MANCHESTER REFUGEE SUPPORT NETWORK
CHARITY REGISTRATION NO..1196560
FINANCIAL 8TATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31ST MARCH 2025

INDEX
Page
Trustees Annual Report
Inéependenl Examlners Report
Statgm9nt of Financlal Activllles
10
Balance Sheet
11
Statement of Cash Flows
12-20
Nolos lo th$ Accounts
app9ndlx
Chalr & Manager's Report

Manchester Refugee Support Network
Report of the tru5tee5 for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
The trustees present their annual report and financial statements of the charity for the year
ended 31st March 2025. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
the accounting policies set out in note I to the accounts and comply with the charlty's trust
deed. the Charitie5 Act 2011 and Accounting and Reporting by Charities.. Statement of
Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their account5 in accordance with
the Flnanclal Reportlng Standard Applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland published IFRS
1021 (effective l January 20191.
Reference and admlnlstratlve Informatlon
Charity Name.. Manchester Refugee Support Network
Charity Number.. 1196560
Trustees
Mlke Mpofu
Ahmed Mohamud
Addisu Tewolde
Amina Said
Sadia Muminovlc
Zahid Kahan
Selamawlt Reda
Key Personnel
A scheme of delegation is In place and the CEO, Belay Kashay has responslblllty for the dav
to day operatlonal management of the orgar)lsatlon, Indlvldual supervislon of the staff and
also ensurln8 that the staff contir)ue to develop their skiS15 and working practlces to ensure
hlgh quallty servlce provlslon.
Prlndpal Offlce
129 Princess Road
Moss Side
Manchester
M144R8
Independent Examiners
Hilton Jones Chartered Certified Accountant
Hollinwood Business Centre
Albert Street
Oldham
Lancashire
OL8 3QL

Manchester Refugee Support Network
Banker5
Natwest Bank
438 Barlow Moor Road
Chorlton-cum-Hardy
Manchester
M2108R
structurei governance and management
The organisation is a charitable incorporated organisation and was registered as a charity on
12th November 2021, and is governed under its Constitution.
The Charity took over the assets and activities of Manchester Refugee Support Network, an
unlncorporated charity number 1109990 on l$t April 2022.
Appointment of trustees
The charity trustees will be elected by the membership with one half retlrlng from offlce at
each AGM. Those trustees can make themselves available for re-appolntment. The charlty
must have between 3 and 8 trustees.
Trustee Inductlon and trainlng
Followin8 their electlon, new trustee5 are provlded with Governance traSnlng coverlng..
The obll8ation5 of Management Commlttee members and slgnpostlng to relevant
Charity Commission publlcations.
Current agenda items for Management Commlttee meetln8S.
The maln documents and policies which set out the operational framework for the
charlty, Includlng the Constitution.
The flnance and fundin8 of the organisation includin8 the Flnance Pollcy, 5trate8y
and Plan as well as the latest independently audlted accounts.
8uslne5s Plan and future objectlves.
Membershlp
Full Membership of MRSN is open to all properly constituted refugee communlty
organlsations In Greater Manchester who have charitable objectives, support the aims of
MRSN, have had an AGM in the last 15 months and are refugee led. Associate Membership
of MRSN is open to any adult who is interested in furthering the work of MRSN. Only full
pald up members have the right to vote at Annual or Special General Meetin85.
Each refugee community organisation constitutes a sin8le member of MRSN and nominates
a representative to vote on its behalf at any Annual General Meetlng or any other Speclal
General Meetlngs of the membership. including the elettion of the Management
Committee.

Manchester Refugee Support Network
Oblectlves and actlvltles
To advance education 3nd relieve financial hardship amongst those seeking asylum and
those granted refugee status particularly by the provision of legal and other advice.
To support and promote the physical and mental health of asylum seekers, refugees and
their dependants.
To advance the education and training of those granted refugee status and their
dependants in need thereof so as to advance them in life and assist them to adapt within
new community.
To advance the education of the public in general about the issues relating to refugees
and those seeking asylum.
The provision of facilitie5 for recreation or other leisure time occupation with the object
of improving the conditlons of Ilfe of those persons in need of SLrch facilities by reason of
their age, race. gender, religion, infirmity or disablement, financial hardship or so¢ial and
economlc clrcumstances.
To relleve the effects of flnanclal poverty on refugees and asylum seekers through the
provision of temporary accommodation.
The trustees confirm that they have referred to the Charity Commission's guidance on
public benefit when reviewing the Charity'5 aims and objectives. in planning future
activitie5, and setting the policie5 for the year.
The charity furthers its charitable purposes for the public benefit through
Community development services to build capacity within refugee community
organlsations and to support the delivery of the key priorlties enshrined In the
Refugee Charter for Manchester
Legal advice and support to help people affected by poverty. unemployment,
homelessness and immigration status
Volunteer programme5 to provlde meaningful work experlences and traSnlng to
refugees and other members of the local community to enhance thelr employment
prospects and to extend the reach of MRSN'S advlce and other activitles
Provlslon of temporary accommodation and hardshlp support
A revlew of our achlevement and performance: how our actlvltles dellvered puljllc beneflt
In line with the Charities Act 2011, the Trustees of the Manchester Refugee Support
Network IMRSNI ensure that all activities and services are designed and delivered wlth clear
public benefit at their core. When planning each yearfs programme, the Trustees give
careful conslderatlon to the Charlty Commlsslon's general guldance on publlc beneflt.
DurlnE the 2024-2025 flnancial year, MRSN continued to provlde a wlde range of services
that directly support refugees. people seeking asylum, and the wider community across
Greater Manchester. Our work not only meets Immediate needs but also promotes long-
term integration, equality, and social coheslon.

