Charity registration number 203722
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
Trustees Mr D Bouch (Appointed 24 April 2023) Mr M Brunsdon Mr N Lewis (Appointed 8 January 2024) Mr T Price (Appointed 14 April 2024) Mrs R Watson Charity number 203722 Principal address The Garden House Buckland Monachorum Yelverton Devon PL20 7LQ Independent examiner Mr A Hemmings BA(Hons) FCA CTA Simpkins Edwards LLP The Summit Woodwater Park Pynes Hill Exeter Devon EX2 5WS Investment advisors Brewin Dolphin Vantage Point Woodwater Park Pynes Hill Exeter Devon EX2 5FD
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Trustees' report | 1 - 6 |
| Independent examiner's report | 7 |
| Statement of financial activities | 8 |
| Balance sheet | 9 |
| Notes to the financial statements | 10 - 24 |
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
TRUSTEES' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
The trustees present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 January 2024.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the charity's governing document, the Charities Act 2011 and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019).
Purpose and objectives
The purpose of the Fortescue Garden Trust (The Trust) is to run the garden at The Garden House, Buckland Monachorum for the enjoyment of the public, and for experimentation, education and research in horticulture. Trustees therefore see their principal responsibility as to raise sufficient income and to ensure that the garden is managed and developed to meet this purpose.
The main direct sources of the Trust’s income are visitor entrance fees, a membership scheme and grants and donations. In addition, fundraising activities for the Trust are carried out by its subsidiary Garden House Enterprises Limited (GHEL) whose main activities are running a café, plant and shop sales and garden events. Any surplus from GHEL is gifted to The Trust.
Our ambition continues to be to build visitor numbers and spend, to increase our membership base, and generate enough surplus to maintain and develop the garden.
The trustees have paid due regard to guidance issued by the Charity Commission in deciding what activities the charity should undertake.
Achievements and performance
The challenges of the previous year continued with cost-of-living pressures adversely affecting both our costs and our revenue. Opening times were reduced in the winter months which contributed to a reduction in visitor numbers as compared to the previous year. Our management team were able to control discretionary spend where possible.
This resulted in net income for the year to 31 January 2024 in a net surplus of £14,247, compared with a deficit of £11,648 in 2023.
We have prioritised the garden which continues to be maintained and presented to a high standard despite inclement weather, including the wettest March on record.
Significant developments during the year have included:
-
New seating area in the arboretum.
-
Bike racks kindly funded by West Devon Borough Council.
-
Successful events including our annual snowdrop festival and a summer scarecrow trail kindly provided by local primary schools.
-
Improved café offer which has received very positive feedback.
-
The purchase of additional outdoor furniture to extend the café activity on our beautiful terrace (drawing on our restricted reserve from a previous donation).
-
Categorization and a refresh of our second hand book shop.
-
We welcomed the Bishops Palace in Wells as one of our partner gardens.
-
1 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
The Garden
Our prime concern remains the maintenance of the garden to the highest standard and to look to its future. The Trustees have been pleased with the standards achieved and overall presentation of the Garden, especially given the small gardening team and group of volunteers and this is a credit to their skills and dedication. The garden is well known for its meadow style plantings: this requires careful control and rogueing of seeded plants which has been successful and essential to maintain a balanced display. The tackling of pernicious weeds in areas is undertaken using a variety of methods.
Our Head Gardener, Nick Haworth, has also continued to develop and improve the garden over the year, working with his gardening team and our horticultural trustees in planning on-going work programs and future developments. New plantings continue to take place as resources allow and have established well. We continue to run a nursery facility enabling the propagation of a wide range of choice plants for the Garden. Improvements to the hard landscaping continue to facilitate safe access and a grant funded bike rack has been installed. The construction of another stone seating area in the arboretum and a new oak bench has created an area for visitors to relax and opened new views into the Garden. Tree risk assessments have been undertaken and necessary pre-emptive arboriculture work completed on a further two of the remaining Lime Trees.
