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2022-06-30-accounts

REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: CE025895 (England and Wales) REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1194213

Report of the Trustees and

Unaudited Financial Statements For The Year Ended 30 June 2022 for British Lichen Society

Bromhead Harscombe House 1 Darklake View Plymouth Devon PL6 7TL

British Lichen Society

Contents of the Financial Statements For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

Page
Report of the Trustees 1 to 4
Independent Examiner's Report 5
Statement of Financial Activities 6
Balance Sheet 7
Notes to the Financial Statements 8 to 15
Detailed Statement of Financial Activities 16

British Lichen Society

Report of the Trustees For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

This report complies with the Charities Act 2011, the charity's constitution and the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standards applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2015).

The British Lichen Society is a Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), governed by constitution approved in 2019. It was established on 23 April 2021 to take forward the work of British Lichen Society, an unincorporated organisation (registered number 228850), it began these activities on 1 July 2021.

OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES Objectives and aims

The objectives of the Society are:

Significant activities

  1. The Society publishes two periodicals: The Lichenologist is published six times a year and is a highly respected international scientific journal while the Bulletin is published twice a year with accounts of Society activities, lichen records and information for members.

  2. The Society normally organises three field meetings a year and usually at least one specialist workshop for members.

  3. The Society maintains two databases of lichen records, the Lichen Mapping Scheme which holds distribution data, and a Recorder database which holds the details of each record. National agencies and others have a requirement for this information which the Society is in a unique position to provide.

  4. The Society offers awards and grants to members to support the study of lichens and lichenology including attendance at field meetings, courses and workshops for students and other workers with limited financial means, principally via the Wallace-Burnet-Gilbert Fund. The Society also provides summer vacation scholarships, overseas members' travel awards and grants for small ecological projects. Grants from the Tom Chester Bequest are offered to schools or colleges involving students in lichen projects.

  5. The Society provides partnership funding for projects that are in line with the Society's objectives.

  6. The Society maintains a library from which members may borrow publications and a herbarium from which specimens may be borrowed.

  7. The Society works closely through its committees and members with other relevant organisations and funding bodies, for example the Field Studies Council, Plantlife, Natural England, NatureScot, Natural Resources Wales, the Royal Society of Biology and the Linnean Society.

Public benefit

The trustees consider they have complied with the duty in section 17(5) of the 2011 Charities Act to have due regard to guidance published by the Charity Commission.

Charitable purposes

Of the 12 specific purposes listed in the Charities Act 2011, the Society's work is covered by the following:

Key Strategies

Page 1

British Lichen Society

Report of the Trustees For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORMANCE Charitable activities

  1. The Lichenologist volume 53 (2021) was published according to plan with six parts totalling 481 pages. Two issues of the Bulletin, circulated to members, were also produced.

  2. The revision of the Society's publication 'Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland' (2009) continued with 9 parts being produced during the year and made available to the public on the Society's website.

  3. Two field meetings were held during the year, in Monmouthshire in October 2021 and at North Harris, Outer Hebrides, in April 2022. A winter workshop was held at Scarborough in February 2022. In addition, the BLS has recently been nurturing local groups operating under the umbrella of the Society, which have been very active with dozens of separate local outings across the UK.

  4. The BLS database continues to grow, and now contains more than 1.94 million lichen records for England, Scotland and Wales. The funded project has been completed so the database is now being maintained by volunteers. All the records are publicly accessible through the NBN Atlas.

  5. The Society awarded three grants totalling £1,655, one from the Wallace-Burnet-Gilbert Fund to allow two members to attend a symposium, one a Small Ecological Project grant for a study of the effect of road traffic on Lichens in Nepal, and one for a training initiative in Cumbria.

  6. The Society continued its project to digitise and make available to members 'Grey Literature', that is unpublished reports and surveys of lichens.

