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2023-10-31-accounts

COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 12963583

CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1194723

Ahavas Chesed Trust Company Limited by Guarantee Financial Statements 31 October 2023

HAFFNER HOFF LTD

Accountants & statutory auditor 2nd Floor - Parkgates Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 0TL

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Financial Statements

Year ended 31 October 2023

Page
Trustees' annual report (incorporating the director's report) 1
Independent auditor's report to the members 5
Statement of financial activities (including income and
expenditure account) 11
Statement of financial position 12
Statement of cash flows 13
Notes to the financial statements 14

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report)

Year ended 31 October 2023

The trustees, who are also the directors for the purposes of company law, present their report and the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 October 2023.

Reference and administrative details

Registered charity name Ahavas Chesed Trust Charity registration number 1194723 Company registration number 12963583 Principal office and registered 2nd Floor Parkgates office Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 0TL The trustees Mr A Adler Mr I Abittan Mr M Steinmetz Auditor Haffner Hoff Ltd Accountants & statutory auditor 2nd Floor - Parkgates Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 0TL

- 1 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2023

Structure, governance and management

Ahavas Chesed Trust is incorporated under Memorandum and Articles dated 19 October 2020. It was registered at Companies House on 20 October 2020 with Company registration number 12963583. It is a registered charity with a charity number 1194723 and was registered on 8 June 2021.

Recruitment and appointment of new trustees would be in line with the Memorandum and Articles and with the consent of the trustees. The criteria set for the suitable candidate would be someone who is sensitive to the needs and demands of the organisation.

There is no chief executive officer. The day to day affairs are undertaken by Mr A Adler on behalf of the trustees. All major decisions are taken collectively by the trustees and all the trustees give of their time freely. The trustees are unpaid and details of any related party transactions are disclosed as applicable in the notes to the accounts. The arrangements for setting the pay of the charity's employees is the sole domain of the trustees.

A policy and procedure for the induction and training of new trustees has been developed in line with requirements of trustees.

Risk review

The Trustees have assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, in particular those related to the operations and finances of the Trust, and are satisfied that systems are in place to manage our exposure to the major risks.

The risks faced by the trust are principally operational risks from direct charitable activity.

These risks are managed by the trustees researching potential beneficiaries before paying out funds for direct charitable activity.

Report back and review procedures strengthen these safeguards to ensure public benefit is achieved from all payments.

Objectives and activities

The charity's objects and it's principal activities are:-

(i) For the public benefit to promote the education of people of all ages around the world in such ways as the charity's trustees think fit, including awarding to such persons scholarships, maintenance allowances or grants; or by grants to charities or other organisations worldwide that provide education;

(ii) The prevention or relief of poverty or financial hardship anywhere in the world by providing grants or loans to individuals in need and/or charities, or other organisations working to prevent or relieve poverty or financial hardship;

(iii) To advance the Orthodox Jewish religion worldwide for the benefit of the public in accordance with the principles of the code of Jewish law (Shulchan Aruch);

(iv) To promote and protect the physical and mental health of sufferers of any medical condition around the world through the provision of financial assistance, support and medical advice.

- 2 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2023

Strategic report

The following sections for achievements and performance and financial review form the strategic report of the charity.

Achievements and performance

The directors and trustees consider that the performance of the charity has been most satisfactory.

The charity received £1,420,623 in donations.

The charity paid out £1,435,086 by way of charitable grants and other direct costs and support costs. The grants have been categorised for ease of reference and a full list of grants is available upon a written request to the trustees. The trustees consider this is line with SORP (FRS 102) paragraph 16.17 on the basis that the categories convey more meaningful information to the reader of the accounts. These grants were made in line with the stated objects of the charity as analysed below.

Grants relate to the objects of the charity in the following way:-

Additionally, advertising and promotional costs of £17,426 and support costs of £35,552 were incurred.

There were no related party transactions in the reporting period.

There was an overall net expenditure and net movement in funds for the year amounting to £14,463, all of which are unrestricted funds.

Financial review

Reserves policy

The Unrestricted Fund represents the unrestricted funds arising from past operating results. The trustees wish to keep reserves as low as possible in order to maximise its charitable grants.

The Trustees are satisfied that the balance of the Fund is an acceptable level of reserves given the nature of revenue receipts against grants payable.

In considering the limited financial obligations of the charity, the trustees have resolved to maintain a minimum reserve practical for donations which are seasonal.

The free reserves, represented by the net current liabilities of the charity stand at £5,069 all of which are unrestricted.

