Registered Charity Number: 1193561 


## Parrhesia Inc 

## ANNUAL REPORT 

For the year ending 31 March 2024 



## CONTENTS 

Page 

Charity Overview 3 Trustees’ Report 4 Independent Examiner’s Report 15 

Statement of Financial Activities 16 

Balance Sheet 17 

Notes to the Accounts 18 

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## CHARITY INFORMATION 

For the year ending 31 March 2024 

## Charity Overview 

Registered Charity Name: Parrhesia Inc Charity Number: 1193561 Principal Office Address: Park House East End Sheriff Hutton York YO60 6SX Trustees: Arpita Dutt (Chair) Professor John Blenkinsopp Tracy Amanda Boylin Martin Derek Bright Stuart Cotton Professor David Lewis Major General David McDowall CBE Revd Nicholas Mercer Sara Rowbotham MBE Sue Allison  (resigned 3 January 2024) David Dickson FCA (resigned 7 December 2023) 

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## TRUSTEES’ REPORT 

For the year ending 31 March 2024 

## Introduction 

This  is  the  third  annual  report  for  Parrhesia  Inc  (PI),  a  charity  registered  with  the  Charity  Commission  for England  and  Wales  (registered  number  1193561).  Parrhesia  Inc  is  focused  on  the  practice,  protection, and  promotion  of  the  human  rights  of  whistleblowers  in  the  UK,  by  producing  high-level  research  that can be used by practitioners and policymakers alike. 

## The Trustees 

The trustees who served the charity during the year were as follows: 

- Arpita Dutt (Chair) 

- Professor John Blenkinsopp 

- Tracy Amanda Boylin 

- Martin Derek Bright 

- Stuart Cotton 

- Professor David Lewis 

- Major General David McDowall CBE 

- Revd Nicholas Mercer 

- Sara Rowbotham MBE 

- Sue Allison  (resigned 3 January 2024) 

- David Dickson FCA (resigned 7 December 2023) 

Trustees  are  appointed  in  accordance  with  the  Trust  Deed. A  Finance  and  Risk  Committee  comprising  the Chair,  CEO  and  Finance  Officer  meets  quarterly  and  presents  its  report  to  the  Board . The  trustees  have assessed  the  major  risks  to  which  the  charity  is  exposed  and  are  satisfied  that  systems  are  in  place  to mitigate  exposure  to  the  major  risks.  We  are  a  new,  charitable  whistleblowing  think-tank,  emerging  out  of the research carried out by whistleblower practitioners and academics 

## Background 

Parrhesia  is  an  Ancient  Greek  term  meaning  “to  speak  freely”,  implying  not  only  freedom  of  speech,  but the  obligation  to  speak  the  truth  for  the  common  good,  even  at  great  personal  risk.  It  was  viewed  as  a fundamental  tenet  of  democracy.  We  believe  that  parrhesia  is  a  fundamental  part  of  a  modern  democracy; that without truth, transparency and accountability, democracy dies. 

Those  who  speak  truth-to-power  have  always  faced  consequences  for  it.  Even  today,  those  who  speakout  about  corruption,  malpractice,  incompetence,  human  trafficking  and  modern  slavery,  organised  crime, and  misconduct  in  public  office,  face  severe  consequences  to  their  employment,  health,  finances,  family, and  reputation.  This  retaliation  is  usually  deliberate,  public,  and  meant  to  undermine,  stigmatise  and silence  them  –  serving  as  a  warning  to  others  who  might  think  of  doing  the  same.  We  believe  that  those who  speak  in  the  spirit  of  parrhesia  should  be  protected  and  those  who  retaliate  against  them  should  be held to account and sanctioned. 

## Objectives and Activities 

The  objectives  of  the  charity  are  to  promote  the  human  rights  (as  set  out  in  the  Universal  Declaration  of Human  Rights  and  subsequent  United  Nations  conventions  and  declarations)  of  whistleblowers  in  the United Kingdom and in particular the right to freedom of expression by all or any of the following means: 

- Monitoring abuses of whistleblowers’ human rights 

- Obtaining redress for abuses of whistleblowers’ human rights and relieving need among the victims of such abuse 

- Research into whistleblowers’ human rights issues 

- Providing technical advice to government and others on whistleblowers’ human rights issues 

- Contributing to the sound administration of the law relating to whistleblowers’ human rights 

- Raising awareness of whistleblowers’ human rights issues 

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- Promoting public support for whistleblowers’ human rights issues 

- Promoting respect for whistleblowers’ human rights 

- Eliminating infringements of whistleblowers’ human rights 

In  furtherance  of  that  object,  but  not  otherwise,  the  trustees  shall  have  power  to  engage  in  political activity  provided  that  the  trustees  are  satisfied  that  the  proposed  activities  will  further  the  purposes  of  the charity  to  an  extent  justified  by  the  resources  committed  and  the  activity  is  not  the  dominant  means  by which the charity carried out its objects[ 1 ] . 

