
## **Trustees’ Annual Report for the period** 

**From 1 January 2024  To 31 December 2024** 

## **Charity name: Bath and Counties Archaeological Society** 

## **Charity registration number: 1189630** 

## **Objectives and Activities** 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the purposes of<br>the charity as set out in its<br>governing document|Para 1.17|To promote for the public benefit the study<br>of archaeology in all its branches.|
|Summary of the main activi-<br>ties in relation to those pur-<br>poses for the public benefit,<br>in particular, the activities,<br>projects or services identified<br>in the accounts.|Para 1.17 and 1.19|The society achieves these aims by orga-<br>nizing public lectures given by leading ar-<br>chaeological professionals and excursions<br>to study archaeological and historic sites.<br>Members participate in fieldwork projects<br>using the society's own archaeological<br>equipment. Projects include geophysical<br>studies as well as excavations under the di-<br>rection of the society's director of archaeol-<br>ogy. The society provides training and ex-<br>perience of a broad range of archaeological<br>and historical investigative techniques<br>which may be applied to the study of the lo-<br>cal heritage and from time to time organizes<br>specific training sessions in contemporary<br>archaeological techniques.<br>Reports of all projects undertaken are pub-<br>lished on the society's website or in the so-<br>ciety's journal of record Camertonia. Access<br>to society records is possible via the soci-<br>ety's website. The society also publishes a<br>regular newsletter which informs readers of<br>current society activities and other activities<br>organized by local groups to provide a use-<br>ful resource for those interested in archaeo-<br>logical events. The society answers general<br>enquiries from members of the public and<br>works with the local authority to enhance<br>the Historical Environment Record (HER).<br>Additional|





|Statement confirming<br>whether the trustees have<br>had regard to the guidance<br>issued by the Charity Com-<br>mission on public benefit|Para 1.18|The Trustees can confirm that they have<br>complied with their duty to have due regard<br>to the Charity Commission's public benefit<br>guidance when exercising any powers or<br>duties to which the guidance is relevant.||
|---|---|---|---|



## **Achievements and Performance** 

SORP reference 



|Summary of the main<br>achievements of the charity,<br>identifying the difference the<br>charity’s work has made to<br>the circumstances of its ben-<br>eficiaries and any wider ben-<br>efits to society as a whole.|Para 1.20|**Activities**<br>Excavations continued at Oldfield (previ-<br>ously known as Marston Mill), near Frome,<br>with the uncovering of medieval remains.<br>An excavation was conducted in partnership<br>with the National Trust of the Prior Park Ba-<br>son.<br>A geophysical survey at Cleaves House<br>near Timsbury to identify the exact location<br>of a large Georgian house known as ‘The<br>Fort’.<br>A geophysical survey of Four Acre Field on<br>Lansdown revealed possible Iron Age and<br>Roman remains.<br>In September, we carried out an excavation<br>in Royal Victoria Park, Bath.<br>In July, we had a stall at ‘Bristol’s Brilliant<br>Archaeology’ day at Blaise Castle.<br>Members presented a paper at the Bath<br>History Festival, and we had a stall.<br>**External representation**<br>We contributed to the Bathscape project<br>and attended meetings of the Bath World<br>Heritage Site Advisory Group.<br>**Excursions**<br>The society was able to organise a full pro-<br>gramme of visits: Three Somerset Churches<br>(April); Hinton Priory (May); Tretower Castle<br>and Court (June); Taunton Town and Mu-<br>seum (July); Castle Cary Town and Mu-<br>seum (August); Avalon Marshes Centre<br>(September).<br>**Lectures**<br>Lectures were held on A Career in Ruins<br>(Andrew Ziminski, January); Exhuming Old-<br>field (Dr Robert Heath, March); The Tem-<br>perance Movement in Bath and Bristol (Alan<br>Clarke, October); Medieval Myth Busting<br>(James Wright, November); and English<br>Monasteries from the Earliest Times to<br>1540 (Dr Giles Mercer, December).<br>Archaeology Online, the partnership devel-<br>oped with Bristol Museums, Bristol and<br>Avon Archaeological Society and Bristol<br>and Gloucestershire Archaeological Soci-<br>ety, held one lecture.<br>**Publications**<br>Regular Newsletters were sent to members.<br>New project reports were published on the<br>website and together with the Facebook site<br>both were updated on a frequent basis to<br>maintain communication with members.<br>A number of mailshots on specific subjects<br>were also made to members.<br>**Committee**<br>The Committee held four meetings to plan<br>the society’s business and to review the fi-<br>nancial situation of the Society to ensure|
|---|---|---|





