The Windmill Trust '*b
The Wlndmlll Trust
ANNUAL REPORT
& ACCOUNTS
TO 31" DECEMBER 2024

THE WINDMILL TRUST
TRUSTEES, REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
The trustees present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2024.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies
set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the trust's governing
document, the Charities Act 2011 and 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities:
Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in
accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of
Ireland IFRS 1021" (effective 1 January 2019).
Objactivgs and activitigs
Public Benefit
The trustees have paid due regard to guidance issued by the Charity Commission in
deciding what activities the trust should undertake.
Financial review Structure, governance and management
The trustees who served during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial
statements were;
Mrs L Ritchie
Mr Garry Elliott
Mr Paul Ulett
Ms Katherine Haigh
Mrs Sarah Parkhouse
Ms Helen Whittaker
Ms T Cheesbrough
M5 D B Bishop
Mr A Reynolds
(Resigned 3 July 2025}
(Resigned 1 May 20241
(Resigned 1 September 20241
(Resigned 24 April 20241
(Resigned 24 April 20241
(Appointed 3 December 20241
(Appointed 17 July 2024)
(Appointed 3 July 2025}
Tho trusto9s' report was approved by the Board of Trustees.
Mrs L Ritchie
Trustee
Date:
! Oth September 2025

Contents
Introduction - A Note from Our Chair
Statement of Public Benefit
Vision and Strategic Aims
Recruitment and Appointment of Trustees
Evidence of Need
Our Services
Impact and Evaluation
10-15
Feedback
16-18
Our Team
19-21
Fundraising
22-23
Looking Ahead
24
Partners and Supporters
25-26
Financial Performance
27
Legal and Administrative Information
28
Financial Statements
29-43
Contents
Independent Examiner's Report
Statement of Financial Activities
Statement of Financial Position
Notes to the Financial Statements
29
30
31
32
33-43
Get Involved!
44

Introduction
A Note From our Chair
As a small, fledging Charity, l am always in awe of the
tremendous effort and commitment shown by all the staff
and trustees of The Windmill Trust. The cost-of-living crisis and
decrease in available funding streams has not diminished the
enthusiasm and tenacity of our small charity who work tirelessly
to provide a much-needed service to those in the North and West Coast of Cumbria.
Over the last year our Service has increased capacity to offer more children and families
access to our creative therapy service both on an individual and group basis. We have now
offered provision to over 50 children and young people, taking on new sessional therapists
to undertake this work.
In addition to managing the charity and providing therapy our CEO Pip Chapman has
delivered a very well received training programme in several local schools and at our
premises in Workington.
None of this could be achieved without the Herculin efforts of our Charity Manager who
manages to adapt and develop at great speed, the strings to her bow ever increasing.
Our service is made possible by our committed Trustee Board. 2024 saw three original
trustee's leave as their time with us came to an end and we thank them for their selfless
contribution to the establishment and growth of our service. We have now welcomed two
new trustees who bring a wealth of experience in the education and charity sector. We look
forward to the next year of continued growth whilst maintaining a high-quality Creative
Therapy Service.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank all The Team and Trustees at The Windmill
Trust and to all of those who have and continue to support us and without whom we could
not continue.
Best wishes
Lesley Ritehie
Chair of Trustees

Statement of Public Benefit
In 2024, our services continued to provide essential support to children, young people and
families who might otherwise lack access to help. We expanded our impact across Cumbria by
establishing a new base in Workington and welcoming additional sessional Art Therapists to
our team.
This growth enabled us to increase our capacity by 150Yo compared to 2023. By strengthening
partnerships with schools, family services and care agencies, we ensured a collaborative and
holistic approach to addressing the needs of those living with trauma and adversity, further
enhancing the effectiveness of our work across the region.
Benefit to Children and Young People
This year, we provided essential support to 50 children and young people through one-to-one and
group therapy sessions. Our trauma-sensitive approach, grounded in art, play and drama
empowers children to process and express complex emotions and experiences in a safe,
supportive environment.
We also expanded our small group therapy, introducing sessions tailored specifically for secondary
school pupils alongside our ongoing work with primary school groups. These targeted
interventions have helped children and young people build resilience, confidence and emotional
well-being at critical stages of their development.
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Benefit to Parents and Carers
In 2024, we continued to provide vital support to parents and carers including face-to-face
meetings and, where required. separate therapy sessions adapted to their individual needs. These
sessions help parents and carers better understand and respond to their children's complex
emotions and behaviours, often arising from trauma or Adverse Childhood Experiences IACES).

Benef it to the Wider Family and Community
The ripple effects of our work are clear. This year, teachers and parents reported improvements in
children's ability to regulate their emotions and build positive relationships. These changes reduce
strain on families and classrooms, contributing to healthier and happier communities.
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Benef it to Schools and Referral Partners
In 2024, we provided training for educators and school staff, equipping them to better support
children affected by trauma. our collaboration with local organisations continues to grow and we
are exploring new funding opportunities to expand multi-agency initiatives.
As demand for our services continues to grow, our goal for 2025 is to maintain our team of skilled
therapists, ensuring we can continue to offer consistent, specialist support to children and families
who need us most. Alongside this, we aim to develop ways of becoming more sustainable with a
range of income sources.
Case Study: Dani's Story (Anonymisedl
Dani, aged 15, was referred for group therapy by
her school due to difficulties making friends and
gigns of low self-esteem, including self-harming
behaviours such as pulling out her hair and
eyelashe5. She had traits consistent with autism and
ADHD, though no formal diagnosis, and often
struggled with change, eye contact and social
norms. Her parents described early life stress, but a
loving and stable home.
Through character creation. storytelling and shared
games, she began to feel valued and connected,
eventually initiating positive interartions and
showing stronger Social awa￿nesS. A turning point
came when the group embraced her idea during a
collaborative task, allowing her to lead in a
meaningful way. While group therapy helped Dani
make social gains, outcorne measures showed
ongoing distress, prompting a further set of one-to-
one sessions.
The aim of group therapy was to help Dani develop
her sense of Self and confidence through creative
collaboration and positive peer interactions.
ThÈs¢ individual sessions supported deeper
emotional processing, provided tailored insight into
her neurodivergent needs and informed school and
family planning. Dani now reports feeling more
confident, understood and regulated.
Over 12 sessions, Dani engaged in structured,
sensory-informed activities led by two highly
experienced therapists. Although she initially
withdrew or attempted to Control the group due to
anxiety, Dani gradually found comfort in the routine
and creative expression.

Vision and Strategic Aims
Our vision is a future where, regardless of economic background, children and young people
have access to researched, effective therapeutic interventions to alleviate distress and ward
against long term mental health issues. We work directly with infants, children. teenagers. young
people, parents and carers. We aim to provide therapeutic support to those at risk of suffering
long term effects who are least likely to have access to therapeutic professionals.
Our Charitable Objectives
To promote and protect the mental health and wellbeing of children and young people,
including through the provision of therapeutic services.
To advance the education of professionals, parents and carers through specialist training
and information sharing, helping them to support children more effectively.
Between April 2023 and March 2026, our strategic aims are to:
Provide creative therapeutic interventions to at least 100 children/young people in Cumbria.
Benefit at least 20 families through direct family support and parent therapy.
Reach an estimated 400 family members/carers indirectly through our work.
Improve wellbeing across whole classrooms by supporting individual children who may
otherwise be distressed or disruptive.
Offer therapy that is responsive to each child's unique needs, ending when the child is
ready, not when a set number of sessions has been reached.
Secure the funding needed to sustain this work through a diverse income portfolio.
Contribute to research on the impact of creative therapies, helping to improve policy and
service access nationally.
Grow in a sustainable. values-led way. without compromising the quality or depth of our
work.
Develop a strong infrastructure, across IT, finance, HR, admin, and compliance, to support
our mission effectively.

