FOUNDATION
Tru￿ee$, Annual Report- 2023
l Jonuory- 31 Decembef 2023
Reference and Administralive Detalls
Charity Name
Maak Foundation
Reglstered Chartly No.
1198202
Princlpl• Address
5 Spring Meodows Business Centre
Highfield Lone. Crazies Hil
Berkghire
RG108PZ
Marijke VorralkJones
Frances Robinson
Ashley Thorpe (resigned 12 Awl 20231
Jenny Clork
None
Trust
Advisors & Senlor Slall
Slnjclurè. Govemance ond Management
Type of goveming
Conslitulion
document
How the chorfty Is
consllluted
Charity trustee
¥electlon methods
Charitoble Incorporated Orgonisotion
There must be al le05t three charity knstees. The Ma￿muM
number of truslees is 12.
TnJstee5 are appointed by the e￿Sting Trustees. In selecling
individu015 for appointment os chorify trustees. the
ITuslees have regard to the ski1i5, kno￿edge and
experience needed for the effective admini5trotion of Maak
Foundation.
Objeclive$ and Actmtles
Summary of the
The object of Maak Foundotion is the advancement of the arts
purposes of thè charily for the pUl￿1C benefit through:
as set out in rls
i. the promolion of research into Studio ceromics and Ihe
goveming document
Fxjblication of the useful resulls of such research,. and
2. the education of the public about studKJ ceromics.
The main aciNities
In the reported period activities were focused in three principal
undertaken lo megt the areas
purpose of thè ¢harlly
l. Januory 23- fit5t open call appficont5 for Grant
Funding and awarding of £5,(XM) in grants.
2. July 23- Second call for applicants lor Gronl Funding but
no gronl owarded on this round.
5 Spriro Mwd0V￿ Business Centre l H￿3h￿￿1 Lane I Crow Hill l B•rkshiwv RG10 8PZ
info@maakfoundalionLsrg.uk www.mogkfound¢Jlion.org.uk

FOUNDATION
Call lor Grant Appllcalions - Round 12023
Open call for appfications throvgh the Fovndation ond Irustee
nelworks. Applicotions were submitted by 6
individuaL8Jorgonwlk)ns in Ihis round.
The Trustees sdected to supp(rt The Sainsbury Centre. University
of Easl Anglio's project for the pvbfication of 'Julian Stair.,
awarding them a grant of £5,IKK). This funding enabled Ihe
project to be elevated trom a shcrt Tun exhibition catalogue to
a lull monograph.
Delays in the proiect timescole meant that there was a delay on
Ihe part of Ihe recipient in finolising the orrongements lor
payment ol the gant which was eventLJolly paid in January
)24.
The book was pubr￿hed in Moy 3)24.
Call for Gronl Appllcatlons- Round 2 2023
Open call fLY appfications Ihrough the Foundation and tnJ5tee
networks. Applicotions were submitted by 4
individuablorgonisalions in Ihis round.
Unfortunalely the Trustees did not feel that ony of the
OF¥)lication wojects or the specified ftjnding octivities were
c105dy aligned enough lo the charity's objects or funding
priorities to qualify for funding and as such the Trustees elected
not to award a gronl on this occasion.
Aw(yone$5 Campaigns
Conlinued PR drives were initiated through Trustee contocts to
ra￿e awareness of Mook Foundation to o wider audience wilh
the oim of ottrocting further applications ag well 05 Ihe possibility
of dorK]thons. This included..
CTculation of details lo Ihe Contemporory Sludio
Ceromics Subject Specialist Ne￿ork ISSNI ot the Centre
of Ceramic Art. COCA - York Art Gallery.
Outreach to Museum neMotks
Outreoch to Publisher networks
Emoil mail outs to the Moak mailing fist
D•clorallon
The Trustees of Mook Foundation confrm thal they have poid
due regord to the guKlance issued by the Charity Commission
on public benefit in decirfing what activities the charity should
vndertake.
S Spring Meadows Business Centre l Highfiekl Lane I craz￿ Hlll l Berkshire RG10 8PZ
info@mookfwrLdvhon.org.uk w*ww.muakfoundation.org.uk