We  have  created  an  Academic  Council  consisting  of  the  leading  authorities  in  whistleblowing  research  to provide  the  mechanisms  and  focus  through  which  independent  academic  research  can  be  channelled  to answer  the  key  questions  posed  by  policymakers.  We  invited  our  Academic  Council  to  identify  what  it saw as the priorities for research. 

- Intersectionality and Whistleblowing 

- The Restitutive Effects of Therapeutic Counselling on Rehabilitation of Whistleblowers 

- Whistleblowing and Precarious Workers 

- Whistleblowing in Education 

- AI and Whistleblowing 

- A Cost/Benefit Analysis of Whistleblowing in the UK 

- Consequences of the UK’s Non-Compliance with the EU Directive 

- Whistleblowing on Domestic Abuse 

- Autism and Whistleblowing 

## **What are we trying to achieve** 

In  Parrhesia  Inc,  we  are  building  an  authoritative  body  of  knowledge  and  evidence,  through  co-ordinated research  on  whistleblowers’  human  rights,  to  provide  technical  advice  to  Government  and  others.  We will  monitor  abuses  of  whistleblowers’  human  rights,  contribute  to  the  sound  administration  of  the  law, propose reform where there are demonstrable deficiencies, and comment on proposed legislation. 

To achieve this, we will initially focus on the following three aims: 

- **Aim 1** to champion evidence-based policy making 

- **Aim 2** to be the consensus builder among the community  of practice: bringing people together 

- **Aim 3** to be, and to be seen to be, the respected voice  of research evidence. 

## **What we have achieved so far** 

Aim 1 – to champion evidence-based policy making 

We  have  held  nine  policy  meetings  with  legislators  throughout  the  reporting  period.  We  have  engaged  in collaborative  drafting  on  the  Economic  Crime  Manifesto  II  with  the  APPG  on  Anti-Corruption  and Responsible  Tax.  Parrhesia  has  worked  in  close  partnership  with  the  whistleblowing  charity,  Protect  and Spotlight  on  Corruption  to  draft  the  important  manifesto  recommendations  that  the  Government  should make  it  easier  to  blow  the  whistle  by  creating  an  easily  accessible  central  reporting  body,  whilst  also requiring  companies  to  hold  investigations  into  whistleblower  concerns  related  to  economic  crime.  We were  honoured  to  attend  the  manifesto  launch  in  Westminster  in  April  2024  and  to  hear  from  some incredible  speakers  such  as  Dame  Margaret  Hodge  MP  who  described  the  crucial  work  of  the  APPG's joint  work  on  tackling  corruption  and  economic  crime.  This  is  a  significant  step  forward  in  transparency and accountability and we look forward to seeing the progression of this work within the UK. 


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We  have  made  significant  contributions  to  the  Joint  Anti-Corruption  Unit  (JACU)  in  the  Home  Office  to assist  in  their  formulation  of  UK  Anti-Corruption  Strategy  2024-2029.  We  received  formal  recognition from  Minister  of  State  (Security  Minister)  for  our  expertise  and  contribution  to  policy  formulation  in  this regard.  We  made  collaborative  presentations  with  Protect  to  the  Department  of  Business  and  Trade (DBT)  on  whistleblowing  policy  reform,  and  presented  evidence  to  the  DBT’s  Review  of  the Whistleblowing  Framework  including  significant  consultation  with  study  contractors  (Grant  Thornton)  in their formulation of the report. 

We  had  a  major  Input  to  formulation  of  the  Economic  Crime  and  Corporate  Transparency  Act  (2024) clause  on  ‘failure  to  prevent’  and,  specifically,  the  necessity  for  Whistleblowing  Procedures,  with  specific mention  of  whistleblowing  protection  and  response  to  disclosures  of  wrongdoing,  within  the  Government Guidance necessary for its implementation once it receives Royal Assent. 

We  have  held  a  c onsultation  on  the  advancement  of  legislation  to  provide  a  statutory  definition  of ‘bullying’ and protections with Rachel Maskell MP. 

We  held  a  consultation  with  Emily  Thornberry  MP  and  Marina  Wheeler  KC  on  Violence  Against  Women and  Girls  (VAWG)  in  partnership  with  the  charity  Rights  of  Women.  We  had  four  subsequent  meetings to  develop  legislation  and  policy  regarding  whistleblowing  and  sexual  harassment.  This  contributed  to draft  legislation  introduced  in  clause  18  of  the  Employment  Bill  in  October  2024  making  sexual harassment  a  new  ‘protected  disclosure’  ensuring  such  disclosures  can  never  be  made  confidential  or subject to NDA’s and opening up prescribed reporting routes. 