- 3 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2023

Trustees' responsibilities statement

The trustees, who are also directors for the purposes of company law, are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the charity trustees to prepare financial statements for each year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Auditor

Each of the persons who is a trustee at the date of approval of this report confirms that:

The trustees' annual report and the strategic report were approved on 8 July 2024 and signed on behalf of the board of trustees by:

Mr A Adler Trustee

- 4 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Ahavas Chesed Trust Year ended 31 October 2023

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Ahavas Chesed Trust (the 'charity') for the year ended 31 October 2023 which comprise the statement of financial activities (including income and expenditure account), statement of financial position, statement of cash flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

- 5 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Ahavas Chesed Trust (continued) Year ended 31 October 2023

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

- 6 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Ahavas Chesed Trust (continued) Year ended 31 October 2023

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees' responsibilities statement, the trustees (who are also the directors for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

- 7 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Ahavas Chesed Trust (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2023

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and then design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, including obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following:

the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance;

results of our enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities;

any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed the company's documentation of their policies and procedures relating to (a) identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of noncompliance; (b) detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; (c) the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations; (d) the matters identified as to how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud.

In common with all audits under ISAS (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act, UK Corporate Governance Code, UK tax legislation and UK Charity Act.

In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the company's ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty.

As a result of performing the above, we identified no key audit matters relating to the potential risk of fraud.

Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:

- 8 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Ahavas Chesed Trust (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2023

reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;

enquiring of management concerning actual and potential litigation and claims;

performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud;

obtaining an understanding of provisions and holding discussions with management to understand the basis of recognition or non-recognition of tax provisions; and

in addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

We remained alert to any indications of fraud or noncompliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

- 9 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Ahavas Chesed Trust (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2023

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Haffner Hoff Ltd Accountants & statutory auditor 2nd Floor - Parkgates Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 0TL

8 July 2024

- 10 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Financial Activities (including income and expenditure account)

Year ended 31 October 2023

2023 2023 2022
Unrestricted
funds Total funds Total funds
Note £ £ £
Income and endowments
Donations and legacies 5 1,420,623 1,420,623 514,264
  
Total income 1,420,623 1,420,623 514,264
  
Expenditure
Expenditure on raising funds:
Costs of other trading activities 6 17,426 17,426
Expenditure on charitable activities 7,8 1,417,660 1,417,660 507,650
  
Total expenditure 1,435,086 1,435,086 507,650
  
  
Net (expenditure)/income and net movement in funds (14,463) (14,463) 6,614
  
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 9,394 9,394 2,780
  
Total funds carried forward (5,069) (5,069) 9,394
  

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The notes on pages 14 to 20 form part of these financial statements.

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Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Financial Position

31 October 2023

2023 2022
Note £ £
Current assets
Debtors 15 1,189 2,303
Cash at bank and in hand 1,147 8,643
 
2,336 10,946
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 16 7,405 1,552
 
Net current liabilities (5,069) 9,394
 
Total assets less current liabilities (5,069) 9,394
 
Net liabilities (5,069) 9,394
 
Funds of the charity
Unrestricted funds (5,069) 9,394
 
Total charity funds 17 (5,069)

9,394


These financial statements were approved by the board of trustees and authorised for issue on 8 July 2024, and are signed on behalf of the board by:

Mr A Adler Trustee

The notes on pages 14 to 20 form part of these financial statements.

- 12 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Cash Flows

Year ended 31 October 2023

2023 2022
£ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Net (expenditure)/income (14,463) 6,614
Adjustments for:
Accrued expenses 6,000 480
Changes in:
Trade and other debtors 1,114 (2,303)
Trade and other creditors (147) 652
 
Cash generated from operations (7,496) 5,443
 
Net cash (used in)/from operating activities (7,496) 5,443
 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (7,496) 5,443
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 8,643 3,200
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 1,147

8,643


The notes on pages 14 to 20 form part of these financial statements.

- 13 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year ended 31 October 2023

1. General information

The charity is a public benefit entity and a private company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales and a registered charity in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is 2nd Floor Parkgates, Bury New Road, Prestwich, Manchester, M25 0TL.

2. Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland', the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Charities SORP (FRS 102)) and the Companies Act 2006.

3. Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities and investment properties measured at fair value through income or expenditure.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity.

Going concern

There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue.

Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements did not require management to make judgements, estimates or assumptions that affect the amounts reported.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees to further any of the charity's purposes.

Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for particular future project or commitment.

Restricted funds are subjected to restrictions on their expenditure declared by the donor or through the terms of an appeal, and fall into one of two sub-classes: restricted income funds or endowment funds.