FOUNDATION
Achlevements & Performonce
Achlevements
This period hos seen the first o￿n call for gront opplications.
wlh respon5e5 received trom 10 different opplicants with o wde
range of projects. The award of o Maak Foundation gronl lo
secure the successful publication ol 'Juliar) Stair.. an important
cotalogue re50nee ond mongraph by Ashley Thorpe. Published
by Yale University Press. This is the first book lo survey the life and
Wott of one of Brttain's foremost studio potters worknng today.
How the public have
beneffted
As described in its Charitab￿ objectives. Maok Foundation seeks
to advance the arts through the educotion of the public about
sbJdio ceramics by supporting the publication or dissemination
of useful research into Studio ceromic5.
The support of 'ju￿an Stair. through the oward of a granl for
£SC￿). enobled the pub￿Cation of the book that Is available to
the generol pubfic.
nanclal Revl•w
Pollcy on ReseNe$
Maak Foundotion does not have an explicil reserve policy but
the Irustees will oim lo generate and maintain a balance which
i$ Sufficient:
al to enable the Chority. in the inleresls of meeting its
objeclives. to oward 5vccessfvl appI￿ants Grants hvo times per
yeor.
bl lo support the administrative costs and preseNe the finoncial
viabifity of the Chority
At the time of Ihis report Maak Foundotion had Sufficient
reserves to cary over at least 50% of the availabte grants into
the next ieFX)rling period.
Details of Any Funds
Materially In Deficil
Princlpal Sources of
Maak Founclation's principal source of funds is from unre5tricled
Funding and Outgolngs donations, both COrp￿ate and privole.
The Charity ha5 no funds which ore materially in deficit.
The Tnjstees hove Klentified a need to ￿loritise geming Maak
Foundotion registered for Gift Aid to maximise Ihe impact of
these donations.
The wncipal outgoing is the cwarding of Grants to succe55ful
applicants.
Admirwstrathve outgoings are minimal and to dole have been
limiled to brarKling and website regi5fration costs.
S Spring M¥(￿ow5 BUS1r￿$S Centre l Htghfiew Lrjnè I c￿z￿ H111 l Berkshire RG10 8PZ
info@rrw]akFwndation.org.uk www.maokfoundatiofi.or9.uk

FOUNDATION
Funds Recelved a5
Agent or Funds Held u5
Cu￿0dlon Trustee
Rèslricted and
Endowmont Funds
Moak Founckntion holds no Funds as on Agent or Cuslodian
Twstee
Mook Foundothon has no Res￿led or Endowment Rjnds.
Remuneralion ot
Trvstees
All Trustees act in a volunlary caF)aaty ond receive no
remuneration <y other mataiol beneffts from Iheir services to Ihe
Charity.
Out-ol-pockel expenses necessorily and reosonobly incurred by
Trustees in promoting the purposes of the Charify are reimbursed
al cost (where cloimedl.
Flnanclol Statu$
Though modest. Moak Foundation's C￿￿en1 resources from
unreslricted donotions are more than sulficient lo meel its
outg¢ings for ot least next year. All the indications ore that this
11 rem(in the cose for the foreseeable future.
Declarallon
The trustees declore that Ihey hovo approved Ihe Trustees. Report above.
Slgnatur•
Full Nome
PosHlon
Date
Marijke Varrall-Jones
Trustee
) October 2if24
Slgnalure
Full Name
Po$Sllon
Dale
Fronces Rolinson
Tru51ee
October 2(r24
S SprirwJ Me¢xlows Bu8iness Centre l Highfield Lone I Croz￿3 Hill l Berk2hire RG10 8PZ
info@mgokfoundotiornorg.uk v**#w.muaklpundqtion.org.uk

Company registration number: CE028556 Charity registration number: 1198202 

## MAAK Foundation 

(A company limited by share capital) Annual Report and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023 

