SHAC
Trustees. Annual Report for the period
Period stsrt date
JULY 2020
Peric￿1 end date
31
DEC
2021
From
To
Section A
Reference and administration details
Charity name
SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF ALCHEMY AND
CHEMISTRY
Other names charity is known by
SHAC
Registered ¢harity numbèr Irf any)
1190304
Charlty's prfnclpal address
45 THE DRIVE
ISLEVK)RTH
Postcode
Names of the charity trustees who manage th• charity
Trustse name
Office rrf any}
Namg of per50n1or body) entltled
oint trustse
rfan
ear
FAJLJAMES
R A JOHNSTONE
CHAIR (Officer)
TREASURER
(Offi￿rI
SECRETARY
(Officer)
AMBIX
SECRETARY
<offi￿r)
JOURNAL EDITOR
(offi￿r>
MEMBERSHIP
SECRETARY
<Offi￿rI
SEcR￿ARy
(Officer)
A E INOODMAN
08.07.20 to 27.11.20
27.11.20to 31.12.21
B T MORAN
C A COBBOLD
C J CAMPBELL
27.11.20to 31.12.21
RGW
ANDERSON
J M RAMPLING
S WERRE
10
P J FORSHAW
S CLUCAS
H CHANG
12
13
14
VM QUIRKE
D G HEDESAN
15
TTA4PE
L M PRINCIPE
16
TAR
M8reh 2012

17
S J E ROBERTS
Names of the trusteos for the charity, rf any. (ft>r example. any custodlan trustees)
Name
Dates acted if not for vthole
ear
Names and addresses of advlsers {OpUonal InfOrn￿On}
of adviser
Name
Address
Name of chiof axècutive or names of senlor slaff members (Optional Inforniatlon)
Section B
Structure,
overnance and mana
ement
Description of the charlty's tntsts
Operated from 01.01.2021 under constitution adopted at ￿atIon of CIO
on 08.07.2020.
Type of goveming document
How the chanty is constituted
Association of 292 members (number at year erKI 2021).
Trustee selection methcMJs
With 42 days. dear notice before each AGM of the So￿ety, the Trusts&s
will advise membars of the Society of the identities of -
{a)
Trustees who wsh to continue as such and under the
cortst1tu￿n are pemittted to do so without reappointment at the
(b)
TNstees who wish to continue as such and are seeknng
reappoTntinent at the AGM as requitEd by the Constf(ution, and
(c)
nominees of the existing Trustees for new appointments as
Trustees at the AGM-
and members of the Soc* ￿ry[l be invtted to make further nominations.
Such further nominations must be made ¥Mth the written consent of the
nominee and with no less than 28 days, dear noti￿ before the AGM.
Trustees serve for 3 years after which they retire or are re*lected subject
to COMpet￿'Ve nrmnination. The trustees may fill casual vacancios but their
hol￿ must be raffied at the next AGM.
Additional govemance tSSUaS (Optlonal inforniation)
TAR
March 2012

You may choose to indude
additional information. where
relevant. about=
policies and procedures
adopted for the induction and
training of trustees;
the charity's organisational
structure and any wider
network wth which the charity
A Risk Register. induding m8asures put in place to minimise risk, was
approved by the Trustees at the Council meeting on 18.03.22.
No fraudulent actr¥ity has been deteded during the year.
relationship with any related
parties-
trustees, consKleration of
major risks and the system
and procedures to manage
them.
TAR
March 2012

