FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ROYAL OPERA HOUSE COVENT GARDEN FOUNDATION (LIMITED BY GUARANTEEI
Consolidated financial statements
52 week period endad 25 August 2024
Registered charity number.. 211775. Registèred cotnpany nutnber.. 00480523.
53

Consolldated statement of financlal actlvltlgs
for the 52 week period ended 25 August 2024
Slwoek
52 *eek
¢lod ended ended
25-Auy-24
27-￿9-23
L￿￿5t￿¢ted Resivd•d EndDwmÈnl
Funds
Fund¥
Fund
Total Trtèl Fund
Note
E'ODO
£YJuo
£'ooo
omq •ndowm•nfs Injrn..
ChJntab* actrtrtle5
tsl Royil ￿V5¢ linr￿d￿9 boxofftei
t*nitiunS and ￿9ac*S
80,273
80,Z79
80,292
20,615
269
2&660
672
1,335
50.810
Il94Z
35,￿3
24.302
¢knntg tromArt> Councl ErtoDnd
Cofr¥rErtlal tfadiDg hicoffe
Investrrent5
Prwèrty 5nEowe
23,IL7
4,ZJ3
ZJ,117
470
20,882
467
101.941
1otolirtc4ffieartd•ndtyv4M•nts
150.807
29,800
1,395
Expqnottum on..
Chadtable a¢tWit￿5
p￿d￿ctio￿$. 5ak5 and op￿t￿)￿S
Fufjd
(1￿3?4)
120.2M?
I9￿}
{L49.610}
{IJS.3071
Vo￿ntary
{1S,S911
{15,5911
IkJ.9791
TotsiexpenditL¥*
io
115I1231
(2O,IS61
1154,7571
IQ,003
15.940
Ilnromè l (exyndltuiÈ)
$84
9,544
4,617
4,fj17
Npt gath hvéStnEr45
Trnnsfers bets¥eenfund
9.814
(9.7641
othÈrrecognl&•d 9plhS
on revè￿￿èl￿n of hédtage •SSets
Actuarflg4w ort tne def￿Èd plln5￿n
Iz
24
1,2
325
1.381
325
934
11114
4.332
16.226
16,926
Nit mw•rnent fvndj
9,236
52,348
271,671
2S4,745
Fwd brnught at 27 August 2023
21O,D81
Fundbatsnc•s¢anl•dfotwllrdat25 A￿luSI1024
222.2111
9,016
56,
2&7,897
Amounts relating to Incoming resources and resources exponded In the current and previous period derive
from continuing aclivilies. No significant new opèrations have been acquiièd in the p8riod or the previous
period.
There is no difference behveen th8 results for the period stated above and their historlcal cost equivalenls,
exo8pI for unrealised gains and losses on investments and hglitage 3ssets Isee note 121.
Notes from pages 58- 96 form part of the financial staternents.
54

K)pfd IIoLl>e Cole,
Consolidated balance sheot
8s al 25 August 2024
15 Au#ust 27 August
2024
2023
Unre5Erkt•41 ft¢9ty4rt*d En4owrn8nt
Fund
Fundg
Fund¥
£'ooo
£'ooo
£'ooo
Tofal
Pynds
É'ooo
tè
FuThd5
'ooo
F￿ort ass*ts
tanglbk f￿￿ a55et3
T4nglNo fL¥ed a55qts
H*r￿a9È a55ets
Inve9try*rtt5
13
91Y
156.495
7,3a3
917
165,972
7.3QJ
45.5S7
9,417
1.527
L77.553
6,022
38.275
15
45.557
164,>05
9,487
45,557
219.74
223,377
CurrenlDssèts
Pro4ucth)ns ￿ prepllrat￿n
stocks
btots. lalThng altér Ihan onè yqar
DÈbl?t5.' arTh)urts Palllfj9 Ouo withln yèar
sn 4t bank ?od hand
Short re￿ Nlv*5ttrEnls.' Depos￿5
4.B53
461
4,BSI
461
3.822
324
717
30.670
65.450
30.020
18
29,S47
76,637
25.000
121
11.OBO
29.666
B8,641
25.OQO
925
136,498
915
ii,ioi
L48,624
I31.￿3
CryrfR•rs.' atmunf5 falllng duÈ wtthln onÈ yEor
[45,3X2)
(26&)
<7B)
(45,656)
t curw*•It4￿e1s
91,1
1¥123
84.IBS
Total •#5￿*¥ cutt*rytWoblnll*s
25S.891
10.146
56,680
322,71>
307,516
Cv•411tDrs1 ar￿￿￿t5 fallrs L￿2 artpr year
19
(21,B16)
(1.130)
121946)
N•t aB4•ts •It¢￿￿1￿9 p¢n*kTrn IIHbllhy
D2Nned benefft ponsh)n 5cbeTh lJblltY
234.075
9.010
s6.fjao
299.771
284.475
(11,B74)
IL2.8041
NBt p•Mh)A Hablllty
F￿n￿&
Uwrrtted gene￿1 fthids
UfjreslnrtEd revaluatlon funds
UntE51rkf•d dÈÈhJnatqd funds
124201
9.010
$6,sao
287,897
271.671
ZD
20
20
4,t48
1.670
Z2B.259
4.146
1.67D
218.259
4.2QO
218.3Q2
UThresrrtted funJ5 beforo pÈrÈlon
234,075
234,075
222.851
UntEsldcted reserv
Re5trtcttd fund5
EndOw￿￿￿t fund
24
20
20
IAI.874)
*.oio
{IL.8741
9,016
1118NI
9,236
S2.348
56,680
ToE•l Fufflds
22I20L
9,016
5&6BO
287.1197
Thes8 financial statements were approved by the board of Trustees on 25 March 2025 and were signed on
its bèhalf by..
LLOYD DORFM
CVO CBE
CAROLINE BRITTON
Trustee
Notes from pages 5
96 fom part of these financial staternents.
55

Parent charitable Company balance sheèt
as at 25 Augusl 2024
25
27 Au9uSt
2023
2024
Unrngtrlct•d
Funds
Éooo
Restrfct*d
Funth
É'ooo
Total
£'ooo
E￿0
Flx•d ?5Set&
13
917
1$6.485
7.303
6,676
9k7
1OS.*72
7.303
6,676
1,527
177,552
6,022
6,676
Tangib￿ fi%ed aSSEt5
Htnta9e aSSÈts
Inve5t[￿rnt kn subsidianes
9,487
J5
1>1,777
Total nxed assets
171.381
9.487
IBO.86
Cvrrertlassets
ProductlQn5 Irt prepat¥tiOn
oÈbtors.' or￿UntS fBllinQ duq wrthin one yÈar
cash al bèhk and In h?hd
Short term IhYeStnYnts.' c*ppsIts
4,853
2*661
75.394
25,000
4.953
28.661
75,959
25.000
3.822
29.766
50.517
30.020
16
565
134908
134,473
(43.144)
144.5q41
CrgdbtorJ- dL4e wlthln veor
19
(43,0931
{si)
90.BIS
514
•1,329
69.58L
NBlcurrel*t •s•ets
262,1
io.ooi
Z71197
261.35B
Credltors.. due afterone year
19
(21.816?
11.130)
(2L946)
t4¢ta%s•t5 pxtludlng penslon Ilablllty
140.380
8.871
Z49.1SX
Z3B,267
beneni perts￿n 5cher¢E Iièbi11ty
24
111,874)
111,874)
112.&D41
t4Èt assets It)cludln9 ￿nsIon Ilabl1￿¥
22*506
8.871
Z37.377
225,463
4,671
1,670
234.039
4.671
389
224.OS2
Unre5trfÈted geneTrl F￿ndS
unrestnct*d rev￿￿j￿￿1Orn fund5
Unre5tdtted &e5ynated fund5
zo
21)
20
4,671
1,670
234,039
Unrestrtcted funds before reStNe
240,380
240,3$0
229.142
112.8041
9.12S
restrtcted PE￿$￿￿ re5ervÈ
Re5triCtad fun¢$
24
20
{14A74}
{IX,6741
8,871
871
ToL•l ChaTrlty Furtd
Zlll.506
B71
237,377
225.463
The parent company s income for the period was £166.049m12023'. £150.678ml. Net income fc*r thé
period, before oiher Comprehensive income, was £10.308m12023.. £10.182m net income). After aduarial
gain on defined benefit scheme ol £0.325m12023.. £0.934rn1 and gain on the revaluation of heritage assets
of £1.281m12023.' nill. the net movernenl in funds the period was £11.914m12023.. £11.116ml.
Thes8 financial statements We￿ approved by the board of Trusle8s on 25 March 2025 and were signed on
its behalf by..
LO
ORFM
CVO CBE
CAROLINE BRITTON
Trustee
Notes frorn pages 58- 96 forrn part of thèse financial stslements.
56

Consolidated ststement of ¢ash flow3
for the 52 weekperiodendec125Augu5t 2024
Sl Week
p•*5od ended
25August
1124
52 Week
per1￿ Ended
27 Auyust
£'ooo
£￿00
¢ash flows provlded from aperatlng a(tlvltl•&-.
Net cash prowdewlvsedl by opÈrtting attlvllie$15ee
27.12
Cash flowB I￿¥qStIn0 è¢tivi*lu'.
Capltol exopndlturè ¢n Wgible IIxe¢ a55qfs
Capltsl PKPEnditurE llltarolb￿ flxed Bsseis
(AO,42SI
{462)
{4¥0911
39.426
SPD5ab of Inve5tsnents
Finance lease iTrt*rost ￿ntIn￿ent rents rÈ¢eiyp
Jffltortst rÈtyved
RgJefflpl￿n1(lnve5tm2TrE1 OF Sh(rt-tqim inve5trffl8rts
k05
136
2,983
40
4.700
S,D20
A•t c•sh ujed In r￿VeStIng a¢tlvltles
(3,822}
Cash IILWIS Irtym finDntlThJ artfvltl•s'.
Cash rnpayfftenfof borrwings
1102)
gq cash and C¥*sh e4ulv•JAfftt& lrt th• ￿p￿rtIng P¢kiDd
23.192
Cash ¢uh t4￿1¥11t￿￿ at th¢ beglnThlng Of the r•portSn9 p•Aad
65rt50
50.163
ash •nd cash e4ulvakhts atth•énd vf th• reportlng perfud
8U.642
6S.450
Rqconclllatlon of n•t In¢Drnq to o¢t cJJsh Ilov4frDrn ￿elatIng •ctsvitt¢s
NÈtl￿UrgoI￿9l I res￿rGe5 b8foré other retts)ni5ed galns losse5
(>efined benefit penslon SCh￿e I￿4n)1￿￿￿eTr￿e
Investmertl finante ￿ter￿1 lfflcome
IDterest payable
IGalffls11ts5ps on Investments
Dep￿datIo￿ charye
AmartI5￿tion Qf fftxed assats
IM￿l￿￿ent0f nxed è55eE5
DecreasellincrÈaspl in produ¢¢i¢ns In preparati
Itntrea5el/de¢rea5e In s
IirKreasglldecrease iffl debtgrs
Incr@asèiidecrease} in ¢rEditor
14.620
16051
(4,700)
497
14.6171
XS,952
491
8,OE5
1.425
866
1.073
{¥0311
1.7x9
(1,598)
832
Net cash provhJed/lus&dl oppTrdn9 athvthe5
27.126
19,241
Notes from pages 58 - 96 fom part ol these financial statements.
57

NOTES
Iforming psrt of the financial statements)
1. Accounting pollcies
The following accounling polici8s hav8 been applied consislently in dealing iterns which are considered
material in relation lo the financial stalement5'.
Basls of preparatlon
The f1nancial staterngnis have been prepared in accordance with FR5102 .' The Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland and under the historical cost convention, modified to include Ihg
revaluation of Investments and heritage assets. and in accordance with the Staletnent of Recommended
Practice 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities. applicable to charibes preparing their acGounts in
accordance with the Financi81 Reporting Standard in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS1021 (effective 1
January 20191 and Companies Act 2006, There are no material departures from FRS102.
Cornparative figures are shown for the 52 week period ended 27 August 2023.
Golng Concern
The Trustees musl satisfy themselve5 as to the Royal Balletand Opera's ability to continue as a going concern
for a minimum of 12 months from the signing ol the financial stalernents. The Board ol Trustees have
considered business plans and budgets based on an artlstic programm8 01 activity lo August 2026,
supplemented by outline plan5 in other areas. These plans Show the impact of the challenges ahead given
the reduction in ACE funding from April 2023, the external environment and the impact ol inflation, and in the
Board's assessment of going wncem il they arè iaken into consideration whether the Royal BalLel and Trr8
has adequate rosour¢8s lo m8et its obligations as thgy fall duè in and beyond the 12 months from the date
ol approval of these financial stalement5.
In ass8ssing going concem, the 808rd considered the financial impact of any shortfall in fundraising and
trading income. and the impact ol further incr8ases on costs in excess of OuT￿nI plans. Whi5st the Trustees
aTe confident that ih8S8 risks have adequate mitigation lo ensure RBO remains a going conc8m, the
modelling shows that thtrre is suffiaent liquidity to August 2026 oxcluding mitigations.
After consideration of the scenarios, the Trustees consider that the Royal Ball8tand Opera IGroup and Parent
Charitablé Companyl has adequate resources to conbnue in operation81 existence for the lor8seeable future
being a minimum of twelve months from when these financial statements are 8pproved. For thls rea59n, the
financial statements ol the Group and Pa￿nt Charltable Company have been prepared on 8 going concern
basi5.
Basls of consolidation
The consolidated statement ol financial activities 8nd balance she8t include the financial statements ol the
charity (Royal Opera House Covent Garden Foundation (Limited by Guarantee), incorporated in the Uniled
Kingdom with registered address and principal address of Royal Opera Hous8. Covent Garden. London
WC2E 9DDI and its subsidiaries as set out in nole 22. AII SLJbsidiary results are prèsented lor their statutory
financial period, which falls within three months ol the yearend of the charity. The results of th8 ROH Holdings
Lirnited Group and Royal Opera HoLJse Enterprises Limited (Company Number 041122661 have been
included in the consolidatèd statèment ol financial activities Ihroughout the period. ROH Holdings Limited
(Company Number 025803951 is the holding company of ROH Developments Limited Icompany Number
025804001. In the charity's financial st8t8ments, the invgstrnent In subsidiary undertakings 15 Stated at cosl.
The Royal Opera House Endowrnent Fund 2000 (Charity Registration Number 10899281 h8s also been
consc>lidated in lull Ihroughoul the period. Since its inception Ihe Fund has been able to make grants (directly
or indi18Ctlyl lor the benefit ol the Royal Bal￿t and Opera. The extent to which the Royal Balet ar￿ Opera
benefits from Ihe Royal Opera House Endowment Fund 2000 and the extent of grants and con5id8ration of
giants to other bodies has been reviewed annually by the Trustees since its creation. Sincè the beginning of
the period ended 25 March 2007. the Trustees have considered It appropriate to consolidate the Royal Opera
58

pari/ N:.
,rt {df.tlèJ 2) A..I'JL'.
House Endowment Fund 2000 into the Royal Opera House Covent Garden Foundation Group Iforrnerfy the
Royal Opera House Covent Garden Limited Group). In the Trustees. view, Royal Opera House Covenl
Garden Foundation has control in th8t it actually exercises dorninant influence over the Royal Opera House
Endowment Fund 2000, through illfluencing the operating and financial policies for the benefit of R80 and
both enti￿￿$ are managed on a unified basis.Als0, the objects of Royal Opara House Endowment Fund 2000
a￿ substantially confined to the benefit of Roy81 Opera House Covènt Garden Foundation.
A separate Statement of Financlal Actvitles, or in¢tsme and expenditure account, has not bgen presented
for thè charity in accordance with Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. A separate cash flow stalem6nt
has not been presented for the charity in accordance with FRS 102 sèction 1.12lbl.
Public Bonèfil Entlty
The Royal Opera House Covenl Garden Foundation (Lirllited by Guarante61 is a Public Benefit Entity under
FRS102.
Slgnificantjudgèments and kèy sources of estimation uncertalnty
ManagetHent have exercised theirjudgemenl in the following areas..
Assessing the useful lives of tangible fixed assetslsee Tangibl• fixed a$8ets and d8preciatFon ￿l￿wI as
well as any impairment provision required for those asset5. Sea note 14 for carywng values for the current
and prior periods.
The valuation method of heritage assets. See H•rltag8 assets below and note 15 for more details and for
carrying values for the current and prior pèriods.
Thedecision to includg ROH Endowment Fund 2000 in the Group Consolidation. See Basis ofconsolldatlon
above.
In addition. the pension actuarial asstjmptions Ise8 Pension Costs b&low and note241 are areas of significant
judgement.
Functional Curren¢y
Thè Group operates primarily econornically in the UK and the fijnctitsnal currency as well as the reporting
curroncy is the pound sterling.
In¢omè
Box office and othar income from the operation of the Royal Ballet and Opera is staled nal of Value Added
Tax and consists primarily of ticket sales togelherwith sales of othergoods and services. Revenue from ticket
sales is rgcognisod on th8 night of the perform8n￿.
Membership income r6eeived is recognised on a tim84PPOrtioned basis ovar the period to whl¢h the
membership relates.
Grants and donations are accounted for wh8n the receipt is probable, there is èvidence of enlitlemènl and
can be rneasured reliably. Entillernenl is assessed using performance arTrd time-restricb'on conditions.
Legacies ar6 accounted for when the receipt is probable. thfyre is @vidence of anlillemènt and can be
measured raliably. Enlillemènl is assess6d using conditions as set out in the will of the deceased legacy
owner.
Pecuniary legacies are recognised when the legacy has been rgceived or if, before r8¢eipt. there Is 8uffi¢ient
eviden￿ to provide the necossarycertainty Ihatthe legacy will be received. Residual legacies are recognised
on earlier of receipt of the finali58tion of estate accounts. whe￿I￿ga¢le$ have been n(>lified lo the charily,
bul the income criteria have not been mgt. these are disclosed as conling&nl assets Isee note 41
59

Sponsorship ineome represents incom8 from commercial organisations in support of specific activities.
Income is recoanised al the date of the gvenl which is the point ol delivery for goods or services.
Cfrproduclion income represents incomg from other theatre companies as a contribution towards the costs
of delivèring a new Opera or Ballèl production. Income is rècogni58d at thè da18 01 the f1rst performanc8 of
the production.
Grants frorn Arts Council England are reGoJni5ed on entillement and when their receipt is probabkq.
Commercial trading income and oth&r income is recognised althe point of dèliveryolgoods orseNice$.
Investment income is racognised on an accruals basis. Speafully, interest is re¢ognisèd using th8 effective
interest method and dividend income is reeognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Amounts dueto the Royal BalktarKI Opera in respectof theTheatreTaxCr8dit are included inthe financial year
lo which the clalm relates. These amounts are récognised in incornè, rather than as a tax credit or recovery of
expenditure. a5 the intention and nature ol the Thealrtr Tax Credit is akin lo government grant income.
Paymentfrom a trading subsldlary under GiftAid
Royal Opera House Enterprises Limlled has adopted a poliey of paying all ils taxable profits to its parent
charily. Royal Opera House Covenl Garden Foundation. under Gift Aid. Thèse gift aid paymenis ara
cognised in Royal Opera House Enterprises Limil8d as distributions through equity in the financial period
in which the proflts arisè, undèr the terms of the Deed ol Cov8nanl between Royal Opera House Enterprises
Limited and Royal Opera House Coveni Garden Foundation.
The Royal Opera House Covent Garden Foundation recognises the incom8 in thè period in which the profits
ol the subsldiary arise.
Assats
Assets arè resources which are controlled by the company as a rèsult of a past event, from which futur8
economic benefits are expeeted to flow to the Charity. Assets are recognised only whers il is probable tral
future economic bengliis will flow to the Charity when the Item h85 a cost or value that can be measured
Debtors
Oebtors 1811 inio the definition of assets an(J encompas5 trade debtors. acGrued incom8, prepayments and
inir8%roup balances. Dèblors are measured at the cosl of the transaction wherè recsipl is not deferred
beyond normal terms. Where receipt is deferred beyond norrnal terms, the debtor 15 measured at the piesent
value of the futur¢ receipts discounl8d al a market ratè of intèrest for a similar debt instrumènt. In both
Instances. measurement is net of provision for doubtful debts.
Liabilities
Liabilities arise when there is a pr8senl obligation I18gal or constructivel as a result of 8 past ovent, fromwhich
future 8conomic benefits are expected to flow to thè supplier or counterparty. Liabilities ar8 recognised (>nly
when it is probable that future economic benefils will flow lo the supplier or counterparty and when the item
has a cost or value Ihat can be measured reliably. Contiacled commitments are ntst recorded as liabilities on
the balan¢e sheet, as the criteria for recognition have not been met. Commitments are disclosed in note 23.
Credilors
Creditors fall into the definition ol liabilities and 8ncompass trade creditors. accruals for cos15 not yet billed
or processed, dtsferred income and inlra-group balances. Creditors are measured at the cost tsl the
tiansaclion where paymenl is not deferred beyond normal terms. Where payment is deferred beyond normal
terms, the creditor is measured at the present value ol the future payrnents discounted at a markel rate ol
intarest lor a similar debt instrument.
60

QI'IE
r-l 2fJ24.
Fund accountlng
Unrestricted funds a￿ those that can be used in accordance with the charltable objectives at the dIsC￿tion ol
the TTuslees and include designaled funds, repr&s8nts'ng unr6$1ricted funds which have b88n earmark8d for
partiixjlar purposes.
Rèstricted funds a￿ lo be used in accordance with charitable objects and specific r$slriclions placed by the
donor. Reslricled funds have been furthei subdivided into reslricled income funds endowment funds.
Restricted income funds are expendable al the discrètion of the Trustees on sp6cific purposes as requiréd by
donors.
Endowment funds r&present thosè assets that are required to be invested to produ¢8 income to meet
expendllure, either as directed by thè endowmant or for general purposes.
Atran5fer is mada between restricted capital funds, representing tangible fixed assets required to be held for
restricted purposes, and unrestricted funds to rnalch depreciation charg6d on those tangible fixed 8ssets.
Cash at bank and in hand
C8sh at bank and in hand includes ¢ash equivalents which are defined a5 short-term, highly liquid
irivestments that are readily convertible lo known amounts of cash and that are subjecl to an insignificant
risk of changes in value. These include deposits with more than 24 hours, nollc& lo access. Any cash dep0511s
al institutions Wlth a nots'ce period ol longer than thrèè months are Separately disclosed under Short temi
investments.. Deposits.
Short tarm Invostmants- Deposlts
Cash deposits with notlC8 periods of more than three months are 59paralely disclosed on the balance sheet
and included in investing activities lor the purposes of the cash flow statement. These have a maturity dale of
less than one year and are held lor investment purposes rather than to meet short-term Cash commitments
as they f811 due.
Tanglble fixed assèts and deprèciation
Tangible fixed assets are stated al cost less accumulated depreciation. Tangible fixed assets costing less
than £1,500 are not capitalised and are expensed through the income and expenditu￿ account. Oeprgciation
is provided al annual rates on a straighl-line basis to write off the cost of tangible fixed asseis over theii
estimat8d usefullives.
Tha principal r8tg5 Used are as follows..
Freehold landand buildings
Equiprnentand vehicles
Slage, production andtechni¢al equipment
Olherequipmènl
Computer hardware
Motorvehicles
10- 33¥.
10-20Q
4-25°/
33°
25°
As part of the capital investment progiamrne, during the year thè trustees rèassessed the vseful economic
life of assets that were anticipated lo be replacad in the next Iwo to three years. This ha5 resulted in these
assets. usefvl economic life being shortened from their previous ests'male, &nd an additional depreciation
charga for the year of£12.6m.
Asseis in course ot eonslruction are transferred to functional tangl￿e fixed asset categories when the asset
is ready for use and depreciated thèreafter.
61

Harltage a558ts
The Royal Ballet and Opera maintains the following types ol heritaga assets..
Fine art
Costumes and accessories
Other ¢0llections
Heriiage assets are carried al fair value. Fair v81LJe ol thè f1ne art collection is based on retail replacement
cost. Management have made reference lo the latest availab18 6Xternal valuations in forming their
assessment of period ènd fair value. Gains and losses on revaluatlon are racognised through 'Olher
recognised gains, in ihe Statement of Financial Activities.
Tha Royal Ball8t and Opera only recognises new acquisitions on the Balance Sheet where the value ol these
a¢qulsilions 15 greater than £10,000. Purchases under £10,000 are recognised as an expense in the income
nd expenditure account in ihe period they were incurred.
Outside ol those assets re¢cN3nised on the balancè sheet, there is an extensive Collection of other items Ihal
are nol valued and not included on the balance sheet. These include, bul are not limited to, costumes,
accessories, music scores and Ihe audio visual collection. Before erllbarking on a comprehensive v8lualion.
these 8ssets would need to be fully catalogued, and given the exlent of the items this would be a considerable
and lengthy task. Also. due to the uniqueness of the majority of these assets. there is no comparable market
value.
Exptrndilure which is required to presarve or prevent furthèr delerioration of individual collection items is
Tecognised ill the income and expenditure account when it is incurred. The Collections department has 8
rolling programme ol review and restoration and the budget put aside lor this on an annual basis is £15,000.
Investmants
Inveslmenls, excluding investments in subsidiaries, are 8hown al fair value as at the balance sheet date. A
fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety on th8 basis of the lowest18vel input that is significant
to the lair value measuremant in its 8nlirely.
Level 1.. The unadjusted quoted pric8 in an activg market lor idents'cal assets or liabilities that the entity can
acctrss at the m8asurern8nt date.
Level 2.. Inputs other than the quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable li.e. developed using market
dalal for the asset Or liability, either directly or indir8CtIy.
Level 3.. Inputs are Lknobserv8ble li.e. lor which market data is unavailable) for the asset or liability.
Realised and unre81ised gains on investrHents are tecognised in the income and expenditure account.
Investments in subsidiaries are racorded al ¢osl in the individua1 balance Sheet ol ihe charfty.
Forèlgn curr¢ncies
Assets and liabilities in forèign currencies are translated into sterfing at the exchange rale ruling al balance
sheet date. Transactions in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate ruling at that dale of the
transaction. Foreign curr8ncy gains and losses are recognised as resour￿8 expended in the income and
expenditurè account.
62

Intanglble fixed a55ets
Intangible fixed assets ￿Present compLrter software.
Computer software is stated al cost less accumulated 8rn0rtisgtion. Comput@r sothvartr ￿sting less than
£1.500 is not capilalised and is 8xpensèd through the incom8 and 8xpendilui8 account. Amortisation is
provide¢J al an annual rat& 0133% on a straighl-line ba51S to write off the cost of the computer software over
its Èstirraled useful lif6. Computer software in cours8 of construction is transferred to the intangible asset
category whon the asset is ready for use and amortised thereafter.
Basrc Loans
Loans payable are included 81 theiramortised cost and disclosed ifj note 19. The long term portion is ineluded
in Creditors.. amounts falling due after one year with the current portion included in Creditors.. amounts falling
due withln one year.
Loans wceivable are included at their amortised cost and disclosed in note 18. The long term portion is
included in Debtors.. Amounts dua after (>ne year with the currant portlon included in Debtors.. amounts due
within one year.
Expendltur¥
Expenditu￿ on charitable activities comprises expenditure on produetions, sales and operations of the Royal
Ballet and Op8ra, and grants and transfers to third party org8nisations. Direct expenditure on productions
stsged is charged to costs of production and sales on the day of the first performance. Expendi￿re relating to
pr(Klu¢tions which have not had theirfirsl performance by tho period end arè held on the balance sheet under
the caption 'Production3 in pr8paration.
Expenditure on raising lund$ consist of dirè¢1 fundrdising eosts. Investmgnt managers feos and costs of
commercial trading operations. These costs are recognis6d when incurred.
Support costs, including managemènt and administration, audit fees, legal and profgssional fees on statutory
and gov6mance matters and premises and depreciation costs have beèn allocated across expenditure on
production, sales and operation, and expenditure on raising funds. Support costs are analysed in note 9.
On occasltsn, management ¢Jecides to make redundancy or termination payrnents for opgrational reasons.
Th8se are expensed in the SOFA on an accruals basis.
Interest payab10 is shown separ8t&ly in note 9 and in note 10.
Any irrecoverable VATIS included as part of the cost lo which it relates.
Leases
As a lèssee.. Operating laase rèntsls are chargèd lo th8 Statement of Financlal Activities on a stralghl line
basis over the period of the leaso.
As a lessor.. Finance leases arè leases In which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, olh8r
than legal title, are transferrèd lo thè lessee. Assets acquired and held for use under finance leases a
presented as a deblorat an amount equal to the net inveslmènl in the lease. Finance income is subsequently
recognised at a constant periodic rate of retum on that nèt investment. Contingent rentals arising under
finance léases are ￿COgnIs￿d on raeeipl.
63