Recruitment and Appointment of Trustees
We currently have four trustees who bring extensive experience in the areas of developmental
trauma and therapy, fundraising, finance, law, education and health. In 2024, three of our original
trustees completed their three-year tenure and stepped down. We are grateful for their dedication
and the valuable contributions they made to The Windmill Trust during their time on the Board.
To strengthen our governance and broaden our expertise, we successfully recruited new
trustees this year, who bring significant experience in education and fundraising. Their skills and
fresh perspectives have already begun to enhance the strategic direction of the charity.
As a charity, it is our ethos that all trustees undergo DBS checks and participate in basic
safeguarding training. Our trustees meet four times a year, both face-to-face and online, with the
finance sub-committee convening quarterly to examine our accounts. Each year, we host a
Strategy Day, bringing together trustees and staff for in-depth discussions on the charity's
progress and key areas for development. This ensures a clear direction for the team and helps
shape future trustee meetings and initiatives. In February 2024, we successfully held a Strategy
Day, focusing on income generation, fundraising, impact measurement and financial matters.
Trustees are also actively involved in other regular groups and meetings, supporting the stsff team
and contributing to strategic thinking. New trustees are recruited in line with The Windmill Trust's
Trustee Recruitment Policy. receiving an induction and key documents to help them fulfil their roles
effectively,
A yearly skills analysis ensures the Board
maintains a suitable range of expertise to support
the charity's needs. Where gaps are identified,
we seek to address them through targeted
trustee recruitment, In January 2025, we will
launch a new recruitment campaign for two
additional trustees, seeking individuals with skills
in business, finance, ne￿orkIng and fundraising
to further strengthen our Board. The Board
remains committed to adhering to the principles
of the Charity Governance Code for Smaller
Charities. This is an ongoing process, and we
continue to work towards fulfilling all aspects of
the Code.
Strategy Day 2024
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Evidence of Need
Children's Mental Health in Cumbria
Mentsl health challenges among children and young people have reached critical levels, both
nationally and locally. In Cumbria, demand for services has surged. with referrals to Child and
Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHSI rising by over 5010 in the past three years[11. This
trend mirrors national data, where 1 in 5 young people aged 8 to 25 have a probable mental
health condition, underscoring the growing crisis121.
Children and young people in Cumbria's more deprived areas face disproportionately high mental
health challenges, exacerbated by long waiting lists for diagnostic assessments and treatment111.
The impact of untreated conditions, such as anxiety, depression, and dissociation, can be
profound, often linked to childhood trauma, adversity and insecure attachment.
Financial strain further compounds these difficulties, with 26.8% of children aged 8 to 16 with a
probable mental disorder having a parent unable to afford extracurricular activities 111. This
highlights the urgent need for accessible, community-based mental health support to ensure
families receive appropriate care.
Despite growing need, access to services remains limited. In 2022-23:
500
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Behind these figures are children in crisis, families under pressure and schools stretched beyond
capacity.
The Need for Trauma-lnformed Care
There is an increasing need for trauma-informed approaches, particularly for children affected by
multiple Adverse Childhood Experiences IACEs}. Traditional diagnostic-based models often fail to
address the deeper roots of mental health struggles; many of which stem from early-life trauma111.
At The Windmill Trust, we believe that timely, trauma-informed support is essential. Many of the
children we work with have experienced adversity, loss, or disrupted attachments. Traditional
clinical models often don't reach these children, or arrive too late. Our creative, relationship-based
therapies provide a vital alternative, helping children feel safe. understood and empowered to
heal.
We meet children where they are, offering early intervention that works. Our services reduce •-
distress. support school engagement, and build long-term emotional resilience, especially for
those least likely to access traditional support.
111
111 Cumberland Council120241 Cumberland Public Health Annual Report 2023-2024. Available at..
https'.l/www.cumberland.gov.uk/publicationslcumberland-public-health-annual-report-20234 (Accessed.. April 20251
121 NHS Digital.120231. Mental health of children and young people in England, 2023. Retrieved from https-l/digital.nhs.ukldata-
and-information/publications/stati5ticallmental-health-of<hildren-and-young-people-in-england12023-wave4-follow-up
(Acce55ed.. April 20251

Our Services
The Windmill Trust offers specialist, creative therapeutic support for children and young
people aged 4-18 (or up to 21 if care-experienced) and living in Cumbria, who are at risk of
long-term mental health issues.
Our cor• services are deliv•r•d by master's qualified, HCPC registered Arts Therapists and
include:
Long-term, tailored therapy using art, drama, music, movement and play. Sessions are child-led,
trauma-informed, and focus on building emotional resilience, communication and self-worth.
1.1 Therapy
Our 1.1 therapy sessions are weekly, lasting one hour and continuing year-round. Therapy is child-
centred and child-led, ensuring that each child's preferred communication and creative methods
are respected. We also offer support for young people experiencing suicidal ideation and self-
harm, rooted in trauma and complex emotional needs. Our therapists work to build resilience and
develop healthier coping mechanisms through a safe, non-judgmental environment.
We use a psychodynamic approach, focusing on the therapeutic relationship and the child's
attachment patterns. Therapy continues until significant changes, such as improved social
relationships, reduced violence, or better communication and self-worth, are observed. We also
evaluate protective factors, such as stronger caregiver understanding and increased resilience, to
ensure long-term positive outcomes.
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Our small group therapy sessions run for 10-12 weeks during term time, with weekly 90-minute
sessions facilitated by two experienced therapists to ensure strong safeguarding and consistent
emotional support. Groups of six children engage in creative activities such as art, drama,
movement and storytelling, offering safe, non-verbal ways to explore emotions, relationships and
identity.
These sessions are particularly effective for children experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem.
emotional dysregulation, or peer difficulties. Through shared experiences and therapeutic play,
children build trust, develop social and emotional skills and strengthen their confidence. Group
therapy also helps prevent the escalation of mental health difficulties and can act as a bridge to
further therapeutic or educational engagement.

Parent/Carer and Family Support
We recognise that helping a child means working closely with their family. Many of the children we
see have experienced significant emotional distress or trauma, which can affect their relationships,
communication and behaviour at home. That's why we offer flexible, tailored support for parents
and carers alongside our therapeutic work with children and young people,
Our aim is to help families deepen their understanding of their child's emotional world,
communication needs and behavioural responses. This approach can strengthen attachment, build
emotional insight and foster more connected, trusted relationships within the family.
We offer a range of options to suit different needs, including one-to-one parent sessions, guidance
with navigating school systems and referrals. and short-term therapeutic input. Depending on
what's needed. sessions may take place monthly or bi-monthly, either face-to-face or by phone.
For those needing more in-depth input, we can provide weekly short-term therapy or flexible
sessions for immediate concerns.
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PARENTICARER
We provide specialist training and consultation to schools on trauma, attachment, Emotionally
Based School Avoidance IEBSA}, and staff well-being. Our sessions aim to help school staff
develop the knowledge and confidence to create trauma-informed environments where children
feel safe, understood, and supported.
Alongside training, we work closely with school teams to support individual pupils. This includes
attending multi-agency meetings, contributing to Early Help and providing therapeutic reports to
inform support plans and referrals. Our involvement helps schools respond more effectively to
complex emotional needs, reduces pressure on teaching staff and ensures that children receive
more consistent and compassionate support across home, school, and therapy.
By building stronger relationships with schools, we help bridge the gap between education and
mental health; ultimately leading to better outcomes for children who might otherwise be
overlooked or unsupported within mainstream systems.
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Understandinq Trauma and Its Role in Our Services
Trauma has a lasting impact on children's mental health, affecting their sense of safety, emotional
regulation, and relationships. At The Windmill Trust, we specialise in trauma-informed therapy,
offering sensitive, tailored support for children and families who have experienced adversity.
We recognise that trauma comes in many forms. from sudden events to chronic neglect or ongoing
stressors like poverty or discrimination. These experiences often overlap, compounding their effects
and requiring a nuanced, responsive approach.
Our therapists are trained in developmental and complex trauma, allowing us to offer safe, long-
term support for children struggling with emotional distress, anxiety, self-harm, or school-based
difPiculties. We work with parents and schools to understand each child's needs, strengthen
protective relationships, and support recovery.
Our work aligns with public health priorities across Cumbria, including..
Early intervention to reduce long-term mental health issues
Addressing social determinants such as poverty and exclusion
Building rosilience through emotional regu5ation and attachment-focused care
Partnership working to strengthen community support systems
By delivering creative. trauma-informed therapies grounded in current research and local need. The
Windmill Trust helps children rebuild trust, resilience, and hope for the future.
Case Study: Clive's Story (Anonymisedl
With ongoing therapeutic support, Clive's school
and family were guided to understand the
emotional roots of his behaviour and how to
respond with empathy rather than discipline. Over
time. Clive developed the ability to express fear
and sadness through symbolic play and storytelling,
making sense of his experiences in a safe and
¢ontained way.
Clive, aged 9, was referred to Th¢ Windmill Trust by
his school due to frequent outbursts, aggression,
and difficulty settling in class. especially when the
teacher gave attention to other children. With
background of emotional neglect and loss, Clive
was struggling both at s¢hool and at home,
particularly with his younger siblings and caregivers.
Early sessions of Art Therapy revealed a child
carrying deep emotional pain beneath a defensive.
angry exterior.
The change has been significant: Clive now settles
in class. has formed friendships and shows
improved self-esteem. At home, while challenges
remain, his carers are better equipped to support
him and Clive recovers from anger more quickly.
These improvements have enhanced the wellbeing
not only of Clive, but also his siblings, classmates,
and caregivers. He continues to attend therapy to
work through deeper trauma, with early progress
laying the foundation for longer-term change.
Through creative expression using paint and clay,
Clive began to communicate his inner turmoil. The
therapist recognised a profoundly low sense of self.
protected by anger, and helped Clive start to
connect with the vulnerable part of himself that had
felt abandoned and rejected.

