Charity registration number 209994
THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Legal and administrative information | 1 |
| Trustees' report | 2 - 6 |
| Statement of trustees' responsibilities | 7 |
| Independent examiner's report | 8 |
| Statement of financial activities | 9 |
| Statement of financial position | 10 |
| Statement of cash flows | 11 |
| Notes to the accounts | 12 - 18 |
| Investment schedule | 19 - 28 |
THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
| Trustees | Mr A R Macdonald-Buchanan (Chairman) |
|---|---|
| Mr H J Macdonald-Buchanan | |
| Mrs J C Lascelles | |
| Miss C M Lascelles | |
| Charity number | 209994 |
| Principal office / address for appeals | Rathbones Trust Company Limited |
| 8 Finsbury Circus | |
| London | |
| UK | |
| EC2M 7AZ | |
| Independent examiner | Kerry Clayton TEP FMAAT MCSI |
| Rathbones Trust Company Limted | |
| Port of Liverpool Building | |
| Pier Head | |
| Liverpool | |
| L3 1NW | |
| Solicitors | Currey & Co |
| 33 Queen Anne Street | |
| London | |
| W1G 9HY | |
| Investment advisors / bankers | Rathbones Investment Management Limited |
| 8 Finsbury Circus | |
| London | |
| EC2M 7AZ | |
| UK |
- 1 -
THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
TRUSTEES' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
The trustees present their report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022.
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the accounts and comply with the charity's deed, the Charities Act 2011 and “Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)”.
Objectives and activities
The trustees hold unrestricted funds from which they make donations for such charitable bodies or institutions at such times and in such manner as the trustees may, in their absolute discretion, think fit.
Other than the operation of the investment portfolio no other fund raising activity is undertaken to support the work of the charity.
The charity is essentially investment based and the trustees consider the funds held as defined as capital and income and hold those funds with a view to distributing the income generated from the investment portfolio and, as far as may be necessary, the capital for or towards the grants the trustees have decided to make.
Public benefit
The trustees have complied with the duty in section 17 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to the public benefit guidance published by the Charity Commission.
The trustees support a number of charitable organisations, as shown within note 20 to the financial statements. The trustees believe all the donations made are for the public benefit.
Charitable activities
The trust is solely involved in grant making, and as such, the activities it undertakes pertain to raising and maintaining funds for the application of its chosen grants. The trustees consider that they can continue to fulfil the terms of the trust by making grants of £25,000 to the Carriejo Charitable Trust and £25,000 to the Orrin Charitable Trust.
The trustees have committed to cover additional donations totalling £25,000 for the year to 31 December 2021 and a further £25,000 for the year to 31 December 2022 that should have been made in those respective years but could not be made because the organisation concerned could not accept the funds paid.
In addition, the trustees decided to make payments of £20,000 to The Polybio Research Foundation, £10,000 to The Red Cross Ukraine Appeal, £20,000 to Bipolar UK and £5,000 to Mary Hare Foundation.
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THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
Grant making policies
The trustees meet annually to review applications for funding. Only successful applicants are notified of the trustees' decision.
The trustees donated a total of £50,000 to the charitable trusts of the family so that the individual trustees can take over the responsibility for allocating the more modest donations to the national and local charities with which they or their respective family members have a close personal affinity. In this way, it is hoped that this will reduce the administration burden on the charity and reduce costs incurred in administration and accounts production.
Further to the above, the trustees also choose to make additional grants to a variety of charities. The trustees review this annually.
The remaining annual income of the charity is to be allocated by the trustees to more substantial projects. The trustees will individually research projects and bring proposals to their annual meeting for discussion and debate. It is acknowledged that some projects are likely to require significant funding and, therefore, there will be occasions when the income allocated to these projects will either need to be accumulated or committed for a number of years in order that a substantial donation can be granted. It is acknowledged that it is likely that this new regime will take a number of years in which to "bed in" but the hope is that the trustees will be able to identify two or three projects to support in order to make a contribution which would be meaningful and acknowledged as such. The trustees have committed to cover additional donations totalling £25,000 for the year to 31 December 2021 and a further £25,000 for the year to 31 December 2022 that should have been made in those respective years but could not be made because the organisation concerned could not accept the funds paid.