Penslon costs
The charlty OP8rates a pension scheme providing benefits based on final pensionable pay,which is nowclosed
tofuture accrual. Pension scheme assets are MeaSu￿d alfair value. Pension scheme liabiliti8S are rneasLJred
using a projected unil method and discounted at the current rale ol reluin on a high quality corporate bond
of equivalent term ar)d currency lo the liability method. The pènsion sch8me liability is disclosed on the
balancè sheet within unrestricted funds. The actuarial gain or loss lor the pèriod is disclosed under other
reeognised gains and losses in the Statemenl of Financial Activities. rhe current service costs and finance
harge are included wlthin expenditureon productions. sales and operations. These tnovements are ana1ysed
in deiail in note 24.
The group also contributes to five defingd contribution schemes for danc8rs, 5in9ers, musicians, and
administration staff. Th8 amounts charged to the Statem8nt of Financial Activib"es representthe contributions
payable to the schemes during the period. The amounts are shown in the Slatemenl ol Financial Activities in
the same activity as the payroll costs which relate to that acliwty. For 8mount5 which ￿late to payitsll costs
within 5UPPOrt Gosts, these arè allwated to the relevant activity on the same basis as other SUPPOrt ¢osts (see
note 91.
Any liabilities for unpaid eonlributions at yearend are included in unrestricted creditors in th8 ba1anc8 she8t.
stocks
Retail items are included al the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Productions In praparatlon
Expenditure relating directly to a production whlch is incurr8d in advance ol Its slaglng, such as
commis510ning, build costs and stocks of production m8terials. are h91d in the first Inslance on the balance
shèet and disclosed under the heading 'Productions in preparab"on.' Thèse costs are subsequently charged
to the income and 8xpendilure account in the period in which the pmduction's first performance takes place.
Gifts in kind
Investments and other assets donatèd to the charity arè Includ6d as donated voluntary income valued al
market value at the time of receipt.
Volunteor$
The Royal Ball* and Opera Group benefit5 from the rol8 played by volunteers, whlch includes assisting in
certain 183rning 8nd participatlon activities, helping with large mail-outs and some general administrative
support. The Royal Ballet and Oper3 Volunteer Programme includes 8 numb8r of vdunleers in Thurrock.
Donated sèrvices such as the contribution from unpaid volunleers are not recogni5ed in the Statement of
Financial Activities as the amounts involved would be Impractical to rneasure.
Flnancial Instruments
Financial instruments are accounted lor in accordance with FRS102. Financial instrumènts are recognised
only when the Group and Charity becom8s a party to the contractual provislons of the instrument.
The initial amounl recognisèd is the transaction pri￿. èxcept for financing transactions Ifor example, loans
below market rate or accounts where payment is deferred beyond normal temsl whtt￿ Ihtr amount
recognised initially is the present value of the lulure payments. discounted at a rnarkel rate ol inl8resl for
similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost using the effectivè rate of interest detemined at
inception ol Ihe loan.
64

Subsequent maasuremenl al each year end for non-financing transactions 15..
undiswunted cash rec9ivable or payable fordebl instrulnents due or r8ceivable within one year Ilhis
includes intra%roup balances. apart from intra-group knans, which are deem&d to be repayable on
demandl',or
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method for debt inslrurnants due or receivable for
rnorè than one year,. or
fair value for investments in publicly traded shares, funds and bonds.
For finan¢ial assets measured at amortised cost. an impaimient assessment is conducted at year end and if
there is any objective evidencè of an impairment loss, that1055 15 recognised in the Statement of Financial
Activitie5 immediately. Where Ihore is SLJbsequentlyobjeGtive evidence th8llhe circuMstan￿S have improv8d,
the impairmènt loss is reversed in the Statement of Finanelal Activities immediately. limited to what the
carrylng amount would have been without thè initial impairment.
A finèllcial asset and a financial liability is offset and the net amount presented in the Balance Sheet when,
and onlywhen, lal there is currently a legally enforceable right lo setoff the re¢oJniséd amounts,. and Ibllhere
is intention either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The group's financial instrurnenls includè investrnents, trade debtors, cash. trade creditors and loans. Se8
policies above for Specific policies for cash at bank and in hand, debtors, ¢redilors, investments and basic
loans.
Taxatlon
As a charitable enb'ly, the Royal Opera House Covenl Garden Foundation (Limitèd by Guarantee) is exempt
from corporaie taxation, $0 long as it Uses Its resource5 for charitable purpDs08. There are no recognised
deferred lax amounts in the subsidiaries as there are no recognised significant timing differences.
Employoe bonèfits
All employee benefits are recognised as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. P05t*mploymènl
benefits, represènting contributions into defined eontribulion plans for current staff are equally recognised as
expense5 in th8 period in which the contribution payable is ex¢hanged for services rendered by staff. The
assets of the seheme Are held separately from the charity.
A termination bènefit liability is r8cognised at the earfier of the following dales..
when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of those benofits or.,
when the entity reoognises costs for th6 restrieting which involves th8 payrnenl of lerminalion
benefits.
65

2. Subsidiary undertakings
Charllable subsldlaTI¢s
The chaiity has one connected charity- the Royal Opera House Endowment Fund 2000. The Royal Opera
House Endowm8nl Fund 2000 is tre8tèd as a subsidiary lor reasons outlined in Nole 1.
Royal Opera House Endowrnent Fund 2000 (the 'Endowment Fund") supports the work of the Royal Opera
House and other organisations by raising funds to support projects which increase the appreaation and
understanding ol the rnusical arts in all form5. It is a separately registered charity. and its board has a majority
of TrustgÈs who are independent of the Royal Ballet and Opera.
The summary rosults lor the Endowment fund are shown balow..
Endvwment Futhd
Year Ended
Year Ended
31-Avg-24
£'ODQ
£iJo
IncvmÈ
1,3S6
1,240
Investment inGoTne
6.JQQ
Prnperty IThcome
2.59fj
8.366
Toial Inctsme
ExpondftUrO
(25)
DonètiDns and 9rants to other 9fDUP vndert?kings
(l3a8)
Inve5tmeTht manager5, lees
{580)
Total *xp•ndliUf•
(2.913)
Galni I Ikii••¥) on rnval¥atlr*Tr dlspu*tyl ol Inv¢Strn•ntS
4,fj17
52
5.BLQ
ei rnOVErl￿t In funds
4,3OQ
66

r4 Hoij?6
2. Subsidiary undertaklngs {continuedl
The assets and liabilities of the Endowment fund were..
Endowmart Fund
31-A*24
31-Aug-23
É'ooo
£'ooo
Fixed Dsset inveStm￿ts
45,557
3U.275
11,436
14.333
Total net assets
56.902
52,603
Total
56.902
52,603
Except for fixèd asset investments which at 31 August 2024 had an historical cost of £42.2m f31 August2023.'
£55.4m) there is no difference between the carrying values and their historical ¢osl equivalents.
Trading subsld5arles
The charity has trading subsidiaries- ROH Holdings Limlted arKI Royal Opera House Enterprises Llmited.
Royal Opera House Enterprises Llmiled I'ROHEL.) is a wholly own8d trading subsidiary, whose principal
clivities are cat8ring to customers and staff ol the Royal Ballet and Opera, the sponsorship of Royal Ballèt
and Opèra produ¢tions, mijllimedia production and distribution. hlre ol allocated spaces within Ihg Royal
Opera House, the sale of merchandise through Ihe Royal Ballet and Opera shop, the sale of advertising
through the Royal Ballet and Opera programrnes and the licensing of the Royal Ba119tand Opora brands. The
charity owns the entire Issued share capital. The reporting dale of ROHEL is the same as thè charity's, which
falls on the last Sunday Sn August 88ch year.
ROH Holdings is a holding company and has onè wholly owned subsidiary, ROH Developments ￿rnited, a
property develtspmenl company. The ROH Holding5 Group preparés its aceounls to 31 August each year.
Surnmary trading results of all trading subsidiaries are shown below..
ROHEL
52
erlod •ndeo
25-Aug-24
'ooo
ROHML
52 week
period Èrt¢ed
27-Au4-23
£'OOD
52 week
P•ViOd endaa
51-￿S-}5
É'ooo
52 week
od ended
31-Aug-22
TumDvqr
C05t of S)les
13,217
(15,9231
2D,8È2
Gross Prufit
Admlnistration aThJ finlndal expenses
?,294
{L,4061
6.420
11,4941
Opertbng profit
5.888
4.926
PrDfft b•*1￿ taxitlon
5,48&
4,926
Net prvfitfov the p•rlod
DonatlQQ5 under the 9ift ald 5therne
5,688
15.8881
4.926
67

2. Subsldiary undertakings Icontinuedl
The assets and liabilities of each Irading subsidiary were..
ROXEL
OH4L
25-Au9-24
É'ooo
2?￿U9-2]
I'tw)o
31-Aug-23
31-￿￿-22
É'th)0
320
32
lThtBngiwe flx2d asseis
Cvtrent assets
5,416
Iz
(S,2401
176
320
320
Total Det assets
176
320
Aggmgate share capltal and res¢rv
170
L76
310
3. Income from operation of Royal Ballel and Opera
52
p¢rfod eDd•d
25-Au9-24
£'oo
52 we4k
ended
25-A￿9-24
£'oo
52 vted¢
penod ended
27-Au9-23
£'OOD
52 v¢Èek
penod ended
27-Au4-23
£'ODO
Unr*Strlcted
office re(elPts'
30,757
The Royal Opera
31,503
23,028
2L.796
The Royal ealkt
54,530
52.563
Other income..
•XL
other
5,735
20.603
Theatre Tax Credlt
10.S48
23,194
26,708
77,724
2,549
.271
UKtrt
OwersÈa5 toufing ￿(el￿￿
80,273
80,292
Other incomo of £5.74m (52 week period Encled 27 August 2023.. £5. 78m) represents box office receipts
from productions, other than those on the rnain stage, co-produ¢tlon income, income from production and
costume hires, income from audio-visual exploitation, income from learning and participation, income from
its-cream sales and backstage tours and other income from sundry sourGÈs. Theatre tax of£16.5rn £52
week period ended 27 August 2023.. £2Q.6m) includes £0.31 m related lo the prior year (52 week psriod
ended 27 August 2023.. £2.91m).
68

4. Donations. legacies and slmilar incoming resources
Unre5trfctÈd FUOd5
Re5trtL*od Fund5
52 woék
4d •ndÈd
Endowmon¢ Funds
rooo
25-Au9-24
E'ooo
£'ooo
￿￿00
Memborshlp
8,L69
8.169
event5
2,067
2.067
Donab¢n¥ Dnd kgaoes
LO.579
28.660
40,574
20.815
28.660
50.810
Unrestdtsed Funds
Rest￿ttEd Funds
52 WÈ¢k
p•rfad ¢nded
2?-Au9-23
E'OOO
Endowmenl Fund
É'wo
£￿00
E'ODO
Mefflborshlp
7.715
7.715
895
89S
Donatlons, gifts lagadÈs
10.5D5
14,974
914
26.Y93
14,974
914
35,003
The charity is the beneficiary ol a numberof legacies, the value olwhich cannot be asc6rtained with certainty.
Based on the inforrnation available at the date of the financial statements, it is 8slimated that the Charity will
receive approximately £2.3m12023.' £2.5ml from these legaeies.
As the recèipt of thes8 legacies is dependént on future events. they are not recognised as an asset in the
statement of financial p051tion. However. they are disclosèd in this note as a conlingenl asset in accordance
with FRS 102 SORP paragraph 5.34.
5. Grants from Arts Council England
52 weok
per5od ended
25-Aug-24
£'oao
5Z week
pÈ¢lOJ ended
27-Aug-23
£'ooo
Unr*btrlthd fufflds:
Art5 Council grnnt In a
22,269
23,5S3
FlO#rlcted ￿nd8'.
Arts CtyJncil En9land- Bndye fUr￿l￿g
673
749
No olherformsofgovernmenlassislance,apartfromArtsCouncilEngland, were receiv8d in 2023124 (52 week
period endsd 27August 2023.. £0.05m).
69

6. Commerclal Trading Incomo
$2 week
pÈdod ende
25-Aug-24
E'OOO
52 week
ertod ￿ed
27-Aug-23
I'ooo
Unrutrlrt¢d Fund¥
CDterin9
13,670
12.022
SpoA$D￿hIP
1664
Sllle5 UE •￿￿o-￿Su￿1 matertals
2J6
Clnema br￿dcast
2,549
1.417
1,6S6
778
546
Promoti¢ns Summer season
850
544
VÈnuÈ Hlre
205
190
Advertlsl
295
Property rech¥ges
342
66
13.217
20,882
7. Investment income
52 week
pErit¥d •ndod
25-Au9-24
E'ooo
Unrestrlcte
Re*Cted FufMJs
Endowmettt F￿nds
EOOO
É'ooo
E'oth)
4,233
467
4,7
DSYhJeNd interest
4.233
467
4,71K
$2 week
perlvd énded
27-Aug-23
E'ooo
Vntestrt(ked
Funds
Re5trthd Funds
Enlowment Fvnds
È'oDo
É'ooo
£￿00
DIVId￿d ?Dd Interest incorne
2.595
3B8
1983
IY6
Finance lease IntÉrf5t 1TKoma
136
J.119
Dividend and interest income is earned on funds managed Ilor the Royal Opera House Endowmenl Fund
20001 by the investment managers Stonehage Fleming Investtnenl Management Limited, Troy Asset
Management Lirnited, Newton Investment Management Limited. TCI Fund Management Limited, and
Schroder & Co. Lirnited TIA Cazenove Capital, as well as interest re¢eived on bank d8POSlts, FinanTr lease
interest incorne was derived from th9 leases lor the reiail units on the site of the Royal Opera House until
28 February 2023 when the lease interest Was varied and sold to Shaftesbury Capital Plc.
70

8. Property income
The Charity generated nil propèrty income during the 52 week period ended 25th August 2024.
Uniestflc
Funds
rtestriLtsd FuDds
EThdowmpnt F￿10$
52 wa¢k
riod Ènded
27-Aug-23
£'ooo
E'ooo
£'ooo
E'O¢O
799
6,30
6aOO
6,300
7,099
During the 52 week period ended 27th Augus12023 th& Charity recognised a total of £6.3m in property
income. This incorne was generated frorn variation of tha lease of retail units. The gain of £6.3m resulting
from th8 vari8b.on ol the leases wa5 after the property valuation undertaken by Ggrald Eve LLP on 19
September 2019 deemed th& fair value of this asset to be £12.Om and the book valije held undei dèbtors
was £5.7m.
71

g. Analysis of Expenditure
S2 week perlDd endEd 25-Avg-2d
Fund¥
GpDeratkng
Support and
qoverThance
CDmMvEhal
Toi•l
OPErttIDn5
£000
Eooo
Éooo
£000
An•lvs(s by activity..
The Roy41 Oper
17.506
Tbe Royal Bal￿r
Orchestra of the Royal
ope￿ House
RDyaltleS and lee5
PrvJutho
Staye and transport
L,960
Ttsurtng expen5e5
othet pr0dvCt￿n sale
1.960
9.24L
9.241
,737
Front (*H¢use
12.190
MarkÈtifiy aThd publioty
Eduotyon, arthlves & live
rel&y5
12,1
5,333
io
F￿n￿raI￿n￿ stJff costs
2.359
2.359
Fundrtising
2,216
992
992
Ret)11 CD5t5
43
43
tost5
456
456
SponsoT5hiP Costs
1,706
nema broadcast cost5
1,706
Property redwiges
IL,LB6
caterlng ¢05
1.209
other commtrcSDI c(Ets
NoD?yÈment ènd
1,209
9.L8S
9,185
17.178
Prem￿e5
OeprecI￿ort. amort15*iOTh
nd irnwirfflent
2L,1¢9
1,848
Judlt
Le9Jl proft55ional
343
343
497
497
Interest payèb
4,575
50,391
SuppDrt goYeriKlThCe
48.229
(50,3911
171,939
Id4,6LO
,737
15,592
Analy5IS by fuThd'.
128.374
20.256
20.256
1,560
Endowment
980
1S,592
171,939
T•t¥l Exp•nd￿Vro
149,6lQ
6,737
72

Royr?l Opéra klou8è Cov&ni Gdr.len. FoiJD(Idlivn (Limiierj gUdl(ioieep-. Pciiiipdny b411nilier O0480fj23.
Tru51-.s report apd con%ulidalefJ Iiriancial slatemeni8. $2 w*ek pe<ind piirtp,.125 Augusi 2024.
9. Analysis of Expenditure (continued)
52 week PErivd 2Y-Au9-2J
Charlt4bl¢
Generafing
voluntary
SupKtyt
90vemance
opprèti￿s
EQQD
Total
£000
EOQO
Éooo
ODO
AnaI￿lS by adlvlty..
ThR Royal Opera
ZU.Ug)
zo.os¥J
The Roval Ballet
Orthest¢ Qf Ihe Aoyal Opera
House
12.408
L&408
LO.652
Royaides and b5rn fees
1,671
1,671
15,038
1S,038
Sta9È and transport
14.236
14,236
Tuurlw expenses
other productloTh and sdes
¢¢sts
685
8.530
8,530
Frurt DI H¢use
1,673
I,S73
Markitln9 and publldty
E￿tal￿n, archlves & Ilye
9.734
9,734
5,035
5,035
Grant to Aoyal School
io
Funlr?islThg staff costs
2,178
Fundra151ng uverhead5
1,860
L,860
RetaN
vertlsing Jnd Ikensl
CD5ts
824
B24
57
57
Sponsorthlp ca8t5
620
626
ahem) tr¢•y¢4Stcosrs
1.554
1,SS4
Property re£har9e8
28$
285
*erlng costs
9.695
9,695
other￿MmEr￿al c05t5
Mana9pmenl
dm1Thlstrn￿0￿
939
938
8,8D9
Premises
Deprec5atlon. ￿ort75￿￿O
Ind ImpYlrM￿t
9,87Y
9,877
Extemal a￿11
14l
Legal ènd proFe55iothal casts
347
347
Int¥est paY4b
491
99,762
4,035
13,979
35.978
154,757
Allocatlon of..
Support bnd gDvemanr•
35.545
Total ExpÈndltut0
X35,307
,471
X3,979
154.757
Afflaly51s by fvnd..
5.201
13.979
Re5tnrtEd
15,967
15.987
Endowment
1,006
270
1.276
T¢ltal Èxp•ndltur•
X35,307
5,471
13,979
IS4.757
73

Qi)pr3 Fli)Iise Cg'tseni tsardp.? Foiindalitsii ILimil&d triy giiaranlppi Comp8ny NLln)bèr O
lee% repori ariil
I slaièfTieiilS 52 week peri¢xl endeij 25 Augijsl
9. Analysis of Expenditure {continuedl
The employer cash contribution to the defined b&n@flt pension scheme is included in the expenditur8 on
productions, sales and in operations in the Unreslricled fund in the Statement of Financial Activities Irefer to
note 241.
Grants made are in furtheranc8 of tho charity's objectives.
Support costs arè pro-ratèd belween the key cost driving areas.. expenditure on productions, sale5 and
operations and expenditure on raising funds, b85ed on their proportional costs to the overall costs.
10. Total expenditure
Net [r￿)me Ilexpenditurel is stated after charging the following=
52 w••k
p•rlod Ènd•d
25-Aug-14
£'ooo
52 week
pe￿0d ende
27-Aug-23
E'ooo
Fee5 payable to the charftable co￿paNY'S audltor for the audlt Of tie th￿tab￿ company's
accounts
Fee5 payable ILTrthe charttèble Co￿panY'S audll¢t for other serwÈe5'.
Audit Drthe tharitable coffjpany'5 5ub%di4nes. ourSvaTht to legislati¢n
Fees pavable for t)K alviS¢ry sefvices
Deproclatson and other aTh7O￿ntS wrttten off..
Is£
25
S3
75
22,llOS
1.tr73
8,085
1,425
eraling leases- bulldiD9S
IDtere5t payobk
497
491
11. Staff numbers and ¢osts
The nutnber of pemianent staff employed by the group during the period was a5 follow5.'
Numburvf staff
5z
period
25-Au9-24
$2 week
Periol ended
27-Av9-23
Prollucdon
Ja
40D
thestr4
lQ6
koy41 ￿llet
Royal Opera
Sales ènd rtharkedn9
161
l59
115
103
104
137
FundraI￿ry
Educotlon and collettvjns
S7
so
46
Prem15q5
io
shop
24
28
1.152
L,129
The number of staff ernployed on a lull-time equivalent basis equates lo 1,096 (for 52 hveek period ended
27 August 2023.. 7,055).
74

Ro¥al Ope(è hoijgo f￿0vent GJrden FoLind8liori jLimilpd by guar2nl&&i Lopiiyany Niiynbei C10480i23.
'rrusl&frs report 3nd consulidole,J finanr.ial slalpfp.pnls. 52 week ppric)d &..nilÈd 2i AuiJus12024
11. Staff numbers and costs (continued)
The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows..
52wO
perlod ended
25-Aug-24
E'ooo
52 Yfftk
pwiod ellded
27-Aug-23
£'ooo
pay￿￿1 Costs
affld saLirte5
sDc1￿ security costs
49.177
5.561
3,896
2,662
1,234
3,497
6,LL4
3.975
2,872
.conthbutlOn5 to dethed sthgrnÉ9
-opertng tosts oldèrtnérl b￿￿￿p&nslon sch8m8
N¢n-PAYE payrdl co
3.715
67,489
62,111
The averagé salary cost par full-lime equivalent staff mamber1£48,9831, excluding lerminalion costs, has
increased cotnpaied tts prior period1£46.614}. This average inuease per staff mernber of 50/ll is driven by our
annual pay award.
Included in the wag8S and salariès are tarmination and r8dundancy payments of £432,898 (for 52 week
period end￿ 27 August 2023.. £415, 134) that lèft ètnploymènt up lo 25 August 2024. All temination and
redundancy costs are included in 10181 payroll costs of £67.5m. as above.
75

11. Staff numbers and costs (continued)
The emoluments of all stsff, including staff whose ernolurn8nt5 exceeded £60,000 for the period, fell within the
following bands..
Number
st￿tr
52 week
P•Tlod •nd•d
ZY-Aug-24
Nurnb•r of
52
perSod ÉndÈd
27-Av9-23
PErform¥
rotal
Generol
rtègement
Management
Vgt¢
E59.999
?n
945
176
792
95
E60.000
69,999
29
44
26
70
E70,000
E79,999
16
51
3Q
ia
44
EUO.000
£89.999
19
12
È90,000
Eg9,999
13
io
£kQ9.999
Éiio,thJo
£LI9,999
£120,000
E129,999
£130.ODO
£L39,999
É140,000
£L49,999
É150.(W)O
£k59.999
£160.ODO
£169,939
£170.th)0
ÉL79.999
£IBQ.QDQ
EL89.999
£190,ODO
£L99,999
É200,000
É249,Wg
£250.￿0
£299.999
£300.ODO
£349.999
£700,000
£749,999
£8DO.000
£t49,999
30D
852
1,152
272
857
1,129
Emolumtsnls comprise wages and salarles together wilh benefits in kind.
For staff in bandings from £60.000 and above, contributions of £1.058.345 (for 52 week period ended 27
August 2Q23.' £827.662) were made during th8 P8riod to dèfined contribution pension schemes.
Retirement benefits were 8ccming lo 203 (27 August 2023.. 760) of the above staff underdefinèd Contribution
pension schemes, and to nil (27 August 2023.. rtj under a defined benefit pen5i0n scheme.
76

R?ypl Opera klo11ii& Coveni Gar(IFn Foijiidrtilinn ILimileJ by gLJiirarileoi. Cum{14ny NLimb8r 004d05I3.
-Iripnls Ka2 week ye
2) Auquss 2024.
11. Staff number5 and costs (contlnuedl
Emoluments for the key management personnel are a5 follows..
52 weEk
perlod
¢nd¢d
25-Aug-24
Totsl
Emolum•nts
P•ns50
F¢eS
Total
MUSI¢
Jexander BÈard. CBE.
Exewbv¢
Kevln O'H4re. Dirwr.
TheRo
CliverNpaI5, OlrpCtOr4F
709 350
815 257
317 8S6
317 856
373 175
219 441
270 007
L89 593
2La 866
246 24>
041 761
X 457 $15
196 222
1 704 732
52 week
pBrlvd
ended
27-Au9-23
Total
Natlonal
Irtsuran
FeES
T+xal
SitAntoThlo Parwfflo,
815 239
e¥aDder Be•rd, C6E,
299 924
299 924
Kevin O'Hare. TrIr￿￿r.
fto al Ballet
Oliver Mears. LNrectoroF
213 073
213 073
262 174
L82 880
19B 980
23
41
8Z0 919
700 297
1 527 216
X 777 803
Ernolurngnt8 ft)r Sir Antonio Pappano and Oliver Mears cornprise a salary and separdtely contracted fees for
conducting and dir8Cting, r8SP&Ctively. and any other payments lor exploitation. The total level of fees varies
season to s8ason d8P8nding on th8 numbèr of Royal Ballet and Opera engagements undertaken, and lor Sir
Antonio Pappano, his conductin9 fee dld not increase in the period. The Board ol Trustees awarded Mex
8eard a 5 /. pay incro8se from April 2024, In line with the general pay award to staff. His salary remains
below the level it would have been had his pr8-Covid $8lary been subje¢t to the Subsequent￿ negotiated
cosl ol living increases ft>r all other stsff.
Kay management personnel are reflected in the table above. Their comp8ns8b.on for thè 52 waèk pèiiod
ended 25 August 2024 included emolurnents of £1.5m152 waèk pariod endèd 27 August 2023.. £1.5ml which
together with pension costs of £50,995 152 week period ended 27 August 2023.. £41.1771 and employer
contributions to national insurance of £196,222152 week period ended 27 August 2023.. £209,410) cam8 to
£1.7m152 week period ended 27 August 2023.. £1.8ml. Key rn8nag8rn8nt P8rsonn81 also include Trust885
who receive no compensation as detailed in note 22. Key management personnel do not includ& all of the
Executive Team as listed in the Trustees. report.
77

12. Net Gains on investments and on revaluation of heritage assets
52 week
pArfod éndÈa
25-Au9-24
52 Week
perSDd eDded
Z7-NJJJ-zJ
É'ooo
Endowrnent FuTrd¥
lised gains OTh Iisptssal ol inveStmÈrtts
Un￿lIsed 1110551 OTh revaluatlon OT Investments
4.379
238
34
Gèln i Ilos*i I￿0$￿￿￿t ass¢ts
4.617
52 wÉÈk
ÈAod ÈndÈd
25-Aug-24
£'ooo
52wp
perfod ended
27-Auy-23
É'ooo
L¢nr•atrlrt•d Fund
1.28X
tn$ I (Loss) h•rltag• aBs•lB
1.28£
13. Intangible fixed assets
fjrnup Chirlty
Cost
At bEginning ot peri￿1
A4th14¢ns
Disp￿1&
£'otsD
463
A¢ c¢ perh)d
8.S74
At begiThnin9 ¢f oerl
AtnOrt15ètioD fot perlr*l
Di5pa45
6,584
1,073
At end ￿ p•rknd
?.6S7
ljetknok valuÈ
At 25 Avgust 2Q24
91?
Al 27 Atyvst 2Q23
1,527
78

