Charlty Reglstratlon Number. 1206881 ENDFA (UK) ACCOUNTS For the period 9 November 2023 to 5 April 2025
ENDFA IUKI LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION Settlor6". B Brenninkmeijer T Brenninkmeijer GovernSng Instrument: Trust Oeed dateJJ 9 November 2023- as amended by Deed dated 1 February 2024 TrustW5.' B Brenninkmeijer T Brenninknieijer J Frost Charfty Addrgss.. 2nd Floor Knighlsbridge Gale 75 Knightsbridge London SW1X 7BF Charity Reglstration Number: 1206881 Sollcltors: Maefarfanes LLP 20 Cursitor Street London EC4A 1LT Bankers.. HSBC UK 69 Pall Mall London SW1Y SEY Auditors: Dixon Wilson Audit SgThices LLP 22 Chancery Lane London WC2A 1 LS
ENDFA (UK) TRUSTEES. REPORT FOR THE PERIOD 9 NOVEMBER 2023 TO 5 APRIL 2025 The Trustees present their annual report and fin8nch81 ststemenls of the charity for the period 9 November 2023 10 S April 2025, including transactions betsveen the date the Charty was established, 9 November 2023. and the dale of registration with the CharTty Commission, 5 February 2024. The financial stslemenls have been prepared in accordance wih the accounting policie5 set out in note 1 to the accounts and comply w(th the charilvs Trust Deeds. the Charf(ies Act 2011 and Accounting and Reporting by Charities.. Ststement of Recommended Practice (second edition) and Financial Reporting Standard FRS 102. structure. Govornance and Managemgnt The EndFA IUKI is a general charitsble trusl govemed by a Trust Deed dated 9 November 2023 as amended by Deed dated 1 February 2024 and is a regislerod Charity number 1206881. The Trustees who served during the period were: B Brenninkmeijer T Brenninkmeijer J Frost GovernanGe There should al 811 times be al 8$t three Trustees. The statutory powers of appointing new and additional Trustees shall appty. Any person may be appointed as Trustee. Trustee decisions are made primarily via a combination of conference discussions and email exchanges beeen the Trustees. Objectlves and Activltles for the Public Benefit The EndFA IUKI (the 'Charity'l was established by a Trust Deed dated 9 November 2023 as amended by deed dated 1 Febmary 2024 Ilhe 'Trusl Deed'l. In accordance wrth clause 3 of the Trust Deed. the Trustees of the Charity musl apply the Charty's assets for such charrtable purposes as the Trustees determine. In the Trust Deed, 'charitsble purposes. are defined as 'purposes which are wholly and ex¢lu$ivgly charbtable according lo the law of England and Wales" The Charity s purposes are therefore flexible and broad. The objects of the Charity Ilhe 'Objects°l are specrficalty restricted lo the protection and promotion of the heatth of the public in particular by". promoting or assisting in the promotion of research into the nature, causes, diagnosis, prevention. Irealmenl and cure of Friedfeich's Ataxia or other related condit¥)ns (by mechanism, clinical presentation or other factors), including the development of findings of research into practical applications for the prevention, treatment and cure of Friedreich's Atsxia or other lated conditions., and educating the public to increase awareness of Friedreich's Ataxia or other related conditions. The Trustees reserve the right lo amend these objectives or to apply the Charitys funds ouiside these objectives al any lime, provKled always that the Charity's fund5 are applied in the Charity's best interests and in aCcordae wrfth English charity law.