We  have  maintained  our  relationships  with  the  APPG  on  Anti-Corruption  and  Responsible  Tax,  Fair Business  Banking  and  Whistleblowing  joining  their  efforts  to  bring  reform  and  changes  to  legislation  in these  vital  areas.  We  have  contributed  to  the  RUSI  Study  into  ‘Whistleblower  Incentivisation’  with  both interviews  and  consultative  documentation  and  commented  in  detail  on  the  National  Audit  Office  (NAO) report  on  Whistleblowing  in  the  Civil  Service.  We  supplied  written  evidence  to  the  Public  Accounts Select  Committee’s  Inquiry  into  Whistleblowing  the  Civil  Service  and  measured  its  impact  through  the relevant actions subsequently conceded in the Treasury Minutes for remedial action. 

Internationally,  we  have  presented  at  the  Organisation  for  Economic  Cooperation  and  Development (OECD)  Global  Forum  on  Anti-Bribery  and  Corruption  in  Paris,  in  March  2024  where  our  CEO  shared his  extensive  experience  in  their  sessions  on  ‘Unmasking  Corruption,  Empowering  Whistleblowers’  and The Role of Investigative Journalism in Anti-Corruption’. 

Together  with  Protect,  the  UK’s  leading  whistleblowing  charity,  we  have  formulated  and  presented  to policymakers  a  list  of  research  priorities  to  provide  the  answers  to  identified  gaps  in  their  knowledge.  We are  now  engaged  in  developing  partnerships  with  various  universities,  represented  by  members  of  the Academic  Council,  to  gain  joint  funding  to  progress  these  research  topics,  whereby  universities  provide the  academic  research  resource  and  Parrhesia  Inc  provides  the  transition  to  policy  development  and  a route to realise tangible outcomes to improve whistleblower protection. 

> 1  Founding Constitution of a Charitable Incorporated  Organisation, Parrhesia Inc, November 2021, updated 31  st July  2022. 

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## Aim 2 – to be the consensus builder among the community of practice: bringing people together 

We  have  become  a  facilitator  within  the  whistleblowing  sector,  creating  a  forum  for  those  working  in  the field  to  come  together  and  share  best  practice.  We  collaborate  on  projects  and  seek  consensus  across the  community  of  practice  in  order  to  further  our  collective  purpose.  Significantly,  we  have  partnered  with Protect,  the  leading  UK  Whistleblowing  charity,  to  present  a  co-ordinated  initiative  to  Ministers  in  the relevant  UK  Government  departments  (DBT  and  Home  Office)  with  joint  statements  /  proposals  for reform  in  the  short,  medium,  and  long  term  effected  by  use  of  statutory  instruments,  ministerial  directives and  legislative  reform.  We  have  established  very  good  relations  with  senior  policymakers  in  both  major departments  (DBT:  Employment  Matters  and  Home  Office:  Joint  Anti-Corruption  Unit  (JACU)),  and cross-party  politicians  in  the  All  Party  Parliamentary  Groups  for  Whistleblowing,  Fair  Business  Banking and  Anti-Corruption  and  Responsible  Tax.  Most  importantly,  we  have  held  collaborative  talks  with  the Parliamentary  Under  Secretary  of  State  in  DBT,  who  is  very  supportive  of  our  aims  and  with  whom  we have  forthcoming  discussions  on  a  prioritised  programme  of  measures  for  implementation  within  the timescale of the current government. 

Internationally,  we  have  progressed  networking  relationships  with  the  Whistleblower  International Network  (WIN),  the  International  Whistleblowing  Research  Network  (IWRN),  the  Government Accountability  Project  (GAP)  and  Whistleblowers  of  America  in  the  USA  and  the  Whistleblower  Canada Research  Society.  We  have  also  been  asked  by  the  Department  of  Corruption  Prevention  and  Detection in  the  Ukrainian  Anti-corruption  Agency  to  assist  in  formulating  state  policy  on  whistleblowing,  enforcing such  regulations  within  all  state  institutions  and  private  companies  and  the  provision  of  legal  support  and protection  to  whistleblowers. At  our  seminar,  on  27[ th ] February  2024,  we  signed  a  Memorandum  of Cooperation  with  the  Foundation  of  Institutional  Development  (FID)  in  Ukraine  to  give  a  formal  base  to this  work.  We  have  invited  BEIS  and  Protect  to  join  with  us  in  putting  together  a  comprehensive collaborative  response  on  policy  development,  procedural  channels,  and  therapeutic  support requirements. 

Across  the  Academic  Council,  our  Policy  Advisory  Group,  and  our  trustees,  we  have  participated  in  a wide  range  of  seminars,  closed  roundtable  discussions  and  consultancy  with  public  and  private organisations.  We  have  created  formal  partnerships  with  other  national  and  international  NGOs  and organisations  working  in  the  field  (Protect,  Whistleblower  International  Network  (WIN),  Government Accountability Project (GAP)). 