  7. The Society's website has been developed and modernised during the year.

  8. International collaboration at a professional level continues to flourish and is diverse.

Fundraising activities

The British Lichen Society does not actively raise funds from the public and does not employ fund raising agencies, street fund raisers or undertake telephone fund raising programs. The charity does receive ad-hoc donations and legacies from the general public.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Financial position

The income from charitable activities for the year was £115,092 (2021: £109,479)

Net income for the year, after charitable activities and costs associated with fund raising was £14,053 (2021: £9,890). At the end of the financial year reserves were £651,815 (2021: £637,762) with £7,941 (2021: £7,941) being restricted funds.

Profit from the Proprietor share of The Lichenologist, vol. 53 for 2021 was £56,223 (2021: £53,220) with £23,437 (2021: £21,249) being contributed by the British Lichen Society. It should be noted that this total income includes £1,590 (2021: £2,773) from sales of digitalised journal content.

Principal funding sources

The principal sources of funding year on year are Members' subscriptions and the Proprietor's share of The Lichenologist publication.

Reserves policy

It is the policy of the Society to maintain sufficient unrestricted reserves for the Society to be in a position to absorb setbacks and take advantage of change and opportunities and to meet its project obligations. A review of reserves was undertaken during the year and it was concluded that the charity has sufficient reserves to continue for three years should sources of income dramatically decrease.

Impact of Covid-19

The core aims and objectives of the Society, being long-term, are not affected by the Covid-19 pandemic but activities throughout the year were severely disrupted.

Membership services operated by the Royal Society of Biology have worked smoothly and the Society's publications have been produced with minimal disruption.

With restrictions being gradually lifted, it was possible to hold two field meetings and one workshop during the year.

All three Council meetings were virtual, an arrangement that worked well as attendance was nearly 100%. The Annual General Meeting in January 2022 was also virtual with much higher attendance than usual. The increased accessibility of such meetings to members resident outside the UK has now been demonstrated twice and is noteworthy.

Page 2

British Lichen Society

Report of the Trustees For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

FUTURE PLANS

  1. The Society will continue to support the study and conservation of lichens by means of publications, grants, field meetings and courses.

  2. A small team of members will continue to co-ordinate and work upon a third version of 'The Lichens of Great Britain & Ireland'.

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

Governing document

The charity is controlled by its governing document, a deed of trust and constitutes a Charity Incorporated Organisation (CIO). It was an unincorporated charity until 30 June 2021 after which it became a CIO.

The Society's governing document is the Constitution, which was approved in 2019 and came into force on 1 July 2021 with the creation of the CIO.

Recruitment and appointment of new trustees

Trustees are elected at the Society's AGM and serve a period of three years. The President and Vice-President each serve a term of two years. Other Officers serve a term of one year.

Organisational structure

The officers of the Society are the President, the Vice-President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the Senior Editors, the Bulletin Editor, Data Manager, Field Meetings Secretary, Curator, Librarian, Archivist, Webmaster and the Chairs of the Conservation Committee, Data Committee and Education & Promotions Committee.

The committees report to each Council meeting. The following report to the Council prior to the AGM and at other times through the appropriate Chair: Field Meetings Secretary, Mapping Recorder, Database Manager, Archivist, Curator, Librarian and Webmaster.

Decisions pertaining to charitable status are discussed at Council and voted upon if necessary. Major decisions that involve the whole membership are discussed and voted upon at the AGM.

The Council includes officers and trustees and meets three times a year. The trustees may meet separately but in the year in question it was not felt that there were any issues that required this.

Induction and training of new trustees

New trustees are provided with the Charity Commission's publication "The Essential Trustee" and asked to read it to understand their responsibilities and obligations under charity law. As members of the Society they will possess a copy of the Constitution and the latest Trustees' Annual Report. The function and organisation of Council is also explained in a document 'Roles and Responsibilities'.

Relationships with other bodies

Risk management

The trustees have a duty to identify and review the risks to which the charity is exposed and to ensure appropriate controls are in place to provide reasonable assurance against fraud and error.