Mr Nigel Gary Coombs Independent Examiner Opus Accounting Limited Lindenmuth House 37 Greenham Business Park Thatcham Berkshire RG19 6HW 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Contents** 

|Reference and Administrative Details|1|
|---|---|
|Strategic Report|2|
|Trustees' Report|3 to 5|
|Independent Examiner's Report|6|
|Statement of Financial Activities|7|
|Balance Sheet|8|
|Statement of Cash Flows|9|
|Notes to the Financial Statements|10 to 18|





## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Reference and Administrative Details** 

**Charity Registration Number** 1198202 **Company Registration Number** CE028556 The charity is incorporated in England and Wales. **Registered Office** 5 Spring Meadows Business Centre Highfield Lane Crazies Hill, Wargrave Reading Berkshire RG10 8PZ **Independent Examiner** Mr Nigel Gary Coombs Independent Examiner Opus Accounting Limited Lindenmuth House 37 Greenham Business Park Thatcham Berkshire RG19 6HW 

Page 1 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2023** 

The trustees, who are directors for the purposes of company law, present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2023, in compliance with s414C of the Companies Act 2006. 

The strategic report was approved by the trustees of the charity on 22 October 2024 and signed on its behalf by: 

......................................... Mrs M Varrall-Jones Trustee 

Page 2 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Trustees' Report** 

The trustees, who are directors for the purposes of company law, present the annual report together with the financial statements and auditors' report of the charitable company for the year ended 31 December 2023. 

## **Objectives and activities** 

## _**Public benefit**_ 

In 2023, MAAK Foundation made two calls inviting applications for grants. 

The first call, in Spring 2023, saw the submission of 6 applictaions that resulted in the Trustees selecting to support The Sainsbury Centre, University of East Anglia's project for the publication of "Julian Stair", awarding them a grant of £5,000. This funding enabled the project to be elevated from a short-run exhibition catalogue to a full monograph. Changes to their publication strategy led to delays to their timescale that meant that this grant wasn't paid out until 9 January 2024. 

The second call, in Autumn 2023, received 4 applications from individuals and organisations. Unfortunatley, the Trustees did not feel that any of the application projects or the specified funding activities were closely enough aligned to the Charity's objects or funding priorities to qualify for funding and, as such, the Trustees elected not to award a grant on this occasion. 

The trustees confirm that they have complied with the requirements of section 17 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to the public benefit guidance published by the Charity Commission for England and Wales. 

## **Trustees and officers** 

The trustees and officers serving during the year and since the year end were as follows: 

Trustees: Mrs M Varrall-Jones A Thorpe (Resigned 23 April 2023) Mrs F Robinson Mrs J Clark Mr J L N Miller (appointed 15 May 2024) 

**Structure, governance and management Financial instruments** 

## _**Objectives and policies**_ 

The charity's activities expose it to a number of financial risks including credit risk, cash flow risk and liquidity risk. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the charity’s policies approved by the board of trustees, which provide written principles on the use of financial derivatives to manage these risks. The charity does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. 

## _**Cash flow risk**_ 

The charity’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The charity uses foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swap contracts to hedge these exposures. 

Interest bearing assets and liabilities are held at fixed rate to ensure certainty of cash flows. 

Page 3 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Trustees' Report** 

## _**Credit risk**_ 

The charity’s principal financial assets are bank balances and cash, trade and other receivables, and investments. The charity’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful receivables. An allowance for impairment is made where there is an identified loss event which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the recoverability of the cash flows. 

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies. 

The charity has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties and customers. 

## _**Liquidity risk**_ 

In order to maintain liquidity to ensure that sufficient funds are available for ongoing operations and future developments, the charity uses a mixture of long-term and short-term debt finance. 

Further details regarding liquidity risk can be found in the Statement of accounting policies in the financial statements. 

## **Statement of trustees' responsibilities** 

The trustees (who are also the directors of MAAK Foundation for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland". 

Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under company law the trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to: 

- select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently; 

- observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP; 

- make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

- state whether applicable accounting standards, comprising FRS 102 have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 

- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business. 

The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that can disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charitable company's website. Legislation governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

## **Disclosure of information to auditor** 

Each trustee has taken steps that they ought to have taken as a trustee in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the charity's auditor is aware of that information. The trustees confirm that there is no relevant information that they know of and of which they know the auditor is unaware. 

Page 4 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Trustees' Report** 

The annual report was approved by the trustees of the charity on 22 October 2024 and signed on its behalf by: 

......................................... Mrs M Varrall-Jones Trustee 

Page 5 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Independent Examiner's Report to the trustees of MAAK Foundation ('the Company')** 

I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2023. 

## **Responsibilities and basis of report** 

As the charity’s trustees of the Company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the 2006 Act’). 

Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the Company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of your charity’s accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the 2011 Act’). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act. 

## **Independent examiner’s statement** 

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe: 

1. accounting records were not kept in respect of MAAK Foundation as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or 

2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or 

3. the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair view' which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or 

4. the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities [applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)]. 

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached. 

...................................... Nigel Gary Coombs FCCA Independent Examiner ACCA 

Opus Accounting Limited Lindenmuth House 37 Greenham Business Park Thatcham Berkshire RG19 6HW 

22 October 2024 

Page 6 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 December 2023 (Including Income and Expenditure Account and Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses)** 

|**Note**<br>**Income and Endowments from:**<br>Donations and legacies<br>3<br>Total income<br>**Expenditure on:**<br>Charitable activities<br>4<br>Total expenditure<br>Net income<br>Net movement in funds<br>**Reconciliation of funds**<br>Total funds brought forward<br>Total funds carried forward<br>9<br>**Note**<br>**Income and Endowments from:**<br>Donations and legacies<br>3<br>Total income<br>**Expenditure on:**<br>Charitable activities<br>4<br>Total expenditure<br>Net income<br>Net movement in funds<br>**Reconciliation of funds**<br>Total funds carried forward<br>9|**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**£**<br>500<br>500<br>(57)<br>(57)<br>443<br>443<br>2,650<br>3,093<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**£**<br>5,150<br>5,150<br>(2,500)<br>(2,500)<br>2,650<br>2,650<br>2,650|**Total**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>500|
|---|---|---|
|||500|
|||(57)|
|||(57)|
|||443|
|||443<br>2,650|
|||3,093|
|||**Total**<br>**2022**<br>**£**<br>5,150|
|||5,150|
|||(2,500)|
|||(2,500)|
|||2,650|
|||2,650|
|||2,650|



All of the charity's activities derive from continuing operations during the above two periods. The funds breakdown for 2022 is shown in note 9. 

The notes on pages 10 to 18 form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 7 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **(Registration number: CE028556) Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2023** 

|**Note**<br>**Current assets**<br>Cash at bank and in hand<br>7<br>**Funds of the charity:**<br>**Unrestricted income funds**<br>Unrestricted funds<br>**Total funds**<br>9|**2023**<br>**£**<br>3,093<br>3,093<br>3,093|**2022**<br>**£**<br>2,650|
|---|---|---|
|||2,650|
|||2,650|



The financial statements on pages 7 to 18 were approved by the trustees, and authorised for issue on 22 October 2024 and signed on their behalf by: 

......................................... Mrs M Varrall-Jones Trustee 

The notes on pages 10 to 18 form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 8 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended 31 December 2023** 

|**Note**<br>**Cash flows from operating activities**<br>Net cash income<br>Net cash flows from operating activities<br>Net increase in cash and cash equivalents<br>Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January<br>Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December|**2023**<br>**£**<br>443<br>443<br>443<br>2,650<br>3,093|**2022**<br>**£**<br>2,650|
|---|---|---|
|||2,650|
|||2,650<br>-|
|||2,650|



All of the cash flows are derived from continuing operations during the above two periods. 

