Charlty r•gl¥trallon number 1197319
THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Registered Charitable Incorporated Organisation Number 1197319
(Fomierly Charity Registration Number 264139)

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
Tru8t•e•
Pmfessor M Husain IEdrtor and Board of Management
Professor M Reily (Chair ?nd Board of Manajementi
Dr E Tallantyre (S￿retary and Treasurer, Board of Man&Jementi
Professor T L Spir8s-Jon8s {Editor aThJ Board of Manag8menti
Profess￿ James Rowe
Profe3s¢x Elvzabgth Fisher
Professor Kevin Talbot
Charlty numb•r
1197319
Audltor
AzetsA￿jit SeTric8s
5 Yeomans Court
Ware Road
Hertford
Hertfordshire
United Kingdom
SG13 7HJ

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
CONTENTS
P498
Tru8te8s' report
staternent of trustees, responsibilities
Independent audltorfs report
Stslement of ￿nAnCIal 8ctiM118S
Balantx sheet
10
Ststernent of cash flovrJ
11
Notes to finan¢i81 Btatements
12-23

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
TRUSTEES. REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
The ￿$tee$ pregent their annual report and fi'nanrial gtatements for the year ended 31 March 2024.
The Iinaneial statements have been prepared in acterda￿ wth the acL¥Junb"ng pokns set out in ntst• 1 to th8
financial statemenls aTrd wmply with the Charits'es Act 2011 and 'Accounling arKI Reporting by Chor￿e$. Statsment of
Recommended Practi￿ applicable to charities p￿parIng theii aeeounts in aecordanr* wrfth the Financial RepoitiThJ
Stsr¥Jatd 8pplirJble lh8 UK and Repubtic of Ireland {FRS 1021" (effective 1 January 20191.
Ob￿CtIVeS and ad1vI￿e*
The Chartys athtres includo..
1. Contnbuting to Ihe cost lor neurosuentists, whether clinical or p￿In1(￿l, to travel Io 8cpnbfic cOnfe￿n￿S or
rne8ting5. to viwt other laboratories and d8partrn8nt5, In the UK or 8broad. Awards are made to individuals at an eady
stsge of their career, in support of work vndertaken in the UK.
2. Scholatships for trainee neurologists for one yearfs salary support, enabling thewn to bridy? b8Nveen clinical and
researth training, either lil immediately before a higher rèseareh d￿[88, or lill 8ft8r a hvJher r&qe8rch degree t￿t
befo￿ a pemi8nent facuty appointmenL Trainees on the cusp of thelr CCT wlll b8 conskjered. but the posts are not
intended for established consultants.
3. Clinical research training fellowships for UK ￿giStered trainee5 in neurology lor closely rela￿ SP￿alItIeS suth as
pa&diatric neurology) for thr8e years. salary and modest ras•arch èxp•n585, in order tor thern to undertake a Pho in an
8cademic centra of eX￿llenCe In the UK.
4. Non<linical post4octoral research fellowships in neurolDgiEal Sc￿n￿ in an academ￿ centro of eXcel￿nCe in the
UK, where they will work thin a clnical or translational researth program led by a Naurologlst liy to thr8e years,
salary eostsl.
5. FIna￿la1 5UPPQrt for meoting$ In ihg UK, ospe¢lally thos& of intorg8t to neuro$cienti5ts or trainees In ￿Ur01￿￿,
neurosurgery or neurop8ychiaty.
8. Support for internationally distinguished academic dinical $C￿n￿"Sts to vlsit the UK, for spo￿￿1 lectu￿$ or short tours.
7. Support for UK rEU￿logIsts to travd to I￿44ncOMe counlne5 for teaching 8nd ￿searCh, and the Newsom-Daws
Fellowship schem8 to support study w5it5 to th8 UK by r858archer or diniC￿n8 workirHJ in k)w and middle-incrKn8
countries.
Devfrlopmenlg, Actfvltl•s and A¢h1￿ments of Charhy In th• P•rlod
Braln- Joumal of Neurology..
The journal Brain is published by Oxford Universty Press IOUPI. Brain Journal continues to be higNy suc¢e$$lul. bolh
8cademicalty and flnancialty. Profil for 2023 was £1.C66.538 cOMpa￿d to £1,141,309 in 2022, down by £74.771. Proff(
share for the Guarantors of Brain is 85% for the Brain Journal. Th• fSw-ytsar impact factor of Brain is 12.5 reftecbng
the hhJh ca￿bre and tange of publicth.ons and crtatlDns under the Editorship of Masud Husain. The Brain Journ81
editorial t88m ￿nSISt of.. one 8ditori81 rnanager and four editorial assistants. ts¥o deputy editors a$sts￿ate editors.
Th9 8s8ociate editors are dravm from dinical and preclinical S￿entiSts to reflect the range of exwrts.se and knc)w*ge
covered by Ihe joumal. Edrtorial expenses arise mainty from the stsff salary costs, expenses foi editors and edrtorial
as515tants, together with the office lease, MIS￿1￿￿￿e0us 0xpJns85 and I￿ur3nce of offKe space.
Brain Comrnunications:
Brain Communlcations was launch&J in 2019 by OUP vith Tara Spires4ones a5 the fDunding Editor. Brain
Communications is an tpen aocess joumal, and has ex￿eded OUPS projèctions for perfOrniar￿ In ierms of
5ubm155iDns and Incorne. Submi55ions ar8 growing. Citations of Brain Comms papers are also increasing. We havg
fyvo programmes to ben9fit earfy career r8searchers, a Reviewer Academy to train people in best practice in Feer
review and an Obselver Progr8mme to give people insights into workiro in su•nlific publishing. Overall. there has
been very positive feedbgck trorn authors and r8ad8rs about their experien￿ wth Brain Cornms. The profft sha
income for Brain Communications In the ca￿ndar year 2023 wa5 £323.948, an Iru8ase of £14,453 from th& pr•vious
yèar 2022 of £309,493. Guar8ntots ol Brain h85 0 50% profit share wqlh OUP for Brain Communications.