Our  Academic  Council  has  met  biannually  to  discuss  current  research  trends  and  identify  gaps  in whistleblowing  research  out  of  which  we  have  identified  collective  priorities  for  future  research.  We  have also  researched  and  constructed  databases  identifying  firstly  areas  of  support,  ambivalence,  and potential  opposition  to  legislative  change  across  the  UK  national  political  spectrum,  and  secondly  a comparative  database  identifying  sources  of  potential  funding  aligned  with  the  aims  and  objectives  of potential funders who might support our future work. 

We  believe  that  the  establishment  of  an  independent  statutory  authority  is  urgently  required  to  create  a safe  environment  in  which  wrongdoing  may  be  disclosed  and  to  ensure  that  the  rights  of  whistleblowers are  protected,  respected  and  fulfilled.  We  have  publicly  supported  the  APPG  on  Whistleblowing,  and their  Secretariat  (Whistleblowers  UK)  at  the  launch  of  a  Bill  proposing  the  establishment  of  the Independent  Office  of  the  Whistleblower.  We  have  purposely  included  support  for  such  an  authority  in our discussions with Ministers. 


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At  Parrhesia,  we  have  valued  our  continued  partnership  with  Protect.  Together  we  have  advocated  for and  influenced  policy  makers  and  government  ministers  on  legislative  reforms  using  our  research  and evidence  bases.  We  are  hopeful  that  our  consolidated  efforts  will  continue  to  benefit  whistleblower protection.  We  were  invited  to  be  a  part  of  Protect’s  30th  Anniversary  Conference  on  5th  October  2023, which  enabled  us  to  reflect  on  their  strong  legacy  and  look  to  the  future  of  whistleblowing  legislative reform.  Our  Chair  Arpita  Dutt  was  a  panellist  in  a  session  that  explored  ‘Standards,  ethics  and whistleblowing in the public sector: are the Nolan Principles dead?’ 

## Trauma in Whistleblowing Conference 2024 

Our  online  and  in  person  Trauma  in  Whistleblowing  Conference  on  27[ th ] February  2024,  in  partnership with  Leigh  Day,  aimed  to  address  the  trauma  associated  with  speaking  out  against  wrongdoing  and  how best  to  amplify  the  voices  of  those  who  speak  truth  to  power.  We  welcomed  researchers,  whistleblowers, organisational  psychologists,  lawyers  and  leadership  coaches  to  discuss  the  emotional  and psychological  impact  of  whistleblowing.  We  are  extremely  proud  to  have  facilitated  this  discussion  and  to be  surrounded  by  those  who  want  to  shed  light  on  what  whistleblowers  want  and  need  on  their  road  to recovery.  It  was  a  compelling  day  with  high  calibre  speakers,  from  across  our  Trustees,  Academic Council  and  network  of  professional  experts,  in  which  we  launched  our  thought  leadership  programme on  ‘Restoring  Whistleblower  Lives’  and  signed  a  Memorandum  of  Cooperation  with  the  Foundation  for Institutional  Development  (FID)  in  an  effort  to  strengthen  whistleblowing  protection  in  both  Ukraine  and the United Kingdom. 


## **Trauma in Whistleblowing Conference Programme** 

- Welcome from Chair of Trustees, Parrhesia  - Arpita  Dutt 

- PTSD and Whistleblowing:  The Lived Experience - Helen Evans, formerly of Oxfam 

- ‘Fuelling Corruption: The Lived Experience’ fireside discussion - Jonathan Taylor and Natasha Lovel 

- The Healing Process - Tracy Boylin, Trustee and formerly of NHS England 

- Building  a  Responsive  Counselling  Capacity  in  Ukraine  -  Dr  Oksana  Bronevytska,  CEO,  Foundation  for Institutional Development, Ukraine 

- Observing Trauma in Whistleblowing - Dr Brigid MacCarthy, Clinical Psychologist 

- The Need for Therapeutic Counselling - Dr Cecile Thorsen, Clinical Psychologist and Researcher 

- Energy Leadership Framework - Graham Smith, Aurora Life Coaching 

- Panel: What the Whistleblower Wants, What the Whistleblower Needs 

   - Arpita  Dutt,  Dr  Ian  Foxley,  Paul  Dowling,  Elizabeth  Gardiner,  Professor  David  Lewis,  Professor John Blenkinsopp 

- Psychosocial Impacts of Whistleblower Retaliation - Jackie Garrick, CEO ‘Whistleblowers of America’ 

- Concluding Remarks - launch of ‘Restoring Whistleblower Lives’ initiative - Dr Ian Foxley, CEO, Parrhesia 


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Aim  3  –  to  be,  and  to  be  seen  to  be,  the  voice  of  authority  and  influence,  the _thought  leaders_ ,  at  the policy table 