Manchester Refugee Support Network
Acce55ibility and In¢lu5ivity
All of our services are provided free of charge. ensuring acce55ibility to those who are often
fTnancially excluded. We actively remove barriers by offering sUPPOrt in multiple languages
and by recognising and addressing the travel difficulties our clients face. This inclusive
pproath ensures that the most vulnerable members of society are not excluded from
receiving essential advice and support.
Core Servlces and Impact
Advice and Advocacy: We remain the largest organisation providing specialist advlce
and advocacy for refugees and people seeking asylum in Greater Manchester.
Through this service, thousands of individuals have been supported to access
housing, legal aid, welfare benefits, and healthcare.
Integration Support: Our programmes help Indlvlduals and famllles to settle Into
their new communitie5, access education and employment, and build the confidence
and skills needed to rebulld thelr Ilves.
Community Cohesion and Awareness: By engaglng wlth the wlder publlc, dellverlng
training, and promoting awareness of refu8ee issues, MRSN stren8thens
understanding and mutual respect. This benefits not only refugees and people
seeking asylum but the whole communlty by fostering a more coheslve and Incluslve
societv.
Pollcy, Leglslatlon, and Advocacy Work: We influence local and national dlscusslons
on refugee and asylum issues, ensuring that the volces of those wlth Ilved experience
are heard. Th15 work helps to advance human rights, challenge dls¢rlmination, and
reduce destitutlon.
Outcomes and Achlevements
Our servlces In 2024-2025 directly improved lives by enabllng Indlviduals to secure stable
housing, access healthcare and educatlon, and move Into training or employment. Many of
our beneficiaries report greater independence, improved wellbelng, and stronger soclal
connectlons as a result of our support. At the community level, our advocacy and
awareness-ralsln8 work contributed to falrer policies and enhanced understandlng of
refugee experiences among the public and partner organisation5.
Looklng Ahead
Despite the contlnuing constraints on re50ur¢es, MRSN remains eornmltted to dellvering
high-quality service5 and ensuring public benef it. We will build on our successes by
Strengthening partnerships, expanding opportunities for integr3tion, and ensuring that the
voices of refugees and people seeking asylum continue to shape our work.
Volunteers
Volunteers support MRSN through reception work and interpreting for clients who don't
Speak English. They also provide basic information and make telephone calls on behalf of
clients. The role can a150 include advocacy and support for clients including by
a¢¢ompanylng them to appolntments. Volunteers also give advlce on different ISSL¢es.

Manchester Refugee Support Network
Flnanclal revlew
Total income in the year was £474,41312024 £705,190) and total expenses were £515,755
12024 £515,212) leaving a deficit of £41,342.
The continued support from individuals and local organisations who provide our
unrestricted fund5 15 vital to MRSN, s ongoing activities and we are very grateful that this
continued.
We will keep ralslng the funds we need to keep Manchester Refugee Support Network open
and maintain the vital services it provides to asylum seekers and refugees in Greater
Manchester.
Investment powers and policy
The trustees, having regard to the liquidity requirements of operatin8 the charity, have kept
available fund5 in an interest-bearing account.
Reserves polScy and golng concern
The balance held in unrestricted reserves at 31, March 2025 wa5 £226,532 of whlch
£225,043 is free reserves lafter allowing for fund5 tied up in tangible flxed assets). The
balance held In restrlcted reserves at 31" March 2025 was £250,668.
The trustees alm to malntaln free reserves In unrestrlcted funds at a level which equates to
approxlmately slx months of unrestrlcted charltable expendlture. The trustees consider that
this level will provide sufficient funds to respond to applicatlons for 8rants and ensure that
support and 8overnance Costs are covered.
Rlsk rnana8ement
The Trustees have a duty to identify and revlew the r15ks to which the charity is exposed and
to ensure appropriate controls are In place to provide reasonable assurance against fraud
and error. The Trustee5 recognise the importance of identifying and putting in place
effective arrangements for the management of risk. A rSsk register has been establlshed and
has been approved by the Board of Trustees. It is kept under continual review by the Board
of Trustees and any changes to rlsk are revlewed at each Trustees meetlng. Financlal rlsks
assoclated wlth reducing Income streams from the government and trust funding has led to
development of Income generation strategy whlch allow for the diverslficatlon of funding
and activities. Where appropriate, systems or procedures have been in place to diminish the
risk the charity faces. These procedures are periodically reviewed to ensure they continue to
meet the needs of the charity.

Manchester Refugee Support Network
Achievement and plans for future periods
At the heart of our mission is the commitment to provide a safe and supportive space where
the basic needs of refugees and asylum seekers can be met, and where the challenges of
poverty and social i501ation can be addre55ed.
Looking ahead, we are committed to building new partnerships and informal alliance5, both
in service delivery and in campaigning. By bringing together the expertise and network5 of
different organisations, we aim to maximise our collective reach and impact. MRSN wlll
continue to campaign strongly on refugee i55ue5 across the region, while also working to
secure a significant increase in the avallabllity and quallty of legal advlce for refused asylum
seekers and refugees.
As the needs of our servl¢e users ¢ontlnue to grow, we recognlse the importance of
expanding and diversifying our income streams to ensure our lon8-term SLlStainability. This
will enable us to respond posltively and effectively to emerglng challenges.
We are also clear sn our ambltlon to become Increaslngly user-led. A key priority will be the
recruitment of staff ané volunteers with lived experience, ensuring that our services remain
relevant, empathetic, and shaped by the voices of those we serve.
In parallel, we are investlng in the improvement of our bulldln85 and prem15es, makin8 them
rnore accessible, creatlve, welcomlng, and family-frlendly. These Improvements wlll
enhance the experience of all who use our services.
Flnally, we reco8nlse that understandln8 and sharing the dlfference our work make5 IS
e55entlal. We are therefore strengthenlns our Impact measurement and monitoring
processe5 to better capture, evaluate. and eommunlcate the outcomes of our work.
Tiustees responslbSllties In relatlon to the flnanclal statements
The charity trustees are responsible for preparing a tru5tee5' annual report and flnancial
statements In a¢¢ordan¢e wlth appllcable law and Unlted Klr)gdom Accounting Standards
(United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
The law appllcable to Charltles In England and Wales requlres the charlty trustees to prepare
flnan¢lal Statements for each year whlch give a true and fair vlew of the state of affairs of
the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources, of the charity for
that perlod. In preparing the flnanclal statement5. the trustees are required to..
Select suitable accounting prlnciples and then apply them consistently,.
Observe the method5 and principles in the applicable Charitie5 SORP;
Make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent.
State whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any
material departures that must be disclosed and explained in the flnan¢lal
statements;