Impact and Evaluation
2024 in Numbers!
An increase
of 149% from
2023
356
An increase
of 67% from
2023
534
hours of 1.1
therapy
hours of
additional
1.1 support
50
54
children and young
people directly
supported
hours of group
therapy
75
parents and
carers
81
supported
hours of
additional
group therapy
support
10
successful training
courses d•volop•d
and delivor•d
parent/carer
therapy spaces
provided
local schools
supported
10

Key Outcomes Observed in 2024
Progress was captured using a mix of validated outcome measures, therapist observations, child-
led feedback, and creative work. The most common changes we observed include..
Improved emotional wellbeing, with reduced anxiety,
distress. and gmotional dysregulation
Inereased resilience and the ability to mana9e
overwhelming feelings
Enhanced self-expression and communication; both
Vgrbal and creative
Greater self-awar•n•ss and instght into •motional
needs and behaviour
Strengthened relètionshlps wlth famlly m•mb•rs.
peers and trusted adults
New or improvad coping strategies for stross, trauma
and loss
Rebuilding of trust, self-estoem and belief in personal
strengths
R-enewed ab'ility to engage with eaucation and
everyday life in some cases
These outcomes reflect not only the impact of our therapists, work. but also the courage of the
children and strength of the families we support.

Measuring Impact: How We Know It's Working
We use a tailored, mixed-methods approach to measuring outcomes, recognising that each child's
emotional journey is unique. Here's what our data from 2024 shows across one-to-one and group
interventions..
ME Tool (used as part of the West Cumbria Mental Health Partnership)
A child-friendly, visual tool helping children reflect on their emotiorsal world.
In 36 interventions:
1100%
Improv•d in R•lation8hips and
Communication.
One-to.on8 sessions were
particularly impactful, with almost
universal improvement across all
domains. The ME Tool continues to
complement our clinical measures
by offering a more relational,
individualised and adaptable means
of tracking progre￿.
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show•d progr•ss In Fri•nd$hips and
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YP-CORE (Young Person's Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation)
Used to measure psychological distress in older children and teens.
Average score dropped by 7 points, showing a significant reduction in distress
Some young people moved from moderate/severe ranges into low or mild distress
Where scores rose slightly, therapists noted this often reflected new emotional
honesty after long-standing avoidance

Creative Arts Tharapies Sassion Rating Scale (CAT-SRS)
Developed by Dr Simon Hackett, this tool tracks engagement and developmental change in
creative therapy settings.
Key findings include..
Strong improvements in motivation
and participation
Enhanced emotional
expression/communication
Greater ability to link personal
experiences with therapy
Steady growth in social skills
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PSYCHLOPS (Psychological Outcome Profiles)
A child-centred tool capturing change from the young person's own perspective.
Average decrease of 3.33 points - reduced distress and better daily functioning
Children reported improved daily functioning and emotional resilience
Some showed smaller but meaningful changes, reflecting reduced impact of
ongoing challenges
Child Dissociative Checklist CCDC)
Used in more complex clinical cases where dissociation is present.
Average 6-point drop in symptoms, indicating increased emotional regulation and
the ability to stay more present in daily life
Our data clearly shows that children receiving our support are making lasting emotional
progress. They are developing stronger relationships. greater resilience, and the confidence to
express themselves.
Many of these children would not have accessed any other form of suitable support. The
changes we've seen are a powerful reminder of what becomes possible when children are met
with time, trust, creativity and care.

Our Growth (2022-2024)
Between 2022 and 2024, The Windmill Trust has more than tripled the number of children
supported, expanded our reach into more than three times as many schools and increased therapy
provision by nearly 300%.
In 2022, our small team supported 14 children and delivered over 150 hours of direct therapy. By
2024. we were providing over 1,000 combined hours of therapeutic intervention and support,
reaching 50 children, 75 parents/carers and 10 schools.
This remarkable growth reflects both the increasing need in the community and the trust placed in
US to deliver compassionate, long-term, trauma-informed care. It also demonstrates our
commitment to growing sustainably, while never compromising on the depth, creativity and
integrity that define our therapeutic approach.
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What This Means
The data is clear - our therapeutic interventions are making a lasting difference. Whether through
one-to-one sessions or group work. children and young people supported by The Windmill Trust
are developing stronger relationships, greater resilience and the capacity to express and
understand their emotions.
These outcomes also remind us of what could have been. Without our intervention, many of the
children we support would have had no access to appropriate help. The progress we've seen this
year proves the power of providing time, safety, and the right kind of support; unlocking
opportunities for growth and healing.
We understand that healing doesn't happen quickly and it's not always immediately visible on
graph. For children affected by adverslty, trauma, or neglect, progress can be gradual, and
sometimes the most meaningful changes are the quietest ones. Yet in 2024, our outcome data tells
powerful story of hope, growth and resilience.
Behind every hour of therapy we deliver is a story of courageous transformation. Many children
arrive feeling anxious, shut down, or unable to trust. Through consistent, compassionate
relationships and creative expression, they begin to unlock and share feelings they've long held
inside; often not through words at first, but through art, movement and symbolic play. As they
gain insight into their experiences, their resilience grows. We see children who were once
withdrawn beginning to form friendships, manage big emotions with new coping skills and
rediscover hope for their future. We are privileged to walk alongside them in these moments of
transformation.

Feedback
Children Young People's Voices
Children and young people are at the heart of everything we do. Their voices are powerful, and
we're proud to share how they feel about their time with us. Those who accessed our services this
year reported feeling more confident, finding it easier to express themselves emotionally, and
feeling safe and supported.
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Common outcomes included.. reduced anxiety, improved
emotional regulation. and stronger parent-child relationships.
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Referrer Feedback {Schools and Professionals)
Improved school attendance, emotional regulation and resilience
Pupils are more able to express emotions and engage in school life
Schools value our accessible, non-clinical, long-term support
66 CkilJ
ren are Encoura
edl,
p p in a safe and f Jly environmenl. g
en
rie
64iArl-baseJ Ikerapy delivered wilk
essions kelp p'pils feel grounded. 19
Tkeres a real lack of menlol heallk services locoll
TA. Windmill T l is very Much needed.
care.
rus
Adult Client Feedback
Some parents and carers accessed one-to-one support themselves.
confidence in Jecision-makip)s parep)ling kas im
rove
d.79
ei
obl. I, lalk .,IA,,I ,J
eme
meun
ers

