REGisfERED CIIARITY NUI%IBER: 1192355
REPORT OF TIIE TRusfEES AND
FINANCIAL STATEME
FOK Tllk YEAR kNDkD 31 MARCH 2025
FOR
PUBS.Ic IKfF.XF.sr LAW CFAYI"RF.
II¢TTillg￿5 LLP
Chartercd Aeeountsnts
and SuDJlOry Auditors
Lygon Ilouse
50 tmdon Road
Bmmley
Kcnl
BRI 3RA

PUBLIC INtERESI" LAW CEN"fRE
CON'fF.f4TS OF TIIE FINAP4CI,Ii. srATEmETr￿S
ror thc yw ¢ndcd 31 M4r<h 21125
Page
Ref¢reJL¢¢ attd Admlotstrntlvt d¢talls
Report ofthc tru5tCe5
2 10 15
REPQrt of the indrpcNde￿I xuditor5
16 10 18
St#tcm¢ni of finanti#l *divitiLs
19
Balaucc 5hect
20
Cash flDI¥ Statement
21
'otes to th¢ eash floiTs 51alcmeRt
Note5 lo the fin*ncial 5fatements
23 10 29
Detailed Stalen￿￿t of financial attivitie5
30 ￿ 31

PLBLIC IKfERL¥f LAW CENTRE
REFtr.IiLNCk ADmI￿IsTRAT1VE DETAILS
for Ihe year ended 3114larch 2025
TRusfLES
L CrisFJeld
N D Mulbolland
S E Muna Iresiwd 6.11.20241
A l-aylor
S IVatw(K
C Baugh lappoinied 17.3.20251
B Filler {appoiiiied 17.320251
PIUNCIPAL ADDRbSS
244-254 Cambrid8c Hcath Road
BcditLal G
Londoii
E2 9DA
RF.GISTEKED CIIARI"rY
UMBER
1192355
AUI)I'I'ORS
B&ryiJi¥ers LLP
ChartCTed Ac¢ounianlS
and SiaEW:ory Audiiors
Lygon HoiL8¢
50 London R￿ad
Keni
BRI 3RA
Page I

PUBLIC INI"EREST LAW. CEiYlliE
REPORT OF TIIE TRUStkks
for ihcy¢#r eNdwl 31 Nlarch 2025
-FhL' Irustecs prL￿ent ihcir rcpoff with thL fiDancial 5ratvncnts ol thc charity for Ihc PEfioLI l Apnl 2024 10 31 March
2025. -fli¢ trLJ51cc5 havc adoptLxI the PTOVi%iOI)5 of Accouniing and Reporting by athrili¢s'. Siaicinciil of Rccoininctidcd
Practicc applicablc io charities pr¢pgtiiig thcir accounts in accordancc iwih Ihc Fift￿le1a1 Reportjng Siandard appli¢ablc
In thc UK and Rtpubli¢ of IT¢land IFRS 1021 (cifcaivc l January ?019).
ROLk OF TRUSTEES
lThc INSIL￿S rcvicw ihe aims, obj¢LliYcs and aclivitscs of the charity cach ycar. -Ibis report looks a( whai dic ¢harity lias
aehievcd and th¢ 0￿￿0M¢S of its work in Ihc TLV)nin8 pcriiyl. Tr tnJsL¢¢5 J¢tKIrt Dn cach arra of aciivily ilic
organi58lion has undertaken whilsi higbliEhikng the benefLts it h&$ brougbi io Ihe people that il is sei up io suppoti. Th¢
rcvicw also hclps the tnjsteos io CJLSW, Ihai th¢ chaTiW$ aims. obJ'cc¢ivis and aciiviiics remain roc￿scd on its siaicd
purposes.
"rhc tsusiecs hayc rcfcrreil io the guida1￿C contained in the Ch￿lty Cornmis5ion'5 gcncral guidan¢c on public bEncfit
wh¢n r¢vi¢wiiig ihc rhan1￿5 airn5 and obj￿Ilve5 and in plannit)g its fuiure aclivities.
0￿￿C.rIv￿S &. PRIOIUTIES
-rhc Public liilcrc5t Law CcnlTC exis15 10 ehallfft)gc unlaivful 51ate pwlicc at)d sysicmic injusliee Ihrough l¢gal
representaiion, sirJiegi¢ liiig21ion, rescarch and Icgal educaiio]L Wc swialige in public law. 2clioDs again51 public
authotitiLs and piiblii inqiiirics, bringing cascs ￿ LY>Urt lor m8rginalisul ¢ommunilies and caJiipai8ning grassroots
group5 wlio liavc bccn ircaicd unfairly_ W¢ hold Leg31 Aid ¢oi)Ira¢ts in Public Law. Claim5 against Public Auihoriiies
id Ilousino We ivjll noi resi UAIJI we ￿ a fairer and nwrc equilable s￿le￿.
Over Ihe pasi 12 monttL%. PILC has mad¢ an ¢xcc]Icnl start again51 ILS newly thfiijtd strate¥it (thjettiwes..
{]) Sccknng justice through l¢gal action
{21 Developing PILC'S Movcmcllt LawycTJn￿ approach
(31 CoA5o1idaling PILC'S orgaiiii.atlOLJal
AC-rivi'rITrs I1￿,D ACFIIEVkMEN'I
We continue to tllake excellcnt progress growing PJLCS capacity 10 5UPPOrt aetivisis, grassroots gTtsUP5 and froniline
Organ￿ationS ihroiigh strdt¢gi¢ Iccai aclion across our arw of ¢x]Knisc". siaic accountability,. housing, land and
cotnrnunily &sscls= rdcial jLislicc and misrdnis. righis. In July 2024. we were Jjaincd Legal Aid l.imi of ilic Ycar at th¢
LALY Aivards.
Duc to our grow'ing iDvolvcmcnt in ihc Covid 19 Inquiry. wc tccniited an additional foiir soli¢i(ors at)d four paralcgals.
In lolal. our litigatioll IrJm has ¥rown from 7 10 21 sin¢¢ 2022.
lrt <iddilion to our work on public inqujrics, w¢ also opcncd 39 llew cascs Public Law {2024= 43). 5 n¢w casts in
Claiin% again.sl Public AuilioTItIC5 (2024= 3} arld 45 tlew cases in Ilou¥ing12024.. 841.
l. S19t¢ Accouniability
M05t ofour work in diis area reia¢¢s to publi¢ inquiri￿. w]uch has growtj 5ig]]ificalltly ovcr the pasi twoy¢ats.
Taking part in publi¢ iJWUSTi¢S 15 an i)pporiuniiy for graswoots groups and frontline organi5aliDns to question
govcnitnenl direLily. give a pllltforni for ihe w)IIcy 1$5UC5 they cainpaign thth and crcalc a public record. Wc are also
of Ihc liniilalions of publit Inquines insofar their r¢¢oJnnicndatsoD5 ate i)oi enfoweable arKi rdTely nioiiiiorcd.
We arc hoivci'cr building imponanr rc alionships thtough this proccss and Ihc woth undertakcn with the organisations
mcnlioncd bclow will LODiillUC in oihcr forll]s iyorld ihc life of tht Inquiry.
al UK Covid-19 Inquiry
Our wtsrk in iht UK Covid-19 Inquiry ¢oniinucd at pacc. followiiig Module 2 hc3Jings in the las1 rcportinK wiod.
Pa8e 2

PUBI.IC INfEIiE¥J' LAIV CEf4TRE
RTr.PORT OTr TIIF. TRUSTF.F
ror the ycar cndod JI blarch 2025
Modulc 3 lookcd inio the gO￿.ernments1 aod SOCiLxai responsc io Covid-19 as wcll a5 di5scclinE ihc impad il)aL the
p￿IdemIC had on hcalthcare sYsicn￿. patients atsd health cajt Wotkerk
Vr dcl on bchalf Dr Ihc l-roiiilitle Miwiii IIealth Wo]*¢ts GTOUP IFMIIWG) in iliis modulc. The group cansisig of
rdssroo15 union5 Uniicd Voi¢¢s of th¢ Woild (UVW) arjd 1ndwid￿lI Workers of Grcai Britsil) (IWGBI aloi?8sidc
Kaiilungall Filipiijo Consortium.
Wc prEpaTcd impact Witn￿ stsLcmcnts for an IWGB ¢l¢ancr and a Kanlungan 5tsrrnw5c. Tlie tWGB elcan¢r gav¢ oral
cTridcncc ai Ihc hcarings. alortg ivith Alex Mathall. medical cyclc courier during ihe pandeniic and now presidcni of ihe
LWGB. -Fh¢y both piovidcd ihc Inquiry with a valuable insighi Jnio Ihc Iivc5 of frontlinc outsour¢ed migrani wotkcT5
during thc pandLinic. WI￿ ￿.￿re givcn no proicclion cvcn ihouglj ihcy wctc working on the fronilinc and comin¥ inio
Closc conia¢t ￿'1th thc viru5 and vulncrdble paiients. The h¢anngs look placc bctsvccn ScplcmbcT Novcnibcr 2024
aiyj wc are now. awaiiing ihe Chairfs Ini¢riTn ￿EM)ll.
As pari of our work on this niixiulc. w'¢ also commissiortcd Dr JOI￿ l.isicr 10 uriic a report eniid¢d 'Forty YCJTS or
l.ailur¢.' Privdic Sccior Contraciiiig aod its Impaci the N71S'
aknul thc itnP41rt of outsovTcing alld privati5aliotJ on thc NIIS. which had bcc]i raiscd in our opcning subJiissitsiis and
L(h￿d thc ¥xpcricncc of our eli¢nts duting the pandctnic.
'1￿C Icpoti exposes how the outsouttiAg tsf Don<lini¢al work diverted h.Jndreds ofniillions itllo pt%vate profil5. ￿.111]51 ai
th¢ sam¢ li￿¢ siripping iYorkcT5 ofpay, rivthis and crcatitig a iw(FiiCT ￿￿]kforC¢. li bas rcsuliLXt in a declining quality or
palicnl raTC and a harmful dLVjSLon withill the workfort¢.
-l-he report was lauii¢hed in March 2025 with Dr John List¢r. P¢tyos E]ia (Uniled Voices of the Worldl and At￿3 Mill¢r
IDoctot5 of thc World UK). WL hLard that thoL￿an(b ofouisourccd staff wcre iituble io afford io tak¢ sick Icavc. cvcn
5 Ihc Covid-19 pandemic gailicrcd pa¢¢. Outsourccd 5tsff werc tslso overlooktd when PPE was diswibuicd in thc h¢alth
servicc, NIIS -I-TU51 nunagetr.cnL expccuiig private comrAnies 10 proNidc PPL io oulsourccd workers - which they failed
10 do. This rcsultcd ￿ United Voicc5 of ihe Ivorld sourcing their own PPE for their mcn)bers and mcmbcrs of
Kanltsn¥aJ makiiib thcir 01￿1 masks. Whilsi IlJcTe ￿ clcaT ￿'ide￿CC tliai NIIS cliarging is i)tLvcnlinB illany migrdiil
communilics fron] accessing healih trdrc. li was a]so argucd thai ii 15 a bock dwr lo Es￿blishing char8in8 pra¢iLC¢S for
M(Mlule 4
Modul¢ 4 ¢LTrn5idcrcd and n13dc rcconinjcndaiions on a Mig¢ ofissUC5 rclaiing lo thc dcvclop]ncni of Covid-19 vacclljcs
Lnd ihc iiiiplcnicnraiion of i,ic TuIIDiiI progrdTntnc acros5 the UK.
Wc act oil behaifof the Migrar.t Pn"mary Care ACCLSS Group {MPCAG). Thc gtoup consims ofthc Joini Council for tiic
W¢ifar¢ ol InMni¥tants IJCWI}, Doclors of the M'odd {tK)TWUK). Mcdaa and Kanlungan Filipillo Consonium. lThc
h￿rin¥S 1(K)k placc in January 2025 with Anna MillLY of DOnVUK ¥ivit¥ cvidence on b¢ha]r tsf thc groiip rcgardijig
barricrs migtant cofflrnunilie5 faced when accessing Ili¢ Yacciiic curin8 die partdcrnic.
In oiir closing submissiorLS. wc highli¥hi¢d (o th¢ Inquiry ihc principal ways In which thc Govcrnjiicnl abjcLtly failEd io
idcntify andlor rcjnedy the fut)damthtsl issucs ihai migrants ItK}￿l a5 a 5uW of racialis&l populaiions and as a scpardtc
group) facLyJ Col￿Jderdblc baniets io acccssing vacc
Il l Mi4tiust, coiifiisioo attd wÉll pc￿151 as long as Charging Rcgulalions and Dam Sh￿1￿¥ Iivjil) the Hoinc Otriccl
remaiii oper3tional.
121 Dcspilc ividcsprcad acknowledgmenl of this issue. Ihe Dcportment of Health and Social Care {DIISCI r¢￿Sed io
implcmcnt a daia-sharing fircsvdll to proicct all palicni daia during ihc pandLrnic.
131 Thc vacci1￿ rollout Inodcl. Ivhich Tclicd lal iniiially on GP rcgi5trdiion and rccords for carly invitsiion and tb)
subscquci)Ily o.'i NIIS Jiumbors 10 book a vac¢iiie app)inunen4 eKtludcd nully I￿11￿￿able migTants who had ei.hcr
rcfLiscd GP r¢gisiraiiun or bccn delLtTed froin rc8igicring iyith a GP for.ear ofchaTging ana dath-sharing.
141 l-'ailiirc lo bL'ild In181 Jjid rc(usal Io Tcmovc barricrs
¢xi¢TDal w8n)in￿ from fronilinc migrnnl organisaiions wcrc
Igi)orcd. Inlenial warnings iiieluding from lh¢ lop Chicf Mcdical oIfitcr SiT Chris Whitty, wcnt unhccdcd.
Page 3