Section C
Ob ectives and activities
The scholarty study of all aspects of the history of the chemical scienc8S
(including alchemy), the holding of meetings for the presentation and
discussion of scholarfy papers. ether on its own or in ￿nIunction with other
leamed societies, and the pubSication of relevant material. especially in the
Joumal of the Society, currently called AmbN.
The trustees in 2020-21 have had regard to guidance on public benefit
published by the Charity Commission. The trustees believe that a broad
understanding of the history of the chemical sciences (induding alchemy)
is of benefft to tha public by helping them to understand the place of
chemisty in souety and culture over the centuries. As a leamed society it
aims to advance education. the arts. culture, hertiage and science through
scholarly andlor curatofial actFvty relating to the history of alchemical and
chemical soence in any part of the world. Sp8afically. the charity achieved
this by the followng:
The charity's scholarly joumal Ambu has for over 80 years been a major
means of academic stholarfy exchange, and therefore is of public benefit.
It is sold to institutt¢)ns and libraries, as well as distnbuted to members
(annual membetship fee in 2020 and 2021 was £40, reduced to £30 for
retired membars of 10 years, standing and to £25 for students) There were
55,178 downloads of artides published in Ambix and rts back catalogue
(dating from 1937) from 1 July 2020 through to 31 December 2021. The
net surplus from membership subscrtptions and this publishing adivity
(together wrth any donations and interest on deposits), supports a range
of further actiVFties benefiting the public:_
(i) The Society provides study grants to members who are students, early
Ca￿er researchers and independent scholars (membership being open to
anyone).
(li) The Soctety organises and funds scholarty meetings, workshops.
seminars and ￿￿￿nars, attendan￿ at which is not confined to members.
fiii) The Sooetys subSt￿rtIal newsletter Chemical IntelligenGe is available
free to the general public online.. it advertises and reports not only the
Society's events and adivities but those of other organisations involved in
the history of alchemy arKI chemisty. The Sooety also maintains a
website with similar objedives.
(Èv) SoUr￿s of Alchemy and Chemistry, an occasional sUpp￿ment to
Ambrx. is avalat4e * no extra cost to full instrtutional subsuibets to the
relevant annual volume of Ambix and to members subscribing for the
relevant year. The first supplement was also available at a subsidised pric8
to the gen￿al public.
(v) The Soaety's Morris Awafd. Partington PrEe, and Oxford Part 11 Prrze
are awar(led to scholars from time to time regardless of whether they ar8
members of Soaety.
NB.. In 2020 and 2021 the twstees have adapted the Society's operations
and activities in response to the restrictions on fa￿-tO-faCe meetings and
travel durin
the covi(k19
andemic.
Summary of the objects of the
charity set out in its
governing document
Summary of th• main
activities undertaken for tho
publlc benefit in relation to
these objocts linclude withln
this section the ststutory
declaration that trustees have
had regard to the guldanca
Issued by the Charity
Commission on publlc
bènefft)
Additional details of objectives and actfviti•s {o￿lOnal infomialion)
You may choose to include
The charity relies heavily on the contributions of volunteers, without
further statements, where
whose efforts the Charity would be unable to operate. Without the
relevant. about:
extensive efforts of Offi￿rS OV￿ several year5 the transition of OFerations
policy on grantmaking.
(etc) from 313777 to 119J304 woukl not have been possib￿.
policy programme related
investment"
contribution mad8 by
volunteers.
TAR

