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2023-09-30-accounts

The Royal Society of Medicine Annual Report. 2022/23 THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE

Annual Report 2022/23

Annual Report 2022/23

Contents.

Learning Resources

RSM Council, Officers and Advisers

Accounting Policies

RSM Sections and their Presidents

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Report from the President and Chief Executive.

webinar series rapidly responded to topical healthcare issues. The In Conversation Live series continued to engage diverse audiences with prominent voices in healthcare and beyond.

We are pleased to present the latest Annual Report for the Royal Society of Medicine, covering the period from 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023. This marked the first year since 2018/19 without COVID-19 directly impacting all our operations, allowing us to be more strategic in our planning. We welcomed the opportunity to offer a balanced mix of in-person, online and hybrid activities, to suit the varying circumstances of our diverse membership base. Navigating through challenges with agility and adaptability, we not only recovered but surpassed prepandemic performance in certain areas. As we look back on this year, we are proud to share the progress we have made in education, innovation and collaboration.

The highly valued volunteers who run our 55 sections and societies, alongside RSM staff, delivered a specialist education programme of immense breadth, expertise and knowledge. We would like to warmly thank all section volunteers and staff for their contributions towards delivering our 2022/23 education programme.

Our members benefit from being part of a large network of healthcare professionals. In 2022/23, the Royal Society of Medicine boasted a global community with members in 109 countries. From dedicated students to seasoned fellows, their enthusiasm drove our education programmes and formed the heartbeat of the RSM. Despite the challenging economic environment, our membership numbers remained largely resilient, ending the year slightly down at 18,863. We prioritised active engagement, which saw a quarter of members participating in education events. We saw significant growth in student, overseas and associate memberships.

We sustained our commitment to high-quality medical education for healthcare professionals, with 290 specialist, multidisciplinary and public engagement events. Together with our 55 sections and societies, as well as partners and sponsors, RSM volunteers and staff organised 173 in-person/hybrid and 117 online-only events. Our Tackling Inequalities programme with NHS England, which launched in January 2023, took centre stage, uniting health leaders and healthcare professionals in a conference that addressed healthcare disparities. Meanwhile, our ‘Spotlight’

We were delighted that the Journal

RSM President, Professor Roger Kirby, and Chief Executive, Michele Acton.

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of the Royal Society of Medicine (JRSM) maintained its prestigious rank of 11th among general medical journals globally, with an impact factor of 17.8. We enhanced the digital offering of our historic library, upgrading the digital library catalogue and introducing a new ‘discovery’ tool to navigate our rich resources seamlessly. We saw a 9% increase in member engagement with digital resources.

While there was very positive growth in income compared to the previous year, we still incurred a significant loss overall of £2,301k (2022: £1,923).

We ended the year with general reserves for the group of £4,382k (2022: £5,716k). These are impacted by our operating deficit, which is why we must work towards a sustainable financial model. To achieve this, the RSM must continue to be prudent by instigating strong cost controls and creating efficiencies wherever possible while progressing new revenue streams. This includes enhancing existing activities and designing new initiatives across philanthropy and innovations within our education programme. A key part of this was the launch of Partner Symposium, a new initiative in which we host events jointly with corporates and other partners, providing them with logistical and promotional support. These successful events help enhance our global standing and foster valuable connections across the healthcare landscape whilst supporting the RSM financially.

We forged new collaborations with partners and sponsors to broaden our impact in 2022/23. For example, we signed a partnership agreement with the Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DMIHER) in India, which will see hundreds of DMIHER students, trainees and faculty become RSM members in the coming years.

We continued to invest in digital systems and explore new income streams. To this end, the year marked a significant step forward in solidifying our leadership in digital education. We developed an AI and VR-powered simulation to enhance communication skills for healthcare professionals in dealing with angry patients. This immersive module, used both in the UK and globally, reflects our commitment to technological innovation and staying at the forefront of advancing medical knowledge and competency.

The Royal Society of Medicine has emerged from the pandemic with a clear sense of purpose and a renewed commitment to our charitable mission. We must advance the strategic activities that can transform the offer to our members and the wider healthcare community while delivering financial sustainability.

It was also a momentous year for how we are governed. Professor Gillian Leng CBE was elected as the next President of the RSM and will take over on 23 July 2024. Professor Leng’s election marked a historic moment as she became the first RSM President chosen by the membership, a departure from recent elections decided by Trustees. We extend our warmest congratulations to her and our heartfelt appreciation to all the candidates and RSM members who voted.

Finally, we would like to extend our thanks to our Council Trustees who completed their terms of office during 2022/23. Dr Melita Irving, Dr Hélène Menagé and Dr Hiten Patel all made exceptional contributions to the work of the RSM. With the departure of these three Trustees, we welcomed Dr Sarah Clarke, Professor David Oliver and Dr Siân Rees, who took up their posts on 1 October 2023.

Professor Roger Kirby, President Michele Acton, Chief Executive

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Education.

As a leading provider of continuing education for healthcare professionals, we offer a broad programme of multidisciplinary, specialist and general education events, along with professional development opportunities.

Our highly valued volunteer members, spanning 55 sections and societies covering the breadth of medical fields, play a crucial role in developing and delivering our extensive specialist education events. Collaborating closely with RSM staff, these dedicated volunteers bring national and international expertise, contributing to our goal of better healthcare for better lives.

Complementing our specialist programmes, the RSM provides cross-specialty learning opportunities for healthcare professionals to address key issues in the sector.

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290
events hosted:
• 72 in-person
• 101 hybrid
• 117 online
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40.4k
event participant
registrations
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A participant addresses fellow attendees during the 2023 Tackling Inequalities conference.

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Highlights

“Really thoughtprovoking questions from the crowd. The cases selected were very engaging and delivered in

We delivered an exciting and useful programme of education built around the busy lives of our audiences. We aimed for a tight focus on the learning that they needed, with a considered mix of in-person and digital options. We continued and enhanced our programme of social and general interest events, convening speakers and topics from across the spectrum of healthcare.

Specialist education

Our specialist education programme featured 244 events during the year.

Many events were jointly organised with other sections for collaborative professional training. The Dermatology event was held with the Clinical Immunology & Allergy Section, yielding benefits from working together and discussions about further joint meetings.

an interesting way. The social networking event afterwards was really well run, with well-considered food options for those with allergies and gluten free requirements. Would definitely attend again.”

January 2023 saw ‘Digital approaches to end-of-life care: Dying in a technology enhanced way’, examining the future of medicine with new technologies.

In July 2023, the Paediatric & Child Health Section held a one-day, in-person event, offering trainees the chance to develop practical leadership skills through face-toface interaction and connect with leaders in the field.

‘Current trends in British and Swedish coloproctology’ was an international event held by the Coloproctology Section in Stockholm, Sweden, attracting participants from across Europe.

Virtual events were also wellrepresented. In April 2023, the Endocrinology & Diabetes Section hosted ‘Menopause: New treatments, bone health and cardiovascular risk’ over three days.

The Digital Health Section hosted an in-person event exploring current applications of immersive technologies and their potential impact on health and social care. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) headsets, along with conventional devices and biosensors, illustrated the nature of virtual experiences. The event delved into key application areas from mental health to patient education.

In September 2023, the Dermatology Section organised an event on clinical cases to deepen consultants’ and academics’ understanding of the diagnosis and management of rare, unusual dermatology cases, including diagnostics for allergic skin conditions.

Professor Bola Owolabi, Director of Healthcare Inequalities, NHS England, was a keynote speaker at the 2023 Tackling Inequalities conference

General education

As a multidisciplinary organisation within healthcare, we are uniquely placed to promote crossdisciplinary collaboration, bringing together our diverse membership and others to learn collectively and enhance outcomes.

While our popular COVID-19 series continued until January 2023, we subsequently shifted our focus to develop the ‘Spotlight’ webinar series of rapid response episodes, leveraging our global network of experts, clinicians and researchers to facilitate thought-provoking conversations on topical and groundbreaking medical advances and research. Examples of this series included Spotlight on Monkeypox (now Mpox) and Spotlight on Group A Strep (Streptococcus pyogenes).

The In Conversation Live series, with 14 events during the year, continued to attract audiences, both in-person and online. This series featured high-profile voices in healthcare, politics, entertainment and the media.

Central to this effort is Tackling Inequalities, our five-year healthcare inequalities programme, in partnership with NHS England. The programme commenced in January 2023 with the inaugural Tackling Inequalities conference, a sell-out event uniting health leaders, healthcare professionals and policy makers to address ways to narrow the gap in health outcomes for UK residents.

A total of 33 general education events took place, with more than 3,500 registrants.

“Very well organised with very respected speakers from all over UK. I have learned a lot from this event. Thank you.”

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Public engagement

Addressing diverse subjects with leading speakers, our public engagement programme offered open-to-all, free events appealing to healthcare professionals and those with a keen interest in healthcare and science.

The Medicine and Me series, in partnership with charities, continued, addressing various topics across four events: living with myocarditis, participating in dementia research, living with a visible difference or disfigurement, and young sudden cardiac death.

• The Jephcott Lecture, held in March Highlights of the 2022/23 programme 2023, which was given by Sir Patrick include: Vallance on the importance of science for the health, wealth and • The Howard Foundation 40th security of society.

“Wonderful meeting. Extremely interesting range of cases presented with many learning points. Excellent standard of presentations.”

“Excellent, informative event, great food, wonderful company. I would attend these kind of collaborative events again. Thank you!”

Professional development

We continually explore new approaches to support the professional development of healthcare professionals.

This year, we developed and launched a ground-breaking training simulation driven by artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR), in partnership with edtech startup Bodyswaps. Our innovative module on Navigating Angry Conversations enables doctors and healthcare professionals to learn and practice vital patient-centred soft skills in a virtual environment, with or without a VR headset.

“Booking was very easy. Speakers were excellent. Cases by Juniors were well chosen

and interesting. Time keeping and chairing was beautiful.”

An individual tries out the RSM’s new virtual-reality training module

Partnerships

Several specialist education events were held in partnership with external organisations. For example, the Paediatrics & Child Health Section held an event in association with the London School of Paediatrics to discuss topical issues. Similarly, the Occupational Medicine Section worked with the Society of Occupational Medicine on an event exploring neurodiversity in the workplace.

We also introduced Partner Symposium, a new initiative offering corporate and other partners the opportunity to co-host events at our esteemed 1 Wimpole Street venue. With support from the RSM’s expertise and brand, events are marketed as ‘hosted and powered by the RSM’, providing a distinct identity from the RSM’s content. One event under the new initiative was delivered during 2022/23 and four are already scheduled for 2023/24.

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Many of our events were enriched by having partners and sponsors present

Performance

We provide a robust process for certifying our educational events as suitable for continuing professional development (CPD), in line with the standards and criteria set out by the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges. This enables doctors and healthcare practitioners to be confident in the training we provide, and that it will maintain and improve their professional performance. All educational events aimed at nontrainee doctors were approved for CPD purposes throughout the year.