A very large black bamboo that had flowered and died was removed from the edge of the cottage garden and this area has been landscaped and sown down with an annual flower meadow. A couple of mature dead Acer palmatum were removed from the Acer glade and the areas landscaped and sown down with a fine meadow grass.
The garden has continued to host two Professional Gardeners Guild (PGG) trainee gardeners to whom we offer a diverse and rounded training programme and broad experience including the chance to work with and learn a wide range of unusual plants. The contribution of these trainees is critical to the garden and we are grateful to the Finnis Scott Foundation and the Bryan Foster Charitable Trust for their contributions towards the cost of the trainee gardeners.
The students whose year ended in September 2023 both graduated, one to a post as a senior gardener at Windsor Castle, the other to Windsor Great Park to complete her final year. Two excellent trainees have arrived and are playing an active role in the Garden, both play a role in supporting our social media and editorial.
A successful snowdrop festival again attracted much interest and highlighted the outstanding collection which has been further expanded in recent years. We continue to participate in the RHS Partner Garden scheme and welcome professional and amateur gardening groups; we trust the Garden continues to be an inspiration for all our visitors.
Supporting activities
The Trust is supported by its trading arm, GHEL, through the café, plant sales and other retail. Plant sales have performed well this year, adding significantly both to visitor experience and revenues. The café suffered badly from the years of irregular opening and restrictions under Covid-19, and has yet to fully find its feet. A key focus for this year will be to establish a more robust offer that meets visitor needs, and can be consistently and profitably delivered to a high quality. GHEL made a Gift Aid payment to support the works of the Trust of £41,329 (2023: £38,162).
- 2 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
Our visitor community
The year reported continued, like all visitor destinations, to be affected not just by the cost of living increases but also inclement weather. We welcomed 22,372 visitors in the year to 31 January 24, down from 26,232 in 2023 but slightly higher than 2022. Membership fell slightly in the year from 2,360 to 2,314. Visitor numbers also reflect a reduction in open days during the winter in order to contain unprofitable costs.
The main draw to the Garden House, for visitors, members and volunteers alike, is the high standard and horticultural interest of the garden and its magical setting. This year we have built our seasons-based calendar to focus on autumn colour, snowdrops, and wicker based animal trails for families. We plan to extend the educational programme in the coming year with a programme of specialist garden walks and talks, and events for members and our wider community.
The Trust could not operate without the enthusiasm of volunteers and members, whose love and support of the garden we greatly appreciate and rely upon:
Volunteers
The trustees are very grateful to the contribution of volunteers in the garden, on the gate, in the bookshop and café, and in the back office. Each year, volunteers contribute the equivalent of several fulltime seasonal staff.
Members
Whilst we experienced a decline in membership and visitor numbers (membership was at 2,314 down from 2,774 in the previous year) there is evidence to suggest that this decline has now stabilized. The decline of memberships and visitor numbers is in line with many visitor attractions in the region and is attributed to cost of living pressures combined with some challenging weather conditions. With the addition of new benefits such as new partner gardens, themed events and targeted promotion we are confident that we will be able to grow our membership to previous levels and beyond.
Plans for the coming years
Trustees see good opportunities to grow awareness of the distinctive character and interest of the garden, both to specialist horticultural audiences and to the ever-growing community of amateur gardeners. Our audience includes both local residents and the large number of annual visitors to the South West. We will continue to build our reputation and visitor base through continuing coverage in local, regional, national and gardening media, and an engaging presence on social media and traditional media, working with linked organisations such as the Royal Horticultural Society and its partner gardens, local tourist organisations and the Garden Media Guild.
The coming year will see a number of developments to support the visitor experience and develop the garden
-
Pursuing the Planned Maintenance Programme we have instigated, to progressively bring all our building into good shape. We will seek grant aid and donations for these works, where possible.
-
Maintain the improved cost effective café offer to support visits and maximise income from visitors to the garden.
-
A garden development programme, looking to the next phase of the garden’s development, with a series of projects to ensure the garden’s continuing interest. Having kept the garden in good condition and well maintained over the last few years, we are well placed to look at future works and review the garden development programme. The damage to one area of the garden through loss of trees during the winter of 2021/22 offers an opportunity to reconsider this area.
