
## **Trustees’ Annual Report for the period** 

## **From 1 November 2024 To 31 October 2025** 

## **Charity name: Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek – Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO)** 

## **Charity registration number: 1095856** 

## **Objectives and Activities** 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the purposes of<br>the charity as set out in its<br>governingdocument|Para 1.17|To advance the education of the public in the<br>Cornish language through promoting,<br>encouragingand fosteringits use.|
|Summary of the main<br>activities in relation to those<br>purposes for the public<br>benefit, in particular, the<br>activities, projects or<br>services identified in the<br>accounts.|Para 1.17 and<br>1.19|1.<br>Publication of materials in the Cornish<br>language.<br>2.<br>Organisation of events to introduce the<br>public to the Cornish language.<br>3.<br>Publication of a monthly magazine in<br>Cornish.<br>4.<br>Organising an annual weekend at a<br>centre in Cornwall for all levels of<br>learners (beginners to advanced).<br>5.<br>Organising an online day Sadorn<br>Kernewek) for all levels of learners<br>(beginners to advanced)<br>6.<br>Attendance at public events<br>throughout Cornwall to sell<br>publications and to promote the<br>language.<br>7.<br>Raising funds for the above purposes,<br>and managing the finances of<br>Rosweyth, the network of Cornish<br>language organisations.<br>8.<br>Hosting the Cornish part of the REVIVE<br>project, an EU-funded project in<br>support of developing IT resources to<br>support minority languages.|
|Statement confirming<br>whether the trustees have<br>had regard to the guidance<br>issued by the Charity<br>Commission on public<br>benefit|Para 1.18|In carrying out these activities, the trustees will<br>have had regard to the guidance issued by the<br>Charity Commission on public benefit.|



## **Additional information (optional)** 

1 



|You may choose to include further statements where relevant about:|You may choose to include further statements where relevant about:|You may choose to include further statements where relevant about:|
|---|---|---|
||SORP reference||
|Policy on grant making|Para 1.38|The Kowethas makes small ad hoc grants<br>(<£300) to specialists when the<br>development of publications in Cornish<br>requires specialist inputs (e.g. producing<br>short films).|
|Policy on social investment<br>including program related<br>investment|Para 1.38||
|Contribution made by<br>volunteers|Para 1.38|Volunteers undertake the bulk of the<br>Kowethas’ publishing and educational<br>work.|
|Other|||



## **Achievements and Performance** 

||SORP reference|||
|---|---|---|---|
|Summary of the main<br>achievements of the charity,<br>identifying the difference the<br>charity’s work has made to<br>the circumstances of its<br>beneficiaries and any wider<br>benefits to society as a<br>whole.|Para 1.20|1.<br>2.<br>3.<br>4.<br>5.<br>6.|Continue to increase the work of the<br>Kowethas, by increasing the number of<br>volunteers who are practically active<br>(not just subscribers). The number of<br>members of the Kowethas has slightly<br>risen over the past year.<br>Maintaining and developing our<br>websites.<br>Publication of our monthly magazine<br>An Gannas<br> entirely in  Cornish with an<br>Cornish language insert for beginners.<br>Publication of books for adults and<br>children. Various publications have<br>been re-issued to replace sold stock,<br>and new titles have appeared (poetry,<br>novels, translations).<br>Organisation of Sadorn Kernewek<br>(Cornish Saturday), an online Cornish<br>language event including activities such<br>as conversation practice, talks and<br>music.<br>Organisation of the Pennseythen<br>Gernewek (Cornish language<br>weekend), an in-person event in April<br>2025 at Truro. Open to the public, it<br>gave learners and experienced<br>speakers of the language the|



2 



||opportunity to use Cornish in practical|
|---|---|
||activities (e.g. crafts), presentations|
||about Cornwall and Cornish, learning|
||the language, and musical|
||performances.|
|7.|Organisation of stalls at events around|
||Cornwall. This gave the opportunity to|
||reach people who may not have had|
||any contact with the language|
||previously.|
|8.|Kowethas members contributed to the|
||annual Speak Cornish Week held in|
||June 2024.|
|9.|Our sales of publication have moved to|
||a combination of on-line shop, pop-up|
||stalls at events across Cornwall, and|
||‘order-and-collect’ system.|



**Additional information (optional)** You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

|<br>Achievements against<br>objectives set|<br>Para 1.41||
|---|---|---|
|Performance of fundraising<br>activities against objectives<br>set|Para 1.41||
|Investment performance<br>against objectives|Para 1.41||
|Other|||