Manchester Refugee Support Network
Prepare the financial Statements on a 80ing concern basi5 Ltrnless it is appropriate to
presume that the charity will continue in business.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and to enable them to
ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the applicable
Charities IAccounts and Reports) Regulation5, and the provision of the Trust deed. They are
also responsible for safeguarding the a55et5 of the charity and taking reasonable steps for
the preventlon and detectlon of fraud and other Irregularities.
Approved by the trustees on 23 September, 2025 and slgned on thelr behalf by..
Aa_.J
Chair of trustees

INDEPENDENT FXAMINERS REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF
L4NCHLS'I'LR RLTr"UGEL SUPPORT NETWORK
REGISTERED CHAIUTY Tr10. 1196560
ST
I report on the ac¢ouiils of the charity. for the Period Ei)ded 31 March 2025 which are set oiit
oil pages 8 to 20.
Respectlve Responslbllltles of Trustees and ExAmlner
The cliaiily's tNstees are respc)iisible for the preparatioii of the accounts. Tlie charity trustees
coiisidertliat ali audit is i)ol required forthig yeay under seetioi) 144(2) of the Chaiities Act 2011
(the 201 IAct) and Ihat an iiidependent examinalioii is needed. The charity is prepariiig a¢ciued
accounts ai)d l am qualified to ui)dertake the exllmii)atioii by being a qualified member of the
Lnslilute vfciiartered Aecouiilants iii Eiigland and Wales.
It is my responsibility lo.,
Examllie tlie aecouiits undei. scctioii 145 of Ilie 2011 Act,.
follow tlie procedures laid dowii iii the geiieral Directions given by ihe Charity
Commission uiider sectioi) 145(5){b) of the 2011 Act.. and
state wheilier particular matlers have come to my att¢iitioii.
Basis of Independent Examiners Report
My exsiminalion was carried out iii aLCOTdance witl) Ihe General Directioi)s giveii by the Charity
Coinmission. Ali examinalioi) incliides a review of the accouiiling ￿COrdS kept by th¢ Cliarity
and a comparison of the accuunls prcseiiled with thos¢ rccords.11 also includes ¢onsid¢ralion of
8liy Ut)usual iiems or disclosure$ in the aceouiits, aiid seeking explaiiatioiis from you as Inislees
concerniiig any such matlcrs. Thc proccdurcs undcrlakei) do not provide all tlitt evideiice that
would be required iii ai) audit. aiid conscquci)tly iio opiiiioi) is giveii as lo wl)ether the accounts
preseiil a "true and fair view" aiid Ihc report is liiiiil¢d to thus¢ nialterb sel out in th¢ siaiemeii¢
below.
Independent Examlner's Statement
In ¢onne¢tion with my examiiiation, no matter has come to my attcntion .
( l) which givey ine i'easunable Lause to believe that in any malerial respect the r¢quiremenls',
to kecp accounting rccords in accordance witli section 130 of the 2011 Aet: and
to pi'epare accounls which accord with the accounting records and to comply with th¢
accounting r¢quir¢rn¢nts of t]ie 2011 Act.
have not been mel. or
{2) lo which, in my opinion, attention should be drawn in order lo enable a proper understanding
of the accouiits to be reached.
Signed..
James Hilton-Joncs FCCA
Dal¢'. 23 September 2025
Hilton Jones Chartered Certified Accounlants
Hollinwood Business Centre, Albert Street
Oldham, Lancashire OL8 3QL

MANCHESTER REFUGEE SUPPORT NETWORK
STATEMENTOF FINANCIAL AcnvmE8 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2Q25
(Incl￿ling income & expendiluro attountl
Year Endfyd Year Ended
31.03.25
3q.03.24
Total
Total
Funds
Fund$
Nol¢s
Llnre$trlcl¢d R¢strfcted
Funds
Fund$
INCOME FROM..
Donations & Legacies
Charllable Income
Other Income
Investment Income
TOTAL
11.537
52,610
656
14
64.817
11,537
462.206
656
14
474.413
38.566
666.583
28
409.596
409.5
7OS.19D
EXPENDITURE ON-.
R818lng Fund8
Charlt8bl8 Aciivftlés
180
115,512
180
615,032
400,083
615,575
TOTAL
115,692
400,063
515,T55
515.212
NET INCQME (EXPENDITURE
FOR THE YEAR
Tr8nsf6r bèNve6n funds
150.8751
9.533
141.3421
189.978
Nel Incom6 8ft8r transfer
Iso,e751
9,533
141,3421
189,978
Total Fund8 Brought FoNard
277.407
241,135
518,542
328.564
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
250 e6e
Th8 $latemenl ol fi￿n¢la1 acli¥11168 Inoludos 8H galn8 and b8888 h tha year.
Thè rK)les on p8g8s 1110 19 form part of t￿&0 8etounl$.

MANCHESTER REFUGEE SiIPPORT NÈTWORK
10
BALANCE SFIEET AS AT 31 MARCH 2025
CIO 1196560
2025
2024
Notes
FIXED ASSETS
Y8nglb18 Flxed Ass818
12.252
18,994
CURRENT ASSETS
Dtsblors
C88h 81 Bank pthd Hand
39,042
562 571
601.613
34.048
523.799
557.847
LIABILITIES.,
Amounts f811in9 d
one y8*
136,665
1136.6651
58.299
158.2991
NET cUF￿ENT ASSETS
464.948
499.548
NET ASSETS
477 200
518542
ACCUMULATEO FUN08
Unreslrioted
Restricted
226.$32
250 668
477.2rK)
277.407
241.135
518.542
Approvtd on behalf of thé Board olTru4t•o
AQ_.
Ch8
Ahmed Moh￿ed
D•te'. 23rd 8èpiember 2025
The note& on pag88 11 to 19 fomi part ofth8s8 8ccount8.