-
Building on encouraging membership numbers, we are developing an annual calendar of member events to reinforce the value of membership.
-
Rebuilding group bookings which were a significant loss during and after Covid-19. These offer an important opportunity to both build income in quiet periods of the week/year, and to connect with national and international horticultural audiences.
-
3 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
Financial review
We ended the financial year in a better underlying financial position than was expected, given the economic challenges. Our annual Snowdrop Festival which straddles our year end, brought excellent visitor numbers and income. It demonstrates the potential when horticultural interest is combined with good marketing.
There was a surplus for the year of £14,247 (deficit of £11,648 in 2023 and surplus of £51,749 for 2022). Cash balances and reserves at 31 January 2024 were £184,151 (2023: £155,289). In addition a managed fund of equities and bonds managed by Brewin Dolphin is valued at £136,152 (2023: £134,392).
The trading arm, GHEL made a loss of £29,445 (2023: profit of £3,179). The deficit from the current period was after making a Gift Aid payment of £41,329 (2023: £38,162). The profit before Gift Aid was therefore £11,884 (2023: £41,341). There is potential for an increased contribution from the café with stronger management and better trading conditions.
Investment Policy and Performance
The Trust's investment policy is to provide a balanced return of income and capital with a low to medium degree of risk. During the year under review, the investments yielded an income of £7,648 being £5,085 from the investment portfolio and £2,564 bank interest (2023: £3,425 and £88 respectively). The portfolio is managed by investment managers Brewin Dolphin.
Reserves
Overall reserves have increased in the year from to £480,283 to £494,530. £6,830 of these reserves are restricted (2023: £7,510). The Trust had total unrestricted reserves at 31 January 2024 of £487,700 (2023: £472,773). The Trustees consider this level of reserves adequate (i) to cushion existing activities from unexpected fluctuations in incoming resources, (ii) to enable maintenance and improvement of the Garden House and grounds, (iii) to enable the Trustees to make one-off emergency repairs as and when appropriate and, (iv) sufficient reserves are available to ensure that the Trust is in a position to meet its contractual obligations to staff and suppliers should any unforeseen event threaten the resources of the Trust.
It is the Trustees’ aspiration to build back reserves to higher levels to expand opportunities for development of facilities at The Garden House and to preserve the garden for future generations.
Depreciation of Land and Garden House
The charity’s land and buildings were gifted to the charity on its formation in 1961. It is understood that no value was attributed to them in its financial statements at the time. Subsequent land and buildings additions have been capitalised. Up to 31/01/2022 these assets have not been depreciated.
Improvements to the land and buildings from 01/02/2022 have been depreciated at 10% per annum on cost.
The decision to not depreciate the Land and Buildings additions prior to 01/02/2022 represents a departure from accounting standards, however, the trustees feel that to depreciate these costs would be detrimental to the requirement to show a true and fair view.
- 4 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
Going concern
The Trustees’ have considered the going concern status of The Fortescue Garden Trust (The Trust) and its subsidiary Garden House Enterprises Limited (GHEL) as at the date of this note. This review has taken account of the results in recent years and the added challenges brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic and the uncertainties we face in its aftermath.
Like many similar independent gardens, the Garden House is having to adjust to difficult economic and environmental conditions. A review is being undertaken on the most effective management model going forward, the recent resignation of our Operations Manager facilitates this pause and review whilst an Interim Operations Manager is appointed from within the existing staff.
A significant legacy is also anticipated within the next few years from the generous legacy left by the late Nancy Fortescue which will strengthen our reserves.
A realistic budget has been prepared for the year to 31 January 2025. This suggests that The Trust will be able to operate throughout these periods, while recognising that the long term success of the Trust is dependent on being able to continue to increase the number of visitors to The Garden House.