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
TRUSTEES. REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Guarantorn of Braln Board of Manag•ment
Th& current Board ol mana￿Ment consi8ts of 7 memb?r5. Mornber5 include Editors of Brain and Brain
Communications. the Secretary & Treasurer ol thè Guarantors. th8 Chair of the Guarantors of Brain arKI three ejacted
Guarantors. Tre Edrtor olthe Brain Journal. Brain Comrns and Secretary & TrEasurer on the Board of Management are
Pa￿ an annual stipend. The two Deputy Editors are paid an annug15tipend. The Board members and Editor and
Assocraie editors are ent￿ed to ¢Jaim a travel expenses in 8dditlon to the stipends.
Charllablo Actlvltle•120231241
The broad portfolio of charitsble 8Ctivitios during 202312024 included..
lal In 2023124. 354 trav•1 gfants wJre awarded (versus 196 In 202Z?31 wilh an avgragg valug of £750
Itotal £265,480). Prqections for 2024125 is 500+ awards. The Carbon offset sd)eme 1$ actNe and a donation to a UK
tree plantirij scheme with Carbon Footprint Ltd was mad& for 202￿2024.
ABN tsllowships 3-ye&rs funded by th8 Guarantors were awartled to". Dr Jonathan Cleaver (Oxford), Dr Pawd Obrockl
ICambriOg61 and Dr Trisha Mukheriee Icambridgel. Entry clinical fellowship 1-year. Dr Babak Soleimani Ioxfrjrdl, Dr
Susutra Manivannan Icardiffj. Dr Getsrgious Solomou Icambridgel. Post-dcctoral ClinKal F811owshw, l-year.. Dr
D•arbh￿ Kelly (Oxford) Dr Grazia Ruligliano Ilmperiall Dr Fredrid( Vonberg (UCLI. Dr Laurent Sheybani IUCLI Non-
cl1nicalpost-docloraif￿1oW$￿w$, 3-ye8rs.' Dr Henry Wal(ins ILICLI.
lol Conf
ort.. Teathing ¢YJur3es and UK institutional meetin98 SUPPOrted in 202W2024..
. BNA Conference 2023 conferen￿ & carers grani8 Apr 2023
. ABN Gordon Holmeslgcturs May 2023
. ME&UK cL)n(e￿n¢$ Dublin. Oct 2023
. BNA Festival Syrnposium Dec 2023
. 6th UK PreclinKal Stroke Conferon¢x, Edinburgh Sep 2023
Encephalit￿ Cenftrence Dec 2023
. UKDRI DNA Repair Theme ECR workshop May 2023
. Workshop on Anatylca Connectionism Sep 2023 IUCLI.
urob Brdin In
Carnbodia Project - UK Professional Development Support to the Child Neurology Service at Angkor Hospit81 for
Child￿Tr IAHCI. Cambodia (Prof Michael Pik61
Brain Global Neurolcgy Fellowships12018 awardl- Stellenbosch Univètsty & Univ8rsty of San Paok) Br8zII leThJs
May 20241.
è) Mèwsom- D8vis wwards..
.Dr Sophia Sopromadze {Georgia, Sep 20231 visit to UCL.
. In2Science conttnu$d to be supported with a donakn.on of £50,000. We moved to an annual prO￿sS whereby
In2Saence will provide Guarantors with data on the potential value of their donath"on. Thls Charity supports students
Irom di58dvantaJed backgrounds through their applications for STEM subjects at Univgrsty. Our support funds a
number of'Guarantors ol Blain scholars, who appty to neuio$ciarTrTr subjects and medicine.
Public event - Public Understsnding of Neuroscients IPUNI award delayed from 2020 (St Georg6'sl.Thè PUN
award5 are currantty p8used.