All appeals are reviewed by the trustees, although they favour those charities which have been introduced by family and friends, who have personal knowledge of the charity's aims. By defining the grant making policy, the trustees hope to provide a more significant benefit to successful applications.
During the year under review, the trustees resolved to make donations, as detailed in note 20 of these accounts.
Achievements and performance
During the year the trust generated sufficient income from the investments held to enable the trustees to fulfil their aim of making donations. The trustees made charitable donations during the year of £105,000 (£102,500 in 2021).
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THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
Investment performance
The investment objective for the Charity is for a balance between capital growth and income generation over the long-term, in line with the agreed bespoke benchmark of 50% FTSE 100, 40% FTSE All World ex UK and 10% cash, as determined by Rathbones' terms of business, in line with risk strategy 5.
As of 31 December 2022, the portfolio was valued at £3,684,488 with an estimated gross annual income of £102,676 or a yield of 2.79%. Dividends have now almost recovered fully from the impacts of Covid. As agreed, we are now aiming to produce yield of nearer 2% over the long term in favour for more growth orientated investments.
Over the year to 31st December 2022, the portfolio declined by 11.91% on a total return basis. The Benchmark Index declined by 0.64%. For information the FTSE 100, on a total return basis, rose 4.70%, the UK gilt market fell -23.83% and ARC Sterling Equity Risk, which is a peer comparator index, also fell by 11.40%.
Overall, 2022 was the worst year for financial assets since the 2008/09 era. Bond markets saw sharp falls as interest rates rose globally. Growth stocks, around the world, and medium and smaller sized companies saw sharp falls and Asian markets have also been weak due to the continued concerns over Covid in China. Most of those declines occurred in the first half of the year. While we have seen better returns from the FTSE 100 index in the second half, the partial recovery in global equities since June has been largely offset by the strength of sterling post the UK’s economic crisis induced by our mini budget.
Whilst the fund did benefit from exposure to the UK market having seen strong returns from the oil, mining and healthcare sectors, this was offset by exposure to growth assets, as well as medium sized companies across the globe, as well as exposure to Asian markets. Over the period given the uncertain macro-economic environment we reduced the equity exposure and increased exposure to diversifiers. Cash and Fixed Income represent 6%, whilst equities represent 86%; of which 41% is in the UK, 19% in the US and the remaining balance of 26% is in international equities. Diversifiers now represent 8% being renewable infrastructure funds and gold.
Of the individual stocks and funds held, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF is the only holding to exceed more that 5% of the portfolio. The holdings across the portfolio continue to be well diversified across different sectors both within the UK and overseas, generating income and capital growth, in-line with the risk profile and investment objectives of the Fund.
Financial review
Total incoming resources were £121,996 (£144,012 in 2021), with £118,896 (£119,218 in 2021) being committed to charitable activities of which £13,896 (£16,718 in 2021) relates to support and governance costs. Costs of fundraising amounted to £11,732 (£12,716 in 2021), There was an unrealised (loss) of £437,570 (gain of £242,913 in 2021) on investments and in addition an realised (loss) of £203,325 (gain of £61 in 2021) resulting in net outflow of funds of £649,527 (inflow of £255,052 in 2021).
The trustees aim to retain the capital of the charity in order to generate future income so that it may be distributed in accordance with the aims and objectives of the charity in each financial year.
Policy on Reserves
The trustees do not maintain a set amount of income as free reserves. The trustees ensure that income levels are regularly reviewed to ensure they hold sufficient funds to meet with their future objectives.
As at 31 December 2022 the balance held on unrestricted reserves was £3,975,120.
Investment policy
As there are no specific restrictions of investment powers under the governing deed, the trustees have full discretion over the investments held. The trustees have delegated their investment powers to Rathbones Investment Management Limited to have full discretionary day to day control of the investments. The trustees have in place a policy statement that has been agreed with Rathbones Investment Management Ltd. Assets have been acquired and disposed of in accordance with the powers available to the trustees.
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THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
Risks
The trustees are responsible for the management of the risks faced by the charity. Risks are identified, assessed and controls established throughout the year.
A formal review of the charity's risk management process is undertaken on an annual basis and the key risks identified are as follows:
Ineffective financial controls
* Investments
These risks are mitigated by engaging an independent investment manager who is regulated and in high standing in the market place.
* Cash
These risks are mitigated by having income mandated direct to the trust's bank accounts and payments are only made to registered charities.