We held 290 events, comprising 173 in-person or hybrid events and 117 exclusively online, in contrast to the approximately 365 events held in 2021/22.

“Very well organised. The content was informative and has increased my understanding of the subject. It will inform my client practice.”

The total number of participants registering for RSM education programmes was 40,413 (2021/2022: 89,775). A decline was anticipated as more people returned to in-person activities after living their lives largely online during the pandemic (online events have a higher attendance capacity). In 2018/19, when all events were held in-person, there were 36,500 registered participants.

Future plans

Adapting to post-pandemic ways of working presents us with both challenges and opportunities. We are working with our members to understand how the current context and ways of working are affecting education needs. This includes maximising opportunities for networking in-person as well leveraging digital delivery to offer flexibility and reach.

While facing challenges in translating registrations to attendance at free, in-person events post-pandemic, we are experimenting with a new model, providing event footage for asynchronous catch-up rather than concurrent live-streaming.

Our work in professional development for health practitioners demonstrates how immersive technologies can offer innovation. We continue to review our approach to platforms and plan innovations.

Practical and hands-on workshops formed an important part of our education programme

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21.3% of members used library e-resources

95

events with embedded learning resources

60k digital logins

26.1k interactions with the library

Learning Resources.

We are renowned for our historic library, housing a rich archive collection and extensive online medical resources, providing healthcare professionals worldwide access to major clinical databases, e-journals and nearly 2,000 e-books.

Throughout 2022/23, we prioritised meeting the digital needs of healthcare professionals, ensuring the digital delivery of our knowledge services. This not only enhanced our offering for existing users but also maximised growth opportunities among new global audiences.

Despite the continued importance of digital library services, in-person interactions with the library and its services rebounded, experiencing a 50% growth from the previous year.

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Highlights

Conservation efforts for old and rare books continued, with five items sent to professional book conservators, including Culpeper’s The Complete Herbal (1850), and Richard Lower’s Tractus du corde (1661).

Digital support for learning is integral to our services. This year, we significantly upgraded the digital library catalogue by removing duplicate records, enhancing search filters and simplifying links to full-text articles. We introduced an upgraded ‘discovery’ tool with concept mapping, multifaceted searching and improved bibliographic tools for advanced researchers. We also improved and expanded the Library Search Hub, introducing additional support pages with guidance and video tutorials for members using the digital library.

The NHS at 75: Looking back to the appointed day and Edward Jenner: A Life in Letters both opened in July 2023. The library staff transcribed Jenner’s letters, providing insight into his correspondence with one of the RSM’s founders, Dr Alexander Marcet.

Exhibitions, rare book viewings and tours were busy throughout the year, boosting physical library visitor numbers.

Throughout the year, the library hosted filming for: the BBC Two documentary series Union with David Olusoga ; an in-depth interview with retired psychiatrist and Life Fellow, Aggrey Burke; and a fivepart documentary series by German broadcaster ZDF on the sexual history of humans with Dr Jessica Borge.

A doctoral student trainee curated The Golden Age of Melancholy exhibition from January to July 2023, hosting a well-attended research symposium in March 2023. Unmasked Voices: Clinicians out-of-hours , an art exhibition, opened in April 2023, followed by Medicine’s Great Humanist: William Osler in May 2023, attracting 120 attendees from the American Osler Society in a single day.

A specialist archive consultant was engaged to review our archives, rare books and heritage assets, leading to a full conservation review with national specialists to ensure the highest standard of preservation. We also reviewed storage, moving many assets to specialist off-site locations, with a retrieval service in development.

“Just a formal expression of gratitude … for another successful research visit during my time in London... You have a remarkable facility.”

The Golden Age of Melancholy exhibition ran from January to July 2023

Unmasked Voices: Clinicians out-of-hours opened in April 2023

“I would like to thank you and the members of the library team for the wonderful tour and book viewing you put together for us. We were all … completely blown away with the quality and extent of the exhibition [and] people view the tour and viewing as some of the highlights of the event. Thank you so much.”

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“I thank you very, very much, for the unbelievable rapidity and completeness of your reply, absolutely above my expectation.”

Future plans

Ensuring the reliable delivery of learning resources and information services in both digital and in-person formats is crucial for the future success of the RSM library. We plan to maintain a strong focus on the library’s exceptional digital offerings, meeting the needs of existing and prospective members.

Our commitment to evidence-based decisions includes measuring and exploring data insights from member usage of the digital library. This approach helps us identify search behaviours and patterns that can inform promotional themes, encourage additional research and reading, and better understand evolving member needs.

Performance

More than one in five (21.3%) RSM members accessed digital learning resources during the year, logging in 59,962 times to the digital library, reflecting a 9% increase from the previous year (2021/22: 55,029). The successful OpenAthens rollout in 2021 continues to provide robust and consistent access to e-resources, with enhanced tracking of member access and usage.

The Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (JRSM) ranked 11th out of the world’s 169 general medical journals. It published 110 academic papers across 12 issues. As of 30 September 2023, 2,499 RSM members were subscribed to the print edition, alongside institutional subscribers through SAGE Publishing.

The library recorded 18,809 in-person visits, compared to 7,231 the previous year. Numbers remain below prepandemic levels of approximately 33,000, possibly due to online resource accessibility and changing work practices.

The document delivery service provided access to older materials not electronically available, with 750 items supplied, a slight increase from the previous year (2021/22: 716).

As part of the RSM’s commitment to maximising member value, learning resources were curated to enhance the experience of those participating in the education programme. Bespoke reading lists were provided for 85 education events and an extensive research timeline was prepared for the Tackling Inequalities conference in January 2023.

“Thank you so much for a really helpful and engaging session. [It] made me realise just how much better my … literature searches could be.”

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. Membership

Our members make us what we are. Their energy and interests shape our education programme. They broaden our horizons and those who they connect with. Representing the full breadth of healthcare roles, our dynamic global membership ranges from passionate students to senior fellows, fostering a vibrant, diverse community.

Whatever their individual contribution to healthcare, our members share a common goal - to continue their learning and contribute to better healthcare for better lives. Accessing our exemplary education programme, comprehensive learning resources, and exclusive healthcare networking, RSM membership offers unique value to our members.

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19,336
members
2,851
new members
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countries with
RSM members
109
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The RSM hosts several member receptions, giving members the opportunity to meet one another, explore the building and learn about their member benefits

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Highlights

We saw a growing volume of members using RSM Club facilities, including the hotel, with numbers returning to prepandemic levels. Member receptions saw increased attendance, as we expanded the invitation to all members and introduced new interactive elements.

We also signed a partnership agreement with the Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DMIHER) in India, which will see hundreds of DMIHER students, trainees and faculty become RSM members in the coming years.

We continued to promote membership to our growing database of contacts and sought to ensure that members were making maximum use of the various educational resources and benefits at their disposal.

This resulted in 25% of our members participating in education events. Out of the 4,912 who attended an event, a majority were highly active, registering for multiple events throughout the year.

To attract new members, we participated in university freshers’ fairs and ran a cross-platform promotional campaign featuring testimonials from existing members in various healthcare roles and locations.

Performance

In a challenging year, membership numbers returned to their previous lower levels. We ended the year with 19,336 members (2021/22: 20,049).

The RSM has a range of memberships to cater for healthcare professionals at various stages before, during and after their careers. UK Fellows represented the largest membership category, followed by Associate members, Retired and Overseas Fellows. The largest growth during the year was seen in the student, associate and overseas membership categories.

The wider RSM community also grew during the year. We have a mature presence on the social media channels Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn and X, as well as a YouTube channel, which hosts educational video content. Our combined audience grew by 5.4% during the year, with 6.2k additional followers, bringing our total audience to 120.1k (2021/22: 111.5k). Our LinkedIn channel is growing most rapidly, accounting for 4.7k of our new followers.

The RSM Club includes a restaurant, lounge bar and hotel for members to use

Future plans

In 2023/24, our focus will shift towards cultivating more partnerships for membership growth.

Expanding our membership enhances member connections, boosts financial support for the RSM’s charitable mission, and contributes significantly to our key strategic pillars in education, learning resources, networking and innovation. We will allocate resources and plan actions to:

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. Philanthropy

Our ability to impact all areas of healthcare is greatly enhanced by the generous support shown by our donors. All large and small gifts aid us in continuing our charitable mission to share learning and support innovation, to achieve our vision of better healthcare for better lives.

Some of the guests from our 2022/23 In Conversation Live series, which enabled particpants to interact with high-profile speakers from within and beyond healthcare

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Highlights

Performance

Philanthropy supported our specialist and public engagement education, learning resources and collections. Donations funded education events, prizes and bursaries, and took the form of individual gifts, regular donations, endowments and legacies.

Our popular Medicine and Me and In Conversation Live series were both supported by generous anonymous donors.

Philanthropic income was £678k (2022: £862k). No fundraising events or campaigns were held during the year. A new Director of Development joined the RSM during the year. Total costs related to philanthropy were £105k (2021/22: £147k), meaning a return of £6.45 for every £1 spent (2021/22: £5.86).

The Alan and Sheila Diamond Charitable Trust generously funded a clinical masterclass on painful neuropathies.

Generous support from The Thompson Family Charitable Trust funded several initiatives, including the development of our AI and VR-powered training modules for healthcare professionals.

We are grateful to all our valued donors at every level, and this includes everyone who chooses to remember the RSM in their will. Legacy giving enables donors to ensure that the delivery of our high-quality education programme continues and flourishes to serve the next generation.

2022 marked the Howard Foundation 40th anniversary lecture, supported by The Howard Foundation. This year’s topic was ‘Seeing is believing – the transformation of prostate cancer management over the last decade’.

A message of thanks to our donors

We thank all donors for their generosity and continued support. Your gifts extend the reach and scope of our leading medical education for healthcare professionals, improving patient outcomes and therefore lives.

Major donors to the RSM

A Wall of Honour in the RSM’s central atrium is inscribed with dedications made by donors in honour of someone important to them.

Future plans

healthcare professionals with the latest information and research on health inequalities and will share ideas on how to build equity in the delivery of healthcare in the future. We will also deliver a conference on gene and cell therapy and ATMPs, tailored for doctors to learn about the latest medical treatments and forecasts for the future in this rapidlydeveloping field. The support of new and longstanding friends of the RSM will be vital in making these a success. Over the coming year and beyond, we will also be developing opportunities for prospective donors to become involved with other new initiatives, especially around supporting the next generation of doctors and innovations in medicine and health.

The RSM remains committed to honouring the generosity of our donors by delivering relevant education of exceptional quality. We plan to invest in philanthropy and to offer new opportunities for current and prospective supporters to become involved and we will also promote legacies which can be invaluable in helping to ensure we can flourish for future generations of healthcare professionals.

Philanthropic giving is helping us embark upon major new programmes of focused activity on emerging and established health issues, such as our five-year series of Tackling Inequalities conferences, which will connect

“The RSM is of immense importance in our lives, a constant source of learning and a secure and homely venue in Central London. The RSM stands out as a sparkling jewel in these troubled times. To us, as to many, the constant advancement of learning provides hope for humanity.”