3 



## **Financial Review** 

|**Financial Review**|||
|---|---|---|
|Review of the charity’s<br>financial position at the end<br>of the period|Para 1.21|For the year ended 31 October 2025, the<br>total receipts were £163,643 and total<br>payments were £80,390, giving a net gain<br>of £83,252. On that date the total in reserve<br>was £30,051.|
|Statement explaining the<br>policy for holding reserves<br>stating why they are held|Para 1.22|To have sufficient money in reserve to<br>allow the CIO to operate for 6 months in<br>case we have a catastrophic loss of<br>income. This money should cover the<br>production of An Gannas, pay the rent for<br>our storage facility, insurance and wages.|
|Amount of reserves held|Para 1.22|£30,051: sufficient for 6 months of ongoing<br>operating costs.|
|Reasons for holding zero<br>reserves|Para 1.22|N/A|
|Details of fund materially in<br>deficit|Para 1.24|N/A|
|Explanation of any<br>uncertainties about the<br>charity continuing as a going<br>concern|Para 1.23|N/A|



## **Additional information (optional)** 

|**Additional information (optional)**|**Additional information (optional)**|**Additional information (optional)**|
|---|---|---|
|You may choose to include further statements where relevant about:|||
|The charity’s principal<br>sources of funds (including<br>any fundraising)|Para 1.47|Membership subscriptions, sales of<br>publications, profit from social/cultural<br>activities.|
|Investment policy and<br>objectives including any<br>social investment policy<br>adopted|Para 1.46||
|A description of the principal<br>risks facing the charity|Para 1.46||
|Other|||



4 



## **Structure, Governance and Management** 

|Description of charity’s<br>trusts:|||
|---|---|---|
|Type of governing document<br>(trust deed, royal charter)|Para 1.25|Constitution|
|How is the charity<br>constituted?<br>(e.g unincorporated<br>association, CIO)|Para 1.25|Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO)|
|Trustee selection methods<br>including details of any<br>constitutional provisions e.g.<br>election to post or name of<br>any person or body entitled<br>to appoint one or more<br>trustees|Para 1.25|Appointed for a term of four years by a<br>resolution passed at a properly convened<br>meeting of the charity trustees, taking into<br>account advice at the AGM from the<br>membership.|



## **Additional information (optional)** 

You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

|<br>Policies and procedures<br>adopted for the induction<br>and training of trustees|<br>Para 1.51||
|---|---|---|
|The charity’s organisational<br>structure and any wider<br>network with which the<br>charity works|Para 1.51||
|Relationship with any related<br>parties|Para 1.51||
|Other|||



## **Reference and Administrative details** 

|Charity name|Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek|
|---|---|
|Other name the charity uses|Cornish Language Fellowship|
|Registered charity number|1095856|
|Charity’s principal address|‘Dunsland’. Barn Street,<br>Liskeard,<br>Cornwall<br>PL14 4BL|
|||



5 



**Names of the charity trustees who manage the charity** 

|1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>6<br>7<br>8<br>9<br>10<br>11<br>12<br>13<br>14<br>15<br>16<br>17<br>18<br>19<br>20|**Trustee name**|**Office (if any)**|**Dates acted if not for**<br>**whole year**|**Name of person (or body) entitled**<br>**to appoint trustee (if any)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||Tim Hambly|Secretary|||
||TonyHak|MembershipSecretary|||
||Rod Sheaff|Chairman|||
||Lianne Wilson|Publications|||
||Melanie Frankell|Treasurer|||
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– Corporate trustees names of the directors at the date the report was approved 

## **Director name** 

Name of trustees holding title to property belonging to the charity 

**Trustee name Dates acted if not for whole year** 

6 



## **Funds held as custodian trustees on behalf of others** 

|Description of the assets<br>held in this capacity|None|
|---|---|
|Name and objects of the<br>charity on whose behalf the<br>assets are held and how this<br>falls within the custodian<br>charity’s objects|N/A|
|Details of arrangements for<br>safe custody and<br>segregation of such assets<br>from the charity’s own<br>assets|N/A|



## **Additional information (optional)** 

## **Names and addresses of advisers (Optional information)** 

|**Type of**<br>**adviser**|**Name**<br>**Address**|**Name**<br>**Address**|
|---|---|---|
||||
||||
||||
||||
|**Name of chief executive or names of senior staff members (Optional information)**|||
|N/A|||



## **Exemptions from disclosure** 

Reason for non-disclosure of key personnel details 

**N/A** 

## **Other optional information** 

**N/A** 

7 



## **Declarations** 

**The trustees declare that they have approved the trustees’ report above.** 

**Signed on behalf of the charity’s trustees** 

**Signature(s)** WR Sheaff **Full name(s)** William Rodney Sheaff **Position (eg Secretary,** Chair **Chair, etc) Date** 20 August 2026 

8 



## Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek  CIO Annual Financial Report Nov 2024 – Oct 2025 


Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek CIO continues to be in a good position financially. 