Section D
Achievements and performance
In 2020 there was no ac*vity for the CIO beyoTrJ its registration on
08.07.20 and a Trustees Meeting held on 25 September 2020 at which
the fOlkn￿ng resolutK)ns were agreed.
Summary of the maln
achievoments of the charity
during the year
l. The Council of kniety of Alchemy and Chemistry (Charity Reg. No.
1190304) agree that this Chatity will accept the transfer of the operations,
assets, liabilities of Charity Number 313777 and the admission of the
members of Charity Number 313777 with effeci from 01 January 2021
subject to the prior agreement of the members of Charity Number 313777
at their nexi AGM to held in November 2020.
2. The Council of S(Kiety of Ald￿mY and Chemistry (Charity Reg. No.
1190304) aCkno￿edgeS that this charity should become the sole
member and sole trustee of Charity Number 313777 with effect from 1
January 2021 wovitsd that membership of Charity 313777 has agreed to
the changes th8 constitution of the said Chaiity 313777 as proposed by
the Council of CharTty Number 313777 in resolution 3 of their meeting on
25th September 2020.
Agreement of the members of Charity 313777 and th8 ratification of the
Offi￿r5 and trustees of SHAC 313777 as Offi￿rS and trustees of SHAC
1190304 was given at ts AGM of 313777 held on 27 November 2020.
The main athievements of the Chanty 313777 have al￿adY been
covered in the TAR for 2020. The Annual Retum for Charity 313777 for
2021 has been sulxnitted. Wrth zero income and zero expenditure for
Charity 313777 in 2021 no TAR or Accourrts are required for Chartty
313TT7.
The AGM for 2020 for CharFty 1190304 was held on 7 January 2022 on
Zoom.
Below are the main achievemerts of the new charity 1190304 for the
year 2021.
The SOC￿ contin￿1 ils series of tr￿ online seminars open to all, with
recordings placed on SHAC'S YouTube Channel. Th8 following speakers
presented papers.. Jo Hedesan, Megan Piorko, Simon Werrett, Alan
Rocke, Robert Bud. Mariana San¢hez-Daza and John Christie and Wiviane
Quirf(e.
On 14 and 15 May 2021 SHAC and the Royal Photographic Society
organised Wedg4Mxxl 250, an online meeting to mark the 250th
anntversary of the birth of Tom Wedgwo¢Jd on 14 May 1771, now best
re￿￿bered for his 1802 paw in whth he outlined a chemical method of
preserving an image. Papers were presented by Tom Wedgwood, Geoff
Batchen. Lucy Lead, Mich￿1 Gray, Brian Dolan. rim Fulford, Catrin Jones,
Mich￿1 Pritchard Rose Teanby.
Publications
Ambix.. The Sooety published four issues of ils sthoiarfy joumal Ambix in
2021. February 2021 (volume 68, number 1) included papers by Alan
Rocke, Mike A. Zuber, ma￿ l. Grossman. José Ramon Bertomeu Sanchez
and Theresa Levitt. May-August 2021 (volume 68. numbers 2 and 3) was
a special issue errtrtled Alchemy and the Earty Modem Unwe￿1￿. guest
edited by Ute Freits¢h. It contained papers by Bnjce Moran, Elisabeth
Moreau kn*vrence M. Prina
Hiro Hirai. Ku-min
Kevin
Cha
TAR
March 2012

Section D
Achievements and performance
Georg￿na Hedesan, Didier Kahn and Ute Fnetsch and the Morris Award
Paper "Exploring Chemical History in Japan. by Yasu Furukawa. The
November 2020 issue (volurrE 67 numter 4) includ8d papers by Sean
O'Neil. Amaud Page and Maxime Guesnon, Marcin Krasnodobski and
Michael Jebless and William H. Brock. Guillaume Delmeulle F)ublished a
S￿eCe in the Texi and Commentary sedion and Frank A.J.L. James in the
Notes arKI Communications se(#ion.
In 2021 Bruce Moran was edrt￿ of AmbN with IfNiarE Quirke and Peter J.
Ramberg as Assoclate Editors and Tillmann Taape as Book Reviews
Editor.
soU￿es of Alchemy and Chemisty. Work on the next issue is actively
undetway.
ChefftKal Intelligen￿." Two issues of the Society's newsletter were
published in 2021. in February and August. Both were edited by Karoliina
Pulkkinen. This publ￿tIOn advertised and reported not only the Society's
events. but those of other organisations involved in the history of
chemisty. tt was distributed to members by email and was made available
free to the pubfK onkne.
Morris Prize
Emst Homburg was awarded the 2021 John and Martha Morris Award for
Outstanding Achievement in the History of Modem Chefflistry or the
History of the Chernical Industy. His contrrbutions include major studies
on the history ofthe madder irKlusty" seminal paper on th8 early history
of industrial R&D laboratories,. his comprehensive history of ￿ent1eth-
century modem chemisty and the chemical industry embedded within a
broader history of the Netherfands in Techniek In Nedertand in the
Twinligste Eeuw. And, particukdy (in the context of Ihe Morris award}, his
he Era of Diverstfication and Globalization (1950-20121° in Sofvay."
History of a Alultinational Family Finn (CUP. 2013), a bcM)k he coedited
%Mth Kenneth Bertrams and Nicolas Coupain.
Oxft>rd Part11 Prize
Naman Kochar was awarded the Oxford History of Chemistry Part11 Prize
for his thesis °Making a Nobe5 Laureate: Reappraising the Life and Career
of Cyril Nomian Hinshelwood..
SHAC Graduate Ne￿ork
The SHAC graduate network fosters Interttlsclpllnary exchange among
graduate students and earty career scholars from any field whose V￿rk
engages wrth the history of alchemy and chemistry. To this end, the
gradu*e network hosted its 12th annual postgraduate workshop,
"Secrets of Matter, Matters of Secrecy," on ￿ June 2021. The workshop
brought together scholars of alchemy. mfyjem chemistry, architecture.
law, and the environmerrt. all of whom discussed the concealment and
disdosure of (al)chemical knowledge in a series of virtual presenL*ions.
The worf(shop also featU￿d two keynote addresses by Nancy Langston
and Michelle Murphy The virtual fomiat all0v￿d SHAC to v￿lCome many
new scholar5 to its graduate network, approximateFy 80% of workshop
attendees had never attended a SHAC event before. At present, the
graduate network is planning its 13th postgraduate workshop, to take
place virtualty from 13-14 May 2022. The pres8nt theme is 'Chemistry
Outside the Lab)ratory." In the past year, the graduate nefvlork has also
worked to increase SHAC'S social media presence, especially on Twrtter
(@SHACorg) and Irtstagram (shacorg).
TAR
Mawth 2012