MANCHESTER REFUGEE SUPPORT NETWORK
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDEO 31ST PAARCH 2025
R￿￿￿￿11[atIOn ol net movement In funds ID net cash flLwifrorn oppratlllg actlvltles
202S
2024
Nel movernenl in funds
Add back depr8Gialion
Less InvÈsknÉnt IncomÈ
Decreasellin¢reasel in debtor6
Increa$elldecrtr8È81 In tsrodilors
Nel cash used In operatlng acllyllles
141.3421
9,314
189.978
10.072
14.9941
117.3511
60.012
122.674
41.330
Cash now5 from Investment actlvltleJ=
Purchase of fixed
Inv8slmgnl Income
Nel cash provlded by Investlng actfvl¥es
12,5721
114,0221
13
114.0091
12,5581
Incre98elldacr&8$81 In c&8h 8nd c88h $qu￿al￿nIS durfng
the yepr
38,772
108,665
Cè&h and ca8h e4uvalbnls bro￿h1 fomard
Cash and Caih equlvalent¥ ¢arrf¢d forward
523.799
562 $71
415.134
523.799

MANCHESTER REFUGEE SUPPORT NETWORK
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
12
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
lal Basls of preparatlorb and as8•88mtrnt of goln9 coth¢8rn
Tho accounts lttnanclal stbièmentsl have boen prepared undofiho hi8iodcal Cost convoniion
items re¢ouni68d al cost or tran5a¢lion value unless olhamse slated in the 181evant notes lo
a￿Ount$. The In8ncial slalemenls hawe 1>8en prepared In accord8nc? wlh the Slalefflenl of
Re¢tsmmendcd Practice., Accounting 8nd Reportln9 by Ch8rihOS pr￿ring Iheir8ccounts In
a¢¢ordan¢e vlllh the Finanoiyl Repgrting Stsndard 8pplicoble in the UK and Republic of Ireland
IFRS 102115gufjd on 1st January 2019 8Dd th8 Financial Reporting Stsndard 8ppY¢&bl8 in the United
Kingdom and Republic of Irel8nd IFRS 10218nd th& Ch8rlll88 Act 2011.
The thgrity conslituies 8 publr benefit entity as defined by FRS 102.
The Iruylee¥ considor Ihgl Ih9re dre no Thalerial uncertointle5 about lh8 chorlvs w1￿111Y lo conllnug
as 8 goSng concern.
Ibl Fund$ structure
Rest￿cIed funds are fund8 Hthleh 8ra to be used In accwdenc& wllh Ep8clflc raslrlcllon8 ITrwged
by thè donor orlrusl deÈd. Thtrè worb 33 rtrslficted tunds 81 th6 ytrar 6n¢S d81a.
Unreslrlcled incom8 lunds comprlse Iho8e funds which the Iruslee8 8ie freo to u8e for any purpose In
furtheranca rf the ¢haiilableobjecls. Unreslricl8d funds my include designaled funds vthertr th6 Irusl88¥,
al thglr Olgcrellon have ci881gd a fund for & sp9Gific purpose.
Furthei d81811s of e8ch fund 8r6 dlsclo$8d kn note 14.
1¢) l*come reco9t)Itlon
1 Sncome 18 r8cowS8•d onc• ihe charfly has •nllll•meJ)I lo the Incomo, ￿ Lg probablo ￿81 the
coma wll b8 iÉ¢trlv8d and thé amount of Incom6 r8C8lvablt can ￿ me88ur8d r8llably.
Donolions Bre recognlsed vthon the charlly has been notified In willng dbolh ihe 8MlYJnt and
selllem•nl tlale. In the evenl Ih61 a don8lkJn 18 sublecl lo COn￿tIonS Ihal f8qulrn a level ol porform8nc8
befora Ihè tharlly is ènlillod 10 thè fundts, Ihè iThcom¥ 1$ d6f*rr6d and not racoynlsed unlll &llh6r those
condlllonB aro fully mel, or th8 fu1llimenl ol Iho8e condlllong18 wholly vilhln Ihg contrd of the
ch8rbly and11 Is probable th81 those condlllons be lulftlled ￿ the repoTUng pe￿0￿.
Inl•rnil on funds held on dapD$It i• Included then recelvobl? and Ihe amount be m¢èsur6d
r8llably by tho chadly., Ihlsbs Thxmally upon notific￿0￿ of th8 interest pald or p4yable by the b8nk.
Dlvldend8 ale rocognlts8d onc8 Ihe dlvldend has been d•clgiod and Mllflcallon has b06n recèlvod or
th¥ d￿1￿•￿4 du•.
Idl Expondiiur• R•cognlllon
Li£blllllès aré rÉcognisad 88 •xpandllLWé a8 800n 88 ther818 816gal orcon81rucllve obllg811on
commllllng Ihe charlly lo Ih810xpendilure.11 IB probabl? that $0111emenl ￿￿11 be r¢q￿re1 and th¢
emounl of tha obllgallon can be méasured Feliably.
All •xp?ndiiure 1$ a¢eounl¢d foron on owu•l$ ba$i$. All •xp•n$o¥ irtludlng &UPPOrt CO#ts and
governance costs aro allocal8d or apportloned lo Ihe appllcabk oxpendlluro h8qdlngB. more
Informatlon on Ihl8 8tldbullon relor lo noi8111 below.
l•) Irr*cov•r8bl• VAT
Irre¢over8￿¢ VAT 1$ thArged 8g8in$l thè •xpondlluro he•dlng for*h￿￿11 was IKurrnd.
11) Alloeatl•n ol 8UPPOrt and oovornanco ¢ost8
Suppori tosis have bten altocated be￿*￿n govamance eosl$ and other support CO818. Gov8rn8nc8
costs comprise all co815 involving Ihe publlc acGounl*illly ol lh9 Gh8rlly aJLI119 fotnpllgnce Ylth
r8gulallon and good pracllee. Thas8 cosis Include cog19 relalod lo Independent examlnolion and legal
fees loyelhfyrvAlh gn gPPQrtionmenl ol Dverhead 8nd 5UPPQrt Gosls.
Governance c051s and 5UPPOrt ¢osls relating lo charilable aclivitseg have boon 8pporfione¢J ba$od on
tslaff lime and facilitie6 usad in &a¢h aclivily.
Th& $lkx8iiM ol $upportand o¢Y¢rn8n¢• M6ts1$ an8￿5¢￿ In not0 6.
Igl ¢h•rftHbl* Actlvltlgs
Cogts ol ¢h8rilablg &¢llvllles Include govoin8nBP Costs pnij an 4pportlonmenl of $upport cosls a5
8howTr In Nol8 5.