that such decisions were taken as necessary to support the organisation. **Trustees** The trustees met in November and approved a number of policies and procedures, including Safeguarding. Two new trustees, Tim Lunt and Marek Lewcun were appointed. **AGM** The AGM was held in February and Bob Whitaker was elected a life member. 



## **Financial Review** 

|**Financial Review**|||
|---|---|---|
|Review of the charity’s finan-<br>cial position at the end of the<br>period|Para 1.21|Income was down at £4556 (2023: £5405)<br>but so was Expenditure at £3855 (2023:<br>£4308) resulting in a surplus of £701 (2023:<br>£1097).<br>Membership income was £2856 (2023:<br>£2852). Lectures showed a surplus of £695<br>(2023: £1099) and Excursions a surplus of<br>£483 (2023: £1021). Increasing costs are<br>likely to put pressure on these surpluses<br>and we may need to consider pricing.<br>For the first time, we received a rates bill for<br>the portacabins at Lilliput Farm used for the<br>storage of equipment. The initial demand<br>was for £1500 a year, but we were success-<br>ful in getting a 90% reduction, paying £308<br>for two years’ rates.<br>Equipment repairs were nominal in 2023 but<br>came back with a vengeance in 2024 as we<br>had to replace the EDM, £1584 in total.<br>ACCUMULATED FUNDS now stand at<br>£23076 (2023: £22375) and Available Cash<br>of £19564 (2023: £19063).|
|Statement explaining the pol-<br>icy for holding reserves stat-<br>ing why they are held|Para 1.22|Trustees maintain under review the financial<br>risks to which the charity is exposed. In a<br>typical year society costs would include in-<br>surance, room and other hire fees, subscrip-<br>tions to other organizations, social media<br>and website fees, repairs to and replace-<br>ment of equipment, and other potential<br>costs that may arise as a consequence of<br>the work that BACAS undertakes. The<br>Trustees have reached the view that it<br>would be prudent for BACAS to aim to re-<br>tain a level of reserves of some £5000.<br>Cash over and above the reserves may be<br>used to fund ongoing activities. This policy<br>is reviewed annually. No change to this pol-<br>icy was required in 2024.|
|Amount of reserves held|Para 1.22|£5000 + £3113 ARA grant|
|Reasons for holding zero re-<br>serves|Para 1.22|N/A|
|Details of fund materially in<br>deficit|Para 1.24|N/A|
|Explanation of any uncertain-<br>ties about the charity contin-<br>uing as a going concern|Para 1.23|None identified.|





## **Structure, Governance and Management** 

|Description of charity’s<br>trusts:|||
|---|---|---|
|Type of governing document<br>(trust deed, royal charter)|Para 1.25|Constitution.|
|How is the charity consti-<br>tuted?<br>(e.g unincorporated associa-<br>tion, CIO)|Para 1.25|CIO|
|Trustee selection methods<br>including details of any con-<br>stitutional provisions e.g.<br>election to post or name of<br>any person or body entitled<br>to appoint one or more<br>trustees|Para 1.25|Trustees are elected from the membership.|