Through the risks management processes established, the trustees are satisfied that the major risks identified have been adequately managed where necessary. It is recognised that systems can only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance that major risks have been adequately managed. The major risks to which the charity is exposed as identified by the trustees have been reviewed and systems have been established to manage those risks.
Plans for future periods
The trustees do not envisage any further significant changes to their aims and objectives, they intend to continue supporting a fewer number of charities at an increased level.
Structure, governance and management
The Macdonald-Buchanan Charitable Trust was established by a charitable trust deed dated 9 December 1952.
The trustees are to hold the capital and income of the trust fund upon trust to apply the income, and as far as may be necessary, the capital for and towards such chartiable objects and purposes and to make donations to such charitable bodies or institutions in the United Kingdom or any other part of the world at such times and in such manner as the trustees may in their absolute discretion think fit.
The trustees who served during the year and were also in office at the date of signing the financial statements were:
Mr A R Macdonald-Buchanan (Chairman) Mr H J Macdonald-Buchanan Mrs J C Lascelles Miss C M Lascelles
Recruitment and appointment of new trustees
The statutory power of appointing new trustees applies to the charity and is vested in the continuing trustees.
The charity's other advisors are noted on page 1.
Organisation and decision-making structure
The trustees meet on an ad hoc basis to consider applications for funding and a full presentation is made at an annual meeting when the financial statements are also reviewed. Investment performance and income levels are monitored half yearly at meetings with the investment managers. The trustees do not consider there will be material changes to the level of grant making in future years based upon the maintenance of the level of income resources not being materially reduced.
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THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
Induction & trustees' training
The trustees have been made aware of the need for training, particularly with regard to understanding risks inherent to the management of a larger trust fund.
Accounts
The trustees are satisfied with the financial position of the charity and confirm that they have adequate assets available to fulfil their obligations and the accounts comply with current statutory requirements.
The trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees.
Mr A R Macdonald-Buchanan (Chairman)
Trustee
23 October 2023
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THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
The trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the charity for that year.
In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
-
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-
observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
-
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
-
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in operation.
The trustees are responsible for keeping sufficient accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the trust deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
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THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT
TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
I report on my examination of the financial statements of The Macdonald-Buchanan Charitable Trust (charity registration number 209994) for the year ended 31 December 2022 which are set out on pages 9 to 28.
This report is made solely to the charity's trustees, as a body, in accordance with section 145 of the Charities Act 2011. My examination has been undertaken so that I might state to the charity's trustees those matters I am required to state to them in an Independent Examiner's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, I do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's trustees, as a body, for my work, for this report, or for the opinions I have formed.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the charity's trustees of the charity you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act).
I report in respect of my examination of the charity’s financial statements carried out under section 145. In carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145 (5)(b) of the Act.
Independent examiner's statement
I am a member of an approved accounting body and give due consideration to the provisions of the Revised Ethical Standard 2019 issued by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) at all times. Rathbones Trust Company has provided accountancy services in accordance with the terms of engagement agreed by the trustees. I do not report to the bookkeeper or accounts preparer in any respect.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
-
1 accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 130 of the 2011 Act; or
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2 the financial statements do not accord with those records; or
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3 the financial statements do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the financial statements to be reached.
Kerry Clayton TEP FMAAT MCSI
Rathbones Trust Company Limited Port of Liverpool Building Pier Head Liverpool L3 1NW
Dated: 25 October 2023
- 8 -
THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
| Unrestricted Unrestricted | Unrestricted Unrestricted | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | ||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||
| Notes | £ | £ | |
| Income and endowments from: | |||
| Investment income | 3 | 116,743 | 143,143 |
| Other income | 4 | 5,253 | 869 |
| Total income | 121,996 | 144,012 | |
| Expenditure on: | |||
| Raising funds | 5 | 11,732 | 12,716 |
| Charitable activities | 6 | 118,896 | 119,218 |
| Total resources expended | 130,628 | 131,934 | |
| Net expenditure before investment (losses) / gains | (8,632) | 12,078 | |
| Net (losses) / gains on investments | 11 | (640,895) | 242,974 |
| Net movement in funds | (649,527) | 255,052 | |
| Fund balances at 1 January 2022 | 4,624,647 | 4,369,595 | |
| Fund balances at 31 December 2022 | 3,975,120 | 4,624,647 |
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
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THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2022
| Notes Fixed assets Investments 13 Current assets Debtors 14 Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 15 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Income funds Unrestricted funds |
2022 £ £ 3,684,488 - 328,648 328,648 (38,016) 290,632 3,975,120 3,975,120 3,975,120 |
2021 £ £ 4,213,186 136,719 315,882 452,601 (41,140) 411,461 4,624,647 4,624,647 4,624,647 |
2021 £ £ 4,213,186 136,719 315,882 452,601 (41,140) 411,461 4,624,647 4,624,647 4,624,647 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4,624,647 | |||
| 4,624,647 | |||
| 4,624,647 |
The notes on pages 12 to 18 form part of these financial statements.