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
TRUSTEES. REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Fimnelal rnviow
The obj'ective ol this annual report and accounts 1$ to provide information about the Charitys financial p8rfvrrn8nce and
ffnancial po$ith)n so 89 to L* usaful to 8 wlde tangg of stskehold&rs in assessirvj the Trust88s' stewardship and
rn8nagerrent of charrtable fuThJs, and to a5Si81 the user of ts accounts to mak8 ￿0￿orniC decisions in ￿latiOn to the
charity. The Trustees. power to invest is goVer￿d by the Trustee Act 2C¥)Q. Charity Commission's state￿nt of
Recommended Practi￿ ISORPI applies to the Charws actNities, and the Charty's policy on the use of incom8 and
8SS8ts, and the repottirvJ of the CharWs finanrAal activity. For reporting purposes, our 8s8¢ts aThY $rn811 staff mean that
the Guarantors of Brain Charity Is a Smaller Entity. The Charity's luw¥Js are almost all unrestricted. In recent yèars, th•
investment objectives were to generate income to fund thè charitable activities, reinvesting incotne where tl is not
fequired, and to tnaintain the caprtal value of the Yunds. The active management poI￿Y accepts moder* risk and aims
for long tern growth and Incom8 options. In 2023124 1￿% of invethent Incom8 k*dS re-invested. The Inves￿ent
policy includes the avoidance of direct investment of companies with a significant interest in tobacco and atmarnents.
The investment policy Is rewewed on behalf of the Tnjstees by the Board of Management, at intetvals of no more than
15 months. Approximat•ty 8% of the fvnds is held as Ggsh liqtjid assets, providiNJ eredit and liquidity requirernents
Cassary to SUPPDrt th8 activities of the Charity. The latter requirementg indude the abilty tc> meet short- and medium-
temi sak8ry Comrnthents aThJ felowships of the Charity, in the event ofa suddèn drop in income or dtrv8lu8b"c
ol Investments. The Secretary and Treasurar is authorizwj to act on baham of the Trustees in conno¢tion wth the
Investment lunds, and for day4o48y financial administration of the Charity. As 0131 March 2024 the charity had an
investment portfolio of £7.444.972 und8r management by Coutts&Co. Appr0￿mat&1Y £62,700 are hehj in cash
investments. As of 31 March 2024. the charity has unrestricted reserves of £7,134.76312023 restated.. £7.078.5131 ar¥J
during the yaar, made a suiplus of £56,25012023 r85tat8d." £1,312,583 Id8fiatll.
Plans for the future
The charty will continu? io corBider rew ways to support ￿Search and ta8chlNJ in neurology and neuroscience, both
dinical and basic saen￿. We will sed( to enhance our incorne, through the support of the Brain and Brain
Corntnunic*ons journals, at¥J through investment ofthe Charity's reserves. The Board of Man8gèmènt and th8
Gu8r8ntors wlll ¢on$ider w ways to meet the aims of the Charty, induding bLrt not re5trict8d to revisions of the
Fell(ywshps and Stholarships schernes.
str￿￿re, governanca and managernent
Gov•mlng Dts¢um•nt and Gtsveming Bodie•
The Chatty wa$ found8LI in 1955 arvj tr8n3itioned into a Charitsble Incorporated OrganisatiorTr ICIOI 8t midnvJht 31
March 2022. The rnaxirnum number of Guarantors under the new CIO structurè 15 50 Icurrendy 421. Current Guarantors
serve for a renewable five-year tertn and ate requI[￿j to attend at le8St iwo out of fiveAnnual General Meetings and be
pn'marity ￿Ident and professionally active in the UK. New Guarantws are invited followiro an ekntion by 1he
Guarantors Itr8nsfarabl• vote Sy5teml.
The Charty is managed by a eoard ofM8nagèment that consists of Trustees elected from thv Guarantors. the
Chairman, Editoi ol Brsin, Editor of Brain Comrn5, SecretarylTreasurer aTrJ three other m8mber5. The Board of
M8nag•ment meet ihreg times a year.
Reserve pollcy and r￿k m8nagement
The Charty has 8Stablish8d reserves that WOLJld enable contr"nuity of current and plannèd aCtiv￿.eS even in the event of
a significant loss of income. Potenb'al risks to income are reviewed by the Trust8es on the Board ol ManwJern8nt. No
svJnificant change in risk was identifi8d in the curr6nl finanGi¥l Y￿r.
Coutt5&Co Bank 15 engaged to provide lorg tsrm a¢tNe asset management with medium risk exposure arKI long-tenn
growth aims. Capitsl appreciatron and r¢>investment of income has led tts a 8ubstanti81 increase in the Charrty.
finanrial security, despite the challènging economic clirnatè ol recent years. These assets minSmlse the ri$k to the
9ctivit￿ of the Charity in the event of a substantial loss of income. Income frorn tsioumal Brain has btsn the major
source of lunds to support indwidu81s with short. intewmedia¢e and long4erm awards and fellowships and provhl6 n
Ways to support teaching and r&8earch across the disaplines of neurolcw, p$y¢hiatry and relatsd preclinical
neuroscien￿.

