Annual Report:
1 November 2021 - 31 October 2022
The Polar Citizen Science Collective
Registered charity number: 1191998
A Charitable Incorporated Organisation registered on 27 October 2020
Registered Address: 27 Oaktree Crescent Cockermouth CA13 9HR
WHO WE ARE
The Organization
The objects of the The Polar Citizen Science Collective (also referred to informally as the Polar Collective) are, for the public benefit, to advance and promote scientific knowledge, understanding and education on any aspect of polar regions and related areas, in particular but not exclusively, environmental protection and improvement, by initiating, facilitating, coordinating and encouraging international scientific research activity in polar regions. It is governed by a trust deed.
The Polar Collective creates opportunities for research and public education through citizen science, leveraging the reach of polar travelers to enhance understanding and protection of the polar regions.
High costs and the complexity of access to the polar regions are often prohibitive to Arctic and Antarctic research. Meanwhile, an extensive network of ship and land-based tour operators, carrying engaged polar travelers is under-utilized for the purposes of science.
We aim to meet the needs of the polar science community by engaging travellers in data collection projects. We focus primarily on ship-based tourism but also aim to engage with land-based operations. While citizen science is a key method by which we aim to collect data, we do not let this focus prevent us from supporting other worthy scientific projects
that could be carried out aboard polar tourism vessels, whether by carrying trained scientists and observers or by instrumentation of the ships themselves.
The primary ways in which we support citizen science is by creating training materials, promoting projects to tour operators, explaining how to integrate these projects into daily operations and by providing coordination between data collection teams and project leads. We also undertake outreach to the science community to advertise the existence of what has the potential to be the greatest oceanic research fleet on the planet, and to generate new data collection projects. Finally, we work directly with scientists to assist them in creating projects suitable for placement within polar tour operations.
The trustees believe that they have complied with their duty to have due regard to the guidance on public benefit published by the commission in exercising their powers or duties.
The People
Many people make up the Polar Collective including Board Members, our Secretariat, Advisors and Friends of the organization. An up-to-date list is maintained online at the following web address: https://polarcollective.org/team
The Polar Collective is guided by a board of trustees. This comprises a varying number of people who undertake strategic planning and high level decision making for the Polar Collective. They have varied backgrounds comprising polar guiding, governance of polar tourism, science, and the charitable sector. All have an interest in polar regions and their protection.
The Board
The board was made up of the following members during this financial period:
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Laura Smith (Chair)
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Amanda Lynnes
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Brandon Harvey
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Dave Finnegan
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Anna Kettley
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Alex Cowan (Treasurer)
It has been identified that many of the members of the board come from similar backgrounds within the polar tourism community. To address this lack of diversity of background, recruitment is sought outside this community, while still seeking out those with an interest in the polar regions. Recruitment is sought within the polar scientific community and also with other stakeholder groups such as the Friends of South Georgia. New board members are elected through a vote of the board.
During this period Brandon Harvey stepped down from his role as a trustee and was replaced by Dave Finnegan. Dave is a retail executive from the outdoor clothing industry in North America, with expertise in marketing and consumer experiences. He has travelled to Antarctica and has a passion for travelling for a cause. It is hoped that his expertise will assist the board in our outreach efforts and attempts to connect with funders and with travellers.
We continue to seek out new talent for the board of trustees, particularly where we can secure greater diversity of background, skills and outlook.
In addition to the board, the Polar Collective is made up of several other groups and individuals:
Secretariat
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Annette Bombosch
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Liz Teague
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Conny Bartl
Secretariat members do much of the vital day to day and technical work required by the Polar Collective, such as producing contracts, creating documents and working with scientific leads and polar tour operators. They report to the board and in addition their advice is sought when appropriate before decisions are made due to their crucial role in the organisation. They bring an understanding of both the scientific process and also polar operations, creating the special skill set that Polar Collective uses to marry science and polar tourism. Secretariat members are paid on a contract basis when this work is required by the collective.
Friends and Supporters
Friends and supporters make up an informal group of advisors or people working in the same field with overlapping aims. It consists of a mixture of experts on polar tourism operations, polar science and citizen science. Their expertise is sought on an ad-hoc basis, for example when researching or developing new projects. They do not possess any voting rights.