The council annually considers risks to which the Society might be exposed. The Society has Public Liability Insurance and Trustee Liability Insurance to mitigate these risks.

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS Registered Company number

CE025895 (England and Wales)

Registered Charity number

1194213

Registered office

Royal Society of Biology 1 Naoroji Street London WC1X 0GB

Page 3

British Lichen Society

Report of the Trustees For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

Trustees

Dr P F Cannon (appointed 1.7.21) Dr J Allinson (appointed 1.7.21) Dr H Plaisier (appointed 1.7.21) Dr J Simkin (appointed 1.7.21) J F Skinner (appointed 1.7.21) Dr G S Weerakoon (appointed 1.7.21) Dr E Gaya Belles (appointed 1.7.21) Dr R Yahr (appointed 1.7.21)

Independent Examiner Bromhead Harscombe House 1 Darklake View Plymouth Devon PL6 7TL

Officers
Mr N A Sanderson President
Dr F Newbery Vice President
Mrs E Smith Council Secretary
Mr D Wright Treasurer
Dr C Ellis Lichenologist Editor
Dr L Myllys Lichenologist Editor
Mrs M Putnam Bulletin Editor
Mr B W Edwards Chair of Conservation Committee
Dr P F Cannon Chair of Data Committee
Dr J Simkin Data Manager
Ms A Windle Joint Chair of Education and Promotions Committee
Mr R Griffiths Joint Chair of Education and Promotions Committee
Mr G Boswell Field Meetings Secretary
Mr R K Brinklow Curator
Ms T Greenaway Librarian
Prof M R D Seaward Mapping Recorder & Archivist
Mr C Cant Webmaster

Professional Advisers

CAF Bank, King's Hill, West Malling, Kent, ME19 4TA The Co-operative Bank plc, 1 Bolton Street, Manchester, M60 4EP

Member subscriptions services are provided by The Royal Society of Biology, 1 Naoroji Street, London, WC1X 0GB

Specific Investment Powers

The charity's investment powers are conferred by the Trustees Act 2000 and the Charities Act 2011.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I would like to thank all the officers and members who have contributed to the impressive list of achievements above and for their contributions to ongoing projects.

Approved by order of the board of trustees on ............................................. and signed on its behalf by:

........................................................................ Dr P F Cannon - Trustee

Page 4

Independent Examiner's Report to the Trustees of British Lichen Society

Independent examiner's report to the trustees of British Lichen Society ('the Charitable Incorporated Organisation')

I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Charitable Incorporated Organisation for the year ended 30 June 2022.

Responsibilities and basis of report

As the charity's trustees of the Charitable Incorporated Organisation you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act').

I report in respect of my examination of your charity's accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act'). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5) (b) of the 2011 Act.

Independent examiner's statement

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe:

  1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the Charitable Incorporated Organisation as required by section 130 of the 2011 Act; or

  2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or

  3. the accounts do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair’ view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

James Groves FCA ICAEW Bromhead Harscombe House 1 Darklake View Plymouth Devon PL6 7TL

Date: .............................................

Page 5

British Lichen Society

Statement of Financial Activities

For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

Unrestricted
funds
Notes
£
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Donations and legacies
-
Charitable activities
Membership and promotion of the Society
24,339
Lichenologist
80,868
Other trading activities
2
9,791
Investment income
3
94
Total
115,092
EXPENDITURE ON
Raising funds
9,047
Charitable activities
5
Membership and promotion of the Society
47,229
Lichenologist
44,763
Total
101,039
NET INCOME
14,053
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
629,821
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
643,874
Restricted
funds
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7,941
7,941
30.6.22
Total
funds
£
-
24,339
80,868
9,791
94
115,092
9,047
47,229
44,763
101,039
14,053
637,762
651,815
30.6.21
Total
funds
£
65
17,375
79,705
11,704
630
109,479
10,267
41,636
47,686
99,589
9,890
627,872
637,762