Section D
Achievements and performance
Award Schema
The Society invited applications for fijnding under its Award Scheme with
a deadline of 31 May 2021. Following consideration by a committee,
Research Awards (for which both early career scholars and indep8nd8nt
scholars are eligible) were apwoved as follows:
Kate Allan (Universty of Oxford), towards travel and accommodation costs
to visit the Kendal Archive Centre and the Borthwick Instrtute of Historical
Research, York. related to research on the Clifford Library and uncovering
eviden￿ of rts wider urGul&"on.
Jenniler Datiles (UCL). investigation of IFgnum nephriticum and the Goa
cordial stone b%ithin the context of Philippine science. with funds for
additional digital archival rese￿h.
Reut Ullmann (Columbia UnNersty), contribution to research expenses
inVo￿ed in study of Mikhail Lomonosov's laljours in commercial and
academic chemistry. spEcfficalty papers p￿SentlY housed in the RAN
archives in SL PetersI￿rg. Russia. and RGADA archive in Moscow,
Russia,
Sergei Zotov <Warn￿¢k University). research project on the analysis and
con￿PlUal￿t]0n of althmical scienttfic schemes and allegorical images
from Eurown, mainly Gennan. and English treatiS8S.
In addttion. iwo Sut4ect [thW￿nt Awards were approved as follows:
Donna Bilak (IndeFErKlent S(*dar). fundiw towards a Lorentz Center
Workshop in support (rf a guest edrted issue of Ambix 'Gold & Mercury:
Amalgamated Histories of Chemistry. Culture and Environment..
Sharon Ruston (Universty of Lancaster), A short film to act as a tutorial
arid fiekl guide on Zooniverse to train new transcritErs in the basics of
wofkirvJ wth Dwy's manuscriFts, for the Davy Notebooks Project.
These awards total £3.642. Due to the COVKI-19 pandemic and the
assoaated restrictions on travel, archive and library usage and fa￿ to
fa￿ meetings, the L￿Ual timescale for use has been extended and
awards will Sett￿ when the project is undertaken. Award*s will
provide progress updates.
Seminar Serles
SHAC continues to support°AD HOC" {Assoctation for the Discussion
History Of Chemistry), a group dedicated to the history of chemistry,
undef the dirertion of Hasok Chang. Vvnlle the group's main fcKus is
historical. Ft also CO￿lderS the philosophical. sociological, public and
educational dimensions of chemistry. Imien the Covid pandemic ￿gan,
ADHOC shifted ts meetings online, with diScu￿onS attracting
participants from around the world. Eleven meeb'ngs V￿re hekl in 2021,
each time reading important re￿nt work in the field and in most cases
discussing it with the author. The follo￿￿ng aLrthors participated in
discussion of their work Jennif8r Rampling, Marina Banchetti, Mithael
Bycroft, Joaquin Pérez ParFente, Karoliina Pulkkinen, Sarah Hijmans,
Zoe Screti and Klaus Ruthenberg. There was also discussion of Ambix
paper5 by Christoph Meinel, Peter Rambwg and Andrew Sparting.
SHAC is supportirNJ Turba, a ne4V online discussTron group on the history
of athemy, meets online roughly every t4¥0 W8eks during the
academic tem and is organised by Jo Hedesan. In the autumn temi
2021 preserrtations We￿ given by Cannen S¢hme¢hel. Dagmar Wujastyk
and Matteo Martelli, and there vras a rouThJtable on the 'Female
Presence in Alchem ".
TAR
IAarth 2012