Training and CPD Feedback
We continue to support school staff, carers and professionals
through training in trauma-informed practice. Participants
particularly valued the interactive format, practical strategies
and accessible explanations of trauma theory.
100% of chlldren, young
people, parents and carers
would recommend The
Wtndmill Trust
66 Tke IrauMa-informeJ aFproaGA and IiGal sl legies were fanlasl 99
rac
ra
1¢.
66 Nolk g Ikal wosn'l usefL41. So informal. 199
in
ive
66
The Jeliver
was amazing - breaking Jown Jifficull info inlo
ar
swecou
Id ..d l..J. YY
ers
Case Study: Raya's Story (Anonymisedl
Raya was referred to The Windmill Trust following
multiple childhood traumas. Her mother, Louise,
gave birth at 14 after experiencing sexual abuse
from her own father. Raya was mostly raised by her
9randmoth•r, who dièd a year before therapy
began. Her father left when she was six and rarely
contacted her. Raya disclosed regular physical
abuse by her maternal uncle, and despite evidence
As trust grew, Raya used metaphorical play, such
of this, there was no prosecution.
as a dying wolf in a healing shelter, to explore her
pain and build resilience. We worked closely with
Raya's behaviour became increasingly distressed, P•k1her school and supported her mum, Louise, with
marked by aggression and anxiety. S¢hoo
strategies for managing behaviour and improving
attendance dropped to two days a week. She
emotional wellbeing. We also advocated for
became a Child in Need, but did not engage with
Louise to access support and wrote a Therapeutic
other short-term talking therapies. Statutory
Needs Assessment that informed Raya's
services could not offer support and no other
Education, Health and Care Plan.
therapeutic service was available. At home, Louise
struggled to keep Raya and other5 Safe.
Raya arrived highly anxious and mistrusrful,
threatening to destroy the therapy room. The
therapist calmly welcomed her into a safe, child-
led space. In the weeks that followed, she
engaged in phy$ical garnes before naturally
moving to clay and paint; Sensory materials often
Sought out by children with early trauma to
support emotional processing and development.
Raya is now attending school full time. Home life
is more settled, though she still experiences
anxiety and anger. She has stepped down from
Child in Need to Early Help.
Following lurther disclosures of sexual abuse from
a teenage friend of the family and other
safeguarding concerns, a Social Worker referred
Raya to The Windmill Trust.
Her progress reflects the value of long-term,
trauma-informed therapy.

Our Team
At The Windmill Trust, our dedicated team combines clinical expertise with deep compassion to
support children and young people facing complex emotional challenges. In 2024, we continued
to build a strong, trauma-informed workforce committed to creativity, safety, and connection.
Staff Team
Phillippa Chapman - CEO / Lead Dramatherapist
Pip co-founded The Windmill Trust and brings over 20 years, experience
working with children afferted by trauma. Originally trained in acting
and issue-ba5ed theatre, she completed her Dramatherapy Masters in
2011 and has specialised in trauma, dissociation, and attachment-based
work. She is a full member of The British Association of
Dramatherapists, HCPC-registered and passionate about using the arts
to support healing.
Jlll R5chardson - Charity Manager
Jill joined the team in 2023, bringing a background in both primary
teaching and business development. She plays a key role in HR,
operations, finance, fundraising and strategy and is instrumental in
shaping our policies, digital systems and communications, Jill is
committed to improving outcomes for children and young people
through compassionate and trauma-informed mental health support
across Cumbria.
Jttlie T?ylor
Art Thpr?pist
Julie is a qualified, HCPC registered Art Psychotherapist with an MS
from Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh. Her background in
photography led her to explore the therapeutic power of visual
storytelling, eventually guiding her into the field of Art Therapy. She
has worked with children and young people in third sector services
and CAMHS and brings a deep belief in art's ability to offer expression
and healing where words fall short.
Sessional Therapists
Alicia Walton
Alicia is a BAAT and HCPC registered Art Therapist. She completed her MA
at the University of Hertfordshire in 2017 and has worked within the NHS
prior to joining the Windmill Trust. Alicia is originally from New York but
following her undergraduate degree at Cambridge she decided to live and
work in the UK. Alicia is also a qualified teacher and has 5 grown up children.

Angela Madeley
Angela is a qualified. accredited. and trauma-informed counsellor with over 11
years, experience in both private practice and the charity sector. She also
brings two decades of experience supporting individuals and families across
schools, residential care, and children's services. Angela works primarily with
parents using person-centred therapy, drawing on approaches such as Somatic
Experiencing and Internal Family Systems. She is passionate about creating
compassionate, validating spaces that support meaningful change.
Betty Skeet - Play and Filial Therapist
Betty is a BAPT-registered Play and Filial Therapist with over 16 years,
experience supporting children and families. Originally from Costa Rica. she
studied Anthropology in Mexico before training in Non-directive Play Therapy
at the Notre Dame Centre and the University of Strathclyde. Betty has
completed specialist training in dissociation (with Dr Renée Marks) and
Advanced Filial Therapy (with Dr Rise VanFleetl. She is passionate about
making creative, therapeutic interventions accessible to individuals and
groups.
Trustees
Our board offers strong governance and a broad range of expertise across therapy, health,
education, youth work and law. Throughout 2024, our trustees were:
Lesley Ritchie (Chair)
Lesley is a registered Art Psychotherapist with extensive training in trauma,
attachment, and dissociation. She completed a Master's in Play Therapy in
2021 and co-founded The Windmill Trust to address the growing need for
therapeutic services for children affected by ACES in West Cumbria. Lesley is
also Director of About Children, a private therapy service in Kendal supporting
looked-after children.
Garry Elliott
Garry is a partner at an international law firm with over 20 years, experience in
corporate law, fundraising, and business growth. He brings valuable legal and
governance expertise to the board and is passionate about promoting social
and economic inclusion.
Katy Haigh (resigned September 2024)
Katy has over 20 years, experience across the charity, education, and arts
sectors. Formerly Executive Director of Good Vibrations, she now works as a
freelance consultsnt and secondary school supply teacher. Katy was drawn to
The Windmill Trust's trauma-informed work supporting children with kindness
and practical tools for coping.
20

Deborah Bishop (appointed in July 2024}
Deborah has been a secondary school music teacher for over 20 years. During
that time she has been both a head of department and is currently a head of
year in one of the county's biggest secondary schools. Deborah is also a
musician who perform5 regularly all over the county. Over this time, she has
seen the transformative power of music in action especially in regard to the
mental health and wellbeing of our young people and the work that the
Windmill Trust is doing is a vital part of this.
Tracy Cheesbrough (appointed in December 2024)
Tracy recently relocated to Cumbria from Hull, where she worked as
secondary school teacher and held leadership roles including Chair of Post-16
Provision and Head of Post-16 School. She holds a degree in Psychology. Now
based in Cumbria, Tracy works as a Grants Officer for Cumbria Community
Foundation. She first visited The Windmill Trust last year and was deeply
inspired by the work of the organisation.
Case Study: George's Story (Anonymised) Through artmaking. George was able to I,,
externalise his emotions and communicate
non-verbally, producing many images that
reflected his internal experiences,
George, aged 12, was referred to our service
by his parents due to his increasing difficulties
attending school and managing his emotions
at home. George's father had died suddenly
over four years earlier, and prior to this he had
lived primarily with him. Following his death,
George moved in with his mother and
stepfather, with whom he had previously spent
little time. George struggled with this change
and showed signs of unresolved grief and
trauma. After an initial assessment. George
engaged in weekly one-to-one creative therapy
sessions. In early sessions, he found verbal
communication overwhelming and was unable
Thanks to this joined-up, long-term support,
to make eye contact or respond verbally. His
George ha5 developed greater emotional
body language reflected a state of shutdown. resilience and is now beginning to re-engage
commonly linked to trauma.
with school life.
As trust in the therapeutic relationship
developed, George's work became more
expressive and embodied. Over time, he was
able to reflect on his emotions and began to
verbalise feelings he had previously kept
inside.
Alongside therapy, his
parent5
engaged in regular parenting support
sessions. and school professionals were
offered guidance on supporting George from
a trauma-infomed perspective.
21