The notes form part of these financial statements

Page 6

British Lichen Society

Balance Sheet 30 June 2022

Unrestricted
funds
Notes
£
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets
13
800
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks
14
3,585
Debtors
15
60,333
Cash at bank and in hand
595,295
659,213
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year
16
(14,236)
NET CURRENT ASSETS
644,977
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
645,777
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one year
17
(1,903)
NET ASSETS
643,874
FUNDS
18
Unrestricted funds
Restricted funds
TOTAL FUNDS
Restricted
funds
£
-
-
-
7,941
7,941
-
7,941
7,941
-
7,941
30.6.22
Total
funds
£
800
3,585
60,333
603,236
667,154
(14,236)
652,918
653,718
(1,903)
651,815
643,874
7,941
651,815
30.6.21
Total
funds
£
1,066
6,667
239
657,121
664,027
(25,783)
638,244
639,310
(1,548)
637,762
629,821
7,941
637,762

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on ............................................. and were signed on its behalf by:

............................................. P F Cannon - Trustee

The notes form part of these financial statements

Page 7

British Lichen Society

Notes to the Financial Statements For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements

The financial statements of the CIO, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2015)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Charities Act 2011. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The trustees have considered the charities financial position and concluded that, in light of the reserves available and continuing surpluses achieved, there are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern.

Income

All income is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities once the charity has entitlement to the funds, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.

Unrestricted Income is used towards meeting any of the charitable objects at the discretion of the Trustees.

Restricted Income is allocated against resources for a specific purpose.

Expenditure

Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to that expenditure, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all cost related to the category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources.

Grants payable are payments made to third parties in furtherance of the charitable objects.

There are currently six grants available to members; Summer Vacation Scholarship, Overseas Members Travel Fund, Wallace-Burnet-Gilbert Fund, Tom Chester Award, Small Ecological Project Grant and Peter James Research Award.

Grants offered subject to conditions which have not been met at the year end date are noted as a commitment but not accrued as expenditure.

Charitable activities

Costs of charitable activities comprise all costs incurred in the pursuit of the charitable objects of the charity. Support costs, where not wholly attributable, are apportioned between the categories of charitable expenditure in addition to the direct costs.

Tangible fixed assets

Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.

Fixtures and fittings - 25% on reducing balance Computer equipment - 25% on reducing balance

Stocks

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Taxation

The charity is exempt from corporation tax on its charitable activities.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees.

Designated funds within the unrestricted funds category are amounts set aside for a particular purpose by the trustees

Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.

Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial statements.

Page 8

continued...

British Lichen Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

2. OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES

Sales of publications
3.
INVESTMENT INCOME
Deposit account interest
4.
INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
Activity
Members' subscriptions
Membership and promotion of the Society
Field meeting receipts
Membership and promotion of the Society
Workshops
Membership and promotion of the Society
Receipts from Lichenologist
Lichenologist
5.
CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES COSTS
Grant
Direct
funding of
Costs
activities
£
£
Membership and promotion of the
Society
41,339
1,655
Lichenologist
44,763
-
86,102
1,655
6.
SUPPORT COSTS
Membership and promotion of the Society
7.
NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)
Net income/(expenditure) is stated after charging/(crediting):
Depreciation - owned assets
30.6.22
30.6.21
£
£
9,791
11,704
30.6.22
30.6.21
£
£
94
630
30.6.22
30.6.21
£
£
18,458
17,375
5,581
-
300
-
80,868
79,705
105,207
97,080
Support
costs (see
note 6)
Totals
£
£
4,235
47,229
-
44,763
4,235
91,992
Governance
costs
£
4,235
30.6.22
30.6.21
£
£
266
63

Page 9

continued...

British Lichen Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

8. INDEPENDENT EXAMINERS REMUNERATION

INDEPENDENT EXAMINERS REMUNERATION
30.6.22 30.6.21
£ £
Fees payable to the charity's auditors for the audit of the charity's financial
statements 599 570
Other non-audit services 2,795 2,676

9. TRUSTEES' REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS

There were no trustees' remuneration or other benefits for the year ended 30 June 2022 nor for the year ended 30 June 2021.