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Audrey Taylor
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Penny Wagner
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Ben Wallis
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Allison Cusick
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Susan Adie
The Founders
The Founders are the original founding members of the Polar Collective. Several left the board before incorporation as a charity due to other commitments or so that they can fill other needed roles such as within the Secretariat. Currently, an informal verbal agreement exists whereby the Founders are kept informed of the Polar Collective’s operations and activities, and may be contacted for advice or assistance in the same way as the Friends and Supporters.
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Alex Cowan (Board)
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Annette Bombosch (Secretariat)
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Bob Gilmore (Advisory Board)
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Lauren Farmer (Advisory Board)
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Ted Cheeseman (Advisory Board)
WHAT WE’VE DONE
In the previous financial year we identified several priorities. Below we briefly summarise our ambitions for the year and what we did in pursuit of these goals:
Identified priorities were:
1. Create a Principal Investigator Agreement, governing our relationship with researchers.
- This project was initiated, with a document created and discussions undertaken with PIs.
2. Create new partnerships with researchers and be involved in the development of new projects.
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a. We vetted 5 projects
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i. Aurorasaurus : This award-winning project tracks auroras around the world via reports on its website and on Twitter. Using aurora-related tweets and reports, it generates a real-time, global map of the Lights. Citizen scientists then log in and verify the tweets. Each verified tweet and report serves as a valuable data point for scientists to analyze and incorporate into space weather models.
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ii. Botany and Butterflies in Greenland : Understanding the timing of natural events (phenology) such as flowering time and the active season of butterfly pollinators in the rapidly changing arctic system climate. This project is currently on hold awaiting further funding for the principal investigators.
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iii. Snow Algae : Citizen science observations of snow algae will help to ground truth our satellite observations. This was rolled out as a test project for the 20-22-23 Antarctic season.
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iv. South Georgia Beetles: This citizen science project will generate data that will enhance our ability:
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to map the distribution of both native and non-native invertebrate species.
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to understand how species interact with other invertebrates and with flowering plants.
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to monitor the possible transport and arrival of new non-native invertebrates.
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This was rolled out as a test project for the 20-22-23 Antarctic season.
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v. South Georgia Big Seaweed Search : South Georgia is far from many human impacts, but its marine biodiversity faces threats from rapid climate change (ocean warming and acidification) and invasive species (including seaweeds). Seaweeds, many of which exist on the edge of their distributional range here, are indicators of environmental change and their responses to disturbance can resonate throughout entire ecosystems, with knock-on effects for fisheries and tourism. This project aims to survey the distribution of key species along South Georgia’s coastline, to assess their health
and susceptibility to climate change, and to detect the arrival and spread of non-native species
3. Increased fundraising, both through polar tourism operators and through other avenues.
- Agreements were reached with several polar tourism operators, under which they agreed to donate to the Polar Collective, either directly or through onboard auctions.
With no internal fundraising expertise, we turned to an outside fundraising consultant, who was selected after a tendering process. They have been reviewing our needs, understanding out place in the sector, and helping us formulate a case for support and setting us up to apply for future funds.
4. Operator development and support
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a. We had nine additional operators sign the Operator Agreement, taking us to a total of 10 operators carrying out citizen science.
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b. We developed & conducted an End Of Season survey for operators, allowing us to understand successes and challenges and be able to adjust training or procedures for the future and to better support operators in their efforts to carry out quality science. We also checked in by phone with each operator in order to maintain good communication and better understand the results of the surveys.
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c. We developed a guide to running projects and using the training platform and created a survey for feedback on the use of these.
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d. We conducted a pre-season check in with operators in order to ensure that they were prepared and had everything they needed from us.
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e. We engaged directly with the guides who would be carrying out citizen science with a set of Q&As to prepare them for the Antarctic season.
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f. Finally, we continued to conduct exploratory discussions with potential new operators and also with individual expeditions.
5. Project development and support
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a. Conducted an exploratory discussion for a potential social study – we provided project support (invitation to participate) via our website and communicated to operators
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b. We began commission work with Happywhale for a specialised training course
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c. Conducted End Of Season check ins with Principal Investigators to ensure protocols were being followed correctly and satisfactory data were being collected.
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d. We ran a webinar explaining the South Georgia BIG Seaweed Search for guides in preparation for its rollout for the upcoming Antarctic season.
6. Marketing
- a. We commenced work on video assets for marketing purposes
The Training Platform
A major achievement is the launch of the training platform, which was rolled out in time for the 2021-22 Antarctic season. This provided signifant benefits to both operators and to
scientists wishing to provide training, creating a one-stop-shop for guides tasked with leading citizen science sessions. Initial feedback from scientists regarding the knowledgeability of guides who have used the platform has been good.