MANCHESTER REFUGEE SUPPORTNETWORK
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
13
Ihl T3nglbleflxed assets and depr2clktlon
Fixed 85sets are included in the accounts al net book value. Ad¢ilK)ns of a single itern or a gro
of slmllar as$ek8 ax¢eedln9 £500. are Cap￿87188d at cost (valuation fordonaled ssseltsl.
Depreciation Is provided Io ￿TIle off th8 cost less Ihe 851imaled residual va￿5 Df tangiblB fix*d
asse15 0V8rlh8ir e51imaled LE5eful Iw25 a5 lolk)ws'.-
Offl¢& Equipmènt & Furnllurt
Computers
25% on ￿$1
33.3% cost
111 Taxatlon
The orgaTh58tion $ 8xèmpt from incomè lax by reason of Its ch8rNablè slalus. Income tax
suffered on hv991m&* Inco¥ne15 reGL4Srned In fvll. The Chgrfly15 not Gurrenlly regl$lerfd foTVAT.
I Penslons
The Ir¥6tees implement•d an julo aThrdm¢nt pension *¢herne during 2018. The charity has r¥J
Ilabilily b&yond maklng Ils conlrlbutions and paying across the dgduclK)ns for th8 8rwkJye8'5
¢Dntrlbulion$. Employèr coniriblrtlans ara charggd to èxpeThdiiure 8$ Ihèy1811 du&.
Ikl Contlngont Ilabllltl•8
A coniingoni112blllty Is IdenllTh8d and d5sc1088d fer tho88 b8n88ClSon8 resulifjng fiom 8 P0881ble
obl￿all0n ￿1¢h wll onEy be confirrned by lh• of one or more uncertain fuknre b￿nIS not
vthollywlthln th8 Iru8tse8' cornlrol.
111 Opgratlng L•asg8
Payments und8roperallng leases are charoed lo the IrKome 8nd expendilure 8ccounl kn the
p8rfod10 vthlch they relate.
Im) Oèbtors
Tr8de and olhffi deblors ore recognlsgd qt the setilemont amDunl due efter any Irade dlswunl glf¢ryd.
Prepaym8nl8 are valued 01 the amount prepold net of Bny trade dlsrounts due.
In) ¢redltor¥ llnd Provl¥loni
Creditors and prov151oni am rnco9nlfj￿ wh•ro the Charlty ha& 4 pre$onl obllojlbn ro¥ulUryJ from 4 PO81
avènt Ih81 wlll probably ro6ull in the Ir8n8fèr ol th8 fund8 10 a Ihlrd p8rty and the amount du8 to settl8
Iho obllooilon c8n b6 m68$vffjd ol 16Um816d rollèbly. Crodiiors ond prov5$lon$ norm811y r¢¢ogn18ed 8t
thelr selllemnt emounl after 01￿￿9 for8ny Irade dlscounlB due.
lol Donated Good•. Facllltlety or 8ervl¢o•
Durlng the year goods to tho approxlmele valu• of £850 ￿r0 donaiod lo lh• owanl$oiion h th• fomi ol i¢od
for Ihe food bank. Thaga donallon8 ar8 not r8n6cied it the Income and 8xp8nd5ture account.
Ipl Coetffs of ral$lng lundB
The costs of ralslng funde con81518 of r8nl81018 propatywhlch ￿ sublel to home￿6$ rofugoos.
2 DONATIONS & LEGACIE8
Unr•ilrlol•d
r￿d8
R••trfot•d
r¥nd8
Total
202S
Unr••i¢l¢t•d
rund8
RNlvl¢t•
rund¥
Total
2024
Don8llon$
11.537
11,537
1,080
1,080
36,5e6
38,5e6
11,637
37.486

MANCHESTER REFIJGEE SUPPORTNETWORK
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
14
Unre•trlct8d
F￿ndS
Total
2025
3 INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
Funds
N4lion31 Lollery community Fund
Nabtsnal LoitÈry ConuhurtiWFund-Award$ for￿1
Sport England
Accpss ID Ju611
GMCA
GMIAU
Henry Smlth Charf¢y
Lloyds Foundation
Manch8slèr Clly Counc51 IRISI
Manch6810r city Councll ISASCAI
Manches18r City Council IOMVCS & Other)
Refuge8 Actlon
TudorTrusi
Forever Manche$l•r
MACC- Household Supporf Fund
MCC.HSF
MCC OeslllulEon fund
Migr8nt Hglp
Bluè Thrégd
NewbyTru5t
Incom• from D•sliiul• Hou•lng
Th8 Ftsrè Found8tlon
E0t Well Oel Wgti
Minor Granls
94,247
7.272
7,500
94,247
7,272
7,SOD
185
19.751
69,900
185
19.751
69,900
24,375
50.000
24.375
so,000
66.3g6
44.781
66,396
44.781
11,391
13.650
4.200
1.440
13.650
4.200
1.440
8.333
10,000
8,333
10.000
24.730
24,730
50
500
409 59e
Unr••trl¢t•d
Fund¥
Totsl
2024
Pr•vlou¥ Y•0r
Fund*
N8Uono1 Lott4ry comm￿)1￿ Fund
Awess lo Jusllce
GMCA
GMIAU
Hvnry Smllh Chgrily
Lloyds Foundallon
M2rtchasler ¢ily Councjl IRIS)
M4nGhg81or Clty Counc51 ISASCAI
Manchesler Clly Counc15 IOMVCS & Other)
Rafugtè Aellon
Tudor Tru¥t
Forever M8nch88lsr
MACC. Hous?h01d SupportFuThY
MCC DO$lllulk)n fvnd
Ml9r8nt Help
Incoma fr¢m De$ll1U￿ Hou1#
Thè Foro FoundkiltJn
OlhèrGranls
89,148
27,678
24,5(K)
14.289
70,OC¥J
89,148
27,678
24,500
14.259
70.000
25.000
50,000
30,000
59,648
123,305
31,004
s,ooD
28,650
240
5,000
23.064
30,000
30.089
666 583
25.000
SO,ODO
30,000
59.846
123.305
31,004
6,000
28,650
240
s,000
23,064
30.DOO
558 430
EXPENDITURE OM RAISING FUNDS
Unr•5tr1ciqd
FuThd•
Re5tr1ct
Fwdfy
VTrrestrfrt•d
Fynds
Reslrlctpd
Funéa
Total 2025
Tot412024
Local Givlng mFnl)er¥hlp
180
180
leo
180