Dr Keith and Myriam Willis

Professor Mark Emberton delivered the 40th anniversary Alan Howard Memorial Lecture in November 2022

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Commercial Services.

Royal Society of Medicine Commercial Services Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the RSM, providing event management, catering and audio-visual services for the RSM’s education programme, as well as venue hire and services to external clients and conference organisers. The RSM’s Club facilities for members, including a restaurant, private dining rooms, bar and hotel, are also operated by the company. These services support the core educational purpose of the RSM and deliver a financial contribution to the Society’s charitable activities.

RSM Commercial Services saw financial performance in 2022/23 continue to build upon the improvements seen in 2021/22, as more people returned to in-person activities. While the impacts of the pandemic subsided, the financial year brought new and significant challenges such as hospitality workforce pressures and renewed industrial action in healthcare and transport.

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18.4k
hotel nights booked
average number of
108 delegates per event
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The RSM’s private dining rooms are free for RSM members to hire

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Highlights

“As usual your staff members made us feel very welcome in a highly professional and friendly way.”

2022/23 saw business levels for the Club and for external events increase to the levels seen in 2018/19, before the pandemic caused a reduction in visitor levels. The Commercial Services team’s focus in 2022/23 was to rebuild the team to meet business demand and to continue to expand the service offer across the year. As with the previous year, a continuing shortage of skilled resource meant that recruiting people of the appropriate calibre and skill set remained a challenge.

In addition they supported conferences, meetings and events for commercial clients and installed new audio-visual equipment in many of the lecture theatres and meeting rooms.

We saw a growing appetite from our customers for small to mid-sized meetings. To meet this increasing demand and to adapt our offering to expand our sources of revenue, we refurbished and repurposed underutilised areas to create additional flexible-use spaces.

The audio-visual team supported the technical delivery of a blend of in-person, hybrid and virtual events in the RSM’s education programme, running 290 events.

Our in-house audio-visual team support RSM events and the events for external clients

“I have organised hundreds of events and conferences across the UK, and No. 1 Wimpole Street is one of the best conference venues I have used.”

Performance

Club sales income for the year increased to £2,412k (2021/22: £1,763k) and event sales income increased to £2,719k (2021/22: £1,412k). This surpassed the totals seen in 2018/19, the last full year before the pandemic, when Club sales income was £2,435k and event sales income was £2,465k.

Throughout the year, bookings in the hotel amounted to 18,418 nights, reflecting an enhanced average occupancy of 76% (compared to 60% in 2021/22).

Club facilities were open throughout the year for social events and hospitality income from the restaurant and bar increased to £584k. This was a 51% increase on the previous year (2021/22: £387k) and in line with historic trading levels.

The number of external conferences that took place at the RSM increased by 38%. The average number of conference delegates was 108, up from 85 in 2021/22.

Despite a significant number of meetings and events that were cancelled due to transport strikes in the early part of 2022/23, delegate numbers were more resilient as the year progressed, which meant that overall sales income exceeded targets by the end of the year.

Future plans

In 2023/24, our focus will be to continue to build on the activity and income levels of 2022/23, while managing ongoing challenges, including industrial action, inflation and restricted supply of hospitality workforce resources.

“Perfectly placed geographically for our exploration of central London”

“On the subject of your staff I must make an extra special compliment towards the reception team who greet you on arrival and bid you farewell on departure. They are quite simply ‘best in class’.”

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Financial Review.

Summary of performance for the year ended 30 September 2023

Despite significant growth in income, the continuation of challenging economic conditions, including the pressure of high inflation, resulted in a further loss-making year for the RSM. The loss sustained would have been comparable with the previous financial year, but for the write off of costs in respect of a property development project.

Unrestricted funds

General free reserves for the Group as at 30 September 2023 were £4,382k (2022: £5,716k).

The financial strategy of the RSM is to aim to hold general free reserves representing six months’ unrestricted expenditure, to provide adequate protection against unexpected downturns, including a significant reduction in income. This amounted to £4,566k as at 30 September 2023 (2022: £4,069k), meaning the actual free reserves of £4,382k represent 5.8 months’ provision (2022: 8.4 months). However, the on-going tough economic climate will continue to erode free reserves in the year to 30 September 2024.

Income

Membership subscriptions of £4,370k (2022: £4,584k) were slightly down on the previous year but retention remains strong. Conferencing and hospitality income continued to recover following the years impacted by the pandemic, increasing to £5,131k (2022: £3,176k). Similarly, the increasing number of events meant that education income continued to grow during the year, increasing to £1,399k (2022: £1,123k).

Income from donations and legacies was £678k (2022: £862k). As ever, the RSM is extremely grateful for the generosity of all its supporters.

Investment income of £369k (2022: £228k) shows an increase over the previous year which included £122k relating to an earnout from the previous disposal of an unlisted investment.

The growth in revenues continued as total income for the year reached £12,164k (2022: £10,150k), an increase of 20% year on year.

Designated funds set aside for charitable purposes were £1,096k at 30 September 2023 (2022: £1,374k). These principally comprise the balances designated for Sections of £807k (2022: £1,096k) and included the undesignation of £404k (2022: £382k) during the year.

Restricted and permanent endowment funds

Restricted funds decreased to £3,117k as at 30 September 2023 (2022: £3,224k), as expenditure and transfers exceeded incoming funds by £113k and investments increased in value by £6k.

Permanent endowment funds increased to £2,241k (2022: £2,090k) as a result of an increase in the market value in investments of £151k (2022: £131k loss).

Investments

Expenditure

Strategy

Total expenditure in the year increased by 17% to £14,624k (2022: £12,473k), a reflection of the higher levels of activity in conferencing and hospitality.

Within total expenditure, the costs of charitable activities increased to £9,481k (2022: £8,693k), of which £7,242k (2022: £6,692k) was spent on the education programme and information resources.

A total of £105k (2022: £147k) was spent on fundraising and fundraising support costs to raise income from donations and legacies of £678k (2022: £862k).

The write off of costs (incurred in this and previous financial years) relating to the property development project are reported as an exceptional item of £324k (2022: £nil).

Net expenditure

Overall, the RSM reported a net deficit for the year of £2,301k (2022: £1,923k deficit). This comprises a loss on operating activities of £2,460k (2022: £2,323k deficit), and a gain on investments of £159k (2022: £296k loss). The movement in the value of heritage assets was £nil (2022: £696 gain).

The RSM’s investment strategic objective is to achieve good returns consistent with an acceptable level of risk. There are three portfolios:

Funds are managed by Cazenove Capital Management. The Finance and Investment Committee reviews performance of the portfolio on a quarterly basis against appropriate benchmarks.

Ethical investment policy

Movement on funds

Total funds carried forward as at 30 September 2023 for the Group were £31,202k (2022: £33,503k). The reduction in funds is as a result of the deficit of income versus expenditure for the year.

The Trustees are aware of their responsibility to invest funds in a responsible manner, as well as to provide a good risk-adjusted return. The RSM’s policy does not permit the direct holding of investments in any company with tobacco interests screened at more than 10% of revenue. It also does not permit the direct holding of investments whose primary business is in gambling, arms, pornography or fossil fuels (including the production, extraction and refining of oil, gas and coal) screened at more than 10% of revenue. The total value of funds invested indirectly in these areas should not be more than 5%.

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Financial Review. (continued)

A significant proportion of the RSM’s investments are held in the Cazenove Charity Responsible Multi-Asset Fund. The Fund is intended to have a positive impact on people and the planet by avoiding harm through environmental, social and governance (ESG) integration and exclusions, benefiting stakeholders through responsible business activities and contributing to solutions through influence and investing for impact. Cazenove assesses the environmental and social impact of all RSM’s investments, with the twin objectives of reducing carbon emissions attributable to holdings of companies invested in and delivering a higher positive social impact, measuring factors such as fair work, tax, medicine provision, financial inclusion and access to water.

Financial performance

There was an unrealised gain on investments under management of £159k (2022: £296k loss). Returns for the 12 months across each fund are shown in the table below:

Returns Oct 22 - Sept 23
Permanent endowment +10.8%
Expendable endowment +1.0%
Unrestricted endowment +0.8%

Impact

The two measures employed by Cazenove to measure impact are:

Financial Review. (continued)

The review concludes that:

In consideration of the above, Trustees remain satisfied the RSM can continue operating for the foreseeable future. No material uncertainties have been identified and the Trustees consider it appropriate for the accounts to be prepared on a going concern basis.

Signed on behalf of the Members of Council on 23 July 2024

Going concern

The Group has adequate levels of cash and reserves to manage its affairs over the period to July 2025 and beyond. As stated in this review, the RSM had free reserves of £4,382k at 30 September 2023 (2022: £5,716k), representing 5.8 months’ (2022: 8.5 months) unrestricted expenditure. The Group accounts also show total cash holdings of £10,900k (2022: £12,172k), of which the majority was unrestricted.

A comprehensive cash forecast exercise has been undertaken for the Group to July 2025 (and beyond). This is based on budget information, current trading levels and expected trends. As part of this exercise the potential impact of downside pressures has been considered.

Trading at RSM Commercial Services Limited continued its recovery from the effects of the pandemic in the year to 30 September 2023 and this improved performance has continued into the following year. However, the impact of the high inflation economic environment does mean that cost pressures remain. Expenditure will continue to be closely managed to mitigate any adverse effects on financial performance.

A formal agreement with the Charity also provides RSM Commercial Services Limited with appropriate financial protection going forward. However, to provide further stability for the company, the initial capital and interest repayments holiday on the loan was extended to June 2024. It was also resolved not to recall overdraft facilities before June 2024. This action is also supported by RSM Commercial Services Limited’s strong record of delivering significant returns in the years prior to COVID-19.

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. RSM Council, Officers and Advisers

Senior Management Team

Patron

His Majesty King Charles III

CHIEF EXECUTIVE Ms Michele Acton

RSM Council

DEAN OF EDUCATION

(from 1 October 2022)

Professor Humphrey Scott MBBS FRCS Ed MS FRCS Eng MAc/inEd FAcadMEd FFSTEd (to 22 October 2022)

PRESIDENT Professor Roger Kirby MD FRCS

Professor Gillian Leng CBE (from 23 October 2022)

VICE-PRESIDENTS Mr Hamish Thomas Professor Henrietta Bowden-Jones OBE MD FRCPsych

GENERAL MANAGER John Armstrong

DIRECTOR OF LEARNING Professor Mary Bishop

HONORARY TREASURER Mr Sanjay Shah BA (Hons) FCA

INTERIM DIRECTOR OF ENGAGEMENT Ms Angie Corkhill (to 28 July 2023)

CHAIR OF THE ACADEMIC BOARD Professor Nik Patel FRCP

DIRECTOR OF ENGAGEMENT Ms Christine Yeates (from 10 July 2023)

OTHER TRUSTEES

Dr Sarah Clarke BM BCh (from 1 October 2023) Mr Ian Currie FRCOG Dr Melita Irving BSc MRCPCH (to 30 September 2023) Dr Hélène Menagé BSc MRCP (to 30 September 2023) Professor Paul O’Flynn FRCS

INTERIM DIRECTOR OF FINANCE AND OPERATIONS Mr Alex Chiang (to 11 June 2023)

DIRECTOR OF FINANCE AND OPERATIONS Mr Simon Mills (from 12 June 2023)

DIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS Ms Michelle Gordon

DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT Ms Janet Alexander (from 20 February 2023)

Professor David Oliver FRCP (from 1 October 2023)

Dr Hiten Patel MBBS MRCP (to 1 November 2022) Dr Linda Patterson OBE FRCP Professor Margaret Rae OBE MSc FPH Dr Sian Rees MBBS BA (from 1 October 2023) Dr Samantha Shinde MBBS BSc FRCA Biographies for Council members can be found on the RSM website: www.rsm.ac.uk

Professional Advisers

BANKERS

Lloyds Bank plc 39 Threadneedle Street London EC2R 8AU

SOLICITORS Stone King LLP Boundary House 91 Charterhouse Street London EC1M 6HR

Co-opted Members of Council Committees

AUDITORS

BDO LLP 55 Baker Street London W1U 7EU

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE Mr Nick Gash (Chair) Mr Richard Hewes Mr Richard Farr

INVESTMENT MANAGERS

Cazenove Capital Management 12 Moorgate London EC2R 60A

Governance.