Section E
Financial review
Brlel statement of the
charity's policy on rnserves
The level of reserves has been raised to £140,000 (agreed by the
Trustees at the Council rtbeeting on 18 March 2022}. This is due to
continued uncertainty regarding future joumal subscription income
created by o￿n-aCcesS Plan S and the position of hybrid journals.
Furthemiore the ongoing disruption to in-person events. international
conferences, travel and arthivelFibpry access as a result of the covid-19
pandemic has led to delays in daims to the AV￿rd Scheme and a
temporary reduction in the Society'5 expenditure in these areas. Council
will revisit this figure at its first meeting in 2023. At the end of 2021 this
reserves policy was achieved with a reserve of £90,839.
Memorandums of Understanding with the dorFors for the Morris and
Sources Funds were a
reed when the CIO transfer took lace.
Details of any funds materially
in dofi¢it
No furKI is in deficti.
Furth•r financial rgview détalls (Optional Inforniallon)
You may choose to indude
additional infomiation, where
relevant abouL'
the tharity's principal
sources of frjnds {including
any fundraising).,
how expenditure has
supported the key oll'ectives
of the charity,
investment policy and
obj'ectives including any
8thical investment policy
adopted.
Section F
Other optional information
The CIO was established on 08.07.2020 with the purposes of taknng over the operations. assets, liabilities
and membership of SHAC 313777.
The constitution of Chanty (313777) was amend￿1 to allow the CIO (charity number 1190304) to be the sole
trustee of this Charity.
The Charity Commission registered this change to the constitution of 313777 in eany December 2020 and
on 1 Janu￿ 2021 the transfer to the CIO took pla￿.
Section G
Declaration
The trustees declare that they have approved the trustees, report above.
Signed on behalf of tho charty's trustees
Signature(s)
LLI
Full name(s)
Positlon leg Secrotary. Chalr.
rAh/¥C A. y. L.
Dat•
TAR
arth 2012

Society for th• ￿*tOry ofAlch•ny and 11Y)304 incoyw￿￿O 313777 fr
4Jl-20
CC16a
modifled to
list 2
rgstrictgd
fund8
(K￿nI
Receipts and
ments accounts
For the period
To
31-Dec-21
Section A Receipts and payments
Unrestricted
fund: G•n•rnl
Restrict
fund: Sourc
Restricted
fund.. Morris
Tolxl fundB
S•• th•Ac¢ounty
lov Chytrfty 3137n
2020 {8•0 110ts
D b•lawl
th• fotl¥ rwr•¥l£ tol** n••r•Jt£
A1 Recei
Membership 5utsnpbons for2021
Membership 5Utupbws for2022+
Ordinèry Socrdty m88ln98
One-ofl spechl proJ8CIS
6J45
4390
)um81 AmtAx." Flxed p8ymntaThJ
royalty on sal•s
Sources 5uppknmonl to AmtA¥".
onatlons
16103
16883
32
32
Inlere¥i
MI5￿1￿￿￿e0U5
11
$71
Sub total(Gross incom8 for
AR)
28111
11
28221
A2 And In¥e•tment 8aie4,
8•• tsbl•.
Non•
tota
28111
11
28221
A3Pa
ment•
Adminislr8lion
Ordinary Sodety m¢etlng8
One-off 8P8oal ptojects
3681
Journ41 Ambu.. prinikno, publKallcffj. aThJ
d￿tr￿)￿lon
Sources SuPp￿ThI￿ to ArntrAx'. winOry,
ubl￿all0￿. and dLstnbutK
Awgrds. ptizés. 8nd 9r8ni8
Iwlvlng
Bank and Paypal £harge$
ML8celi4neous
1847
1847
451
Sub total
6384
A4 Asset and investm•nt
Sub total
63B4
6384
Net of recwpts/(payments)
A5 Trnn8f•rs bets¥ten fund8
A6 Cash funds last year end
Cash funds this year end
217
11
2183
76$79.
18511.00
1708.00
Note G
983
1661
177
11669