ENDFA (UK) TRUSTEES. REPORT FOR THE PERIOD 9 NOVEMBER 2023 TO S APRIL 2025 The Trustees, legal purposes are lo support other enlilies (both charitable and non<harrt8bI whith will promote or further the Charity's Charitable objectives as sst out above. The Charity tsew will not cary out rgsearch. The Charity is committed lo ensuring that those in81ilutions that cary out research on have the required regulatory appfovals. authorisalions and accreditalron to carry out their work safety and gffectively, and this will fom a key pilk2r of the grant-making Pr&s$ The causes supported by the Charity are for the benefit of the public, therefore supporting such organisalions fulfil$ the legal purposes of the Charity. The Trustees will assess the succes$ of their contnbutions by rewewing the reports provided by the grant recipients oft a regular basis. The Charity's grant-making w1Y ensures that appropriate projects will be supported. The Trustees are keen lo support aclNitie$ Ihal advance i(s charitablé objectives in an effectivg way. They will award grants to organisations based in North Arnera, Australia and Europe. The Trustees havg regard lo the Charity CmisSIOn,$ guidance on public benefit. Achlevements and Performance The Charity was founded WTth tho inlenlion of raising funds lo support research relating lo understanding tho underlying biology of FrEdrei¢h's Atsxia (FAI and other related condrtions and developing Ir&ments, therapies and l or a cure for FA. The Charty encourages applications for grants from reputable academic, phamlaceiea1 and clinical instiluiions who propose lo cany out research and other charitable organisations who propose to fund research. The peiiod under review covers the first 17 months of the Chanvs opèration, during which the focus of the Trusls was on raising awareness aty)ut the Charity among the public and organising the first fundraising vent, which took pkce on 20 June 2024 oulsido of London, UK. The Trustees did not fund any granls during the peri¢xI, as it was their intention to protect the eaprtal of the organisation to fund the working capital internally. Financial Rgview The principal funding source of the trust ha$ been donations from the Trustees, sales of IketS for the fundraising event, and donations frrxn the publrc. The reserves generated from these Sources are unreslricled as lo use for the charitable purposes of the Trustees described above. Total revenue received over tho period was £1,581,034. Additional fund$ of £136,000 have been identified as calalysed donations given directly lo chari(ie$ supporting Friedreich's Ataxia research in other jurisdictions which therefore wll not show in the accounts of the Charity. bul have been deployed in furtherance of the mission of Ihg Charity. Furthermore, £259.613 is expected in Grft Aid receivable attribtrtable to the above donations.The total expenses over the period were £1,414,123. Al the year end funds on hand totalled £426,524.
ENDFA IUKI TRUSTEES, REPORT FOR THE PERIOD 9 NOVEMBER 2023 TO S APRIL 2025 ReseNes Policy Tha Chariws re8eNes a held in cash in order lo meet th8 Charitys working capital requirements. Unrestricted cash reserves tolal £426,524 at the year end, and the Trustèès consider that the level of reserves is appiopriale to rneel current actvIlLe$. Rl¥k The Trustees have assessed the major financial, operational and adminislralive risks to which ihey CA)nsider that the charity Is exposed in the delivery of th6 charitable objectives. The key risks are considered lo be.. Operation•1 rlsk of ineffectrve donatlon$ or grant maklng - the Charity's rnajor risk in Ihe flelivery of the charitable objectives is that grants and donations are not effective for ch8rilable purposes for the publ1¢ benefit. In the mibgalion of such risks the Tmslees plan to make donations lo established organisalions with a proven track record in the delivery ol public benefrt. In the executson ol grants lo organisations the Tw51egs seek lo satisfy themselves, through their own research and personal charitable involvement that each giant is in pursuance of a charitable objective which offers identifiable and measurable benefit to the public or a significant S8Ction of the public. • Operntional risk of rne•iving insufficitrnt in¢omg from donations - il donations fall short of expectations or decline over IiTne. Trusteès may la heightened risks aGross governance, financial managernent, complian, and mission delivery. Understanding these risks is essential lo maintaining proper oversight and taking bmely corrective action. Thè Trustees do not nsider that there are any factors Ihat are likely to affed the financial performance or position in the near future. Plans for futurg riods The Trustees will organise an annual fundraising event in older to collect ojnsiderable donations to be applied towards the support of research into Friedreich's Ataxia. The TTUStees will develop their funding priorities and will welcome proposals that support these funding priorib'e$.