Charter and Structure

The RSM is registered as a charity in England and Wales (charity number 206219) and is a company established by Royal Charter (RC000525). The affairs of the charity are governed by its Charter, By-Laws and Regulations.

The Royal Society of Medicine was established in 1805, originally as the Medical and Chirurgical Society of London. Its founding principle was to be a society that 'unites physicians and surgeons under one organisation to benefit from shared knowledge.’ It was subsequently granted a Royal Charter by King William IV in 1834. A Supplementary Charter was granted by King Edward VII in 1907, which included the power to create Sections for the cultivation and promotion of any branch of medicine or any science connected with, or allied to, medicine. The merger of various organisations resulted in the new charity being renamed the Royal Society of Medicine. Since then, there have been various other revisions to the Charter and By-Laws, including substantial changes in 1997 and 2009.

A new Supplementary Charter came into effect on 1 October 2020. This states that the Society exists for 'the advancement of health, for the public benefit, through the provision of professional education and good practice for those working in the healthcare professions, and the promotion of public awareness and the understanding of matters relating to medicine and healthcare.'

The RSM's conferencing and hospitality business is undertaken by its trading company, Royal Society of Medicine Commercial Services Limited (02820374). All profits from the company are donated to the Society under the Gift Aid scheme. In 2020, the RSM took steps to clarify and formalise arrangements between the charity and the trading company. Consequently, formal agreements are now in place covering, inter alia:

The RSM also has a non-trading company, Royal Society of Medicine Innovations Limited (formerly Royal Society of Medicine International Limited) (08781651).

Council

Council is responsible for setting the overall strategic direction of the RSM. Members of Council comprise the Trustees detailed on page 38. The maximum number of Trustees is 13 (10 elected and 3 appointed).

Trustees serve a three-year term of office. Trustees may serve a maximum of six consecutive years, if re-elected or re-appointed, but must then wait a further six years before they can stand again. The term of office can only be extended in exceptional circumstances by a Special Resolution of Council.

Council is chaired by the President, who has a three-year term of office. This can only be extended in exceptional circumstances by a Special Resolution of Council. As a result of the Supplementary Charter implemented on 1 October 2020, future Presidents will be elected by the membership of the RSM.

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT COMMITTEE Mr Christopher Smith Mr Chris Appleton

MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE

Revd Hilary De Lyon Dr Bernard Ho

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE Professor David Russell (Chairman of RSM Commercial Services Limited)

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Governance. (continued)

Governance. (continued)

Council met five times during 2022/23. The graph below shows how many meetings Trustees attended.

----- Start of picture text -----
1 2 3 4 5
Roger Kirby
Henrietta Bowden-Jones
Hamish Thomas
Sanjay Shah
Nik Patel
Ian Currie
Melita Irving
Hélène Menagé
Paul O'Flynn
Linda Patterson
Maggie Rae
Samantha Shinde
----- End of picture text -----

There are five Officers of the Society. These are the President, two Vice-Presidents, an Honorary Treasurer and the Chair of the Academic Board. The Vice-Presidents and Honorary Treasurer are appointed by the Trustees from among themselves. The Chair of the Academic Board is elected by the members of that Board.

The following additional committees were also operational during the year:

Trustee recruitment process

Council comprises a maximum of 10 elected and three appointed Trustees. All are recruited via open competition, with the process agreed by the Governance Committee on behalf of Council. Appointed Trustee vacancies are advertised widely, with shortlisted candidates interviewed by a panel comprising the President and other Trustees. Nominations for Elected Trustees are sought from within the Fellowship of the RSM. If more candidates stand than there are vacancies, an election is held, in which all Fellow, Honorary Fellow and Associate members are invited to vote.

All new Trustees undertake a formal induction programme, which includes meeting with the Chief Executive and Directors, as well as briefings on the role of Trustees, the governing documents, the RSM’s Code of Conduct, strategies and budgets.

Senior Management Team

Council committees

The Chief Executive is responsible for the day-to-day management of the RSM. The Chief Executive leads the Senior Management Team (SMT), comprising the Directors. Each Director has their own specific responsibilities, delegated by the Chief Executive.

During the year, Council was supported by the following standing committees, as required by its Charter:

Division of responsibilities

As its governing body, Council has responsibility for setting the strategic direction of the RSM. As such, certain decisions are reserved for Council. Others are delegated to the Chief Executive, who in turn may delegate to the SMT. Full information on this is included in sections 2.1 and 2.10 of the Regulations. For a copy of the Regulations, email paceo@rsm.ac.uk.

Public Benefit

Trustees have considered the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit when reviewing the RSM’s aims and objectives and in planning future activities.

The public benefit of the RSM is delivered through its strategic goal (to be the leading provider of continuing learning to healthcare professionals); mission (to share learning and support innovation) and objectives (providing a broad range of educational activities and opportunities; promoting the exchange of knowledge, information and ideas on the science, practice and organisation of medicine).

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Governance. (continued)

This is delivered through the provision of education and learning resources to medical and healthcare professionals, both members and non-members of the RSM, in order that they may deliver improved care for the benefit of patients. The RSM also provides education to the general public.

Members’ annual subscriptions form a significant part of the RSM’s income and are used to fund the activities for public benefit. Whilst members themselves receive some benefit, without its members the RSM could not continue to pursue its objectives, as they are responsible for the delivery of most of the education programmes. The financial barriers to membership of the RSM are relatively small, with students and trainees benefiting from discounted membership rates.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The management of risks faced by the RSM is overseen by our Trustees in conjunction with the Senior Management Team (SMT). An internal register is in place which identifies the key risks and mitigants that are being taken. The register is updated regularly and reviewed quarterly by our Audit, Risk and Governance Committee.

Trustees have determined that the most significant risks the RSM faces and the necessary mitigants to manage these issues are as follows:

Key risks

Mitigations

The RSM’s education strategy has been developed over several years in collaboration with our members and is designed to reflect the breadth and depth of expertise within the medical specialities. There is a continual focus on identifying innovative ways to enhance our education programme and ensure a best practice approach. Our operational model and infrastructure is also regularly reviewed to assess and implement improved service delivery.

Strategic: our education strategy lacks engagement or understanding of the broad medical education context leading to our core charitable mission not being effectively delivered.

The RSM’s financial model is monitored closely with a constant focus on cash flow, operational costs and reserves. We have recently undergone a full strategic review across all areas of the business and are currently implementing measures to reduce inefficiencies, grow income and transform our offering. In addition, we continue to assess the most efficient use of our 1 Wimpole Street property. Potential external risks to the business, such as the economy and other sector developments, are also assessed to determine the financial impact and inform planning.

Business model: the RSM is unable to deliver a sustainable, viable financial model as well as manage existing risks therefore jeopardising our current operational infrastructure.

Health and safety failure: causes harm to an A robust health and safety framework is in place. Training is provided employee, member or visitor. to all staff with new modules rolled out throughout the year. Monitoring of training is undertaken to ensure take-up. A Safety Committee made up of staff across the RSM is embedded within the organisation and meets regularly.

Governance. (continued)

Recruitment and staff retention: the RSM is not able to recruit or retain the right calibre of staff or access the required resources to meet business requirements.

A full review of our reward and remuneration framework has been conducted. We continue to assess the overall working environment and wellbeing of staff and to implement proactive initiatives to support this. Staff levels are closely monitored and analysis over the last year shows good retention levels and consistently high-calibre candidates applying for roles.

Fundraising statement

The RSM is registered with the Fundraising Regulator and complies with its code of practice. The RSM does not currently employ commercial participators, or third party fundraisers. There were no complaints made concerning fundraising activities in the financial year.

Remuneration policy

A reward and remuneration strategy was developed in 2021/22 to cover issues such as staff recruitment and retention and fair pay, within the context of the RSM’s medium-term financial strategy and the the ongoing challenges faced. The strategy includes the RSM’s commitment to pay the minimum of the London Living Wage to all staff. Implementation of the strategy began in January 2022.

Details of remuneration of the Senior Management Team for the year ended 30 September 2023 are set out in note 7 of the financial statements.

Environmental report

The RSM recognises the strong links between climate change and human health and we are committed to providing relevant information through our education programmes and taking action to embed sustainability in all of our operations.

Through a range of different education programmes we have highlighted how climate change impacts health. We have also focused on the role of medical education in addressing the impacts of climate change.

We are equally committed to tackling our own environmental footprint – for example, by encouraging and promoting hybrid events and digital learning, thereby minimising travel. Within our on-site operations we have implemented a range of measures including working with suppliers who use sustainable practices, sourcing seasonal and local food and drink as well as plantbased foods, using energy-saving controls for lighting and heating, minimising packaging and single-use plastics, serving purified tap water and sending food waste for conversion to biogas.

In addition, we believe in investing the Society’s funds in a responsible manner. Our investment policy excludes areas of significant social or environmental harm, which includes all direct or indirect holdings in fossil fuel companies.

Cyber risk: the RSM is seriously impacted by a In conjunction with our service partners, the RSM has developed and cyber event leading to financial and data loss. embedded an effective, IT security and technology infrastructure. This carries regulatory and reputational risk. Regular training is provided to staff on the risks and impact cyberattacks can have.

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Governance. (continued)

Independent Auditor’s Report to Trustees of . the Royal Society of Medicine

Equal opportunities, diversity and a positive work environment

The RSM is committed to increasing diversity among its workforce, ensuring that it is representative of wider society and that each employee is treated with dignity and feels respected and able to give their best. To this aim, the Society will ensure its employment, working and management practices, including those relating to recruitment, selection, training, reward, attendance, conduct, performance management, development and promotion result in no job applicant or staff member receiving less favourable treatment because of their age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage or civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex or sexual orientation.