## **The Parrhesia Tapes** 

Promoting  our  values  of  trust  and  courage  and  our  aims  to  educate  the  public,  policymakers,  lawyers and  judges,  Parrhesia  produces  ‘The  Parrhesia  Tapes’,  a  successful  6  video  podcast  series  about whistleblowers  and  whistleblowing.  It  is  an  open  access  cross–sectoral  educational  resource  of  the ‘lived  experience’  of  whistleblowers  alongside  complementary  expert  commentary.  In  respect  to  impact, podcast  viewership  has  grown  to  over  10,000  across  16  streaming  platforms,  including  YouTube, Spotify,  Amazon  Music  and  Apple  Podcasts.  In  Series  1,  the  6  episodes  have  transported  listeners  to some  extraordinary  places  from  Miramax’s  London  Headquarters  in  the  early  2000s,  to  a  humanitarian aid  mission  in  Haiti;  from  the  insides  of  a  Croatian  jail  to  an  NHS  Radiology  Department.  Our  listeners have  heard  of  whistleblowers  fleeing  Saudi  Arabia  after  being  threatened  with  arrest  by  a  Princess, acting  as  informants  for  the  FBI  or  speaking  out  against  social  services  and  the  police  about  a  child grooming  gang  in  Rochdale.  By  delivering  a  polished  and  immersive  listening  experience  with  leading experts in the field, each episode captivates and engages listeners from start to finish. 

## Innersound Audio 

Innersound  is  a  premier  audio  and  video  production  agency  based  in  York,  specialising  in  recording  and editing  our  podcast  series.  Their  focus  is  on  sharing  the  critical  stories  of  whistleblowers,  either  from  our state-of-the-art  studio  or  at  locations  convenient.  They  utilise  a  comprehensive  four-camera  setup  and quad-microphone  array,  complemented  by  professional  lighting  and  rigorous  backup  systems  to safeguard  recordings.  This  meticulous  approach  ensures  that  every  episode  meets  the  highest standards of quality, preserving the essential messages we aim to broadcast. 


## Co-hosts 

Martin  Bright  is  an  award-winning  journalist  with  over  30  years  of  experience.  He  has  worked  for  the Guardian,  the  Observer  and  the  New  Statesman  among  others.  He  is  currently  acting  editor  of  the freedom of expression magazine Index on Censorship. In 2003 he broke the story of Iraq War 

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whistleblower  Katharine  Gun,  which  was  recently  made  into  the  movie  ‘Official  Secrets’.  He  now  co-hosts the Parrhesia Tapes alongside Natasha Lovel. 

Natasha  is  Parrhesia’s  full-time  Project  Officer  for  Engagement  and  Delivery,  She  is  an  award  winning campaigner  who  advocated  for  the  rights  of  survivors  of  sexual  violence  during  her  time  at  the  University of  Oxford.  It  was  due  to  her  continued  advocacy  that  she  was  recognised  as  a  ‘Young  Activist  of  the Year’  by  TargetJobs  and  Clifford  Chance  and  received  the  Centre  of  Applied  Human  Rights  Scholarship based  on  her  academic  and  practical  experience  where  she  studied  a  Masters  Degree  in  Applied Human Rights researching Transnational Business Feminism in the Bangladesh RMG sector. 


Podcast Tapes Episodes: 

1. The Airbus Whistleblower - Dr Ian Foxley and Professor John Blenkinsopp, Newcastle Business School 

2. The Oxfam Whistleblower - Helen Evans and Professor Jon Dean, Sheffield Hallam University 

3. The Hollywood Whistleblower - Zelda Perkins and Professor Kate Kenny, National University of Ireland, Galway, Eire 

4. The NHS Whistleblower - Sue Allison and Samantha Prosser, Managing Associate, BDBF LLP 

5. The Oil Industry Whistleblower - Jonathan Taylor and Richard Brooks, Investigative Journalist, Private Eye Magazine 

6. The Rochdale Child Abuse Scandal Whistleblower - Sara Rowbotham MBE and Dame Jasvinder Sanghera DBE 


## **The Parrhesia Papers** 

Our advocacy also includes publication of  ‘The Parrhesia Papers’, a series of 8 thought leadership papers with contributions from leading researchers covering  courage,  ethics, law, and the pursuit of transparency and accountability, offering open access to  a body of research papers  seeking to shape future policies on multi-sector whistleblowing. Readership has grown by 3,500 in the last 12 months. These papers have included thought leadership on: the relationship between Autism and Whistleblowing, the future of whistleblowing research, a look into the 2024 political party manifestos and an insight into why whistleblowing is part of a sustainable working life. 