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
TRUSTEES, REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DEfAILS
R•giJtered Charity Number
1197319
Prlnclpal Addrès8
Tne Guarantors ol Brain
H&rchel Srnilh Building, Forvia Sit0
Robinson Way
CAMBRIDGE CB2 OSZ
Auditor
AzetsAudit Sèrvic85
StaluloryAuditor
Chartered Accountants
5 Yeomans Court
Ware Road
H8rtford
Plertfordshire
SG13 7HJ
Bankern
HSBC 88nk PLC
431 Oxford Street
London
W1C2DA
S•cr8tary and Tr•asur•r
Dr E Tallantyr8
Seffttsry and Trea5urerto the Guarantors of Brain
Department ol clin￿al Neurosryern￿S
Her¢￿1 Smith Building. Forvi9 Site
Cambridge BKJmedicAI Campus
Cambridge
C82 OSZ
DlscloBure of Informatlon to audltor
Each of the trustees has confirmed that there is no information of which th8y are aware which is ￿e¥an* to the aLhlit,
but ofwhich th8 audrtor is unawarè. They have further confirmed that they have taken appropriate steps to Identify such
rs￿Vant infomiaty)n and to 95tablish that auditor Is aware of such infom)ab"on.
The trustees. report wa5 approved by the Board of Trustees.
Dr E T•ll•ntyre
12 DEC 2DZ*

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES. RESPONSIBILITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Th8 trust•8s aT8 r•spon5ib18 for preparing tha Truste•s' Report and the fina￿la1 $ts18rn8nts in acwrdance wth
)pllcabb law aThJ United Kin￿10￿￿ Accountirvj Stsndards Iunitsd lfjngdutn Ge￿rallY A¢¢epted A¢counb"ng
Pre￿￿e1.
The law applleable to ehÈrities in EnglaThJ and Wales requires the twsteeg to prepa￿ financial statements for each
nanci31 year which give 8 true and tair of the ststs of affairs ol the th8rty 8n¢J of the incoming resour￿ and
application of reSoUr￿S of charty for that year.
In prgparing Ihg¥e fin3ncaal ststgments, the trustses are required to..
-sel8Ct suitable accountiNJ policies then appty them consF¥t¢nlty',
- observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP,.
- rnako I￿￿3•monts and 8sb"m8tes that are reasonable prudent..
state whether applicable accounbng standards have been followod, su￿.8ct to any material dapartur8s disc4osod
and explalned In the flnandal statements,. and
- prepare th¢ financial staternents on tho going ￿ncern basis unless rt Is In8ppropnats to pwsun* that the chai6ty
11 continue in operation.
The trusteès are ￿ponsibl8 for kaaping sufficient accounting records that d￿dOse wAth re&8ornab￿ accuracy at any
me the financial Pos￿0￿ of the tharity and enable them to ensure that th8 financial 51at8rnents CA)Mp￿ with the
Charities Act 2011. the Charty (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 atKI th8 provisions ol the Trust Deed.
They are also responsible for safeguarding tt)e assets of the charity and henc8 for t8king reasonable steps for the
pr8v8nb.on and d6tsction of fraud aThJ other irregularib'8S.

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR EAIDED 31 MARCH 2024
Unreslricted unl￿trIcted
fundg
funds
08 rv8tstsd
2023
2024
Notss
charitab￿ 8¢tivi118S
Investments
Oth&r incorne
1,607.975
249,561
12,636
1.659,079
155.752
12,264
Total income
1,870.172
1,827,095
Raisiro funds
54.273
55,149
Charrtablp activ￿86
2.489,681
2,801.687
Total &xpondlturè
2,543,954
2,856.836
Nel gain￿110$$￿$} on invostrnenls
13
730,032
1282,8421
Net mo¥emgnt In lund8
56.250 11.312,5831
Funth balanc￿ at 31 March 2023
7,078,513
8,409.578
Fund bala11c￿ •t 31 M•r¢h 2024
7, 134.763
7,096.993
The statemènt of financial ac11v￿.es includ69 all 9airn and losses ieco9ni¥ed itt the year.
Al incom8 8rKI expend￿tijre derfve from Continuing activilTes.

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
BALANCE SHEET
ASAT31 MARCH 2024
2024
2Q23
as r•stated
Flx8d ass•ts
Investrnents
1S
7.382,273
7,148,095
Curront asgets
Debtor
Cash at bank and in hand
577,649
125.917
578,189
180.871
703,566
757,(￿0
Credltorn.. amounts fAlllng dué wlthln
one year
19
19S1,0761
1826.642)
Net Cu￿nt liabil￿e9
1247.5101
{69,582}
Totsl assots1899 eurrnnt IIAbllltl89
7,134,763
7.076.513
Incom• lunda
Unrestrict8d lunds- ￿neral
7.134,763
7.078.513
7,134,763
7,078.513
The finan¢iql $t8tem&nts were approved by the Trustees on.........................
Dr E Tallantyre
Twstee
io DEC 2L2y
10-

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
2024
2023
Cash Ilows from operatlng a¢tlvltles
Cash ab¥orbed by operatsons
26
1800,3701
1865,6241
Inv•stlng attl¥ltlo•
purcha￿ of IrTrv85tsnents
Proceeds from disPOS81 of inveslments
Investment incom• r8ceN8d
114,561,797}
15,OS7,653
249,561
13,357,089)
3,476,304
155,752
Net eash gener¥ted from invesllng
activliles
745,417
274,967
N•t eaah uaed in fin•nclno aetlvtti•s
Net decrease In fAsh and ￿•h equivalents
154.9541
1590.65n
CAsh and c85h equivalents at beginning ol yèar
180.871
771,528
Cash and ¢￿h wul¥•l•nts at •nd of y•ar
125.917
180,871