PUIILIC IN1'L￿￿'1' LAIV CTr..%'TRb
Rb.PORT OFTIIETRVSTEES
ror thc year ended 31 ￿larCh 2015
Wc arc no￿, awaiting ihc Chairfs Intcritn tc￿1. Somc of clJcn& ￿0]n￿datIOnS call be read herc.. A 1£8acy of
M￿1n￿l.
M(xJule 6 will iIi¥csiigale IhL JIIIPaCL of11￿ patkte]nLC on the publicly atjd priva*ly fundcd adult soKial c4rc sector in thc
LfK. It will consider the eonsequen¢¢s of gov¢mnicrti dccision-tnakii)& inclLding Te5trictions illiFQ5ed oi) Iljosc Iivihg
working within thc care sector. as well as decisions conceTtng capaci'.y in hospitals and residents in aduli care aiid
rc5idcnlial hoEncs.
Wc acl on bEhalf of Ihe Froniline Migrdiil 14ealdi Workers Group I'Gioup' ther¢afteTI. The Group consists of United
Voicesof thc World (UVW}, IN[C￿denL wOrk￿S ofGr¢* IIWGBI and KanlLingan ConsortiunL
Tlic Grollp tepresciits a la￿t Eohort of CaTC Ivorkcr& both formally aJKi ijifornally cmployed as wrll as unpaid liomc
Carers. The Group l]as a significant inicrem in and cxpertise io orrer on tiic mattcr of prccJtiOU51y ejnployed and inigralll
Larc *orkcrs. Thcse workLfS faLcd harsher work]ng ¢ortdilioD& IowcT pay, %cakcr or tLO contraclual proteLiii>ns and
TfL'21er risk of ¢xploiLThlion and abusc. Crucially. a5 froniline and prcdDJllinaiiily ouisourced workers. the GrDUP LndurLYI
sonic of ihc WL)rsl condiiions and wcrc cxposed ts) hL8h risk the coutse of iheir in Ihc ¢gr¢ scctoi. Thcy arc
uniquely ]x)silioAed LO Otrcr Insi¥hi InlD thc I￿pa￿l of thc pandC￿l¢ on the care sector. oi) thcmselves as work¢rs
ajid on memb¢rs of Ihl piiblic with w'lio]n Ihcy ￿n￿rdCted in the course of thcir wotk.
Wc lthvc now fJnali5cd Ihc Rule 9 5ialcmeDt - a wiincss S￿leMer.( wri(Len in response to a request nthde by the Chair of
the Inquiry- on b¢hlL If of ¢h¢ Group and thc hcatings arc duc lo takcplacc ill the surnnicr of 2025.
Modulc 10
Modult 10 is ihc fJn#l Inodulc of thc Covid-19 UK lJ)qiiiry. 'fhis ii)odul¢ will exainine ihe impaa of Cowd on thc
populaiion of th¢ Ut)iicd Kiiigdom ii'illi a panicular focus on k¢y M'ork¢rs, th¢ mosL I'ulncrdblc. thc bcrEai'cd. Inenial
hcalih and ivell*ing.
Wc sccurcd Corc Participani Sttius for four gtOUP5 COll5151in¥ of28 or￿1)ISa1l0iI￿ itx iotal-
l. The Migrant RSghts C*￿5￿rtiUrn, cotnprising DI￿10rS of th¢ Wortd UK. Joint Council for Ihc Wcifare or
Im'.nigranlS. Kaiilungaii, Mcdacl. Uniicd VoiLts orth¢ Worl(L Ir¥Jcpendcni Workcrs Union of Great Briiain, Projccl 17.
Togcihcr Nviih Migrant Childrert a nd Righi S¢oilatMI.
2. '1'he Domcstic Abuse Group - iomprising Souihail B12tk Sist¢15. LAWKS and Solacc.
3. 'lknc Prison and Immigration Det¢ntion Advoca￿ Group IPIDAG} comprising Howard Lcague for Pcnal
Rtfomi, Bajl and ImJnigTalioll DthalIiY￿ 5. the Pri￿n Ref orni T￿51 and Mcdical Justicc
4. Thc Justice Sector Coalilion (JSCI
cornprisiiig Lwl AcLion Group. Support Through COUTL ihc Association or
Lawyers for Childrcn. Il)c Criminal Laiy A5SOCi21ion, thc Ilous￿E Law, Prdciiiioncrs. Association, Ihc liMigFation Laiv
PraciÈtio'iers Associ2ti0n, the Laiv Centr¢s N'eNv07k. thc Lcg21 Aid Prnclilioner5 G￿up, Ihe Le8al S¢rvices Agency. Ihc
London Crimin#l Court Solicitors ' AS￿￿11110￿ Ihc Scotiish AssoCi￿10n of LAW C¢nty¢s atjd YDung Lcgal Aid Lawyers.
We have how'ever reccsvcd i)cgaiivc t￿￿1]ng de¢k8ions for PIDAG alld JSC. iyithoui Ivhich i( i¥ould be impossible lo
lakc pan. Wc have appealed ihcse dtcisions and arc awaiiing a d¢asion f￿￿ thc Chair.
bl Undcrcovcr Policino IL)quiry (UCP
W¢ ¢ontinuc 10 fcpTL%cnl 15 Corc Parti¢Lpanis Jn thc UCPI, all p)litical artivjsts and organi5ations Who￿ lai¥ful
deinocrati¢ a¢livily Wds subjccted io sustsiiicd suTrcillan¢e, iiifili?iior.. and abuse by uIidcTcovcr police units, nothbly
Ihe Sp¢cial Dcmonsirdiion Squad ISDS) and Nationat Publi¢ Otdcr Intelligcncc Utlll INPOJLI. WE havt ainied io
dtrnonstt21¢ how Ihc5c sccra policc units havc functioned ￿ a mcchartism Ihrough uthich ihc British ststc und£rniincd
di.%seni disiDrtL.d polJiic41 t7￿V¢ll￿nLS, and violaicd fuDda]ncntsl right&
During ihe r¢ponill8 PCTiod. Ihc Lllquiry Iicld 'ftanche 2 h￿ing& which coN'cred the deployment of Spccial
Demonsiraiion sq1￿d {SDSI oifjcers and man28Ct5 and th05c affc¢ied i￿lw¢¢n 1983 and 1992, includintt the
TnJnagmii¢nl & ovcrsi¥lit by mid and senior 0￿]ccT5. othcr agcntLCS and govctnincni dcpartm¢nis.
l.-ol]owing a niajor reVI￿V of state disclosu￿, wc ¢baftcd and delivercd ourotKning stattmcnl {availablc bcrcl
Page 4

PUBLIC INTERTrsf LAW CENTRE
REPORT OFTIIE TRusfEF
for ihc se4r ended 31]¥1areh 2025
Wc d￿pined our scrutiny of undcrcovcr polilical ￿lietn& hig]Jlightirt8 the pctsonal artd wlitical hanns ¢aiis¢d by
long-lcnn infiliraiion. Representing ih¢ Campaign fo.. Xuclear DisamumenL ICNDI. we demoostTawd Ihai
Inass-mEwnbcT5h5p campaig1￿ were ￿rge1ed at E4)th a London leadership and grassioDts levels.
UiidLJrovcr O￿leCtS did noi merely ob5crvc prolcs15.' thcy h¢lr￿ organssc diem. Siccrcd di5CUS5i0n4 and ocLupicd
influcniial posiiions. W¢ argulxl that ihis anwunlcd to 51aie tnicrfcrence in political AlOVCZ1￿t$. distorting dcniocraiic
oiganising from Mrythin. 'fhe Inquiry hEard hoiv activists were de¢eived inio uwting indivi(Ju#ls who were, in realily,
statc agcnts rwrting lo policc haNtlcrs. This dtccpiiotx Cxlcnd￿ io political fricTM15hips. and ¢ollc¢iiv¢
dccisi(¥n-makiiig.
PILC'S submisstons ¢mphasis¢d thai ai a scnyor Gover￿[ne￿I level the Thaichcr Govemmcni wur inYolv¢d in discU￿1n8
Ilic CND Icadcrship and using Ihai infonnaiion 10 ¢N'cn influcncc Ilic Gcncral Llcciion.
Wc Colluncnd Mi£hacl Clwit IRcvolutÈonary Conjmunist Party of Bntsin - Ma]xisi LeJLilltstl, Katc Eludson ICamp8lSll
for Nuclear Disannamcnil, and Lijthy Gemwi (S¢op thc War Coa]itii>n). who all gave Strong cviikntc dunng the
lieariiibs in July 2024.
'I'rwichc 3 is nol due lo start Utjtil octo1￿r 2025. Ilou*v¢r. we ate CUTTCiitly drafiiD8 Rulc 9 staicmcnls w'ith Cor¢
Panicipants itJ¢luding Youih againsi Raci51M in lUTO￿ Ilie Stop iljc War Coalilioft and several othcr individual
slaicnwil5.
cl Indepcndcnt Blacktisting Lollusion lJ)quiry
Wc arc Tl)51ruclcd as 501icitors Lll thc IJidct*rtdent Bla¢klisiing Collusion Inquiry. following Paul Heron's long-standing
Ind [n￿ted r¢lationship thr Blacklisl Support Group IBSGI. llje group has been ¢eLiiral to cxposiiis and
LhallenginB Ihc blaLklistiDg vfcon5miciion workers in th¢ U
-Ilii% 11￿ep¢Llde￿L Ii)quiry, comnjissioncd by UnÈTC thc Unioll. is cxaniiIiing senous and long51andiAg allegatiojjs thai
scnior tradc iiniou 0￿]cials-1)0th cutTenl and historical-may hav¢ cullu(kd wsth rcprcscnlativcs from thc coT￿T￿￿tion
indiistry to sysicmaiically blaeklisi trad¢ union mcJnkr5 and activisis. ThL [￿￿S is on oIficiats from Uniic and its
predcccssor unions, in¢luding UCArr {utLion of ConMn]ction, Alli¢d Trddcs at)d Tcchnicians). tlie TGWU (franspori
id Gcneial Workers, Unioll). and Amicuk The alleged wllijsion con(ribJted to rhe unlawful den￿1 of etnploymciii
opponuniiies 10 workers for tsising le¥itimatc conccrns aknur W0￿p1ace safcty but ¢rncially aiTrtd io stop militant Irddc
unioii organising.
'I'o dat4 the Inquiry has condvcicd dcu11￿ intLYYiCH'S with approximairly 80 builaing workers, many of whoni wcrc
diTrGiI! affLYicd by blacklisling prac(iLCS. 'llJes¢ iwlimonics halc bccn criiscal in Cstsblishing both thc CXPLTiences or
those kmpa¢l¢d. li may also rOT￿ thc ba%i5 OfunderR￿1￿il)8 the bmader paiicJTbS of ¢ollducr within lh¢ industry and thc
union niovement.
-riic ncxl plia8c ofihc Inquiry Is rtow u]idctway and will involTrr ir.tcn'iewing a numl*r of ￿￿[CnI and fonrJLr tsade iiiijoi)
ofticials. These iniervicw'5 Ivill scck to clarify Ilje cxient of an) k[￿￿'ledge rclaiing w lh¢ blacklis12ng seandal. l-he
Inquiry has workcd closely ivith 2 pancl ofuniic-alTLliatcd building woth¢rs as thc Inquit) has progrcssed.
'riie final repon is duc n¢xi y¢ar and ivill aim ¢0 providc a dcthiled attounl ocwhai i¢Jok plac& idcn1ify any wrongdoin¥
or insliwiional failurcs. and offLY recomm¢ndaiio￿s foi accountsbiiiiy ￿Mi refoml
dl'fransnatioNI GoVcnitn￿t of Ta￿1[ l£lat
We wcre unsu¢¢essfvl in our efforts lo dcproscTib¢ thr LibEration Tiger5 of Tamil Leiam at the Proscribed Organisatioii
Appc<11 C(mimission on bchaif of th¥ Transnational &>vcmw( of 'fatTril fxlam. hLxrd in Mar¢h 2024 11'ith Ihc
jUdg¢m￿)I hatldcd down iji July 2024.
Vc eoniinuc lo work with ihc"I"amil eommwiily to a55C5s thc mcrits 0[re￿pplY1tig at somc wTrint in th¢ futu[¢.
Page 5