The accounts were approved by the Trustees on 23 October 2023
Mr A R Macdonald-Buchanan (Chairman)
Trustee
- 10 -
THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||||
| Cash generated from/(absorbed by) | 18 | ||||
| operations | 8,220 | (239,476) | |||
| Investing activities | |||||
| Purchase of investments | (1,391,425) | (1,130,140) | |||
| Proceeds on disposal of investments | 1,125,004 | 1,364,744 | |||
| Investment income received | 116,743 | 139,075 | |||
| Net cash (used in)/generated from | |||||
| investing activities | (149,678) | 373,679 | |||
| Net cash used in financing activities | - | - | |||
| Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash | |||||
| equivalents | (141,458) | 134,203 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 475,774 | 341,571 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 334,316 | 475,774 | |||
| Relating to: | 19 | ||||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 328,648 | 315,882 | |||
| Short term deposits included in current | |||||
| asset investments | 5,668 | 159,892 |
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THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
1 Accounting policies
Charity information
The Macdonald-Buchanan Charitable Trust is an unincorporated charity registered charity number 209994.
1.1 Accounting convention
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance ‘Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Second Edition)’ and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted Practice as it applies from 1 January 2019.
1.2 Going concern
The trustees consider there are no material uncertainties about the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The review of our financial position, reserves levels and future plans gives trustees confidence the charity remains a going concern for the foreseeable future.
1.3 Charitable funds
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives unless the funds have been designated for other purposes.
1.4 Incoming resources
Investment income is accounted for on an accruals basis in the period to which it relates.
Donations received by the charity include the related gift aid credit where applicable. Donations are accounted for when any conditions for receipt have been met and there is reasonable assurance of receipt.
1.5 Debtors
Debtors are recognised at their expected settlement amount.
1.6 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
1.7 Creditors
Creditors are recognised where the Charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any discounts due.
1.8 Resources expended
Management and administration costs comprise those costs incurred in running the Charity. They have been apportioned on the basis of time spent between charitable activities, cost of raising funds and governance costs.
Governance costs consist of those costs associated with the overall running of the Charity and meeting statutory and regulatory requirements.
Grants are included in the financial statements when approved by the Trustees and notified to recipients. The value of committed grants unpaid at the year end is accrued. Grants offered that are subject to conditions that have not been met at the year end are noted as a commitment but not accrued as expenditure. All funds are unrestricted.
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THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
1 Accounting policies
(Continued)
1.9 Financial instruments
Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in net income/(expenditure), except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
The trustees do not invest in any complex financial instruments.
1.10 Investments
Fixed assets investments represent listed investments which are stated at market valuation, where market value represents the mid market value on the last trading day before the year end. Any unrealised or realised gains arising from investments are accounted for in the Statement of Financial Activities.