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AIARCH 2024
Ac¢ouNtlng pollel
1.1 Accountlng conventlon
The ￿nancIal statements hav& tr*en prepared In accordan￿ with the charity's SORP IFRS 1021, the Chariues
Act 2011 and 'A￿UntIlyj and Reporbng by Charrhes. Statement of Recomrnended Practice applicable to
charities preparing their accountg in accordance wilh the Financial Reporting Stsndard applicabje in the UK
and Rapublic of Ir6lan¢J IFRS 1021 {eff8Ctive 1 January 20191". The tharity is a Public Benefit Entrty as d8fin8d
by FRS 102.
The significant accounting poli￿e$ appli&J in Ihg prep8ratioTr of Ihase financial ststements are set out below.
These pollcl8s b89n consistsnuy appl￿ to all years p￿ent¢d unles5 Otherwi8e ststed.
Th8 finanaal ststements are prepared in stèrling. which is the fu￿tIonal currerw ¢f the charty. Morfitsry
amounts in these financial statements are rDuTrJed to the rearest£.
The financi81 statemonts hgve been prepared under the historicol Cost convention. The prinapal aceounti
poliri93 Bdoptsd are set out bebw.
1.2 Golng concern
At the time of approwro the finanaal statements, the trustses have a ￿3$On#b￿ expactalion that the charty
has adequate resources to conts.nua In operational eXIster￿ fur t￿ foreseeable fiJtur&. Thu5 the tn6tees
continua to adopt the going concern basi5 01 a￿OUntIng in prepariThJ the fjnancial statemÈnts. However,
because not all futurè 8V8nts or condthDns Can be predlctéd, thi5 ststement is not a guarantee as to the
ch8rrtY$ ability lo continue as a goiNJ concern.
1.3 Charitsble fund
Unrestricted fvnd5 are av8i18bJe lor use at the discr6tion ol the trustees In fiJrth8rarts of their charltable
objactives.
Restricted fijnds are subj8Ct to specfft ￿)ndrtIons by (knnors as to thow they may be used. Thè purtw)ses and
uses of the resthctèd funds are set out in the notes to the financial ststements.
1.4 Income
Income is recognised when recreved as part of a profil Sha￿ binth'ng agreement, it is probabl8 that income wll
be r8a•ved through sale oftht OUP joumaL8.
1.5 EKp•ndSturn
Liabilth'es are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or COnStrUdiv8 obligation commltting the
harity to that expenditure, rt Is probable that a transfer ol economic bemeffts will be wuired in settlement a￿1
amount ol the obligatson can b8 measured reliabty. Expenditura is accountsd lor on an a¢¢ruals basi8 and
has been dassffjsd under hgadings that aggregate all cost related to the category. Wh8￿ costs cannot be
direclly at￿bU￿j to P8rb'cuk8r headings they have baen 81ocaled to activ￿85 on 8 basis consistent wrth th?
us• of resource&
Govornanca cosls Eomprise Cost of runnlng tho chanty, induding external aLKIit 3rTrd all costs eornplyir
wlth con5ty'tutiDnal and statutory requirements, such as costs ol Board &nd Commrttee rneetings and the
praparaty'on of statutory fsnancial stat8rn•nts.
Grants offered subJ8Ct to ￿n¢11t10n$ which hav8 not been [r￿t at ￿ year end d* are noted as a commthent
bul not accrued as expeThYituf6.
12-