The performance of GHEL depends on the visitor numbers to the Garden and so it is in turn dependent on the activity of the Trust. GHEL has a “bounce back loan” the principal of which was £50k and the repayment term ten years. The long-term nature of this finance gives the directors of GHEL confidence that it is a going concern and that the plans to maintain the future of the Trust will enable the Company to trade for the foreseeable future.
The Trustees are of the opinion that the Trust is a going concern and the accounts have been prepared on that basis.
Risk Management
The Trustees are satisfied that the major risks to which the Trust is exposed have been identified and the Trustees continue to consider risk management in all decision making. Procedures to mitigate risks are periodically reviewed to ensure that they still meet the needs of the organisation.
Structure, governance and management
The Trust is established under a Deed of Trust dated 21 November 1961 as amended by a Scheme dated 27 March 1996, a further Scheme dated 25 November 1997 and a Special Resolution of the trustees dated 5th December 2010. The Trust is a registered charity (charity number 203722).
The principal office is located at: The Garden House Buckland Monachorum Yelverton Devon PL20 7LQ.
The trustees who served during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were: Mrs L Birch (Resigned 8 January 2024) Mr D Bouch (Appointed 24 April 2023) Mr M Brunsdon Mr T J Fox (Resigned 16 October 2023) Mr N Lewis (Appointed 8 January 2024) Mr T Price (Appointed 14 April 2024) Ms M Robinson (Resigned 4 March 2024) Dr T Upson (Resigned 13 May 2024) Mr S Walker (Resigned 8 November 2023) Mrs R Watson
- 5 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
The maximum number of trustees is twelve and the minimum number is four. No more than one employee at any one time may be appointed a trustee. Currently no trustee is an employee of the charity. New trustees are appointed on the nomination of the existing trustees. Appointments are made after considering the specific skills and knowledge of the appointee and the requirements of the Board.
New trustees are briefed on their legal obligations under charity law and the Trust Deed. They are informed about the decision-making process and familiarised with the business plan and financial performance of the Trust. As soon as practical, new trustees are introduced to the key employees and encouraged to visit The Garden House freely and as frequently as their circumstances allow.
The board were pleased to welcome Nick Lewis as a financial trustee in 2023. Nick brings a wealth of experience from his background as former finance director for the South West of England Regional Development Agency and former trustee of the Maritime Museum in Falmouth.
The trustees have complied with their duty and with due regard to the guidance on public benefit given by the Charity Commission when exercising any powers or duties to which the guidance was relevant.
The trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees.
Mr M Brunsdon Trustee
6 July 2024
- 6 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT
TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of The Fortescue Garden Trust (the charity) for the year ended 31 January 2024.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the trustees of the charity you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act).
I report in respect of my examination of the charity’s financial statements carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act. In carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner's statement
Since the charity’s gross income exceeded £250,000 your examiner must be a member of a body listed in section 145 of the 2011 Act. I confirm that I am qualified to undertake the examination because I am a member of ICAEW, which is one of the listed bodies.
Your attention is drawn to the fact that the charity has prepared financial statements in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) in preference to the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice issued on 1 April 2005 which is referred to in the extant regulations but has now been withdrawn.
I understand that this has been done in order for financial statements to provide a true and fair view in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
-
1 accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 130 of the 2011 Act; or
-
2 the financial statements do not accord with those records; or
-
3 the financial statements do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the financial statements to be reached.