Royal OF)￿[￿) Pi{)L18C {•'Jveni G45(Je-,i FniJnd31ic)n ILiinilÈ'J t)y guar¢iYleei- i-OnlP(Iny Nunib@.I' tr,0481J52
'ISDlicJaiEcI Iinaricial blaieirenls. 52 '*veek pefl(Kl eii(lefl 25 Augus120d4
14. Tangible fixed assets
Frtthold
Asmts In th• courB• or
quI￿ent & vehicfeg
Total
Group
Cost
É'oo
É'ooo
É'ooo
E'ooo
At baglnnlng of penod
209.545
2.B7é
95,85
308.071
L.953
6,313
10.384
Trarts1*5
1,4l4
1.040
D15PD5I15
17th)}
12691
At dperiod
212,377
2.10$
97,814
312,297
Dvpr*dation In
VDIU
At begnnifwj of
67,190
63.328
130,518
Charge fof periL¥J
1S.440
6,565
22.005
srN)sals
15%371
End ul PErioJ
82.269
64,OS6
146,325
Iletbook value
At 25 ￿￿y￿st 20Z4
13Q.108
2.10$
33.758
165.9Y2
At 27 ￿9￿$t 2023
142.3$5
2.876
32,322
177.553
Fr••fvold
AsA•ts In th• courm ol
Equlprn•nt& vahlclqs
Totsi
£'VDO
E'OOQ
£'ODD
E'OQO
At beglnnlng of perfod
209,545
2,876
95,627
308,048
2.118
l.953
6,314
LO.3U5
Trafflsler
1.414
114541
1.040
12691
At qlld of perlod
2.106
97,792
312.275
D•pr•chtign
At be9lThnln9 perto
67,190
03,306
130,496
15,440
6,565
22.005
sposals
At Ènd ol perlod
82,269
64,034
146,303
¥alu•
25 Augurt 2024
130,108
2,106
33,75B
165,972
At 27 Auyust 2023
L42,3SS
2.876
32,321
177.552
Assets in the course of construction represents proje¢t5 in progress and equipment received bul not pla￿d
n service before th8 period end1£2.1ml.
In 2013, 3 fixed and ffoating charge lasting 30 years was provided as security for the potential repayment
obligations under a grant of £10m from Arts Council England for capital projects.
79

14. Tangible fixed asset$ (¢ontinuedl
In October 2014. a first deed of mortgage over the 8ob and Tamar Manoukian Costume Gentle and by way
of first fixed charge, all ils present and future plant and machinery on or serving the Property lapart from the
mortgage charge) and the rents (if any) wa3 provided as security for a loan of £1.Sm from the Thurrock
Borough Council. The currenl balance ol the loan is £1.18rn. The net book valLJ8 of thé Bob and Tamar
Manoukian Costume Centre at 25 August 2024 was £3.gtTTr (27August 2023.. £4.Om).
As part of the actuarial valuation of the pension scheme Isee note 241, the Trustees secured 8 charge on
the Royal Ballet ar￿ Opera's rnain self-occupied property to help cover the cost of transferring the Scheme's
liabilities lo an insurance company (up lo the amount of £64.4m) il the Royal Ballet and Opera became
insolvent.
15. Herltage assets
lal Tanglble fixed assets- heritage assets
Plne art
Cost￿M•S &
accojsories
other collEctlon•
25 August
2024
Unrestrlcted Funds
Group Chnrlty
Costvrv•lu•ti4J
È'ooo
£'ooo
É'ooo
3,030
1.477
L.515
6.022
Addltlor6
DISPQ545
Rev&U￿0fft
At •nd of p•rlod
4,311
1,477
1,515
7.303
At begifflThlno oPp¢rtod
3,030
1.477
l.51S
6,022
The extemal valuer5 lor the Royal Ballet and Opera. Gurr Johns, volued the entirety of the fine art collection
in August 2024, on the basis of retail replacernent values IRRVI. RRV ￿preSentS the value used for
insurance, based on replacernent in the retail marf(et, or where appropriat8 in lh8 second-hand retail market
th items of a similar nature. age, condition and quality. The next valuation 1$ 8XPg¢tod to bè completed in
2027.
Costumes and accessories and other collections have internal valuations. Where the valuation is internal, il
has bèén piovidad by Julia Creed, Head of Collections. Julia Creed ha5 a Master's degree in Archivès and
Records M8n8getTr8nt and has worked as an archivist at the Royal Bal￿t and Opera since 2004,. since April
2015 she has b&en Head ol Collections. Costumes and accessories and other collections were la51 valued
be￿een August 2015 and August 2017. Th958 ¢0118ctions are not valued more regularly due lo the time and
cost involved in the valuation process.
80

'ieni Gard&r. [-f).Il¥
15. Heritage assets (continued)
Ibl Ffv¢ ygar ff nanclal summary of horltage asset transactlons..
Unr•slrlct•d Fund•
25 August
2024
£vJoo
27 AWUSt
2023
E'UQQ
2$ Au9uSt
2022
29 August
30
2020
Purchak•s/Comfftlsslan$
COSlvNeS & occesswies
other cdkctions
costvmes & èccesswes
Other c￿*c￿onS
2S2
DIsp4>sals
Costumos & iccessorles
(￿her ro1kcti￿s
from dtysw•ttJ7
Fllle art
costumes & èccÈssodes
C¢her￿1*￿￿on5
262
Icl Furthèr informatlon on H•rltaga Assets:
Thg Royal Ballat and Opera maintains three collections as follows..
The fine art coll&¢tion consists of paintings, other pictures and drawings, furniture, furnishings, sculpture and
pottery that have been donated and are on public display throughout the Royal Opera House.
The costumes and accessories collection ￿nsistS of ovar 4.(X)O individual items wom by a￿St$ at the Royal
Opera House. The collection contains sotne itgms from the late 19th and èady 20th cènturies, but tnost date
from 1946 to the present. The majorty of thè collection Is costumos, with a sizeable number of hats,
headdresses and jewdlery. and a growing number of shoes, bo(>ts and wigs.
Other collections include photographic coll8cts"ons. d8sign co118Ction5, a tKlrtrait of Pavarotti and an
autographed Donizetti score for Elisabetta, none of which are on permanent public display.
All assets are maintained and managed through the heritage asset register which is overseen by the Head tsf
Colledions.
Mo81 new acqulsitions are made through donation. A limited number ol acquisitions are purchased wh8r$
assets enhan¢e the overall eollections maintained by the charity. The Royal Balet and Opera would not
normally disFK)sé of any hèritage assets in their nomial course of business.
The preservation of assets is thè r&sponsi￿lItY of the Head of Collections who holds an annual btjdgel lo
maintain the quality of tho 8ss0ts.
The Charity exhibits assats throtjghout the Royal Opera House and through exhibitions. In addition, many
assets rnay be viewed electronically through th8 catalogu8 website at www.rohcollections.org.uk.
81

16. Investments
lal Group.. The following investments were held through the Royal Opera Housè Endowm6nl Fund 2000 at
period end-.
Gvoup
IS August
2024
E'OOO
27 August
2023
£'ooo
with inve51rywl rnanager5'.
VenturÈ lunds
35,250
12,642
ID,049
12,309
- Cash funds
145
9,$67
ToLal Investrnent wllh Investtnent MaNa¢eiS
45.S57
3B,275
Movements in investments held with irTrvgStment managers..
lst¢d
other
Invqstmqnts
Total
ZS August
2024
É'ooo
ÈhdovLTmÈnt Funds
38.063
42.088
139.4261
4,634
212
3B,275
42,091
(39,4261
4,617
AdditloThs {at costl
Net reallsvJ and unreali5& lo55e5
F?Irvèlye at the PÈritsd
45.359
45.557
Historical Cost at Ènd ol the
42.ODO
L¥3
other
Tot•1
17 Au9uSt
2D13
£'ODO
Total
Inv••tments
5nve5hnÈrtts
E'ooo
Endowmenl Funds
air value at beglfjDln4 of PErbDd
Addit￿￿5 latCD5tI
37.957
38,420
Met rea115ed and unreal￿d qain5
105
53
F•Irval￿t at end of the porkn
3$.063
212
38,275
H15tOri￿1 rost ot ena ¢*¢he period
34.676
761
35,437
As at 31 August 2024 investments held with investment managers ar9 mèasLJrad at fair value. £45.4m12023.'
£38.1rn1 categorised as Level 1 and £0.2m12023'. £0.2ml as Level 3.
82

16. Investments (contlnued)
Ibl Charlty.. The following were the subsidiary und6rtaklngs of Royal Opera House Covènl Garden
Foundation as at 25 August 2024..
Prin(ip•l Jrtwlty
Porcent•ge Df
$har*5 hEld
Subsldlary und•rt•kln9
RQH HQk1ings Llmiied
ROH Developments ￿ffi1ted
ROH Trustee Limlte
ROH p￿￿U(lI0￿5 Llrnlled
Royal Opera Hgu5p Ert￿rists ￿Mited
VK
UK
UK
UK
VK
Howhig ¢ompa¢ty
perty development
T￿￿tee company
Theatre productrofj5
Calerln9 1 SpDnsvr5hlp I
iOQ46
loo%
loo%
loo%
loo%
￿cen￿ng of braTh
The issued share capital in ROH Holdings Limited (which is the hdding company for ROH Developments
LiThit8dl is 2 £1 shares.
ROH Pension Trustee Limited is a non-Ir8ding Subsidiary. The issued share capital is 100 £1 shares.
ROH Productions Limited has been dormant since incorporation.
The issued share capital in Royal Opera House Enterprises Limited is 125,987 £1 shares (125,987 £7 shar8S
at 27 August 2023). Thg rerllaining balance is related to the original acquisltion of Royal Opera House
Enterprises Limited.
The Royal Opgra House Endowment Fund 2000 is a connected charity of the Royal Opera House Covent
Garden Foundation. See Nole 2 for further details.
Investment in Royal Opera House Enterprises Limited=
Charjty
27 August
2023
É'ooo
25 August
ia14
É'ooo
cèst
At be9irtThng •rtd en¢ i*peri
6,676
6,678
At beginning of
6,676
6,676
At Ènd ol pÈrknd
6,676
6.676
17. Stocks
fjroup
2S A￿￿￿%t
2024
E'ooo
GrDup
27 Au9USt
2023
EOOO
Chirity
IS August
2ts24
£'ooo
Chartty
GDDds for resale
461
324
461
324
During th8 524W88k period ended 25 August 2024 £865,310 (52 w8ek p8riod 8nded 27 August 2Q23.'
£742.670) of slock was èxpensed through the Statement of Financial Aclivilies.
83

18. Debtors
$roup
IS August
2024
Group
27 August
20Z3
Charity
25 Ay9vSt
ID24
charity
27
2023
E'DDO
E'QOQ
£'ooo
717
7L7
Group
25 Auyujt
2024
Group
27 August
2023
Charity
Chafity
27 A￿￿st
2023
25
2024
£'DDO
É'ooo
E'OQO
Arnounts w*hln we yur
TradE ¢ebto
Arnounts due from Sub5Idbary aDd as>Kiated
undertakin95
A¢¢rueJ ITh¢
Qlher ¢ebtors
ripaymettts
FinaThcÈ lease drbtor
3,621
4,763
1,862
3.090
2Q,207
1.407
1,723
Z.9)3
21.588
L,703
1,626
21,466
1.407
2.974
22,086
29,008
30.670
28.661
29,766
19. Credltors
Amounts falling due withln one year
rnup
25 Au9U5t
2024
Group
27 August
2023
harfty
25
27 August
2023
2024
É'ooo
£'ooo
É'ooo
É'th)0
Trnde credlto
Taxatloh ahJ S(rt4al secun
A¢Cr￿alS
Oeferred In(omE
7,320
2,305
ia.664
25,367
6.304
1,72$
10,043
25.OLZ
4,$07
5,244
5.629
11.896
24.478
Z3.6B7
45,656
46.814
43.144
44,544
Grèup
2S AugU6t
2024
É'ooo
Grou
27 August
2023
£'ooo
Cbartty
27 AJ9USt
2023
ÉYM)o
25 Auyust
2024
DeTerreO Incwne at start Dr period
box office reEelpt5. 5ubxrlptiDn d¢naty¢ns recwvod
REleased to $1)tpthty* dlinan¢ial activkiQS
24.478
74.073
(73,164)
21,905
73,879
23.6S7
IJB.479
16?.1541
165,4841
DeFe(red inc￿* at peri¢l
25,367
24.478
25.012
23,687
Cumpnsing".
Advanced t￿￿king5
Subs(rlptlQll5 and dOna￿On$
otherdeferred Income
13,fi91
6.379
5,297
X3,69A
6,379
4.942
7,590
5.777
?.590
4,986
84

Roial Oper3 House C(Jv&ni Gardea F.qundaiion (Limiled l)y giJai'drileei.' fi)mprlni NJiYiber O(148U523.
5 Augijsl 2024.
19. Creditors {continued} Amounts falling due after one year
Thurrock Borough Council Loan
$2 W•ak
¢riod
Ende
2S-￿￿9-24
£'ooo
S2 Wéek
Peri¢d
Ended
27-Aug-23
È'ooo
Bal?nce at the of the y88r
Amunf5 repèid
Interest pèyable
1,235
I,Z80
48
s?
la￿¢* at the 41 the y¢4r
Le55 amounts dixkn5ed lfi ￿edItO[$.. am¢￿ts laiiino duE w4thin one year
1,181
1,235
B)14nce Jt the end ol IhÈ y￿r fallkng gfterone yéar
1,130
L,235
The table below shows the amounts arKI timings ol repayrnents du8 underthe t8rms ol thé loan.
InterE5t
cap￿1
Interest
Total
27 AugUSt
2023
25 AugUSt
2024
£.￿0
É'ooo
£'ooo
e ¥Athln one year
bÈtiYeen one yearaid
two years
Due bBLweEn two yqars
4nd five years
ioz
49
53
ioz
5$
49
1¢14
X02
176
3Q7
168
139
JD7
899
228
1,117
269
1,230
4S9
1,229
1.741
In October 2014, a first deed of mortgage over the Bob and Tamar Manoukian Costume Centre and by way
of first fixed charge, all its present and future plant and machinery on or serving the Property (apart from the
mortgage chargel and the rents (if any) was provided as security for a loan of £1.5m from the Thurrock
Borough Council. The current balance of the loan is £1.18m. The net book value of the Bob and Tamar
Manoukl8n Costume Céntre at 25 August 2024 was £3.9m (27 Augusl 2023.. £4.Om).
85

19. Creditors Icontinuedl Amounts falling due after one year
Cultural Recovery Fund Loan
52 WEEk
Perf4d
EndEd
25-Aug-24
É'ooo
52 Wdek
Period
EThdÈd
27-Au9-23
£'uoo
Balbnce Dt the beglnnlw af the YÈ
Amounts drawn thwn
ArnouDt5 repèl
Interest payéb
21,700
21.700
Balanté at the end of the yèar
Less ?rnotsnt& dlEdos8d lffl cr&l*ors'. amounts failing due *lthln onÈ y@ar
21.700
Zl.7QQ
Balance at Ihe End ol the year fall￿9 due after¢m year
21,700
11,700
Interest
Tptsl
25 Au9U5t
2024
27 August
'DOO
É'ooo
£'ooo
E'OOO
£'oDo
Due withlD ohe yeèr
e between one year and
IWO years
Due betwetm N¥0 Yea
na rNe Years
529
29
1,341
X,657
29
829
4,971
2.809
4.971
Due ofter flve years
17.603
2.ZB4
19.887
19.891
2,654
21,545
21,700
5.645
27.345
2L.700
S,645
27,345
In support of arts organisalions affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, the govemment established a Cultural
Recovery Fund ICRFI offering grants to srnall8r organisalions and loans to larger organisalion5. In March
2021, RBO received a loan from the CRF of £21.7m. Th6 loan is interest beariNJ, at a rale of 2%, over a 20
year period and has a four year repayment holiday.
86

Ro Jal Opera Hoiisp Co'ipfjl Gc4rden Fouli
I ILim51ed bi giiardn16pI.- Coi)Ipaiiy NJinber 004¥0f)2
-IiiilprJ 25 Augusl 2024.
19. Creditors (continued) Amounts falling due after one year
Financ8 Leases
52 Wèak
PEriv
Enrte
25-Aug-24
£'OOD
52 WoÈk
peri
Ended
27-Au9-23
É'DOO
itthe beginnSng of the year
Armynts
Amounts repii
Interest ￿Y￿b
156
L2
L49
X2
Baiince attbe etso 01 tDe yea
Le55 amuun15 dts¢knseJ ifj ¢ieditots'. aMOvDts laiiiTh9 due ￿1th1n one year
137
156
aalan￿ ai the of thÈ ¥earfalllTh9 due 4ft@rone yéar
116
156
Inrerest
Tthl
25 August
2024
ai
Int*E5t
Tolal
27 AuguJt
1023
É'ooo
É'ooo
É'ooo
É'ooo
£'DfrD
31
31
Due between one year￿d
22
31
io
31
bÈtween two year
nd rive Yeats
69
84
67
Due afterfve yeats
25
26
49
53
35
172
156
47
203
87

20. Statement of Funds- Group
At27
Othet
At2S
Auyust
2024
1rtc9￿[Try
Resource5
Out8oln9
Re5ourtt$
2023
Trinsl•rs
£'ooo
E'OOO
E'ooo
É'ooo
E'ooo
N¢Jtt
É'ooo
Unrestrkteo General
4,200
IS0,807
4.146
Unre5trfjcted Revjluatloffl fund
UnrrÈstrlctqd DosSgnat•d
I￿￿￿$..
389
1.670
UnQ5ttiCteJ FixEd thet Fu￿d
170.496
Ufirestrtcted ￿Set Fund
5,633
5,633
Un¢stn¢t¢J Fvture PtOJ¢¢ts Fund
42.171
unr¢strIct4￿ b¢loro
pens10Tr reserve
221891
15D,8Tr7
{L50,7281
1.281
9.624
234,075
UntéstrlrtÈ4'.
{12,8041
005
Jls
{11,174)
210.1187
150,807
(150.12))
1.6DS
*.824
222,201
RE5trlrted fuTrd¥'.
Thurrotk CDpltbl FuThd
8,030
8,306
fufKI
10,943
Open Up Pro)ett F￿nd
Art5 CoufjrAI Engknd B￿d￿e
pr￿r￿mme fthid
soo
272
673
278
¢K¢hah9e
ROH H￿￿1￿95 LlfflltBd
Ertdowment Income
F￿rta
47S
$0
LearniDg part￿l￿on
3,570
9.QQO
19,OCrfJI
Other p￿lett5
81
Total r44trlct•d
9,230
29,BOI
[20.2571
(9.7041
9,016
ndowM¢tstfunds
$1,348
1,334
(i.ss•i
4,617
(601
56,680
TOt•l fu￿￿*
271.671
18X,942
1171,939}
6,223
IBY,8•7
Unrèstricted Funds.. Unreslrioted funds ar8 segregated b￿￿een general funds Irepresenling free resetves
and unrastricted general funds held in trading sub5idiariesland designated funds. The three desigllaled funds
at period ènd were the Fixed Asset Fund which is sèl at a lèvel equivalent ID the charity's fixed 8sS8ts and
intangible fixed assets Iplus approved capital expenditure in the 2023124 Season carried over lo the 2023124
S8asonl, the Heritage Asset Fund which is equivalent to the charity's heritage assets and the Designated
Future Projects Fund. The Designated Future Projects Fund represents funds earmarked for specific future
activity, including oui capital investmenl needs over the next b￿0 financial years1£41.7ml, investment in th8
artistic programme and new works1£10.3ml. ancs lunds to bridge the financial gap as w8 grow Our revenue
St￿am$ and realise savings frotn our progratnme of business transform8lion1£9wl. The pension scheme
liability is disclosed in accordance with FRS 102.
88

20. Statement of Funds- Group {eontinued}
Rgstrlctad Funds: The Thurrock Capital Fund ha5 been established to hold funding received in th8
development of boih the Bob and Tamar Manoukian Production Workshop and the Bob and T8marManoukian
Costume Centre in Thurrock. The Production Fund ￿presents donations received which are restricted lor the
purpose ol specific prtsductions. The Open Up Project Fund has been established lo hold fvndin9 received
towards th8 Opén Up Project, a capital project intended lo enhance audiences, experience of tsur work and
inspir8 wdgr int818St and engagement. The Bridge Programme Fund represents funding received from Arts
Council England lor improving the delivery of arts opportunities for childrsn arid young people, acting as a
bridge be￿een the arts and educab'on sectors in Thurrook. Essex, Soulhend, Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire.
Lulon and North Kent. The Endowrnenl Restricted Income Fund represents fvnds expendable on specific
purposes as required by donors. The Learning and Participation Fund represents donations received which
are ￿Stricted for the purpose ol Learning, Participalion and Educalion projects. The Capital Fund represents
donations received which are restricted to capital expenditure. The Other Prqects Fund represents other
restricted donations received.
Endowmènt Funds.. The balance above represents restricied pemanentandexpendable capital reservès hold
by ROH Endowment Fund 200(1.
Transfers:
lal There was a transfer of £8.9m from the Unreslricled Fixed Asset Fund to the Unreslricled General Fund.
representing a transfer for the nel decrease in Ihg charity's tangible fixed assets (52 wegk p8riod ended
27 August 2023.. £2.1m).
(bl A nel transfer of £18.9m (52 week period 8ntl8d 27 Augusl 2023.. £12.OmJ was made to Other
Designated Funds. The transfer lo Other Designated Funds represents funds for specific future pr(4O¢ts.
Icl Depreciation and loss on disposal of £0.3m152 week period ended 27 August 2023.. £0.1rn1 was charged
against unrestricted incorne then matched by a transfer from restricted funds. Reslricled funds include
thosè funds thal have been granted specifically to finance the capital expenditure on the Bob and Tarn8r
Manoukian Producb'on Workshop and the Bob and Tarnar Manoukian Coslurne Cenlre.
Idl There was a transfer from Restricted Funds of £0.5m, representing amounts received for the Open Up
PTojèet (52 woekpenod ended 27August 2023.. £0.5mJ.
lel Nel transfers of £0.06.m (52 wo&k p8riod ended 27 Augu$l 2023.. £0.03m transfer from Endowment
Funds to Unrestricled Funds) were made to Restricted Funds from E￿OwMentFulld$ to reinvest income
into the Endowment Funds and pay grants.
lfj A transfer of £9.Om (52 week period ended 2T August 2Q23.'nil) represents restricted donations received
nd expensed in the period for capital expenditure.
89

20. Statgment of Fynds - Charity
At
17AU9￿$t
?D23
Other
At25
Aug￿$t
2024
Incomin9
Re50vrce5
Out9oin9
Ilesour(eS
(loss•s}
Transfe
£'ooo
£'•oo
É'ooo
£'OQD
£'ooo
t4ot
E'OOO
4,671
389
L34h29
1134,2961
Unr05trlc¢pd Rgv4luatlon
Vnre5tricted DesIgnDt•d
funds..
1,670
Unrestricted Flxed A55el Fund
176.276
167.36L
5.633
61,045
Unrestricted Her￿￿e Asset Fund
Unre5tn(ted Future Project5 Fund
5.633
Vnrostrlcted Funds bBIo
penÈlon
229,141
134,419
(134.295}
1,281
9,524
240.390
scheme I£￿)11]fy
(É2,8041
605
325
Ill￿74)
TQtal unr¢srri¢téd funds
216,338
134,429
{133,091}
9,824
228,500
Thurro¢k Qpital FL￿
Prod￿￿on Fu
8,623
13241
8,299
OPÈTh UP PrDlert F￿nd
Art5 CounDI Ets9krtd ￿￿¥t
progfamrne fun
Art5 CouDol Chlna 5k1115
exch4nge
Learning ind PirtIclp4￿¢fft
500
13001
272
6?)
11671
278
148
123
14.iN$31
$9
9.QQU
19.ODOI
iJthÈr Projects
B3
Tot¥1 vestrfcted luTrdi
9,125
J1.62
121050)
{9.5241
8.8YI
TotDI
225,463
166.049
11SS.741)
L,606
237,377
21. Share capital
The chaiity is limited by guarantee and therefo￿ has no share capital. The liability ol the members ol the
charity Is limited lo £1 each. At 25 August 2024 there were 16 members (27 Augusl 2023." 16).
22. Connected charities and other related party transactions
Connected charities
Royal Opera House Endowment Fund 2000- registered charity No 1089928
During the period the charily received grants of £2.3m (52 week period ended 27 August 2023.. £2.3mJ from
Royal Opera House Endowment Fund 2000 in furtherance of its charitable objeGtives. At 25 August 2024.
the charity owed £O.OOm lo Ihe Royal Opera House Endowment Fund 201K) (27 August 2Q23." £0.02m). At
25 August 2024, the Royal Opera House Endowmenl Fund 2000 owed £0.04m to the charity 127 August
2023.. £0.OOmJ.
The above charity is based at thè Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London WC2E 9DD.
90

22. Connected Charities and other related party transactions (continued)
Trading subsidiaries
Royal Opera House Enterprises Limited
During the period the charity received a loan repayment of £0.2m (52 week perNod ended 27 August 2023..
£0.2m), a royalty payment of £0.8m (52 week pgriod ended 2T August 2023.. £1. lm) and a gift aid payment
of £5.9m (52 we&k period ended 27 August 2023.. £4.9mJ from Royal Opera House Enterprises Limited.
Additionally, £0.9rn of overhead were recharged from the charity lo Royal Opera House Enterprises Limited
(52 w88kperiod ended 2T Augusl 2023.. £0.8mJ. At 25 August 2024, Royal Opera House Enterprises Limited
owed £3.Om to the tharity (27August 2023.. £2.9m}.
In January 2010. Royal Opera House Enterprises Lim(ted las borrower) and its holding company, Royal
Opera House Covenl Gard8n Foundation ILirnited by Guarantee), entered into an inler-company loan. The
unsecured loan bears interest al 2Yo above the Bank of England base rate, which management assess to be
commercial rate ol interest. Du$ tr) the commercial rate of interest, the pres8nl value of the future cash
flows approximates the carrying amount and thus ihe loan pr&sonts no current pricing risk. As the interest
ratè is a variabl8 Tate, the lender and borrower are exposed lo interest rale risk. The flnal paym@nt of this
loan was made in tha 52 week period ended 25 August 2024.
The èbove trading Subsidiary is based at thg Royal Opera House, Covant Garden, Loridon WC2E 9DD.
Royal Opera House Holdings Limited
During the peiiod the charity received £5,000 (52 we&k period ended 27 August 2023.. £5,000) from Royal
Opera House Developrnent Limited in respect of audit fees. Al 25 August 2024, Royal Opera House Holdings
Limited owgd £12,000 to the charity (27August 2023.. £77,000).
The above trading subsidi8ry is based at the Royal Opor8 House, Covenl Gard9n, London WC2E 9DD.
Royal Opera House Developmgnts Limited
During the period the Charity received nil gift aid paymgnts (52 week p8riod 8nded 27 August 2023.. £5,877)
frorn Royal Opera HoLJSè Development Limitèd in furtherance of its charitable objectives. The company's
profits of £14.316 will be gift aided to the charity in the nine months following the signing of these acoounls.
At 25 August 2024, Royal Opèra House Developments Limited owed £0.1 rn lo the charity [27August 2023..
£0.1m).
The above tr8ding subsidiary is based at the Royal Oper8 House, Covenl Garden. London WC2E 9DO.
The charity undèrtakes transactions in its nomia1 course of business with its subsidiaries. These transactions
S￿ carried ovl on an arms-lenglh basis.
91