Opinion on the financial statements

In our opinion, the financial statements:

The RSM collates speaker data to ensure there is oversight of the diversity of speaker panels. The data is benchmarked against published NHS data. Regular and continued monitoring and reporting of this data has allowed the RSM to identify the areas that require more focus throughout the next two years. The sections have actively collaborated with the Programme Approval Committee to improve diversity and continue to better align with NHS data.

The RSM is currently in the process of developing its equality, diversity and inclusion strategy.

Trustees’ responsibility statement

The Trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Charity law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under charity law the Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the group and charity for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:

We have audited the financial statements of The Royal Society of Medicine (“the Parent Charity”) and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) for the year ended 30 September 2023 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities, the Consolidated and Charity Balance Sheets, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence

We remain independent of the Group and the Parent Charity in accordance with the ethical requirements relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Conclusions related to going concern

The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charity’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the Royal Charter. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Financial statements are published on the charity’s website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the charity’s website is the responsibility of the trustees. The trustees’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group and the Parent Charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The Trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears

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to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion;

Responsibilities of Trustees

Fraud

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, including how fraud may occur. In particular, we looked at where management made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. We also considered potential financial or other pressures, opportunity and motivations for fraud. As part of this discussion, we identified the internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud and how management monitor these processes.

Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

As explained more fully in the Trustees’ responsibilities statement, the Trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Trustees are responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent Charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Trustees either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent Charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

We have been appointed as auditor under section 151 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance with the Act and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Extent to which the audit was capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Non-compliance with laws and regulations

As part of designing our audit, based on our understanding of the industry in which the Group operates, we gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the Group and the Parent Charity. We focused on laws and regulations that could give rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements, as well as considering financial performance, key drivers for performance targets and the risks of non-compliance with other requirements imposed by the Charity Commission. As part of our discussions, we identified the internal controls established to mitigate risks related to non-compliance with laws and regulations and how management monitor these processes. Where possible, we obtained and reviewed corroborating documentation.

Our procedures in respect of the above included:

We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located at the Financial Reporting Council’s (“FRC’s”) website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the Charity’s trustees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Charity’s trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Charity and the Charity’s trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

BDO LLP, statutory auditor London, UK

Date 29 July 2024

BDO LLP is eligible for appointment as auditor of the charity by virtue of its eligibility for appointment as auditor of a company under section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006. BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

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Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities.

notes
INCOME FROM:
Donations and legacies
3
Other trading activities
Conferencing and hospitality
Investment income
4
Charitable activities
Education:
Academic programme
Information resources
Publishing
Membership subscriptions
5
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023
UNRESTRICTED
FUNDS
RESTRICTED
FUNDS
ENDOWED
FUNDS
TOTAL
2023
TOTAL
2022
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
413
265
-
678
862
5,131
-
-
5,131
3,176
5,131
-
-
5,131
3,176
292
77
-
369
228
1,399
-
-
1,399
1,123
21
-
-
21
33
196
-
-
196
144
4,370
-
-
4,370
4,584
5,986
-
-
5,986
5,884
Total income 11,822
342
-
12,164
10,150
EXPENDITURE ON:
Raising funds
6
Fundraising costs
Conferencing and hospitality
Charitable activities
6
Education:
Academic programme
Information resources
Publishing
Membership subscriptions
Other expenditure
Exceptional item: property development
13
105
-
-
105
147
4,714
-
-
4,714
3,633
4,819
-
-
4,819
3,780
4,192
350
-
4,542
4,374
2,595
105
-
2,700
2,318
158
-
-
158
138
2,081
-
-
2,081
1,863
9,026
455
-
9,481
8,693
324
-
-
324
-
Total expenditure 14,169
455
-
14,624
12,473
NET EXPENDITURE BEFORE GAINS AND LOSSES ON
INVESTMENTS
Net gains/(losses) on revaluation of investments
11
Net gains on revaluation of heritage assets
12
NET (EXPENDITURE)/INCOME
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
(2,347)
(113)
-
(2,460)
(2,323)
2
6
151
159
(296)
-
-
-
-
696
(2,345)
(107)
151
(2,301)
(1,923)
28,189
3,224
2,090
33,503
35,426
Total funds carried forward
17,18
25,844
3,117
2,241
31,202
33,503

. Consolidated and Charity Balance Sheets

Consolidated and Annual Report 2022/23
Charity Balance Sheets.
notes
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets
9
Intangible assets
10
Investment funds
11
Heritage assets
12
Investment in subsidiary undertakings
8
AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2023
GROUP
CHARITY
2023
£000
2022
£000
2023
£000
2022
£000
16,323
17,056
16,323
17,056
1
1
1
1
5,738
5,578
5,738
5,578
4,042
4,042
4,042
4,042
-
-
2
2
TOTAL FIXED ASSETS 26,104
26,677
26,106
26,679
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks and work in progress
13
Debtors
14
Bank deposits
Cash at bank and in hand
Total current assets
CREDITORS: Amounts falling due within one year
15
NET CURRENT ASSETS
CREDITORS: Amounts falling due
afer more than oneyear
16
61
286
-
241
1,466
1,490
823
723
8,649
11,344
8,649
11,344
2,251
828
2,201
780
12,427
13,948
11,673
13,088
(5,749)
(4,391)
(7,079)
(4,013)
6,678
9,557
4,594
9,075
(1,580)
(2,731)
(1,580)
(2,731)
NET ASSETS 31,202
33,503
29,120
33,023
FUNDS
Unrestricted funds:
Tangible fixed assets fund
Other designated funds
General fund
17
Permanent endowment funds
18
Restricted funds
18
20,366
21,099
20,366
21,099
1,096
1,374
1,096
1,374
4,382
5,716
2,300
5,236
25,844
28,189
23,762
27,709
2,241
2,090
2,241
2,090
3,117
3,224
3,117
3,224
TOTAL FUNDS 31,202
33,503
29,120
33,023

Approved and authorised for issue on 23 July 2024 by Members of Council and signed on their behalf by:

Professor Roger Kirby MD, FRCS President Mr Sanjay Shah BA (Hons) FCA Honorary Treasurer

The notes on pages 51 to 66 form part of these financial statements.

The notes on pages 51 to 66 form part of these financial statements.

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

Net cash used in operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Dividends from investments
Purchase of tangible and intangible fixed assets
Earn-out from disposal of shares in prior year
Net transfer into investment cash
Cash inflow from bank interest
Cash outflow from bank interest paid
Net cash generated by/(used in) investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayments of loan finance: quarterly instalments paid
Net cash used in financing activities
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 October
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023
2023
£000
89
(94)
-
(1)
280
(120)
2023
£000
(926)
154
(500)
2022
£000
55
(222)
122
(251)
51
(25)
2022
£000
(2,061)
(270)
(167)
(500) (167)
(1,272)
12,172
(2,498)
14,670
10,900 12,172

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023

RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net expenditure before investment gains/(losses) and
revaluations for the year (as per the SOFA)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and Amortisation
Earn out from disposal of shares in prior year
Interest received
Dividends received
Interest payable
Decrease/(Increase) in debtors
Decrease/(Increase) in stock and work in progress
Decrease in creditors
Net cash (used in) operating activities
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash
Bank deposits
Borrowings
Debt due within one year
Debt due afer one year
Total
827
-
(369)
-
120
24
225
707
(2,460)
1,534
763
(122)
(51)
(55)
25
(698)
(122)
522
(2,323)
262
At 1 Oct 2022
£000
828
11,344
Movement
£000
-
-
(926) (2,061)
Cash flows
£000
1,423
(2,695)
At 30 Sept 2023
£000
2,251
8,649
12,172 (1,272) - 10,900
(500)
(1,833)
500
-
(500)
500
(500)
(1,333)
(2,333) 500 - (1,833)
9,839 (772) - 9,067

. 1. Accounting Policies

Basis of preparation

The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the modification to include certain assets at valuation as specified in the accounting policies below. The financial statements have been prepared to give a ‘true and fair’ view and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a ‘true and fair view’. This departure has involved following Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) effective 1 January 2019 rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice effective from 1 April 2005 which has since been withdrawn.

The financial planning process, including financial projections, has taken into consideration the current economic climate and its potential impact on the various sources of income and planned expenditure.

The recovery of the RSM’s operations and finances following the impact of COVID-19 has been affected by the pressures of high inflation and the labour shortages in certain sectors. In addition to losses sustained to date, a further loss is projected for 2023/24. However, in consideration of the levels of reserves and cash, together with continuing action to eliminate the operating loss, the Trustees are satisfied that the RSM meets the going concern requirements for the coming 12-month period from the date of signing the 2022/23 financial statements and beyond. Accordingly, the annual report and accounts have been prepared on the going concern basis.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019) – (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.

The Society meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. As described further within the Governance section of the Trustees report on page 39, it is a charity registered with the Charity Commission in England and Wales.

In preparing the separate financial statements of the parent Charity, advantage has been taken of the following disclosure exemptions available in FRS 102:

No cash flow statement has been presented for the parent Charity;

Disclosures in respect of the parent company’s financial instruments not been presented as equivalent disclosures but have been provided in respect of the Group as a whole; and

No disclosure has been given for the aggregate remuneration of the key management personnel of the parent Charity as their remuneration is included in the totals for the Group as a whole.

The accounts include the transactions, assets and liabilities of Special Trusts which are administered by the Society. A summary of these transactions is shown in note 18.

The accounts include transactions, assets and liabilities of Royal Society of Medicine Commercial Services Limited, and Royal Society of Medicine Innovations Limited (Royal Society of Medicine International Limited to 16 May 2023) (dormant), which are wholly owned subsidiaries and are run as an integral part of the Society. The subsidiaries’ accounts are produced separately as required by the Companies Act 2006 and are summarised in note 8.

The SORP requires that income and costs are allocated where appropriate to charitable activities and to activities for raising funds. No separate Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) has been presented for the Society alone as permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006.

The accounting policy in respect of qualifying charitable donations by the subsidiary, Royal Society of Medicine Commercial Services Limited, to its parent, the Royal Society of Medicine, is set out below.

Significant judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The Society’s significant accounting policies are stated below. The following is intended to provide an understanding of the policies that management consider critical because of the level of complexity and judgement involved in their application and their impact on the consolidated financial statements.

The notes on pages 51 to 66 form part of these financial statements.

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. (continued) 1. Accounting Policies

Significant accounting estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimates and judgements that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying value of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are as follows:

prepared using consistent accounting policies.

The following are the accounting policies adopted for material items:

Income

a) Valuation of heritage assets - Heritage assets comprise a collection of books, manuscripts, pictures and other items. They are not depreciated but are revalued every five years and any surplus or deficit on revaluation is credited or debited to the Statement of Financial Activities. They are included in the balance sheet at 30 September 2023 at their external valuation (before deductions of any charges and excluding any buyer’s premium), most recently carried out in January 2023 by Bonhams for insurance purposes.

Income is included in the SOFA when the Society is legally entitled to the income, there is probability of receipt, and the amounts can be quantified with reasonable accuracy. If these conditions are not met then the income is deferred.