Mr A Hemmings BA(Hons) FCA CTA for and on behalf of Simpkins Edwards LLP
The Summit Woodwater Park Pynes Hill Exeter Devon EX2 5WS
Dated: 5 September 2024
- 7 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
| Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2024 2024 Notes £ £ Income and endowments from: Donations and legacies 3 45,910 12,517 Charitable activities 4 196,195 - Other trading activities 5 10,438 - Investments 6 7,648 - Other income 7 100 - Total income 260,291 12,517 Expenditure on: Raising funds 8 4,922 - Charitable activities 9 240,386 13,197 Total expenditure 245,308 13,197 Net gains/(losses) on investments 14 (56) - Net income/(expenditure) 14,927 (680) Transfers between funds - - Net movement in funds 10 14,927 (680) Reconciliation of funds: Fund balances at 1 February 2023 472,773 7,510 Fund balances at 31 January 2024 487,700 6,830 |
Total Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2024 2023 2023 £ £ £ 58,427 52,466 42,191 196,195 173,897 - 10,438 9,871 - 7,648 3,513 - 100 - - 272,808 239,747 42,191 4,922 13,119 - 253,583 252,695 17,256 258,505 265,814 17,256 (56) (10,516) - 14,247 (36,583) 24,935 - 30,505 (30,505) 14,247 (6,078) (5,570) 480,283 478,851 13,080 494,530 472,773 7,510 |
Total 2023 £ 94,657 173,897 9,871 3,513 - 281,938 13,119 269,951 283,070 (10,516) (11,648) - (11,648) 491,931 480,283 |
|---|---|---|
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
- 8 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 JANUARY 2024
| Notes Fixed assets Intangible assets 16 Tangible assets 17 Investments 18 Current assets Debtors 19 Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 20 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Net assets excluding pension liability The funds of the charity Restricted income funds 21 Unrestricted funds |
2024 £ 4,658 184,151 188,809 (49,529) |
£ 6,880 212,216 136,154 355,250 139,280 494,530 494,530 6,830 487,700 494,530 |
2023 £ 7,937 155,289 163,226 (44,334) |
£ 8,944 218,053 134,394 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 361,391 118,892 |
||||
| 480,283 | ||||
| 480,283 | ||||
| 7,510 472,773 |
||||
| 480,283 |
The financial statements were approved by the trustees on 6 July 2024
Mr M Brunsdon Trustee
- 9 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
1 Accounting policies
Charity information
The Fortescue Garden Trust is a public benefit entity and a charity registered with the Charity Commission for England and Wales under number 203722. The address of the principal office is The Garden house, Buckland Monachorum, Yelverton, Devon PL20 7LQ.
1.1 Accounting convention
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the charity's governing document, the Charities Act 2011, FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019). The charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.
The charity has taken advantage of the provisions in the SORP for charities not to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of investments. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2 Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3 Charitable funds
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.
Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors or grantors as to how they may be used. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements.
1.4 Income
Income is recognised when the charity is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.
The following specific policies apply to categories of income:
i) Income that is attributable to future visits that members will make to The Garden House is deferred and released to the Statement of Financial Activities over the period to which the membership relates. The portion of life membership subscriptions deemed to be of the nature of a gift is recognised in full in the year in which it is received, with the remainder deferred and released to income in equal instalments over the average period over which the life membership is expected to be used.
ii) Gift Aid is recognised when a day admission or membership has been included in a Gift Aid claim submitted to HMRC.
iii) Legacies are accounted for based on settlement of the estate or receipt of payment, whichever is earlier.
iv) Grants, including government grants, received in advance of the associated work being carried out are deferred only when the donor has imposed preconditions on the expenditure of resources.
- 10 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
1 Accounting policies
(Continued)
1.5 Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. All costs are allocated to the applicable expenditure heading that aggregate similar costs to that category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated on a basis consistent with the use of resources.
Raising funds
These are costs incurred in attracting voluntary income, the management of investments and those incurred in trading activities that raise funds.
Charitable activities
Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurred by the charity in the delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.
1.6 Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill
Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Website 20% per annum on cost
1.7 Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Freehold land No depreciation Garden House - up to 31/01/22 No depreciation Garden House - improvements from 01/02/22 10% per annum on cost Cafe improvements 5% per annum on cost Garden features, equipment and fixtures 10%, 15% and 20% per annum on cost
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of financial activities.
The charity's land and buildings were gifted to the charity on its formation in 1961 and it is understood that no value was attributed to them in its financial statements at that time. Subsequent land and buildings additions have been capitalised. Up to 31/01/2022 these assets have not been depreciated.
Improvements to the land and builds from 01/02/2022 have been depreciated at 10% per annum on cost.