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
A¢¢tsuntinq pollcle•
{Continuod
1.6 Flx•d as58t invB¥lrnenl¥
Fixed asset investments ar8 inth'?lty rneasured at tran&￿tKIn price ?xdLhding trartsat*on ￿$1￿. and are
subs$quent￿ measured at f8ir value at each repo￿n9 date. Chawes in fair value are recognised In net
Incomellexpenditurel for the yeai. Transaction costs are expensed as intdjrrwj.
Realls•dg8lns andlosses
JI gains and losses are taken to thè Stslgrngnt of Finanryal Athibes as they arfse. Re81ised gains and lossè8
on investments are calcuLqted as thè dlfferern￿ be￿n sales pro￿ed5 and opening rnarket Vslu8 (purchase
date if lat6rl. Unr8ali5ed gains aTrJ losses are calculated as thg difference be￿n the market value at the
year end and opening markel valu8 lor purchase date W laterl. Realised and un￿aliSed gal￿ ore not
separated in the Ststement of FinancialAcb"vibe5.
1.7 Ca¥h and cash equi¥•l•nts
Cash and cè5h equNalents include cash in hand. deposits at ca¥ with banks, other 5hort-t&rm Ilquld
Investrngnts with original maturities of month8 or kns. and bank overdrafts. Bank overdralts are shown
vAlhln borrowings in current liabil￿e5.
1A Fln&n¢lal Inatrum•nts
Tha charity has elect&1 to apply Ihe provisKJns of secb.on 11 'Ba3ic Financial Instrumerrt8' an¢J Secb'on 12
'Othar Financial Instruments Issues. ot FRS 102 to all of ts financial instruments.
Financial instrumènts are recognised in the charitys balanr2 Sheet when the charity becomes party to the
cy)ntr8ctU81 prowsions ol the irtstrum6nt.
Financial assets and liabilit189 are offse( with the net amovnt5 presented in the fiThonclal statements, when
there is 8 kgally enfor￿able right to set off the r&cognis8d amounts and there is an intention to setde on a net
bgsi5 or to realise the asset aNI setlle th8 liabilty simultaneously.
Bas1¢ flnanelalassets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash aNI bank baLqnces, ar? initk8lly measured
transaction price including transaction costs arLI are subsw4U8ntty carrk8d at amorhsed cost using the effects've
interest rnethlxl unbss the arrangement constitLrtÈS 8 ffnanciro transaction, where the tran5actFOn i5
rn88sured at the present value of the future re￿ipts di$￿￿nted at a market rats of intsre51. Financial as89ts
SSIf￿ as re￿1vable ￿thin one year are not amortised.
8a$l¢ 11n4￿181114bIIftI?s
Baslc financlal 1lab1liti￿. iThduding creditors and bank 108ny ar9 initkqlty recognised at tra￿aCtIon price Un￿83
Ihe aNan9èmènl ¢on3titutes 8 finanung transathon, where the debt instrum•nt LS rn8asur8d at tha P￿sent
value of the ￿re payments discountgd at a market rate of Inte￿$t. Financl81 liabiliti8s classifi￿ 83 pay8bJ8
thin one year are not amortisad.
1.9 Taxaiion
The chanty is exfjmpl from tax on its charitabb activit￿$.
1.10 Employee beneffts
The cost of any unused holiday ents'd8m8nt Is ￿cognised in the p8ri¢)J in whth the ernployee's seNc8¥ org
received.
Termination benefits ro￿gnis￿l immediatety as an •yns• when the charity is demonstrabty CLJmmitted
to tèmiSnats the employment ofan employee orto p[ov￿le terrnination benefits.
1.11 Retlr?ment benellth
Poyrnents to d8h.ned contributlon retlremènt benefjt 8chemes are charged as An èxpense as ￿ fall due.
13-

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Accountlng pollcl
Icontinugd)
1.12 IrrocovarablB VAT
Irrecoverable VAT 15 thatged against tho category DI resour￿5 ?￿nded forwhich it Wa5 incurred.
1.13 Allotatlon of ts￿￿¥•ad and support costs
Overhe&Y aThJ support costs have b&an allocat8d first betyveers Charita)￿ activty and govem8nco. Ovethead
and support costs re￿ts.ng to Charitabl¢ A¢tivib'e$ have be8n apportioned basad on th8 number of Indmdual
grÉnt awards made in recognition that the adrninistrath.ve costs of aw8rding. monitoring ar¥J 85sessing
fellowships are broadly equivalenL The allocation ol overhead and support costs is analysed in note 8.
1.14 Costs ofgeneratiry funds
The costs ofgernerating fu￿$ consist ofinve51ment rnanaaèment and ￿rtain ￿gaI f8e5.
crftlul a¢¢ounllng •Stlm•ts$ •nd judgements
In the application ol the thartys accounting polic*s, the trustee$ are required to make judgements. estimates
and assurnpts.ons about th• carryiThJ amount of assets and liabilrties that are not rgadily apparent from othar
source5. The eslinates and associated assumptions are based on historftrAI éxpèrien￿ and other factc￿ that
are con8id&red to be relevant. AcbJal ￿sU[ts may differ from th8sa èslinates.
The e5brnates Under￿ThJ 885iwnptiorts are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognis&l in the period in which th8 estimate is ￿ViSed where the revision affects cmty that
griod. or in the period ol the revision and penods where the revision affects both current and futu
periods.
The onty significant estimate included within the financial statsménts Is..
tkferred and accnted incL)me
Deferred and accnted joumal inmme i8 CBlwl8tsd based on the Oxford UnNèrsty Pr88s IOUPI buduwt￿I
profft for the year ended 31 December 2023. The quarterfy payments are made based on the budgeted prDfiI.
The amount is recalculated based on the OUP actual final profit and loss accnunts and paKI In the n&Kt
finanoal year.
Vblth tho extsp1K)n of the estirnato descrited above, the trustees CL)nsider that there are no other %gnificant
judgements or Qstrrnates in th? preparation ofthe86 financial statsments.
Cha￿table actfvMle$
2024
2023
Income Oxford Universty Pr8
1,607,975 1,659.079
14-

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IcoKfiNUED}
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Inv•8trn•nts
Unrestrlcted Unre•trlcted
funds
fund8
g•nor¥l
g•neral
2024
2023
IncDme frorn listed investments
Int8￿5t receNable
232,657
16,904
109,258
46,4
249,561
155,752
Rahlny funds
Unr•strlct•d Unr•strlct•d
funds
funds
general
general
2024
2D23
Inveslrnent rn6n8gemenl
54,273
55.149
54,273
55, 149
other income
Unrestricted Unrestricted
lund8
funds
general
general
2023
2024
E166wiar
Brain confarencs
3,520
9,116
4,744
7,520
12,636
12,264
1s-