22. Connected Charitles and other related party transactions Icontlnued)
Othgr related party transactions
No trustee had an interest in any contract or transaction with the eharity or its subsidiaries in the period ended
25 August 2024. During the period no trustees received any remuneotion frorn the charity or its subsidiaries
and no trustees were reimbursed lor per50nally-incurred expenses which were necessary lo carry out trustee
duties12022.' nill. The aggregate amount of unrestricted donations r8ceiv8d from trustees was £3.2m (52
weekperiod 8nded 27 August 2023." £2.8m). Of this amount, £2.6tn (52 wegk periodended 27Augusl 2023..
£2.5m) was received from trustè65 of the ROH Endowmènt Fund 2000. The charity undertook thes8
transactlons in ils normal course of businèss. These transactions are carried out on an arms-lenglh basis.
23. Commitments
{al The Group has future minimum commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows..
25 Augujt 2024
d BulldlThgG
E'OQO
27 August 2023
Laho and ￿11￿1￿95
E'QOO
Nol latw fhan offle yoar
Later than One year ano not later w fivt Y
Later than five yea
140
140
147
{bl The group has entered into contracts with guest2rbsts and suppliers in respect of future productions lo
be staged at the Royal Bal￿t and Opera. Commitmen15 in respect of these contracts which are not reflected
in the balance sheet are..
25 Auyust 2024
£'ooo
27 Auoust 2023
£￿00
Leis onè yè4
Ih thp toffth years Indu¥ve
7.940
7,689
Icl The groLJP had capitsl commitments of£4.778m forc3pital projects which were not rgflected in the balance
sheet in period ènded 25 August 2024 (27 ALWtJst 2023.. £2.541m).
92

04811523
52 ￿vEek yéricjd *ndr-4J 25 AiJgu¥l 2024.
24. Pension scheme
Thè Royal Bal￿1 and Op8ra operates a defined benefit pension scheme, the Royal Opera House P&n$ion
Scheme. The Scheme's fvnds are administered by th8 Trustee and ar8 independent ol RBO'S finan¢e$.
Contributions are paid to the S¢heme in accordance with tha Schedule of contributs.ons agreed between the
Trustee and RBO.
The group also contributas to live defined contribution schernes. Two aTe sponsored by Art5 Council England
and Equity (for dancers and singers) and onè by the Musicians. Unitsn Ifor musicians). Two further defined
contribution scheme orrangements exist for other staff groups. Contributions lo these and oth8r schemes
amounted lo £2.872m (52 week periodended 27 August 2Q23.' £2.662ml.
The funding plan is for th8 Schème to hold assets equal to the value of the benefits eamed by staff, based
on 8 set of assumptions used for funding the Sch8rnÈ. The funding assumptions differ from the assumptions
used to calculate the figures for these accounts, and therefore produce different r8sults.11 Ihere is a shortf811
against this funding plan, then the Royal Ballet and Opera and Trustee agree on dsfjcit contributions lo meet
this deficit over a period. As a part ol the actuarial valuation with an effective dale of 5 Aprll 2021 the Trustee
and the Royal 88llet arKI Opera have ggrèsd that the Royal Ballel and Opera will make contributions to the
scheme of£1.343m per annum from 31 July 2022 until 31 JanLJary 2037, increasing by 3.5% per annum. The
Royal Ballet arKI Opèra also make5 contributions of £0.3rn per 8nnum to cover the expensès of running the
Scheme.
The results of the formal actuarial valLJation as at 5 April 2021 w8rè updaled to the accounting date by an
independent qualified actuary in accordance with FRS 102. allowing lor conlribulions. benefit payments
made, and changes in market conditiofts. The results. based on assumptions used for FRS102, are as
follows."
Th& amount included in tho balance is as follows..
2S August 21124
27 Au9vSI 2023
£￿00
52.857
154.Y4L}
49.506
Ptegent value of d￿ned oenefit obllgath)n
Not Ilablllty recojnised in Ihe b•14￿￿
111,874)
112.0041
The movemont in n&t defined benefit liability is as fdlows..
52 week
p•rlod
52 week
PErfod
eThded
27-Au9-23
25-Aug-24
E'ooo
£'(M)O
QpehiThg het defined beThe￿t liability
C05t in Income and expendlture
Empknyer rontr1￿tIonS
retognlsed out51dE Income and exp￿*Ure
IZ.•04
11,726)
Closlng net dEnnEd bene￿1 Iiabllty
11,874
L2.804
93

24. Pension schème (continued)
The amounts ￿cogniSed in incomeor expenditure, in the Statement of FinancialActivlties arè as follows..
52 w••k
p•rlod
endéd
15-A￿9-14
52 week
ended
27-Avg-23
E'ooo
£￿00
P6st sorvlct ¢oSt
Admill15tratlon expenses
Interest expense
475
646
690
548
Total expense re¢owistrS in Ih¢¢me Or￿pendItllre
t,121
Movement in presènt value of defined benefit obligation is as foll¢)ws'.
S2 wéék
erlod
¢nO*d
25-AUg-24
52 week
pertDd
ended
27-Aug-23
£'ooo
(6L310}
Év)0
opthlnq de￿￿ett benent obIl￿tI
Past Sknce cu51
Interest tsn th119atio
13,2231
12,2581
3,050
13.432
3,120
Benefit5
<64,741)
Movement in thè fair valu8 of the plan assets is as follows:
52 week
p•rlod
rtd¢d
25-Aug-24
S2 viÈ*k
eTrdeJ
2?.kn9.23
£'ooo
É'DOO
4>,506
2,577
I563
{4751
1,726
{3,lJ501
61.710
2.426
Actual ret￿rn ￿$$ ihterpst ort a55ets
mlnlstratlm expensÈ*
CoDlrfbJUon5 by the érnployar
169DI
1,878
aoslfflg falryalue ot plart assets
52,&67
49.506
94

24. Pension s¢heme (continued)
The current allocation of the Scherne's assets is as follows..
25 August 2024
27 Au9usI 2023
28 August 2022
As¥et dlstdbutS0ffl expEcieJ rÈturn
É'ooo
£'ooo
E￿00
Equit*s
5,840
S.033
14.3B3
24,664
15,950
12.661
5,5D6
PropErty
Infra5ttuttU
3,814
7.378
B.X06
versified Grtwlh Fuffld
Llabllty DnveD lrtvÈStment Fund
Cash net t￿rrent asset5
17.4ts6
,48S
21,294
536
3.713
Trtai
S2.867
49.506
The Scheme does not invast directly in PrO￿rtY occupied by Ihg charity or in financial securities issued by
the charity.
The followng table sets okjt the signiftcanl assumptions used for thè plan..
A5tsumPtlon
25 Au9Urt 2024
27 Au9USt 2023
28 August 2022
Rei411 Prftes Illd￿ Ihft)ts¢n
3.LO¥
3.3Q
3.60%
Cofflsurner PrKes lrtdèx Inflallon
2.49%
2.40%
2.70V
Dis¢wnt rnte
4.90¥
5.30
4.uo¢
P*nslon Increases
laccordlng EO Ihtreas￿ urthrtt
5cherne pjes)
2.513.413.012.1* pa
2.513.513.A12.18b p
2.V3.713.4J2.2% pi
sabry 9fDWth
ute ekpectancy OF Ma￿ aged 65
the accountlng date
23.9/21.2 years
24.V21.5 yean%
24.4/21.9 years
ure expertanty ol fem4le l TnalE 49ed 65
t 20 from the accoun￿ng dar
2S.3122.4 YEatS
2S.$122.7 yEè
25.7123.0 veèrs
Future agreed contributions from the employer to be made to fund the deflcil of the defined bgnefit scheme
are as follows..
wlitwn one yeer
e bEtwttn ohe yearBThd tWD yea[5
DUÈ btheen two YÉa￿ and flve year5
Due afterfive years
1.979
049
S.805
L7,2B4
95

25. Consolidatad statement of financial activities for the 52 week period ended 27
Aug(Jsl 2023
52 week
pErknd ended pe￿￿d
27-Auu-23
28-Avg-22
tated
TDtal
L141r•*tr4Etqd
Fund*
Fundj
Tot•1 Fvnds Total
È'tsoo
Eyjoo
É'ooo
Jncorn• wnd•ndowTh•ntsfrom-.
Chanl?bk
*tyZ91
trant Ir¢mGovemmnr
51.Q07
19,115
23.553
frDnl$ ¢r¢mArt6 counc￿ Engknd
tmdhg 4ttrittiE5
C&M￿re1￿1 InE(Kr
Investryenls
Otner Ir<oTh*
14.974
749
YL4
35.003
24.JU2
37.092
2Q,8BI
731
799
3AB
743
6,3DD
7.099
147,372
7.214
1741,&97
PJiSihg Fun&5
C*nErnting ¥o￿ntOry In¢
activic
15.2ox)
(17Q}
{3,471}
1149791
10.7D61
(114334}
11$.96Y)
(135,3071
1117.8031
Tvt•l exp•nL¥tu
(L17,5141
{1s.g671
115*7571
Ntstle¥p¢nd*urel l *nc(4M•
•,8sA
144
S,93B
ts,94•
12
16481
NEt Incorne / lexp•ndlturtl
,&S8
144
5,9•0
15.9YZ
577
{54a}
oth•rrtthl1￿dS￿ galns
tuirfil9alTh On iThÈ dÈlhÈd benEftr pe￿￿10￿ sch•Th
24
934
M¥lmo¥ement1ntuThds
XI.309
14041
5.96X
16,*26
Fund batsnces bro￿9h* tort¥a￿ at 28Augu5t 2022
VIDU5ty state
l9471a
11,222
44.805
254.745
244,425
{1,5A2)
1.582
F￿d at 28 A￿￿￿￿t 2Q22 wfited
190,718
46,387
25<745
244.425
Fund ￿lanc￿C￿rr￿*d1tyrW4rd Dt27 Au4tsst2413
20
IllJ.087
9,23$
52.34H
271,671
254.745
26. Taxation
UK corporation tax charge and relial of £1,472,000 has arisen in Royal Opera House Entèrpris8s Limit8d in
the period in iespecl of current year profi15 (52 week period ended 27 August 2023.. tax charg8 anol of
£950,378). No defer￿ lax has arisen in the peritsd (52 w88k p8riod ended 27 Augusl 2023.. nil).
96

HoLi%e Coveni Gardkii Foiind?iio• 11.Ifnilt*d try gudf(Inieei. iooipBn/ N,jnIb￿r fjo480523.
Tru8lee> reporl an￿ con501sdai&il financidi sial*.mpnl$. >2 we1A,.￿ ¢)eri".Jil @Iided 25 IKurJusl 2i124
,1 THANK YOU
97

The Royal Ballet and Operagratefullyacknowled9e5th8g8nerosityof all thosewho haveprovided support
this period, including..
INDIVIDUALS
Whitney Gore and Pierre Chaboussant
Joan Granlund
Kenneth and Susan Green
Karen Green
Sherry and Michael Guthiia
Sandra and Anthony Gutrnan
Charles and Kaa￿n Hale
Guy and Julia Hands
Rick and Janeen Haythornthwaile
Jane Hemslritch AO
Katrin and Christoph Henkel
Malcolm Herring
Jay Franke and David Herro
Marina Hobson OBE and The Hobson Charity
Simon and Tracey Holden
Charles Holloway OBE
Paul and Julia Horsnell
Martin and Jane Houston
Alan and Caroline Howard
Lady Joan Jarvis CBE
Aud Jebsen
clai￿ Jeffs
Mr and Mrs Christopher W.T. Johnston
Christopher Jones
Mrs Philip Kan
David and Clare Kershaw
Doug and Ceri King
George Kingston
Athena P S Ko
Mrs Latila Kosla
Lord and Lady Laidlaw
Alan G. Levin
Ida Levine
Dr Gwen Lewis and Dr Jonathan Holliday
Yuanbo Liu
Stephen 8nd Din8 Lucas
Beth Madison
Bob and Tamar Manoukian
The Margulies Family
Crevan O'Grady & Jane Mcclenahan
John McGinn and Cary Davls
Alan McLean
Mrs Andrea Medeiros Castro
Isabèllè and Adrian Mee
Bertrand and Elisabelh Meunier
Amanda and David Milne KC
Odile and Marc Mourre
Mrs Susan A. Old8 OBE
Mr Stefan Sten 01sson and Mr John Tierney
Sir Antonio and Lady Pappano
Hamish Parker
Nitholas and Suzanne Peters
Cressida Pollock and Daniel Luhde-Thtsmpson
Aubrey Adams, OBE
Spindrift Al Swaidi
Lady Ashcroft
Mr and Mrs Edward Atkin CBE
Christopher and Cynthia Bake
Richard Baker
Mikhail Bakhtiarov
Brendan Bams
Mr and Mrs Baha Bassatne
Geoff and Judith Batchelar
Carolin & Dietrich Becker
Greg Bethel
Pat & Dirk 8ist8r
Georgie Black
Celia Blakey
Ingemo and Karl Otlts Bonnier
Tim Ashley and Jtshn Booth
Sally and Slmon Borrows
Lorna and Christopher 8own
Cecilia and Stuart Boyd
Lady Buchanan
The Family
Mr Paul Burbidg9
John and Susan Burns OBE
Su8 8utchèr
Jonathan Caplan
Mrs Carolyn Calcutt
Max & Ni¢ole Cartelllerl
Rosemary and Simon Cock
Ricki Gail and Robert Conway
Kirsly Gooper
Anne-M8rie Craven
Peggy Czyzak Dannenbaum
Jessica de Rothschild
Sir Lloyd and Lady Dorfman OBE
Carolyn and Michael Portillo
Peter and Fiona Espenhahn
Ailsa and Jonathan Feroze
Nicky Fletcher
Graham S Fletcher
Louise Fluker
Aline Foriel-Deslezet
Sophie and Harnish Forsyth
Louise Baring and Eric Franck
David Fransen
Philipp Freise
Ginl Gabbertas
Howard Gab"ss
Nicholas and Sylvia Gge
Alex and Elena Gerko
Charles Glanville & James Hogall
98

Rr) jd! Op•rd Flvii,;.
Professor Paul Cartledge and Judith Portrait
OBE
Alexis and Frances Prenn
Melinda and Donald Quintin
Michaèl and Joanna Richards
Yvonne and Bjarnè Rieber
Jamie Ritblat
Sir Simon and Lady Robertson
Sir Simon and Lady Robey
Mrs Bonnie Robinson
Kristina Rogge
Gisbert Ruehl
Kim Samuel
Abigail Saryent
Benoit and Cathtsrine S8voret
Louise Sheaves
P8t&r Simon
Susan and John Singer
The Lady SlyrTrn of Hadley
Christopher and Sarah Smith
Mary Stassinopoulos
Rach8el Slearns
Stuart and Jill Stede
Fraricesca Storey-Harris In memory of Judy
Harris
John SUnder￿nd and George Shishkovsky
Mrs Trevor Swete
Jennifer Taylor MBE
Dame Tina Taylor DBE
Lindsay and Sarah Tomlinson
Eric Tomsett
Professor Michael Trimbl&
John G. Tumer & Jerry G. Fischèr
Stephanie Tyrer
Elsbeth and Rijnh8rd van Tets
Adritrnne Walerfield
D8r8k and Sheila Wat50n
Ur$ and Galya Weber
Simon and Glenda Weil
M8ureen Wheeler
Anna 8nd Paul While MBE
P8t8r Harrison and Fiona Willis
Arralaswinlha Wolfsdorf
Danny and Lillan Wyler
Anonymous1101
Inlemational Music and Art Foundation
The Jean Sainsbury Royal Opera House Fund
Th8 Karin Brass Memorial Fund
The Kiri Te Kanawa Foundation IUKI
The Kirsh Foundation
Dr and Mrs Peter James Linden - Faith Goldlng
Foundation
The Anthony and Ellzab8th Mellows Charitable
Trust
The Mohn Westlake Foundabon
Oak Foundation
Orinoco FOunda￿.0n
Paul Hamlyn Education Fund
Julia Rausing Trust
Rick Mather David Scrase Foundation
The Gerald and Gail Ronson F8mily Foundation
Rothschild Foundation
The Sargent Charitable Trust
GROW @ Annenberg Foundation
The Big Give Trust
The Bollini Trust
The Clore Duffield Foundation
The Danigl Howard Foundation
The Deborah Loeb Brice Foundation
The Derek Butler Trust
Garfield Wèston Foundation
Th8 Galsby Charitable Foundation
The Headley Trust
The Helen Hamlyn Trust
Huo Farnily Foundation
The JP Jacobs Charitable Trust
The John S Cohen Foundatlon
The Peter Cruddas Foundation
Th8 Porter Foundation UK
The Robert Gavron Charitable Trust
The Thistle Tnjst
Thompson Family Ch8r(table Trust
Theatre Artists Fund
TIOC Foundation
The Const8n¢o Travis Charitable Trust
CORPORATE
AIISaints
American Express Servlces Europe Ltd
AVIV Group
Barclays
Beacon Rock Limit8d
Boodles
Cazenov8 Capitsl
Ghacolt
Cmi
Coutts & Co
Culture Shock
EMYP Studios Limited
Jimmy Choo PLC
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
Veuve Clicquot
Quinl6ss&ntially
Rolex
Tripadvisor LLC
TRUSTS AND FOUNDATIONS
The Anson Charitable Trust
Yléana Ar¢tr Foundation
Bloomberg Philanthropies
The John 8rowne Charitable Twsl
Don Quixoté Foundation
Dunard Fund
Eggardon Trust
The Goldhammer Foundation
99

Van Cl6&f & Arpels
Voguè World Fund
La Prairie
Zurcher Kantonalbank
Erika Bearman
Susan S. Bradd¢xk
Max Cartellieri
Peggy Czyzak D8nnenbaLJm
Misook Doolittle
Lord Eatwell
HRH Princess Firyal of Jordan
Simon Freakley
Beth Wade Glynn
Lady Caroline Grainge
Joan Granlund
Frederick Iseman
Christopher Jones
Bruce Kovner
Alan G. Levin
Belh Madison
Isabelle Mee
Rebecca Morse
SEASON PATRONS
Mrs Alfiya Askar Abulkhair
Lady Gavron
Mrs Susan A. Olde OBE
Rol8x
Rothschild & Co
In mèmory of Lily Safra from
Adriana and Lily
Van Cl8ef & Arpels
Sii Brian Williamson CBE and
Mrs Caroline Hoare
Anonymous131
FIRST NIGHT PATRONS
Legal Counsel
David A Shevlin
Berkeley Psychiatrists
DMGT plG
Sir Mick and Lady Barbara Davis
The Dow Cl&wer Foundation
Charfes Holloway OBE
Anonymous121
Secretary and Executive Dirèctor
Milena Sales
BOARD OF HONORARY DIRECTORS
Chair
Sir Lloyd Dorfman CVO CBE
AMERICAN FRIENDS OF COVENT GARDEN
BOARD
Honorary Vice Chairs
The Countess of Chichester
Dame Gail Ronson
Danny Wyler
Life Trustee and Chair Emerita
Mercedes T. Bass
Chair
John P. McGinn
Lady Ashcroft
T￿rn Ashley and John Booth
Mikhail Bakhtiarov
The BAND Trust
Mercedes T. B855
Boodles- Michael Wainwright
The Deborah Loeb Brice Foundation
Tim and Sarah Bunting
John and Susan Burns OBE
Ricki Gail Conway
Sir Mick and Lady Barbara D8vis
8aion and Baroness de Gunzbvrg
Sir Lloyd and Lady Dorfman OBE
Aline Foriel-Destezet
DavKI Fran58n
Alex and Elena Gerko
Kenneth and Susan Green
Sandra and Anthony Gulman
Charles and Kaaren Hale
Lady Hamlyn
Vic8 Chair
John G. Turner
Chief Ex8CLJtive
Royal Ballet and Opera
Alex B88rd CBE
Chairman
Royal Ballet and Opera
Sir Lloyd Dorfman CVO CBE
Hon. Vice-Presidenl
Royal Ballet and Opera
Sir Simon Robey
Treasurer
G. Scott Clemons
loo

Ri)y¢il OperB HgLlS6 Coveiii CILlI'd&n Four)￿all0￿ ILimi',kd by gui4ranlei4I fi)iiipany ￿lu￿nher l)0480.
Tru5tges' r+pori anij conooliilaipd Iin4nLidl %ial?Inertls 52 wpek perio(1 pnilprt 25 Au'JLJ812Q24
Jan$ Hamlyn
Lady Heywood
Dr Catherine Hogel
Charles Holloway OBE
Alan and Caroline Howard
Huo Family Foundation
Aud Jebsen
Doug and Ceri King
Francés Kirsh
Mrs Alfiya Askar Abulkhair and Timur
Kuanyshev
Bob and Tamar Manoukian
Dr Patrick Mueller
Bertrand and Elisabelh Meunier
Dame Marit Mohn
Mrs Susan A. Olde OBE
Stelan Sten Olsson
Jette and Alan Parkèr
Natalie Parker
Melinda and Donald Ouinlin
Julia and Hans Rausing
Yvonne and Bjarne Rieber
Sir Simon and Lady Robertson
Slr Simon Robey
Victtsria Robey OBE
Rolex- Arnaud Boetsch
The Gerald and Gail Ronson Family Foundation
Veuve Clioquol- Alexei Rosin
Lady Saillsbury of Preston Candover
Kim Samuel
Darne Tina Taylor DBE
Lindsay and Sarah Tomlinson
Van Cleef & Arp8ls- Geoffroy Medinger
Yleana Arce Foundation
Anonymous141
ioi

052
ROYAL
BALLET&
OPERA
REPORT
2023124

',i.-leJ 25 AIJIJ
.Js1 go?4
2023124 in Summary
Onth8 stsEes
Our bulldlng
Accètsslblllty
668,763
mainstagetick8ts
£50 or less
Tickets bookÈd
1 m Visitors
113
PerfoTmanoo$
24 New
CO teducrion since 18119..
52%
bookers
newlo RBO
27%
720
bookers 30 19%
57 ProductlOll5
from gas
from
water
18k
5ubsldis8d tlcket5
b0￿ght byYoun#
R80
3 world prtrmTeres
from electricliy
Oureconomlc
contrfbirtlon
Ourperfom16rs
Enga￿￿%With
schools
From Cornw811 to Cumbr1&
£240m
GVA to UKeconorny
33%
Women
conductors
1,200+
schools
90,000+
Employ 3,000
children
GlobaLMajority
oy¥l Ballet dancers
10,000+
attendees 8t
Schools Matinees
- 2,000 freelancers
Talam
de¥8lopment
eyond CoventGarden
Infra$tru¢tur4
19
apprentices
AwaYded'Best
Apprentiteship in
C¥e8tive Industries,
UK
stsge elevator5 replaced
cinem8S
Houselight$ projèct started
885
cinemas
Stage r8n8W81 prograrnTne
8t8ried. Includin8:
Youth OpEr& Company
116
Membe1¥
54.
134k
watch8d b811et
and opèra 8treams
Production li8ht¢ng
enablingworks
Global
4, Majority
1,00(fr
re19yed on
B8C Radio 3
12 operas
5.93m
Orchestr8 pit lights
Children engagad In
Chance to Donee
social media followers
ballet & oper
nomlnatlons
awards
R*¢ognltlon

INCOME 2023124
£4.7M
Investment Income
INCOME
£54.5M
Box offite recèipts
30%
£49.OM
Commercial and._
other income
27%
£9.5M
Capital donatlons
£22.9M
LACE- NPO and
Bridge
13%
f41.3M
Fundratsing
23%
EXPENDITURE 2023124
EXPENDITURE
£15.6M
Commerclal
£1.7M
Front of Housè
£4.6M
Fundraising
ÉIO.ZM
Management.
administration and_
governance
£12.IM
Marketlng and
publicitv
7%
£87.5M
-Performance,
learning and
outreach
51%
É40.2M
Premlses and
depreciation
23%
Total incorne E181.gm, In¢luding capllal tknfialiun5 and funding 01 £9.5m. Total expendilure £171.9m, ex¢ludlng capilal
tXPfJndilur2. FNJures exclude gains on Inves￿}ent. iaxalion and fund tr8n$feis.

INCOME 2022123
£7.IM
Property income
INCOME
£3.IM
Investment income
£52.6M
-8ox office receipts
31%
£48.6M
Commercial and_
other Income
28%
£24.3M
ACE- NPO and
Bridge
14%
£1.3M
Capital donatlons i
E33.7M
Fundraising
20%
EXPENDITURE 2022123
EXPENDITURE
£1.7M
Front of House
£14.OM
Commercial
£4.OM 9%
Fundraising
£9.8M
Management.
administration and
governance
£88.4M
- Pertormance.
learnlnB and
outreach
57%
É9.7M
Marketing and /
publicity
£27.2M
Premises and
depreciation
18%
Tolal li￿orne £170 7m. Iwluding capital donations and fundiD¥ ol £1.3m. Total expenditure t154.8tn, exduding capilal
8Mpendiiure Figures exclude gains on IDvesimenl. laxalion and fund Iranslers.

TIMESCALE FOR THIS REPORT
The Truste8s aro pleased lo present their report together with the audited financial statements of thè Royal
Opera Hous8 Covènt G8rden Foundation, operating as the'Royal Ballet and Opera. IRBOI for tha 52-week
period ended 25 August 2024.
The comparative period is the 52-week perlod énded 27 August 2023.
This do¢um8nl will filed with the Charity Commission and the Registrar ol Companies.

