investments
Dividends, interests and rents from investments
Surplus on the sale of tangible fixed assets
(increase)/decrease in debtors
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
Net cash provided by operating activities
23.
Analysis of cash and cash equivalents
Cash in investments
Cash at bank and in hand
Total cash and cash equivalents
24.
Analysis of changes in net debt
At 1 April
2023
£
Cash at bank and in hand
9,070,665
Liquid investments
16,023,104
25,093,769
2024
£
1,404,592
152,579
(10,318)
(193,138)
(768,409)
(5,276)
(419,765)
757,350
917,615
2024
£
530,813
10,482,810
11,013,623
Cash flows
£
1,412,145
1,187,598
2,599,743
2023
£
1,291,878
148,164
(49,424)
221,671
(245,505)
(4,584)
418,585
(1,103,545)
677,240
2023
£
543,362
9,070,665
9,614,027
At 31 March
2024
£
10,482,810
17,210,702
27,693,512

Page 36

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 March 2024

25. Pension commitments

The Charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme whose assets are held separately from those of the Charity in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Charity and amounted to £18,468 (2023 - £18,385). At the balance sheet date there were contributions of £888 outstanding (2023 - £3,529).

The pension liability and expense is allocated wholly to unrestricted funds on the basis that all staff costs are met from general funds.

26. Operating lease commitments

At 31 March 2024 the Charity had commitments to make future minimum lease payments under noncancellable operating leases as follows:

Not later than 1 year
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
2024
£
1,008
1,008
2,016
2023
£
1,008
2,016
3,024

Page 37

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

27. Related party transactions

The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions in Britain contributes to the funding of the global mission of the Missionary Society of St Columban. Contributions are made via The Missionary Society of St Columban's American region. During the year, contributions of £1,855,100 (2023 - £Nil) were made from unrestricted funds. At the year end, £1,910,023 (2023 - £86,236) was due to the American region.

The Society also disburses restricted gifts to the American, Hong Kong and Irish entities so that they can be utilised in international regions as advised by the donors. During the year, gifts of £120,656 (2022 - £279,019) were disbursed from restricted funds. The amount due to the Central Administration in Hong Kong at the year end was £8,185 (2023 - £4,315).

Some items of income and expenditure are recharged from the St Columban Irish region. At the balance sheet date, £Nil was due to the Irish region in respect of these recharges (2023 - £9,970).

The Society passes on donations as an agent to the Columban Sisters, a charity operating in Ireland, on behalf of its donors. The amount due to the Columban Sisters in respect of these donations at the year end was £1,425 (2023 - £125).

During 2021, The Society of St Columban for Foreign Missions in Britain accepted Medical & Retirement funds of £14,242,982 from the Central Administration in Hong Kong, the Missionary Society of St Columban Limited. These funds, being £13,977,676 at the balance sheet date, are captured in the current asset investments of the Society with a corresponding liability being recognised in 'Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year' reflective of the obligation to return the funds at the request of the Central Administration.

Page 38