2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
In the application of the charity’s accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
3 Investment income
| Income from listed investments Unit trust interest REIT Overseas dividend income Overseas interest Less: Overseas tax deducted |
2022 £ 94,225 2,005 3,925 13,618 2,970 116,743 - 116,743 |
2021 £ 120,282 1,930 4,325 14,385 3,089 144,011 (868) 143,143 |
|---|---|---|
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THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
| 4 Other income Bank interest Accrued interest (charge) 5 Raising funds Investment management 6 Charitable activities Grants payable (see note 7) Governance costs (see note 8) 7 Grants payable General All of the above were payable to institutions. |
2022 £ 5,253 - 5,253 2022 £ 11,732 11,732 2022 £ 105,000 13,896 118,896 2022 £ 105,000 |
2021 £ - 869 |
|---|---|---|
| 869 | ||
| 2021 £ 12,716 |
||
| 12,716 | ||
| 2021 £ 102,500 16,718 |
||
| 119,218 | ||
| 2021 £ 102,500 |
||
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THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
8 Governance costs
| Legal fees Trust administration fee Independent examiners' fee Bank charges |
Support costs Governance costs £ £ - - - 12,000 - 1,876 - 20 - 13,896 |
2022 £ - 12,000 1,876 20 13,896 |
2021 Basis of allocation £ 3,000 Governance 12,000 Governance 1,718 Governance - Governance 16,718 |
|---|---|---|---|
9 Trustees remuneration and benefits
None of the trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remuneration, benefits or reimbursed expenses from the charity during the year.
10 Employees
There were no employees during the year, or the previous year.
11 Net (losses) / gains on investments
| 2022 £ Revaluation of investments (437,570) (Loss) / gain on sale of investments (203,325) (640,895) |
2021 £ 242,913 61 |
|---|---|
| 242,974 |
12 Taxation
The charity is exempt from tax on income and gains falling within section 505 of the Taxes Act 1988 or section 252 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 to the extent that these are applied to its charitable objects.
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THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
13 Fixed asset investments
| Listed | Cash in | Total | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| investments | portfolio | ||||
| £ | £ | ||||
| Cost or valuation | |||||
| At 1 January 2022 | 4,053,294 | 159,892 | 4,213,186 | ||
| Additions | 1,472,671 | - | 1,472,671 | ||
| Valuation changes | (437,570) | - | (437,570) | ||
| (Losses) on sale of investments | (203,325) | - | (203,325) | ||
| Cash available to invest | - | (154,224) | (154,224) | ||
| Disposals | (1,206,250) | - | (1,206,250) | ||
| At 31 December 2022 | 3,678,820 | 5,668 | 3,684,488 | ||
| Carrying amount | |||||
| At 31 December 2021 | 4,053,294 | 159,892 | 4,213,186 | ||
| Investments representing more than 5% of the portfolios total market value: | |||||
| Investment | Units | Market Value | % of Total | ||
| £ | Market Value | ||||
| SSGA SPDR ETFS Europe I | 1,200 | 384,453 | 10.45% | ||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||
| The geographical split of investments at the year end | was as follows: | £ | £ | ||
| United Kingdom | 3,506,809 | 3,661,033 | |||
| Non-United Kingdom | 177,679 | 552,153 | |||
| 3,684,488 | 4,213,186 | ||||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||||
| £ | £ | ||||
| Listed investments | 3,678,820 | 4,053,294 | |||
| Cash in investment portfolio | 5,668 | 159,892 | |||
| 3,684,488 | 4,213,186 |
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THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
14 Debtors falling due within one year
| Sale proceeds due Dividends due Creditors falling due within one year Trust administration fee Independent examiner's fee Donations |
2022 £ - - - 2022 £ 12,000 3,516 22,500 38,016 |
2021 £ 135,440 1,279 |
|---|---|---|
| 136,719 | ||
| 2021 £ 12,000 1,640 27,500 |
||
| 41,140 |
15 Creditors falling due within one year
16 Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities
The trustees have committed to cover additional donations totalling £25,000 for the year to 31 December 2021 and a further £25,000 for the year to 31 December 2022 that should have been made in those respective years but could not be made because the organisation concerned could not accept the funds paid.
17 Related party transactions
The following payments were made to charities of which the undermentioned respective trustees were also a trustee.
A grant of £25,000 (£25,000 in 2021) was made to the Orrin Charitable Trust of which Mr H J MacdonaldBuchanan is a trustee.
A grant of £25,000 (£10,000 in 2021) was made to the Carriejo Charitable Trust of which Mrs J C Lascelles are both trustees.