MANCHESTER REFUGEE SUPPORT NÈTWORK
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 202S
1S
EXPENLTrITURE ON CHARIYABLE
5 A¢TivrriE$
AthIKe &
TempornryA¢¢omrnOd8l￿n Other Work
Tolo12025
Employm#nl Costs
Freplance Worker
Reuuiim&nl Cos15
DBS Cosis
Provlsion oftèmporary attommodaiK)n
Servic9 US9r refr99hments
Servlcc u80r telephon8
Servlce user Iravgl
Food Supplies
Project Partner
Staff Travel
SlarfTr8lnlDg & TeambUl￿*￿g
Slarf Refre8hmen18
Staff Apprèclaiion
Venue Mire. Events S Acliviues
Sub8cilptlon8
Household Support
VolunteerTravel & Exponses
Volunleer R*pNard&
Support C0515
Govemance Costs
285.988
3,120
285.988
3,120
S8
23,991
23,991
296
160
296
160
932
932
1,514
2,281
1,473
1,514
2,281
1,473
22.459
1,804
18,160
10.815
22,459
1.804
18,160
10.815
62
140.584
1.878
515,57S
400,063
115512
515,57S
140.584
1.87
491.584
23.9P1
R￿1￿clad Funds
Unr•sirf¢t•d FuThY8
Advlct &
TomporaryACc￿frt￿qtIcD Olhorwork
Pr•vlou• Y•4r
Employment Cos
Froelgnce Workers
Rwullmonl Costs
OBS Ce818
Provlslon ol lernporBry K¢ornmodaii¢n
S8rvlc8 u8er refr08hmenls
service u¥¢rtelephDns
Servlce usgr Irsvèl
Food Suppl[88
Prol?¢l Pprtn¢r
Slo11 Trwel
st8NTralnlng & T88Mbu￿br
270.138
9,823
575
18
270,136
9,823
575
18
12.839
150
120
250
2.147
30.000
1,448
60
Iso
120
230
2,147
30,000
1.448
e04
e66
1.461
4,gOS
1.846
28,220
3.171
2.975
140,757
Stall Apwgcigllon
Venue Nlre, Events &ActlYlil88
Sub5crfpllon5
Hou8ehold Support
Volunt¢er Trav21 & ExppnsV$
Voluntèèr R￿￿rI19
Support C051s
Governance Cosls
1,461
4,905
28,220
3,171
2,975
140,757
2.917
515 032
460.146
54 886
502 193
Réstrictad Funds
Unr85tr1cled

MAN¢HESTER REFUGEE SUPPORT NETWORK
NOTES YO THE A¢¢OUNT8 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
16
ALLOCATION OF GOVERNAN¢E AND
SUPPORT COSYS
General
Support
GoverTha￿D
2025 Total
2024 T¥t¥l
sor
Supportcosts".
Employment Costs
Premises Costs
Repairs & Mainlen8nc8
Mlnor Equipmonl
Printing. Slalion8ry & Potsiage
Clean5ng & PPE
Telephone
InsuraTrc8
Equipfflent R¢nlpl
IT Support & Equlpmenl
Deprecialion
Book-keeplng
ounl8nGy & Payioll
ank Charoes
AGM & Managoménl CommKteè
Consultancy
Lègal Fo0$
Sundry
57.425
27.741
2,373
879
6,240
4,725
6,831
714
1,798
6.405
9.314
6,107
1,937
494
57,425
27.741
2.373
879
8.240
4,7
6,831
714
1.798
6,405
9.314
6,107
3.197
57.425
22,629
8.094
3.290
3.633
3,063
7.220
775
1.680
7.436
10,072
2.020
3.05
486
1,368
4,176
S.829
1.399
142.674
F*¢1￿￿$8￿
Fac￿l￿Su1￿
9.280
618
618
5,163
S,163
2.438
142.462
140584
7 STAFF GOSTS
Thè cherky consld8r8 kay man898m6nl personnel comw18e8 of Itt• trusleej and the m8Tr3g8r. The
lotal omploymoni b&nofll8, Includlng omployor penslon conlrlbullon$ of t￿ key management pers￿ne1
W8 £67,425. No omployee h88 benefll8 In 8￿¢55 of £60,000.
202$
2024
Wag88 and Solerlo8
Rgdundan¢y
Soci81 $8curSly Co$ls
¢￿ts
314,150
299,266
912
16,802
18,012
343413
No empby¢* èarnad £60,000 per annwn or more.
Tho av&r0go numbor ol •mpkJyeo8 lurfng Iho y681 wa$ 17 vllh 8 full Ibnè •qulval•nt ot 11..
S&rvlces
10
10
8 INDEPENDENT EXAMINERS FEe8
202S
2024
Independent examlnat1￿ fees
Olher S?Nitte$
1.260
1,200
J,879
5,079
9,304
9 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND TRUSTEES. REMVNeRATION AND EXPENSES
Thare ar8 no related party Irans8cllons whlch requlre dl80105u1e.
No rèmun8raiion w88 P81d or pÈy8ble 10 any of lh8 Irust8es In r88pecl of the perfod. Excopl as
dlscbsed below no reimbursgfflenl of ¢xpèn$trs boÈt7 madè Of18 du&ta be mad610 8ny
of the IruGl8es In respect olihe perhjd.
Travel Expense3
Dèsliiulion oxp8n88S
Chrisimas dlnnèr proV￿￿)n
1 IruÈits&
1 Iruslee
1 Irusieé
60D