Income is shown within four main categories in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities:

b) Parent Charity provision – The balance sheet of the parent Charity includes amounts due from RSM Commercial Services Ltd, including the loan. Notwithstanding the measures put in place to support Commercial Services, there is a risk that economic factors affect the speed of recovery of the conferencing and hospitality business. As a result, it has been deemed prudent to provide fully against the amounts due from RSM Commercial Services Ltd in the accounts of the Charity. There is no impact of this provision on the Group accounts.

The following specific policies apply to categories of income:

Basis of consolidation

The Group comprises the Royal Society of Medicine and its subsidiaries, which are set out in note 8 to these accounts. The principal trading subsidiary is Royal Society of Medicine Commercial Services Limited which operates catering, accommodation and conference activities on behalf of the Society.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Society and its subsidiaries for the year ended 30 September 2023 and the comparative period.

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Society. Control exists when the company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The turnover and expenditure of the subsidiaries are included within the consolidated SOFA. The assets and liabilities are included on a line-by-line basis in the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with FRS 102, section 9 ‘Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements.’ The financial statements of all Group companies are

. (continued) 1. Accounting Policies

date or end of employment contract. Termination costs are recognised at the earlier of when the Society can no longer withdraw the offer of benefits or when the Society recognises any related restructuring costs.

reported over a 10-year period commencing in the month of receipt, with the unexpired balance deferred and reported under creditors.

Fund accounting

General funds are unrestricted funds that are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in accordance with the general objectives of the Society.

Designated funds are unrestricted funds that represent amounts set aside at the discretion of the Trustees for specific purposes. They would otherwise form part of the general reserves.

Expenditure

The permanent endowment funds represent capital for the permanent benefit of the Society, and the income arising forms part of either restricted or unrestricted funds.

Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis. The irrecoverable element of VAT is included with the item of expense to which it relates.

Restricted funds are subject to specific restrictions imposed by donors. The aim and use of the major restricted funds is set out in the notes in the financial statements.

The consolidated SOFA defines expenditure in two specific categories:

Impairments

The expenditure on raising funds is comprised of those costs attributable to the provision of catering and accommodation services, managing the investment portfolio, rental income costs and fundraising costs, which are those incurred in seeking voluntary contributions for the Society.

The carrying values of the Society’s assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If such an indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of fair value and its value in use. If the asset’s recoverable amount falls below its book value, an impairment charge is recognised to bring its book value down to the recoverable amount.

The expenditure on charitable activities relates to the core charitable purposes of the Society – education (academic programme and information resources), publishing and membership subscriptions.

Tangible fixed assets

Governance costs are those associated with the governance arrangements rather than the day-to-day management of the Society. These costs are allocated to expenditure on raising funds and charitable activities on the basis of estimated service usage within each area.

Tangible fixed assets are measured at costs less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Tangible fixed assets costing more than £500 are capitalised and included at cost including any incidental expenses of acquisition.

Support costs represent expenditure on administration, financial management, human resources, information systems,marketing and communications – they assist the work of the Society but do not directly undertake charitable activities. These are allocated to expenditure on raising funds and charitable activities, on the basis of headcount or on the estimated service delivered by the support service or other bases if these are more appropriate.

Depreciation is provided on tangible fixed assets at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset evenly over its expected useful life which is reviewed annually.

Assets under construction are not depreciated until they are brought into use.

Termination payments are payable when employment is terminated by the Society before the normal retirement

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. (continued) 1. Accounting Policies

The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Short term investments

Leasehold Premises Non-Fabric 50 years

Quoted investments, all of which are quoted on a stock exchange, are stated at the year-end market value.

Leasehold Premises Fabric 100 years

Cash and cash equivalents

Plant and Office Equipment 5 to 20 years

Cash, for the purpose of the consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, represents balances on hand. Bank deposits are those with a short maturity of three months or less. Such balances are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value and are readily convertible.

Major Computer Systems 4 to 7 years

Furnishings and Fittings 10 years

Intangible Assets 10 years

Heritage assets

Creditors

Heritage assets have been included in the Society’s accounts as fixed assets since the year ended 30 September 2011. The heritage assets are included at 30 September 2023 at fair value based on an estimated auction value (before deduction of any charges and excluding any buyer’s premium) in January 2023 carried out by Bonhams for insurance purposes. The Trustees consider the value of the collection does not depreciate in value and, as such, no depreciation is charged.

Trade and other creditors are recognised at transaction price due, after allowing for any trade discounts.

Deferred income represents invoices raised and cash receipts for which income recognition criteria is not yet met and will be satisfied in future accounting periods. Such amounts are not discounted.

Taxation

Investments

As a registered charity, the Royal Society of Medicine is exempt from taxation of income and gains falling within Part 11 Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section 256 Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 to the extent these are applied to its charitable objects.

All investments under management are valued at the yearend market value. Quoted investments, all of which are quoted on a stock exchange, are also stated at the year-end market value. The SOFA includes the net gains and losses arising on revaluations and disposals throughout the year.

Other financial instruments

Stocks and work in progress

The Society has considered FRS 102 sections 11 and 12, identifying and classifying financial instruments as ‘basic’ and ‘other.’ The Society only has financial assets and liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments, including trade and other debtors, creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value.

Stocks and work in progress are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due, less any provision for bad or doubtful amounts. Such provisions are specific and applied in a consistent manner based on a debt’s aging and other factors affecting potential recoverability.

Employee benefits

The Society operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Society through a Group Stakeholder Pension

. (continued) 1. Accounting Policies

Scheme. The pension costs, shown in note 7, represent contributions payable by the Society to the scheme. Short-term employee benefits, including holiday pay and contributions to the defined contribution pension scheme, are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

Leasing contracts

The Society has two long-term operating lease agreements in relation to its properties. Lease premiums and other costs of acquiring long-term leases, together with subsequent leasehold improvements, are capitalised as tangible fixed assets in the group balance sheet and depreciated as shown in the depreciation policy above. Ongoing rentals under these leases are charged to the SOFA as they fall due under the terms of each lease.

Translation of foreign currencies

The Society’s functional and presentational currency is pound sterling. Income and expenditure items are converted at the date of the transactions. Assets and liabilities are converted at the rate ruling at the year-end. All differences are recognised in the SOFA.

Receipt of payments from subsidiary undertaking under Qualifying Charitable Donation

The Society’s subsidiary undertaking, Royal Society of Medicine Commercial Services Limited, has adopted a policy of paying all of its taxable profits to the Society under Qualifying Charitable Donation in the next financial period when it is approved by the Directors of this subsidiary. If an operating profit exists at the balance sheet date, a tax liability arises in both the subsidiary and the Group. The current tax liability will be reversed in the next financial period provided that the approved post year-end Qualifying Charitable Donation declaration is settled within nine months of the reporting date. Qualifying Charitable Donation payments are therefore recognised as distributions through equity.

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2. Comparative Consolidated Statement of FinancialActivities.

notes
INCOME FROM:
Donations and legacies
3
Other trading activities
Conferencing and hospitality
Investment income
4
Charitable activities
Education:
Academic programme
Information resources
Publishing
Membership subscriptions
5
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023
UNRESTRICTED
FUNDS
RESTRICTED
FUNDS
ENDOWED
FUNDS
TOTAL
2022
£000
£000
£000
£000
144
718
-
862
3,176
-
-
3,176
3,176
-
-
3,176
173
55
-
228
1,123
-
-
1,123
33
-
-
33
144
-
-
144
4,584
-
-
4,584
5,884
-
-
5,884
Total income 9,377
773
-
10,150
EXPENDITURE ON:
Raising funds
6
Fundraising costs
Conferencing and hospitality
Charitable activities
6
Education:
Academic programme
Information resources
Publishing
Membership subscriptions
147
-
-
147
3,633
-
-
3,633
3,780
-
-
3,780
3,783
591
-
4,374
2,182
136
-
2,318
138
-
-
138
1,863
-
-
1,863
7,966
727
-
8,693
Total expenditure 11,746
727
-
12,473
NET (EXPENDITURE)/INCOME BEFORE GAINS
AND LOSSES ON INVESTMENTS
Net (losses)/gains on revaluation of investments
11
Net gains on revaluation of heritage assets
12
Transfers between funds
NET EXPENDITURE
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
(2,369)
46
-
(2,323)
(89)
(76)
(131)
(296)
696
-
-
696
76
(76)
-
-
(1,686)
(106)
(131)
(1,923)
29,875
3,330
2,221
35,426
Total funds carried forward
17,18
28,189
3,224
2,090
33,503

Notes to the Financial Statements.

3
DONATIONS AND LEGACIES
Donations
Legacies
2023
£000
2022
£000
678
884
-
(22)
678
862

During 2022, there was a downward adjustment to legacy income of £34k arising from the finalisation of a bequest notified in the previous year.

4
INVESTMENT INCOME
Dividends and bank interest
Profit from disposal of shares
2023
£000
2022
£000
369
106
-
122
369
228

Membership subscriptions represent annual and lifetime memberships and are shown net of VAT. Income is recognised in the accounting period in which the services covered by those subscriptions are provided. Deferred membership income of £2,803k (2022: £2,789k) was released to income during the year (Note 16).

6 ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURE
(a) EXPENDITURE 2023
Expenditure on raising funds:
Fundraising costs
Conferencing and hospitality
Expenditure on charitable activities:
Education: Academic programme
Education: Information resources
Publishing
Membership subscriptions
Other expenditure:
Exceptional item: property development
Staf costs
£000
Support costs
£000
Other
£000
Depreciation and
amortisation
£000
2023
£000
46
47
4
8
105
3,236
423
1,055
-
4,714
3,282
470
1,059
8
4,819
1,315
2,137
781
309
4,542
325
1,079
1,019
277
2,700
74
34
50
-
158
520
1,007
321
233
2,081
2,234
4,257
2,171
819
9,481
-
-
324
-
324
Total expenditure 5,516
4,727
3,554
827
14,624
(a) EXPENDITURE 2022
Expenditure on raising funds:
Fundraising costs
Conferencing and hospitality
Expenditure on charitable activities:
Education: Academic programme
Education: Information resources
Publishing
Membership subscriptions
Staf costs
£000
Support costs
£000
Other
£000
Depreciation and
amortisation
£000
2022
£000
66
44
29
8
147
2,391
389
853
-
3,633
2,457
433
882
8
3,780
1,259
2,068
763
284
4,374
289
992
782
255
2,318
48
35
55
-
138
376
940
332
215
1,863
1,972
4,035
1,932
754
8,693
Total expenditure 4,429
4,468
2,814
762
12,473

Support costs are analysed further in (b) overleaf.