The decision to not depreciate land and builds additions prior to 01/02/2022 represents a departure from accounting standards, however, the trustees felt that to depreciate these additions would be detrimental to the requirement to show a true and fair view.
- 11 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
1 Accounting policies
(Continued)
1.8 Fixed asset investments
Fixed asset investments are initially measured at transaction price excluding transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Changes in fair value are recognised in net income/(expenditure) for the year. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the charity. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
1.9 Financial instruments
The charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the charity's balance sheet when the charity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Basic financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in net income/(expenditure), except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the charity transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
1.10 Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
- 12 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
In the application of the charity’s accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
- 13 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
3 Donations and legacies
| Unrestricted Restricted Total Unrestricted Restricted funds funds funds funds 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 £ £ £ £ £ Donations and gifts 45,910 - 45,910 43,466 11,700 Legacies received - - - 5,000 - Grants - 12,517 12,517 4,000 27,628 Gift aid claimed - - - - 2,863 45,910 12,517 58,427 52,466 42,191 Donations and gifts includes a gift aid payment of £41,329 (2023: £38,162) from the charity's subsidiary company, Garden House Enterprises Limited. Grants receivable for core activities Government grant - - - 4,000 15,628 Finnis Scott Foundation - 10,000 10,000 - 10,000 Bryan Foster Charitable Trust - 2,000 2,000 - 2,000 Council grant - 517 517 - - - 12,517 12,517 4,000 27,628 |
Total 2023 £ 55,166 5,000 31,628 2,863 |
|---|---|
| 94,657 | |
| 19,628 10,000 2,000 - |
|
| 31,628 |
- 14 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
4 Income from charitable activities
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |
|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Membership income | 78,755 | 38,655 |
| Gift aid claimed | 22,872 | 24,700 |
| Gate admissions | 94,568 | 110,542 |
| 196,195 | 173,897 |
5 Income from other trading activities
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |
|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Property rental income | 10,420 | 9,771 |
| Trading activity income: other | 18 | 100 |
| Other trading activities | 10,438 | 9,871 |
| Income from investments | ||
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |
| funds | funds | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Income from listed investments | 4,195 | 3,425 |
| Interest receivable | 3,453 | 88 |
| 7,648 | 3,513 | |
| Other income | ||
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |
| funds | funds | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Net gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets | 100 | - |
6 Income from investments
7 Other income
- 15 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
8 Expenditure on raising funds
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |
|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Fundraising and publicity | ||
| Seeking donations, grants and legacies | 3,829 | 11,765 |
| Investment management | 1,093 | 1,354 |
| Total costs | 4,922 | 13,119 |
9 Charitable activities
| Activities undertaken directly 2024 £ Staff costs 126,825 Depreciation and amortisation 10,701 Gardening costs 8,600 Repairs and renewals 6,459 Rates and water 1,632 Insurance 6,007 Light and heat 5,701 Telecommunication 1,608 Postage, stationery and computer 7,778 Sundries 327 Cleaning 1,661 Bank charges 4,007 Consultancy fees - Legal and professional fees - Bookkeeping services - Accountancy fees - 181,306 181,306 Analysis by fund Unrestricted funds 168,109 Restricted funds 13,197 181,306 |
Support costs 2024 £ 61,349 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8,928 2,000 72,277 72,277 72,277 - 72,277 |
Total 2024 Activities undertaken directly 2023 £ £ 188,174 121,482 10,701 10,079 8,600 6,550 6,459 22,587 1,632 2,335 6,007 7,633 5,701 8,701 1,608 1,953 7,778 4,266 327 220 1,661 2,455 4,007 4,043 - - - - 8,928 - 2,000 - 253,583 192,304 253,583 192,304 240,386 175,048 13,197 17,256 253,583 192,304 |
Support costs 2023 £ 52,928 - - - - - - - - - - - 4,150 4,621 14,148 1,800 77,647 77,647 77,647 - 77,647 |
Total 2023 £ 174,410 10,079 6,550 22,587 2,335 7,633 8,701 1,953 4,266 220 2,455 4,043 4,150 4,621 14,148 1,800 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 269,951 | ||||
| 269,951 | ||||
| 252,695 17,256 |
||||
| 269,951 |
- 16 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
| 10 Net movement in funds The net movement in funds is stated after charging/(crediting): Fees payable for the independent examination of the charity's financial statements Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets Amortisation of intangible assets 11 Independent examiner's remuneration The analysis of the independent examiner's remuneration is as follows: Independent examination of the annual accounts Other support services Total independent examination fees |
2024 £ 1,350 8,637 (100) 2,064 2024 £ 1,350 650 2,000 |
2023 £ 1,250 8,703 - 1,376 |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 £ 1,250 550 |
||
| 1,800 |
12 Trustees
None of the trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remuneration or benefits from the charity during the year.