MANCHESTER REFUGEESUPPORT NETWORK
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAR¢H 2025
17
10 TANGIBLE FIXED ASSET8
Comwt8r
Improvèm8nl8 Equlpmenl
Office Equip.
& Fumilure
Total
COST
Brougm forward 811 Atyil ?02
Addiliong
Al 31 March 2025
7,071
21,70B
8.295
37.074
2.572
24.280
EPRECIATION
Brought fopNard al 1 ￿11 2024
Charge for the Period
Al 31 March 2025
1.286
12,674
6.388
4.120
2.283
6.403
18.080
27.394
NET BOOK VALUE
Al 31 MaTch 2025
Al 31 M8rch 2024
1.892
5.785
9.034
11 CAPITAL ¢OMMITME14T8
2026
2024
onlra¢l¢d Lwt not provldad for
12 DEBYORS
2D25
2024
Oihar Otblor8
Propaymenl$
25,630
31,754
39.042
In 2028 U8.41312024 £33.4131 debtors 8nd prep?yn•nls r•lpteN k+ r¢slrfcled f￿dts.
13 LIABILifiES.. AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2025
2024
Other Credltors
QlherT•x¢s & Soc181 S•cudly Coi18
A￿r￿al$
D8ferr8d Incom
213
9,753
13.156
1.029
4,374
4,759
In 2025 £126,69912024 £52,898) r•l•le8 to r6slricl8d funds.
14 DEFERRED INCOME
2023
2024
Def8rr6d Income tr8nsf8rr8d from ok1 chèrfty
B8lan¢e broughl forward
Amount r8le889d 10 Incom8 earned from charjtablo gcllvllleo
Granl IrKoma def8rr8d thg ygar
48,197
148,1371
113643
113543
10S.846
1105,8461

MANCHESTER REFUGEE SUPPORT NETWORK
NOTES TO THÉ ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 202S
18
q5 MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
Balance at
1 Aprti
2024
Balanee
IncLwning Transfers
Outg(4ng
31 March
2025
Restrlcted Fund5-.
Nalional Lollery Commvnily Fund
National LDM6ty C<¥Nrthity FL*rS-Aw8ras forhjl
Emtrrga
Estne Fairbaiffl
Access To Justic8
Forever Man¢hesler-destitule project
Forever Menchesler
Grealer Manchg91gr Mayors
GMCA
ManchBsleJ Clly CgUn￿l <Algh¥n Supporti
Manche51er ¢iiy Counttll IDF Somalll
Man¢h8sltr Clly Counc51 ISASCAI
Manche51&r Clly Cuuncll IOMVCSI
M¥n¢he51ar City Council IRIS)
Manchtrsl*r Clly Coundl IHSFI
MCC Oesiiiuiion Fund
S8llord CVS
Refugee Aclloft
TudorTrusi
Migr4nl Flglp
UK Communlty Foundelbn
Sport England
Uoyd3 Foundatlon
W81 Yln
Carnegle UK Tru&l
Donallon Eel Well Gol Well
Honry Smith Charlty
MACC
MACC- H8F
5.295
94,247
7,272
184.3141
16,0001
15.226
1,272
10,234
5,ODO
20.059
1,914
3,724
12.858
3.812
3,130
220
3.940
10.234
5,000
20,059
1.914
3,724
12,858
3.627
3.130
220
3.940
13,785
185
66.396
50.000
4,200
1.440
180,1811
150,0001
13,4891
11,4401
140
851
3,642
38,994
20,806
4,290
g,e70
1,242
11,846
11.734
2.270
380
32,074
1.190
3,642
26.505
32,199
2,7B5
9,670
4,560
11.646
11,734
2,270
380
26,497
1,19)
44,761
11,391
IS7,2701
11,5051
7,500
14,162
$0
69.WO
Iso)
176,4771
13.850
500
19,761
8,333
10,000
113.6SOI
15001
Mlnor Grant
GMIAU
Blue Thr88d
N8W Tru81
Crisis Covld
Groundwk UK
RAFT
R?¥lricl?d Don•lion8
cID1h￿vrkOr
rot81Reslilcled Fund
UnrestrlGt•d Fund¥'.
n•8lonal8d- Iliildw Fiind
GènÉr81
Tol81 UnmlFt¢lgdFund$.'
1,290
3,007
1,2
11,940
2.697
6,000
4,900
soo
4,153
275
15,6381
14,0001
4,gc
4.153
275
871
241135
RO,000
227 407
277,407
518S42
so,000
115692
115S92
226 532
477.200
474413
08slgn81ed Fund- Bullding Fund
The Iruslees have lecldeo io 501 ￿ld0 8urplu889 from unr8¥lrlc19d fund5 towariJ5 Ihe p514irfishfflenl of a
an MRSN building.

MANCHESTER REFVGEESUPPORT NETWORK
NOTES TO TFEEA¢¢OUNTS FORTHE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
18
14 Cont...
Prevlous Year
Balance at
1 Aprll
2023
Balance
31 March
2024
Incornlng Transhrs
OutgolDg
Restrf¢tèdFund$.'
N81ional Lottery Community Fund
Emer9e
E6Tne F£irt)ai
Access To Justice
Forevèr Man¢hester-desti￿rte project
Forevgr bA9nGh&stpr
Greater Manchaster Mayo1$ Fund
Joseph Levy Foun¢Jalion
GMCA
Manchester City thncil (Afghan Support)
Manchesl8r City Coun¢ll IDF Somo111
Manch8sier city Councll ISASCAI
M8nche$ter City Council IOMVCSI
Manchosler City Councll IRIS)
ManchB$18r City Councll IHSFI
Salford CVS
R8fug•e Acllon
Tudor Trust
Migranl Help
UK Comrnunity Found8llon
Sport En9land
Lloydg Foundallon
W81 Yin
Camegle UK Tru81
DonqllDn- E41 W911 Ggl wdi
Honry Smlth Charfly
MACC
MACC- HSF
Mlnor Giant8
GMIAV
Biill$h Rod Cr08S
Deslllutlon & Crt61s Fund
Crltsis Covld
Groundwork VK
RAFT
2.770
10,234
5.000
14,568
1.914
3.724
12,858
1,S24
89.148
186,6231
5,295
10.234
5.000
20,059
1,914
3,724
12,858
27.678
122.1871
s.000
Is,0001
1TO
11,6941
120,8731
24,500
3.627
3,130
220
3.940
13.785
3,130
240
30,000
59.646
50,000
13201
130,0001
157,1861
150,0001
3,940
11.326
140
3,842
P,3791
12.229
140
3,642
36,994
20,808
4,29D
9.670
1,242
11,646
11.734
2,270
380
32.074
1.190
123,305
31.OD4
5.ONI
181.S321
122,4251
17101
9,670
2.579
11,646
11,734
2.270
11,3371
1,060
70,000
17001
137,9281
12001
128,6501
1.390
28,650
1,290
1,290
3,007
14,259
4,900
500
4,153
SSI
4,900
500
4.153
275
Re$iricl¢(l Donat￿ne
CJpll81
Cknhworker
Tot81 Rè8irl¢led Furtd$.'
Unrn5trl¢t•d Funds.-
D68igna18d- 8ulldlno Fwd
#8n8ral
Total Unre$iiF¢iod Furtds..
12781
571
480 146
5.144
141.801
S59510
170
25,000
181
25,000
120680
so,ooo
227 407
277 407
170
1ro
55.066
705.190
515 212
Purpose of funds'.-
MCC DesliiLrtSon Fund
to ￿$151 Indlvlduah èxp•rlènc*o h8rd$hlp
Nation81 Lollery Community Fvnd
to*drds Sha￿d Routa project
National LoiteryerffimurNtyFur￿.AW0I￿b lorMI lo help communlty Ihrlve
Emerge
iowards the EtnergE 3R5 Rafiki Project
Egmè Fairb&lm
toward8 Ihe Afgh8n Rgfugees 8elllemenl protss$
Acces5 Te Jusllco
14)w8rdswelf8re & immigraiion advieè ￿rkerS
Forovpr M8nchester-de6ti1ul6 project
to a8slst Indlvlduals experlencing h8rdship
Foravèr Manchester
twards communily davek)pm8niwork
Grealer M#ftchtrsl8r Mayor
towards refugee integration 5eTvice & salary CDSIS
GMCA
towards English l*guagè èdu¢atlon, volunleerlno & comrnunlty
partlclpalbn
l¢)wards IT and ggrd¢n costs
Mlgranl Help