Fundraising
Throughout the year, we aimed to diversify our income in response to a clear message from
funders that over-reliance on grants Is unsustainable. With energy and commitment, we have
actively pursued new avenues, exploring corporate sponsorships, community fundraising and
individual giving.
This process has proven demanding for a small organisation like ours. Diversification requires
significant time, effort, and resources, often pulling us away from our core mission: delivering vital
mental health support to children and young people. While we have made progress. efforts
haven't always translated into the funding levels needed, making it difficult to balance fundraising
efforts with service delivery.
Nevertheless, our commitment remains strong. Sustainable funding is essential to continue
providing trauma-informed care without being held back by financial uncertainty. We are deeply
grateful to all who donated or awarded grants in 2024, enabling us to expand services and
support more children. young people, and families across Cumbria.
Grants
In 2024, we received funding from various trusts and foundations, including renewed support
from Albert Hunt Trust, Arnold Clark. Cumbria Community Foundation. Francis Scott Trust, Kelly
Family Charitable Trust, National Lottery Awards for All, and The Hadfield Trust.
We also welcomed new funders.. David Riddell Memorial CIO, D'oyly Carte Charitable Trust, Fells
and Solway Community Fund, Percy Bilton, Screwfix Foundation, Skipton Charitable Foundation,
The Woodward Charitable Trust and West Cumbria Mental Health Partnership.
Their support allowed us to offer more therapy sessions, expand training programmes, and
increase access to our services.
Community Fundraising
In April, we launched our first online raffle,
raising over £750 with support from generous
local businesses.
Th•lWndmlllTrwt
£2
vy your tick•ts r￿¥ at..
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While the event raised awareness, online-only
ticketing proved a barrier for some supporters,
and the process was time-intensive. However,
it provided valuable insight into digital
fundraising and community engagement.
TouiTickEts
RAFF¥&4
Voucthw
OthM4
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Family Eftir4n¢•
22

Training for Schools and Youth Settings
Our training offer for 5choo15 and youth services expanded in 2024. Feedback has been
overwhelmingly positive, with stsff valuing the practical, trauma-informed tools shared. This work
has become a key part of our outreach and we plan to build on it in 2025.
Und•tstandlng ACES In Chlldr•n and Young
P•opl• Tralnlng Cours•. Nov•mb•r 2024.
yy
Ilisreall b f Ilok Ik d I d. ofuik ,liUreaclslk
ene
icia
ave
ers
ewa
yy
l¢1 . Tkis Irainin3 really k¢lps wilk IkL7
w¢ r¢$ Lippropritl y
TRAINING COURSE ATTENDEE
Business Development
In October 2024, we engaged an independent business development agency on a six-month
contract to support funding bids and build corporate relationships, While this was an important
step toward diversifying our income streams, the reality is that this approach did not yield the
results we had hoped for, so we decided to bring our business development work back in-house.
Corporate Partnerships
We continue to welcome opportunities to collaborate with local organisations and are actively
seeking corporate partnerships. In 2024, we began networking with businesses in the region to
explore potential fundraising events. sponsored challenges. and corporate donations.
By building these relationships, we aim to create a sustainable source of support that will enable
us to grow and diversify our services. We were grateful to receive financial donations from
Holmen Group Ilggesundl and Cherrydidi, along with creative materials from Derwent Pencils
and Keswick Art Supplies.
Our experience this year highlights the continued challenges of securing sustainable funding.
particularly as we seek to diversify beyond traditional grants. While we remain committed to
building long-term financial resilience, it's clear that transitioning to new income models
demands time, strategic planning, and additional capacity. With the right support. we believe a
more balanced and secure funding base is achievable.
23

Looking Ahead
Demand for our seNices continues to rise, with enquiries increasing year on year. This reflects the
urgent need for accessible, therapeutic support across Cumbria. However, securing sufficient
funding to meet this demand remains a key challenge.
To ensure the long-term sustainability of The Windmill Trust, we are committed to diversifying our
income streams and reducing our reliance on grants.
Our current 3-year strategy focuses on diversifying key sources of funding to ensure long-term
sustainability. This includes:
Charitable grants and donations, including building long-term relationships with funders.
School partnerships, where we can deliver tailored therapeutic services directly on-site.
Commissioned services.
We had initially planned to expand our training offer for professionals and educators on topics
such as ACES, trauma. dissociation and burnout. While we successfully delivered several courses
in 2024, similar training has since become available locally at a subsidised rate. As our aim was to
meet an unmet need, help fund our therapy sessions and support other services, rather than
compete. we have paused further expansion in this area for now.
We are also developing an outreach programme to partner with local schools, enabling us to
deliver therapy to a wider range of children and young people. Alongside this, we are exploring
the option of offering a small number of paid 1.1 therapy places; something we've received
growing interest in from parents and schools. Both initiatives have the potential to extend access,
but will require careful planning to ensure we maintain the integrity, depth and relational focus of
our work, whilst still providing a service for those most in need.
While we have many creative ideas for income diversification, capacity and time remain ongoing
constraints. Despite this, we remain committed to finding innovative, values-led solutions that
allow our work to grow sustainably and reach the children who need us most.
We are growing, but with care. Everything we do is grounded in relationship, creativity and
belief in every child's potential.
Tkis is Ike orjl session m
,A,-Id conlinues Io t7llend. He usuall refuses lo kave Ike
kouse bL41 ever
kwe
o lo kis session. He reall I Is k. Ik
nls
Is
f laslic service anJ I would.'I k
Ikin
ge any g. I wouu recommend Tke W. Jmill Trusl.
PARENTICARER
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is a
yy
qn
In
24

Partners and Supporters
The Windmill Trust relies on the generosity of our funders, partners, and supporters. In 2024, their
contributions allowed us to provide vital therapeutic services to children, young people, and
families across Cumbria.
Our Funders
We're incredibly grateful to the trusts, foundations, and individuals who funded our work this year,
including-
Repeat Funders:
THE
The
ALBERT HUNT
COMMUNITY
FUND
Hadfield
TRUST
Trust
Fi'anci.% Scott
Trust
-CUMBRIA
COMMUNITY
FUND
• COMMUNITY FOUNDATION
KÉLLY FAMILY CHAAITAILÉ TAUST
New Funders in 2024:
TRANSFORMING
WEST CUMBRIA
Social Thport
mulknplied
RECOVERY CQLLEGE
FOUNDATiONll
SKIPTON
THE WOODWARD
CHARITABLE TRUST
DAVIDRIDDELLORG
Fells and Solway Community Fund
The D'oyly Carte Charitable Trust
.PereylliltOll Charlty
Special thanks also go to those who supported our Spring Raffle, donated prizes. or gave
generously throughout the year, including Cherrydidi, Holmen Group PLC (Iggesundl and
Keswick Art Supplies. Your contributions made a real difference.
25

Our Referral and Delivery Partners
We continue to work closely with local schools, social prescribers. mental health organisations.
parents and carers (via self-referrall.
Thanks to these trusted relationships, we've sUPPOrted more children than ever before.
ils can ex
ress Ikeir emolions more. PL4 ik aHend school more. knowi
Ike
Tke Windmill T l. P
ils seem kappier Ikemselves a￿d kok forward lo
eir sessions.11 gives Ikem confiknce.
SCHOOL REFERRER
are
yy
allendi
rus
yy
Ik
Strategic Partnerships
In 2024, we deepened our collaboration through shared space, resources, and fundraising efforts
with Wigton Youth Station. Our permanent base there has transformed how we connect with the
local community. Our partnership with St Joseph's High School gives us access to a parish-owned
building, allowing us to deliver therapy in an area of Cumbria where many families face significant
social and economic challenges.
We're also proud to be part of a region-wide effort to improve children's mental health services as
a funded partner in the West Cumbria Mental Health Partnership.
Training and Development
We have delivered several successful training courses for schools and professionals, focusing on
trauma, dissociation and Adverse Childhood Experiences. While local competition lias increased,
we continue exploring new models to share our expertise.
26
.* ?.".p