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THE MACDONALD-BUCHANAN CHARITABLE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
| 18 | Cash generated from operations | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | ||
| (Deficit)/surpus for the year | (649,527) | 255,052 | |
| Adjustments for: | |||
| Investment income recognised in statement of financial activities | (116,743) | (142,731) | |
| Loss/(gain) on disposal of investments | 203,325 | (61) | |
| Fair value gains and losses on investments | 437,570 | (242,913) | |
| Movements in working capital: | |||
| Decrease/(increase) in debtors | 136,719 | (136,403) | |
| (Decrease)/increase in creditors | (3,124) | 27,580 | |
| Cash generated from/(absorbed by) operations | 8,220 | (239,476) | |
| 19 | Cash and cash equivalents | ||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 328,648 | 315,882 | |
| Cash available to invest | 5,668 | 159,892 | |
| 334,316 | 475,774 | ||
| 20 | Donations made during the year | ||
| 2022 | 2021 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Carriejo Charitable Trust | 25,000 | 10,000 | |
| Orrin Charitable Trust | 25,000 | 25,000 | |
| Red Cross Ukraine Appeal | 10,000 | - | |
| Bipolar UK | 20,000 | - | |
| Mary Hare Foundation | 5,000 | - | |
| Polybio Research Foundation | 20,000 | - | |
| GOED Life | - | 5,000 | |
| Oracle Cancer Trust | - | 10,000 | |
| Cure Parkinsons | - | 30,000 | |
| Country Food Trust | - | 7,500 | |
| National Horse Racing Museum | - | 5,000 | |
| Stowe School | - | 10,000 | |
| 105,000 | 102,500 |
- 18 -
| Gross Income | £ | 2,910 | 1,446 | 1,380 | 726 | 990 | 2,000 | 1,125 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Value | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 84,608 | 84,000 | 106,571 | 83,710 | 79,260 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Holding | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 6,400 | 40,000 | 950 | 11,000 | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (9,088) | (57,000) | 24,130 | (24,420) | (14,240) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (17,223) | (14,753) | (37,731) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disposals | Quantity Proceeds |
£ | 5,600 64,761 |
1,900 45,230 |
66,000 168,519 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost | £ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENT SCHEDULE | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 | Holding Market Value Additions |
1 January 2022 1 January 2022 Quantity |
£ | Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust | Ordinary 1p | 12,000 175,680 |
Admiral Group | Ordinary GBP0.001 | 1,900 59,983 |
Allianz Technology Trust Plc | Ordinary GBP0.025 | 40,000 141,000 |
AstraZeneca | Ordinary US $0.25 Stock | 950 82,441 |
Baillie Gifford Japan Trust | Ordinary GBP0.05 | 11,000 108,130 |
Baillie Gifford US Growth Trust Plc | Ordinary GBP0.01 | 66,000 206,250 |
Barclays | Ordinary 25p | 50,000 93,500 |
| Gross Income | £ | 1,688 | 1,812 | 2,700 | 550 | 550 | 550 | 998 | 1,045 | 1,240 | 1,186 | 1,562 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Value | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 85,792 | 69,700 | 113,976 | 105,495 | 110,165 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Holding | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 56,000 | 10,000 | 24,000 | 10,000 | 550 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (26,768) | 10,800 | 32,415 | (8,545) | (11,249) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Realised | Profit/(loss) | £ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disposals | Quantity Proceeds |
£ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENT SCHEDULE | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 | Holding Market Value Additions |
1 January 2022 1 January 2022 Quantity Cost |
£ £ |
Bellevue Healthcare Trust Plc | Redeemable Ordinary GBP0.01 | Changed from Bb Healthcare Trust Plc Redeemable Ordinary GBP0.01 on 08/03/2022 | 56,000 112,560 |
Blackrock World Mining Trust | Ordinary GBP0.05 | 10,000 58,900 |
BP | Ordinary US$0.25 | 20,000 66,100 4,000 15,461 |
Brown Advisory Funds | US Equity Growth Si USD Dis | 10,000 114,040 |
CG Portfolio Fund | Real Return 'A' | 550 121,414 |
| Gross Income | £ | 822 | 1,311 | 175 | 446 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Value | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 70,473 | 102,200 | 142,860 | 42,195 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Holding | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 12,000 | 2,800 | 600 | 1,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (4,061) | (10,808) | (72,740) | (12,285) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (20,858) | (1,645) | (6,175) | (28,325) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disposals | Quantity Proceeds |