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Notes to the Financial Statements. (continued)

6 ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURE (continued)

(b) SUPPORT COSTS 2023
Cost of raising funds
Fundraising (including Investment Management)
Conferencing and hospitality
Charitable expenditure
Education: Academic programme
Education: Information resources
Publishing
Membership subscriptions
Governance
£000
Facilities
management
£000
IT
£000
Management
and admin
£000
2023
£000
3
14
12
18
47
39
142
96
146
423
42
156
108
164
470
166
457
598
916
2,137
67
407
239
366
1,079
3
-
12
19
34
67
336
239
365
1,007
303
1,200
1,088
1,666
4,257
Total support costs 345
1,356
1,196
1,830
4,727
(b) SUPPORT COSTS 2022
Cost of raising funds
Fundraising (including investment management)
Conferencing and hospitality
Charitable expenditure
Education: Academic programme
Education: Information resources
Publishing
Membership subscriptions
Governance
£000
Facilities
management
£000
IT
£000
Management
and admin
£000
2022
£000
4
10
12
18
44
39
104
97
149
389
43
114
109
167
433
200
336
610
922
2,068
80
298
243
371
992
4
-
12
19
35
80
246
243
371
940
364
880
1,108
1,683
4,035
Total support costs 407
994
1,217
1,850
4,468

Support costs are allocated to the costs of raising funds and charitable expenditure on the basis of headcount or on the estimated service delivered by the support service or other bases if these are more appropriate.

Auditor’s fees and expenses include the following: 2023
£000
2022
£000
Fees payable to the auditors of The Royal Society of Medicine:
in respect of the Charity audit 75 50
in respect of the subsidiary audits 15 25
Other non-audit services:
in respect of taxation compliance 10 10
Total fees payable to auditor 100 75

Notes to the Financial Statements. (continued)

EMPLOYEE COSTS

7 EMPLOYEE COSTS Members of Council do not receive remuneration. The total sum relating to reimbursement of expenses and benefits for accommodation amounted to £455 for one member (2022: £959 for two members).

The average number of persons employed during the period was:
Fundraising
Conferencing and hospitality
Education: Academic programme
Education: Information resources
Marketing and communications
Governance
Support functions
Total number of persons
The above figures are calculated on monthly averages across each 12 month period.
Total employment costs were:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Defined contribution pension costs
Redundancy and termination payments
Other employment costs/life assurance
Total employment costs
2023
Number
2022
Number
1
1
80
63
22
20
8
12
22
20
3
2
15
14
151
132
2023
£000
2022
£000
5,725
4,549
594
500
497
608
-
47
551
1,020
7,367
6,724

Staff costs of £1,851k (2022: £2,295k) are included within support costs above in note 6.

Some staff are employed by Royal Society of Medicine Commercial Services Limited and their costs are recharged to the Society. The above analysis includes the recharged amounts and represents the Group costs. Wages and salaries are shown before any deduction for salary sacrifice arrangements.

The number of employees whose employee benefits (excluding employer pension costs) exceeded £60,000 during the year were as follows:

2023 2022
No. No.
£60,001 to £70,000 5 4
£70,001 to £80,000 1 2
£80,001 to £90,000 2 1
£90,001 to £100,000 1 1
£100,001 to £110,000 1 -
£110,001 to £120,000 2 1
£140,001 to £150,000 - 1
£160,001 to £170,000 1 -
Pension contributions paid into a defined contribution scheme £000 £000
in respect of the above identified higher-paid employees amounted to: 152 139

Key management personnel

The key management personnel are the members of the Senior Management team (listed on page 38). The total employee benefits (including pension) paid to key management personnel was £847k (2022: £771k).

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Notes to the Financial Statements. (continued)

SUBSIDIARIES

8

The Society has two wholly-owned subsidiaries. It holds 1,000 ordinary shares of £1 each in Royal Society of Medicine Commercial Services Limited (RSMCS Ltd, Company No. 2820374). The Company operates the catering, accommodation and conference activities on behalf of the Society. RSMCS Ltd gift aids its taxable profit to the Society.

The Society also holds 1,000 ordinary shares of £1 each in Royal Society of Medicine Innovations Limited (Royal Society of Medicine International Limited to 16 May 2023) (Company No. 08781651) which was incorporated in 2014. The company remained dormant in 2023 and 2022.

A summary of the results and summary balance sheet for RSMCS Ltd is as follows:

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNTS
Turnover
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Administrative costs
Profit for the year before taxation
Tax charge
Retained profit for the year
BALANCE SHEETS
Stocks
Debtors
Bank balances
Trade and other creditors
Owed by/(to) parent Charity
Loan from parent Charity
Net assets/(liabilities)
2023
£000
2022
£000
6,336
3,934
(3,987)
(2,728)
2,349
1,206
(746)
(906)
1,603
300
-
-
1,603
300
2023
£000
2022
£000
61
46
643
769
51
48
(1,158)
(380)
2,372
(117)
(1,500)
(1,500)
469
(1,134)

9 TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Group and Charity
Cost
At 1 October 2022
Additions
At 30 September 2023
Depreciation
At 1 October 2022
Charge for year
At 30 September 2023
Net Book Value at 30 September 2023
Net Book Value at 30 September 2022
Leasehold
premises
£000
Furnishings
and fittings
£000
Plant, vehicles and
ofice equipment
£000
Total
£000
22,856
6,232
3,544
32,632
-
-
94
94
22,856
6,232
3,638
32,726
6,797
5,822
2,957
15,576
478
119
230
827
7,275
5,941
3,187
16,403
15,581
291
451
16,323
16,059
410
587
17,056

Notes to the Financial Statements. (continued)

10 INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

otes to the Financial Statements.(continued)
INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Group and Charity
Cost or Valuation
At 1 October 2022
Disposals
At 30 September 2023
Depreciation
At 1 October 2022
Charge for year
At 30 September 2022
Net Book Value at 30 September 2023
Net Book Value at 30 September 2022
Sofware
£000
2,388
(54)
2,334
2,387
(54)
2,333
1
1
11
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS
Investment Funds
Market value 1 October 2022
Additions at cost
Disposal proceeds
Change in market value
Change in bank balances
Market value 30 September 2023
The total market value at 30 September comprises:
Investment funds
Gilts
Bank balances
Total Investment Funds
12
HERITAGE ASSETS
Books and manuscripts
Value 1 October 2022
Change in market value
Value 30 September 2023
Group and Charity
2023
£000
2022
£000
5,578
5,623
405
230
(597)
(117)
159
(296)
193
138
5,738
5,578
5,186
5,315
96
-
456
263
5,738
5,578
Group and Charity
2023
£000
2022
£000
4,042
3,346
-
696
4,042
4,042

Heritage assets comprise the collection of book, manuscripts, pictures and other items. They are included in the balance sheet at their external valuation most recently carried out in January 2023 by Bonhams for insurance purposes, at their estimated auction value. In the years ended 30 September 2019, 2020 and 2021, heritage assets were held at the previous valuation of £3,346k. There were no additions, disposals or revaluations in these periods.

Based on this valuation, the Trustees are confident that there is no impairment of the carrying value of heritage assets.

13
STOCKS AND WORK IN PROGRESS
Goods for resale
Work in progress
GROUP
CHARITY
2023
£000
2022
£000
2023
£000
2022
£000
61
45
-
-
-
241
-
241
61
286
-
241

Work in progress at 30 September 2022 related to professional fees relating to property development. The costs totalling £324k (including the £241k work in progress) were written off in the current financial year and classified as an exceptional item in the SOFA.

60

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Annual Report 2022/23

Notes to the Financial Statements. (continued)

otes to te Fna ca Statements.(continued)
14
DEBTORS
Trade debtors
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings
HMRC Gif Aid & VAT
GROUP
CHARITY
2023
£000
2022
£000
2023
£000
2022
£000
1,284
864
663
161
79
183
57
118
103
440
103
440
-
-
-
1
-
3
-
3
1,466
1,490
823
723

Amounts due from group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

15
CREDITORS: Amounts due within one year
Bank loan
Trade creditors
Accrued expenses and deferred income
Membership subscription income deferred (note 5)
Tax and National Insurance
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings
Other creditors
GROUP
CHARITY
2023
£000
2022
£000
2023
£000
2022
£000
500
500
500
500
915
715
534
599
710
742
499
631
2,252
1,586
2,252
1,586
182
223
114
94
-
-
2,487
-
1,190
625
693
603
5,749
4,391
7,079
4,013

In May 2021, the RSM took out a Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan (CBIL) of £2,500k with Bank of Scotland plc. The capital is repayable in 60 equal monthly instalments of £41,667 commencing 13 months after drawdown of the loan. The rate of interest payable on the loan is Bank of England Base rate plus 1.71%. There are no early repayment charges payable. The loan is secured against the RSM’s leases at Wimpole Street, London.

Amounts due to group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

16
CREDITORS: Amounts falling due afer more than one
Membership subscription income deferred (note 5)
Bank loan
Bank loans
Analysis of maturity of loans is given below:
Between one and two years
Between two and five years
More than five years
year
GROUP
CHARITY
2023
£000
2022
£000
2023
£000
2022
£000
247
898
247
898
1,333
1,833
1,333
1,833
1,580
2,731
1,580
2,731
2023
£000
2022
£000
2023
£000
2022
£000
500
500
500
500
1,333
1,000
1,000
1,000
-
833
333
833
1,833
2,333
1,833
2,333

In May 2021, the RSM took out a Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan (CBIL) of £2,500k with Bank of Scotland plc. The capital is repayable in 60 equal monthly instalments of £41,667 commencing 13 months after drawdown of the loan. The rate of interest payable on the loan is Bank of England Base rate plus 1.71%. There are no early repayment charges payable. The loan is secured against the RSM’s leases at Wimpole Street, London.

Membership subscription income deferred
Amounts falling due within one year (Note 15)
Amounts falling due afer more than one year
2023
£000
2022
£000
2023
£000
2022
£000
2,252
1,586
2,252
1,586
247
898
247
898
2,499
2,484
2,499
2,484

Notes to the Financial Statements. (continued)

17 MOVEMENT IN GROUP UNRESTRICTED FUNDS

2023 Group
General
Designated funds:
Fixed assets
Educational funds
Sections' funds (note 21)
Academic fund (note 21)
2022 Group
General
Designated funds:
Fixed assets
Educational funds
Sections’ funds (note 21)
Academic funds (note 21)
2023 Charity
General
Designated funds:
Fixed assets
Educational funds
Sections' funds (note 21)
Academic fund (note 21)
2022 Charity
General
Designated funds:
Fixed assets
Educational funds
Sections' funds
Academic fund
At 1 October
2022
Transfers
Net
(expenditure)
/ income
Net gains on
revaluation
At 30 September
2023
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
5,716
1,137
(2,473)
2
4,382
21,099
(733)
-
-
20,366
228
-
11
-
239
1,096
(404)
115
-
807
50
-
-
-
50
28,189
-
(2,347)
2
25,844
At 1 October
2021
Transfers
Net
(expenditure)
/ income
Net
gains/(losses)
on revaluation
At 30 September
2022
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
7,109
302
(2,309)
614
5,716
20,943
156
-
-
21,099
234
-
1
(7)
228
1,539
(382)
(61)
-
1,096
50
-
-
-
50
29,875
76
(2,369)
607
28,189
At 1 October
2022
Transfers
Net
(expenditure)
/ income
Net gains on
revaluation
At 30 September
2023
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
5,236
1,137
(4,075)
2
2,300
21,099
(733)
-
-
20,366
228
-
11
-
239
1,096
(404)
115
-
807
50
-
-
-
50
27,709
-
(3,949)
2
23,762
At 1 October
2021
Transfers
Net
(expenditure)
/ income
Net
gains/(losses)
on revaluation
At 30 September
2022
£000
£000
£000
£000
£000
6,886
302
(2,566)
614
5,236
20,943
156
-
-
21,099
234
-
1
(7)
228
1,539
(382)
(61)
-
1,096
50
-
-
-
50
29,652
76
(2,626)
607
27,709

The Designated Fixed Assets Fund represents the net book value of tangible, intangible and heritage assets at 30 September 2023 after deducting related loan balances.