ENDFA IUKI TRUSTEES. REPORT FOR THE PERIOD 9 NOVEMBER 2023 TO S APRIL 2026 Statement of Trust•es' Responslbllltles Thè Trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustèe5' Report and the accounts in accordance with applicable law and Unitod Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice}. The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the Trustees to prepare financial stslemenls for financial period whidi give a true and fair view of Ihe slatè of affairs of the Charty and of the incoming resour5 and appluti7 of resources of the Charity for that period. In preparing these &counts, the Trustees are required lo.. sethl suitable &counts'rrfJ policies and then apply them consislenlty.. observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP., make judgements 8nd eslimales that are reasonable and prudent,. slate whether 8pplicable accounting stsndards and statements of racommended practice have boen followed. subject lo any departures disclosed and explained in the financial slalements,. prepare the financial statements on the going eoncern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the trust will continue ils aeliwlies. The Trustees are responsible for keeping accountin9 rg¢ords which disclose with reasonable accuracy the financial position of the Charty and which enable them to &nsure that the financial $talemenls comply with thg Charities Act 2011. the Charty {Accounls and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the Trust Deed They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Charty and hence for taking reasonable steps for prevention and deleclKJn of fraud and other irregularities. The Trustees for the purpose of charity law who served during the year and up lo the dale of this report are set onpage1. Approved by the Trustees and signed on thoir bèhalf by: Dated 026
ENDFA (UK INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF ENDFA (UK) Opinion We have audrted the financial statemen15 of EndFA (UK} Ilhe 'charty'l for the period 9 November 2023 to 5 April 2025 which comprise the statement of financial aclivilies, balance sheet, statement of cashflows and notes lo the financbal slalements, including a summary of signrficanl a¢¢ounting policies. The financial porting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and Uni(ed Kingdom counting Standards, including Financi81 Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Stsndard applicable in the UK and Republie of IreLgnd IUnf(ed Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Pradicel. In our opinion the financial stalemenls.. gNe a true and fair Mew of the state of the charity's affairs a8 al 5 April 2025 and of ils InCcln9 resources and application of resources for the year then ended,. have been property prepared in accordance with UK General Accepted Accounting Practice., and have been prepared in acwrdance with the roquiremenls of the Charities Act 2011. Basls for oplnion We conducted our audbt in accordance with Intemalional Stsndards on Audf(ing (UK) {ISAs IUKII and applib law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilrties for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant lo our audrt of the financial statements in the UK. includin9 the FRC'S Ethical Standard, and we have fulled our other ethical responsibili(ies in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audrfc ewdence we have obtained is Sufficnt and appropriate to provide a basi$ for our opinion. ConGIuslons relatlng to golng con¢ern In auditing the financial statements. we have concluded that the Iruslees, use of the going coneem basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial slalemenls is appropriate. Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties r&lating to events or conditions that, indbvidually or eolleclively, may cast signrficant doubt on the charity s abilty to continue as a going concem for a period of al least twelve months from when the financial statements are aulhorised for Issue. Our responsibilrtie5 and the responsibilities ol the twstees wf(h respect to going concern are describe(l in the relevant sedions of this report. Other infonnation The other infomiation comprises the information ineluded in the annual rep)rt, other than the financi81 slalemenls and our auditor's report Ihereon. The Iruslees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial slalemenls does not cover the other infomation and we do not express any fom) of assurance conClusn Ihereon.
ENDFA IUKI INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF ENDFA (UK) In connection wf(h our audit of the financial slalements, our responsibility ts lo read the other infomalion and. in doing so. consider whether the other infomalion is materially inconsislenl wi(h the financial statements Qr our knowledge obtsined in the audr( or olhefwise appears 19 be malerialty misstated. If we idenlfy such material inconsistencies or apparent rnalerial misstatements, we are required to delemine whether there is a malerral misstatemont in the financial statements or a material misslalement of the other information. If. based on the work we have performed. we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other infomation, we are required lo report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Matters on which we are required to report by exceptlon We have nothing lo report in respo of the following matters in relation lo which the Charibes (Account8 and Reports) Regulations 2008 require us lo report lo you rf, in our opinion.. the information given in the financial ststernents is inconsistent in any material respect with the trustees report. or sufficient accounting record5 have not been kept, or the financial slalements are not in agreement with the accounliThJ records., or we have not received all the infomiation and explanations we requi for our audrt. Responslbllltlos of trustees As expiained rnore fully in the Iruslees, responsibilities statement set out on page 5, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of ihe financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair Mew. and for such intemal control as the trustees determine is necessary lo enable the preparation of financial statements that ar& free from matorial misslalemenl, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial slalemenls, the twstees are responsible for assessing the charty's ability lo continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related lo going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend lo liquale the eharily or to cease operations, or have no realistic artemative bul to do so. AudIt08 responslbllities for the audit of the financial statements We have been appointed as audrior under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in aceordance with the Act and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder. Our obj-ectives are to obtain asonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are fe from material misstatèment, whether due to fraud or error, and lo issue an auditor'$ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assuran, bul is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordanco with ISAS IUKI will ay$ delect a material misslatemenl when it exists. Misslalements Can arise from fraud or error and are wnsidered malerk91 if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected lo influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financk81 statements. Irregularf(Yès, including fraud, are instances of non<ompliance wf(h laws and regulations. We design procedures in line wrth our responsibilf(ies, outlined above, to detect material misslalements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent lo whh our procedures are capable of delecling irregularili8$, induding fraud is detailed bel¢)W'.