The notes on pages 10 to 18 form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 9 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023** 

## **1 Charity status** 

The charity is limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales. 

The address of its registered office is: 5 Spring Meadows Business Centre Highfield Lane Crazies Hill, Wargrave Reading Berkshire RG10 8PZ 

These financial statements were authorised for issue by the trustees on 22 October 2024. 

## **2 Accounting policies** 

## **Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates** 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

## **Statement of compliance** 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice (applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)) (issued in October 2019) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006. 

## **Basis of preparation** 

MAAK Foundation meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy notes. 

## **Going concern** 

The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern nor any significant areas of uncertainty that affect the carrying value of assets held by the charity. 

## **Income and endowments** 

All income is recognised once the charity has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of the income receivable can be measured reliably. 

## _**Donations and legacies**_ 

Donations are recognised when the charity has been notified in writing of both the amount and settlement date. In the event that a donation is subject to conditions that require a level of performance by the charity before the charity is entitled to the funds, the income is deferred and not recognised until either those conditions are fully met, or the fulfilment of those conditions is wholly within the control of the charity and it is probable that these conditions will be fulfilled in the reporting period. 

Page 10 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023** 

## **Expenditure** 

All expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to that expenditure, it is probable settlement is required and the amount can be measured reliably. All costs are allocated to the applicable expenditure heading that aggregate similar costs to that category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated on a basis consistent with the use of resources, with central staff costs allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges allocated on the portion of the asset’s use. Other support costs are allocated based on the spread of staff costs. 

## _**Charitable activities**_ 

Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurred by the charity in the delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them. 

## _**Grant provisions**_ 

Provisions for grants are made when the intention to make a grant has been communicated to the recipient but there is uncertainty about either the timing of the grant or the amount of grant payable. 

## **Governance costs** 

These include the costs attributable to the charity’s compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements, including audit, strategic management and trustees meetings and reimbursed expenses. 

## **Taxation** 

The charity is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2010 and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes. Accordingly, the charity is potentially exempt from taxation in respect of income or capital gains received within categories covered by Chapter 3 Part 11 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied exclusively to charitable purposes. 

## **Cash and cash equivalents** 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. 

## **Borrowings** 

Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the Statement of Financial Activities over the period of the relevant borrowing. 

Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the charity has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date. 

Page 11 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023** 

## **Foreign exchange** 

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate of exchange at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are reported at the rates of exchange prevailing at that date. 

The results of overseas operations are translated at the average rates of exchange during the period and their balance sheets at the rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on translation of the opening net assets and results of overseas operations are reported in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity (attributed to non-controlling interests as appropriate). 

Other exchange differences are recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities in the period in which they arise except for: 

1) exchange differences on transactions entered into to hedge certain foreign currency risks (see above); 

2) exchange differences arising on gains or losses on non-monetary items which are recognised in other comprehensive income; and 

3) in the case of the consolidated financial statements, exchange differences on monetary items receivable from or payable to a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognised in other comprehensive income and reported under equity. 

## **Fund structure** 

Unrestricted income funds are general funds that are available for use at the trustees discretion in furtherance of the objectives of the charity. 

## **Financial instruments** 

## _**Classification**_ 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the charity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the charity after deducting all of its liabilities. 

Page 12 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023** 

## _**Recognition and measurement**_ 

All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at transaction price (including transaction costs), except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value (which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs), unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction. If an arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, the financial asset or financial liability is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. 

Financial assets and liabilities are only offset in the statement of financial position when, and only when there exists a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and the charity intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Financial assets are derecognised when and only when a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or are settled, b) the charity transfers to another party substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, or c) the charity, despite having retained some, but not all, significant risks and rewards of ownership, has transferred control of the asset to another party. 

Financial liabilities are derecognised only when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires. 

Page 13 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023** 

## _**Debt instruments**_ 

Debt instruments which meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method: 

(a) The contractual return to the holder is (i) a fixed amount; (ii) a positive fixed rate or a positive variable rate; or (iii) a combination of a positive or a negative fixed rate and a positive variable rate. 