The Designated Sections’ Funds represent monies set aside predominantly to support the Sectional programme. During the year, £404k (2022: £382k) of these funds were undesignated. The undesignation of funds finance a proportion of the direct costs incurred by the RSM in supporting delivery of the Sectional programme.

Deferred subscription income at the start of the year was £2,484k (2022: £2,528k). During the year, subscriptions of £2,818k (2022: £2,745k) were deferred and £2,803k (2022: £2,789k) was released to the SOFA. The amount of deferred subscription income at the end of the year was £2,499k (2022: £2,484k).

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Notes to the Financial Statements. (continued)

18 PERMANENT ENDOWMENT AND RESTRICTED FUNDS – GROUP AND CHARITY

Coloproctology funds
Cowley Fund
Ellison-Clife Lecture
Finzi Bequest
Louis Forman Fund
Jephcott Lecture Fund
Richard Kovacs Fund
Rank Fund
Smith Kline French fund
Stevens Fund
RSM Foundation
Thompson Fund
Various funds with balances of less
than £100,000
Permanent endowment funds
At 1 Oct
2022
£000
Gains on
inv’t
£000
At 30 Sep
2023
£000
37
2
39
92
7
99
151
11
162
-
-
-
-
-
-
947
69
1,016
143
10
153
-
-
-
127
9
136
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
593
43
636
Restricted funds
At 1 Oct
2022
£000
Income
£000
Expenditure
(incl transfer)
£000
Gains
on invt
£000
At 30 Sep
2023
£000
62
2
-
-
64
9
2
-
-
11
254
8
(12)
1
251
323
2
(1)
1
325
174
1
-
-
175
187
30
(72)
-
145
99
5
-
-
104
141
1
-
-
142
57
4
-
-
61
305
2
(24)
-
283
193
-
-
1
194
154
200
(209)
-
145
1,266
85
(137)
3
1,217
Totals 2,090
151
2,241
3,224
342
(455)
6
3,117
2022 comparatives 2,221
(131)
2,090
3,330
773
(803)
(76)
3,224

RESOURCES EXPENDITURE

Details of the major funds (income or balances over £100,000) are as follows:

Notes to the Financial Statements. (continued)

19 ANALYSIS OF GROUP NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS

Unrestricted Designated Endowment Restricted Total
2023 Group funds funds funds funds funds
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Tangible and intangible assets, incl heritage assets - 20,366 - - 20,366
Fixed asset investments 1,631 156 2,241 1,710 5,738
Current assets 10,080 940 - 1,407 12,427
Current liabilities (5,749) - - - (5,749)
Liabilities due afer more than one year (1,580) - - - (1,580)
Groupnet assets 4,382 21,462 2,241 3,117 31,202
Unrestricted Designated Endowment Restricted Total
2022 Group funds funds funds funds funds
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Tangible and intangible assets, incl heritage assets - 21,099 - - 21,099
Fixed asset investments 1,630 155 2,090 1,703 5,578
Current assets 11,224 1,203 - 1,521 13,948
Current liabilities (4,391) - - - (4,391)
Liabilities due afer more than oneyear (2,731) - - - (2,731)
Groupnet assets 5,732 22,457 2,090 3,224 33,503
Unrestricted Designated Endowment Restricted Total
2023 Charity funds funds funds funds funds
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Tangible and intangible assets, incl heritage assets - 20,366 - - 20,366
Fixed asset investments 1,631 156 2,241 1,710 5,738
Shares in subsidiary companies 2 - - - 2
Current assets 9,326 940 - 1,407 11,673
Current liabilities (7,079) - - - (7,079)
Liabilities due afer more than one year (1,580) - - - (1,580)
Charitynet assets 2,300 21,462 2,241 3,117 29,120
Unrestricted Designated Endowment Restricted Total
2022 Charity funds funds funds funds funds
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Tangible and intangible assets, incl heritage assets - 21,099 - - 21,099
Fixed asset investments 1,630 155 2,090 1,703 5,578
Shares in subsidiary companies 2 - - - 2
Current assets 10,348 1,219 - 1,521 13,088
Current liabilities (4,013) - - - (4,013)
Liabilities due afer more than oneyear (2,731) - - - (2,731)
Groupnet assets 5,236 22,473 2,090 3,224 33,023

20 FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

(i) Operating leases

The total of future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases at 30 September 2023 is £nil (2022: £nil).

(ii) Capital commitments

Capital expenditure contracted for, but not provided in the financial statements, was £nil (2022: £54k).

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Annual Report 2022/23

Notes to the Financial Statements. (continued)

RSM Sections and their Presidents.

21 SECTION FUND BALANCES AND ACADEMIC FUND

Under the Section Finance Guidelines adopted by the Society’s Council in 2009-10, the financial results of Sections’ meeting programmes are shared with the Academic Fund (designed to fund academically strong but financially weak sections) with the balance available to the Section to spend in accordance with the Society’s educational charitable objectives.

All such balances are held as designated funds, as scheduled below.

Section
Year end
balance
£
Anaesthesia
5,062
Cardiology
56,665
Cardiothoracic
5,299
Clinical Forensic & Legal Medicine
4,612
Clinical Immunology& Allergy
18,482
Clinical Neurosciences
6,643
Coloproctology
12,290
Comparative Medicine
687
Critical Care
6,904
Dermatology
106,442
Digital Health
23,386
EmergencyMedicine
10,982
Endocrinology& Diabetes
22,013
Epidemiology& Public Health
8,597
Food & Health Forum
11,789
Gastroenterology& Hepatology
7,398
General Practice with PrimaryHealthcare
(2,101)
Geriatrics & Gerontology
1,886
Historyof Medicine
16,878
Hypnosis & Psychosomatic Medicine
2,593
Intellectual Disability
9,127
Laryngology& Rhinology
173
Maternityand the Newborn
3,601
Medical Genetics
(1,552)
Medicine and Society
2,190
MilitaryMedicine
3,874
Nephrology
23,929
Obstetrics & Gynaecology
(3,378)
Section
Year end
balance
£
Occupational Medicine
7,342
Odontology
(6,428)
Oncology
16,847
Ophthalmology
33,339
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
(2,073)
Orthopaedics
56,267
Otology
8,511
Paediatrics & Child Health
67,955
Pain Medicine Section
13,395
Palliative Care
16,712
Pathology
14,931
Patient Safety
8,072
Plastic Surgery
19,578
Psychiatry
6,875
Radiology
38,522
RespiratoryMedicine
27,121
Retired Fellows
23,976
Rheumatology& Rehabilitation
4,544
Sexuality& Sexual Health
14,008
SleepMedicine
26,255
Sport & Exercise Medicine
7,949
Student Members
4,319
Surgery
2,448
Trainees
5,059
Urology
(5,509)
Vascular,Lipid and Metabolic Medicine
14,599
Venous Forum
18,338
Total Section Funds
807,233
Total Academic Fund
50,000

22 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Society has considered the disclosure requirements of the SORP for charities and FRS 102 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ and believes that there are such transactions during this financial year.

During the year, sales of £1,205k (2022: £571k) were made on normal trading terms by RSM Commercial Services Limited to the parent Charity. In addition, RSM Commercial Services Limited made recharges for other services of £nil (2022: £187k) to the Charity and the Charity made recharges of £nil (2022: £386k) to RSM Commercial Services Limited.

At 30 September 2023, £872k (2022: £1,616k owed by) was owed to RSM Commercial Services Ltd by the Charity.

Section President 2022/23
Anaesthesia Dr Wim Blancke
Cardiology Dr Sukhjinder Nijjer
Cardiothoracic Mr Mark Jones
Clinical Forensic & Legal Medicine Dr Bernadette Butler
Clinical Immunology& Allergy Dr Helen Brough
Clinical Neurosciences Dr Jonathan Hyam
Coloproctology Dr Jeremy Nightingale
Comparative Medicine Dr David Danson
Critical Care Medicine Dr Nishita Desai
Dermatology Dr Portia Goldsmith
Digital Health Dr Tim Ringrose
EmergencyMedicine Dr Fleur Cantle
Endocrinology& Diabetes Dr Stella George
Epidemiology& Public Health Professor Maggie Rae
Food & Health Forum Dr Leigh Gibson
Gastroenterology& Hepatology Dr Robert Logan
General Practice with PrimaryHealthcare Mrs Jeshni Amblum-Almer
Geriatrics & Gerontology Dr Mashkur Khan
Historyof Medicine Society Dr Christopher Gardner-Thorpe
Hypnosis & Psychosomatic Medicine Dr David Kraf
Intellectual DisabilityForum Professor Regi Alexander
Laryngology& Rhinology Professor Peter Andrews
Maternityand the Newborn Forum Dr Panicos Shangaris
Medical Genetics Dr Shwetha Ramachandrappa
Medicine and Society Mr Jonathan McKee
MilitaryMedicine Vacant
Nephrology Dr Allyson Egan
Obstetrics & Gynaecology Mr Patrick O’Brien
Occupational Medicine Dr Michael Goldsmith
Odontology Dr Aditi Desai
Oncology Professor Christopher Nutting
Ophthalmology Mr Graham Duguid
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Mr Andrew Hobkirk
Orthopaedics Mr Michael Pearse
Otology Professor Manohar Bance
Paediatrics & Child Health Dr Daniel Cromb
Pain Medicine Dr Sibtain Anwar
Palliative Care Dr Libby Sallnow
Pathology Professor Mary Sheppard
Patient Safety Mr Tarik Amer
Plastic Surgery Mr Fateh Ahmad
Psychiatry Dr Gordana Milavic
Radiology Dr Graham Robinson
RespiratoryMedicine Dr Neeraj Shah
Retired Fellows Society Dr Jefrey Rosenberg
Rheumatology& Rehabilitation Dr Helen Cohen
Sexuality& Sexual Health Vacant
Sleep Medicine Dr David O’Regan
Sport & Exercise Medicine Dr William Wynter Bee
Students Miss Bhumi Shah
Surgery Mr Joe Ellul
Trainees Dr Bernard Ho
Dr Josie Cheetham
Urology Mrs Nadine Coull
Vascular,Lipid & Metabolic Medicine Professor Andrew Krentz
Venous Forum Mr Manjit Gohel

66

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