Trustees' expenses

Expenses were reimbursed to three trustees for meeting, administrative, postage, stationery and database costs amounting to £928 (2021: £2,264).

10. STAFF COSTS

The average number of employees during the year was NIL (2021: NIL).

No employees received received emoluments and/or benefits (excluding employer pension costs) of more than £60,000 during the year.

11.

COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

Unrestricted
funds
£
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Donations and legacies
65
Charitable activities
Membership and promotion of the Society
17,375
Lichenologist
79,705
Other trading activities
11,704
Investment income
630
Total
109,479
EXPENDITURE ON
Raising funds
10,267
Charitable activities
Membership and promotion of the Society
41,461
Lichenologist
47,686
Total
99,414
NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)
10,065
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
619,756
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
629,821
Restricted
funds
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
175
-
175
(175)
8,116
7,941
Total
funds
£
65
17,375
79,705
11,704
630
109,479
10,267
41,636
47,686
99,589
9,890
627,872
637,762

Page 10

continued...

British Lichen Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

12. CHARITY RECONSTRUCTION

Pursuant to the Charities SORP (FRS 102) sections 27.12, 27.13 and 27.14 a reconstruction from an unincorporated charity to a charitable incorporated organisation (CIO) took place during this accounting period and has been treated as a merger.

The unincorporated charity "British Lichen Society" (Charity no. 228850) was reconstructed as the charitable incorporated organisation (CIO) "British Lichen Society" (Charity no. 1194213), there was no change in the charitable activities carried out and a description of these activities can be found in the trustees report.

The merger took place at 11:59pm on 30 June 2021.

Analysis of the current reporting period's statement of financial activities (SOFA):

Analysis of the previous period's statement of financial activities (SOFA):

At the date of the merger the aggregate carrying amount of any net assets of each party to the merger were as follows:

There were no significant adjustments needed to align accounting policies and no other adjustments needed to be made to net assets as a result of the merger (for example, any restatement of restricted funds).

13. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fixtures
and
Computer
fittings
equipment
£
£
COST
At 1 July 2021 and 30 June 2022
6,731
959
DEPRECIATION
At 1 July 2021
6,604
20
Charge for year
31
235
At 30 June 2022
6,635
255
NET BOOK VALUE
At 30 June 2022
96
704
At 30 June 2021
127
939
Totals
£
7,690
6,624
266
6,890
800
1,066

Page 11

continued...

British Lichen Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

14.
STOCKS
Stocks
15.
DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Trade debtors
Prepayments
16.
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
Accrued expenses
Subscriptions in advance
17.
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR
Subscriptions in advance
Life subscriptions
18.
MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
At 1.7.21
£
Unrestricted funds
General fund
603,913
Designated fund
25,908
629,821
Restricted funds
Tom Chester Bequest
3,850
Lobarion Research grant
14
Ash dieback
4,077
7,941
TOTAL FUNDS
637,762
30.6.22
£
3,585
30.6.22
£
60,298
35
60,333
30.6.22
£
600
600
3,400
9,636
14,236
30.6.22
£
365
1,538
1,903
Net
movement
in funds
£
14,053
-
14,053
-
-
-
-
14,053
30.6.21
£
6,667
30.6.21
£
-
239
239
30.6.21
£
-
13,785
3,245
8,753
25,783
30.6.21
£
75
1,473
1,548
At
30.6.22
£
617,966
25,908
643,874
3,850
14
4,077
7,941
651,815

Page 12

continued...