£ | 13,160 92,520 |
840 5,592 |
9,000 20,150 |
30,000 59,425 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost | £ | 42,124 | 32,410 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENT SCHEDULE | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 | Holding Market Value Additions |
1 January 2022 1 January 2022 Quantity |
£ | Coupland Cardiff Funds | Japan Alpha T Jpy Acc | 14,000 120,615 |
Coupland Cardiff Funds | Japan Alpha T Jpy Dis | 7,000 | 5,000 | Diageo | Ordinary 28.935185p | 2,800 113,008 |
Edgewood L Select | US Select Growth I Z USd Acc | 600 215,600 |
Edinburgh Worldwide Investment Tst | Ordinary GBP0.01 | 39,000 114,075 |
Experian plc | Ordinary USD0.10 shares | 1,500 54,480 |
| Gross Income | £ | 1,350 | 2,011 | 1,370 | 1,370 | 490 | 2,049 | 2,015 | 2,382 | 1,491 | 1,491 | 745 | 1,491 | 656 | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Value | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 76,510 | 37,111 | 110,480 | 82,739 | 51,680 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Holding | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 35,000 | 3,000 | 20,000 | 74,540 | 34,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (2,100) | 504 | 35,490 | (5,218) | (4,575) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (7,700) | (1,043) | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disposals | Quantity Proceeds |
£ | 48,000 100,108 |
17,000 37,139 |
2,000 24,490 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost | £ | 60,523 | 489 | 56,255 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENT SCHEDULE | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 | Holding Market Value Additions |
1 January 2022 1 January 2022 Quantity |
£ | Fil Investment Services(Uk)limited | Global Dividend W Inc Nav | 100,000 224,600 |
First Sentier Invrs (Uk) Fds Ltd | Fssa Greater China Growth B GBP Acc | 5,000 | Glencore Plc | Ordinary USD0.01 | 20,000 74,990 |
Gore Street Energy Storage Fund Plc | Ordinary GBP0.01 | 74,540 87,957 |
Greencoat UK Wind PLC | Ordinary 1p shares | 34,000 |
| Gross Income | £ | 1,777 | 3,667 | 375 | 468 | 426 | 432 | 498 | 649 | 1,463 | 880 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Value | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 73,472 | 69,550 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Holding | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 6,400 | 130,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (66,944) | (9,349) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Realised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (10,625) | (7,431) | (12,303) | (21,947) | (12,352) | |||||||||||||||||
| Disposals | Quantity Proceeds |
£ | 3,100 57,389 |
14,000 57,949 |
15,000 57,747 |
90,000 93,253 |
110,000 47,864 |
|||||||||||||||||
| Cost | £ | 29,518 | (172) | 60,216 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions | Quantity | 55,011 | 110,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Holding Market Value |
1 January 2022 1 January 2022 | £ | Intermediate Capital Group Plc | Ordinary GBP0.2625 | 9,500 208,430 |
JP Morgan | US Smaller Cos Inv Tst 2.5p Ord Shs | 29,000 135,430 |
JP Morgan Emerging Mkts Invt Trust | Ordinary 2 1/2p shares | 90,000 115,200 |
Jupiter Unit Trust Managers | Strategic Bond Z Inc | 74,989 49,553 |
Lloyds Banking Group | Ordinary 10p |
| Gross Income | £ | 1,100 | 1,100 | 750 | 575 | 1,150 | 551 | 279 | 230 | 810 | 1,710 | 810 | 810 | 748 | 660 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Value | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 86,150 | 78,564 | 37,526 | 115,200 | 48,752 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Holding | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 50,000 | 60,000 | 27,900 | 60,000 | 550 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (55,550) | (934) | (7,086) | (45,900) | (6,276) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Realised | Profit/(loss) | £ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disposals | Quantity Proceeds |
£ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost | £ | 79,751 | (253) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions | Quantity | 60,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Holding Market Value |
1 January 2022 1 January 2022 | £ | Londonmetric Property Plc | Ordinary GBP0.10 | 50,000 141,700 |
M&g Securities Limited | North American Dividend Pp GBP Dis | Melrose Industries Plc | Ordinary GBP0.076190476 | 27,900 44,612 |
Mercantile Investment Tst Plc(The) | Ordinary GBP0.025 | 60,000 161,100 |