(b) The contract may provide for repayments of the principal or the return to the holder (but not both) to be linked to a single relevant observable index of general price inflation of the currency in which the debt instrument is denominated, provided such links are not leveraged. 

(c) The contract may provide for a determinable variation of the return to the holder during the life of the instrument, provided that (i) the new rate satisfies condition (a) and the variation is not contingent on future events other than (1) a change of a contractual variable rate; (2) to protect the holder against credit deterioration of the issuer; (3) changes in levies applied by a central bank or arising from changes in relevant taxation or law; or (ii) the new rate is a market rate of interest and satisfies condition (a). 

(d) There is no contractual provision that could, by its terms, result in the holder losing the principal amount or any interest attributable to the current period or prior periods. 

(e) Contractual provisions that permit the issuer to prepay a debt instrument or permit the holder to put it back to the issuer before maturity are not contingent on future events, other than to protect the holder against the credit deterioration of the issuer or a change in control of the issuer, or to protect the holder or issuer against changes in levies applied by a central bank or arising from changes in relevant taxation or law. 

(f) Contractual provisions may permit the extension of the term of the debt instrument, provided that the return to the holder and any other contractual provisions applicable during the extended term satisfy the conditions of paragraphs (a) to (c). 

Debt instruments that are classified as payable or receivable within one year on initial recognition and which meet the above conditions are measured at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received, net of impairment. 

With the exception of some hedging instruments, other debt instruments not meeting these conditions are measured at fair value through profit or loss. 

Commitments to make and receive loans which meet the conditions mentioned above are measured at cost (which may be nil) less impairment. 

## _**Investments**_ 

Investments in non-convertible preference shares and non-puttable ordinary or preference shares (where shares are publicly traded or their fair value is reliably measurable) are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Where fair value cannot be measured reliably, investments are measured at cost less impairment. 

Investments in subsidiaries and associates are measured at cost less impairment. For investments in subsidiaries acquired for consideration including the issue of shares qualifying for merger relief, cost is measured by reference to the nominal value of the shares issued plus fair value of other consideration. Any premium is ignored. 

Page 14 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023** 

## _**Derivative financial instruments**_ 

The charity uses derivative financial instruments to reduce exposure to foreign exchange risk and interest rate movements. The charity does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. 

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in statement of financial activities immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in statement of financial activities depends on the nature of the hedge relationship. 

## _**Fair value measurement**_ 

The best evidence of fair value is a quoted price for an identical asset in an active market. When quoted prices are unavailable, the price of a recent transaction for an identical asset provides evidence of fair value as long as there has not been a significant change in economic circumstances or a significant lapse of time since the transaction took place. If the market is not active and recent transactions of an identical asset on their own are not a good estimate of fair value, the fair value is estimated by using a valuation technique. 

## **3 Income from donations and legacies** 

|Donations and legacies;<br>Donations from individuals<br>**Total for period ended 31 December 2023**<br>**Total for period ended 31 December 2022**<br>**4**<br>**Expenditure on charitable activities**<br>**Note**<br>Governance costs<br>5<br>**Total for period ended 31 December 2022**|**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**General**<br>**£**<br>500<br>500<br>5,150<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**General**<br>**£**<br>57<br>2,500|**Total**<br>**funds**<br>**£**<br>500|
|---|---|---|
|||500|
|||5,150|
|||**Total**<br>**funds**<br>**£**<br>57|
|||2,500|



**Total expenditure £** 

In addition to the expenditure analysed above, there are also governance costs of £57 (2022 - £Nil) which relate directly to charitable activities. See note 5 for further details. 

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## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023** 

## **5 Analysis of governance and support costs** 

|**Governance costs**<br>Marketing and publicity<br>**Total for period ended 31 December 2023**|**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**General**<br>**£**<br>57<br>57|**Total**<br>**funds**<br>**£**<br>57|
|---|---|---|
|||57|



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## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023** 

## **6 Taxation** 

The charity is a registered charity and is therefore exempt from taxation. 