Financial Performance
The trust's net income for the period was £92,500.71 with expenditure of £101,229.69.
Although this indicates a deficit of £8,728.98, because of funds brought across from 2023 the
charity had £39,922.80 in the account as at 31 st December 2024. The main income stream for the
charity was grants received with the main expense being stsff costs.
As at 31 December 2024 the unrestricted. free reserves available for use by the trust were
£30,937.
The reserves policy of the trust is to work towards maintaining sufficient unallocated reserves
representing 3 months total operating costs. The level of reserves is monitored and reviewed by
the Trustees as necessary and at least once each year.
We had a successful year of grant funding compared to the previous year, but while this is
something for us to celebrate, it has not been without challenge. We are finding grant funding to
be increasingly competitive, with one major national funder telling us that Cumbria submits more
applications than any other county. We are aware of the pressing need to diversity our funding
streams in order to build a sustainable model and as we have already demonstrated in this report,
this has not been a simple and straight forward exercise to implement.
We have managed to attract some multi-year funding through the West Cumbria Strategic
Mental Health Partnership and we have had some consistent support through generous local
funders such as Cumbria Community Foundation and Francis C Scott. While we have been able
to increase our delivery and grow our service, we are acutely aware of our vulnerability and the
pressure to then maintain the level of delivery achieved, which even now in no way meets the
need we see in the area and allows us to open up fully for referrals.
We are aware that many charities fail within their first ten years and that we are attempting to
build a service in a very competitive and challenging financial environment. We feel that our
newness might have attracted some initial funding that might not be relied upon for the long
term and that our mission and ethos means that we need to prioritise long term work (which
often means working with a child and their family for several years until there has been
meaningful change}. This can be difficult to fund because we don't necessarily see large numbers
of beneficiaries compared with shorter term services. However, we believe passionately that long
term support is needed for some children and young people if we are going to make a lasting
difference and our priority is the integrity of this work, rather than make compromises on the
quality and depth of our work in order to attract funding.
Our aim is also to be there for those who most need us, rather than to be here regardless of the
client group, which means we do need to work with those where there is no statutory funding
available. However, we will need to explore possible funding routes for earned income where
viable and within our charitable aims and mi55ion, if we are to prevail and provide a service to
children and young people who would otherwise not have the support they need.
We have made progress in 2025 towards meeting the aims set around funding diversification in
2024 and we have entered into 2025 with a hopeful mindset that we can adapt and grow without
compromising our values.
27

Legal and Administrative Information
Charity Name:
The Windmill Trust
Registration Number:
1195160
Registered Address:
16 High Street
Wigton
Cumbria
CA7 9NJ
Trustees:
Mrs. L Ritchie (appointed 14107/2021}
Mrs. D Bishop (appointed 17107/20241
Mrs. T Cheesbrough (appointed 03112120241
Mr. A Reynolds (appointed 0310712025}
Independent Examiner:
Sophie Graham BACC {Honsl, FCA, DChA
Saint & Co. Chartered Accountants
Sterling House
Wavell Drive
Rosehill
Carlisle
Cumbria
CA1 2SA
Banker:
Virgin Money
45 Penny Street
Lancaster
LA1 1UE
28

Charity registration number 1195160 (England and Wales)
THE WINDMILL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
CONTENTS
Pa8e
Independent examiner'5 report
30
Statement of financlal activities
31
Statement of financial position
32
Notes to the financial statements
33-43
29

THE WINDMILL TRUST
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT
TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE WINDMILL TRUST
I report to the trustees on my examination ol the financial statements ol The Windmill Trust (the trust) for the year ended 31
Decernber 2024.
Responslbllltle$ and bas1$ of report
As the trustees ol the trust you are responsSble for the preparatlon of the financlal statements In accordance wlth the
requirements of the Charities Act 2011.
I report In respect of my examination of the trust's financlal statement5 carried out under section 145 of the Charlties Act
2011. In carryin8 Out my examSnation I have followed the Dlrectlons given by the Charity Comrnlssion under sectlon 145151
Ibl ol the Charltle5 Act 2011.
Independent exomlner's ststement Your attention 15 drawn to the fact that the charity ha5 prepared the financial statements in
ccordance with the relevant version of the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing thelr financSal
statemenrs in accordance wlih the Flnanclal Reporting Srandard applicable In the UK and Republlc ol Ireland IFRS 1021 In
preference to the Accountln8 and Reportln8 by CharltSes'. Statement ol Recommended PractSce Issued on l AprS12(K)5 whSch Is
referred to in the extant re8ulatSons but has now been withdrawn. l understand that thSs has been done In order for the linanclal
statements to provide a true and lalr vlew In atcordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practlee.
I have completed my examlnatlon. I confSrm that no matters have come to my attentlon In connectlon wlih the examlnatSon
81vSng me cause to belleve that In any materlal respect..
accounting record5 were not kept In respect ol the trust as requlrèd by sectlon 130 of the Charltles Act 2011.
the financial statements do not accord with those records,. or
the flnancial 5tatement5 do not comply wSth the appllcable requlrement5 concernlng the form and content ol account5
set out In the Charit5es IAccounts and Report51 Re8ulations 2008 other than any requirement that thè attounts give
true and falr view whlch Is not a mailer consldered as part of an Independent examlnatlon.
I have no concern5 and have come across no other Matters In connectlon with the examlnation to which attentlon should be
drawn In thls report Sn order to enable a proper understandln8 of the financlal statements to be reached.
5ophle Graham BA¢clHonsl, FCA. DChA
Sterlln8 House
Wavell Drive
Cumbria
CAI 2SA
Date.. .Il¢h.5op¢omher 2Q25
30

THE WINDMILL TRUST
srATEMENT OF FINANCIALACTIVITIES
INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Unrestrlcted
funds
2024
Restrlcted
lund$
2024
Total
Unrestrl¢ted
funds
2023
Reslrlrted
funds
2023
Totsl
2024
Z023
Notes
Income from:
Donations and legacies
Charitable attl¥Aties
Investments
59,999
2,890
67
29.545
89,544
2,890
67
30,514
4,452
29
21,312
51,826
4,452
29
Total Intome
62,956
29,545
92,501
34,995
21,312
56.307
Expendlture on:
Raising funds
Charltable attl¥Atles
66
72,067
66
101,164
J,881
34,120
1,881
54,639
29,097
20,519
Total exp•ndltur•
72.133
29,097
101,230
36,001
20,519
56.520
Net Incomellexpendlturel
19.1771
448
18,7291
11,0061
793
12131
Transfers between funds
14851
485
Net mowment In lunds
19.1771
448
18,7291
11,4911
1,278
12131
Reconclllatlon of fun415'.
Fund balances at I january 2024
40.114
8,538
48,652
41,605
7,260
48,865
Fund balances at 31 De￿rnbel
2024
30,937
8,986
39,923
40,114
8,538
48,652
The statement of financial activitie5 includes all gains and105ses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive
from contlnuin8 activities.
31

THE WINDMILL TRUST
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS A T 31 DECEMBER 2024
2024
2023
Noies
Flxed assets
TangSble assets
13
2.282
1,455
Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
14
885
42.443
254
50,498
43,328
15,6871
50,752
13,5551
Cred5tors: amount5 falllng due wlthln one year
15
Net current a59ets
37,641
47.197
Total assets le$$ ¢urrent Ilabllltles
39,923
48,652
The lund5 01 the trust
Restrlcted income funds
Unrestrlcted lund5
17
18
8.986
30,937
8,538
40.114
39,923
48.652
The financlal statements were approved by the trustees on ..lQlb,.SoptRmb.er.2Ql5...
Mr5 L Ritchle
Trusteè
Ms D B Bishop
Trustèt
32