PUBLIC INfERLST IAW CENTRE
RTr.PORT OFTIIE TRUStEE5
for the year cnded 31 Nlarrh 2025
el Anon v LAA IChall¢ngekn a¥cist LAA mcarns tem)
Wc Successf￿llY s¢iiled l.yJiii's ca5c and thc Lord Challcellor to provide her wilh the ￿nding she Jieeds to
cuniinuc hcr Iighi for justice. In 2022. Lynn, aged 68. had thc victim of a violcnl crime. s￿ had sousht supp)n,
bul tnstcad ofEting Iielpcd she wa5 scxuzlly assaLilied by a Than who look advants¥e ofhis piibli¢ position. Bascd 501cly
OE) u)come Irom her Stsie Pension alld Ilousing Ilcnefiu Lynn had bcui foLll)d incligiblc for lega] aid.
We wcr¢ however unabl¢ io PUTSU¢ thc wdcr discriminalory exclusion of pcnsioncrs from accessing Lcgal Aid so thc
broader wgulaitons r¢inain unclwi8cd. fhis means ther¢ aT¢ s¢ill rJwny Dth¢T5 in hcr 5ilualion. This rcinains an ama£in¥
ouiconie for L)Trui who ncvcr would have been able to ac¢c55 ihis fi￿dIn0 without brinyng her judicial review.
2. Ilousing. Land and CornmurLity' As5et5
Our work ID this area is ividc ranging and Includc cxisiinu and developitlg projccts-.
supportin¥ survivors ofdomc5tic abu5c acccss safciy Iliro
¥h adcq
ualc IIou5111¥.-
I gciiirificalioii projccl wljicli mainly supports ¢outt¢il e$uic re5idcnis facing d¢moliiion and d15pI?ccmcnt as wcll as
supporting market trnd£￿ faring ewctiork through plallnijig and eniimnmentsl lau."-
dcfcDdin¥ Gypsic$ & Travellcrs purslling a noJn3dic w3y of lifc thro'Jgh legal rcpresctjtaiion in housing gJLd planning.,
- kccp public land in public hathds ihrough thc dcfence ofopcn stjaccs ￿ LoLidoTr.
#l GeThtrification Project
Th¢ Gcnlnfication Projeci coniijjucd (o dei'clop a holisiL¢ 3pproach io land ￿ld housing justice, iDtegraling
liliJu lion, poli¢y advocacy, edu¢a'.i(>n, and comJnunil> 0.￿a￿ls1n8 io strcng1hen ¢ampaigner ￿$tIleneC and rnfiucncc thc
li0￿￿1￿¥ a￿d planDillg ian(Jscapc across London and b¢yond. In London. thc ieam has supponed grwps and individuals
acr055 ninc FX)rDug]￿ ICToydon. B￿lEy, Catndcll. NeWh￿ry Hammersmiih & Fulham. Towcr Hamlcts. Ilaringcy.
Lambcih. wid Souil)waTkl aTLd worked wilh cros>Londoll OTWJ5ations such as thc London Tcnants F¢dentioii ajid llic
Kefiwbi5h Don'l Demolish campajgn.
Ve also advatlced several 51rdtegic legal ¢holleng¢5 in a difficuli legal landscape..
, CZ v LB Souil)wark
'rhis c&se su¢¢¢ssfully quashcd plannir)g pernu5sioD for excessive infill oil a Southwatk eslale Dn bEha]r of a social
housing rcsidcnl, on thc grounds th2( I.B Soiiihw'ark had failcd 10 adcquaiely assess the sitc as a high flood risk. lthc
I.IiLtlI Colin order vindicai&* yeats of Tcbistance w whai r¢sidrn￿ saw as a dcL'ply flawLuI and dan)aging schcinc. DcspitL
repcatcdly hEghliglJtiiio kcy prwcdural failures-itjcluding a la¢k of a llood risk &sse5snient, inadequare coi)sultatioii,
issintl equulitiC5 impacl aSSLssn￿nts, and the loss of green and social ameniti¢S-¢OllCCtn5 were consislcntly ignored 2nd
tnawinalised by Southwark Council. I￿vIng rcsidents fteling fntstratrd and sidclincd.
ii. IUI v Manchcsltr City Cowicil
-rJiis ¢hallcnBis Plat]ning 0￿iCc[s. niislcading advicc Lo con1mili￿ memiKts about thcir powcJ3 10 rtfLlSt an
application oil OCI￿lf of an indLvidual bui wilh cxicnsivc evide￿ and 5UPPOrt fron) the can)paign group 'Block ilic
Block,, Thc was hcard in arcb 2025 and wc aTE awaiting irs ouicoinc. The campaign been so successful thai
its work and ihc inju51icc5 It highlighis hayc IKYn niade inits a theatre produ¢ii()EJ, powcrfully illustrdiing a Community's
usc ofcampai¥tiin8 and Icgal iools 10 advatLCC housii)g ￿)d land jUSli¢e. li premi¢rcd on the cvcning of thc hearing >md
Ihcrt are plan5 for louriii8 later in the year.
iii. JZ v LB Lambcih
Al the hcart of thi5 casc are conccms about the ICJD Iity of Itxal authontlcs SCltin8 up privaie compa]ue5 to op2fdtt as
LUty)ral¢ landlords allowing ihem io Ici ¢owicil-owncd pro￿rtiC$ ai markcl ralc5 to e¢n¢r￿¢ incoTnC. Wc are
TC]xcscnLing a priva1¢ r¢sident of Ccn¢ral Ilill estaie, one of [KI￿lilIallY b.ilDdr¢ds of tenants facing eviciion across S
l.anibcih oslaies. Many of ihose privatc rentcrs bcing mad¢ hoJnele55 will noiv twvc lo seck housing IJDrn the saiiic
cuuncil which is cvicling th¢m. -rh¢ casc furthcr cxposcs legal I￿)pholeS lo¢ai authoriiic5' unla2r use of s¢¢tion 21 'no
faiili CVlCLions' as paTI of rc8cnerniion schem¢s. Tr LX8C is duc (o I￿ l￿d laTrr in 2025.
Pagc 6

PLBLIC INTERLSI. LAW CE.YfRE
REPORT OTr TIIE TRusfEES
for Iht )'czr 31 Marcb 2015
In addilioi) lo Ihc abovc. we havc 8150 workcd closely with ib¢ So¢i21 klousing Adion NeNTork ISI4AC), subjnilliiig
¢vidcncc lo thc National Aiidit 0￿1¢¢ and dr[naT￿Ill￿ an inVL%ligalion into rraudtt1￿I social hoiLsing seryice chargLS - an
iiiiiiaiivc supw)rted by 24 MPS.
The project also ¢ornTni&%ioncd and Tclcascd a gruujldb￿klng t¢w*rt ¢niiil¢d - Thc Pmmisc of Cros5-Sub8idy.' Why
late I)wwlilion Cawioi Solve London's Hou>ing CTiSiS. hi￿￿11￿hti￿g thc misusL of LI￿ tcttn 'atTDrdablL' by poliliciai)s
at all Icvcl$ lffal aulhotitiLs, Mayo-. of Lonth)n and min￿(c￿s. how far ii has i*comc divorccd fro￿ pcople's rcaliiy.,
and how council housing variou5 m￿e]$ of developJnrnt ail rely on privale fJ]WLce at the costs of Jn8rgu)alised
nmunitic5 in nced ofhousing.
Ivc also contitJU¢ 5hariiig our knowlcdgc ivith communiii¢s and Ihe legal scctor through workshops wc Org￿lise as well
as rcsponding io invilatIon io cvcnlk Since Ihc Labour govcThllncni eamc to l￿w¢r, Ih¢r¢ has becn a turbulcnt landscape
or plaiinins policylaffordablc hoiising policy. 'Iliis ha5 drii'cn an incre￿ in coliaborniion b¢1w¢l￿ housing and l<ind
justicc org2nisaiions in which PILC arc playin8 a ccntral rolc. Much of this WQTk also Tcgularly atiracls iiarional media
covcragc.
b) Gypsy and'fravtller L¢ÈAI Adi'irc ProjLYt
"rhis PTojccI has progrcsscd substanlially dtiting thc rcp)njng￿ri1XL
-rhc Icam rcprLscnts 100 client4 with cases for 58 clienL% OPCtLed in 2024 ajonc, atrcciing beiween 200-250 peoplc.
-rh¢ir cascluad spans 23 diffcrLTI silcs acmss Ing21 tt¢ in¢lbding cli¢tLts in WLst Susscx, Henfordshiic, Kcnl,
14ampshirL, Milion KcynL4 Lssex, Svtr¢y. IA)ndon. South Glolic￿le[SI11T¢. Worcestcrshire and ihrec diffcrcni sels of
cliciiis rcsidirtg on thc waictways.
MLlly of th¢ cases itiyolvc muliiple clients ID family units, ]Dtluding TepT¢SCJLtLng.'
- 7 familic5 on a Eile in Mcdway, Kcni who I￿ D¢fcndan15 10 t¥>S5csskon procceding&
- 6 families bascd in HertfordshJr¢ who hav¢ applied for PiaL)ning Pcmlission io wide on land they havc PUTcha5cd and
¥ho also seek 10 vary 20 Injuiiciion covcring thc lattd.
- 5 clients rcsid*ng in Erf)a(s oil tl1e.lliai￿ Waitrways rLsi51ing Frf>ss￿s10n P￿￿L￿ding5.
'lTr.e prDjecl eover5 a wide Vdriery of topics. which all focus on suprxTrrting Romani Gypsy and 'l'rdveller Clients lo
conlinuc io ￿SIde on land and praaicc a notnadic way of lifc. a￿d foi PLYsons wha idtntify as ix)atets 10 continue to
resldc on ivalcnvays, WhL￿lbLr ihrough CDDlini￿u5 cniising or m￿rings.
Wc havc also kgull to build a stsaiegic partllcr5hip wilh Frimd% Farnilics aTJd Trdvejlers al various levels. from
proi'iding si¢on(iiieT advirc and taking rcfcjrdls lo kginrting io pian MratLgi¢ally. wih a virw lo gTOW capacity for
legal advice and cdiLcation across I".ngland and Walek
'rhc ¢Jsc5 bclow lu￿￿trdtc somc of dic wc have donc during thc repOrtingpcTi￿..
i. Tiiigdene Marii)2s v JJ casc
Wc s1￿CessfullY d¢f¢Tthd Ms Jaffe's evic1i0￿ who had iktn TCSidin8 on a hou*iK)at for 7 years. fingdcne Marinas, 0
IT]ultiiTrillion-pound coinpai)y, soughi io CYTCI M5 Jarrc frojxi m￿rIng a Tnarina whcr¢ sh¢ livcd giving licr oi)ly
rc1￿. rnonihs. noiicc oli the basis Ihal ihc w)nioon ivh¢re shc l=ved ￿'aS irteparablc. Our clieiit TCSl5tcd Ihe eviciion on thc
basis that (he a￿cn7Cnt shc had with Tinudcllc Marinas should b¢ covcrcd by ￿ Mobile Homes Acl {19831 and as
iich Ihe Marina musl go throuBh possLssion prntecd%ng5 in thc COU￿ w evict hcr Iindcr thal Act. This was ￿ novLI
argum¢ni. allowing cxlcnsion of proieciion ￿ thosc rcsidin8 lrt caravafLS on I￿ld (wliich includcd ivalcrl. llic case
rcached th¢ Court of Appeal and"ringd￿le Marjnas were rcfi￿d WESSiOll to ap[￿al ill the Supreme Court.
Page 7

PULILIC INTEIiL%I' IAYW CkNI'KL
REPORT OF TIIE TRUSTLTr"ts
roy ih¢ ycar cnded 31 March 2025
li. Mdway case v Heron and Ors
Wo sllccessfylly rcpr¢scnicd a group of RoiJJani Gypsi¢s livinE on a fonner park-oll&ii<k carpark in Mcdway io rcsisi
P055e5sion pr(Kccdin8s alongsid¢ their VLYY conLmiiied Councillor S21inder Shvkar {who ivas instrutncntal throughout).
'rh¢ group had bccn placcd on a disused park-and-rid¢ sile by thc CouDcII wilh a licenct lo occupy for 3 tnonths. A lotsl
of 29 people, tompT15in¥ ol muliiplc families (including 14 thildrL41) would have b¢¢n made hoA?clL5S 'Toadside'
¢8rai'3n5, had the posscssÉon protetdings by Mcdii'ay Council b2th1 Succ￿5￿1. Thc Judge deiem)in¢d thai giaiiting
pos￿510￿ w0￿]d be an unlawful inierferencc with the ¢lienS Article 8 risbis lrighL 10 ￿sPerI for private alld family lif¢l
and that thc Council had not considcr¢d thc intereMs of thc L]Mlthen. The clicnts later obthin¢d plaDnillg pcrTnission
ror ilic sit& such Ihat they arc now rLsidinx lawfully on a Gypsy and Tral'eller sitc.
jli. Londc>n Bojvugh ofRÈchmond v Persons U]]kllow
'I'hc Londot) Borougli of RichnioJ]d appljed 10 th¢ IliBJ) Coun for a ￿lde inju1￿l￿on 10 prcvcni Gypsics and TTavcllcr5
froikn rcsiding iii caravans ll) 8 areas ￿1th1￿ Èts borouy￿. They also Inclu￿d an applicaiion for an ]njunclion agaii)si
fly-tipping. A rcccni Suprctne Couri casc had madc a r¢quit¢tr]cnt of the filing of such injunction to scrve dic
pr￿Ll￿l￿g$ (>n G￿sICS and Travcllcts ILGT IhcTr￿ftCr}, an orgJnisaiion PToviding support and advice. The
Judge sub5equcnily indicatcd thai that it necessary for t1￿ 1n1crvcnc￿ 10 liave repr¢s¢nthiion at Ihc ncxt hearing as ji
was a c8s¢ of signiÈfirant public inter￿. LGT ins4￿cled PILC and ivc ex￿1 to h￿Ing lo lake pla￿ n¢xi y¢ar.
(} Op¢n Spaees Projett
'rhe proj¢¢i supwbrts communilics lo kcep public land in public bands thrwgh Ihc pro7￿110n ofBreen a[￿ opcn spaccs.
'This project is significant for Il)c particular Cx￿niSt Jt providcs l(Kal corninuniiies. It is becoming all Ihe mor¢
importani gs thr CUTrcnt govcnllnelli continues io rip thc plaDnin8 ruietM)oL
WL succ￿SfullY gtsp￿rt¢d local rcsidcni% In lslington in thcir objcctions against Council's plans LO dL'tnolJsh UIE leisurc
enire and fwtball pitches to nmke way foi iowcr block%.
. Guardiat)s of Whilewcbbs Y LB Enfield
Tlie Iligh Court Nlcd ihai LB F.nCicld could disrKbs¢ ol of Whiicwebbs Patk lo mulri-billion-dollar -lotteiiliai
Floispur l.-C for 11$ Own Lx>m]ncTCLal purp(Isc, dcspiie Ihc judqcmeni alknowledging Ihai selling off this land will m¢an #
'%ignificanl' dccTea5e in piiblic actes& With plans io cxpand thcii training gToun(Ls. lh¥ pn)tM)scd dcvelopJiiL￿l tnean5 thdt
l=nficld residcnts will losc ac¢css to artrds ol the p2rk Ihai havc itt PLbli¢ haDds for ncarly a c¢niury. It will also
rcquirc tazin8 5¢V¢Tal acr£s of naDJral paTkIaT￿ to tnake way for trnining piicTr.cs and JnanicuTed gardens. Enfield
rLsidcnts liad con)c oiit Jn fuTCE lo suppjrt Ihe casc at Court and have contribul¢d massivcly to Ili¢ effort at thc Court of
Appcal. However, local residcn15 plan LO coniinue lo fi8hi for park to k cnjoycd in the way ihai it is legally
intended.. for publie us
'rotlenliam 14oispur havc sub5qucnily bccn Eivcn ¢he s￿h¢ad by Enfjeld Council ￿ build a ncw training groun¢t Lo¢al
residtnis will issuc judicially revi¢w piorcedings aEainsi Ihe planning pcnni$5iDn_
3. Racial Justice and MigTamts' Rights
Wc continue working closely ivith RAMFLL. Revoke and the lioma Support Group as well as havin8 reneived or
d¥'Vcl0p￿ rclalionships with the Magpic Proj￿. Mi¥rants Otgani5e and Migrants Rights Ndwork.
De4)iic ihc Elom¢ S¢cretsry agreellig the intyoduuion of a fce W￿Ver following out Icgal challenge ott behall of
bLr¢av¢d partners in ihc lasi rcporting pcriod, lh¢ change of 8ovcrnnicnt di5nlpt￿ its impl¢mcntation and thc guidiincc
1101 iiitrodii¢¢d unlil Oclobcr 2024 ar￿ a lol ofwork io mak¢ il Imppcn Wi-nd thc 5ccnc5 logeih¢t wilh iiAMI.-EL.
We are delighicd 10 report ¢hai w¢ won anothcr of our historic cases IU( v SSI.LDI. fusi brought agall￿t the IIon)e
Sccrciary in 2022 folloi¥ing ihc Jnlawful handlin8 of oiir ¢li¢th's 3pplicaiion fw ￿lIcd 5ts1US iK¢aus¢ of pending
riminol pro5CLUiioJ￿. 20.{￿ Lur0[￿an naLiotLals wtrc affeclcd by ihis ullknwful pr2Ciic¢ ai the illne of thc
casc. li ICK>k nearly 3 ycats to bring it ¢0 a closc.
PaÈc 8