Receipts for 2024-25 were £163k, up from £116k the previous year.  Notably, book sales rose from £21k to £24k, Kowethas membership fees from £6k to £8k, Pennseythen takings from £3.5k to £5.2k and interest received from £0.7k to £2.4k. We had grants of £97k this year – Rosweyth had small grants from Boardmasters (£1k) and Cornwall Council (£6k) and Kowethas received a large sum (almost £90k) for the 3 year Revive project.  Donations and Gift Aid continued to provide important income. 

At the same time, payments were £80k, down from £88k the previous year.  This was partly due to closing the Kowethas shop, Kowsva, which cost £7.5k last year, replacing it with a storage unit costing £3k this year.  There were no consultancy fees to pay this year, and the historic debt to Kesva was cleared last year. 

The increase in receipts and decrease in payments resulted in a gain of £83k in 2024-25, compared to £28k in 2023-24.    (See Receipts and Payments Account attached.) 

As a result there was £162k at the bank on 31[st] October 2025.  Due to the UK account protection limit which was £85k per bank, this is now split across two banks, Lloyds holding the charity’s current account and an instant access savings account whilst Cambridge and Counties Bank hold a notice savings account with a higher rate of interest. (See Balance Sheet attached.) 

The Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek CIO manages the finances for Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek, the Cornish Language Society, and administers the finances for the Rosweyth, the network of Cornish Language organisations.  In addition Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek are partners in a three year project called Revive which started in March 2025.  This is funded by EU Horizon who provided a substantial float of £90k for project operations. The Revive balance stood at £81k on 31[st] October 2025 but note that these funds remain the property of the EU until the final payment (due in 2028).  Rosweyth held net assets of £42k and the Kowethas net assets of £42k on 31[st] October 2025. (See Statement of Assets and Liabilities attached.) 



## CIO Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek 

## Derivas Bledhynnyek Arghansel 

## Mis Du 2024 – Mis Hedra 2025 


Yma arghanserethow CIO Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek ow pesya yn studh da. 

Degemeryansow rag 2024-25 o £163 mil, kressys dhyworth £116 mil warlena.  Kyns oll, gwerthasow lyver a gressyas dhyworth £21m dhe £24m, feow-eseleth Kowethas dhyworth £6m dhe £8m, kemeryansow an Bennseythen dhyworth £3.5m dhe £5.2m hag oker degemerys dhyworth £0.7m dhe £2.4m. Ni a gavas grontys a £97m hevlena – Rosweyth a gavas grontys byghan dhyworth Boardmasters (£1m) ha Konsel Kernow (£6m) ha Kowethas a dhegemeras sommen vras (ogas ha £90m) rag an ragdres teyr bledhen ‘REVIVE’.  Argevrohow ha 'Gift Aid' a besyas provia gober posek. 

Yn kettermyn, talasow o £80m, le ages £88m warlena. Hemm o, yn rann, drefen bos degys gwerthji Kowethas, Kowsva, a gostyas £7.5m warlena, ha gans gwithva sempel yn y le hevlena, £3m o an kost.  Nyns esa feow kussulyans hevlena ha'n gendon istorek dhe Gesva a veu peys yn tien warlena. 

Drefen bos degemeryansow ughella ha talasow isella, yth esa gwayn a £83m yn 202425, yn le £28m yn 2023-24. (Gwelewgh an Akont Degemeryansow ha Talasow stegys.) Drefen hemma, yth esa £162m y'n arghantti an 31ves mis Hedra 2025. 

An finwethow rag arghantti y’n RU o £85m, ytho, hemm yw rynnys yntra dew arghantti. Yma Lloyds ow synsi akont kesresek hag akont erbysyon desempis (kepar ha kyns) ha Cambridge and Counties ow synsi akont erbysyon gwarnyans gans kevradh oker ughella.  (Gwelewgh an Folen Gasadow stegys.) 

Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek  a dhyght arghanserethow rag Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek ha menystra arghanserethow rag Rosweyth, an rosweyth a gowethyansow Kernewek. Keffrys, Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek yw kespar yn ragdres teyr bledhen henwys REVIVE, a dhallathas mis Meurth 2025. Hemm yw arghasys gans EU Horizon a brovias ragtal meur a £90m rag oberyansow an ragdres.  Gasadow REVIVE a sevis orth £81m an 31ves mis Hedra 2025 mes, notyewgh, an arghasow ma a worta kerth an UE bys yn an talas finek (gwaytys yn 2028).  Rosweyth a synsis pythow ylyn a £42m ha'n Kowethas a synsis pythow ylyn a £42m an 31ves mis Hedra 2025. (Gwelewgh Menegyans Kerthow ha Kendonow stegys.) 



## **Statement of Assets and Liabilities** 

As at 31 October 2025 

|**Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek CIO**<br>**Assets**<br>Funds at Bank<br>Other Assets<br>**Liabilities**<br>Liabilities<br>**Net Assets (incl. EU Float)**<br>**Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek**<br>**Assets**<br>Funds at Bank<br>Stock of Books & Goods<br>Kesva old book storage<br>Kesva 50% ELEN membership<br>**Total Assets**<br>**Liabilities**<br>Kesva Oct book sales<br>Nest staff pension<br>Kowsva bills not yet received<br>**Total Liabilities**<br>**Net Assets**|31st Oct<br>**2025**<br>£162,484<br>£3,731<br>£1,456<br>£164,758<br>£38,814<br>£2,986<br>£607<br>£138<br>£42,545<br>£608<br>£0<br>£0<br>£608<br>£41,936|31st Oct<br>**2024**<br>£79,232<br>£5,500|
|---|---|---|
|||£2,355|
||||
|||£82,377|
|||£32,700<br>£5,500<br>£0<br>£0|
|||£38,200|
|||£500<br>£65<br>£950|
|||£1,515|
||||
|||£36,685|



## **REVIVE project** 

**Float** Funds at Bank 

£81,189 

NB These funds are a float which remains the property of the EU until the final payment. The final payment is due after the end of the project in 2028. 

|**Net Float**<br>**Rosweyth**<br>**Assets**<br>Funds at Bank<br>**Liabilities**<br>Mappa Kernow fund<br>**Net Assets**|£81,189<br>£42,481<br>£46,532<br>£848<br>£840<br>£41,633<br>£45,692|
|---|---|





## **Balance Sheet** (Cash flow) 

As at 31 October 2025 

|**Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek CIO**<br>**Bank**<br>Lloyds Treasurers Account<br>Lloyds Commercial Instant Access Account<br>Cambridge & Counties Business Notice Account<br>Bank at year end<br>**Funds**<br>Balance brought forward<br>Net gain<br>Funds at year end<br>**Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek**<br>Balance brought forward<br>Net gain/(loss)<br>Funds at year end<br>**REVIVE project**<br>Balance brought forward<br>Net gain (Kowethas REVIVE)<br>Net gain (EU REVIVE)<br>Funds at year end<br>**Rosweyth**<br>Balance brought forward<br>Net gain/(loss)<br>Funds at year end *|31st Oct<br>**2025**<br>£962<br>£74,793<br>£86,728<br>£162,484<br>£79,232<br>£83,252<br>£162,484<br>£32,700<br>£6,114<br>£38,814<br>£0<br>£5,053<br>£76,136<br>£81,189<br>£46,532<br>-£4,051<br>£42,481|31st Oct<br>**2024**<br>£2,148<br>£77,084|
|---|---|---|
|||£79,232|
|||£50,873<br>£28,358|
|||£79,232|
|||£39,431<br>-£6,731|
|||£32,700|
|||£11,443<br>£35,089|
|||£46,532|





## Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek Receipts and Payments Account For the year ended 31 October 2025 

|Receipts<br>Donations - CAF Media Kernewek<br>Donations - from An Kylgh Kernewek<br>Donations - Harbour Foundation<br>Donations - Lyver Keginieth Cookery Boo<br>Donations - Other<br>ELEN - Kesva contribution<br>Events - other<br>Events - Pennseythen<br>Events - Sadorn Kernewek<br>Fee for Rosweyth Admin<br>Gift Aid - CAF Media Kernewek<br>Gift Aid - Membership & Donations<br>Gift Aid - previous year<br>Grants - Boardmasters<br>Grants - Cornwall Council<br>Grants - EU Horizon<br>Interest<br>Mappa Kernow fund (Cornwall Council)<br>Membership - Fees<br>REVIVE person days<br>Sales - Books & Goods<br>Storage - Kesva<br>Ticket Sales<br>Training<br>Payments<br>Admin<br>Admin Fees<br>An Mis - production and distribution<br>Campaign Expenses - Charter Review<br>Consultancy Fee<br>Cost of Sales - Book Printing<br>Cost of Sales - Books from Kesva<br>Cost of Sales - Lulu Fulfilment & Shipping<br>Cost of Sales - Lulu Print on Demand<br>Cost of Sales - Other Books & Goods<br>Cost of Sales - Paypal Charges<br>Cost of Sales - Shipping<br>Donation for An Gonch<br>Donations - Paypal charges<br>ELEN European Language Equality Netw<br>Events - Pennseythen<br>Events - Pop-ups<br>Events - Sadorn Kernewek<br>Events & Filming<br>Insurance<br>Kowsva Rent and Service Charge<br>Kowsva Utilities, Telephone, Other<br>Legal Expenses|2025<br>2024<br>£<br>£<br>2,932<br>3,647<br>8,500<br>5,000<br>-<br>1,500<br>-<br>900<br>627<br>703<br>-<br>133<br>-<br>102<br>5,200<br>3,454<br>-<br>423<br>300<br>3,000<br>409<br>582<br>1,699<br>1,529<br>-<br>1,101<br>1,000<br>-<br>6,000<br>62,750<br>89,708<br>-<br>2,445<br>678<br>428<br>840<br>8,332<br>6,239<br>11,289<br>-<br>24,441<br>20,685<br>-<br>2,767<br>333<br>-<br>-<br>30<br>163,643<br>116,064<br>163,643<br>116,064<br>1,051<br>1,068<br>300<br>3,093<br>-<br>1,800<br>-<br>275<br>-<br>10,500<br>806<br>2,685<br>5,542<br>9,738<br>402<br>-<br>258<br>29<br>2,178<br>4,330<br>441<br>350<br>2,031<br>2,069<br>-<br>200<br>-<br>3<br>469<br>467<br>1,933<br>2,108<br>152<br>207<br>-<br>158<br>6,085<br>3,490<br>970<br>1,326<br>-<br>6,275<br>245<br>1,217<br>238<br>-|
|---|---|



Page 1 of 2 



## Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek Receipts and Payments Account For the year ended 31 October 2025 

|Magazines - Mailing<br>Magazines - Printing<br>Mappa Kernow<br>Media Kernewek - CAF charges<br>Membership GoCardless Charges<br>Membership PayPal Charges<br>Membership refunds<br>Payroll - Salaries<br>Payroll - Tax / NI / Pensions / Fees<br>Redruth Storage<br>REVIVE A Personnel Costs<br>REVIVE C.1 Travel and subsistence<br>REVIVE C.2 Equipment<br>REVIVE C.3 Other goods, works and servi<br>Speak Cornish website<br>Speak Cornish Week<br>Training<br>Treasure Trails<br>Website Design & Maintenance<br>Net gain|3,670<br>2,506<br>420<br>81<br>39<br>66<br>-<br>25,990<br>6,875<br>3,058<br>11,289<br>1,009<br>669<br>605<br>97<br>653<br>-<br>-<br>264|2025<br>2024<br>3,040<br>2,519<br>-<br>112<br>30<br>41<br>35<br>20,638<br>6,940<br>268<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>291<br>1,810<br>88<br>240<br>264<br>80,390<br>87,706<br>83,252<br>28,358|
|---|---|---|



Page 2 of 2 



58 Belgravia Street
Penzance
TR18 2BL
26 January 2026
Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek CIO accounts for
ended
31 Ottober 2025
I have examined the infom)ation, invoices, bank sL3tements, receipts and
payment account, and balance sheets supplied relating to the financial
activities of Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek for year ended 31 October 2025.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with
the examination to which attention should be drawn in orderto enable a proper
understanding of the accounts to be reached.
l judge the attached Receipts and Payrnents Account, and the Balance Sheet
to be a fair and accurate summary of those financial activities.
Robin Knight
Independent Exarniner