Parrhesia Papers : 

1. The Future of Whistleblowing Research: Five Key Themes and Questions - Dr David Lewis 

2. Whistleblowing at the Heart of Government - NAO Report just published - Dr Ian Foxley 

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3. Government Guidance on Whistleblowing in the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act - Dr Ian Foxley 

4. The Healing Process - An Alternative to Litigation UKRI Policy Support Funds - Tracy Boylin 

5. Autism and Whistleblowing: Challenges and Opportunities - Sanjay Kumarendran 

6. The Case of Major David McBride - Reverend Nicholas Mercer 

7. Whistleblowing in 2024 Political Party Manifestos Debunked - Natasha Lovel 

8. Why Whistleblowing is a Part of a Sustainable Working Life - Professor Brita Bjorkelo 

9. A Whistleblowing Covenant  - Dr Ian Foxley 

Chair of Parrhesia’s Academic Council, Professor John Blenkinsopp stated: 

_“By  providing  accessible  summaries  of  current  research,  applied  to  specific  issues  or  contexts, the  Parrhesia  Papers  create  a  vehicle  for  the  widest  possible  dissemination  of  research  for those working in policy and practice”_ 

## **Educational Presentations** 

In  partnership  with  University  of  York's  School  for  Business  and  Society,  our  CEO  led  a  Masterclass based  on  his  lived  experience  as  the  whistleblower  behind  the  Airbus/GPT  case,  the  impact  this  had  on his  professional  and  personal  life,  and  his  13-year  fight  to  persuade  the  Serious  Fraud  Office  and  the  UK Attorney  General  to  bring  prosecutions  that  resulted  in  convictions  for  corruption  with  fines  and confiscations totalling over €3.6 billion. 

Continuing  a  series  of  lectures  at  INSEAD,  Europe’s  leading  business  school,  Dr  Foxley  returned  for  the fifth  year  to  lecture  on  the  importance  of  whistleblowing  and  its  impact  on  organisational  culture  to  the Ethics  and  Compliance  training  element  of  international  MBA  Classes. Similarly,  he  presented  at ECCSA,  Paris  on  the  same  subject  to  the  Organisational  Management  MBA  courses  and  to  the  Project Management faculty in Cumbria University. 

## Structure, Governance and Management 

PI  is  led  by  Ian  Foxley  as  CEO.  He  is  responsible  for  the  work  and  for  recruiting,  managing,  and supervising  the  operations  of  the  charity.  Currently  the  role  of  CEO  is  funded  on  a  part  time  basis  and  the Project Delivery and  Engagement Officer is a full time role. 

Following  the  graduation  of  her  MA  in  Applied  Human  Rights,  we  have  recruited  Natasha  Lovel,  from  her part  time  role  as  our  Research  and  Administrative  Assistant  to  a  full  time  role  as  Project  Delivery  and Engagement  Officer.  Her  key  tasks  are  for  the  project  management  of  the  Parrhesia  Tapes,  Parrhesia Papers  and  our  inaugural  ‘Trauma  in  Whistleblowing  Conference.  She  also  remains  the  secretary  of  the Board  of  Trustees  meetings,  provides  administrative  support  for  the  organisation  and  manages  our external communication outputs and customer relationship management (CRM) platform. 

Wendy  Addison  was  our  Management  Accountant  but  we  have  changed  our  IT  support  consultant  from Frank  di  Mauro,  who  gave  us  great  support  in  our  establishment,  to  Peter  Hinton  design,  based  in Middlesbrough,  Teesside.  Equilibrium  Accountants  Limited  conduct  an  independent  annual  assessment  of our accounts. 

Parrhesia’s  strategy,  implementation,  financial  planning,  and  governance  is  overseen  by  its  Board  of Trustees,  as  is  the  work  of  the  C-suite  who  report  directly  to  the  Board.  There  is  a  subcommittee structure,  chaired  by  various  trustees  with  relevant  experience  which  oversees  the  more  detailed  work  of the organisation. 

## Reserves Policy 

The charity currently has no reserves and thus no reserves policy is applicable at present. Our intention is to build up reserves that cover 3 months of ongoing expenditure, which currently amounts to around £15,000. 

11 




## Remuneration Policy 

The charity subscribes to the Living Wage policy and the Prompt Payment Code and is accredited to the Good Business Charter. 

## Political Donations 

Parrhesia has no party-political affiliations and does not make political donations. 

## Financial Accounts 

The  accounts  for  the  year  ending  31  March  2024  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Charities Act  2011,  the  Companies  Act  2006,  the  Articles  of  Association  and  the  Accounting  and  Reporting  by Charities  –  Statement  of  Recommended  Practice,  applicable  to  all  charities  preparing  their  accounts  in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standards. 

## Statement of directors’ responsibilities 

The trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

- In preparing these accounts, the trustees are required to: 

   - Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently 

   - Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent, and 

   - Prepare the accounts on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in business. 

The  trustees  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and explain  the  charity’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial position  of  the  company  and  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  accounts  comply  with  the  Charities  Act 2011.  They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  charity  and  hence  for  taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

Each of the persons who is a trustee at the date of approval of this report confirms that: 

- (a)  So far as each trustee is aware, there is no relevant information of which the independent reviewer is unaware, and 

- (b)  Each trustee has taken all steps that they ought to have taken as a trustee to make themselves aware of any relevant financial information that may have a material impact on the financial reports and to establish that the organisation’s independent reviewer is aware of that information. 