British Lichen Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

18. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued

Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
115,092
115,092
Resources
Movement
expended
in funds
£
£
(101,039)
14,053
(101,039)
14,053

Comparatives for movement in funds

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Designated fund
Restricted funds
Tom Chester Bequest
Lobarion Research grant
Ash dieback
TOTAL FUNDS
At 1.7.20
£
593,848
25,908
619,756
3,850
189
4,077
8,116
627,872
Net
movement
in funds
£
10,065
-
10,065
-
(175)
-
(175)
9,890
At
30.6.21
£
603,913
25,908
629,821
3,850
14
4,077
7,941
637,762

Comparative net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Restricted funds
Lobarion Research grant
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
109,479
-
109,479
Resources
Movement
expended
in funds
£
£
(99,414)
10,065
(175)
(175)
(99,589)
9,890

Page 13

continued...

British Lichen Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

18. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued

A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined position is as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Designated fund
Restricted funds
Tom Chester Bequest
Lobarion Research grant
Ash dieback
TOTAL FUNDS
At 1.7.20
£
593,848
25,908
619,756
3,850
189
4,077
8,116
627,872
Net
movement
in funds
£
24,118
-
24,118
-
(175)
-
(175)
23,943
At
30.6.22
£
617,966
25,908
643,874
3,850
14
4,077
7,941
651,815

A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Restricted funds
Lobarion Research grant
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
224,571
-
224,571
Resources
Movement
expended
in funds
£
£
(200,453)
24,118
(175)
(175)
(200,628)
23,943

The objects of each of the restricted funds are as follows:

The Tom Chester Bequest is funding for educational projects to support fieldwork involving lichens for students in schools or colleges aged 5-19 years.

Lobarion is funding to be used to research lichen communities of ancient forests.

Ash dieback is the funding of research into Ash dieback disease.

The designated fund held relate to a legacy received from Peter James which the trustees have agreed monies should be spent on the nurturing of young talent in lichenology.

19. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Besides those transactions already disclosed in note 9 relating to trustee expenses there were no related party transactions for the year ended 30 June 2022 or 30 June 2021.

Page 14

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British Lichen Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

20. DEFERRED INCOME

Deferred Income brought forward
Income released in current year
Income deferred in current year
Deferred Income carried forward
30 June 2022
£13,785
(£13,785)
£600
£600
30 June 2021
£17,964
(£17,964)
£13,785
£13,785

The deferred income in both years relates to amounts received in advance for the Lichenologist publication. Once the publication has been finalised and it's finances calculated a balancing payment is made to the charity and the previously deferred income is released.

21. UNPAID VOLUNTEERS

As the charity employs no paid staff it relies heavily on the work of volunteers to carry out it's activities. In conjunction with the Trustees they perform a wide variety of roles, including:

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British Lichen Society

Detailed Statement of Financial Activities For The Year Ended 30 June 2022

30.6.22 30.6.21
£ £
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS
Donations and legacies
Donations - 65
Other trading activities
Sales of publications 9,791 11,704
Investment income
Deposit account interest 94 630
Charitable activities
Members' subscriptions 18,458 17,375
Receipts from Lichenologist 80,868 79,705
Field meeting receipts 5,581 -
Workshops 300 -
**105,207 ** 97,080
Total incoming resources 115,092 109,479
EXPENDITURE
Other trading activities
Opening stock 6,667 10,488
Postage & storage 423 445
Royalties & fees 5,542 6,001
Closing stock (3,585) (6,667)
9,047 10,267
Charitable activities
Lichenologist 44,763 47,686
Production of The Bulletin 10,299 15,792
Website costs 10,070 2,703
Subscriptions 815 850
Administration inc. insurance 11,590 8,705
Field meeting expenses 8,156 563
Workshops 409 584
Lobarion project - 175
Grants to individuals 1,655 3,926
87,757 80,984
Support costs
Governance costs
Independent examiners remuneration 599 570
Independent examiners remn - non-audit 2,795 2,676
AGM fees 272 221
Legal fees 302 4,809
Fixtures and fittings 32 42
Computer equipment 235 20
4,235 8,338
Total resources expended 101,039 99,589
Net income 14,053 9,890

This page does not form part of the statutory financial statements

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