PUBLIC INTERFsf LAW CE.%'IRE
PORT OFTIIE TRusfF.bS
for tbe year ¢nded 31 l¥lar¢h 2025
Wc publi5Ji¢d a guidc for non-iawycrs 10 5upporl asylum scckcrs atrccitd by ratisl abuse in asylum hotels. as a way of
511PP)rting non-S￿la11￿IS advisors ￿.1ping asylum s¢¢k¢rs mov¢ O¢¢UmillL¥]ation. Wc distTibiilcd il across our nctworks
during (hc wavc or rar-righis rio:s Jn thc 5Umtnei 2024 Tliis follo%vcd froii) sojiie ivork we had done in ihe 5uinni¢r 2023
when Revoke ¢licE)ts had already IKcn lar8elcd by far-righ( aciivis15 ui Londou ￿￿1 ID BedfoTdshiTr.
W¢'Ye also con¢inucd our projccl with thc Rorna Suprrf)n Group io tijiprove acttss to housiDg juslicc for Roma
ommuiiilics. W'ckn donc thi5 through community ath"c¢ fonun& ¢ollabotating Roma advocates 21)d supportin
RSG ivith cascwotk.
'tl)e following sirJiegic cases fwtheT i]Ius¢ra￿ ihc work wc havc donc dun1]￿￿￿ ￿1￿1..
al KK v SSI.ID
'I'liis casc sccks lo challciiEC thc JIoL)ie Otrict's detision io Tcfwe our clicni di5crelionary ILR wliils¢ bringing a wider
poltcy ¢ha]leng¢ to the Iloine OEfJce on thc lack of a fee waiver for tmplt Jn the same posiiion as our cli￿11. who wcre
brought lo the UK as Lhildrcn and had no ionirol over thcir applications for stattLS. T.4c Homc O￿let'S ptcvious young
PLopIc's L()IKLSSIOD a]luw¢d sdU¢tncnl wilh a fL% waivcr foE young wplc brought its Ihc UK as childrcll ivlio had had
leave its remaiii for five ycar5. Wlicn the ￿nC¢S$,0n was incotpoyated inio ihe IinmigraLion Rule& Ihe Honi¢ oifice
dropped Ihc opuon of a fee waiv¢i. This ca5c was rcfcrrcd bv RKMf.IL who rarnp3ign ￿ oct a fcc waivcr introduccd
For thi5 cohort.'n]¢ claim IKen iSSULd and we ate awaiting a dt¢ision on PLXllliSSjOtI.
bl MigtatLts Xights NetWOTk v SSIID
Immcdiaiely after ￿Ing llL￿1Cd io govcrnmei)L Ln July 2024. Ih¢ tLew IloJn¢ SLfTclary annouiiccd Ihai Iinmigrdlion Raids
would bc a cciiiral part of Ihci". plans 10 ¢OlllToI I￿r$ and tacklc illcgal workinu
Arcund Ihc same limc, Migraiiis
Rights Nciwork publrshcd a report eii'.lil￿ The Anaimy of R2Lds'. highliJt:'tL8 Iheir rdcim I￿lure. Thi5 Casc challcnge5
thc Sccrciary of Siaic's poliiy practicc of an elLvaicd IcvL.l of iinmiy31ion Taids ihaL in particular, Lar
wa5hcs, nail bar8 5JpcmiaTkets a2Ki consiruciion siics. llic ¢laim ha5 issucd iih the Flig]1 Court al￿ wc arc awailiiio
a dccL5ion oil pemiission.
cl VarioLL% v SSI ID
We QTC dcvelopin8 straiegic legal a¢tioll togcthcr IKneficiaries of the Magpie Projcct a8aiJL%t the uidefjniit us¢ of
hoicls lu acLDniinod2t¢ asyliiin-sccking faniilies. whi¢h would bc vnlawful upder Jnainstreatn homele￿ne$S provisio
16-wcck limitl. We licaid from fattiJlLts Iii'ing In asylum accop]m(Mlaiion froTJ] 6 ¥Nonih5 to over 2 and a hair ycars
Durinbj this lime many reported iliai thcir health and thai of their children had scverely suff¢red, wilh Tashc5 duc 10
indusliial washing facilities al B&Bs.' gastyic issucs causcd by lack of pri￿atr cooking facilitics ￿]d acc¢ss 10 hcalihy
rood,. high bl(yxl P￿sUT¢. and gcncral arLKiCLy and oiher menial health is)iIC5 linktd t(p thc prccarity of iheir 8iiuaiLOn.
Tl)o C1￿1[Cn8c is siill ai an early s¢0¥¢ but wc are looking fon12rd to d¢v¢loping it furthcrovcr the ncxl 12 tnonths.
4. DevelopiDg Movomtnt Lawvering approach
Th¢re are iwo in wliich wc worktd ort ih- dJ-elopmenl olour moi'emeni 1oi¥yeting approach, Ihe unique way
in which wc support working class and iiiarginaliscd COi4SllUnlll￿￿ bnng aboul social change ihruvgh thc usc of Ihc law.
al Building Pow¢r
'niL first onc is abolit all iiK' non-lcgal work Ihal is done aroLmd ILgal rLV.T5cntsiion and Strdic¥ic Iilisalion, starling willi
Ilic iimportance of buildyny and mainiainiiig r¢latior.5hips with diese groups and Organi￿,10A5. rcinajn focuscd in our
airas of £xpcrtisc aiid awaw E]Ot lo oi'crcxiend ours¢lv¢s io ellsure ￿'e are aile 10 have ni&•Jin8ful rc]atioiJships. '1l]e5e
arc kcy to dcvcloping an ijnpr0￿.td iindetsiandino of righis and entlilcmcnl& btitcr provision of advicc (including l¢ss
ronnal advice) and Ilii dcvclopnicnl ofsiniL'git leBttl aclioll.
'ro this cnd wc havc deli¥'crcd thc folloiving".
In-pcrson work$hop for housin¥ cajnpaigncts 10 dW￿divC inio on cr055-subsidy m(thls of financing
rCO¢n￿arl0fj aNI plan forhow to Influ￿1CC the GLA and Cclltrdl 8ovcrnmenL
Page Y

PUBLIC IN"fLREsf LAW CLNTR
REPOR"r OFTIIE TRusrLTrs
for the ytrdr endLxI 31 hl•rch 2025
Dcvclopnicni and disscniinaiion of Icoal resources thro￿8h oniijjc aud In-pe￿n workshops ai locations most
¥vnvLni¢nt for those wc aiin io rtraeh. This in¢lude$". p￿PIC laffecied by discriininaiion in housing)., eslalc
rcsidcnts and markci tyadcrs laifccicd by gcnirifjcaiioiil.. van dwellcrs laIfc¢tcd b), iTrjuncli01151,. EUSS appljcaiits
laffe¢Led byauioinaiic pausing of applicaiioii)- and wlutn Sttk￿5 lalTecied by racisi abuse).
Provision of moTe fomial traininD L)n housing. planning law. domcnic abu5c and hDU5ing, strntcgie liiigaiion and
Lxcepiional ¢as¢ fuiidiii
Publicaiion and dissemJn2tion or￿Ca[Ch ¢0 providc evidcncc for ihc Covid Inqtiiry and for ourwork on gciiirifjcaiion..
0 40 Y¢ars of failuTC." Fri￿1c Sccloi'CoJitr2ciiI￿ ar.d its Impa¢¢ on th¢ NHS
u'fhc Proinisc ofcTss-SILbsidy.' Why F.siatc D¢tNolilion Cannol Solve London's J.Iousing EmeJE¢ThCy
Dcvcloptnci)t of our cortllnuni¢aiiDn funciion and impTovcmcnL of OUT laJ)gua¥cltonc as wrll a5 dic frequcn¢y of our
OUIPULI. A5 part of that. we bcJn publishing a qLLarterly n¢￿1¢(1tr. now p'Jblishcd monthly.
'l-h¢ publica(ion of a comprehen%iv¢ academic rcpLWt wc commissioned on (suie rt¥en¢rniion Stsnd5 0th as a BWJI
cxaniple of Ihc Lools i¥c usc ou15idc ofihc strictly lesal arena ¢0 brirto abwi social chanE¢. briiiging iogEther rtsear¢li.
legal education and communicaiions. Whilst th¢ Teport's coiilellt is excellen( we anticipaie irry ftrv pcople aTC likely lo
rcad 11 in its eniirety. Ilowcvcr. w¢ belicvc it will provc uscful as cvidcncc for 5tralcgir litig￿10￿. Wc also wanicd to
make it a iool for Lampaigncrs. As a r￿ul1. wc deS1￿￿l alld published a guide to go alon¥sidc li Cnlitled Wlial Gold¢tJ
Fra? which SEf¥T£ as iKkih a summary and an eniry point into tr.c IC￿Ti. We also produccd a slioft video with the sani¢
aim. 'I'hcsc ivcre launched al a busy ci'cnl aticndcd by l(KJ pcople. Sinc¢ th¢n. Ivc havc disscmina(ed ihc report widely.
We know Ihai ii has alre3dy bccn 'Jscd in aLadetniL legal organi5auons and by eampaigne]5. W¢ tvccnily dclivcred a
lllOTC iTt4tepih worksl)op for London campaigne￿ and ivc ate ￿'orkIng wi¢h othcT5 lo caseadc thc infornJarion. sucli as 10
Ihc London Renter5 Union alld London Tenartis Federdlion. Wc also hoEX LO Use the repurt to influence the Mayor of
London and ih¢ currcnt govcmncnt io bcL-oJnc morc 4on(* about Iheir Ubc of 'affoTdablc hoL]sing'. Wc will also use thc
rLpon io Lhallcngc botli Ihc Mayof of i.oiidon and ceTLifdl EovCn￿￿en1 tha* priviilc financin¥ ofhousing will iiiv¢r brilig
aboul Uie tnuch-needed couiiril hoLnes needed 10 r¢solv¢ Ihe ¢urT¢nt housi112 Ctner8ency.
'lThis Ilds provided a blu¢prinL a5 to how wc can usc r¥xaTch ar.d Icgal K%ourccs to build w11￿11v¢ powci with
canipciign¢rs ajid an ¢vidcncc for our Strdie8ic le8al WOTk. li 15 imponani lo undctstsnd PILCS rDlc boih as an
expen in ils owi t. rhrough lis l¢oal ¢KPCTii5e. bui with i)0 (ksirc to elev*¢ itself abovc aclivisis alid campaigncrs.
"n￿ Icgal Lxpertisc (21ongside othcr malcr.als) is wha¢ wc bring lo Ihe [nOwc￿ty This is our contribution to building
Iliai inovcinciiT and wc are proud to be a part ofiL
Under diis strand. it h&% always been ¢)ur dl￿]rC lo share our appma¢h and expcnisc across Ihe n¢iw'ork of law C￿l￿e5.
Wo continuc WUTking c105ely wilh Grcat¢r fvfanchestci Law Ccnirc and Suuthwark Law Centre on planning law casc¥.
Wc als(> faciliiated lunchiimc IraiDLli¥ (ogcthu with Landjnark CtwnteTS thc S￿ne subjecl. Wc have also providcd
ieinplales and ad hoc supJx)rt 10 oihcr Law Ccntres around J{￿l(la1 Reviui work. for the next 12 Inonihs, we intend io
do the following..
Siippori inlerLslcd Luw Ccntr¢s io dcvclop slralcgic lili4ation work
Sliarc reflcctions and Ican)ings aboui our l¢gal ivork ￿.]lh oihcr la￿ Cenires as a ivay to build M￿1]I11g￿l relationship5
bl Rcticctii'c Pra￿]ce
'rhe 5ccond slrand is abou¢ discussi118 inicrnalty ivh2l TnOveTn￿l lawyering me￿IS io PtLC to cnsure Dur approach
reniai115 r¢fl¢ctivc and dyl￿,1]it and thai w¢ atc 41blc lo con)muniealc it cxlcrnally. Our aniiuaj Am'a). Day. briiigiii¥
iogTcihLr sLaFf ar.d inisi¢¥'s lor a day of rcflcciion and planning crnircd on ihis tyonrcpl, cxplorin¥ wherL" PILC'S approach
is siinildr arid whcrc li slriys from the ¢radilion iviih tb.e hopc or romiul)ting our own priiieiplcs. WE also itJvi(ed Jason
Teilcy frDiiJ Grcatcr Manchcslcr l.aiv C¢nlrc io iell u5 aknui ihcir rdaiionslup to Jnarginalised ¢oinmunitie5. whicji sliarc
som¢ Similariti￿ bul is implcmcntcd diff￿ently. lljc day gctLCtated fasiinaiin¥ discussiots ivith t￿%￿1¢u1aF points in our
pproach io furthereKplore. such ￿ Iljc'tcnsion. bclwccn bciii¥ lawycrs and can1pa1￿￿ers.
By way of sharing how we work exten￿llY wc did Ihe followtJ]g'.
Prcscntaiton at varioiis cyents inl11￿l￿g thc knn8 foundati(p]J'5 Trsidcntial and a Public Law Projcci event on
cth-producing Ic8al sirai¢gics with communiiies
PILC'S diteclor recordcd a pod¢as( lor Just Rights Scot]and io th.${3￿ PILCS approath and lull￿dUCe some of our
prujccts.
Page 10