Signed on behalf of the board of trustees: 


……………………………………………….. Arpita Dutt Chair of Trustees 

SIGN 

on 18 January 2025 

Approved by the board 

12 




## INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S REPORT 

## For the year ending 31 March 2024 

I  report  on  the  accounts  of  Parrhesia  Inc  for  the  year  ending  31  March  2024,  which  are  set  out  on  pages 10-13. 

## Respective responsibilities of trustees and examiner 

The  charity’s  trustees  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  accounts.  The  charity’s  trustees consider  that  an  audit  is  not  required  this  year  under  section  144(2)  of  the  Charities  Act  2011  (the  2011 Act) and that an independent examination is needed. 

It is my responsibility to: 

- Examine the accounts under section 145 of the 2011 Act 

- To follow the procedures laid down in the General Directions given by the Charities Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act 

- To state whether particular matters have come to my attention 

## Basis of independent examiner’s report 

My  examination  was  carried  out  in  accordance  with  the  General  Directions  given  by  the  Charity Commission.  An  examination  includes  a  review  of  the  accounting  records  kept  by  the  charity  and  a comparison  of  the  accounts  presented  with  those  records.  It  also  includes  consideration  of  any  unusual items  of  disclosures  in  the  accounts  and  seeking  explanations  from  you  as  trustees  consequently  no opinion  is  given  as  to  whether  the  accounts  present  a  “true  and  fair  view”,  and  the  report  is  limited  to those matters set out in the statement below. 

## Independent examiner’s statement 

In connection with my examination, no matter has come to my attention: 

- (1) which gives me reasonable cause to believe that in any material respect the requirements ● To keep accounting records in accordance with section 130 of the 2011 Act 

   - To prepare accounts which accord with the accounting records and comply with the accounting requirements of the 2011 Act 

Have not been met, or 

- (2) to which, in my opinion, attention should be drawn in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached. 


…………………………………………….. 

Nicola Ainscough FCA BSc Chartered Accountant Equilibrium Accountants Ltd 

48 Goodramgate, York, YO1 7LF 

30 August 2024 

13 




## STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES 

For the year ending 31 March 2024 

Year to 31 Mar 2024 Total £ 50,000 49,167 - - 68 1 99,848 - 96,274 1,774 98,048 1,800 10,036 11,836 Period to 31 Mar 2023 Total £ 12,000 45,333 

14 




**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
 -<br> -<br> 50<br> 9<br> 57,842<br> -<br> 60,185<br> 1,808<br> 61,993<br> (4,151)<br> 14,187<br> 10,036<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>



|Notes<br>INCOME<br>2<br>Donations and legacies<br>Charitable activities<br>Other trading activities<br>Investments<br>Other income<br>Total incoming resources<br>EXPENDITURE<br>Expenditure on:<br>Raising funds<br>Charitable activities<br>3<br>Other<br>4<br>Total resources expended<br>Net income / (expenditure) for the period<br>RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS<br>Total funds brought forward as at 1 Apr 23<br>Total funds carried forward as at 31 Mar 24<br>Incoming and endowments from:|Restricted<br>Funds<br>£<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-|Unrestricted<br>Funds<br>£<br>50,000<br>49,167<br>-<br>-<br>681|
|---|---|---|
|||99,848<br>-<br>96,274<br>1,774|
|||98,048|
|||1,800<br>10,036|
|||11,836|
||||



15 




The notes on pages 12-13 form a part of these financial statements 

A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses is not required as all gains and losses are included in the Statement of Financial Activities. 

There is no difference between the net income / (expenditure) for the period above and the historical cost equivalent. All activities are continuing. 

16 




## BALANCE SHEET 

For the year ending 31 March 2024 

|ALANCE SHEET<br>or the year ending 31 March 2024|ALANCE SHEET<br>or the year ending 31 March 2024||
|---|---|---|
|FIXED ASSETS<br>Notes<br>£<br>Tangible assets<br>CURRENT ASSETS<br>Stocks<br>Prepayments<br>-<br>793<br>Cash at bank and in hand<br>16,839<br>17,632<br>Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year<br>Net Current Assets / (Liabilities)<br>Total Assets less Current Liabilities<br>Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year<br>Net Assets<br>FUNDS<br>Unrestricted funds<br>5<br>Restricted funds<br>Total Funds||As at 31 Mar<br>2024<br>£<br>1,155<br>(6,951)|
||17,632||
|||10,681|
|||11,836|
|||11,836|
|||11,836<br>-|
|||11,836|



The notes on pages 12-13 form a part of these financial statements 

Trustee benefits: advances, credit and guarantees 

During the year no benefits, in the form of advances, credit and guarantees, were conferred upon trustees of the charity. 