SIR LLOYD DORFMAN CVO CBE Chair
Welcome lo th8 Royal Opera House Covenl G8rden Foundation (Limited by Guaranteej 2023124 Annual
Report.
The Roy81 Ballet and Opera occupies a truly unique place in the eultural heart of the United Kingdom, with
influence spanning lar and widè beyond our stages. It is the graatèst honour to serve as Chair, and it is with
huge gratitude lo our donors, friends and dedicated audi8nces, that I reflect on thè achievements of the
2023124 Season.
This pasl year has b8Bn one of growth, resilienc8, and unwavering commitrnent to the artistic excellence that
underpins everything we do. This is the first Annual Report in which I refer proudly to the organisation as ihe
Royal Ballet and Opera, celebrating both our art forms to our audiences, partner5 and stakeholders after
eighty years of residency here together.
It was a year ol change as w6 bade farewell lo Sir Anlonio Pappano as Music Director of The Royal opera.
In his remarkable 22-y&ar tenure, the dedication, exuberance and Skill ol Sir Tony was astonishing, and we
wish him well for the nexl chapter of his dislin9uished career al the London Symphony Or¢he5tra. He leaves
Ihg strong8sI ol musical foundations lor his successor JakLsb Hrusa to build upon, and who jtsins us in the
2025126 Season.
We also made significant progress with our Learning and Partiupation Growth Plan. widening aC￿sS lo ballet
and opera for everyone and breaking down the historie, bul still prevalent. barriers between background and
opportunity. Following the successfvl upgrade of our Flying System. we continued our Capital Règeneration
Programme this year and it is with heartfelt thanks to our ggnèrous donors who hava enabled us to begin
this vital wot1( to upgrade and modernise our hardworking èstate.
Whilst we celebrate th8 many and varied achievements over the past year, we cannot help bul recognise the
daunting challenges that lie ahead. Like many arts and cultural organisations, we continue lo 18ckle
headwinds in th8 form ol rising costs. increasing pressure on box office revenues, and the need for significant
investment to suslain our ageing capital infrastructure. Decisions made in the Autumn 8udget to increase
Employer National Insurance Contributions will add pressures to an already challenging financial outlook. In
addition, 2025 will rnark the first repayment of our Cultural Recovery Fund loan, so generously provided to
support the effects ol tt)e Govid-19 pandemic.
These financial challenges wi11 requirè careful management. but we remain confident in tsur ability to adapt
and thrive in the lace of thèsè headwinds. We wi11 absolul8ly not be able lo do this without the continued
generosity. cornmitment and unwavering support ol our Friends, funders and audiences, all of whom play a
critical role in the crealion and sharing of the art wè produce, and the wider value it brings lo our socièty.
Whilsl we work resolut8ly to ensure our financial stability, we do so with a shared mission to products and
nurture world class artistry in all its form5. captivating audiences with stori6S that transcend languag$ and
cultural barriers. It 55 a comrnitment that extends beyond our Iwo intemationally acclairned Companies and
exceptional orchestra, into classrooms and communities across the country. as well as globally through our
online and cinema offering. It is a collective effort between our roster of world-class artists, talented staff and
dedicated supporter5 to maintain the Royal Balltst 8nd Opera as a beacon of artistie excellence.
Looking ahead, I, an(f th8 Board ol Trusiees, remain committed lo ensuring the Royal Ballet and Opera
remains at the cultural hgart of the UK, delivering global impact and inspiring future audiences, artlsts and
creatives to drive forward the exciting and prosperous fubjre ol these exceptional art forms.
I would like to take this opptsrtunity to thank Alex Board. his Executive Teatn, all the incredible artists and
every member of staff at the Royal Ballet and Opera lor their tireless commitment and effort in delivering
another suc¢e5slul year for one of the most complex and productive p8rforming arts or9anisations, not just
in Ihis county. but the worfd.
And, finally, huge thanks to my fellow Board Trustees who give so generously of their lirne and experience
in support of this very precious, world-leading inslitulion.
Sir Lloyd Dorfman CVO CBE
25 March 2025

ALEX BEARD CBE Chief Executive
This ￿port ￿fi￿CtS upon a 202W24 S88son ofsignificant organisètion818nd artistic achigvsrnent.
More than one million people visited our Covent Garden home with millions more enjoying perforrnances on
our stages, in cinemas and through b108dcasl media. ReInterp￿tatiOnS of classics allracled more lirst-timers
than ever before, and thanks to the 100,000 people on Dur Young RBO seheme, the average age of our
audience is significantly lower than a decade ago. Whether it is welcoming audiences from a¢ross the globe
lo experience magic on our siages or inspiring Grealivity in classrooms across the UK, the Royal Ballet and
Opera eél8bralg5 everything that the arts bring to thè UK and beyond.
We invested in future skills with the number of participants doubling both in our Laarning and Participation
programmos and our sector leading and award-winning apprenticeships. Artistic talent development went
from strength to strength with the number of members at record highs for our Jette Parker Artisl, Aud Jèbsen
Young Dancer, Overture, Youth Opera Company and Chance to Dance Programmes. We remain the largest
ernployer of artists and creatives in the UK perforrning art5 sector, and our graduating apprentices join more
than 1,000 full or part lime staff, alongside a 2.000 strong community of contractors, freelancers or
commissioned staff who regu18rly work here.
2023124 Saw the next phase comrnence of a rengwal programme to upgrade end-of-lrfe infrastructure last
updated in the 19gOs. Piojocts includ8d Ihg replacement of auditorium houselights to LED, the completion of
our surtitle upgradè and ènabling works for the o)mplete rèplae8manl and renewal ol the production lighting
rig in coming seasons. Transformation bayond the stage included upgrad6S to powèr in$t8llalions. unifying
IT nètworks. lift and escalator upgrades and urgent rèpairs to our beautiful Grade I listed building.
On stage, The Royal Ballet Season opened with a special perfomiance of Don Quixote, attended by Their
Majesties The Klng and Queen, lo celebrate the achievements of an invited audience of workers from the
Heath and Charity sectors, marklng the 75th year of the NHS.
Tha Company showed anew how th8 genius ol Founder Choreographer Frederick Ashton and Principal
Choreographer Kenn8th Macmillan oan speak lo today's audi&neas. The Nutcr8ckerand Swan LBke proved
their enduring popularity in sell-out performance runs, We presented revivals of Thè Cèllist, Cathy Marston's
Ptri9nant ret8lling of the momentous life of cellist Jacqu81ine du Pré, Wayne McGregor's Th8 Dant8 Project
and Christopher Wheeldon's Th8 Wint&rs Tale. A new genèratioll ol 8xceplional dancing talent both
honoured this breadth ol repertoire through the ages and push6d th8 boundarie5 of ballet, crèating
unforgettable theatrical experiences.
In the Linbury Theatre, Jc)seph Toonga Curatèd 8 special festival for Black History Month. Rhythm in
Resili8riGe. including a new film created with Harrison Emmanuel and a Dtsft Wortfs programme ol invited
Black chorèographers. Royal Ballet Principal Charaetér Artist Kristen McNally made her full-length
choreographic debut with Ths Limit, a dan¢9, dialogue and music adaptation of Sarn Sleiner's West End play
Lemons, Lemons, Lemons, Lemons, Lemons, which was conceived by Princip81 d8ncerAe¥ander Campbell,
set to a newly commissioned score by Isobel Wallér-Bridge.
We nurtured ernerging creats've and performing talent with Draft Works. Intemètional Draft Woths and the
Next Generation Fe8tlV81, bringing in dancers and choreographers from leading inlernational dance schools
and companies, Our long-standing wrnrrilrnenl lo fostering dance partnerships included North8m Ballet,
Fallen Angels Dance TheAtre, Ballet 818ck and Sydney Dance Company. After final performanc85 al the
Royal Opera House, the Company toured lo Jacob's Pillow Festival in th8 USA with a progratllme that
included a world premiere of Wayne McGregor's Figur&s in a Landscape.
The Royal Opera opened its Season ￿th two18ndmark works. On tha Maln Stage, in his final Season as
Music Dir8Ctor. Sir Antonio Pappano conducled Barriè Kosky's bold and decisive imaglning of Wagnerfs Das
Rheingold - tha start ol a new Ring cycle for the Company. In the Linbury Theatre and following the
successes of Written on Skin and L8ssons Love and Violence, Gèorgè Benjamin and Martin Crfmp brought
us the UK premiere ol their latest collaboration Picture a Day Like This.
Sir Antonio Pappano went on to guidg Ghrislof Loy's new produetion of Elektra, as well as eonducling
longlirne collaborator Jonas Kaufmann in a stellar revival of Andrea Chénier, before returning to Japan on
lour with the Company, for the first time since 2019, to leaLI spectacular casts in Rigoletto and Turandot. In
May, His Majesty The King joined a packed house lor a special gala performance ￿lebrating Sir Antonio
Pappano Mo dacade$ 81 the musical helm of The Royal Opera.

New productions ol Carmen and Jephlha we18 Staged alongside a raft of beloved revivals including La Fo￿8
dèl Destino, L'elisirdamore. Rigolètto, Cavalleria rustic8n8/P8gliacci, La boheme, Tosca, Hansel and G￿tel,
The Flying Dutchman. Msdama Butterfly, Lucia dff Lammermoor, and Cosi fan tutte. In Ihe Linbury Theatre,
Little Bulb's Olivi81 award-winning Wolf WilGh Giant Fairy relumed, alongside a new thrilling double-bill by
the Jelte Parker Artists Larmes de ccuteau and Full Moon in March, and Irish National Opera and The Royal
Opera p￿sented their third co11aboralion'. a brand-r￿ staging of Vivaldi's 1734 opera, L'olimpiade.
Beyond our stages, our programme ol live and as-live cinema relays ￿aChed more than 600 UK cinemas
and a further 800 around the wodd. More than two milllon people enjoyed bioadcasts of our productions on
Radio 3 OLJr new Royal Ballel and Opera Stream reached over 10,000 subscribers.
As we approach the 40th anniversary of our Leaming and Parbripation Prograrnme. rnore than 100,000
siuden15 &ngagad in thè RBO Schoo15 Programme and Schools, Matinees, a year-on-year doubling of the
programme's reach. Nearly 1.500 schools used our resources, and c105e lo 4,500 teachers trainèd in
teaching dance. rnusic and design. Over 26,000 childrèn took part in a national Create Day which saw pupils
from schoo15 across the country engag8 in free, fun and inleraclive lessons and perfom4n¢ès, both in person
and virtually.
Alongside these artistic and organisational successes, howover, and like many arts organisalions, w8
continue to tackle enormous finanGial challenges. Econotnic shifts, pressure on box office revenues and
funding uncertainties have impacled our resourcès. necessitating difficult decisions and strategic
adjustments. Despitg thèsè pressures, we achièved a financial break-even position for the year. This was in
part b8caus8 of a one-year decision to reduce the nurnber of new main stage productions. Moving fopwar(fs,
nd thanks to the absolutely vital axtension of the Theatre Tax Credit, we have been able to renew our
commitment lo new work from 2024125.
In the meantime. we f8¢8 new challenges in an uncertain world including the need lo rep8y our Covid-19
Cultural recovery Fund ltsan, the prospect ol increased Ernploy8r Nats"onal Insurance Contributions and the
urgent need to replace our end-of-lile backstage infrastructur6. Despite Ihese, our commitment to fostering
creativity and delivering exceptional art remains unwavèring. We are det8rtnined that through innovalitsn,
resilience. and continued support from our communily and partners, we will navigate these economic
headwinds and emerge stronger. ensuring our legacy of artistic brilliance endure5.
In closing, I would lik& lo thank all my colleagues in the truly remarkable RBO team of staff and artists- it is
Ih8ir pr(>lessionalism. dedication and ingenuity that d&fine us, continuing lo inspire audiences in our théatres,
In schools and communities across the country and far beyond. l also extend my heartfelt gratitLJde to our
Patrons, Friends, and philanthropists- their constant support has b9èn the cornerstone of tsur success this
year. And I would also like lo thank our Board ol Trustees and advisors under Sir Lloyd Dorfman's inirnitabl
lead a5 chair for their wise counsel and assured guidancè.
Thanks lo you all. we are able lo remaln committed lo our vision of bringing world-class ballet and oper8 to
everyone, and to fostering the culture of worfd-class artistic ex￿llenCe for which we are famous.
Alex Beard CBE
25 March 2025

WHO WE ARE AND WHATWE DO

Our
os
During th8 Season, we renamed the org3nisalion the Royal Ba118t and Opera IRBOI from the Royal Opera
House IROHI lo refieol the lull range ol our art15tic output as a whole. rather than simply the namè of our
theatre. Al the same time, we adopted a new purpose statement.. Insplrlng Imaglnatlon, Ignfftlng omotlon,
making fhe 8xtraordlnary, for everyonè.
Our legal namè rem31ns the Royal Opera House Covenl Garden FoundatKin. The Royal Ballet and The Royal
Opera ￿ntinU8 to perfom) at The Royal Opèra House.
How we achi8V8 our
ur
ose
We bring all the arts together, pushing the boundaries of wh918 èxtraordinary talent and stories come lo life,
from SGhool to stage.
Our
riorilies and actions
ARTISTIC
EXCELLENCE
World-class art,
balancing much-
loved repertoire
wlth exciting new
works &
commissions
OPENING UP AND
RELEVANCE
More people in &
outside ol London
choose to vis118nd
engage with us
INCOME
GENERATION
Long-tertn financial
& operational
RESILIENCE
Buildings are
accessible. cost
less Money lo rLJn &
are more
environmentally
sustainable,
Business
transformation
maximises
collaboration &
eliminates procgss
Prioritiès
Innovate & engage
with today's best
people & ide8S,
appealing io the
broadest possible
audience
Open up all
aspect5 01 RBO to
touch more
people's lives &
create a deep
sense of béltsn
Increase income
through better
exploitation of brand
value, commercial
incoffle &
fundraisin
streamline
business processes
to increase
productivity &
reduce operational
Costs
Action$
Taking all ol this in the round, w8 d&liver public benefit which may be summari8ed As falling into seven broad
calegories..
Education and engagement with thè arts for School agè chSldren and their families, and sUPPOrt
for teachers.. lor exatnple, our RBO Schools Programme inspir8d over 90,000 children across the
country 2023124 In singing, dancin9 and design programm8S.
2. Support for new èntrants into job5 Wlth RBO and support for people already in the industry lo
progress their careers.. lor example, our award-winning appienticeship programme, and our Freelance
Community Charter through which we are strengthening how wè work with and sUPPOrt IreelanTrrs and
casuals who engag8 With us.
3. Provide opportunities for young performers and other creatives to develop theSr work and
Gareers.. for example. through our Overtuie programme Ilor orchestral musicians), Jette Parker
programme Ilor singers. stage directors, repéliteursl and Aud Jebsen programme Ilor dallc8rsl,
Provide access to our performances at affordable prlces: for exarnpl8. 113 of our mainstagè tickets
are priced at £50 or less.
5. Engage and partn•r wlth 10¢31 communltles: for 8xample. we largel our leaming and partlCiP8tlon
work in areas of the counlry with litnited opportunities lo engage with our artlorms.
6. Support the wider arts and cultural sector: for example. we are sharing our research, in5ight5,
lèarning and experi8nces, to enable others to benefit from the scale ol RBO and the work we do.
7. Opan access.. for example, we are making effective use of digital channels and providing access to our
building for all.
io

Challen
es ahead
Our financial results for 2023124 were achieved in part because of a one-year reduction in the number of nèw
productions. This was necessary lo accommodatg the steeply rising costs ol running the building 8nd our
operation bul Is not sustainable beyond tha short term if we are to maintain our worfd-class reputslion. And
Ih8nks in part lo the extension ol Theatre Tax Relief al ils higher rates we have committed to increasing the
number ol new producliDns annually back to historical levels.
How¢v&r, Ihare remain per8islenl and new financial pressures which will continue to pose significant risks lo
our future operation. Top of the list is the critical need to invest c. £60m in the next three years1£250m+ over
the decade) in our estate and infraslruclure. The Royal Opera House was substantially rèdèveloped in the
late 1990's and consequently the building's stagè 8nd mechanical Infrastructu￿ is now al or bèyond ils useful
life. 11 must be renewed if we are tc) continu8 to operate the stage safely, to provide an environment that is
conducive to singers. dancers and other staff performing at their best, and to deliver the experience that
audiences demand.
Thls Is in addition lo other major new challenges. These include the increase in the rale olempl()yers' National
5nsurance announced by the Government in Autumn 2024 lan additional cost to us of £1.5rn a yearl, the
significant increase in the National and London Living Wage land the knock-on implications lor pay more
widely), prolonged higher rates of inflation, an($ the start of our Cultural Racovory Fund ICRFI loan
repayrnents1£1.6m a yearl.
We are meetlng this ¢halleng& by growing revenues and redu¢ing costs. whilst fundraising lor capital renewal.
Our Brldging the Gap strategy includes the following key initsatives..
Growing business partnerships and comm6r¢ial revenues.
Reviewing our pricing model, growing box office revenue, while simultaneously ensuring we maintain a
subslanlial percentage ol affordable tickets in line with our audience divèrsity goals.
Increasing fundraising income.
Reducing costs through buslnass tr8nsft)rmalion, enabled by investments in technology and smarter
ways of working.
We have madè somè progress during 2023124 on Bridging thè Gap, bul lo address these compounding new
pressures, we will have to seèk deepgr operational cost reductions than previously anlicipaled, requiring us
to re-think how we deliver what we do whilst sustaining our art45tic ambition and excellence.
li

ACHIEVEMENTS
12

i'JÈr' Ga'Llgn l-".iur
ACHIEVEMENTS.. artistic exc8llèn¢e and opening up and ro18van¢è
On Thursday 16 May. we held a special gala performan¢e lo celebrate The Royal Opera's longesl-serving
Music Director, Sir Antonio Pappano. Celebrating Pappano'$ 22-year tenure, the gala comprised
pèrformances by friends and regular collaborators including Aigul Akhmetshina, Carlos Alvarez, Xabier
Anduaga. Diana Damrau, F￿ddle De Tommaso, Am8rtuvshin Enkhbat, Gerald Finley, Ermonela Jaho. Jonas
Kaufmann, Huw Montague Rendall. Lisette Oropèsa, Sondra Radvanovsky, Nadine Sierra, Insung Sim and
Bryn Terfel.
They were joined by the Royal Opera Chorus and the Orchestra of th6 Royal Opara House. led by Concert
Master Vasko Vassilev, in performing rep&rtoirè by composers including Donizèttl, Massenet. Mozart,
Puccini, Rossini, and Verdi.
Pappano won the OlivierAward for Outstanding Aehievetnenl in Opera in recognition of hi5 achievements as
Musical Director of The Royal Opera.
Thè Royal Ballgt
Th5$ Season brilliantly showcased the peerless talents of our dancers aeross revivals of our rich repertory.
while programmes like the Festivalof New Cho￿OgraphYand Intemafrional Draft Works as well as new works
like The Limit l(xiked to the future of ballet and the abundant cre81ivity on offer at The Royal Ballet.
Bravura performarncps of Carlos Acosta's production ol Don Quixote opened the Sèason wlh a flourish.
Other classics proving th8ir enduring popularity IndUd￿ The NulGrack&r and Swan Lakè, providing
expansive interprelalive opportunity for the full Company as wall as for tha Orchestra of the Royal Opera
House in Tehaikovsky's serninal scores.
Arrèsting ¢ompositions by Stravinsky, Wèbom, Schoenberg and Fauré were th8 foundation for a pow8rhJl
mixed programmg by Kenneth Macmillan. Three one-acl ballet5, Danses concertanfes, Diff6r&nl Drummer
and Requiem, demonstratgd the breadth of the choreographtrrfs vision during his lifetime. Macmillan's vivid
creativity was also celebratsd with his rnasterpiece Manon and with Yorke Dance Project's reworking of
Isadora in the Linbury Theatre and a filmod version of Sea of Troubles.
There were also celebrations across both stages of the Company's Founder Choreographer, Frèdgrick
Ashton. His illustrious legacy was marked by perfomanc85 from The Royal Ballet and Th8 Sarasota Ballet
with ballets including The ￿￿&m, Les Rendezvous. Rhapsody. Five Brahms Waltzes thg Manner of
Isadora Duncan, Hamlet and Oph81i8, and rhe Walk to the Paradise Garden. A variety of Ashton
divartissernenls and rarely seen worf(s were presented by The Sarasota Ballet in the Linbury Theatre, giving
yet more insight into our founder choreographerfs oeuvre. These Ashton Celebrèteo performances also
launched Ihe Frederiek Ashton Foundation's intemational festival, Ashton Worldwide 2024k28.
The remarkabl8 artistic talents ol Resident Choreographer Wayne McGregor, compos&r Thowas Adès and
artist Tacila Dean came tOgeth8r again in The Dante Pmjecfs first revival, Also receiving thelr first revivals
were The Cellist by Cathy Marston and An&moi by Valentino Zuc¢hetti. In its lenlh anniversary soason and
now an established contemporary classic. The WNnlgrs Tale by Artistic Asso¢iate Christopher Whèeldon
returned to the stag8.
Joseph Toonga, who undertook the Season's Choreographic Residency, curated a special festival for 81aek
History Month, Rhythm in Resilierjce. which included a new film created with Harrison Emmanuel and a Draft
Works programm& of invited Black choreographers.
The Festival of Nèw Chor8ography on the Main Stagé eonlinued The Royal Ballgvs commitment to
embracing and championing new. diverse voices. During this lime the whole House cama aliv8 with events
on both st8ges and in the Paul Hamlyn Hall and Clore Studio. Four choreographers made their Main Stage
debuts.. G&mma Bond. Jessica Lang, Mthuthuzeli November and Royal Ballet First Artist Joshua Junkèr. The
inlirnale space of th& Linbury Theatre was transfom)ed lor an immersive new production by Robert Binet for
Royal Ballet dancers, Dèrk with Excessive Bright- a ground-breaking approach to audio dascriplion was
lesled as part of this production." this was part of our work to increase Access provision across ix)th stages.
Royal Ballet Principal Character Artist Kristen McNally made her fvll-lenglh choreographic debut in thè
Linbury Theatre with The Limit, a dan¢e. dialogue and music adaptgtion of Sam Steinerfs West End play
Lèmons, L&mons, Lemons, Lgmons, Lgmons. first conceived by former Principal dancer Alexander
Campbell.
13

Nurturing talent was also at the heart of thè Company's Draft Works and Next Generation FeSt￿Val
programmes in the LinburyThèatrÉ, bringing in dancers and choreographers from leading international dance
schools and companies. The venue also hosted Norih@In Ballet, Fallen Angels Dance Theatre, Ballet Black
and Sydney Dance Company during the Season. The Duets programme in the Clore Studio as part of the
Festival of Nèw Choreography included wtsrk by Hannah Joseph. She has subsequently been invited lo
creale a new wotk lor Jos8ph Sissens, Legacy project.
After our final perfomiances at the Royal Opera House ol Swan Lake, wè underiook a small-scale tour lo
Jacob's Pillow FestlV81 in the USA where 22 dancers performed a variety ol works acros5 two stages al this
historic dance venue. The programme included a world pr8miere by Wayne McGregor, Figu￿5 in a
LandsGape.
The Royal Op$ra
The 2023124 Season included a rich and varied programme ol new productions and revivals, all brought to
life by an outstanding line-up of intarnational artists.
We opened the Season with Barrie Kosky's new production of Wagner'5 Das Rheingold- Ihg momentous
start ol a full new Ring cyole at the Royal Opera House. conducted by Antonio Pappano.
We continued our Handel in Covent Garden series. Followlng the suecéss of our Olivier Award-winning
production of Handel's Aleina12CI221, The Royal Opera presented 8 new production of his Jephtha, the first
lime this work has been heard in Covent Gardèn since the 17505. In a gripping new staging by Oliver Mears.
conducted by Baroque specialist Laufènce Cumrnings, and with an outstanding cast led by Allan Clayton in
the title role, our new production ol Handel's mastèrpièce shed tx)werful new light on a timèlèss biblical tale.
Moved from its originally int8nded premiere in 2020, Christoph Loy dlrected a new priKlu¢tion of Strauss.
monumental modernisl work Elektra. conducted by Antonio Papp8no. Set in a decaying lurn-of4he-century
Viennese pala￿, Loy created a tragic worfd for the eponymous heroine.
Following the su¢cess of his award-winning Cavalleria rusliG8na/Pagli8Gci
also revived this Season
Damiano Michieletto ￿tUrned for a nèw staging ol Carfften, a key repertoire piece for The Royal Opera.
Antonello Manacorda alld Emmanuel Villaum8 conducted an excilin9 International cast, with former Jette
Parker Artist Aigul Akhmetshina in the lille ro18. The production also featured our Youth Opera Company.
Revivals included L8 fotsa del Destino, L'elisffr d'am0￿, Rigolgtto, Hansel and Gret81 lin a new English
translalionl. L8 bohème. The Flying Dutchman. Lucia di L&mmem700r, Co81 fan tutte, Madam8 Butterfly,
Andrea Chenier and Tosca.
Across the season, The Royal Opera saw sèveral extraordinary artists make their debuts. These included
Sean Panikkar IDas Rheingold), Nadine Sierra (L'elisir damorel, Erin Morley (Rigolettol, Karen Kamensek
(Toseal, Andrea Baltisloni (Toscal, Ausrine Stundyie (Eleklfft and Toscal, Elisabet strid (Der fliegend
Hollander), Liv Redpalh (Lucia di Lamm&rmoorl, Golda Schultz (Cosi fan tuttel, and Andre Schuen Icosi fèft
tuttel. We also wel¢omed back several regular Royal Opera collaborators including Christopher Purves IDas
Rheingold), Bryn Terfel IDer fliegend8 Hollander), Pretty Yende (Rigolettol. Albee Coote lJephlhal. Simon
Keenlyside IRigolellol, Angel Blue (Toscal, Sonya Yoneheva (Tosco), Asmik Grigorian (Madsma Buttertlyl,
Plotr Beczala ICam7enl, Mark Elder ILa forz8 del Destinol and Julia Jones (Rigolettol.
George Benjamin and Martin Crimp's highly anticipated new one-act chambei opera, pictu￿ a d8y lik8 Ihis,
opened The Royal Opera season in the Linbury Theatre. Following the historie success of Wrillen on Skin
and Lessons in Love and Violence, this latest collaboration between Composer and librellisl explored human
nalure, character and psychology through a universal fable about loss, hope and self-discovery. Following
its successful wodd premiere at the Festival d'Aix-en-Provence in summer 2023, the production travelled lo
Covent Garden lo audience and critical ao¢laim.
Continuing the Linbury's commitment to new work by women composèrs. The Royal Opera staged Giant, a
n8w opera by Sarah Angliss. Exploring the true story ol suroeon and analonatomist John Hunter and his
relationship with 'lrish Giant, Charles Byrne co-produced with originating commissioner Britten Pears Arts.
14

g4
Our Jette Parker Artists embarked tsn a new double-bill production of L8rrn88 de Couteau (Martinul and Full
Mcx)n March (Harbisonl in the Linbury Theatre. Both ple￿S We￿ well-reE6ived and highlighted the
continued significance of the JPA Programme as a pipeline lor opera talent.
Thè final piece in the Linbury Theatre was Vlvaldi's rarely-presented opera L'olimpiade, in a co-prodL¢Ction
th Irish National Opèra. Daisy Evans. modern staging was as illuminating as it was entertaining and formed
part of the Royal Op8ra's eommitmenl to staging 8aroque-era operas across both our stages.
The Linbury saw many debuts from leading and up-and-coming artists, as well as many significant ratuming
artist5. Pictur8 8 day lik8 this included debuts from rising Stars such as Ema Nikolovska, Cameron Shahbazi
and JPA alumna Jaquelyn Stucker. Giant saw Karim Sulayman's and Anna Cavaliero's debuts, while INO'S
L Olimpiade involved another JPA alumnus Chuma Sijeqa alongside debuts from Gernma Nl Bhriain. Rachel
Redrnond and others.
RBO Stream
At the end of the Season, we had 70,008 subscribers who can aecéss slrearlled Insights, performances,
¢08ching S￿s￿ons, maslerclasses and intèrviews with c￿alives.
During the Season, we developed several new conlenl series including Spotlight on...
8 series featurfng
dancers from The Royal 88llet discussing their lavourit8 roles, and their careers. Our Unmissable Opera
series, presented by cultural historian Dr. Fbra Willson, explores opera through the ages in an informative
new series of eight films available exclusive￿ on the plaifom).
We are currently offering 8 cheaper subscriph.on rate for RBO members, and w8 hav8 subsequently bègun
offering free Stream ac¢e$$ to Young R80 members Èg8d 16-25. We also offered free RBO Stream access
lo further education music coll￿85 and conservatoires specialising in ballet and opera education. Beyond
specialist schools, we are working on a18rge-s¢ale partnership to deliver the whole RBO Stream catalogue
into UK secondary schools, free al the point of access.
Audience development
170k
Bookers
+76
New
Net Pfomoter Score
11111152 %
Corning from
Under 30
countries
and teristories
Average age
31%
18%
(pffptl(pOi
Outsido
London
Internatlonal
Global
O Majority
15