Five courses made up the training platform’s debut and during this period 195 guides were trained through the platform.
SPOTLIGHT: The Training Platform
The creation of the training platform was a STEP CHANGE in how the Polar Collective connects Scientists with Polar Tour Guides. Previously a scientist had to indiviaully contact each guide collectig data. Or, often the guides trained other guides, leading to a game of telephone and decreased data quality! The training platform eliminated the time required by each scientist and ensured that each guide received the training directly from the scientist. Initial feedback has been strong from both scientists and those collecting data!
CONFERENCES
We attended two conferences:
“Ocean Decade Laboratory – How To Achieve A Healthy And Resilient Southern Ocean” 10 March 2022 (Poster)
“CSA Conference: C*Sci 22 Connected where you are” 23-26 May 2022 (Two posters)
FINANCIAL REVIEW
With the resumption of expedition cruising there was a consequent increase in income. The vast majority of this was received from polar tour companies, either directly or through onboard auctions, with proceeds from travellers sent to the Polar Collective. This return to financial strength allowed us to resume our work and also to plan for growth and the future.
Funding was received with gratitude from:
PRINCIPAL PARTNERS:
Viking Expeditions
Polar Latitudes
Hurtigruten Expeditions
Ponant
OPERATING PARTNERS:
Quixote Expeditions
Cheeseman’s Ecology Safaris
In addition to this, as previously referenced, we have recognised a lack of fundraising expertise within the Polar Collective and so we initiated a tendering process to select a fundraising consultant. They began a process of building a case for support of the Polar Collective as well as stakeholder mapping. We hope that this process will lead to increasing fundraising success in the future.
Internal Financial Controls
A review was conducted of internal financial controls. Reference was made to Charity Commission guidance and advice when performing the review, and any areas of weakness were identified and addressed, with enhanced trustee oversight of outgoing payments and more regular financial updates to the board.
In addition to this financial policy, in line with Charity Commission advice, a reserves policy was created:
Reserves Policy
The certainty generated by contractual agreements with tour operators, plus the security afforded by operators’ generous commitments to future funding, has allowed for us to create a reserves policy.
$3000 USD/mo is required to keep operating at a normal level.
Given funds are received annually at the most frequent, an unexpected loss of funding may require significant funds to cover its loss and give time to replace this source of income. For
this reason we believe that 4 months of expenditure would be prudent. It is our aim to increase this to 6 months in the next 2-3 years.
When and How Reserves May be Spent
These reserve funds may be used for essential day-to-day operating expenses. Should the Polar Collective begin using its reserves in this way there should be a review by the Board of Trustees to identify and discuss the reason for this use of reserves and how to ensure that they are replenished as soon as possible by either increasing funding or reducing expenditure. The board should also discuss whether it will be necessary to wrap up the Polar Collective.
Review
This reserves policy should be reviewed every year.
THE FUTURE
This report is approved by the Board of Trustees who, on this date, are:
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Laura Smith (Chair)
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Anna Kettley
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Alex Cowan (Treasurer)
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Dave Finnegan
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Stephanie Martin
On: 24 July 2023
Signed
Laura Smith
Laura Smith, Chair
Final 25/7/23
Polar Citizen Science Collective
Unaudited Accounts
31 October 2022
Final 25/7/23
Polar Citizen Science Collective Contents
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Business information | 1 |
| Approval statement | 2 |
| Chartered Accountants' report | 3 |
| Profit and loss account | 4 |
| Balance sheet | 5 |
| Notes to the accounts | 6 |
Final 25/7/23
Polar Citizen Science Collective Business Information
Accountants
Oaktree Accountancy (Cockermouth) Limited 27 Oaktree Crescent Cockermouth Cumbria CA13 9HR
Bankers
HSBC PLC 1 Forge Corner, Enderby Road Blaby LE8 3FZ
Solicitors
Stone King LLP Boundary House 91 Charterhouse Street London EC1M 6HR
Registered Office
27 Oaktree Crescent Cockermouth Cumbria CA13 9HR
Registered Charity Number 1191998
1
Final 25/7/23
Polar Citizen Science Collective
Approval statement
I approve the accounts which comprise of the Profit and Loss Account, the Balance Sheet and the related notes. I acknowledge my responsibility for the accounts, including the appropriateness of the applicable financial reporting framework as set out in note 1, and for providing Oaktree Accountancy (Cockermouth) Limited with all information and explanations necessary for their compilation.