## **Additional information (optional)** You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

|The charity’s organisational<br>structure and any wider net-<br>work with which the charity<br>works|The charity’s organisational<br>structure and any wider net-<br>work with which the charity<br>works||The Society is managed by a General Com-<br>mittee all of whom are elected from the<br>membership. Five of the Trustees are also<br>members of the General Committee. Spe-<br>cialist groups/committees reporting to the<br>Trustees are formed as necessary.|
|---|---|---|---|
||The charity’s organisational<br>structure and any wider net-<br>work with which the charity<br>works|Para 1.51|The Society is managed by a General Com-<br>mittee all of whom are elected from the<br>membership. Five of the Trustees are also<br>members of the General Committee. Spe-<br>cialist groups/committees reporting to the<br>Trustees are formed as necessary.|
|||||



## **Reference and Administrative details** 

|Charity name|Bath and Counties Archaeological Society|
|---|---|
|Other name the charity uses|BACAS|
|Registered charity number|1189630|
|Charity’s principal address|7 Maycliffe Park<br>Bristol<br>BS6 5JH|





## **Names of the charity trustees who manage the charity** 

|1 <br>2 <br>3 <br>4 <br>5 <br>6 <br>7 <br>8|**Trustee name**|**Office (if any)**|**Dates acted if not for whole**<br>**year**|**Name of person (or body)**<br>**entitled to appoint trustee**<br>**(if any)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||Henry Lowe|Chair|||
||Dr Janet Pryke||||
||Bob Whitaker||1/01/2024 – 8/02/2024||
||John Richards|Secretary|||
||Shaun Wilson||||
||Roger Underhill||||
||Marek Lewcun||29/11/2024–31/12/2024||
||Tim Lunt||29/11/2024–31/12/2024||



## – Corporate trustees names of the directors at the date the report was approved 

**Director name** 

## **None** 

Name of trustees holding title to property belonging to the charity 

|**Trustee name**|**Dates acted if not for whole year**||
|---|---|---|
|**None**|||



## **Funds held as custodian trustees on behalf of others** 

|Description of the assets<br>held in this capacity|None|
|---|---|
|Name and objects of the<br>charity on whose behalf the<br>assets are held and how this<br>falls within the custodian<br>charity’s objects|N/A|
|Details of arrangements for<br>safe custody and segregation<br>of such assets from the char-<br>ity’s own assets|N/A|





## **Exemptions from disclosure** 

Reason for non-disclosure of key personnel details 

N/A 

## **Other optional information** 

## **Declarations** 

**The trustees declare that they have approved the trustees’ report above.** 

**Signed on behalf of the charity’s trustees** 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Signature(s)<br>Full name(s) Henry William Peter Lowe<br>    Position (eg Sec- Chair of Trustees<br>retary, Chair, etc)<br>Date 17/04/2025<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>