PUBLIC INTERE￿ IAW CENIRE
REPORT OF TIIE TRUSTEES
for ihe year ended 31 March 2025
Trundraising
ruiidraisilig rcmains key 10 PILC5 businLS5 model ￿)d accounts for 3PA ofour income over ihc pa51 12 tnoni115 (2024..
40n/tyl. Thi$ r¢presc]iiS a slightly loivcr proponion of our ovcrall ijicomc dcspitc a 25°h LllCTcasc in fundraisijig, duc ID th
shdrp incrca5e iii carncd irtLOlnC.
FuDdrdLsing income eiiablcs us to work through our rnovemcnt lawyering m(Mlel - developiiig stralcgic legal work with
aroinaliscd individuals, ¥rassrix>ts groups and fronilin¢ orwLisaiion5 whilsi dcliveritjg Icgal Bducaiion and
cJpaciiy-building. It a150 enablos us io condu¢1 or comn)ission re5carcl) al￿ ddvocaie on b¢haifof our Cli￿}ts bL'yoiid Lhe
courts. finally, fundtaising iocoihe has ejiablcd us ￿ dcv¢lop 8 CQTC tcam capablc of supponing PILC siaÉT. opcratioiis
and govern￿1¢¢ in linc with our Strdiegic plan io ¢onsolidaic ihc o￿anisa110ll.
rundr315ing in thi5 rcportijig pericxl remains OV¢Twhclmingly focused on wants from irusi$ and foundaiioDS. Wc rctsin a
tluiiibcr of on80ing proj¢¢t grants 3nd corc funding h&s been invalmable in our cfforts to cojjsolidate the organisation'5
anagement.
Our approach ro fundraising mosily fo¢usc5 on granls froni trdsts and foutOaiions. boih for Core and projcc( fuTid5. Wc
wcrc extrernely fortuualc lo bc awwded a lium￿r of subsianlial and mulii-)'ear grants in the lasi pcriod. As a
rcsult. Ihss ycarhLs bccn focuscd on making 5uYc thai wc dcliv¢rth¢ work on thc5C.
We were awardcd two n¢w gtants over ihe last 12 month& knih of ther[] FtOnJ CXL5tiiig funders. naniely..
- AB ChJritsblc"I'ra51 awarded K300.(HX> over 5 years- COTC fjjtmling
Joseph RoWntr￿. ChJrilablc TnL%I a%vardcd £75,(KK) oi'¢r 2 year5 tO￿T&s ihc Gy￿1¢5 & .1 rai'cllcTS l.cgal Adviee
Projeei
Fiindr8LSLng fvo]n individual donors rcmains very, small in Lomwdrjson io incOtt￿ fTom othcr sx)urces. aLLowiiing for Icss
Iliai.. 5P/o olour incomL durin¥ ihL tKYiod. Wc atc F.ou'LveT 1fflinc￿lY graicful ko Crow(Uusticc with whoin wc
l)av¢ M'ork¢d 5pccific cascs 10 proteci clicnts from pol￿tial ath,crsc tosts of bTuJging legal aciioii, even thougli tliis
docs iiol usually bcncfii PILC diTccd)'. -ThcTC is a PayPal 'Donaiion' button on PILC'S wcbsilc, which occasionally
rLccives direc( donaliotL5 from mcmkrs of ih¢ publio Due 10 thc limitcd tsatu￿ of Ihi% activity. we havL tH)t SOLighi lo
rcg15tcr with tbc (￿l<kajs1n￿ regulator. Wc also do noi di￿liY involve vulncrablc ￿0p[C in (>ur fundrnisin8 aclivLIics.
Ncxl y£yr will be key in p]amiirLg foi thc tr￿L%]ll0￿ away r￿M incomc rdrned from public inquiric& As such, we will
rtrsl audit our fundraising activilics lo dale befor¢ wwilin¥ up a ncw fillmbaisijig s￿*gY for 2025-27.
6. binan¢ig1 Revit
Wc arc plca5ed to report ihal PILC5 fiEW]cial siwaiion temains SLrong. incomc has Incre￿ed 5ibinifi¢anily again in
Ihc lasi 12 mollihs becausc of Ihe iTLfOrnC gctmicd from public inquiric5. Wc ar¢ awar¢ that this illcomc str¢am is duc
ro reduLC si¥nifica4tly ncxi year befor¢ ¢nding complctely around March ?026. We will coniinuc managing our
rcsourccs cautiously to CnSUTe ihe long-lcmi firyancial sW8tsinability ofihe or_oai)Jsaiiott.
PILC-S gross inLome was £?,586.577 PO?4.. £1.867.?951 Ivhilsi iotsl cxw￿LIU￿ atnounicd io £1.969.141 (2024..
£1.447.26il.'fhis rc.￿U]ICd ill ti llcl ineomL of£617.4i612024.. £420.0301.
Gmss Intome iiicrca5cd 39.kn comparcd io the last Tcponing period. This is nu11￿Y du¢ ￿ a¥Jother uicrease Jn earned
inLOli)c from public inquTrics 4u)d in¢ludcs CouTtscl Fce5 {SCL noie 2. bclowl. Givcn lh¢ icmporJry natiirc ofdiis carncd
11)eoinc. Inuch of il is ￿Ing T￿rVed lor usc ivhen th¢ Org3￿1$all0A ￿￿llIonS ai ihe cnd of thcs¢ public Inquiri￿ around
tar¢h 2026.
Tothl Lxpcndi(iire was £1.969.141 (2024.. £1.447.2651_ 'n￿ inCTc￿ came PriTnarily from higlier legal and slarr cosls.
Legal ¢OilS (COU￿¢1 l-.ecs and Cosis Consuliantsi &wciaicd ivElh bTingin8 in inor¢ rcvcnuc lotsllcd r969,725 (2024..
£730,398) 2nd. as the PILC leatn grew a[￿ cmployce bv]efiis w¢Jc improved, staff costs werc ¢850,163 (2024..
£622,9241.-fhc remaining sinall irKTcas¢ in cxpmdiiure LS aitnbutable ts) organisaiional ET0￿h and rising inflation.
Pagcll

PbBI.Ic LYfERFST LAW CkNI'RE
REPORT OTr TIIE TRIJSTE
for Ihc yv4r ended 31 hlarth 2025
Sialcmcnl of fillancial Aciiviii
IJILC'S illCOilLe be broadly dividcd in fourcalc8orics'.
l. Gtants from Trusts and l-.oundaiioThs amounL¢d 10 £588278 (2024: £471.6131. a 25PA incrcaw on what had b¢¢n
discd ii) Ihc prcvious pcrioLt We exp￿$5 tsurgralltu￿. ￿=
o AB Chantablc TTU51
o B￿ing I".oundaiion
o Cily Bridgc foundaiion
o Disrupi foundalioIi
o Garden col￿ ch￿￿￿[5 SrKcial l.'und
o J05cph Rowntrcc Ctwiiablc Tru
o Matrix Caus¢s l.und
Oak l--oundaiion
o-llic Access io Justicc boundaiion
o'fhc Ixgal Educalion Fowidaiion
o'rn￿[ for London
o TudorTTUSt
2. farned irt¢ome from lesal work for the year amountrd ￿ £1,899.fM8 {2024.. £1.366,139). Thcse figures include fees
for Counsel and Cogis Consultants. which iothl £969.725 (20?4-. £730.3681. Th¢ figure for eamed incoine
attTibuiabl¢ tts PILC LS thcrcfore.. £929J2312024= £635,771), a 460/0 JncttaseoD ihe lasi repDrti118 p￿10d.
3. Doiialions from IhL gLncral publiL havc increased sj8mflG￿1IY du¢ ￿ our Thorc TC8ular usc ol CrowdJusiitt dppedls.
This amountcd 10 £73.$11 12024= £19,?1101.
4. Oihcr inLUlnL fToin trainin8, COTwltsncy and oihcr Misccllan¢O￿ in¢vin¢ ajnountcd to E2.81712024.. £7,700).
b. Balance SIK
Cash ai bank incrca8ed modcraicly (0 £1.186J31 12024.. £979.9691. tn addiiion 10 lh¢ usual rcquirctncnls thal PII.C
Inaintains a SUDstsniial casli bu(T¢r givcn ihc duratii>n of pthlic law ca5e5. Icngthy billing proccdures and protra¢icd
5ciilemcnts for paymcnl oficgal work, iyc are also pwparing for a wiod of Iransition where income will go significai)Ily
down whcn piiblil inquiri¢s cnd. Thc nccd for increascd ￿serV¢S also wncLts ihe stcady gr0￿h ofiht organisalLon
atLd a550cialcd eXp￿ditUrc.
Cash and ¢ash eguiYaleDts at 31 Marck ?025 incluth £66.￿ in reStric￿d fimds 12024.. £23.7￿1 Icaving PILC
£1,119,437 in unrcstrict¢d fun(t% (2024". £956.269).
Nolos I l and 12 on pag¢ 27 of thc accounts &4ow a breakdown of PILCS debtor5 and crediiors. Dcbtots arE largely
made of trad¢ dcbiors in the forni of paym¢nts frojn thc Covid-19 1t4uiry a￿1 th¢ Ulldwcovcr Policing Inquiry.
'ALcniLyI ijicoinc. TepTesents oiir Ivork in Progrcss Ill"hPI wilh a valuc of£327,641 1?024.. £154,886). Thc incrcasc in Ilic
val,Je of thc WiP is due to ilie grow￿4 of ihe lilioalioll icam and dclays li) Ihc billing proce55. Oth¢r debiors arc
disburseinents iv¢ have on ca5CS that TccoUJ￿d at thc cnd of casLs. Turning to ¢r¢ditots, ¢hc highcsi figure inirrors
Ihal of dcbtors in Ihat ihey reprcs¢ni monir5 owed (o Counscl For bDth. public iry4uirics. lTh¥Y¢ ss also £153.8?3 of grnllls
paid in advan￿, ryotcd &5 'othcr crcdiiors'_ T&xaiion and social securiry arc VAT and PA YE. thic lo l.IMRC a¢ 31 March
2025.
7. R￿ery￿ Poliev
'rhc Board of 'l'rLSslccs has stl a iar¥eL of TUain￿8 frce rcservcs which rcwescnl six months. ofannual OPCTaling eosls.
'I'hi% amoiint is rnflcclii'c of gen￿al g￿MI PT2CUC¥' in ihc chaiiw seaor #nd is cvcn more ijiiponant for PILC as il
requires Iiigiier levels of¢ash ilow duc lo Ihc nat￿￿t of M"Otk. PILCS Tknrd 0fTrust￿5 consider frce rcserves io be
ail ai'ailabl¢ cash al bank cxcluditsg r¢styJ¢¢tyJ aud dcsignBid fuDds.
As Ihc orBanisatioi) has gr01v￿ PILCS new rcsmro% targd has increawl 10 £641.707 12024.. £493.5671, which
COLTcsponds 10 six monihs. annual Dperatinq costs from ihe orgatLi5aiiopal budget 12025-26). Thcsc welves enable the
Law Ceniff 10 dcal wilh Ihe folloiving LOTLtingenci1s-.
Pa8c 12

PUBLIC INfEREsf LAW CENI'RE
REPOKT OF TIIE TRusfEES
for tho y￿r cuded 31 March Z025
Problcnjs with Cdsh flow due 10 delay li Icgai Ln¢om¢ payMen￿-
l.atc payment. rcdiiction OT Wlthdrawal ofgrani fundinE'
Rcduciion in Legal Aid earned in¢omc-
- lil the cveiii of closure, three rn0nd￿ nlnning Costs io wind w? the or8anisaiion alld pay [edUnd￿Kies. Icaschold and
Ol￿T liabilitlCS.
'IThis year, Ilic Board h25 in21niaitted Iht iarocts for lis dcsignaied funds, tlic largcst of whicli is for managin¥ tlic
Iraiisiiion ai%Try fiotn ivorkinij on public iiwuiric5. Iii SULrJnary, iolal eahh ai bank less re8tyi¢i¢d and designated fuiids
Icaycs frce rcscrves to covcr six Inonths. budgci¢d ¢x]KndiluTC. as pcr thc wblc bclow.
At 31 March 2025
'I'olol cgsh at b2nk
Le￿ rcsiricted funds
1.186.337
Unreslricfed c¥45h al bAnk
Lcss Dcsi8natcd funL15
1.119,437
477.730
"rec cash reserves
641.707
Tliis poliey is rcvicwcd aT￿Lia]lY whcn ihc Ix)ard of knLstces considcrs the end of y¢ar projc¢tions and the audited
accounis.
8. Principle Rlsks
Pll.C policics. pThKcdures and sysiems are w¢11451ablithcd. Thcy continwj to k rcviewcd pcrioditally and Improvcd
wh¥icvcr pD55ible_ Wc h?vc a Cornplil4 IKC Plan and mainmit) a Risk R¢gis1￿. whilh is U￿alCd whcn risks are
idmiificd. li is rcvicwcd quartcrly by thc Suiior ma1]a￿¢T￿¢￿t 'fcam and thc Board orTn￿lecs. Siaff are iraincd aiinually
Otj safegu#rdÈng and dath prDicclioii. Wc also havc a B￿lA¢s$ Coniinuity Plao which is tr5¢¢d allmially.
'nLC priinary risk ideniified this ycar rcfleLi% dic rnpid wwth of Ihe Organi￿(1011, duc lo the incr¢as¢d rcsour¢¢s JiL¢d¢d
io cope wilh lh¢ d¢niands of Ihc Covid 19 Tnquiry. Wc havc rccnjilcd ali addiliotLal 7 siaff fixcd-lcnn contracrs. This
fuMheT raises ihc snip0n￿]Ce of SI￿ngthe￿Ing vaTiOUS aspects of PILC5 managen￿ni. As such. we recruited a
cxpcrienecd soliLILOI 10 SUPCTVjSC Ihc Covid 19 Inquiry work aThJ we are Iix)king foThTrard to having a Pcople Managcr in
poa by July 2025. This has also brouxhi into r(Kus ihe nced for addilioD3J fundin¥ as our eentral COSL¥ in¢rease.
which rernain C￿¢￿118] io ll)ainiain a rob￿$( orgartjsaiion and sUP￿r[ our Ic8al ivork.
We rcn]ain aware thal, from April 2026, wc a￿ highly likcly to ccasc ￿1VIllg incoine from ihe Coi4d 19 Inqiiiry
and thc UndcTcovcr Policing Inquiry. which 108dher prowd¢ a subsiantial ]xiccntagc of our incojnc. Wc have built
fin￿le1&] forecasL$ 10 hclp us plan fo.- Ihc nexi 3-5 years. By way of niiiigating agaiEtst this loss of incoine, we are also
buildino r￿erVCs ro cnablc PIl.C 10 m2nayc a tran5ilion we cA]m￿C to last around 2 ycars durin8 which ii'c arc likcly lo
poqt dificiLS bLforc wc Laii rciurn lo a surpr￿%.
l-,inally, as noied in prcvious ycars. ow work is poliiically scnsiiivc. Wc lak¢ cxira prccautions arnuiid cornpliancc lo
prolccl Ihc organisalion from Ycxaiious eomplaints or other crilicisTh. TnJMLfS will also d¢diCa￿ additional rc50urccs lo
risk Managern￿l ovcr th¢ ncxi 12 tnonths.
9. Goi'ernance & Management
Wc are conimilted io gorxl govcrnance at)d u]ider5tsnd dus is besi done by contir.uous iniprovement, through regul
rcvicws of our strcngths and wtraknc&8cs. Following the adoprion of a consiilution in ihc lall reportin￿ period,
trusiecs approved a Governancc MallLial, bringing rlarily lo ourgovernancc process￿ and sthdards.
Wc a150 uscd tbc drdfi auditcd accow)ts (o delve fithher imo PiLCs r]nallce5 a]id up5kill all trust￿ on fillanc¢. This
included varian¢¢ analysis, undcT51anding ofincoinc sourccs, fi￿d￿L$l￿g Sts3tc¥y and rewvLs poliry. Wc a150 IIKked at
rinaiicidl forccasis for the nexi 3-) y¢ars. l¢arning MOT aboui wkcre PJLCS itKoine come5 from. Ihc long-tCTms nsk5 10
5UElaii￿b1llry and di5CU55in8 sornc ofthe assumpi.ons irade in Ihese first forccas
Pag¢ 13