P rfman￿3
ainst tar
ets
Target KPIS
Achieved 2023124
30°k UK audiences live outside London.
31%
8.3 /0 Global Majority
10%
12.2°k audiences disabled people
53.7Vkn under a
e60
74%
Following the pandemic, R80 has suc￿sSIu11Y engaged new audlences. with 8 highèr propot1ion of new
bookers cotnpared with pre~Covid. In the 2023-24 Season, 48¥ts ol our bookers179,000 people) booked
tickets at RBO for the lirsl lime. which compares to 40°14148,000 people) in 2018.
A new 8udience development slr8t8gy has been devglop8d which lays out our approach lo reaching and
engaging new audiences, including underrepresented audience groups.
Our Dbjeclives for tha audience dev8lopm8nt strategy are lo..
Drive financial sustainability through rg4ngaging first tim8rs who havan't returned lo RBO and growing
new audiences who are more likely lo build a relalionship with us.
Diversify our audience base through growing audiences from underrepresented group5 (with a focus on
audiences who are youngar, those from Global Majority backgrounds, those with lower incomes and
those with access requirèments).
Our approach to audience development identifie5 Potential barriers to altendance and looks at how we can
break these down to continue to build and diversify our base.
Youn
RBO
This is a scheme for those aged 16-25 ye8rs old who can buy lickels at 230..
Across the season, Young RBO member5 btsught over 18.000 tickets for mainstage performances.
35914 Ot the bookers self-d8fina as being from Global Majority backgrounds
64Yo ol those educated in the UK went to staté schools
8°/0 sell-deline as Dldeaf, disabled or having 8 long-temi health condition
s811-identify as neurodiverse
Relaxed P8rforman¢e
For the Paul Hamlyn Christmas Treat 2023 Ikindly supported by thè Helen Hamlyn Trusll, wè daveloped and
delivered our first mainstage Relaxed Performance. Designèd to benefit neurodiv8rsè audiences, those with
disabilities, long-temi health conditions and audiences with a variety of a¢¢ess needs, this performance
welcomed nearly 1,400 people to The NutcraGker, glving many their fitsl 8xperience of this magical festive
production. and their first experience in our Covent Garden home.
16

Leaming and Participation
Our Learning and Particlpation programmes are designed lo inspire creativity, offering people of all ages the
ehance to discover, question and respond to the power of our artForms.
In 2023124, they significantly extended their reach and Impact. Brief surnmaries of th8 k$y programmes are
bèlow.
RBO Schools
RBO Schools: Delivery Map
ha￿1•￿en RBO 5th￿5
HEr￿￿elusI5￿￿eh￿hlV4thS of
rin-pwson d•fv*tyaLroSS
Sin& Dhnce4ndD￿￿l1n
GThNtr•.
53chddwL9
E¥eE4r￿dWe5lS￿￿Qrt￿t
Programm• summary
A programme which trains teachers to give thetn the
er8ativ8 confidence to deliver ballet. opera and
design in their classrooms. Free-lo-use resources
for statè schools around the country with tsrgeted
work in rnore deprived areas of tho ¢ounlry.
Impact 2023124 eompared with 2022123
1,235 schoo15 where our resourcès were
used180°/o increasel
4,460 teachers Iralnad In leaching dancè.
music and design giving them confidence
to deliver lessons to insplre their students
1300% increase)
103,277 students engaged in Create &
progr8rnm85 and our Schools Matinee
perfomiances1240¥o ineroasel
Create Da
Programm• summary
UK-widè celebration of dancing, singing and
design. The day saw pupils from s¢hoo15 across the
country take part in free-to-access, educational, fun
and interactivè 19ssons and perfomanees. both in
person and virtually, taking inspiration from The
Royal Ballet's Light of Psss8ge.
Impaet 2023124 ¢ompared with 2022123
This was the programme's first year, and it reached..
26,543 childron
266 schools
17

Desi
n Challen
Programme summary
Free annual programme for students aged 14+
which is designed to help pave the way lor students
to embark on a car&r in the creative arts
Impact 2023124 compared with 2022123
Over 700 cornpetitors (increased from 4541
h Is, Matine
Programme summary
Special performances of an opera or ballet just for
students and leachers. Eaoh tickat cosis £7.50.
Impact 2023124 compared with 2022123
Numbers b8low are broadly standstill compared
with 2022123. as planned.
10,700 young people
83°/o of schools who attended had a free
school rneal percentage abovo the national
avèrage
65VD of attendees were from outside the
M25
38Yo of schools wère from Arts Council
England Levelling Up for Culture areas1
Priority Places, identified as a￿a$ ol high
cultural and socio-economic deprivation.
£25,000 made available lo $¢hwls for
Travel bursaries. essential lo th8m
accessing this offer.
Chance to Dancè
Programme surnmary
Impaet 2023124 compar•d wlth 2022123
Chancè to Dance.. Long-established programme
lover 30 years), now working nalionwide with a
fc>cus on areas ol socio-economic deprivation and
Arts Council England Priority PlaGg8 ouiside
London.
Numbers bèlow are broadly standstill compared
with 2022123..
Insplred and
engaged over 1,000
children's creativity through the power of
dance.
Delivered over
170 hours of
workshops through in-depth projecis in 5
areas of the UK.
Strengthened partn8r5hips in 22 schools,
lo inspire sustainable and creative dance
leaching.
Nurtured the creative practice of 27 danc8
teachers,
lo develop their
dance
pedagogy and continue to build the
nètwork of dance t8aehers and 8rt15t5
across the country.
ThroLJgh brokering partnerships with privaté dance
schools and primary schools we reach new
participants and encourage creative aftd inclusive
practice. This inspires young people to discover and
take part in ballet and Produces long-term change
in the teaching of ballet.
18

Talènt development
We offer a range of prograrnmes lo support lalenl development, with a particular focus on increasing the
diversity of our own worktorce and contributing to the seclor as a whole. Examples ar8 below.
renli¢8shi
8 Scheme
Programme summary
A programme off8ring a wide range of learning
pathways
including
craft.
tfychnical
and
admini51ralive roles.
Impact 2023124
Rècrulted 13 lour record nurllberl bringing the total
on the progratnme In the year to 19 la figure which
has sinee expanded to 271. Number recruited in
2022123 was 11.
Awarded 'Besl Apprenticeship in
Industries,.
CreatlV8
Youth
an
Programme summary
Provides children aged 7 to 13 with rigorous mu51C
and drama training, erealive projects anLI the
chance to perform in world-leading opera
production5 with The Royal Opera.
Impact 2023124
116 YOC full-tlmg members
S4•A identifying as Global Majority
18°A recelving Free School M•als
Overture
Programmè summary
Ovèrturè.. a mentorship programme for young
musicians from underrepr6sènted backgrounds to
Igarn from members ol the Orchestra of the Royal
Opera House.
Impact 2023124
17 young muslclan rts¢ruits
50°A of those on the programme (including thi5
year and last year's racruitsl are from Global
Majority backgrounds
Thè PTograrnme is a collab(>ralion belween RBO.
Black Lives in Music IBLIMI, and the National Open
Youth Orchestra INOYOI
Jette Par
r Artists
Programme summary
Jelte Parker Artists." a programrne to identify.
recruit and nurture exceptionally gifted young
professional singers, conductors and répétiteurs to
develop their careers (with a focus on diversity).
Impact 2023124
Increase in applicants.. music staff, 14°A' singers,
22*h,. directors, 46°A.
As a result of our work in the 2023124 season all
musir staff In thè upcomlng 2024125 Season ar•
from the global majorty- a Programme first.
Aud Jebsen Youn
Dancers
The prograrnme was established in 2014 and provldes ￿centlY graduated dancers a year's contract to b8
nurtured and perform as part ol the corps de ballet of The Royal Ballet. By the end of Season 2023124, the
prograrnrne's 10 anniver5ary'.
61 dancers had been through the programme
48 had transferred lo the main company
All bul Iwo members of the programme remain dancers, with the other ￿¥0 in other arts rol8$
19

ACHIEVEMENTS.. Income generation and resilienca
Long-term flnanclal sustainablllty
Our Bridging the Gap strategy had 3 positive impact as we increased income from £163.6m in 2022123.
excluding £7.1 m ol exceptional property income in that year, to £181.9m in 2023124.
Im
act
Increased income from £35.Om in 2022123 to £50.8m in 2023124
Increased incorne from £20.9Tn in 2022123 10 £23.2m in 2023124
Increased income from £52.6rn in 2022123 10 £54.5m in 2023124
Income strèam
Fundraised income
Commercial incorn8
Box Office income
However, despite these Succésses, we are still a long way from being able to invest th8 £60m needed in thg
next three ye8rs1£250m+ over the decade) in our estate and infrastructure. This 18 ori top of other financial
pressures which have arisen more recently from the Autumn 2024 Budget.
Together with peer arts organisations who f8Cè the same ch8118ng&s, we continue to make the rase to the
Government lor investment from the publi¢ purse which acts as a catalyst lo unlock investment from th6
private Sector.
Addilionally, we began to enhance the Bridging the Gap strategy with a sel of prfnclples which describe how
we will aim to unlock a st8p change in income potential..
Prlnciple l Unloek the value of our brand-.
Building on our new name and foims of expression, wa need to drive greater brand awareness and
relevance amongst potential audignces, donors and brand partners.
Principle 2 Flnd naw me¢hanlsms to drlva Income..
Whether this is ntsw phllanlhroplc mechanisms for younger donors, increased focus on building the
endowment, or new ways for brand partners to allgn with us, new mechanisms ar8 critical to drive
maaningful growth in revenues.
Principlè 3 Focus on dTlvlng loyalty..
Increasing loyalty across all OLJr key groups, Including long-standing mernbers, current and new
audiences, philanthropists and brand partners gives us a Strong loundalion, financial resilience and
repeaVrecurrin9 rovenues that enable us lo plan our artistic programmes well in advance.
Principle 4 Create a joinèd-up ¢omrnèrclal mentslity..
Drive cultural and behavioural change across th$ organisation th81 connects priorit18S to comrnercial
impact and joins th8 dots between donors. brand partners and audiences to gr081&r effect.
The above 15 supported by efforts to save cos15 by increasing productivity through..
Reduction of back officeladrnin resources throLJgh the coordinated implementation ol key enteTpfi5e
systems combin8d with rernoval ol all manual pT0￿sSIng.
Use ol new technologies to change ways of working and move towards more single systems lor
oper8ting lin stage areas).
Use of LEAN melhodo>logies to streamline and reduce ¢ostslwaste.
20

Reslllencè
Staff
OLJr People Plan for 2023124 sel out how we would allract, dev8lc>p and relain the taltrnl we need Its deliver
for RBO hgainsl the challenges c>f the cost-ol-INing crisis and difficult ètllployment cllmale.
Achievements Include..
Talent entry progr8mmes that ar8 stronger ihan ever, with our apprenti¢8$hip scheme recognised
as leading in the sector.
Increasing diversity of artists on our stages and in the pit alld Arts Council staff diversity tsrgets
achieved overall.
Setting out our commitments to embed ED&1 across the organisalion in an updated policy supptsrtÈd
by a programme of internal events and activities to increase understanding of ED&I.
Appointing an Access Project Manager lo develop and embed a range ol initiatives and projects to
improve access for disabl8d people both to artforms and ptsrforrnances, and employment
opportunities.
Partnering with specialist tsrgani58lions and car66rs events lo beit6r r88¢h diverse talonl and those
who sUPPOrt underrapresenled groups into the workforce.
Supporting leaders with a new 18ader8hip development programme including coaching and 360-
degree review.
Additional ED&1 awareness training for managers lo help better understand and deliver
diversity and in¢lusion al work.
Awarding a minimum 5 /D pay deal for staff and artlsls with lower paid staff and those on the London
Living Wage seeing the largest increases. Sick pay was significantly improved as wtrll as an increase
ITr annual leave lor new staff.
As a result, our siaff and artist engagement leve15 were much stronger al the end of the 2023124 season-
increasing by to 80 /.- our highest ever and above the benchmark for similar organisations.
Securit
st
We cijmmenced a series of projects to increase th8 security of our bulldings, indudlng stsrting work lo
prepare for implemenlalion of Martyn's Law.
We also continLJed lo strengthen sysleTllS and processes lo ensure eontinuous improvement in our cyb8r
securily.
Sta
es buildin
sande
W& Completed the first of a three-year initial renewal programmè costing c. £60m, lo upgrade and replace
end-ol-life infrastructure largely focused on stagé Systems. The six stsge elevators- erucial in enabling our
complex repertory schedule and to move larg6 scsnery around our stagés and sometimes during productions
were upgraded and moved into the same technology as our Flys. We comm9nced the projèct lo move our
audiloriurn houselights to LED. completed our surtille upgradè and carried out ènabling works in preparation
lor the rèpla¢emenl of our production lighting rig in the coming season. Beyond the stag8. we carried out the
first phase of three in upgrading our power installations, compl6tad the project to unify our IT netsfork$ and
carried out Ilft and escalator upgrad8s and urgent repairs to ourbuilding infrastructure. We arè hugely gratèful
lo the Garfield Weston Foundation, the Oak Foundation, Bloomberg Philanthropies and Marina Hobson
whose generous donations In the 2023124 season made this ptrs5ible.
We commenced work with specla15st consultants to further develop our Maslerplan wilh the airn of dèfining
our programme ol works over the coming decade Ilikely to C05150me £250m+ with circa £60m needed in thè
next three years to tackle the tnosl urgenl pr(>jeclsl to upgrade our facilities for our artists, staff and visitors.
while remaining rnindful of the need lo deliver a more sustainable estate and operation. The18ck of sufficient
funds for this prograrnme is a major risk lo the organl$8ts'0ll.
21

Environmental sustainabili
Recognisino our internalicTrnal reach and leadership rc)le within th8 UK arts sector, we have embraced our
responsibility and obligation to reduce our greenhouse ga5 emissions. 11 is the ambition ol the Royal Ballot
and Opera to be a leader in environmental suslainabilily and to act a5 a calalysl lor positive changé in our
indLJStry.
Our environmental policy commits us to net zero carbon emissions for scopes 1 and 2198s, electricity and
fleet vèhicle emi5sionsl by 2035. Our policy is currently being reviewed to incorporate our plans lo reduce
our scope 3 8tnlssions. To achieve these goals. our Sustainability Action Plan continues to be upd8ted
regularly. Our Energy Strategy, published in 2021. has bè6n reviewed and an in-depth exploration of options
lor decarbonising our buildings w85 ¢ompleted in 2023124. This has provided a clèar path of actions required
to achieve decarbonisation.
In the 2023124 season carbon dioxide equival8nt ICO&l emissions fro>m electricity consumption increased
by 7°/., how8ver there was a 33°/o reduction in emissions from gas consumptlDn. Previous seasons have
seen larger reductions in carbon dioxide equivalent emissions in b(>th gas and el&¢lricity as w8 undertook
easy wins and small-scale projects. Most ol these Ènergy-saving measures have now been completed and
W8 have moved on to planning lor larger scale projects. The Estates and Facilities plan has been updatgd to
incorporate projects that will need to be oompleted prior to removing tho boilers includino replacern8nt ol
windows. A Westminster City Council grant was applied for at the end of Ihe Season to fund th8 r8placement
of gas boiler burners,. although this will not remove the use of fossil fuels. il will improve the bumers, efficiency,
reducing the amount of em5ssions produced until the infrastructure is in place to allow the boilers to be
removed. in order lo de¢arbonise our Covent Garden bullding.
We continue to work with thè Theatre Green Book and achieved basic certification. The Theatre Gre&n Book
provid8s a framework for theatres to achieve net zero by working through four ¢ertilication stages., basic is
the second stago. The Theatre Green Book encourages theat￿$ to consider the envir(>nmenlal impact ol all
areas ol op8rations. buildings and productions. In operations this year we have changed how our
programm85 are produc8d, begun to gather data on how our audiences travel to us and worked with ihe
Design Challenge team in Learning and Pa￿'CIpatIon to include susiainability as one of the assessment
criteria. Our buildings work is ongoing,. this year the auditorium light project has comm8nced and will s8e all
auditorium lights chan9ed to LED,. and the trace heattng system has been replaced to redLJce electricity
consumplion. Work within productions has included an increase in diverting sel and props from going to
W8Ste by don8ting these to schools. theatres, charities, small companies and individuals. An asset
management syslern, TRAIL, continues to be irnplem8nted so that reuse ol our stock will be easier for
designBrs. Reporting on every produGtion against Theatre Green Book standard5 has now become common
practice and talks have comtllenced with the Ballet and Opera Companies to detemine how b85t to
er)couiage creatives to incorporat¢ sustainability al the design stages.
The 2023124 season has also seen a locus on Scope 3 supplier emissions. W8 surveyed the suppliers and
contractors that wè engage with most, and those in high carbon induslries, and the results indicated a range
ol levels of engagement with environmental sustainability. RBO hosted Iwo workshop sessions, inviting key
contractors and suppli6rs from our TPC departrnent and Estales and Facilities,. the feedback from these
sessions was overwhelmingly positive, allowng cotnpanies the than￿ to 181k freely about besl practice,
sh8rg challenges and discuss Wlth RBO how we can help to reduce ernissions through our supply chain. The
workshop5 will continue on a regular basis and this work has been incorporated into th8 ACE Environrnental
Report as a best pracb.ce case study.
We continue lo work with others in the sectoi to raise standards. Our staff We￿ recognised for their work
towards the relaunch of the Thealfe Green Book in June 2024, and R80 is now part ol the Oper8 Europa
sustainability committee. We continue lo sil on the steering and technical comrnittees of the Westminster
Sustainable City Gharter. Through these groups we aim lo share lessons learned, develop networks and
influen¢e other organisations to help us all rnove towards mole susiainable operations.
22

Streamline Energy and Carbon Reportlng
In accordance with the rgqulramenis of Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting ISECRI imposed by the
2018 SECR Regulations. we are required to disclose the following energy and carbon information lor the
reporting year 1 Septernber 2023 10 31 August 2024.
Scopo 1.. Emi%sion5 from Gombusbon trf Ga$ IC02e
2024.. 733 IEner5y Consumpt￿n.. Gos 4.W6,941 Kwhl
2023.. 1.088 IEn8r9y consumption.. Gas 5,944.962 Kwh)
2022.. 1.258 (Energy consumption". Gas 6,892.888 Kwh)
Methodology.. Lornbon Based Tonnes of C02 equivalent IIC02el are calculated from the product of Ihe invoitsed gas
consumption in durirvj the previous reporting period and ihe 2023 UK Govemmenl GHG Conversion Factors for
company Rwrting (version 1.01 for'N8lur81 Gas.
From 1st OGtr>ber 2022 the Royal Ballet and Opera purclFased Cart)on Naulral Natural Gas as part of Ihelr Gas supply
contracl provided by Total Ellergies Ltd. For more inforrnalion plea58 visit hitps..II￿slnegs.1Oia1ener9ies.Uk1Carbon-neUIraF-
ergy
Scop• 2.. Emissions from purchased electr￿llY tC02e
2024.. 2,032 (Energy consumption." Eleciricily 9.816.163 Kwhl
2023-. 1,903 (Energy con8umplion.' El8clricily 9.188,290 Kwh)
2022.. 1.801 (Energy consumpt￿0. Electricity 9,313,635 Kwh)
Methodology.. Locallon Based Tonne5 of C02 trquwalenl I IC0281 are Calculated from ihe product of the above slal
8¢lricity consumption in kwh durin9 thè previous rapOr￿n9 pÈriod the 2024 UK Governrnenl GHG Convers￿0 Factors
for Company Reporbng Iversiw 1.01 fer'Elédricity GeneraledlEl8ctri¢ity". UK,
MaTkel 8aseO Erni98￿n8 reported as O due lo the fuel rnix of the 8leclri¢ity purchased. as deffned by Ihe suppliers, fuel
mix. Drax fuel mix.. 100*0 REGO Ba¢kÉd Renewable Electricity https.'Ilenergy.drax.corrV5UPPOrtJfud-mix-dis¢losurel
Scope 3: Emission5 from business travel in rental cars or 8mpioyea-owned vehicles wherÈ the Gornpany is restx)nsibb for
purchasing forfu81 IC028
2024-. 14139.921 miles)
2023.. 6124,606 tnilesl
2022.. 216.594 miles)
Methodology.. IC02e c8lcula18d froTll the total mi188ge expenses claimed during the wevious reporting period mJllipllÉd by
the 20241202312022 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors foi Company Rfrpottino (version 1.01 for an Average Car and
unknovm fuel typè. In wevious years this has been a specified frJel type Lwl thi5 infomiallon was not availablg Ihi8 yèar.
11 is of note that this year th8 vwrr conversion has also been included wher8a$ ￿n previous years il has not.
In addition ihere We￿ a small number of Wdn hires. Thes8 htve been c81culaled u$ing Freighting Goods from 2024 UK
Govemment GHG Conversion Factors for Cotnpany ReporUng (Ver￿On 1.01- Vans average diesel.
Intonslty Ratlo.. tC028 gross figure based from mandatory fidds ItC02elm21
2024.. 0.0500
2023. 0.054D
2022.. 0.0570
Methodology.. Th8 intensity ratio stated above h8s bèen calculated as Tonr*s of C02e perlola 8quare of useful floor
area157,438 m21
In the 18sl three years RBO has undertaken a range of measures t(> reduce energy eonsumption. from
encouraging behaviour change to investillg in energy saving technologi8s, using an Energy Savings
Opportunity Tracker IESOTI to identify and quantify options their environm9nt81 value. In thè last year
RBO has completed work to remove trace heating, installed escalator upgrades to irnprove efficiency and
repla¢ed external doors to minimise heal loss. The majority ol the sm811 scale and Iow-COSt measurès
identified in the ESOT are now complete, and RBO is considering the long-t@rm plan that will d&carbonise all
three buildings in lime for our llet zero ambition for scopes 1 and 2 by 2035. It is only via major infrastructure
upgrades that wa will make further significant itnprovements to our energy consumption.
23

Compari50n of SECR reporting period 2023124 with the previous year shows an increase in electricity
consumption by 627MWh. When converted into carbon dioxidÈ equivalent 8missions this is an increase ol
129 IC02e or 7%. Gas Consumption during 2023124 d8creased by 1,938MWh wmpared lo 2022123.
Emission5 from gas decreased by 355 tC02e compared to 2022123, which is a 33.ts reduction. Comparison
of 2023124 with 2018119 shows a 51°1¢ decrease in emissions from gas consumption", we have worked hard
lo maintain this pace of rgduction and Gontinue to be committed to reducing our gas emissions. Work
continLses to reduce our eleclricily consumption, wilh ong(>ing and planned projects including repl8cemenl of
auditorium lighting with LED and upgrad& ol the Building Management System.
Based on the param8ters measured by SECR, across the whole estate in 2023124, electricity accounted for
71 Yts of lolal annual energy dernand and natural gas accounted for 29°k. This composition of 8nergy use is
changing annually and reflects the project5 we have undertaken and our reduction in gas use". Ihe balance
previously being 53°h electricity and 47Ok gas in 2018119. It is inlended that this comp()sition will continue lo
move more towards electricity as we move to deoaibonise our anergy consumption.
24

Flnance and Governance
The Royal Bal￿1 and Opera strives lo present an arnbilious programme of work while balancing its books on
unrestricted general funds in ea¢h full financial year.
The results for the period ar8 setoul in the con501idated statem&nt of financial activities. Note 1 to the financial
statement5 sets out the basis on which thèsè finanoal slatemènls have been pr6p8red.
The Board of Trustees received Management Accounts at each Board meeting. The Royal BallelaThS 0￿ra'S
forward plans include a set of outcornes and related KPIS, agreed wlth the Executive teatn and Bo8rd of
Trustees. KP15 included.. public ellgagemenl acmss performancès, digital aclNity and learning and
participation inilialives., diversity ol audiences, partlCiP8nls. staff and artis15', results against budget,. and
environmèntal perforrnance. Pèrfortnance against the KPIS is review8d in detail at the end of each y88r.
Additionally, Arts Council England receive Managernenl Accounts and rashfh)w re￿)rtS on a monthly basis.
enabling them lo closely monitor progress against financial targets throughout the year.
Th8 important continuing investment from Arts Council England enables the undertaking of a range and
dgplh of work and Investment in new work, artist development, craft excellence, engagement and access,
which could not be sustained otherwise.
Financial review- 2023124
Our mixed funding rnodel is a st￿n9th
comprising public and privat8 SUPPOrt. box office. and other
eommerrial activiliÈs- and we will make the best use of our diversified incoma sources at a Ilme of ongoing
economic uncertainty. We already g8nerale the vast majority of our own income, and through our Bridging
the Gap strategy we continue lo focus on increasing commercial revenue8, Stretching lundraised income and
reducing operating costs through buslness transfomation, all while staying wmmitted to our Gore objactives
and mission.
Our audiences broadly returned to prgyandemic lèvèl$ and we achievèd 95°k occupancy and delivered 80%
rinancial capacity, with the latter impacted by changèd audience booklng behaviours and some targeted
discounting. Overall. our box offiee income was only 51ighlly off its highest ever target and we achieved
£54.5m152 w8ekperiod ended 27Augusl 2023.. £52.6ml. We continued to benefit from tho extension of the
higher rates of relief for Theatre Tax Credit, £16.5m152 weekp&riod ended 27August 2023.. £2Q.6ml, a vital
support to our post pandemic recovery, enabllng us lo rebuild invèslmenl in new work in future seasons and
provide expanding employmonl opportunities for creatives.
As a National Portfolio Organisalion {NPOI, a gr8nl of £22.3m 152 week period ènded 27 August 2023..
£23.6ml was received frtsm Art5 Council England, representing 15°/o of total lunrestiicledl income152 week
pericxl 27 August 2023.. 15°Al. Additionally, the Royal B81191 a￿1 Opera is ono of only four National
Portfolio Organisations to be awarded funding from Arts Council England to lead the Bridge prtsgramrne for
Bèdford Borough, Cèntr81 Bedfordshire, Luton. Hertford5hire, Essex, Thurrock. Southand, Dartford,
Gravesham. Swale and Medway. Funding of £0.7m was recèived in the current year152 week period ended
27 Augusl 2023.. £0. Tml.
Excluding income within the Endowmtrnt, a fundraising income target of £34.4m152 week period ended 27
August 2023."£27. 7mlwas set against fundraising activits.es in the developrll8nt departmentforlhe period and
this targetWdS excee(ledwith funds rai58d of£50.2m152 week period ènded 27Augusl 2023.. £33.4ml, £9.5m
of which was received in support of rapilal projects.
Our trading subsidiary, Royal Opar8 House Enterprises Limited, ￿Ctsrded an operating profil before tax of
£5.9m for the 52 week period ended 25 August 2024152 week period ended 27 August 2023.. £4.9ml. These
figures are now ahead of results pre-Covid-19.
25

As lorour costs. like others we were faced with the impact of prolonged higher lates ofinflation and increased
utilities cosis. As an accredited London Living Wage employer with staffing Gosts representing 45°A of total
expenditure excluding depreciation, the upward p￿sSUre on salaries was acutely felt. AJI of these factors
had significant impllcations for an operation that runs on such tight margins.
Expendilvre on tangible and illtangible fixed assets sits outsidè our stat8menl ol financial activities, but we
must fund this 81ther through donations or reserves. During the year. wè spent £10.9m 152 week ￿riod
gnderl 27 Atjgust 2023.. £7.2ml in the first ye8r ol our capital investment programme. fo¢ussing on the stage
infrastructure. urg9nt building issues and critical business systems, wlh 8 further £4.8m committed 8t the
year-end.
The overall result for the charity's Unrestricted general fund5 was overall nil movement from the previous
year. On a group basis, Unrestricted general funds al 25 August 2024 werè £4.1 m (52 week period 8nded
27 August 2023.'£4.2m) after transfers from R8Stricted funds 01 £9.8m152 week period énrled 27 Augusl
2023.. £0.6ml and net transfer5 to Unrestricted Designated funds 01£10.Om (52 week period ended 27 August
2023.. £10.OmJ. R8fer to Note 20.
Al 25 August 2024 unrestricted fundswere £234.1 m (27Augusl 2023.. £222.9m) before Unr8stricted pension
reserve deficil of £11.9m (27 August 2Q23.. £12.8m). There 15 £228.3m (27 August 2023.. £218.3m) held in
Unr85tricted Designated funds.
At the end of the period Restricted fund balances were £9.Om (27 August 2023.. £9.2m). For further details
refer lo Note 20. At thé end ol period the Endowment fund balanee of £56.7m (27 August 2023.. £52.3m} is
represented by restricted capital assèts of the Royal Opera House Endowment Fund 2000.
The Royal Bal￿1 and (bera group held positive cash and short lem deposit balances throughout the period.
Unrestricted cash held at the period end was £101.6m (27 August 2023.. £80.8mJ, which included advance
bookings held at the p8riod end of £13.7m (27August 2023.. £17. Im). The overall incre8s8 in cash balances,
including those with a notice period 016 months, was a result ol the return to pre-covid business levels and
the impact on working eapitsl. This cash is ne8d￿ for our planned eslales and infrastructure works. wlth
our forward plans showing a decrease in cash b8lances in each subsequent year.
Looking ahead, we coniinue lo lace challenging financial pressures including inflation. which is still above
the 2°/0 Bank of England target, and our reduced grant frorn Arts Council England remains flat until March
2027. We began the first phase of critical long-term investment in our stage infrastructure 8nd the fabric of
our building. This is necessary lo mitigate risks ol equipment failu￿ which could lead to performance
¢ancellalions, as well as to protect the heritage of our Grade I listed building. It is to ensure our spaces
main fit lor purrK)se, w81coming and sale lor the 1 m people who come through our doors each year, both
tlcketed and non-tickeled alikè. Repaym8nts on our Cultural Recovery Fund ICRFI loan commenc8 in March
2025, with annual repayments totalling £1.6m. When combined with the increased National Insurance from
April 2025. our business model will hav8 to find at least a further£3m+ in cash resources annually to maintain
th$ same leve10l operations.
26