## **7 Cash and cash equivalents** 

|**7**<br>**Cash and cash equivalents**||||
|---|---|---|---|
|Cash at bank<br>**8**<br>**Share capital**<br>**9**<br>**Funds**<br>**Balance at 1**<br>**January 2023**<br>**£**<br>**Unrestricted funds**<br>General<br>2,650<br>**Unrestricted funds**<br>General<br>**10 Analysis of net assets between funds**<br>Current assets<br>Current assets|**Incoming**<br>**resources**<br>**£**<br>500<br>**Incoming**<br>**resources**<br>**£**<br>5,150|**2023**<br>**£**<br>3,093<br>**Resources**<br>**expended**<br>**£**<br>(57)<br>**Resources**<br>**expended**<br>**£**<br>(2,500)<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**General**<br>**£**<br>3,093<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**General**<br>**£**<br>2,650|**2022**<br>**£**<br>2,650|
||||**Balance at 31**<br>**December**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>3,093|
||||**Balance at 31**<br>**December**<br>**2022**<br>**£**<br>2,650|
||||**Total funds at**<br>**31 December**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>3,093|
||||**Total funds at**<br>**31 December**<br>**2022**<br>**£**<br>2,650|



Page 17 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023** 

## **11 Analysis of net funds** 

|**11 Analysis of net funds**||||
|---|---|---|---|
|Cash at bank and in hand<br>Net debt<br>Cash at bank and in hand<br>Net debt|**At 1 January**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>2,650<br>2,650<br>**At 10 March**<br>**2022**<br>**£**<br>-<br>-|**Financing cash**<br>**flows**<br>**£**<br>443<br>443<br>**Financing cash**<br>**flows**<br>**£**<br>2,650<br>2,650|**At 31**<br>**December**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>3,093|
||||3,093|
||||**At 31**<br>**December**<br>**2022**<br>**£**<br>2,650|
||||2,650|



Page 18 



## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Statement of Financial Activities by fund for the Year Ended 31 December 2023** 

## **Unrestricted Funds** 

|**Unrestricted Funds**|||
|---|---|---|
|**Income and Endowments from:**<br>Donations and legacies<br>Total income<br>**Expenditure on:**<br>Charitable activities<br>Total expenditure<br>Net income<br>Net movement in funds<br>**Reconciliation of funds**<br>Total funds brought forward<br>Total funds carried forward|**Total**<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>500<br>500<br>(57)<br>(57)<br>443<br>443<br>2,650<br>3,093|**Total**<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**2022**<br>**£**<br>5,150|
|||5,150|
|||(2,500)|
|||(2,500)|
|||2,650|
|||2,650<br>-|
|||2,650|



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## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Detailed Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 December 2023** 

|**Income and Endowments from:**<br>Donations and legacies (analysed below)<br>Total income<br>**Expenditure on:**<br>Charitable activities (analysed below)<br>Total expenditure<br>Net income<br>Net movement in funds<br>**Reconciliation of funds**<br>Total funds brought forward<br>Total funds carried forward|**Total**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>500<br>500<br>(57)<br>(57)<br>443<br>443<br>2,650<br>3,093|**Total**<br>**2022**<br>**£**<br>5,150|
|---|---|---|
|||5,150|
|||(2,500)|
|||(2,500)|
|||2,650|
|||2,650<br>-|
|||2,650|



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## **MAAK Foundation** 

## **Detailed Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 December 2023** 

|**_Donations and legacies_**<br>Appeals and donations<br>**_Charitable activities_**<br>Grants payable - individuals<br>Advertising|**Total**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>500<br>500<br>-<br>(57)<br>(57)|**Total**<br>**2022**<br>**£**<br>5,150|
|---|---|---|
|||5,150|
|||(2,500)<br>-|
|||(2,500)|



This page does not form part of the statutory financial statements. Page 21 