13 Employees
The average monthly number of employees during the year was:
| Employment costs Wages and salaries |
2024 Number 9 2024 £ 188,174 |
2023 Number 9 |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 £ 174,410 |
There were no employees whose annual remuneration was more than £60,000.
- 17 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
14 Gains and losses on investments
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |
|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Gains/(losses) arising on: | £ | £ |
| Revaluation of investments | (1,916) | (7,093) |
| Sale of investments | 1,860 | (3,423) |
| (56) | (10,516) |
15 Taxation
The charity is exempt from tax on income and gains falling within section 505 of the Taxes Act 1988 or section 252 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 to the extent that these are applied to its charitable objects.
16 Intangible fixed assets
| Intangible fixed assets | |
|---|---|
| Cost At 1 February 2023 and 31 January 2024 Amortisation and impairment At 1 February 2023 Amortisation charged for the year At 31 January 2024 Carrying amount At 31 January 2024 At 31 January 2023 |
Website £ 10,320 |
| 1,376 2,064 |
|
| 3,440 | |
| 6,880 | |
| 8,944 |
- 18 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
| 17 Tangible fixed assets Land and Garden House Cafe improvements Garden features, equipment & fixtures £ £ £ Cost At 1 February 2023 185,376 15,292 479,168 Additions - - 2,800 Disposals - - (2,110) At 31 January 2024 185,376 15,292 479,858 Depreciation and impairment At 1 February 2023 1,204 2,295 458,284 Depreciation charged in the year 1,801 763 6,073 Eliminated in respect of disposals - - (2,110) At 31 January 2024 3,005 3,058 462,247 Carrying amount At 31 January 2024 182,371 12,234 17,611 At 31 January 2023 184,172 12,997 20,884 |
Total £ 679,836 2,800 (2,110) 680,526 461,783 8,637 (2,110) 468,310 212,216 218,053 |
|---|---|
- 19 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
18 Fixed asset investments
| Listed investments Other investments £ Cost or valuation At 1 February 2023 134,392 2 Additions 26,541 - Valuation changes (1,916) - At 31 January 2024 159,017 2 Impairment At 1 February 2023 - - Disposals 22,865 - At 31 January 2024 22,865 - Carrying amount At 31 January 2024 136,152 2 At 31 January 2023 134,392 2 2024 Other investments comprise: Notes £ Investments in subsidiaries 26 2 19 Debtors 2024 Amounts falling due within one year: £ Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings - Other debtors 1,070 Prepayments and accrued income 3,588 4,658 |
Total £ 134,394 26,541 (1,916) 159,019 - 22,865 22,865 136,154 134,394 2023 £ 2 2023 £ 2,311 1,642 3,984 7,937 |
|---|---|
- 20 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
20 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | ||
|---|---|---|
| Other taxation and social security Trade creditors Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings Other creditors Accruals and deferred income |
2024 £ 3,082 7,000 12,316 797 26,334 49,529 |
2023 £ - 4,875 - 767 38,692 |
| 44,334 |
Accruals and deferred income includes deferred membership income of £21,558 (2023: £33,792).