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Charttable actSvttlog
R8Stated
Total Clmrftab
8xpondrlure
2023
ft￿tated
Totsl
CIArllable
•xponditure
Grants
2024
2024
2024
2023
2023
Editorial board expenses
linduding stipeThJsl
Bra￿ Joumal staff costs
Brain Cornrns stsff costs
Èbslte costs
Depreath'on aTrJ loss on
disp0581 of fixed ass8ts
Administration and office
eXP8nses
IT SoltyMr8 and
nsumables
Insurance
Rent
58,471
306,369
32,852
51.208
58,47f
3C6.369
32.B52
51.208
ICQ,338
217.042
56,218
33.982
109,336
217,042
56,218
33,982
1,433
1,433
45,949
45,949
43.031
43,031
108
1,423
12,480
108
1,423
12,480
1.619
20,777
1.619
20,777
517,725
517,725
475,053
475,053
Grant funding of xtNithe5
{seg notg 81
1.915,441
1,915.441
2,279,657 2.279,657
Share of support costs Isee
note 91
Share ofgov8rnance cL)sts
(see note 91
22,248
22,248
19,979
19.979
34.267
34,267
26,998
26.998
574.240 1,915,441
2,489,681
522,030 2,279,657 2.801,887
Administration and office ey8nsas comparative figure8 have been rest&tsd to $pltt1he expendthre in further
detail uThJ8r the ¢*￿iE? ￿b￿rte costs, IT SolNYare and concumables, InSurPn￿ a￿1 Rent
Grnnto p¥y•ble
Grant8
2024
Grants
2023
Charity grants".
Brain scholarships
Travel grants
COnfe￿nce & other sponsorship
Brain conferenc8 hosting
1,495,230
246.969
142.970
30.272
1,841,184
226.510
181,052
50,911
1.915,441
2,279,657
RefEr to Twstees Report fr)r detsils of grants rnade to Insbtubons.
16-

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Support cost•
Support Gov•m8n
co•ts
costs
2024
Support GovKnanc•
coBts
2023
118 mtsted
Annual dinner
22,248
22,248
19.979
19,979
Audit 1895
Accountanty
8ank charg&s
23.630
10,044
593
23,830
10,044
593
18,500
8.073
425
18,5CK)
8,073
425
22,248
34.267
56,515
19,979
26,998
46,977
Analysed be￿n..
Charftable actiwl
22,248
34,267
56,515
19,979
26,￿8
46,977
10 N•t movement In funds
2024
2023
Net movement in funds 15 Statsd after chargingllcrediting)
Fees paY8b￿ to the comp8nVs aL¥Jitor fDr the audit of the company's financial
23,630
36,980
313
1,120
389
Depwiab"on ol owned tary1b￿ fixed asgets
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed a6sets
Amortisats"on of Intangible ￿sets
11 Trusts•
None of ts trustees lor any kErsons connected with them) receNed any ￿MuntratIOn durfng th8 year12023..
£Nill. However, five truste8s have been reimbursod a total of £66,551 for stip8nd, travel. subsistence arnl
acC￿nMOd3kn.on oxpgnses12023- fve rambursed £56,477).
12 Employ￿$
Thè average monthly number of empk)ye6s durtng th6 year wos:
24
Number
2023
Number
Managing Editor
Scientific Editor
Assistant Scientffic Editor
CornmissioniThJ Edltc
Cornmissionirvj Editor
Total
17_

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
11 Employ••s
(Continu•dl
Ernployrnent costs
2024
2023
Wagg$ and sal?rio$
Sociql security costs
Pension and off payroll staff costs
272,776
22,461
11,132
192,033
15,403
9.6(
306.369
217.042
The number ofernployees whose annual remurEration was more than £60,0
is as follows..
2024
Numb•r
2023
Numb•r
£60,000- £70,0
13 N•t g•Sn•Ill￿￿l on Inv￿lM¥nI$
Unr•8tricted Unr•stricted
fuFbd¥
lunds
genornl
general
2024
2023
Revaluation of invesknents
G&inllb8sl on sab ol investments
668,198
61,834
64,112
1346,954
730,032
1282,8421
14 Taxatlon
The ¢h8rty LI exempt from tsx on income and gains falling wthin section 505 01 the Taxes Act 1988 or section
252 of the Taxationol chargeab￿ G8insAct 1992 to the extent that th858 are applied to rfs tharitable objects.
18