Mr. Alex Cowan
25 July 2023
2
Final 25/7/23
Polar Citizen Science Collective
Company number CE023108
Chartered Accountants' report to Mr. Alex Cowan on the unaudited accounts of Polar Citizen Science Collective
In accordance with the engagement letter dated 7 November 2019, we have prepared for your approval the accounts of Polar Citizen Science Collective for the year ended 31 October 2022 which comprise of the Profit and Loss Account, the Balance Sheet and the related notes from the entity's accounting records and from information and explanations you have given to us.
As a practising member firm of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), we are subject to its ethical and other professional requirements which are detailed at icaew.com/membershandbook.
Our work has been undertaken in accordance with ICAEW Technical Release TECH08/16AAF.
Oaktree Accountancy (Cockermouth) Limited Accountants 27 Oaktree Crescent Cockermouth Cumbria CA13 9HR
25 July 2023
3
Final 25/7/23
Polar Citizen Science Collective
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 October 2022
| Income Direct expenditure Gross profit Other business income Expenses Telephone, fax, stationery and other office costs Bank, credit card and other finance charges Accountancy, legal and other professional fees Profit before tax/(loss) Corporation tax Profit after tax/(loss) Gross margin % Corporation tax payable 31 July |
2022 £ 59,672 46,648 13,024 2 1,888 (2,778) 480 (410) 13,436 - 13,436 22% - |
2021 £ 3,646 3,646 |
|---|---|---|
| - | ||
| - 252 333 1,672 |
||
| 2,257 | ||
| (2,257) | ||
| 429 | ||
| (1,828) | ||
| 0% | ||
4
Final 25/7/23
Polar Citizen Science Collective Balance Sheet as at 31 October 2022
| Notes Current assets Prepayments Corporation tax repayable Bank/building society balances Current liabilities Corporation tax Accruals Net current assets Net assets Capital account Balance at start of period Net profit/(loss) |
719 - 20,408 |
2022 £ 14,056 14,056 620 13,436 14,056 |
761 429 1,079 |
2021 £ 620 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21,127 | 2,269 | |||
| - 7,071 |
- 1,649 |
|||
| 7,071 | 1,649 | |||
| 620 | ||||
| 2,448 (1,828) |
||||
| 620 |
5
Final 25/7/23
Polar Citizen Science Collective Notes to the Accounts for the year ended 31 October 2022
1 Accounting basis
The accounts have been compiled on a basis that enables profits to be calculated in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and that provides sufficient and relevant information to enable the completion of a tax return.
2 Profit and loss account analysis
| Income Grants receivable Donations Direct expenditure Happywhales Other subcontractors Other business income Interest receivable Telephone, fax, stationery and other office costs Insurance Software Bank, credit card and other finance charges Foreign exchange losses / (gains) Bank charges Accountancy, legal and other professional fees Accountants fees HR support |
2022 £ 38,999 20,673 59,672 63 46,585 46,648 2 727 1,161 1,888 (3,089) 311 (2,778) 480 - 480 |
2021 £ 3,646 - |
|---|---|---|
| 3,646 | ||
| 3,646 - |
||
| 3,646 | ||
| - | ||
| 4 248 |
||
| 252 | ||
| 151 182 |
||
| 333 | ||
| 330 1,342 |
||
| 1,672 |
6
Final 25/7/23
Polar Citizen Science Collective
Company number CE023108
Chartered Accountants' report to Mr. Alex Cowan on the unaudited accounts of Polar Citizen Science Collective
In accordance with the engagement letter dated 7 November 2019, we have prepared for your approval the accounts of Polar Citizen Science Collective for the year ended 31 October 2022 which comprise of the Profit and Loss Account, the Balance Sheet and the related notes from the entity's accounting records and from information and explanations you have given to us.
As a practising member firm of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), we are subject to its ethical and other professional requirements which are detailed at icaew.com/membershandbook.
Our work has been undertaken in accordance with ICAEW Technical Release TECH08/16AAF.
Oaktree Accountancy (Cockermouth) Limited Accountants 27 Oaktree Crescent Cockermouth Cumbria CA13 9HR
25 July 2023
3