- 21 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
21 Restricted funds
The restricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants held on trust subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used.
| Movement in funds | Movement in funds | Movement in funds | Movement in funds | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at | Incoming | Resources | Transfers | Balance at | Incoming | Resources | Balance at | |
| 1 February | resources | expended | 1 February | resources | expended | 31 January | ||
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | ||||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Finnis Scott Foundation Grant for Student Gardener's | ||||||||
| wages | 5,830 | 10,000 | (10,000) | - | 5,830 | 10,000 | (10,000) | 5,830 |
| Land (gifted) | 1,000 | - | - | - | 1,000 | - | - | 1,000 |
| Furniture fund | 6,250 | - | - | (5,570) | 680 | - | (680) | - |
| WDBC - Club grant | - | 1,000 | (1,004) | 4 | - | - | - | - |
| WDBC - Café equipment | - | 2,100 | - | (2,100) | - | - | - | - |
| Bryan Foster donation | - | 2,000 | (2,000) | - | - | 2,000 | (2,000) | - |
| Devon Elevation fund - website & marketing | - | 12,528 | (4,252) | (8,276) | - | - | - | - |
| Carpark improvement donation | - | 14,563 | - | (14,563) | - | - | - | - |
| Bike rack | - | - | - | - | - | 517 | (517) | - |
| 13,080 | 42,191 | (17,256) | (30,505) | 7,510 | 12,517 | (13,197) | 6,830 |
- 22 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
22 Analysis of net assets between funds
| Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2024 2024 £ £ At 31 January 2024: Intangible fixed assets 6,880 - Tangible assets 211,216 1,000 Investments 136,154 - Current assets/(liabilities) 133,450 5,830 487,700 6,830 Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2023 2023 £ £ At 31 January 2023: Intangible fixed assets 8,944 - Tangible assets 217,053 1,000 Investments 134,394 - Current assets/(liabilities) 112,382 6,510 472,773 7,510 |
Total 2024 £ 6,880 212,216 136,154 139,280 |
|---|---|
| 494,530 | |
| Total 2023 £ 8,944 218,053 134,394 118,892 |
|
| 480,283 |
23 Designated funds
The unrestricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants which are not subject to specific conditions by donors and grantors as to how they may be used. These include designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes.
| Movement in funds | Movement in funds | Movement in funds | Movement in funds | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at | Incoming | Resources | Balance at | Incoming | Resources | Balance at | |
| 1 February | resources | expended | 1 February | resources | expended | 31 January | |
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Tractor fund | 1,875 | - | (1,313) | 562 | - | (562) | - |
| Brewin | |||||||
| Dolphin | |||||||
| interest | - | 3,425 | (3,425) | - | 2,423 | (2,423) | - |
| 1,875 | 3,425 | (4,738) | 562 | 2,423 | (2,985) | - |
- 23 -
THE FORTESCUE GARDEN TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2024
24 Events after the reporting date
During the year ended 31 January 2023, the charity received notice of a legacy left to them of uncertain timing and amount. During the year ended 31 January 2024, more detail was received and the trustees have been provided with an estimated legacy amount of £250,000 and an expected timescale towards the end of 2024 for receipt of funds. At the time of signing the financial statements, no funds have been received and no further information is available.
25 Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties
During the year the charity entered into the following transactions with related parties:
Garden House Entreprises Limited (GHEL) (wholly owned subsidiary)
The limited company is intended to generate income for the charity by the running of an onsite café, plant sales, shop sales and garden events.
During the year costs of £227,800 have been paid by the charity on behalf of the limited company and the limited company has made repayments of £242,427 to the charity.
The company made a gift aid payment of £41,329 (2023: £38,162) to the charity during the period.
At the balance sheet date the amount due to Garden House Enterprises Limited was £12,316 (2023: debtor due from GHEL of £2,311).
26 Subsidiaries
These financial statements are separate charity financial statements for The Fortescue Garden Trust.
Details of the charity's subsidiaries at 31 January 2024 are as follows:
Name of undertaking Registered Nature of business Class of office shares held Direct Garden House Enterprises England & Wales Café, plant and shop sales and Ordinary £1 100.00 Limited garden events
Class of % Held shares held Direct Indirect
- 24 -