PUiILIC INTERFST LAW CEN1'R
REPORI. OF TIIE TRLsfEES
for Ihe )'ear ended 31 Nlarch 2025
We lield our aimual away day, bn"ii¥iJ)g 51aff tru51LYS iogcthcr io reflc¢i on moveL))cnl laivycTill8. Wc also bcncfiicd
rroin IhL partlCIPalion 4)fJawn Tcilcy. DirectorofGr¢ai¢r manch￿[cr la￿. Ccntrc.
Board of Tnts1￿%
Siv. rc5igncd aflcr ll￿re ihaii foiir ytrars as a truslC¢, thrcc of ihosc as cli￿r. Ivt are txlThicly grnicful for the
support and guidaiicc SUL broughi 10 PILC ii) it5 carly 51agc5 and ILN)k foThvard 10 ¢on¢inuing ivort(in8 with her in her
caiiipaigniiig 8Jid llnion rolc8.
I'ollowiii¥ a skills and cx]KriCil¢C audiL wc advcrii5cd for Iwo tr￿stee rol¢s recruilcd BO￿larka l.'iller. a housiii
eanipaiLinci with ILv¢d cxperiencc of TeM￿rary A¢¢omtnodaiion and rcdevelopmeni of her esiaie and Chris Bauoh,
retired union Icader.
Llizabcili O'J4ara and Lou Crisficld rcntsin as cTrChairs. a5 thvid &￿Tr￿urer.
Mana
crncni
ci
Tli¢￿ wcrc no changes lo ihe scrtior managemerf during ihe peri(Ml.
ThL BoJTd approved a plan lo cnsure ihai PILCS ¢4￿ratIonal infrastn￿Urc Tttiiai￿5 rE>busl aTLd approprialcly Tesourccd
lo support ollr high volunics of Icgal work. Following a comulthiioll all Sta￿, Ive crcaied a p05ilion for a
P¢ople Mana8cr Wlih responsibilily for human r￿oUrCes. slalTwelllxiog. leanJir]g ar￿ devclopmcjjl. Wc a150 jiIIcTLd for
thc rolc io Slrcngihcn PILCS divcrsity and ini¢rnal cotnmunic*ion5.
ani5arional Devclo
mcnl
Oiir opcraiions and i￿Rip[la￿CL coniiniiL 10 ￿ well.mana¥LxI. Wc siicccssfulij paxstd audits by thc l.cgal Aid Ag¢ncy in
April 2024 and L¢xcel iii DccCMtr￿r 2024.'IIic5c dcmonslrdied hi￿ Icvels ofpra¢ii¢c Inanasa￿ent and clicjii tare.
Staff wclllKino ren￿inS very importani ¢0 organi5atLonal dcY¢lopm¢nt and wc cnEaqe with siaff in a variety of way& to
cnsurc they r¢n)ain healihy and happy al woe&_ We hai'c iK¥uii nc¥otiaiions willi reprLsenlaLives 10 a¥rcL' Ilie
r¢cDgnitJon of il)c Indu5tr1ai Workers ofthc WoTld union.
PC￿10n coThtribiiiions WCT¢ iiT)PTDvcd froin its/• to 7P
Ai 31 March 2025, PILC employs 20 $￿trI18.9 n'r {2024-. 14 stsff. 13.5 FfE-} and uscs ihe Servic￿ of a self-eiiiployed
rinancc Officcr{0_5 FfE} and two con&iliant solititors.
STiiucfuRF., COVLiU4AL%'Cb. AND.MAf4AGF.MENr
Govcrning docunient
Th¢ chariiv is coiiirollcd by govcmingikKumcnl. a dccd of(ntsiand conMillLics art uJiin¢ony)ratcd charity.
P38e 14

?VBLJCLYTERESTLIWC8..YT
RfpooT OF Tr£ TRUST-
t6rtbt ieAreuded 31 24?5
8T.: TF:::7EN7 :.
rhe trusieeq are re.sNJDsible for greparing lil_ts Rc5YOf O tFe IrusTeL% dnd the fuwnciai Sfatentnis '.ll 3¢curdanct with
applicable law and L'nit¢d kngdom Ai£ouD:
g S•aDdards i￿nIted Kmirdom G¢neraily Accewed.4ccA)witing Practice).
Th¢ law appliiable io LILariTies ￿ &ngl8E.d anQ W3 CS. if
barjEEl￿ Ati 2011. fbar.ty IALCOUnlS znd Repi)ns}
Regulatlorys 20Q8 an(1 ..lie jrovisioll5 Ot Ihe deed nyiuircs the trE51e4S ro Fryare lina￿claI 5taiemcnts' for each
rinancid t/￿1. w'h.:ch o,'ve a aiyd fdjr i_::
.OLlJT¢s
&pplITrJti￿ry Qt .t&OUiLe%. 1ftcli￿d4n￿ Li￿. Jnconc exper￿dI￿rE of ..h¢ thsriky for that perio& preparing those
ruwncid statem¢nt4 the trustu ar. reqllire(l ts)."
ielect %u!
'tabl¢ &¢¢oulllmg policies acd then aFplv thtynco]L%itsfr￿dy".
-'Jbsm'c ile metFads ar.d yT.D¥iple5 Clarity)ORF-
.ll￿ke judgemeniQ and fiL4t ar= rtasoqaoic a..dptu￿=nt"
iAplaLYJcJ :._0 lh¢ It￿4]7¢1*11 *￿t￿l￿ell[5".
- prepaii th¢ find￿lla{ sthL-Eneni% on the go￿ micer4 L￿8￿ upI¢si ¥1 is thappropriate to prrsume that thc ¢112rttw will
continue in b￿lDi￿.
-L: '.).-.eraai dep2riUf¢S Ai&LI(Ji¢d and
.￿￿ED_bern of ttic ¥bthrity gu&r&:lkne iL' Lonir1Si￿e an arn_*uni not =Xbeooing _i 70 the ￿Sets Bf tbe Cha￿lY ill Iht ￿￿ellI Ot
wiiidirg 4?. Th¢ U)￿.. numotT Ot skn-.:
' sx1lu2.1.[￿￿ g- 31 1..la.-.
. 9. The 4r- ,member.% bt ihe bui
lThe tNstett are resporLsible for kecpstig yoper accOEWSti￿g records which discltssc with rea>oTrabl¢ a￿￿ra¢V at any time
the ￿tr￿lEs, arsd io eEable ttheth 40 CnSLr* J1￿ j¢ Staiem&its compl¥. K'Tib ttric
-haritie5
Arl 2011 Ihe LiNTr.try {A￿￿O0￿LE nd %cgL)za￿CTh5 ?OOS ond ?￿VISIOnS of the Uust (teea. Tlicy also
a<sets JE -.￿e ciJa]-:Y Ana 21 king rasonabile Qicps for *4e )rtv￿tIOll aD.d
.4tsdltors
ryeiyiogers LLP r¢-Y>".' ,
capaciiy.
D b4¢Jbe-

REPORT OF"I"IIE IPiDkPkP*DLY"r ALTDITORS IO'I'IIL TRUSfELS OF
PUBLIC i.YfEREST LAW CEhTRE
Opinion
Ve have audited the fJiiaDcial stsiements of Public InLcreA Law C¢ntre Iihe'ciwiiy) for the y¢ar ¢Jided 31 March 2025
which Co￿p[l$C '.hc Siatc¥ncnt of financjal acliviiiLA thc Ba13ncc shcct. thc Cash flow slaleTn¥nl and iiolcs lo Ihc
financial siaicmeni& includins a sumrnarv of ￿gnIfIcant accounting policics. The finan¢ial rn¥orting fram¢work thai has
applied iii their pr￿￿tatiOn is appli¢tsble law and Lniityj Kingdom A¢¢ounluig SthndaTds {uni1￿ Ksngdo
G￿trallY Acecpied Accourtiiiig PrdctLce).
lji our opinion Il)e financial staicments-.
ivc a Iwc aiid faiT VLCW Df thc Swlc of thc ¢harity5 affairs a5 ai 31 MaTch 2025 and of 115 inco]ning rcsourccs and
applicalion of resources. for th.e yLaf lh￿) Lndcd:
ave been prO]￿Y prepared In actord2nct ivith urtl￿d Kin8dom Ger.c￿1]Y Accq)(ed A¢¢owiting Prattite. and
liaic bccLI pfcptsrcd in accordJ]ic¢ wilh the rCquirCm￿ts of thc Chan¢ic5 Act 2011.
Ba5L5 for Dpiniun
Ive conductrd our wthi ID accordance ivith IntcThaiioval S&tLdat& OD Audiling {UKI {ISA5 (UKII and applicablc laiv.
Our rc5ponsibilities undcr thosc 5tstKiaTds are further (Ic5eribcd in thc Audj'iors. rcspon5Lbiliiies for the audit of ihc
rman¢ial siaiements S¢Clton ofour tcport We a￿ Ind¢pth￿cnl ofthe ¢h2riiy in 4¢cordart¢e the cthical r¢quiremenlS
thal arc relcvani ￿ our addit of the finaniial slaicmLnls iii Ihc UK. i]Trcludin8 Ihc FRCS F.thical Slalld￿d. aiid we liavL
(uifjllcd our odi¢r ¢thiul r¢5ponsibiliii¢s in a¢¢ordathc¢ ivi¢h il)csc rcqyiT¢mentk W¢ ￿lIev¢ thai th¢ audit cvidcii¢¢ wc
havc obtained is suificicnl and appiopriatc lo providc a basis fo.- our opinioiL
Conclusions relating lo going conccrn
In audilLiig the fiw¢ial siaiement4 we h2i'¢ c1)￿]￿ded thai the llustres, of the going conc¢m basis of 2ccouniing in
the prLpaT&iion ofihc financial Sthicmim15 is appropriaie.
13ascd on thc ivork wc have pcrfornicd. Ivc have no( identified any r￿..erial lli)ccnainti￿ relaiing 10 events or conditions
thai. individually 01 collcctj￿C￿y. ma). casi signific#ui doubi op ihc charily's abilily Io ¥onlinue as a soin¥ CODccm for a
pLYiod oral Icasl IwLlvc months fmm wliLli IIIL li￿1)¢1¥1 siaicineijts atL auilM)nscd foi issut.
Our rcspoTLsibilitie5 and Ihe r¢5PO]]sibililics of the iviih rcsr*a io going c￿lCern described in the relevanl
s¢¢tions ofthis r¢wTrJt
Olhcr Informatlon
Thc trLlStLYS arc T￿pOnsIbIC for thc other infomiation. The oiher infommiion cuinpnscs thc Infonnalion included in th¢
Annual retx)rL othcr thath lh¢ fLnan¢ial s&i¢m¢nis and our Rep)n of thc IT￿ep¢ndc[￿I auditoTh thercon.
Our opinion on ihc fijwicial siat¢m¢nlS docs not wvcr th¢ otheT ijjfottnalion pnd. cxcepi to lh¢ exleni oiherwisc
expliciily stsied in our TqN)ri. ￿ do noi cxprc5s any fonn of a55urancc concliLSLon IliereoJL
I Col￿teCtion Ni¢h our audil of ihc financial 5tstcmcllls, our rc5ponsibiliiy is lo read the othLY ittforn)atioi) and. in doing
$0, ¢onsJdcr ￿'h￿h¢r ihe othcr infom)ai.'on is Ma￿]#1]V inr0rt5i￿cnt i¥'ith thc financial ￿alernents or our knowlcd¥c
obiained in thc audil or oihcnvi5c apr￿arS io bc maieriallv missthled. Ir w¢ idcniify sucli Ill4￿￿#1 inconsi5lcncics or
apparcni Ma￿[121 rn155¢alctnents. wc arc TcquJEd io dcleTninc whcdicr Ihis gives rise io a mar¢.ial Inisstsiemcn: In Ihe
fiiiancial statcnicnts thcnisclvcs. If, bascd on thc ￿'0[k wc ha%'c pcrfortncQ wc Conclude Ihai thcr¢ is a mai¢rial
missthicmcni of Ihis o',hcr iThfoTmaiioru wc are rcqUi￿￿ io report thaL f&L IV¢ h3vc Tjothing io rcpori in Ihis rcgard.
Matters 011 ivhich M'e are required to rtptsrt by ¢yttplio
Vc IiilVL w1hin￿ to TCPOrt in rCS￿￿1 of Ib.L followiiix maiicts wherL' Ihc Clwili¢s (A¢rounts aiid Rcport5) Rcgulalions
2fM8 requires lis 10 r¢pon 10 you if. ii) OUT opiziion-.
thc informaiioii givei) IL) Ibc Rcpon olihe llusices is inconsis¢cni sn a]iy njalcrial resrtti ivith ihc fjnallcial staiemwits,
or
suificicni accounting rccords have iioi kcpl," or
the financial sta'.cmcnts arc iioi in agrccment M'ith ihe atcoujjting rLXOTd5 and rciun]s' or
wc have noi rcttived all the infonnaiion and explaiiaiions wc r¢quirr forour auth"i.
Page 16