**Bath and Counties Archaeological Society** 

**1189630** 


## **Receipts and payments accounts** 

## **CC16a** 

||**Recei**|**Recei**|**pts and pay**|**ments ac**|**c**|**ounts**|**CC16a**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**For the period**<br>**from**||Period start date<br>31.12.23|**To**||Period end date<br>31.12.24||
|**Section A Receipts and**|**payments**|||||||
||**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**||**Restricted**<br>**funds**|**Endowment**<br>**funds**||**Total funds**|**Last year**|
||**to the nearest**|**£**|**to the nearest £**|**to the nearest £**||**to the nearest £**|**to the nearest £**|
|**A1 Receipts**||||||||
|Subscriptions|**2,856**||**-**|**-**||<br>**2,856**|**-**|
|Lecture entrance fees||**695**|**-**|**-**||<br>**695**|**-**|
|Excursion income||**483**|**-**|**-**||<br>**483**|**-**|
|Gift Aid||**321**||||**321**||
|Survey Deposits||**200**||||**200**||
|Donations<br>||**1**|**-**|**-**||<br>**1**|**-**|
|||**-**|**-**|**-**||<br>**-**|**-**|
|Sundry sales||**-**|**-**|**-**||<br>**-**|**-**|
|||**-**|**-**|**-**||<br>**-**|**-**|
|||**-**|**-**|**-**||<br>**-**|**-**|
|**Sub total**(Gross income for AR)|**4,556**||**-**|**-**||<br>**4,556**|**-**|
|**A2 Asset and investment sales,**||||||||
|**(see table).**||||||||
|||**-**|**-**||**-**|<br>**-**||
|||**-**|**-**||**-**|<br>**-**|**-**|
|**Sub total**||**-**|**-**||**-**|<br>**-**|**-**|
|**Total receipts **|**4,556**||**-**||**-**|**4,556**|**-**|
|**A3 Payments**||||||||
|Room Hire||**835**|**-**|**-**||<br>**835**|**-**|
|Surveys||**-**||||**-**||
|Print postage stationery||**68**||||**68**||
|Insurance||**457**||||**457**||
|Publications||**58**|**-**|**-**||<br>**58**|**-**|
|Camertonia||**-**||||**-**||
|Subscriptions||**153**|**-**|**-**||<br>**153**|**-**|
|Paypal TicketLab||**112**|**-**|**-**||<br>**112**|**-**|
|Misc||**176**|**-**|**-**||<br>**176**|**-**|
|Equipment repairs|**1,584**||**-**|**-**||<br>**1,584**|**-**|
|Website||**104**|**-**|**-**||<br>**104**|**-**|
|Durley Hill exp||**-**|**-**|**-**||<br>**-**|**-**|
|Portacabins Rates||**308**|**-**|**-**||<br>**308**|**-**|
|**Sub total **|**3,855**||**-**|**-**||<br>**3,855**|**-**|
|**A4 Asset and investment**||||||||
|**purchases, (see table)**||||||||
|||**-**|**-**||**-**|<br>**-**||
|||**-**|**-**||**-**|<br>**-**||
|**Sub total **||**-**|**-**||**-**|<br>**-**|**-**|
|**Total payments **|**3,855**||**-**||**-**|**3,855**|**-**|
|**Net of receipts/(payments) **||**701**|**-**|**-**||**701**|**-**|
|**A5 Transfers between funds**<br>||**-**|**-**|**-**||**-**|**-**|
|**A6 Cash funds last year end**|**22,375**||**-**|**-**||**22,375**|**-**|
|**Cash funds this year end **|**23,076**||**-**|**-**||**23,076**|**-**|





## **Section B Statement of assets and liabilities at the end of the period** 

|||**Unrestricted**|**Restricted**|**Endowment**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Categories**|**Details**|**funds**|**funds**|**funds**|
|||**to nearest £**|**to nearest £**|**to nearest £**|
|**B1 Cash funds**|Nat West Bank|**22,606**|**-**|**-**|
||Cash|**10**|**-**|**-**|
||Paypal Account|**460**|||
|||**-**|**-**|**-**|
||**Total cash funds**|**23,076**|**-**|**-**|
||(agree balances with receipts and payments<br>account(s))|OK|OK|OK|
|||**Unrestricted**|**Restricted**|**Endowment**|
|||**funds**|**funds**|**funds**|
||**Details**|**to nearest £**|**to nearest £**|**to nearest £**|
|**B2 Other monetary assets**||**-**|**-**|**-**|
|||**-**|**-**|**-**|
|||**-**|**-**|**-**|
|||**-**|**-**|**-**|
|||**-**|**-**|**-**|
|||**-**|**-**|**-**|
||**Details**|**Fund to which**<br>**asset belongs**|**Cost (optional)**|**Current value**<br>**(optional)**|
|**B3 Investment assets**|||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||**Details**|**Fund to which**<br>**asset belongs**|**Cost (optional)**|**Current value**<br>**(optional)**|
|**B4 Assets retained for the**|Plant and Equipment @ W D value||**-**|**-**|
|**charity’s own use**|||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
|||**Fund to which**|**Amount due**|**When due**|
||**Details**|**liability relates**|**(optional)**|**(optional)**|
|**B5 Liabilities**|Unused Grant|3113|**-**||
||Refundable survey deposits|200|**-**||
||||**-**||
||||**-**||
||||**-**||



Date of Signature Print Name approval 

Signed by one or two trustees on behalf of all the trustees 



HENRY LOWE
0710512025