Section B Statement of assets and liabilities at the end of the period
Unrestricted
fijnd: Gèn•rnl
R8#trlet•d
fund: SOu￿e5
Restricted
fund.. Morris
Prize
to neawi£
Catsgorf
to w•rut£
to n•arv8t£
B1 Cash fund8
P￿￿>al accwnt
14n3
34
NS&I IrNest￿t￿j)UDt
13019
1394
¢ash
CAF A￿￿1
6211
ID50
1860
1779
unr￿tricI0d
fund¥
R•strietèd
fund Morr1#
Prfzè
R•*trietèd fund
Sourc
Detslla
to hMM•t£
to rvMr•¥t £
to n•arMt£
B2 Othor monotary 8888to
8•*rKo olroyali*sdw trcffl wbiMherT&F
lJrArnt4x n)sbV<wMi sub8 kn 2021 1•811
Fund kiwhkh
•M•t b•1
Currgnt ¥•lu•
opuonal
Details
Co#t lopt1￿1)
B3 Inv￿trn•nt a88•18
Fund towhkh
*M•tb*
Details
Co&t IopiioMII
Currinl v•ly•
n41
B4 A889ts rgtalngd for th•
charlty'8 Own U
Fund kn whkfv
l￿bIlty r•lit•ts
ArnDuntdu•
Wh•n du•
IopiioMII
Details
Mernbershy wbrylAy¢5 for? 2021 pMI'
2021
Aw¥¢$. and 9rnnrsC￿16knJknq
85 Llabllltlo•
4.390
7278
hypotr*llcal wlnd.
up ol So¢
Eyp0rrf￿ kn<￿ to ha￿ irwred
during or resulting fwm 21Y21 ar*wty
noi yet invtyc*d to S
Awar(I (award￿ M n(1 pa￿1)
800
gener81
M(
300
Sign•d by on• or ts¥o twsto08 on
behalf of all the Injstees
SwJ)ature
Prinl Nwne
Date of
roval
, k
i<.0¥. Ll
.os.
The Ch¥ty
81 has gi%*n guarantee where any potential liat¥lty uTrJer th8 guarantee 15 COJtslaTrJiTry at the dal8 of thi5 St8tement, and
bl has no debt oulstsnding at the date of this statement ¥thch 15 ¢y*vJ by the CIO and whth i8 se￿red by an e>press charge on ary of the
assets ofthe CK).
ot￿r notes".
cl Itèms A6 Ara the cash furwjs ol Charity 303777 Wh￿ tranGlerr•J to thi& thanty on 01￿$1_21 HI •¢c*Ydanr* wilh tho agr•mgnt of tho
memtrtrs of313777 at the AGM c¢ the Chanty hekl 27-11-2020
dl ￿ tharty was registered on OM7-2020 at wh'th wni st no assets. th8 peric#J (&07-2020 to 31-12-20 Ihe charity had neither
incomo nor •ypo￿rtur¢.


## **Independent examiner's report on the accounts** 

**Section A                        Independent Examiner’s Report** 

**Report to the trustees/** Charity Name **members of** Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry 

**On accounts for the** 31/12/2021 **Charity no** 1190304 **period ended (if any) Set out on pages** 1 to 2 (remember  to include the page numbers of additional sheets) 

I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of the above charity (“the Trust”) for the period ended 31/12/2021. 

- **Responsibilities and** As the charity trustees of the Trust, you are responsible for the preparation **basis of report** of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (“the Act”). 

I report in respect of my examination of the Trust’s accounts carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination, I have followed the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act. 

## **Independent examiner's statement** 

I have completed my examination.  I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination which gives me cause to believe that in, any material respect: 

- accounting records were not kept in accordance with section 130 of the Act or 

- the accounts do not accord with the accounting records 

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached. 

**Date:** 22/03/2022 **Signed: Name:** Susan Elizabeth Ambrose **Relevant professional** FCCA FCA **qualification(s) or body (if any): Address:** Butt Miller Ltd 92 Park Street, Camberley, Surrey GU15 3NY 

**October 2018** 

1 

**IER** 



## **Section B                           Disclosure** 

Only complete if the examiner needs to highlight matters of concern (see CC32, Independent examination of charity accounts: directions and guidance for examiners). 

**Give here brief details of any items that the examiner wishes to disclose** . 

No items to disclose. 

**October 2018** 

2 

**IER** 