REPOR'I. OF TIIfr. IP*Db:PE.%DE.N'l' IILIDI I'ORS'I-O 1-IIE I'RUSI'EkS O
PLBI.IC IhTEREST IAII, C&￿-1'RE
R¢$ponsibilities oftrnsleL
As explained IllOAT fully in Ihc Sknicmcni of trustcts, resJx>nsibiliiies, thc mLSi¢¢S aTC n5pol￿1blc for thc P￿paration or
the finanLial siatctncnls i¥hieh give a trne and laLr vJ¢w. and for siich internal control a5 thc tTU51ccs deierniino is
necessary io ¢iublc th¢ preparniior. of fiiianciul 5talcmcnls thal arc fTCC from niaicrial niissialeiiiei)I, wlieiliet due 10 fraud
or crror.
In preparins thc financial staicrncnts, Ihc IrusicL% arc rtSPODsiblc fT)r asscs5111¥ ihc ¢h2Titls thilily to ronlilluL as a goin
coiicern. disclosinb¥, as applicabl¢ maiics Tclated io goitjg con¢LTh alld u5in8 thc going conccn) basis of a¢¢ountin
uiile5S thc tru%tres Cither iiilend io liquidale ihc cknrity or Lo te&%e operAIioDS, 01 have no rulisiic alteEnalive but to do
Our respollsihiiilie5 for ihe audit of thc finaDcilll 5tatetllcuts
Vc liavc tKcn appointed a5 audiiors undcr Scciion 144 of ChariiLCS 2011 and rcport in accDrdancc with ihc Acl
and re1cK￿l rcgultsfjtions madc ot h)i'ii)g c(fcci Ihcr¢uiiLkr.
Our obje¢tivcs a￿ to obtain rcasonabl¢ a55urancc 3boLrt lvhcl￿r thc flllallcial 51alements as a wholc arc fiw fn)m
Inaicriiil ￿L&s1a1￿￿c￿I, whcthcr dile LO frdud or error, and 10 issuc a R¢wrt of th¢ ind¢pciidoil audiiOt5 ihal includcs oiir
OP'.TJion. Reasoiiable a&surance LS a high Icvcl ofa55UTancq but is noi a guaranlcc ihat all audit conducted in a¢¢ordan¢¢
vith ISA5 IUKI will alw'ays dctcct a mat¢Tial missiaicmelli whell i( exisis. MisstatetneTrts can an5¢ froTll fraud Dr C￿Or
and arc considered matLYtal if. indi¥idually or in thc aggrcgatc. Ihcy could Twonably k CXI￿cted 10 innutnce dit
CCOnQTnic dccision5 oluscrs Lakcn otl Ihc b&sis ofihcse fLtianc&al ststcjnents.
'rhe exieni io which our procedur￿ arc capablc 0rdc￿1Th8 ￿gularl[le& incliidittg fraud is d¢tail¢d b¢loiv.'
li) idcniifying and a￿SSIng risks of Thatctial mis5ratcmcni in rLspccI of I￿C￿ll12n11cs. iiicludiiig fraud and erroT. We
Co1￿1¢kred d)c followtng..
- the nalurc ofihc Indw%iry, ¢on(rol tnviTOntncnL 3Dd bu5incss wforniancc,.
- rtsulis of ourenquirics lo rnanagcincni aFxHJt thcir oivn asscssm¢ni orth¢ risks of r￿ud and crror.
Ihe :llallcis discusscd amoii¥ the audil tn8agemtni tcxm rtgardi￿ how ￿ld thcrc fraud may oc¢ur i]1 lh¢ flnullciiil
slalcl)Icn¢5 and any potcnliaj indicalors of fraud.
Our pro¢cdurc$ to Lo Tisk includc the following..
- rcvicwin¥ ihe fllwitial sui¢mcnl dis¢lfYsUt￿ and iLsting to suptM)rtin8 dwum¢niai
pcrfotniing anajylical procedures 10 identify any unusual or un¢xp¢cwd aTca5 that may irKiscal¢ risks of inatcrial
missrar¢m¢nt du¢ 10 fraud QT eTtor."
addrc5sing rhe risk of fraud and e￿Or throiigh managmncnt ovcttidc of corytrols. Icsting IhL 8ppropnai¢n¢ss of joumals,
ssessing ivheilicr Ihc judgctncn15 madc maknJi8 accoluiiing cslima￿S &"c indicaiivc ora potential bia5. and cvaluatiiig
the business rationalc ot'any $18rtiFieant ￿&[￿CtionS thatare unusual or out5Ldc the normal Course ofbusin¢s5.
A further dcscriplLOLI ofour respaiLsibilities for thc audi¢ of the fiTWLcial 51alcmeThLS is located on til¢ Finanrial Reporting
Council's ivebsilc at wvw.frc.org.uklaudiiorsrcsrrtTrnsibiliues. This d¢s¢ription rom￿ part of our RcN)n of il)¢
Indcpcndeiii Auditors.
Page 17

REPORTOFTHElf*DEPEYDENT AUDITORSTOTHETRL'STEESOF
PUBLIC INTEREST LAW cEr￿RE
Llse of our repoi.
Thi5 TepGrt Is made solely to tILe chariry's truste￿ as a body. IH accothte with Part 4 of the Charities IA¢¢ouThc5 and
Repor¢sl Re.
oulations ?008. Otjr audit wotk has been undertaken so we might swe to ttje -harity's trustees those
mallers we are require4 10 stste-.ts Ih&m Jn an auditors, Try)Et and tor no oiher puspose_ To Ihe fitller exia)i petniitted by
law. we do Rot accept or assume resp)nsibility tr) atsyoTr¢ 01hy￿ th8n the ph8r'.ty and the chartty's trustee5 a5 & body. for
our audit work. lor Ihis Tep)rt. or T.[ the op*nion¢ we have nn¢d.
Berringers LLP
Chart¢red Accountsnts
and StatutorJ.Aurt!to
LygOII trlouse
JO LonoGiI iioad
Bromley
Keni
e Ig

PUBUC wfERFsT LAM, CENTRL
STATEIIEKf OTr FI*LYCIAL A￿I)rITIEs
for Ibt year ended JI l¥lareh 2025
2V25
'rDtal
funds
2024
Total
runds
Unrcllriclcd
ru]
Rcsiri¢i¢d
runds
Nthes
INCOME ALN'D ENDOWIILM'S bRObl
DOnationsal￿ Icgacics
73Jll
73*11
19284
Chlritable activities
Legal repttsentalion
1195212
294.931
1490,143
1.845.452
Invesim¢ni ii)¢omc
21623
22,623
2,559
'I'olal
2291.646
294.931
2.586,577
1.867,295
LXPbiYDITURE ON
Cliaritablc Activities
Legal rcprcscniaiioji
Stsff 105ts
Aeconimodation ¢osis
Othcr supwrt Costs
969.725
558.773
39J86
82.L?6
969,725
850,163
39J86
11)9,867
730,398
622,924
35,107
58,836
291 J90
17341
1.olal
1.65DS10
31&631
l.Y69.141
1,447.265
'Tr.I- I￿CoL￿1￿(LxPENDITUR￿)
641.136
(23,700)
617.436
42D.030
RFCOIYCILIA'fioN OTr bUNDS
Total lunds brollght foTwatd
1.091,641
23.700
1.115J41
695.31
"I"OTAL Fuf4DS CARIUEI) TrORWAIiD
1.731777
,732,777
The noies fonn pan of th¢sc financial 5taicnicnis
Page 19

PiBLI¢-IiTrkT£%ESTL.4W i'EWT4F.
BALANCE SH££T
31 Ifarch 2025
?OZ5
Totsl
iircd
2024
Toral
funds
Restripre
El
Noies
FIXED ￿E'll3
Tangible ass￿1
11.483
11,483
6.868
CURRE&YT ASSETS
Debtw.$
las￿ dt bank
1207242
1.18VJA
1.18(J-3 J
6?3,n??
979.969
2J93573
2,393J:3
1.602,996
CREDITORS
AmouDts fal￿1￿8 due wlhin year
12
1672.2791
16Ya? 791
1494.523 1
.YET CLRREf*T LSSETS
1.721294
1.721394
1.108.47.?
TOTAL ASSETS L£SS CURRE&y.
-IAPIL¥fJ8S
732,777
1,115.J41
Nb7ASS8TS
1.7J2,777
1.115.341
jnre¥tyi¢ted fthn
1,731777
091,64-:
TOTAL fL'NDS
.115,341
fJ¢tthciat srarcneBIS
er¢ appryJvLd b/ the kn ot Tn￿ and au-thorssed foi issue
D Ncube- TrbS&ee
tmettts

VUBLIC llNfF.RL￿ LAW CENTRE
CASH FLOW ST,ITEMEYr
for the year ended 31 Mgr¢b 2025
2025
2024
Not&%
Cash nows frorn operating activiti
Casli gcnerdltd from optration5
192,789
485,681
Nei ¢a9h providcd by opcrdiijjg a¢uvi¢ics
19?.789
485,681
Cash noii's from Snv¢sting aelivitics
PuTchasc ofiangiblc fixed assets
Inlcrcsi rtccivc(I
{9,0511)
Z2,623
13.2091
2.559
Nei cash providcd byl(uscd inl invcsling aclivilics
13.573
1650)
Change tn cash And rd5h rquiY4Jenls in
tlic rcportiiig p¢riod
CA5h cash cquivalonls at ihe
bcginninup of thc reportitsg pcriod
206J62
485,031
979.969
494.938
Cash and ¢Ash ¢qulYalemis ai the cnd Ibr
the reporting PL'riod
1.186J31
979.969
Thc rlolts fonn part ()fth¢se f￿ancial SWc]ncnts
Pa8c21

PUBLIC ITrITERL￿ LAW CENTRE
NOTES'I'O'I'IIF. CASII FLOIV s"fATF.MENI I.
for the yvar tDdcd 31 Nlareh 202)
RLcof*CII.IAI'IOIN' OTr NTr-I' IP*COLIIE TO NET CIiSEI TrLOIV FROM OPkRA'I"ING Acfivi'i'iES
2025
2024
Net income for tht rtporiiDg period la5 per (he Si*i¢mcn¢ orrinancial
Ctivlrles)
Adjustments for:
DeP￿claI10n charges
Inlcrcst rcccivcd
It)¢rcase in debtors
Incirasc iji crediiors
617.436
420,030
4.435
122.6231
(5&43151
177.756
2,625
(2.5591
1184.8911
250.476
Net caslj provid¢d by operxtion5
192.789
485,681
AIYALYSIS 01," ClbiNGES I.Y ET FULIDS
Ai 1.4.24
Casli flow
Al 31.3.25
Nel cash
C&%h al bank
979.969
206.362
1.186J31
979.969
ZL16J62
1.186J31
'rotil
979.969
206J62
1,186,331
Thc nolos fomi Pdrt ofthcsc f￿anCIal Sthi¢JncnL%
Pa8c 22

PUBLIC IKfEREsf IAW CENTRE
NO"I'PS TO I"IIE FINANCIAL STATF.MEN'I'S
for thr y￿r cnded 31 M&rch 2025
ACCOUN'I'LNG POI.ICITrS
B￿15 of propxring the stAt¢mcnis
l-hc finanLial slatctncnts of ihc chari'.y, whi¢h is a public ￿ncr1[ cnlity under FRS 102. havc bccn pr¢par¢d in
2¢¢0rdanL¢ with the ClJariiic5 SORP (FRS 1021 'Ac¢ouniing and Rcportitig by Chatiti¢S.. Slaicmciii or
Recommeimted Practic¢ applicablc 10 charities ptep3Ting their aceounLS in ac¢ordancc with ihe Financial
Reponing Stand3rd applicable in th¢ UK #nd Republic of irtland Iklls 1021 {cffccuvc l January 2019),,
I'jnancial k¢portin8 Siartdard 102 '1l1¢ 1-in￿￿ClaI RLPOtlJng Stsrtdwd applicxble in Ilic LK and KcpiibliL of
Trcland. and ilie Clianlies Aci 2011. The fjnancial stht¢mcnts havc prepared llnd¢r thc historical ¢rist
coiivcnuon.
Income
All uJ¢onie is rccogniscd in the Siat¢mcrLt ofTritwiciai Aaiviues th¢ ¢hatity ha5 enliilcli￿nl to the fvnds. it
is Probablc thai the iAcom¢ wll ￿ rcccivcd and thc atnount cwl bc mwwcd wliably.
Expenditur¢
Liabi1115CS rcCO￿lscd as ¢xpcDditurc a5 soon as i11c￿ is a ¢gal UT Lons1￿clive obli¥aiivn cojniniiiinL (hL
cliurity lo Lhai ex￿n￿lI￿r¢, ir 15 probabl¥ that a Iral￿fer ofeconoinic bc]icfits iyill bc rcqJircd in 5Ctileii)ent and
the amouni of The obligaiion caji b¢ rt)c35urcd reliably. r.X￿￿.Nre is ac¢ounlcd for on an aecnthls basJ5 and has
bccn clas5ificd iijjdcr headings that cJic all com rvlatcd ID thc calcgory. Wherc costs callnot bc dirccily
ttributed io particular hcadings thcy have l*en allo¢aicd to aatviiies on J basis consi5tenl wilh th¢ iise or
rcsourc¢s.
Tgngiblc fixcd assets
DcprcciaiioIi is ptoi'id¢d at ihc folloiving annual ra¢3 in ordcr 10 Wri￿ ofr cacl) a55Ct ovcr i15 Csliiijaicrf useful
CottiputCT cquipmttjl
2￿/• On COSI
I'llxation
Th¢ chati¢y 15 cxcnipi from lax on its chaTithblc athiviiits_
Fund #te•unting
Ujircstricicd fvt)ds ￿J7 u5cd in acCo￿tt¢¢ wilh thc chariiablt Obj(￿LveS at Ihc discTCtion of UIE tTUSICCS.
li￿trILtcd funds Lan only bc u5cd foT 5%lrtitulai Itslrictcd pwpos¢s within thc objects olth¢ ¢]wiiy. Rcsrriciions
arisc wh¢n S￿cIfIed by thL donor or ivhLlli funds arc rdisd fDrpthiiular rcsincled purposcs.
l-.unhcr explanalion of ihc naiutc and PUTP05e ofvdch fvnd is includcd in thc notcs ID ihc r]nallcial stsi¢mcnts.
Pension e0515 and otbtr post_rttirement b¢n¢fJlS
"I'h¢ charity opcrlllcs a defirted contribution twion srhcmc. CoJJlribuiions payablc io ihc ¢harity'5 pcnsion
5chemc ar¢ charsLd lo ihc ofi'-inancial Activi(Ics in thc pcriixl kn wtiLch ihcy Tclaic.
Pag¢ 23
conlinucd...