Guarantees and other financial commitments 

During the year no guarantees or other financial commitments were made. 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities Act 2011, with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts. 

The financial statements on pages 10-13 were approved by the Board of Trustees and signed on its behalf by: 

……………………………………….. Arpita Dutt Chair of Trustees 

Date: 

17 




## NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 

For the year ending 31 March 2024 

1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

   - a) Statutory Information Parrhesia Inc is a registered charity in the UK with the Charities Commission, registration number 1193561. 

   - b) Basis of preparation and assessment of going concern The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention and on the receipts and payment basis. 

      - The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. 

The principal accounting policies, which have been applied consistently in the period, are set out below. 

- c) Compliance with accounting standards The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Charities  Act  2011, the  Accounting  and  Reporting  by  Charities  for  Smaller  Entities:  Statement  of Recommended  Practice  applicable  in  the  UK  and  Republic  of  Ireland  (FRS  102)  (Effective January  2015)  –  (Charities  ‘SORP’  FRS  102)):  the  provisions  of  FRS  102  Section  1A  – Small Entitles and other applicable accounting standards in the United Kingdom. 

- d) Funds structure 

   - Earmarked  funds,  as  shown  in  the  notes  to  the  accounts,  represent  funds  set  aside  by  the trustees  for  use  on  specific  projects.  Amounts  shown  as  Restricted  Funds,  on  the Statement  of  Financial  Activities  and  the  Balance  Sheet,  represent  funds  donated  for specific projects in accordance with the Charities Act definition. 

- e) Income recognition 

   - Revenue is recognised in respect of non-government, non-exchange transactions, donations and funds received for goods and services supplied during the financial period on receipt. 

   - Government Grants are recognised using the accrual model. 

- f) Trustees’ remuneration and expenses 

   - During the year the trustees did not receive any remuneration or reimbursement of out-ofpocket expenses, as none were incurred. 

## 2.  INCOME 

||||
|---|---|---|
|Year to||Period to|
|31 Mar 2024||31 Mar 2023|
|Total||Total|
|£||£|
|50,000||12,000|
|49,167||45,333|
|678||256|
|3||3|
|-||250|
|99,848||57,842|
||||





|||Restricted<br>U|
|---|---|---|
|||Funds<br>n|
|||£<br>r|
|||e|
|**Donations and legacies**||s<br>t|
|||r|
|||i|
|||c|
|||t|
|||e|
|||d|
|||F|
|||u|
|||n|
|||d|
|||s|
|||£|
|General|-|50,000|
|**Charitable Activities**|||
|JRCT Grant|-|49,167|
|**Other Income**|||
|Bank Interest Received|-|678|
|Cashback Received|-|3|
|Other|-|-|
||-|99,848|
||||






## 3.  CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES 

|Bookkeeping<br>Insurance<br>IT Support<br>Consultation Fees<br>Legal Fees<br>Office Expenses<br>Staff Costs<br>Memberships and Subscriptions<br>Travel Costs<br>Podcast Fees<br>Event Consulting<br>Repairs and Maintenance<br>Conference Fees<br>Advertising<br>Other|Restricted<br>Funds<br>£<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br> -<br>-|Unrestricted<br>Funds<br>£<br>11,500<br>599<br>7,200<br>-<br>23,030<br>239<br>28,606<br>411<br>8,798<br>10,277<br>3,317<br>665<br>132<br>419<br>1,081<br>96,274|
|---|---|---|



|||
|---|---|
|Year to|Period to|
|31 Mar 2024|31 Mar 2023|
|Total|Total|
|£|£|
|11,500|6,000|
|599|500|
|7,200|7,200|
|-|5,000|
|23,030|26,040|
|239|60|
|28,606|14,142|
|411|509|
|8,798|734|
|10,277|-|
|3,317|-|
|665|-|
|132|-|
|419|-|
|1,081||
|96,274|60,185|
|||



4.  OTHER 



|Bank Charges<br>Governance<br>Professional Fees<br>Depreciation<br>Interest Charges|Restricted<br>Funds<br>£<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br> -<br>-|Unrestricted<br>Funds<br>£<br>30<br>245<br>510<br>933<br>56<br>1,774|
|---|---|---|




|||
|---|---|
|Year to|Period to|
|31 Mar 2024|31 Mar 2023|
|Total|Total|
|£|£|
|30|15|
|245|350|
|510|510|
|933|933|
|56|-|
|1,774|1,808|
|||



|||
|---|---|
|Year to|Period to|
|31 Mar 2024|31 Mar 2023|
|Total|Total|
|£|£|
|11,836|10,036|
|-|-|
|-|-|
|11,836|10,036|
|5.  FUNDS||



**Unrestricted Fund** General Earmarked **Restricted Fund** 

Restricted Unrestricted Funds Funds £ £ - 11,836 - - - - - 11,836 