THE WINDMILL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Accountin8 pollcle5
Charlty Informailon
The charSty is a public benellt entlty and a registered charity In England and Wales. The charSty is a Charitable
Incorporated Organisation, and the add￿$$ of the principal office is 78 Appleby Road, Kendal. LA9 6HF.
1.1 Ac(ountln8 convention The financial statement5 have been prepared in accordance with the trust's governing document,
the Charities Aci 2011, The Financial Reportin8 Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland. I'FRS 102.1 and the
Charities SORP "Accountin8 and ReportSn8 by Charities.. Staternent of Recommended Practice appllcable to charities
preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic ol Ireland
IFRS 1021 leffect5ve l January 20191. The trust 55 3 Pub15c 8enelit Entlty 35 defined by FRS 102.
The trust has taken advantage of the provisions in the SORP lor charities not to prepare a Staternent of Cash Flows.
The financlal statements have departed from the Charlties (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent
requlred to provlde a true and lalr vlew. Thls departu￿ has Snvolved followln8 the Statement ol Recommended Practl£e
for charities applying FRS 102 rather than the version of the Statement of Recommended Practice which is ￿ferred to in
the Regulatlons but whlth has since been wlthdrawn.
The Ilnanclal statements are prepared In sterlln8, whlch Is the functlonal currency of the trust. Monetary amounts in
these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The IlnancSal statements have been prepared under the hlstorical cost convention. The prlncipal actountln8 policles
adoptèd are set out below.
1.2 Goln8 fontern At the tlme of approvln8 the financlal statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectatlon that the trust
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence lor the next twelve months. Thus the trustees continue to
adopt the 8olng concern basis ol accounting In preparlng the flnancial statements.
As Is the nature ol the trust, the malorliy ol the Income Is recelved from 8rantS thai we a£ilvely apply lor and from
donations. not all of which are not guaranteed to be received year on year. In the event that current anticipated funding
15 not received during the next twelve months then the charitable activitie5 01 the trust will need to be Scaled back
accordinsly to ensure that it can continue its operational existence and provide services, but on a reduced level untll
additional fundSn8 can be secured
1.3 Charltable funds
Unrestrlcted funds are avallable for use at the dlscrerion of the trustees In furtherance of thelr charltable oblettlves.
The trustees have the dlscretion io allocate sums to partlcular funds as they so wlsh. Such funds are known as
designated funds. and remain unrestricted.
Restricted funds are subject to specific condition5 by donor5 or grantors a5 to how they may be used. The purposes and
uses ol the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements.
1.4 Income
Income Is recognised when the trust is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the
arnount5 can be rneasured reliably, and it 15 probable that incorne will be received.
33

THE WINDMILL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Accountin8 policles
Icontlnuedl
Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the trust has been notified of the
donation, unless performance condition5 require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to
donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.
Le8a£ie5 are reco8ni5ed on receipt or otherwise if the trust has been notified of an impending distribution, the amount
is known. and receipt Is expected. If the amount Is not known. the legacy is treated as a contingent asset.
1.5 Expendlture Expenditure 15 reco8nised once there is a leBal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a
third party, it is prob8ble that a transfer of economlc benefits will be required In settlement, and the amount of the
obligation can be measured reliablv.
Expendlture Is class5fled by actlvlty. The cost5 of each activity are made up of the total ol dlrect costs and shared cost5.
includin8 SUPPOrt costs Involved In undertakln8 each actlvity. Dlreci costs attrlbutable to a sin8le activSty are allocèted
directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support cost5 which are not
attrlbutable to a sin8le activlty are apportloned between those activitles on a basls conslstent wlih the use ol resources.
Central staff c05t5 are allocated gn the basi5 of time Spent, and depreciation charge5 are all￿ated on the portlgn ol the
asset's use.
1.6 Tan8lble flxed a55et5
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and Subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net ol depreciation
and any Impairment losses.
Depretiatlon Is reco8nised so as to wrlte off the tost or valuatlon ol assets less thelr resldual values over their useful
Ilves on the followlng bases..
Cornputèrs
25% straight linè
The gain or loss arising on the dlsposal of an a55et is determined as the difference between the sale proceed5 and the
carryin8 value of the asset, and Is recognlsed in the siatement of financlal actSvltles.
1.7 Impalrrnent of tIMed a55ets At each reporting end date, the trust reviews the carryin8 arnount5 01 it5 tangible 355ets to
deterrnine whether there is
any indication that those assets have suffered an Impairment loss. 11 any such indicatlon exlsts, the recoverèble amount
of the 3$5et is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss lif anvl.
1.8 Cash and cash egulvalents Cash and cash equlvalents include cash In hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-
terrn liquid investrnents
wlth orlglnal maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. 8ank overdrafts are shown wlthln borrowlngs In
34

THE WINDMILL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Accountin8 policles
Icontlnuedl
1.9 FlnancSal Instruments
The trust has elected to apply the provisions of Section Il'8asic Financial Instruments. and Section 12'0ther Financial
Instruments Issues, of FRS 102 to all of Its finan<ial instruments.
Financlal Instrurnents are reco8nised Sn the trust's balance sheet when the trust becornes party to the contractual
provlslons of the instrument.
FSnancial assets and li3bilit5es are offset. with the net amounts presented in the flnancial statements, when there is a
le8ally enforceable right to set off the re¢o8nised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basls or to reallse
the asset and settle the liability simultaneouslv.
Buslc flnan¢lol asset$ BasSc flnanclal assets, whlch include debtors and cash and bank balances, are Inlisally measured at
transartion prlce Includin8 transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortSsed cost usln8 the effectSve Interest
rnethod unle55 the arran8ement con5titute5 a financin8 transaction. where the transaction is measured at the present
value of the future receipt5 dlscounted at a rnarket rate of Interest. Flnanclal assets clas5ifled as recelvable withln one year
are not amort15ed.
Busl¢Jlnunclul Ilobllltles Baslc Ilnancial IlabllltSes, Includln8 creditors and bank loans are Inltlally ￿¢08n￿Sed at transattlon
price unless the arran8ement constltutes è fSnancln8 trènsactSon, where the debt Instrument Ss measured at the present
value ol the future payments dlscounted at a market rate ol Interest. Flnanclal Ilabllltles classllled as payable wlthln one
year are not amortlsed.
Debt Snstruments are subsequently carrled at amortlsed cost, usSn8 the effectlve Interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operation5
from suppllers. Amounts payable are classlfied as current liabllities if payment is due within one year or less. 11 noi, thev
are presented a5 non-current liabllltles. Trade creditors are recognlsed inltlally at tran5aCtlon prSce and 5ub5equently
measured at amortlsed cost usln8 the effectSve Interesi method.
Dere¢ognltlon OAAlnondolllobllltles
Flnanclal Ilabllltles are derecognlsed when the trust's contractual oblSgatSons explre or are dlscharged or cancelled.
1.10 Retlrement benefits
Payrnents to defined contribution retirement benèfit schernes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
Crltl¢al a￿D￿ntIng estlmates and lud8ements
In the appllcaiion of the trust's accountlng polScles. the trustees are ￿0￿[red to make judgements, estlmates and
a5surnptions about the carrying arnount of as5et5 and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be
relevant. Actual re5uIt5 rnay differ Irorn these estirnates.
The estimates and underlying a55UrnPtions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period
of the revision and future period5 where the revision affect5 both current and future periods.
35

THE WINDMILL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Income from donatlons and legacles
Unresirl¢ted
funds
2024
Resirlcted
lunds
2024
Toial
Unresirl¢ted
lunds
2023
ReMrl¢ted
funds
2023
Total
2024
Z023
Donatlons and 8lfts
Grants
Other
1,337
58,662
1,337
88,207
8,912
21,000
602
8,912
42.312
602
29.545
21.312
59,999
29,545
89,544
30,514
21,312
51,826
In￿rne from Chorhable a¢tlvltlgS
Unrestrlcted
fund5
2024
Unrestrl¢ted
funds
Z023
Other servlces
Service5 provided under contract
Earned Incomè
2,890
4,242
210
2,890
4.452
Intome from Invtstmènts
Unreslrlrted
funds
2024
Unreslrl¢ted
funds
2023
Interest recelvable
67
29
Éxpendlture on ralslna lunds
Unrestrirted
funds
2024
Unrestricted
funds
2023
Fundraisin8 and publicity
Other fundraising costs
66
1,881
36

THE WINDMILL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Expenditure on charitable actl¥itie5
Therapeutl¢
servl¢es
2024
Therapeutlc
ser ¥l¢e$
2023
Olrert costs
Staff cost5
MaterSals10Srectl
Team training and Supervisiom
Consultancy and Evaluatlon
Self-employed
Other expend5ture
81,358
1,885
1.310
3.568
41,805
1.206
1.258
505
1,810
182
88.303
46,584
Share of support and iovemance costs lsee ￿￿e 81
Support
Governancè
10,830
2,031
6.627
1.428
101.164
54.639
Analysls by fvnd
Unrestrlcted funds
Restricted funds
72.067
29.097
34.120
20.519
101.164
54.639
37