PUBLIC ILYI'F.KLSA' LAII, CEN"ARE
O'i'KS'fo'i'iiE TrLWkLNCIAL ￿A"fEm￿￿.s- continuL4d
for tht yt4r cnded 31 Marth 2025
DONAI"IONS AND LP'GACITrS
2025
2024
Donations
73,811
19,284
IMES"I'MENT INCOTrIE
2025
2024
DLposil aL¢oiin¢ inlcresl
22.6Z3
2.559
INCOMF. FROM CIIARfJ'AHI.Tr: AcrJvrriF
2025
2024
Adivily
Lcgal repT¢5¢ntation
Lcwdl rcprcscnlaiion
Grants
LcLal Incoinc
Trdining, services ajid odier
incom¢
588378
1099,048
471,613
1,366.139
l-egal wres￿li0n
2,817
7,71X
2,490,143
1.845.452
Gianls rcceivcd. i1￿[uded in th¢ aiK)vc. follows=
2025
2024
Bariiig four.doiion
str&￿SiC LL¥al fund
I'h¢ Joseph Ro1V￿1[ce Chariiablc'Cn]si
AB Cliariiablc 1-r￿1
Oak foundation
Matrix CaL￿lS PILnd
Trust for London
l-uiiur'ltU5t
'rhc Lc88l Education I'oundaiion
Ac¢*s To JiLsticc foundation
Ciiy Bridge Trnst
Gardcn Cowt Chatnbcr5 S5Kcial r￿d
Di5rupi foundauon
96.41JO
64.000
5.546
30,387
32,750
IOS,(K)O
1,800
52,500
35,597
70,000
33,333
23.700
4.000
10,000
.32J31
57.75U
i08,{￿0
1.800
40.700
485
70.000
75.000
23,700
4,000
30,000
S￿278
471.613
Page 24
coJiliJJued...

PUBLIC INI'EIiEST LAW CENTRE
'o"rES'I"O I'IIL Tr ￿ALl'cl*lL StATEMEYfs- conlitiuod
(or the sear ended 31 Mar¢h 2025
CIIAIU1'ABLF. Acfivi"I"iTr:s COSl"S
Supw)rt
cosls15e¢
otc 61
Costs
Toials
Lcgal representaiion
Staff ¥osts
Accolnin￿Ll{lII ¢0S15
Other support CO&TS
969,725
839,2YI
969.72$
850,163
39,386
IU9067
10,866
39J166
74J23
35544
1OM.506
124,575
1.969,141
SUPE'OR'r cosrs
GovemaJi¢c
Oiher
Staff c0515
Ai¢omr.wdation cos15
Othcr suppon c0315
10,866
39J86
67.513
lo￿66
39.386
74J23
6.810
117,765
6.810
124,575
'rRus"rF.Tr:S' RF.IIqU%'b.RAI'iof* IIYD BP.NF.Tr71'5
Thwe wcrc no Irusiccs. r¢muncJation or othcr bcncfiLS for ih¢ yrar cndcd 31 March 2025 nor for thc ycar endcd
31 M<lrcli 2024.
Tru5tees' exp¢ns¢s
Thcre wcrc no Iriisiccs. cxpcnse5 paid for the year cndcd 31 March 2025 Jior for th¢ ycar cndcd 31 March 2024.
srAFli COSTS
2025
2024
Wascs ajid salarics
Socidl sccurily costs
Oihcr pension c051s
690.140
63,284
85,873
536,507
38,598
40,443
839.297
615,548
'rhe av¢rdg¢ rnonihly numberolemp10y￿ during ihc yraT ￿ as lollows..
2025
14
2024
Adi￿1111s1[atIOn
17
14
No crnployccs rceciv¢d emolunicnts in ¢xr¢55 Of£60.￿).
Page 25
coniinu¢d...

PUBLIC bN'I"EREST Ithw CEYI"RE
'Ol'kS TO TIIE TrIL¥L)CIAL STAI'b:Mb.N'lS- ¢oni5nutd
or the ytxr ended 31 Trlarch 20ZS
CONIPAILII"IVLS FOR riik s'i"A'l"bNIENI' OTr TrlTr*knN'CAAL ACI'IVII"IES
u￿rc51n¢Icd
-lotal
fuiid5
fun(ts
'COMb AN'D Tr;Nr)owrtrlTr:￿Ts Trliohl
DonaiÈon5 and Icgacies
19281
19.284
Charilable activitLQS
Legal rcprescntatiOE]
1.667.519
177,933
1,845,452
Invcslmcnl sncojll
2.559
2,559
Total
1.689.359
177,936
1,867.?95
EXPENDJI'URE ON
Charitable activifies
Legal represeniation
SialTcosis
A¢¥ornniodalion cosls
Other gupport costs
725.7S4
484,895
35.107
36,788
730,398
622,924
35.107
58.836
138.029
2?.048
'rotal
1.282,544
164,721
1.447,265
NET INCOMF.
406.815
13,215
420,030
RECONCILJA'fioN ob FUNDS
Total funds brought fonvard
10.488
695.31
TOI'AL FLNDS CARRIED FORWAKD
1.091.638
23.703
io.
TANGIBLL b"IXTr.D A&%Ers
CoTnpuicr
equipmeni
cos-I'
Ai l April 2024
Addition5
13,127
9,050
Al 31 Mat¢h 20?5
22,177
DEPRECIATION
At l April 2024
Charge foryear
6.259
4,435
At 31 MarLlI 2025
10,694
NF.'r BOOK VAI.UF.
At 31 March ?025
11,483
Ai 31 Match 2024
6.868
Page 26
tonlittued...

PUBI.IC ILYTEIiESI LAW CEh'TRE
-NOI-ES TO'I'IITr: blNAN'CthI. &fATEMEN'TS- ¢onlinued
for the year tllded 31 March 202S
AJ.
DEBTORS: ANqOUNI'S VALLIING DUY. WITIIU4 of4F. YTr'thR
2025
2024
TRdc dcbior5
Oth¢r debio
Acctued incoinc
Prepaymcnts
811,623
60.814
327,641
7,164
415.867
44,579
I￿.886
7,695
1207242
623,027
12.
CRLDII'ORS: ATrIOUNI3 FALLING Duk WITiiIf4 ONE YLAR
2025
2024
'Fradc crcdilDt5
r￿allOn und social scciirity
Oihcr crediiors
395,101
123J55
153,823
259,189
72,634
162,700
672279
494,523
13.
mOVEmE￿,T IN TrUliDS
Nel
Jnovem¢ni
in fund5
At
31.3.25
Al 1.4.24
Unrestricted funds
General fuiid
1.091.641
641.136
1,732.777
Restri¢lcd funds
City Bridg¢ Tru
23.700
{23,7001
'ID'I'AI. FU￿,Ds
1.115J41
617,436
,732.777
Nld tnoveincni in fwids, inLludd in the alx>ve are as follows".
Incotning
Resaurcts
rcsuwr¢s CX￿dCd
oveinElIt
In funds
Unrestri¢icd fun
G¢n¢ral fund
2291.646
{1.650,5101
641,136
R¢slricied furlds
Baryno Foundaiion
Joseph Kowntrw charifablc'fn￿1
MatTiX Causcs fuiid
Trust Foi Londor.
A¢ccss To Ju5ticc l.ounddiion
Ciiy Bridgc'l-ru51
96801
32,331
1,800
411,700
99,999
23.700
196.401)
132J311
11,8001
(40.7001
199,999)
(47.400)
(23,7(￿)
194,931
1318.631)
(23,700)
TOTAL TrUNDS
2586577
(1.969,141)
617,436
Pag¢ 27
ontinued...

PUBLIC Il*TEiIEsf LAW c£￿TAlk
-NOTES TO TIIE FINAN'CIAL STATENIENTS- contlmued
for fhe year ellded 31 Marrh 2025
13.
MOVEMELY"r ￿ FUNDS- rontiUULyI
Coniparafive5 for niovemtttt fttttds
Nct
moverneiit
in funds
At
31.3.24
Ai 1.4.2)
UMrt$tricted funds
Gcnirnl fund
684,823
406,818
1,091,641
Restricted funds
Strat¢g]L Lcgal l.und
Joscph Row)Irec Cl)ariL4blc Ttwi
City Bridg¢ Trusi
3,221
7.267
13221 }
17,2671
23,700
23.7￿1
10.488
13,212
23.7(X)
"I'OTAL FUNDS
695Jll
420,030
1,115.341
Comparative rtet mov¢ni&Jl in fi￿ds. irKludcd in th¢ 3b)vc are as follows..
ljicoming
TC50urccs
Rc50UlfC5
cxpcnd¢d
MovLinLnl
ill fvnds
UiJrtSlri¢icd fuuds
Gencr21 fuiid
.689.359
11.282.5411
41kS,818
Rostrirted fuijds
Baring FouiiddlioD
Sirnicgic l.cgal l.und
Joseph Kowntree ChariiablL Trnsi
Mairix Causcs l-.und
Trust For London
Cily Bndgc Tru5l
61,¢X)i
5,548
30.387
1,81KI
{64.0011
18,7691
137,6511
(1,8001
152,51X>I
13,2211
17.2671
23,700
23,700
177.936
(164.7241
13.212
i'o'rAI. FUNDS
1,867.295
{1,447.265 J
420.030
A Current ycar 12 rnOn￿ #nd pnor ycar 12 Lnonths ¢ombincd pjsilion is as follows..
Nei
moi'emeni
in fui
At
31.3.25
Ai 1.4.23
Unr¢stricted funds
Gciicral fund
684.823
1.047.954
1.732.777
Rc5tricted funds
Sirategic Lwl I".und
Joseph Rownirw Charilable TnLSi
3221
7.267
132211
172671
10,488
(10.488}
I'OTAL FUNDS
695.311
1.037,466
1.732.777
Pag¢ 28
coniinucd...

PUBLIC IN1'EIiTrSI LAW CENI'RE
,No"rb:s'ro Tllb: FINANCIAI. s"fA'fFMk.Yl'S- continu¢d
for tbe yeAr ¢nded 31 Nlarcll 2025
13.
MOVklllbNI' IN blJNDS- ¢tsntinu¢d
A currcnl year 12 mortihs ￿)d prior ycar 12 monilLS COLnbiThcd nct movcyneni in fund& in¢luded in th¢ abpv¢ arc
as lollow5'.
Inconiing
Rcsoutcts
exp¢ndcd
Mowctn¢n¢
in funds
Unre5triciod funds
Genernl f-Jiid
3.981,(￿)5
(2.933.051)
1.047,954
Restrictcd funds
Baring foundation
SITaieg-.¢ L¢gal bund
Joscph Rowntrec Clianlablt Tn]si
MalTtx caus￿ fund
Tnisl For Londo
ACCL￿ To Ju51icc I'.oundaiion
City Bijdge'fn￿t
160.402
5,548
62.718
3,6
9321X)
99.999
47.41MI
{160.4021
(8,769)
{69.985}
13,6001
(932001
199,9991
I47.4￿)
13,221)
{7,267}
472.867
1483,355 }
(10.4881
TO'I'AI, fr UNIDS
4,453.872
(3,416.4061
.037.4C?Ii
14.
RLLATTr.D PARTY DISCLOSURF
There werc no rclalcd p2rty Inr15aclions for the year ended il March 2025.
Pag¢ 29

PUiILIC INTERESI. LAMT CEliI'RE
DETAILED s'fATE.MthT OF Flh'L%'CIAI. ACI'IVITIES
for tho ywAr ended 31 ￿lArCh 2025
2025
2024
INCOME AND LINDOWP4qEKJ"S
Donations and lega¢if5
Donations
73,811
19,284
Invcslmcnt income
Dcposii wount inlcrcst
22.623
2.559
Charilable aclivities
Grdnis
Lcgal Income
.1 rdiliil)& 5cr¥iccs and other iiKotnc
588278
1.899,048
2J17
471,613
1,366,139
7,700
2,490,143
1,845.452
'I'oial incorning resourcts
2,5146.577
1.867.295
XPLNDITURk
Chjrllablt *¢livÈticy
Saiari
Social S¢¢UTity
Pcllsions
No￿[c￿V¢r4bIC disbursemenis
Luunscl fccs
Project costs
al Aid cosl
Professional i11surance
690,140
63.284
85.873
708
959051
31,681
9074
3,ISS
536.507
38.598
40.443
1,289
716,188
684
14.18D
2,805
1.844,566
1.350,694
Support ¢Q51$
Olher
Rcnl
Rat¢s aiid watcr
Insurance
'rclcphonc
Postagc and 5talioncry
Suiidrics
Rcpuirs & main¢enancc
Advertisi1￿ & mark¢iing
-rrnvcl & subsistcncc
Bai)k cljarges
Subscriptions
Clcaiiing
Trdining costs
Compulcr. 50flware & rr Cosis
C2rricd forward
37,686
1,700
354
1,739
3.430
4,830
20
10.333
3,080
746
11,026
303
6,￿0
13,744
95,831
33.695
1.412
329
1,890
3 J23
8,7SI
305
4,225
1,340
417
2.741
741
4,421
10.903
74.493
'IIIis does T￿1 fom part ofthc slaluiory findncial $thI￿ncni5
Pag¢ 30

PUBLIC IF￿ERE￿ LAW CEh'TRF.
DETAILED &T*lTEMENT OF FIN'LICIAL ACI"IITI"IES
for the year cnded 31 March 202)
2025
2024
Oihcr
Brought forward
Sioragc & archivin¥ costs
L¢gal & professional fees
Dondiions
Staff ¢ostS
Compul¢r￿ulpMcTrI
95,831
934
11539
2,100
1.926
4A35
74,493
786
9,467
2,955
2.625
117.765
90.326
Covcrnallcc eosfs
Aiidiiors, r¢n)un¢rJt)o
6,810
6,245
roial rcsourc¢5 cxpcndcd
1,969.141
1.447.265
i ¢1 in¢ome
617,436
420,030
'I'l)Is pagc doc5 fomi orth¢ siaiulory firwlcial siaiancjil
Pagc31