ENDFA IUKI INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF ENDFA {UK) We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable lo the charty by considering, amongst other things, the sector in which it operates, and considered the risk of acts by the charity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud. We designed audit procedures lo respond lo the assessed level of risk. bul recognised that the risk of not delecling a material misslalement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not delecling one resulting from error, as Iraud may involve deliberate concealment by. for example, forgery or intentional misrepresenlalions, or through collusn. We focused on laws and regulations which could give rise lo a material misstatement in the financial slaternenls, including, bul not limited lo UK Tax Law. UK Charity Law as well as UK financial reporting standards applicable for UK charitios. Our tests included agreeing the financial slalement disclosure5 to undertying supporting documentation, enquiries wrth management. As in all our audi(s. we also acldressed the risk of management override of intemal controls, including testing journals and evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by managent that represented a risk of rnalerial misstatement due lo fraud. There are inherent limf(ations in the audit proeedures described above and, the further removed non- compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions refiected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. We did not identify any key audit matters relating to irregularities, including fraud. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial slalemenls 1$ located on the Financial Reporting Couneil's websrte al.. www.frc.0rg.uklaudil0rsspOnslbIPrtle5. This de$Griplion forms part of our auditor's report. Use ot our rèport This report is made solely lo the charity's trustees, as a body. in aecordance with regulations made under section 154 of the Charities Act 2011. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's trustees those matters we are required ID slate to them in an audilorfs report and for no other Purpose. To the lullesl extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's trustees as a body, for our audit work. for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Steven Wakefield (Senior Slalutory Auditor) For and on behalf of Dixon Wilson Audit Services LLP Statutory Auditor 22 Chancery Lane London WC2A 1LS 2 February 2026 D81e.' .............................
ENDFA IUKI STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT For the period 9 November 2023 to 5 Aprll 2025 2025 Unrestricted Note Income and Expendlture Income from.. DonatKJns Fundraising event ticket sales Gift Aid 1,252.457 328,577 2S9,613 1,840,647 Total Income Expenditure on: in Fundraising event costs 1,385.260 Charitabl nirties Support costs and governanco costs 28,863 Total Exp•nditure 1.414,123 Net income and nat movement in fund$ for the period 426.524 Fund balances at 5 Aprfl 2025 426,524
ENDFA IUKI BALANCE SHEET AT S APRIL 2025 Not• 2025 Current Assets Debtors Cash al bank and in hand 368,712 169,417 Current Llabilities Creditors.. Arnount8 falling due within one year 1111,6051 Net Current Assots1{Liabilltlesl 426,524 Net Assets 426.524 The funds ofthe charity: Unrestricted Income Funds 426,524 Unrestrlcted Funds 426,524 The accounts were approved by the ste and signed on thelr behalf by: 10
ENDFA IUKI STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS AT 5 APRIL 2025 Nole 2025 Cash flows from operating acffivltles Net cash provlded by opernting activitles 10 169,417 Change In cash at bank and In hand in the reporting period 169,417 Cash al bank and in hand at boginning of the reporting peri¢xl Cash at bank and In hand atgnd ofthe reporting period 169,417 11
ENOFA IUKI NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD 9 NOVEMBER 2023 TO S APRIL 2025 Accountlng Policies Charity Infomiation The EndFA IUKI is a general Charitable Trust governed by a Trust Ooed dated 9 November 2023 and is a gislered Charity numter 1206881. 1.1 Accounting Convention These Accounts have been prepared in accordan with FRS 102"The Finanaal Reporb"ng Standard applicable in the UK and Republi¢ of Ireland I'FRS 1021, "Accounting and Reporting by Charities" the Slalemenl ol Recommended Practice for charities applying FRS 102, the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practi¢& as it applies from 1 January 2019. The Charity is a PLtblic Beneflt Entity as defined by FRS 102. The Accounts have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a true and fair view. This departure has involved following the Statement of Recommended Practice for charities applying FRS 102 rather than the version of the Statement of Recommended Practice which is referred to in the Regulations bul which has Since been withdrawn. The Stslement of Financial Activities ISOFAI has been adapted to extend the period under review to cover 17 months from 9 November 2023 to 5 April 2025. The Accounts are prepared in sterfing, rounded to the nea$1 £. The Accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting poIleS adopted are sel out below. 1.2 Golng Concem At the time of appfoving the Accounts, the Trustees have a reasonable expectation th81 the Chanty has adequate resources lo continue In operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the Trustees continue to adopt the going ncern basis of accounting in preparing the Accounts. 1.3 Charitsble Funds Unrestrirted fvnds a available for use al the discretsgn of the Trustees in furtherance of thelr charitable objective$ unless the funds have been desnated for other purposes. 1A Incoming R8source$ Income is recognised when the charity is legally enlilled lo It after any pèrfomance conditions have been met, the amounts ¢an be measured reliabty, and it is probable that the income wll be received. The Charity is 8 registered Charity and therefore is not liable for income tsx or corporation lax on income derived from its charitable aciiv¢ties, as it falls wlhin the various exemptions available to giStered Charit$. 12