The followng operating statement, which excludes Endowment income and èxpenditure and capital
fundraising and expenditure, illustrates the tight margins of our model and d$monslrales the impact of these
increased pressures.
Operating Statement, excludlng Endowment &
capital
Income
Operations of the Royal Opera House
Donations and legacies, gxcluding capital
ACE grants
Commercial trading
In*slmenls and other
2023124
£'ooo
2022123
£'ooo
80,273
42,262
22,942
23,217
3,461
80,292
35,098
24,302
20,882
2,766
Total Income
172,15S
163,340
Expenditure
1171.3351
{154,4741
Net income l {oxp8ndlturel
820
8,866
Reserv85
Tha Trustees regularfy review reserve levels. 8nd designated the fdlowing amounts al the period gnd..
FixadAsset 8nd Heritage Assèt funds including Revaluation fund, of £161.6rn and £7.3rn respectivety,
equivalent to the tangible and inttngible fixed ossets owned by th8 charity, plus thos8 fixed assets
that were approved in the season bul not fully Completed.
D8sign8ted Future Project Fund of£61.Om. This fund compris&s $pecificamounts put aside forfuture
actiffity, which includes a fund r)f £41.7m tOW8rds our capital investment needs ovèr the naxt Iwo
financlal years (27August2023.' £30m). Other designations include a fund for investing in the artisti¢
programme and new works1£10.3rn1, and funds to bridge the financial gap as we grow our revenue
streams ond realise savings from our programTne of business transfoirmation1£9ml.
The level of fre8 reserves Irepreg8nl8d by the Unrèslricled General fund) at 25 August 2024 01 £4.1m (52
week p8riod 8nded 27August 2023.. £4.2m) equates lo only 2.8Yo of CLJrrent unrestricled illcoming restsurces.
The Trustaes agree that a higher level of reserves is desirable in order to protect against reductions In box
office and fundraising income, econornic uncertainties, unforeseen èvents and further reductions in public
funding. The Trustees review th818vel of free res&rves annually. and considering the financial model ol the
charity, core expenditure and levels of cash held in advanced bookings, have held a targel level of free
reserves of £10m for Ihe L8sl sèvèral yea￿. Howev8r, Trustees aeknowl8dge that any incr8ase to freè reserves
over Ihts medium term will be unlikely due to the cornbined impact of the challenging economic environment
and the identified needs for the programmè of estates works. As the current finoncial strategy is lo budget
fora rllinimum £4m contingency in annual budgets while building designated fun(Js for specific, future, longèr
tertn planning, the Truslegs will consider increases to the free reserves when possible in order to make
progress towards tho £10rn targel.
The total lunds held at 25 August 2024 was £287.9m (2T August 2Q23.' £277. 7ml. The designated Future
Projects Fund1£61.Oml is likely to be spent in the next b￿0 years, in support of our urgent capital investtnenl
n&eds, artistic progratllme and business transforrnation.
Levels of unre51ricled funds, both current and forecast, are monitored elosely to ensure thèy remain at an
adequate level in order to provide financial flexibilily and a buffer against operational risk,
27

Pension scheme
In line with the requir8m8nts ol FRS 102 S28'Employee Benefits., thè Royal Balbt and Opera's defined bengfit
Pension Scheme liability and related costs are included in these financial ststemenls. Within the Slalem8nt
of Fir)anGial Activitie5 etnployer contributions as d8termined by the actuary are recorded as an operating cost
in th8 Ljnrestricled general fund. The charge to the Statem8nt ol Financial Activities 15 £0.6m less than
contributions152 week period ended 27 August 2023.. £0.4m lèss than contribution51. in accordance with
FRS 102 Irèfer to note 24 of the financial slalementsl. The actuarial galn, net of actual return less interests
on plan 8ssels lor the period was £0.3m152 we8k period ended 27 August 2023". £0.9ml. Thè net pension
liability al the period end was £11.9m127 August 2023.. £12.8ml, with the improvement frorn th$ prior peri(Kl
driven by the significant llse in the discount rale in èxcess of returns on scherne assets. 811 as part of Ihg
actuarial assumptions. It 15 important to note that ￿e liability r8presented by this value Ib8ing based upon
actuarial assumplionsl will aller in response to changes to the future funding and siructurg ol the pens10n
scheme las well as Io 8conomic and investment tnarket conditions) and does not crystallise in the short or
medium term.
Inv&stmenl
owers and olic
Under the Mèmorandum and Articles ofAssocialion. the charity has the powerto investfunds not immediately
required for its purposes in such investtn8nts, securities or property £5 fnay be considered appropriate by thg
Trustees. Aside from balances held with the Royal Ballet and Q*erd bankers, Coutts & Co., monies are only
invested in fijnds that are regulated by the FCA.
The Tru51ees of the Royal Opera House Endowment Fund 2000 have no restrictions on their investment
powers and are permittèd to invest and reinvest the Trust Fund, providing the obieetives and purpc)ses of thé
charitable fund are mel, and subject lo such consents as may be required by law.
The Truslegs reviewed and agreed an Investrnenl Policy in lin8wlth the Charity Commission Guidance CC14.
This is not shown in full in thè accounts but a surnmary of the key investment objectives are as follows.
Generate investment ineome to support the grant incom8 available lo support the Royal Opera
House Covent Garden Found8tion', and
Deliver capital growth lo maintain the real valuè ol inve5trnent5 for future years.
To achieve the above objectives. the Trustees have Sel ihe investment b8nchmark of a blended return of CPI
+3.5% on a rolling basis.
At the start of the year. the inveslmenis were hekl with Stonehage Fleming Investment Management Limlted,
Troy Asset Management Limited and Newton Investmenl Managetnenl Lim41ed. During the year the
investments with both Troy and Newton were liquidated and reinvested in The Children's Investment Fund
and Cazenove Capital, alongside some additional cash funds. Not including the additional investment. the
combined capital growth and income relurll net ol investment managem$nt fees was 10.9% lor the year
ended 31 August 2024 (Year ended 31 August 2023 increase of 1.56Y.l. The relum for 2024 exceeded the
blended larggl ol CPI plus 3,5°1.15.70/0l. Investments with Stonehagè Fleming which are long term in nature
are being progrèssively wound down.
Going Cot)¢ern
The Trustees must satisfy themselves as to th8 Royal Balletand Opera's ability to continue as a going coneèrn
for a minimurn of 12 months from the signing of the financial statements. The Board of Trusleas have
considered business plans and budgels basgd on an artistic pr￿raMme of activity to August 2026,
supplement8d by outline plans in other areas. These plan5 show the irnpacl of the challenges ahead given
the external ènvironrnenl. th8 impact of inflation and the increase in National Insurance contribution5. In
8oard's assessment of going concern they have iaken into consideration whether the Royal Ballotand Opera
has adequate r8sources to meet its obligations as they fall due in and beyond the 12 months frorn the date
ol approval of these financial statements.
28

TriJ.-ItsL4
In assessing going concem. th8 Board considèrad the fillancial impact of 8ny shortFall in fundraising and
trading income, and the impact ol further increases on costs in excess of current plans. Whilst the Trustees
are confident that these risks have adequale mitigation lo ensure the Royal Balleland Opera r8mains a going
concern, the modelling shows that there is suffiGienl liquidity lo August 2026 excluding mitig8lions.
After consideration of th8 scenarios, the Trustèes consider that thè Royal Balel and Opera (Group and Parent
Charitable Comp8nyl has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the I0￿Seeable future
being a minimum of Iwelve months frorn when these fi'nancial stolemenls are approved. For this rèason, the
financial statements of the Group and Parent Charitable Company have ba8n prepared on a golng concem
basis.
2023124.. Risk Managomènt approach
During the period the Trustees have operated a risk Tnanagemenl strategy which comprises..
Review and assessment by the lull Board of Trustees ol the risks which the charity may face
and the approach to risk management.
The establishmènt of systems and pr0¢9dure5 to rnitigate those risks identified.
Detailed review of the overall risk landscape by the Audil and Risk Committée, includlng
Strategic Risk, Health, Safety & Security, and Technology and Cyber Securlty matters.
Procedures dasigned lo minimlsa any potential impact on the Charity should any of thosè
risks malerialise.
The govemance and management of risk is divided bètween Stratoglc rlsk and Operatlonal rlsk.
Strategic risk is reviewed by the Executive at tll99b.ngs regularly throughout the year and is linked to the
RBO Plan. The Executive considers each risk against its agreed risk appetite and reviews 8xisting mitigations
and plann8d actions. Operatlonal risk is reviewed and updated by the Operational Risk Group which m6ats
three times a year and operates under clear lerTllS of reference. The m8tnbership ol the Operational Rlsk
Group is made up of senior man89ers from acr05S the Royal Ballet and Opera with reprÈs$nt8tion frotm all
departments. The Chief Financial Officer attends the Operational Risk Group meetings and 8 regular raport
is produced and discussed with the Executive. Additionally, risk is reviewed across speethc projects and
monitored regulady throughout the year including Health & Safety, Capital & Estates, Planning & Scheduling,
major projects, as well as an extensive risk assessment regim6 throughout the orgallisation.
Strategic Rlsks
At its annual ravièw of risk management. the Board discussed the 8lralegic risks and assured tharnselves
of the adequacy of controls and mitigations in pla￿. These are listed below..
Access to
diverse and
Creative lalenl
Inability lo attract and work with ex¢epts'onal talènt to deliver a high-quality
programme owing to insuffici￿vinadequat8 training pathways, inabilily lo pay
¢ompetilive f885 and salaries. post-Brexil visa regime, r8putational concerns or
raduelion in range of rep8rt0ry.
Mitigated by a range of talent development initiative5 induding lor perfomiers
lJetle Parker Arli5t5 for singers, Aud Jebsen Dancers and Overture for orchestral
players),. a150, workforce diversity strategies. expanded apprenticeship
programme. fair pay (including a benchmarking exerci8el, new Freelance
Community Charter, advocacy on employment issues and a mulkn'.layereil staff
en
ement
ramme.
29

Reputation
Actual or perceived drop in innovation investment. artistic qualily and access to
talent, or association with aTI individual or organigalion whose ieputalion bectsmes
damaged, impacting all incotne streams and our ability lo attract talent. Also,
peicepts-ons of irrelevance. inclLJding commitrrenl to diveFSlty and accessibility.
Mitigated by balanced programming supported by..
Production evaluation process, including trackin9 audience. social media
and press re5pon$e.
Updated Production Repulalional Risk Irarnework.
Retaining most high-profile ngw works and prioritising new cornmis5ions.
Crgaliv8 diversity Central lo Company and L&P slralegEs.
In¢￿ased political engagement across the main political parties
lirlcluding work wlh the Opera and Music Theatre consortium to
strengthen sector collaboralionl.
Addition81 Board support with Lisa Burger now suppoiting Sir Lloyd
Dorfvnan on18adin
EDI.
Customer spend not maximi5ed
Earned income
MitvJated by..
ox Offi￿ pricing initiatives lo optimise yield whilst continuing lo focu5 on
accessibility.
Continued innovation and finè-tuning of off8r.
Monthly strat8gic meetings,. mystery shopper.. cateriro ￿nSUltant ￿VIew.,
strong ielallonship across senior 18arn.
Reduced phllanthropic glvlng
Mitigated by continued implementation of the new strategy establSshed in sumrner
2023, including an advocacy campaign with philanthropy al its heart.
Overall bu6in8$s modgl unsustalnabl8 in future economy
Mitigat8d by 8rldging th8 Gap strategy in klace.. grow cornmeraal, fundraising and
cor
orate
artnei in¢om8 and reduce o
8ratin
cosls vi8 business Iransforrnation.
Risks arg further reduction in ACE funding frotn April 2027.
Public
investment
Mitigated through continuing to deliver excellen￿ and public value, and though
enhanced advocacy to make the case foi investment in the arts land RBOI more
cogently l¢onlinuifig lo leverage the M¢Kin5ey ana1y51s of the economi¢ and
social impact of the arts sector- HERE). And collaborating wlh ACE lo support
DCMS lo make the best case to Treasury for arts funding in the 2025 Sp8nding
Review.
Poor cost control risks a growing deficit lo the point we can't deliver our
otije¢lives, exacerbated by the ￿￿nI Budget including the increase in employers
Nation81 In8uranc8.
Cost control
Mitigated by..
Business Translorrnation programrne including te¢h, digitzl stratew
investment, business processes. culture change.
Strengthened procurement policies and ¢onlrols, includiro e-
procurement and tenders.
Aca
its5 l estates
lan with cost reduction b8ked in.
Serious injury or lalalily.. Legal challeng8 8nd resulting damages.
Miliga18d by a wide range of measurgs focused on..
Inh8r8nt rlsks of theatre Iworking al height lor examplel.
Terrorisl attack.
Cyber-aitack.
Organi5ational culture.
ResouKe consliainls.
Working practice5 and syst8ms.
Facilit￿5 and e
menl.
Health, safety
and physical
security
30

'+':r ! Ho44
n...o1- 5¥
Capacity to
deliver
programme
Inability to d81iver planned programme. including digital, touring aTid other ￿laled
revenue.. Loss of staff goodwill. leadlng to pressu￿ on industrial relation5,
retention. absenteeism ancl w5ts.. Breach ol health and safety.
Mitigated by a WKle range ol mea5ure5 focused on ansuring..
Effective and suffici8nl staff resource.
Fit-for purpose working pra¢tsces and systems.
Maint8nance ol faciliti88 or e
ment.
Cancellation of a performance or digital event.. Customer dissatisfaction Mth
digital 8xp8rience, itnp8Cting revenue., Increased energy and maintenance (x)$ls
due lo aging infraslruclure,. Loss of ¢uslomer records.
Equipment
failLJre
Mitigated by a Capital & Estates Plan focused on addres&ng'.
Technology failure.
Estsles failures.
Sta
rnenl failure.
Impa¢l on business from a global catastrophic evènt such as another pandemic,
terrorist attack or cyber attack, resulting Sn an inability lo trade or operate the
business.
Business
continuity
Mitigated by wide range of measu￿$ f￿US￿d on..
Disaster recovery plans for 8 variety of scenarios.
Information technology resilience pians.
Business and cashflow
lans.
31

Trustoes, duty to promote th# success of the Charlty- Sgctlon 172 Statsm6nt
Section 172 of tha Compani85 Act 2006 requires the trustees to act in the way they consider, in good faith.
would be most likely to promote the suc¢8ss of the charity to achieve its charitable purposes.
The Compani85 Act 2006 requires The Royal Bauetand Opara, as a large company, to report on how trLJStees
have compli8d with Section 172 and other linked matteT5.
secb.on 172.. th9 Trustees must promote the success of the charity lo achieve its charitable purpos8s by
having regard lo..
IA) The likely consequenc8s of any deoision k)ng term
The current RBO Plan approvèd by the Trustsès sets out ft>ur priorities which are ali9ned with the investment
principles as set out by ACE and the actions and performance indicalots for each over the period 2023-27.
Thèse four principles are..
Artistic Excellgnce
Diversity and 1nclusion
L(>ng Term Financial Viability
Resilience
All thé dècisions made by Trustees are predicated on the desire to achieve these long term aims. The needs
of all our beneficiaries.. our current and future audiences as well as the many participants in our educational
programmes as well a$ our other kay stakeholders.. our staff, our freelancers, the Arts Council England and
donor5, are vital to Ihe success of our strategic plans.
Trustees 8150 keep und8r review the charity s principal risks and opportunitie5 and ensure that our ￿anS ¢8n
adapt to respond lo changes as r8quired. These are set out on pages 29-3101 this ￿pOrt.
The new RBO Plan was approved by Trustees in 2024
IBI Th8 interests of the Charity'5 Staff
The Trustees reeognise Ihal it is ils staff and artists that tnake thg Royal Bal￿t and Opera such a remarkable
institution. Considering and protecting their inter951s is crucial to the success of RBO and our d8cision-
making processes lakes this into account.
Three trade unions are reoognised with whom we work Closely and consult.
(Cl The need lo foster the Gharlty's business relationships with suppliers, customers and others.
11 is important for RBO to ensure that we engage with our eustomers whether they ar8 audiences in our
theatre or the participants in our Learning and Parbcipation programmes or simply those who visil RBO. The
Executive team regularly receive5 information on the audience feedback as we11 as detailed feedback from
teachers and other eduoational participants. RBO also communicates with our audience and those who 8r6
part of our rnèmbership programmes with taroeted information according lo their preferences whilst al Ihg
same time being mindful of dala privacy concems.
Our procurement function tsnsures that wa deal with suppliers laidy and in a professional manner. We also
develop strong working relationships with key suppliers who are abl8 to work with us to best support and
maintain our unique building.
IDI The impact of ihe charily's operations on the community and the environmènt
Trustees and Management recogni5e that sustainability and the gnvironment ar8 althe centre of our activities
32

and currently we are continuing work on 8 sustainability plan which is being implgmenled at all18vels ol RBO.
This is sel out on pages 22-24. RBO also works with both our local community but also communities
elsewhere in the UK. We have Ic)ng term partnership5 in Thurrock 2s well as in Doncaster where we aim to
losler ctsmmLJnily engagement with our artfomis. We are participating in Bradford's City of Culture
programmfj for 2025.
IE) Tha desirability ol thè charity maintaining a rèputation lor high standards of business conduet
Thè Truslegs recognists that RBO'S reputation is critical both to il$ success and its obligation to maintain tha
hlghesl standards given our position in the UK art5 and charity seclors. Having adoptèd the Charlty
Governance Code in 2021, the trustèes review this annually a5 part of thalr règular governance review.
There are a number of policies in place to promote oorporale responsibility as well as ethical behaviour
including anti-fraud and bribery, modern slavery, safèguarding, conflicts of interest, bullying alld harassment.
8s well as donation and income aeeeptance. Summari85 of all these poliues are available on RBO'S website.
RBO Values and Behaviours continue lo underpin our recruitment and induction processes as well as how
wè conduct our actlvitias on and off stage. Our procurement strategy embeds ethical standards in our supply
chaln as well and health and safety and safeguarding compliance.
IF) How trustees have engaged with othèr stakeholdèr, a.g. strrvice users, benefi¢iaries. fundèr¥ and the
wider community
VV9 have outlined elsewhere in the report, and in this staternent, how we engage with suppliers, Staff, the
widèr ¢ommunity, customer5 and other usèrs.
Ovr donors ar8 8 critical part of our success. This has been especially tme In the current climate ol rising
Costs including our energy costs and thè decrease in our govemment grant. We continue to actively engage
with all our donors al 811 levels. We receive significant funding from the Arts Council England IACEI and it is
an essential part of our financial wellbeing. We have a strong working relab"onship with ACE and keep them
regularly inforThed on all aspects of our activilies Including having a repi958ntative attend some Board
meets'ngs.
(GI The need to 8cI fairly as be￿een members of th8 Charity and how diractorsllrustees have engaged
Tmth staff and taken account of their interests
We want io make sure we are ablo lo attract and develop talented people who contribut8 rnore, prgcisely
because ol the breadth of their difforenl backgrounds, experiences, cultur85 and outlooks.
Recruiting and working with those talented people 15 just part ol thè work. We know that we need lo create
an enviionmenl where everyone believes they bglong and can do thgir best work. Achieving illclusion
requires inclusive leaders with the ability and d85ire to continually sfyek feedback, really listen and then act
to astablish a culture whera difference is genuinely valued. We commit lo regularly tll8asuring our progress,
hc>lding our leadership team accountable fcir achieving our goals bul we acknowledge that we musl learn as
we go.
Equality, Diversity snd Inclusion
Our EDI commitments fall under six themes.. Repr8sentation, Talent Pipelines, Indivldual Vol¢es.
Aulhenlicity, Access and Governancè.
REPRESENTATION-Our stages and events will better relleet and celebrat8 a diversityof
commullities and experien¢es
AUTHENTICITY- We will engage more proactively with communi118s lo ensure that portrayals
of diverse cultures are respectful and authentic
33

TALENT PIPELINES We will do more to atlract and nurture wider talent pools, particularly in those
areas ol our work where gender. ethnic diversity and disability are currèntly under-represented
INDIVIDUAL VOICES - We will respect everyone as individuals arTrd ensure equal access to the
supptsrl needed for people lo perform at their best. We will be sensitive to different lived experiences
and will seek and listen lo different cultural perspectives
ACCESS- We will do more to irllprove the access to and visibility ol our work to communities who
have historically had less engagement with our artforms and remové or reduce any praciical barriers
lo awess for our audiences and workforce
GOVERNANCE - We will do more lo develop the skills required to lead our EDI work with cultural
cornpetenee and confidence, and ensure we have effocb.ve ￿lIcIeS and procedures in place lo
support our values and behaviours..
Moniloring Progr8SS
The Royal Ballet and Opera's Board of Trustèes and Executive Team are responsible for the delivery of this
strategy. Assessment of our success will be data driven, and high-level KP15 lor EDI have been embedded
in RBO'S Business Plan. Transpaiency with staff on our plans and progress is kèy. We will consult with the
Staff Diversity and Inclusion Network before thi5 Strategy and lulure updates are Ilnalised and will report back
formally lo staff twica a season. This strategy was formally considered by the Board in DeGember 2023 and
pproved.
34

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
35

In the 2023124 Se850n we work9d wilh a large number ol organisalions and we would like to thank them all
for their partnership..
Arts Council England
Askonas Holl
8allet Black
Birmingham Royal Ballet
Bradlord Cathedral
British Broadcasting Corporation
British Youth Opera
Britten Pears Arts
Brno National Theat￿ Ballet
8LJndesjugendb8llett
Charfes Court Opera
Clneworld
City Lit
Clonter Opera
CNN
Cologne Opera
Creab"ve UK
Curzon
Die Nederlandse Opera
izabeth Connell Priz8
English National Ballet
English National Ballèt School
English Touring Opera
Everytnan
Fallen Angels Dance Theatre
Fesb"val d'Aixen-Prov8nce
Flook Theatre Makers
Gran Teatro del Liceu. 8Arcelona
Greèk National Opera
Gothenburg Opera
Guildhall School ol Music & Dram
Hans Gabor Belvedere Singing Compètition
Houston Grand Opera
Irish National Opera
Korean National Ballet
La Monnaiè, Brussels
La Scal8. Mi18n
Les Théatres dela Ville de Luxembourg
Lisa Gasteen National Opera Program
Littlè Bulb
London Handel Festival
Lyric Opera of Chicago
Magpie Dance
Morfey College
Mt. Fuji International Op8ra Competition of
Shizuok8
National Opera Studio
National Theatre Brno
National Youth Ballet
NBS-Japan Performing Arts Foundation
NGPA Beijing
Neue Stimmen
New English Ballet Theatre
New Note Orchestra
Northern Ballel
Norw89ian Nalion81 Ballet
Norwègian National Ballet 2
Nouvel Opera Fribouig
Odeon
Opera Australia
Opera Ballèt Flander5
Opera Comique, Par￿S
Opera National de Paris
Opéra National du Rhin, Strasbourg
Opera Story
Opera UCT
Operanhaus Zurich
Paris Opera Ballet
Place2Be
Rambert School
Royal A¢ademy of Music
Royal Birmingharn Conservatoire
Roy81 College ol Music
Royal Gonsetvaloire of Scotland
Royal Northem Coll6ge of Music
San Francisco Opera
Sarasota Ballet
Scottish Ballet
Semperoper Dresden
Shanghai Arts Group
Society of London Theatre
St Paul's Cathedral
Studio Wayne McGregoi
Sydney Dance Company
Teatro di San Carfo. N8pl8S
Tealro Real, Madrid
The Aotearoa New Zealand Opera Studio
The Australian Ballet
The Ballet Assoeialion
The Barbican
The Frederick Ashton Foundab"on
The Metropolitan Opera, New York
Thè National Ballèt ol Canada
The Royal Ballet School
Thick and fight
Tonic
Trafalgar
Ukrainian Calholic Epar¢hy of the Holy Family
Ukrainian Cultural Centre of Bradford
Ukrainian Social Club
Unicef Rights Respecting Schools Alliance
UK Theatre
Vue
Yorke Dance Project
ZooNation Youth Company
36

Royal Opera House Covent Garden Foundation (Limited by guarantee). Company Number 00480523.
Trustee5' report and consolidated financial statements. 52 week period ended 25 August 2024.
STRUCTURE-, GOVERNANCE AND
MANAGEMENT
37

Diroclors and Trustees
The directors of the charilable company I'The Royal Ballet and Opera. or'the charity'} ar8 Its Trust88s for the
purpose of charity law and throughout this report are collectively referr$d to as the Tfustees. The Truslees
who held office during the pèriod and since period end were as follows..
Sir Lloyd Dortman CVO CBE (Chairl
Zeinab Bad8wI
C8roline Britton
Lord Browne of Madingley (Senior Independent Director since 25 August 20241
Lisa Burger GBE
Timothy Bunting
Kirsty Cooper (Senior Independent Diréctor- retired 25 August 20241
Philipp Freise (appointed 7 Decembei 20231
SLJsan Hoyle OBE
Daniellson lappoinled 1 September 20241
Vanessa Kingorl OBE Iretir8d 21 March 20241
Stephen Lucas (appointed 1 September 20241
Dame Carolyn Mccall OBE lappoinled 10 December 20241
Paul Morrell OBE Irelired 25 August 20241
Fardh Ramzan Golant CBE lappointed 10 December 20241
Indhu Rubasingham MBE Irelired 25 August 20241
Alan Stanton OBE (appointed 8 October 20241
Joanna Slreelen18ppointed 21 May 20241
Alistair Summers lappoinled 8 October 20241
Janis Susskind OBE
Christopher Townsend CBE Iretired 25 August 20241
Michael Ward Iretired 25 September 202411
Danny Wyler (retired 25 August 20241
Sir Alex Younger KCMG
Chief Executive
Al8x Beard CBE
Companysecretary
Leah Hurst
Governing Document
The Royal Opera House Covent GaTden Foundation is a company limited by guarantee (company number..
004805231 gc)verned by its Memorandum and Articlès of Association, which wère last amendad on 5 October
2021. 11 is registered as a charily al the Charity Comrnissk)n (charity number'.2117751.
Charltable oblects
OLJr charilablÈ objects, as Stated in the Royal Ballet and Opera govèming documént, are..
to promote and asslst in the advancement of education 50 far as such promotion and
assistance shall be of a charitab5e n81ure and in particular, to raise the artistic taste of th
eounlry. and to procure and increase the appreciation and undetstanding of the Tnusical art
in all its foirns. The 8Ghievement of our aims as listed In the pages above Ipages 12-211
enable us to fulfil our charitable objects and therefore our legal purpose.
38