MANCHESTER REFUGEE SUPPORT NelWORK
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
20
The Henry Smlth Cknatily
M8nchoster Cily Council OMVCS
ManGhester City Coun¢ll RIS
SaNord CVS
Refugeè A¢llon
Tudor Trust
UK COmmun￿ty Foundgllon
Sport England
Lloyds Foundallon
Wai YIN
CHrn89ie UK Trust
Donolion. Eal Well G&t Wel
MACC
GMIAU
Blue Thread
N￿Y Trust
R88trlcl8d Dcoolions
CE01￿￿￿or
towards the em￿0yr￿enI costs of three advice wotkers
Ganer81 Advl¢e & Comrnunity Devdoptngnl Project
lowards RIS y￿rkets
towards c8ncer awareness work
towards hausing project. 8xperts by experi8ncé & aBy￿M gulde
I0￿r￿S manager salary costs
ILywards ¢ommtsnitydevelopmenl work & capaclty bulhjln
Iow8rds health L wellbBing projeci
towards pro1￿twOrker c051s
towards Ihe Old people piolecl IOFENI
towards traSnin9 costs includlng Irgvel
toward5 h9allh acllviUe$
towards co$15 01 miorant deslilytion fthd & househol(5 sUPPOrt
Justice Together grant towards OISC level 2 Wfkgr
ltswards Worker salary
towards worker salary
don81ions iowards de51ilulk)n prolert
lowards ¢8nira rèfuibishm8nl. Ba18nce repre$¢nts ful￿re depr￿lation
16 ANALY818 OF NET ASSETS BEf￿R&m FUNDS
Vnre5trl¢led
lund5
Restrictad
fund5
202S Toial
Tanglbl¢ fixed 88s•ts
Cash al bank and in hand
Olher nel currenl 88sÈlslllL8bllltte81
Total
1,489
#REFI
#REFI
226.532
#REFI
#REFI
IIREFI
#REFI
#REFI
#REFI
250,668
Unre51rlcted R8swic16d
funds
lund$
Pr8vlw8 Ye8r
2024 Tolal
T8ngSbl8 fix•d asB•ts
CaBh ai b8nk and In hand
Other n¢1 wrronl 85S8lsllliablliUeo1
Totil
16,975
265,200
2.019
258.590
19,483
241.135
18,994
523,799
277.407
518.542
17 CONTINGENT UABILITIES
Th•ro **r• M coniingent li8bllllas al 31st March 202S12024 £nlll..
18 OPEKATINQ LEASE COMMITMENTS
Thè ch&rty ha& tha following annual
comrnlirnonl undir oporoiiny ￿81¢$.
Lond and
Equlpm8nl
2025
Total
2025
Total
2024
2025
Oper8llnll le85•$ whl¢h explro..
in on8 year
bgtween 2 and 5 year8
aftor 5 y•o1$
6.100
18,300
6,10D
18,300
6.100
18,300
48,750
45.750
51,850
Tha 16 year koye kn r*sp¢¢i of thé property81 PrlnceB8 Road, Manchesler, rgn lo Novèmber 2033
and 1$ In th¢ procoss of b?Ing r8new6d.
19 POST BALANCE SHEET eveNTS
The Trutsl2e$ do not eonslder th81 theB havt beÉn th)y 8v&nts 8kn¢e ffte balance sheel dgte Ihal
Impac¢ m&ieriolly on Ihe finanGi81 $talem8nls.
20 FINANCNL INSTRUMENTS
The org8nl8allon only has finpntial asset6 and liablllll88 of a klnd Ihat qualrfy as bÈsl¢ financial
instruments. 8881cfin8nclal Inslrunenls arfy Inillalty recogn15ed on a transact1￿ vpJu8 Ènd sub8equ8nlly
measured al Ih2ir sellltrmèni valu8 ￿th the 8xception of bank loon$ wh￿h ère subs8qwnlly mea5urtd
alan amortlsed cog1 uglng Ihe gffeGlfve inlerBsi mtrlhod.
21 GOING ¢ON¢ERN
Th8 compan*8 m8ln source of iAetsmÈ 1$ grani fundlng. Th8 trustees consider lhg11115
appropriaia 10 prepara the aceounts N a golng ooncetn ba51s and. ¢on8equenlly. the attounts
do Dot include arty adju￿M*ftts that wDuld be necessery il the fundlng Irwme shtsuld ce88e.

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