ENDFA (UK) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD 9 NOVEMBER 2023 TO 5 APRIL 2025 1.5 Resourc•s Exp9ndod Expenditure is recognised on an accrual basis as a liabilty is Sncurred. Other costs include those costs ass(*ated wth meeting the constitutional and stalulory requirements of Ihe Charity and include the audit fees and legal ¢o$ts linked lo the strategic management of the Charity. 1.6 Irrgcoverable VAT Irrecoverable VAT ig charged against the category of resources expended for which it was inCurd. 1.7 Cash and Ca8h Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents indude Cash in hand, deposf(s held at call with banks, other short-lerm liquld investments wth original maturities of three months or les5 and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrats are shown thin borrowngs in Current Iiabilits"e$. 1.8 Financial Instrumonts The Charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 'BasiG Financial In$lruments' and Se¢li¢M 12 'Other Financial Instwments Issues. of FRS 102 10 all of it5 financial inslNmenls. Financial instruments are recognised in the Charity's balance sheet when the ChatY becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are offs8t, wth the nel amounts presented in the finan¢ial statements, when the 13 a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amount$ and there is an intention to settle on a nel basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultan00u$Iy. Basic Flnancial AsBets Basic financial assets, vknich include debtors and cash and bank balances, a initially measured at transaction Price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost usin9 th8 effective Interest method unless the aangennI const((utes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted al a market rale of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised. Basic Finan¢lal Liabiliti95 Basic financial liabilitie8. Including credrtors and bank loans are inilialty re¢ogni5ed at transadion price unless the arrangement conslilutes a financing transactSon, where the debt instrument is measured al the present value of the future ceIptS discounted al a market rale of interest. Financial liabilib'es classified as payable wthin one year are not amortised. Debt instruments are 8ubsequenlly carried al amortised cost. using the effective interest rate method. Trade creditors are obligations to pay for gogd$ or seNices that have been acqulred in the ordinary course ol operations from supplier. Amounts payable are dassified as curTenl liabilitie$ if payment is due wthin one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 13
E14DFA {UKI NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOO 9 NOVEMBER 2023 TO S APRIL 2025 Der•Gognition of Flnancial LSabiliti•$ Finanaal liabilities are derecognised vknen the CharitV$ ntraCtual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled. 1.9 cr1t11 Accounting E$tlmat8s and Judgements In application of the Charity'5 accounting poliaes, the Trustees are qUired to make judgements, estimates and assumpbons about the carrying amount of asset5 and liabilitses that are not readily apparent frorn other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are conside to be relevant. Actual resurts may differ from these estymales. The estimates and undertying assumptions are rewewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions te accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the eslim*e is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods vthere Ihe rewsion affects both current and fvture periods. Sn the year ended 5 April 2025 the Trustee5 Consider that there were no Grtbcal accounting estimates arising that require disclosure. 14
ENDFA (UK>
NOTES TO THE FINANCiAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD g NOVEMBER 2023 TO
S APRIL 2025
2 Incom•
2026
Otsnalions
FundrtK5ing event tscket sale5
Gift Ad
1,252,457
328.577
259.613
1.840.647
rnlI¢# and fundra¥irKJ event tid
ENDFA IUKI NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR ThE PERIOD 9 NOVEMBER 2023 TO 5 APRIL 2025 9 R8lat¢d Party Tran$a¢llon$ Tran$a¢tSon8 With rvlaled parti88 The Trustees and oY)er relaled p3rts purchased event lid(ets for the total amount of £149,500 and made donatior15 to the Chanty of £775.751. There were no ndItn$ attached to these transactions. 10 Reconciliation of net incom8 to net cash flow from opgratlng a¢tfvltle8 2025 Nel income for Ihè raporting period las Pef the statement of financial actiwtsl 426.524 Adjustments for. Ilncreasal in debtors Inuease In creditors 1368.7121 111.605 Not ¢08h provided by operating aclt¥1ti¢8 169,417 16