Publlc benefit
The Trustees ￿fer to the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit whèn shaping and
reviewing the Charity's aims, objectives and futLJre strategies. In setting the level ol ticket prices, charges
and concessions, and in developing digital and broadcast distribution, the Trustees give careful consideration
to the accessibility of the Royal Ballet ar￿ Opera to those on low incom8s. As outlined in this report. this is
addressed through maintaining a wide range of ts'cket prices, as well a8 through several ticket subsidy
s¢hemes, free èvents, digital and broadcast activity and èn extensive lèarning and participation programma.
Appointment of Trustèas
The Board of Trustees are responsible for the appointment of new trustees, who are appointed for an initial
term of four years. The Nomination5 and Remuneration Committee has delegated authority lo recruit
Trustees who are lomally elected at Board me6tings and ratified al the next following Annual Ganeral
Meeting of the Company. On the expiry of their Initial term they may be re-appointed for additional terms
expiring on or befor8 the financial yèar end following either th8 second or fourth anniversary ol the date of
re-appointment. No Trustee shall be appointed for a term exeÈeding twelve years. The Trustees appoint a
Chair lor a term of five years or less and on expiry of such temi he or she may be re-appointed lor a second
term of three year5 or lew6r by approval of the Trustees provided that on expiry of such second temi hè or
she shall, unlèss the Trustèes otherwise ex¢eplionally determine, r8tire from officè. The Nominations and
RemuneratSon Cornmittee revlews regularly the structure, size, composition, diversity and succession needs
of the Board. ensuring that the Board ha5 the required blend of skills and experignce and it5 rernit 15 10
identify. assgss and formally iecommend to the Board candidates for appointment as Trustees.
Trustee Induction and traintng
New Trustges undergo an induction session with the Company Secretary lo brief them on thelr obligations
under charity and company law. the contants of the M8morandum and Articles ol Associatitsn. the b03rd
rnanual and the committee and decision-making processes. During the induction new Tmstees ar8 also
inlroduc8d to key staff and other Trustees.
Organlsatlon
The dlrection and control of the Royal Ballet and Opera is detèrmined by the Bo8rd of Trustees, which
meets at least six lime5 8 year. Th6 ro18 of the Board is lo direet the Royal Ballet and Opera strategy and
to ensurè th81 the Royal Ballet and Opera is on the approved strategic course (including artistic slratagyl
and that it is properly and effectively m8n8ged.
39

The following sub-cornrnitlees of the Board are established Iwhich in the case ol Finance and Commercial,
Developmènt and Le8rning and Participation, include members who are not Trusleesl.
The commilt8e is ￿SpONSIble lor ¢on5idering and r8viewng tnatlers
relating to the conlrtsl environrnenl, including inlemal audit.
insurance. Ireasury. health and safety and risk tn£nagement,
Including consideration ol matters raised by the external auditors.
The commitlee is responsible for the appointment of the extemal
auditors. me8tS ￿9￿larlY with them and reviews their performance
and independence. The comtmiltee m88ls at least three lirnes a
year. Alex Beard, Mindy Kilby (Chief Financial Officer) and Heather
Walker report lo all meetings.
Audit and Risk
The committee is ￿Sponsible for reviewng and assessing the
balanc8, Integnly and transparency of financial information. the
adequacy ol financial planning, budgeting and for&casling. and the
Royal Opera House's annual finan021 slaternenls. It makes
recomrnendations to the Board on major capital expenditure and
r8venue ¢ontracts and on the overall framework for delegated
financial authority in the Royal Opera Hous8. The committee meets
five lirnes a year. Alex B8ard, Mindy Kilby Ichiel Financial Officer),
Heather Walker (Chief Operations Officer) and Sophie Wybr8w-
Bond Ichiel Commercial Officer) report lo all tneetings.
Fin3nc• and
Commerelal
The commill8e supports the Development dep8rtm8nt in maximising
fundraising OPPOrtunilies and income. Alex Beard and Arnanda
Saunders (Chief of Staff, Developm8nt & Advocacy) report to all
meelings.
Development
Th8 ￿mmittee SUPPOrts Ihe organisation around the elhical
a￿ptanCe1[eJectIOn of swnsorship, donation5 and membership.
This includes making de¢i5ions. ￿¢0￿[nendIllg referral of those
decisions to the Charity Commission where appropriate. assessing
the potential impact of thos8 decisions while advising the business
communi¢alions departrnenl wilh regard to their fdtionale. advising
e main Board on the associated risks, annually reviewng the
policy on a¢c&piinglrejecling such funds and monitoring complian
wlth this policy.
Board of
Trustees
Donation and
Income
Acceptance
The committe8 nominatgs apptsinle85 to the Board and other Senior
Execulives for approval by th8 Board. It may co-opt additional
memb8rs where particular expertise is required and a particular role
is under ¢onsideralion. The committee is also responsibkg for the
continuous review of Board membersh1P to ensure that 8 proper
balance of skills, experien￿ and diversity Is maintained. The
cotnmittee is ￿sponsible for rewewing and benchmarking
internationally the pay. ban8fils and total cornpensalion of the
Executwe T8arn. The activities of lh8 Royal Opera House are driven
by the artistic plans of the Royal Ballet and th8 Royal Opera. and
managed by the Chief Executive wth th8 SUPPOrt of the Executive
Teatll. The Committee consider the Chief Executive, Music Director,
Director of the Royal Ballet and Director of Op8ra as key
management personne1 re5Wns1b￿ for these activitie$. The
Committee conducts an annual ol executive compensation,
focussing on surv8y data frorn a rang8 of cornparable UK and
internalional arts organisalions. and also takes into ac¢ount the
annual pay award for all staff. Alex 8eard and Dale Haddon IChi8f
People Officer) also attend thesè meetings.
Nominations
and
Remunèratlon
Learning and
Participation
The cotnmittee 5UPPOrts the organisation in planning, implementing
and rnonitoring programmes and inilialives focused on learning,
participation and wdening enga9emenl. Jillian Ba￿er (Director of
Leaming and Participationl reports lo all meelings.
40

Royal Opera House Covent Garden Foundation (Limited by guarantee). Company Number 00480523.
Trustee5' report and consolidated financial statements. 52 week t>eriod ended 25 Auou5t 2024.
Executlve Team: the day-to-day management is the tssk of the Royal Ballet and 0￿ra Executive
The Trustees appointthe Chief Executive and Music Director. Royal Balletand Opera operations are managed
by the Chief Executive with the assistsnce of an Executive Team comprising=
Alex Beard CBE, Chief Executive"
Peter Alesbury, Estales and Facilits'es Director
Jillian Barker, Director of Learning and Participats'on.
Heather Baxter, Adminislralive Director, The Royal Ballet
Helen Dunne, Orchestra Director
Dale Haddon, Chief People Officer.
Will Harding, Deputy Director, Production and Planning
Mark Heholt, Director of Policy and Strategy
Leah Hurst, General Counsel and Company Secretary
Peter Katona, Director of Casting
Koen Kessels, Musi¢ Dirè¢tor, The Royal Ballet
Ella Lewis-collins, Audiences Director (from 01 December 20241
Mindy Kilby, Chief Financial Officer.
Terry McGralh, Director of Audiences & Media lunlil 31 March 20241
Tracey McNully, Director of Information Technology (from g October 20231
Oliver Mears, Director of Opera.
Kevin O'Hare CBE, Director, The Royal Ballet.
Christina Oslerby, Director of Customer Innovation lunlil 20 De￿mber 20241
Sir Antonio Pappano CVO, Music Director lunlil 25 August 20241
Samantha Potts, Visitor Experience Director Ifrom 13 December 20241
Amanda Saund&rs, Chief of Staff, Development & Advocacy"
Cormac Simms, Administrative Director, The Royal Opera
Jane Storie, Commercial Director (until 13 December 2024
Heather Walker, Chief Operating Officer"
Alice Vvhittaker, Fundraising Campaigns and Membership Director Ifrorn 01 February 20251
Emma Wilson MBE, Director of Technical. Production and Costume
Sophie Wybrew-Bond, Chief Commercial OffI￿r (from 03 January 20241.
The Chief Executive lassisled by the Executive Team) is responsible for the development and
implemenl81ion of the slr8tegy and business plans of the Royal Ballet and Opera. The full Executive Team
meets monthly lo monitor artistic. operational and financial progress against plans approved by Trustees, with
a smaller executive steering group Isee ' above) meeting weekly. It shoLJld be noted that where the title
'Director' is used in the above table this is an internal management term only and does not indicate
directorship according to the Companies Act definition.
Thè Royal Opèra Company and Tha Royal Ballèt Company ar8 internal divisions of th8 charity. Thè Royal
Ballet has a Royal Charter dating in its original form from 1956. The Royal Opera House, The Royal Ballet
and The Royal Opera Company have the Sovereign's pemiission to use the word 'Royal' in their titles.
We would a150 to thank the following for supporL advice and encouragement throughout the year-
Honorary Vice Presidents
Dame Vivien Duffield
Sir Simon Robey
Honorary Trustees
The Countess of Chi¢hoster
Dame Gail Ronson
43

The Board ofthe Royal Opera House Endowmertt Fund
Dame Vivien Duffield, Chair
Carolinè Britton, T1mothy Bunting. Hamish Forsyth, Simon Fr8akley lapwnted 20 March 20241, Lady Gavron, Sir
Simon Robey
Board ofHonorary Direelors
Sir Lloyd Dorfman CVO CBE. Chair
The CountÈss ol Chichester, Honorary Vice Ghalr
Dame Gail Ronson, Honorary Vice Chair
Danny Wyler, Honorary Vice Chair
Lady Ashcroft
Tim Ashley and John Booth
Mikhail BakhtiarDV
The BAND Trust
Mercedes T. Bass
8oodles- Michael Wainwrioht
The Deborah Loeb Brice Foundation
Tim and Sarah Bunting
John and Susan Burns 08E
Ricki Gail Gonway
Sir Mick and Lady Barbara Davis
8artsn and Baroness de Gunzburg
Sir Lloyd and Lady Dorfman OBE
ine Foriel-D$stezet
David Fransen
Alex and Elena Gerko
K8nnelh and Susan Green
Sandra and Allthony Gutman
Charfes and Kaaren Hale
Lady Harnlyn
Jane Harnlyn
Lady Heywood
Dr Catherine Hogel
Chades Holloway OBE
Alan and Caroline Howard
Huo Family Foundation
Aud Jebs8n
Doug and Cèri King
Frances Kirsh
Mr5 Alfiya Askar Abulkhair and Titnur Kuanyshev
Bob and Tamar Manoukian
Dr Patrick Mueller
Bertrand and Elisabeth Meunier
Dame Marit Mohn
Mrs Susan A. Olde OBE
Stelan St8n Olsso
J8tt6 and Alan Parker
Natalie ParkeT
Melinda and Donald Quintin
Julik and Hans Rausing
Yvonne and Bjarne Rieber
Sir Simon and Lady Robertson
Sir Simon Robey
Vlctoria Rob8y OBE
Rolex- Arnaud Boetgch
The Gerald and Gail Ronson Family Foundation
V8uve Clicquot- Alexei Rosin
Lady Sainsbury of Preston Candovgr
Klm Samuel
Dame Tina Taylor DBE
Lindsay and Sarah Tornlinson
Van Cleef & Arpels - Geoffroy M8dinger
Yleana Ar¢8 Foundatio
Anonymous141
The Royal Opera House Penslon Fund.. Richard Soper, Chair
44

'Jpril fJ3r'
23
IREFERENCE AND
ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS,
45

Charity number
211775
ARTS COUNCIL
ENGLAND
LOTTERY FUNDEL>
Company number
00480523
ACTUARIES
PRINCIPAL OFFICE
(to th8 Royal Opera House
Pension Sch8meJ Lane
Clark & Peacock LLP, 95
Wigmore Strtel, London,
W1U 1Da
Royal Opera House.
Covent Garden, London,
WC2E 9DD
AUDITORS
INTERNALAUDITORS
Crowe UK LLP, 55 Ludgate
Hill. London. EC4M 7JW
To August 2024..
RSM UK Group LLP, 25
Farringdon Street London
EC4A 4AB
BANKERS
Coutts & Co. 440 Strand,
London, WC2R OQS
From September 2024..
Ashby Assoclates, Thomas
Harris 1929 Shop. Merton
Abbey Mills, 18 Watermill
Way, London, SW19 2RD
INVESTMENT
ADVISORS
Stonehage Fleming
Investment Management
Llmiled, 6 St James's
Squarè, London. SW1Y 4JU
Troy Asset Management
Llmited, 8iookfie1d Housè,
33 Davies Stre81, London,
W1K4BP
Newton Investment
Management Limlted, BNY
Mellon Centre, 160 Queen
Victoria Slr&et, London,
EC4V 4LA
TCI Fund Managem8nt
Limited, 7 Clifford Str&et.
London, W1S 2FT
Schroder & Co. Limited TIA
Cazenove Capital, 1 London
Wall Place, London, EC2Y
SAU
46

Group antltlgs
On 25 August 2024 th& group included thtr charfly and..
Royal Op8Ta Hous• Endowment Fund 2000
Royal Opera House Enterprises Lirnited
ROH Holdlngs Limlted
ROH Dèvelopments Limited
The consolidated financial statéments Sn¢lude the results of these enlilies, as detailed In note 2. See note 2
for the principal activities of those entities.
EqUal￿Y pollcylststement
The Royal Ballet arjd Opera has an ongoing commitment lo promoting divèrsity ihroughout all ils work- as arl
employer, in the art we perform, and in the extent ol our audience. We rgport annually to Arts Council England
on our progrèss against 8Ction plan, which is ke8nly monllored by the Board of Trustee5.
Envlronm?ntal strat¢gy
It is the ambition of the Royal Ballet and Opera to be a leader in environmantal sustainability and to act as a
catalyst for positive ehange in this field.
Recognising our global reach and leadership role within the UK arts sector. we embrace our responsibility
and obligation to rèduce our impact on the environment and we aim to engage with our audiences. staff,
suppliers and partners to raise awargness about su51ainability issues. 11 is our bglief that reducing our
environmental impactwill not only have a positive effect on the environment, bul will also make ourop8r81ions
more efficient and 8¢onomical and will enhancè our organisalional resilience in the long tem.
H8alth and safety
Th& charity has 8 health and safety committee comprised of represenlalives from many departments. All
nèw staff are issued with a haallh and safety policy document. In addition, under th8 supeNision of the
occupats'onal health unil, there are trained firsl-aiders in all departmonts. A full report on Health Safety is
considered annually by the Board.
Staff
The ch8rity inforrns and seeks the v￿&W8 of Ils staff by means of regulardepartrnenl meetings open to all staff
and newsletters. Regular meetings are held with the r8cognised unions." BECTiJ IBroadcastlng
Entèrtainment Cinematograph and Theatre Unionl, The Musicians, Unlon and Equlty.
Disablod persons
The charity encourages the employment of di$8bled persons. It is Board policy to ensure that conb'nued
employment is offered. whsrever possible. to staff who become tèmporarily disabled and special
arrang8ments are made for those permanently disabled.
47

Polltlcal an(1 charhtable contributlons
The ch8rily made no political contribulions during the period. No charitable coniributions were made during
the period, other than as disclosed in Nole g to the financial statements.
Payment policy
It is Ihe charity's policy to pay suppliers in accordance with agr8èd credit terms. The Royal Bal19t and Opera
had trade creditors equivalent to 23 days supply at the period end (52 w&ek p&riod ended 27 August 2023..
25 days).
Fundralsing Statement
Our guiding principle for fundraising is to build seoure, long tem fundraising support Irorn our members.
encouraging their interest in our charitable work, allowing them to engage with our staff and projects and
seeing how their addib.onal gifts help us. Our lundrai5ing materials are written and dèsigned around this
principle.
Fundraising activities iriGlude tsrgeted direct mail, events and leaflets at promotin9 donations and bequests,
donations through our website, and approaches to Trusts, Foundations, companies and individual
benefactors.
Our fundraising is carried out by our in-house fundraising teatns and we are a registered member of The
Fundraising Regulator. We have procedur8s in place to ensure our staff and volunteers comply with
fundraising standards and regulation., we are not aware ol any failure by our staff or volunteers lo meet these
siandards. We are committed to acting promptly if we receive any infomation indicating we have not met
these stsndards.
In 2023124 we weived 5 complaints about suggested donations added to ticket purch8ses.11 cornplainls are
received we respond quickly and ensLJre corrective action is taken as required. 11 cornplaints are received
about the sug9esled donations, these are refunded at the point ol complaint.
We lake our responsibilities on managing our contsGt data very seriously and we strive lo ensure that our
poliries and procedures around data and processing meet our legal requirement5, our high expectations and
those of our supporters. As part of the risk-based audit plan and in line with our risk management processes.
Internal Audit perfomis regular reviews of the Fundraising team activilies and control environment.
We recognise the need to protect vulnerable people. We tsnsure comprehensive training is provided to ensurè
that empathy and respect are demonstrated towards people in vulnerable ciicum5tances and that no donation
is sought or gained from someonè who may not have the capacity to make an informed and considered
de¢lsion.
We respect our supporters. privacy and rights to decide how and if we contact them. We make it oasy lor
supporters to choos8 how thèy want to hear from us, and if they ask us not to contaclthem we will not, unless
It is a 18gal or administrative requirement.
48

Trustees. responsiblllties stat•ment
Tha Trustees (who a￿ also dIre￿Or8 of Royal Opera House Covent Garden Foundation for the purposes of
company lawl are responsible for p￿parIng the Trustees, Annual Report and the financial statement$ in
accordance with applicable Law and regulations.
ompany law requires the Trustees to prepare financial stslements for each financial year. Under that law
the Trustee5 hava elected to prepare the financial slatem9nls in ac¢ordance with United Kingdom Generally
AccèptÈd Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable lawl, including FRS
102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Under company law the
Trustees must not approve the financial stslements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Charitablè company and the group and of thè illcoming resources and
applirAtion of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable group ft>r that periijd. In
preparing these financial statements, th6 Iruslees are required to..
select suitable accounting polirAes and then apply them ¢onsistenlly',
DbseNe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP IFRS 1021.,
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent-
stale wheth8r 8pplicable UK Acwunts'ng Standards have been followed, subject to
any material departurès disclosad and explained in the financial statemgnts,,
prepare the financial statements on th@ going eon¢em basis unless il is inappropriate
to presum$ that the charitab18 group will continue in business.
The Trustees 8re responsible lor keeping 8d8quale accountlng records that a￿ sufficient trj show and exp18in
the charitable company's trans8¢1ions and discbse with reasonable accuracy al any lirne the financial
position of the company and 8nable them lo ensure that the financial statements comply with thè Companies
Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for
taking reasonable staps forthe prevention and d6t8clion of Iraud and other irregularities.
The Trustèes confirm that..
so faras each Trustee is aware, therè is no relavant audlt infomation of which the charitabl&
company's auditor is unaware.. and
the Trusl885 have taken all the steps that they ought lo have taken a5 Trustees in order to make
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and lo establish that the charitable company's
auditor is aware ol that inft>rrnalion.
The Trustees 8re responsible for the maintenance 8nd integrity of tha Corporate and financial infomiation
included on the charitablÈ company's website. Legislation in th8 United Kingdom goveming the preparali(>n
and dissemlnalion of fin8ncial statgments may differ from leglslalion In other jurisdictions.
The Trustees, Annual Report lincorpcKating the strategic rewrtl was approved by the Board of Trustees and
sig
on 25 March 2025.
ir Lloyd Dorfman CVO
49

Independ8nt Audltor's R8POrt to the Membèrs of Royal Opera House Cov&nt Garden Foundation
Opinion
We have audited the financial statetnenls of Royal Opera Housè Covent Gard8n Foundation (thè 'parent
charitable compantyl and its subsidiaries Ilhe 'group'l for the 52 weèk period ended 25 August 2024 which
comprise the Consolidatèd Statement ol Financial Activities. the Consolidated Income and Expenditure
Account, th8 Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Parent Charitabl8 Company Balance Sh8@t, the
Consolidated Statèment ol Cash Flows and notes lo the financial statements, including a summary of
significant accounting policies. The financial reporting frarn8work that has been applied in thèir preparation
is applicable law and United Kingdom Ac¢ounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102
Thé Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic ol Ireland Iunited Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practieel.
In our opinion the financial statements..
give a true and fair vigw ol the state of the group's and parenl charitable company's affairs as al 25
August 2024 and of its incoming ￿soUrCeS and application ol resources. including its income and
expenditure for the year th8n ended.,
have been propèrly prepared in accord8nce with United Kingdom Generally Acc8Pted A¢¢ounling
Practice., and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basls for oplnlon
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing IUKI IISAS IUKII and
applicabSe law. Our responsibilit189 under those standards are further described in the Auditor's
resp(>nsibilities lor th& audit ol the financial stat8ments section of our report. INè are ind&pendent of the
Charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant lo our audit of the
financi81 statements in thè UK. including the FRC'S Ethical Standaid, and we hav8 fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. W8 believè that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriat8 to provid8 a basis for our tspinion.
Concluslons r•lating to going conc¢rn
In auditing the financial statemgnls, wg have Concluded that the trustees, use of the going concern basis of
accounting in the preparation of the financial Statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed. we have not identified any material uncertsinties relating to events
or condilions that, individually or collectively. tllay cast significant doubl on the charitable company's ability
lo continu$ as a going concem lor a period of at least twelve months frorn when Ihe financial slalern8nls
are aulhorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilibes ol ihe trustees with respocl to going conc8m are described in
the ￿levant sections of this report.
oth•r Informatlon
The trustees are responsible for the othèr infortnalion contained within the annual report. The other
inforrnation comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the finan¢ial statements and
our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover Ihè other inforrnation
and, except lo the extent othetwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not expres5 any fortll ol assLJrance
conclu510n thereon.
Our responsibility is to re8d the other information and, in doing so. consid8r whether the other inlormalion
is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our know18dge obtained in the audit or othgrwise
ppears to be materially misstated. 11 we Identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material
misstatements, we are required lo determine whether this gives rise to 8 materi81 misstatement in the
50

rinancial statfyrllents thernselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is
rnalerial misslatemenl of this other informab'on. we arg required lo rerx)rt that fact.
We have nothing to r$port in this regard.
Opinions on other mattèr$ prescribed by the Companies Aet 2006
In our q)inion based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit
the information given in the trustees, report, which indudes th8 direciors. report and the strategic
report prepared for the purposes of eompany law. for the financial year for which thè finan¢ial
stalernents are prepared is consist8nt with the financial statem6nts.' and
the strategic report and the dir&ctors' r&port included within tho trustegs. report have been
prgpared in accordance with applicable legal requirernent5.
Matters on which we are raqulrod to report by •xcept5on
In light of the knowledge and understanding of th6 Charitable company and ils environment obtained in the
COLJfse ol the audit, we have not idantified material misslalements in the strategic r8POrt or the directors,
report includèd within the trustèes, report.
We have nothing to report in r88pect of the followin9 rnatters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006
requires us to report to you if. in our opinion..
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or
the financial statements are not in agreetllent with the accountiry records and returns,. or
certain disclosures of Irust6es' remuneration specified by law are not mado., or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit
Responslbllltles of trustees
As explained mor8 fully in the trustees, responsibilities statement set out on page 49. the trustees Iwho are
also the direolors of the charitable company for the purpos85 of company18wl are responsible for the
preparation of the financial stslements and for being satisfièd that thgy give 8 true and fair view, and for
such inlemal control as the trustees determine Is necessary to enable the preparation of finan￿al
statements that are free fr()m material misstatement, whether due lo fraud or error.
In proparing tho financial slatemgnls, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company's
ability to continu8 as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using
the going ¢oncern basis of accounting unle5S the Iruslees èither intend to liquidate the charitable company
or to cease operation5, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilltl•s for th• audlt of the flnanclal statemènts
Our objech'ves are to obtain ￿aSonable 8ssuran¢e about whether the financial statements as a whole are
free from Tnalerial misstatement, whether due lo fraud or error, and lo issue an auditor's report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assuran￿. but is nol a guarantee that an
audit ¢onductéd in accordan￿ with ISAS IUK) will always detect a material misstatemènt when it exists.
Misslalement5 can arise from fraud or error and are considèred mat8rial if, Individually or in the aggregatè,
they could reasonably be expectad to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis ol
these financial statements.
We dgsign procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, lo detael malerfol misstalem&nts in
respèct ol irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting
Irregularlts'es, including fraud is detailed b61ow'.
51

We obtained an underslanding of thè legal and regulatory frameworks within which the charitable
company and Group operates, focusing on those laws and regulations Ihat have g direct effeci (>n
the delermination ol material amounts and disclosures in the Financial Statements. The laws and
regulations we considered In this context were the Companies Ad 2006 and the Charities Ael
2011 together with Ihs Charities SORP IFRS1021. We assèssed the required complianee with
these laws and regulations as part of our audil procedures on the related financi81 statement items.
In addition. we consideTed provisions of other laws and regulations Ihal do not have a direct effect
on the Financial Statements but Compliance with which might be fundamental to the charitable
company's and the Group's ability Its operate or lo avoid a material penalty. We also considered
tho Opportunities and incentive5 Ihal tnay exist wthin the charitable wmpany and ￿e Group lor
fraud. The Igws and regulations we considered in this context for the UK operations included
Geneial Daia Prole¢lion Regulation IGDPRI and Health and Safety legislation.
Audi￿ng standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws
and regulations through 8nquiry ol the trustees and other management and inspecti(>n of
regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.
We idenlified the greatest risk ol material impact on the Financial Statements from irre9ularilies,
including fraud, lo be withln the ts"min9 of recognition of legacy, grant and donation income, the
valuation and complaten8ss ol tangible fixed assets, the valuation defined pension s¢heme
liabilities, and the override of controls by tnanaggfflent. Our audit procedures to respond to these
risks included enquiries of managern8nt, and the Audit and Risk Committ98 about its own
identification and assessrnenl of the risks ol irregularities, testing on the posting ol joumals,
reviewing accounting estimates for biases, reviewing regulatory corresponden¢è and rèading
minutes of meetings of those charged with governance.
OwiHg to the Inherent limitations of an audlt, Ihtsre is an unavoidable risk that we may nol have deleeted
some material misstatements in the Financial Siatemenls, even though we have properly planned and
performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-
Complian￿ with laws and regulations lirregularitiesl is from the evenis and transactic)ns reflected in the
Financial Statem8nts, the less likely the inherently limited proeedures requir8d by auditing Standards would
identify it. In addition, as with any audit, there remain8d a higher risk ol non-detection of irregularrties, as
these may involve collusion, forgery. intentional ornissions, Misrep￿Sent3tIOns, or the override ol internal
controls. We are not responslble for preventing non-compliance and cannot b8 expected to detect non-
compliance with all laws and regulations.
A further déscription ol our responsibilities for the audit of th8 financial statements is located on thè
Financial Reporting Council's website at.. NwNw.Irc.or
uklaudilorsre5
onsibilities. This deserlption forms
part of our auditor's r8POrt.
Us• of our report
This rèport is made solely to the chariiabla company's members, as a b¢)dy, in accordance with Chapter 3
ol Part 16 01 the Gompanies Act 2006. Our avdit work has btsen undertaken so that we might state to thts
charitable companls members those matters we are ￿quIr￿d lo stat6 to th8m in an auditor's report and lor
no other purpose. To thè fullegl extent perrnitted by law. w8 do not a¢￿pt or assume responsibility to
anyonè other than tho charitable company and the charitable company s members a5 a body, for our audit
work, lor this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Naziar Hashèmi, Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of
Crowè U.K. LLP
55 Ludgale Hill
London EC4M 7JW
Date. 26 March 2025
52