THE WINDMILL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Support costs
Support ¢ost$ Governance
Costs
2024 Support Costs Governance
costs
2023
Depreciation
Room hire
Telephone and IT
Repairs and renewals
Subscrlptlons
Travel and 5ubsi5tence
Prlntlng. postage and
statlonery
Dlsclosure and barrlng
servlce checks
Insurance
867
867
299
299
1,725
571
3.810
616
3.810
616
2,261
1,831
1,725
571
2,261
1,831
400
2,059
991
2,059
991
171
171
65
544
265
65
196
196
544
392
392
Sundry expense5
265
394
394
Independent examlnatlon
fees
Accountancv
660
1,371
660
1,371
630
798
630
798
10,830
2,031
12,861
6,627
1,428
8,OSS
Analysed between
10,830
2,031
12,861
6,627
1,428
8,0SS
Governance costs Includes payments to the Independent examlner of E66012023.. E6301 lor Independent examlnatlon
fees and £1,37112023.. £7981 for other lees.
Net rno¥ement In funds
2024
2023
The net movement in funds is stated after £har8ln81lcredltin81'.
Fees payable lor the Independent examlnatlon of the charSiy's financSal statements
DeprecSation of owned tan8lble fixed assets
660
867
630
299
io
Trustees
None of the trustees lor any person5 connected with them) received any remuneration or benefits from the trust during
the year.
38

THE WINDMILL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
li
Ernployee5
The average monthly nurntr)er of ernployees durin8 the year was..
2024
Number
2013
Number
Staff
Employment cost$
2024
2023
Wages and salarles
Other penslon costs
77,615
3,743
40,918
81,358
41,805
There were no employees whose annual rernuneration wa5 rnore than £60.COO.
Remuner•tlon of key mana8ement personnel
The remuneratlon of key management personnel was as follo￿..
2024
2023
A8gre8ate compensatlon
30.988
30,175
12 Taxatlon
The charlty is exempt from tax on Income and gain5 falling withln section $05 of the Taxes Act 1988 or sectlon 252 of the
Taxatlon of Chargeable Galns Act 1992 to the extent that these are applled to Its charitable objects.
39

THE WINDMILL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
13 Tanglble ffixed a55ets
Computers
Cost
At l January 2024
Addltions
1,806
1,694
At 31 December 2024
3,500
Depreclatlon and Impalrment
At l January 2024
Deprec5atSon char8ed In the year
351
867
At 31 December 2024
1,218
C¥rrylng amount
At 31 December 2024
2,282
At 31 December 2023
1.455
14 Debtors
2024
2023
Amounts falllng duè wlthln onè ￿ar.
Prepayments and accrued Income
885
254
IS Credltors.. amounts fallln8 due wlthln one year
2024
2023
Other taxatlon and soclal securlty
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred incorne
4,368
2,064
231
1,260
1,319
5,687
3,555
16
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined ¢ontrlbutlon s¢heme$
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution xhemes
3.743
887
The trust operates a dellned contrlbution penslon scheme for all qualllyin8 employees. The assets of the scheme are
held separately from those of the trust in an independently administered fund.
40

THE WINDMILL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
16
Retirement benefit schemes
Icontlnuedl
Contributions amounting to Énil were payable to the scheme at 31 December 202412023 - £2311 and are included
within other creditors.
17
Restrlcted funds
The restricted fund5 of the charity comprise the unexpended balance5 01 donation5 and grants held on trust subject to
specllic condStions by donors as to how they may be used.
At l January
2024
In¢omlng
resour¢es
Resourfes
expended
TransfersAt 31 De¢ember
Z024
Restricted FIMed Assei Fund
Therapeutle servSees In
Worklngton Fund
IT Fund
TherapeutSc SeNice De15very and
Development Fund
Staff Tralning Fund
Materials and Resources Fund
Therapy Space Re8eneratlon Fund
Maierials an(J Resource5 Fund
Therapeutlc Seryice DelSvery and
Development Fund
18671
3,149
2,282
4,058
4,480
13,0891
12,2701
19391
12,2101
30
io,cK)o
2,100
749
iio,o()Ji
2,100
93
16561
12.2611
3.737
500
1.476
475
12,459
19,9291
2,530
8,538
29.545
129,0971
8.986
Prevlous y•ar:
At l January
2023
Incomln8
resour¢es
Resour£e$
expended
TransfersAt 31 De¢ember
Z023
Therapeut5c servlces
Workin8ton
Family support funding
2,260
16,810
4,502
115.3541
342
4,058
4,480
5,000
15,1431
143
7,260
21,312
120,5191
485
8.538
The Therapeutlc 5ervice5 in Wigton fund is restricted to provide therapeutlc Services to children and young people in
Wigton.
The Family support fund is restricted to enable the trust to give more focused and sustained therapeutic parenting
support to parent5 and carers of children receiving therapy with us, or to give us the option of providing farnily
therapy where necessary.
The other Restricted Funds are held for the purposes as slated by the name ol the lunds.
41

THE WINDMILL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
18
Unrestr5cled funds
The unrestricted funds ol the charity comprise the unexpended balances ol donations and 8rants which are ntst subject
to specific conditions by donors and grantors as to how they may be used. These include designated funds which have
been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the irustees for specifSc purposes.
At l January
2024
Incomlng
resou¥¢es
Resouree5
expended
TransfersAt 31 December
2024
Therapeutlc servlces I
Work5ngton
General funds
7,878
32,236
17,8781
164,2551
62,956
30,937
40,114
62,956
172,1331
30,937
Pre¥lous year:
At l January
2023
In¢omlnK
resour¢es
Resources
expended
TransfersAt 31 December
Z023
Therapeutic service5 Iri
WorkSn8ton
Therapeutic servlces In Wlgton
General funds
25,000
10,000
6,605
117,1221
7,878
iio,oJoi
9,515
34,995
118,8791
32,236
41,605
34,995
136,0011
14851
40,114
Therapeutlc Services In Workln8ton desS8nated fund ol £25,000 has been earmarked to provlde therapeutlc servlces to
chlldren and young people In Worklngton.
19
Analysls of net assets between funds
Unre5trkted
fvnd$
2024
Restrlcted
funds
20Z4
Totsl
2024
At 31 December 2024:
Tangible assets
2,282
6,704
2,282
37.641
30.937
30,937
8,986
39,923
42

THE WINDMILL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
19
Analysis tsf net a55et5 between funds
Icontlnuedl
Unre5trkted
funds
2023
Re5trlcled
funds
2023
Total
2023
At 31 December Z023:
Tang5ble assets
1,455
7.083
1.455
47.197
40.114
40,114
8.538
48,652
20 Operatlng lease ¢ommltments
L•ssÈt
At the reporting end date the trust had outstanding commitments for future Minimum lease payments under non.
cancellable operatln8 leases, whlch fall due as follows..
2024
Z023
WithSn one year
8etween two and Ilve years
1,5(Kl
4.5(K)
1.500
7.500
21
Related party transartlons
There were no dlsclosable related party transattSons durlng the perlod.
43

Get Involved
The Windmill Trust exists to provide creative. trauma-informed therapeutic support to children
and young people who might otherwise go without. With your help, we can reach more children,
support more families, and ease the growing pressure on schools.
Whether you're a school leader looking for flexible mental health support, a funder seeking to
invest in lasting change, or someone who shares our commitment to children's wellbeing we'd
love to hear from you.
Together, we can create safer spaces, stronger relationships, and brighter futures.
If you would like to help, please contact us:
admin@thewindmilltrust.org
vnvw.thewindmilltrust.org
07355 674042
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The Wlndmlll Trust
The Wlndmlll Trust *
th'ia. Si
wJlbph•d
FrJncls Sco
Trust
CUMBRIA
TRANSFORMING
WEST CUMBRIA
COMMUNITY
FUN
The Windmill Trust. 16 High Street. Wigton, Cumbria, CA7 9NJ
Registered Charity Number: 1195160
HONE
MAIL
EBSITR
7355 674042
dmin@th8wlndmllltrust.org
ww.th8windmilltru8t.org