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
16 Flxed ag$Ot Inmtments
Llsted
Snv•8tm•nts
Cost OT vzluatlon
At 1 April 2023
AthYiti0rt5
Valuation changeg
7,148,095
14.500,126
730,032
At 31 March 2￿24
22,378,253
Impalrn)•nt
Al 1 April 2023
Disp950L
14,995,818
At 31 Marth 2024
14,995,818
Carrylng amount
At 31 March 2024
7,382,435
At 31 March 2023
Transferred from uninco￿r#tttd charty
7,148,095
21124
2023
Investments at fair value compris8'.
Equ￿.e$
Fixed interest securitites
Amemative investments
Hedge fvnds
Money Market
DepDsits
Government and agèneAe$ borKI$
Investment grade bonds
HKJh ybld ￿rn￿$
5.S72,413
S.SC6,703
1,oe7.459
380,63S
1e3.213
30,083
100.000
886,322
e09,624
213,913
7,382.272
7,148,095
All inveskn•nts are &4rried at their fair Wak￿.
The total Ma￿et value ol thèsg investrnents as at 31 March 2024 8rnounted to £7,382,272 12023..
£7.148.0951.
The total c05t of investment h8kl outside the UK as at 31 March 2024 amountsd lo £4,562,076 12Wd3.'
£5,487.02n. Th8 market value of the8e investments as at 31 2024 amounted lo £4,562.076 12023..
£5,367,029).
Thé lot81 market value of the Hedge fvnds as at 31 March 2024 amounted to £nil12023.. £183.213I and the
cost of the H•dg• funds a¥ 8t 31 March 2024 amounted lo £nll12023' £153,137). The amount ol change in
lair value hedging inslrurnent has been fftcognised in the ststement of finanaal aCtiv￿.*S for tha p8ri0d.
19-

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
16 Flxod ai•èt Imi•8tménts
(Continuodl
The charitable funds commrrtee sel 5Yo ol matkel value as at 31 March 2024 85 the threshoky for reporting
matyiial in￿$1m6nts. As ot 31 March 2024 thg followng invgstmgnts wgre considered material..
UK and North&m Ir61and Treasury Gilt amounts to 9.09% Olthe total portfolio
The significance of financial instrurnents to the ongoiThJ financral su5tain*Jilty of th• Guarantors of Brain is
consyjel￿j in the risk analysis section of tho annual r8porL
18 Financiol instruments
2024
2023
Carrylng amount olllnanelal 8s8ets
Instruments m6asurad at fair value through wofit or kJ5S
7,382,273
7,148,095
17 An￿￿19 of ea•h and cash •qulval•nt•
2024
2023
Editorial CurrentAccount
Cash wthin investment portfolio
Current accounts
3,463
44,433
132,975
62.700
63,217
125,917
180,871
18 D•btors
2024
2023
Amounts fallng due within on• year:
Prepayments acuued income
STI,849
576,189
19 Cr•dltorn: amounts falllng du• wlthln on• y￿r
2024
2023
re&tsted
Other credrtors
Accruals
12,796
938,280
11,858
814,984
951,076
82$,642
-20-

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
R•tirnm?rrt benefft schèmès
D•finèd contrlbutlon 8cheme6
The charity opetates a defined contributhtin pén8ion Scheme for all qualifying employags. The assets of the
SL*eme are held separatety from Ih¢Be of the tharity in an indapèndenly administered fuThJ.
The Char￿ to profit or loss in ￿pect ofdèfinÈd wntribution schemes was £11.13212023.' £9.6Ck81.
21 Analysls of net ￿ets lundg
Unrestrlcted Unrn•trlctsd
fund8
lunds
2024
2023
baL9n￿$ at 31 March 2024 are represented by..
Invgstments
Curr8nt aSse￿IllabIlitI6GI
7.382,273
1247,510)
7,148,095
169.5821
7.134,763
7,078.513
22 R•latsd party transactlon•
Th8rg were no related party transactions for the year ènd*1 31 March 2024.
23 Prlor p•riod adjustment
Certain costs have been h*nlTfEd as being incurred in the previous financial perlod. Although èach Indhrfdual
item is considered immaterial on its own, the aggr@gate effect of these costs, when t8k6n collectNely, resutted
in 8¢cwualg being matèrially uThJerststed in the prior yearfs ffnanci818tstements. As a resu￿, a prhjr per
adjustrn&nt h89 bwn rnade ts ojrreci the undetstst8rnent of 8ccruaL8 and ensu￿ that the frnanaal stafrments
present 8 trug and fair view of thg eornpanls financial positK)n. Th• Impact is a defiryt of £59,314 to the net
rnovernent in fvnds, affethng audit ond accountancy £18,480, Brain Comms stafF costs £13.950 and sty'FenLYs
£26.884.
.21

THE GUARANTORS OF BRAIN
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
26 Calh gen•rntsd from 0￿￿tIOn•
2024
2023
SuWuWld$fldll for the year
56.250
11,312,583)
Adjustsnents for..
Investment inconE r￿gnised in statsmant of finarrial actNities
IGain)A03s on dispos81 of tangible fixed assets
IG8in)Ao8$ on disposal ot Investments
Falr v8lL* gains and bsses on inve6trnents
DepreciatK)n and amortisatron
{249,5611
1155.7521
1.119
346.954
164,1121
7cI2
181,8341
16e8,1981
Movements in working rapital."
I1￿￿£8&) in debtor5
Incre85è in creditors
Increase in deferred income
11,4611
1,138
123.296
17,4831
6,451
319,080
C￿h absorbed by operatlons
1800.3701
1865.6241
26 Analys1$ of chonggs In net funds
Tho thanty had no dtrbt during th• yèar.