- 14 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2023

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Incoming resources

All incoming resources are included in the statement of financial activities when entitlement has passed to the charity; it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the charity and the amount can be reliably measured. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:

Resources expended

Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is classified under headings of the statement of financial activities to which it relates:

All costs are allocated to expenditure categories reflecting the use of the resource. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs are apportioned between the activities they contribute to on a reasonable, justifiable and consistent basis.

Financial instruments

A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the charity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

- 15 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2023

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Financial instruments (continued)

Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the amount receivable or payable including any related transaction costs.

Current assets and current liabilities are subsequently measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received and not discounted.

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Where investments in shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably, the investment is subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in income and expenditure. All other such investments are subsequently measured at cost less impairment.

Other financial instruments, including derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value, unless payment for an asset is deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, in which case the asset is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in the statement of financial activities, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated hedging relationship.

Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised under the appropriate heading in the statement of financial activities in which the initial gain was recognised.

For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets are either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics.

Any reversals of impairment are recognised immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.

4. Limited by guarantee

Ahavas Chesed Trust is a registered charity and a company limited by guarantee and does not have a share capital. In the event of the charity being wound up, members are required to contribute an amount not exceeding £10.

5. Donations and legacies

Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2023 Funds 2022
£ £ £ £
Donations
Donations 1,420,623 1,420,623 514,264 514,264
   

- 16 -

Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2023

6. Costs of other trading activities

Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2023 Funds 2022
£ £ £ £
Advertising & Promotional 17,426 17,426
   
7. Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2023 Funds 2022
£ £ £ £
Charitable Grants 1,382,108 1,382,108 490,655 490,655
Support costs 35,552 35,552 16,995 16,995
   
1,417,660 1,417,660 507,650 507,650
   
8. Expenditure on charitable activities by activity type
Grant funding Total funds Total fund
of activities Support costs 2023 2022
£ £ £ £
Charitable Grants 1,382,108 28,654 1,410,762 506,750
Governance costs 6,898 6,898 900
   
1,382,108 35,552 1,417,660 507,650
   

9. Analysis of support costs

Analysis of
support costs Total 2023 Total 2022
£ £ £
Premises 3,540 3,540 1,200
General office 25,112 25,112 14,895
Governance costs 6,900 6,900 900
  
35,552 35,552 16,995
  

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Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2023

10. Analysis of grants
2023 2022
£ £
Grants to institutions
Educational Grants 71,183 84,580
Medical Grants 13,523 9,150
Relief Of Poverty Grants 199,350 94,550
Religious Grants 29,670 53,370
 
313,726 241,650
Grants to individuals
Relief Of Poverty 1,068,382 249,005
 
Total grants 1,382,108 490,655
 
11. Auditors remuneration
2023 2022
£ £
Fees payable for the audit of the financial statements 6,000
 
Fees payable to the charity's auditor and its associates for other services:
Other non-audit services 900
 
12. Independent examination fees
2023 2022
£ £
Fees payable to the independent examiner for:
Independent examination of the financial statements 900
 

13. Staff costs

The average head count of employees during the year was Nil (2022: Nil).

No employee received employee benefits of more than £60,000 during the year (2022: Nil).

14. Trustee remuneration and expenses

No remuneration or other benefits from employment with the charity or a related entity were received by the trustees.

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Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2023

15. Debtors
2023 2022
£ £
Other debtors 1,189 2,303
 
16. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2023 2022
£ £
Trade creditors 505 652
Accruals and deferred income 6,900 900
 
7,405 1,552
 
17. Analysis of charitable funds
Unrestricted funds
At At
1 November 2 31 October 2
022 Income Expenditure 023
£ £ £ £
General funds 9,394 1,420,623 (1,435,086) (5,069)
   
At At
1 November 2 31 October 20
021 Income Expenditure 22
£ £ £ £
General funds 2,780 514,264 (507,650) 9,394
   
18. Analysis of net assets between funds
Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2023
£ £
Current assets 2,336 2,336
Creditors less than 1 year (7,405) (7,405)
 
Net liabilities (5,069) (5,069)
 
Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2022
£ £
Current assets 10,946 10,946
Creditors less than 1 year (1,552) (1,552)
 
Net liabilities 9,394 9,394
 

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Ahavas Chesed Trust

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2023

19. Analysis of changes in net debt

At
At 1 Nov 2022 Cash flows 31 Oct 2023
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 8,643

(7,496)

1,147


20. Related parties

There were no related party transactions during the year.

21. Taxation

Ahavas Chesed Trust is a registered charity and therefore is not liable to income tax or corporation tax on income derived from its charitable activities, as it falls within the various exemptions available to registered charities.

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