Muzinich Funds | Global Tactical Cred Inc Fdr Hgd Inc Nav | 550 55,028 |
| Gross Income | £ | 330 | 3,125 | 2,750 | 3,455 | 3,455 | 632 | 334 | 1,065 | 471 | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Value | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 64,350 | 30,425 | 84,796 | 75,543 | 31,980 | 68,640 | ||||||||||||||||
| Holding | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 11,000 | 2,500 | 13,933 | 6,700 | 12,000 | 3,000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Unrealised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (31,460) | (40,975) | (6,214) | (9,849) | (3,060) | (3,420) | |||||||||||||||||
| Realised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (5,149) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disposals | Quantity Proceeds |
£ | 3,300 36,909 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost | £ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions | Quantity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Holding Market Value |
1 January 2022 1 January 2022 | £ | Pacific Horizon Investment Trust | Ordinary GBP0.10 | 11,000 95,810 |
Persimmon | Ordinary 10p | 2,500 71,400 |
Phoenix Group Holdings Plc | Ordinary GBP0.10 | 13,933 91,010 |
Prudential | Ordinary 5p | 10,000 127,450 |
Puretech Health Plc | Ordinary GBP0.01 | 12,000 35,040 |
Relx Plc | GBP0.1444 | 3,000 72,060 |
| Gross Income | £ | 1,368 | 9,202 | 6,649 | 608 | 608 | 640 | 1,792 | 160 | 1,313 | 1,438 | 1,550 | 1,481 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Value | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 86,970 | 82,400 | 72,280 | 146,538 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Holding | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 1,500 | 32,000 | 10,000 | 6,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealised | Profit/(loss) | £ | 13,590 | (35,308) | (3,520) | (9,752) | 75,290 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (4,727) | 10,533 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disposals | Quantity Proceeds |
£ | 1,500 68,653 |
7,184 81,245 |
884 20,530 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost | £ | 82,032 | 81,245 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENT SCHEDULE | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 | Holding Market Value Additions |
1 January 2022 1 January 2022 Quantity |
£ | Rio Tinto | Ordinary 10p(Registered) | 3,000 146,760 |
Royal Dutch Shell | 'B' Shares EUR0.07 | 7,184 116,553 |
Schroder Oriental Income Fund | Ord GBP0.01 | 32,000 85,920 |
Scottish Mortgage Inv Trust | Ord 5p | 10,000 | Shell Plc | Ordinary EUR0.07 | Changed from Shell plc EUR0.07 Ord Shs on 25/01/2022 | 7,184 |
| Gross Income | £ | 589 | 413 | 808 | 973 | 1,005 | 431 | 404 | 458 | 458 | 738 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Value | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 35,504 | 383,453 | 77,201 | 84,387 | 49,115 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Holding | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 3,200 | 1,200 | 2,000 | 61,000 | 11,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (5,888) | (19,879) | 423 | (7,375) | (6,514) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Realised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (3,832) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disposals | Quantity Proceeds |
£ | 19,736 53,383 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost | £ | 122,364 | 166,829 | 114,139 | 76,778 | 55,629 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| INVESTMENT SCHEDULE | FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 | Holding Market Value Additions |
1 January 2022 1 January 2022 Quantity |
£ | Smith & Nephew | Ordinary US$0.20 | 3,200 41,392 |
SSGA SPDR ETFS Europe I plc | S&P 500 EFT (USD) | 360 | 500 | 340 | SSGA SPDR ETFS Europe II | SPDR MSCI WLD ENGY UCITS | 2,000 | T Bailey Fund Services Ltd | Evenlode Global Income F GBP Dis | 61,000 91,762 |
Tesco plc | 6.333333p Ordinary Shares | 19,736 57,215 |
Vinacapital Vietnam Opportunity Fd | Ordinary USD0.01 | 11,000 |
| Gross Income | £ | 116,744 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Value | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 156,500 | 3,678,821 | |||
| Holding | 31 December | 2022 | £ | 1,100 | ||||
| Unrealised | Profit/(loss) | £ | 8,139 | (437,569) | ||||
| Realised | Profit/(loss) | £ | (122) | (203,323) | ||||
| Disposals | Quantity Proceeds |
£ | 100 13,394 |
1,206,250 | ||||
| Cost | £ | 162,199 | (322) | 1,472,669 | ||||
| Additions | Quantity | 1,200 | ||||||
| Holding Market Value |
1 January 2022 1 January 2022 | £ | Wisdomtree Metal Securities Ltd | Physical Gold | TOTAL: 4,053,294 |