2023-03-31-accounts

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO

Annual Report and Consolidated Accounts

Year ended 31 March 2023

Charity Registration Number 1188112 (England and Wales)

Contents

Reports

Reports
Legal and administrative information	1
Report of the trustees	2
Independent auditor’s report	16
Accounts
Consolidated statement of financial
activities	21
Charity statement of financial activities	22
Balance sheets	23
Consolidated statement of cash flows	24
Principal accounting policies	25
Notes to the accounts	31

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO

Legal and administrative information 31 March 2023

Trustees	Miss Cynthia Boreham (Sister Cynthia Clare SSM)
	Miss Jennifer Goodeve (Sister Jennifer Anne SSM)
	Miss Pamela Groombridge (Sister Mary Paul SSM)
	Miss Shirley Jepson (Sister Sarah SSM)
	Miss Catherine Allen (Sister Mary Clare SSM)
	Dr Peta Dunstan (appointed 22 November 2022)
Principal address	Saint Margaret’s Convent
	c/o St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home
	Burlington Lane
	Chiswick
	London
	W4 2QE
Charity registration number	1188112
Auditor	Buzzacott LLP
	130 Wood Street
	London
	EC2V 6DL
Banker	National Westminster Bank plc
	15 London Road
	East Grinstead
	West Sussex
	RH19 1EP
Investment managers	Investec Wealth & Management Limited
	2 Gresham Street
	London
	EC2V 7QP
Solicitor	Stone King LLP
	Upper Borough Court
	Upper Borough Walls
	Bath
	BA1 1RG

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 1

Report of the trustees 31 March 2023

The trustees present their report and the consolidated accounts of Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO (the “charity” or the “CIO”) for the year ended 31 March 2023. The accounts consolidate the accounts of the charity with those of St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick).

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out on pages 25 to 30 of the attached accounts and comply with applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). The principles set out in Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).

Introduction

Saint Margaret’s Convent is a Mother House of the Society of Saint Margaret (an Anglican religious order) founded in 1855 by John Mason Neale DD.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (Chiswick), the predecessor charity, was registered as a charity on 9 April 1964 (Charity Registration No. 231926). It was administered and managed in accordance with the Scheme of the Charity Commissioners for England and Wales dated 31 March 2000.

With effect from midnight on 31 March 2020, in accordance with a legal transfer of undertakings and a resolution of the trustees, the activities, assets and liabilities of St Margaret’s Convent (Chiswick) were transferred as a going concern to Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO which was registered with the Charity Commission on 21 February 2020. Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO commenced its charitable activities on 1 April 2020.

As of midnight on 31 March 2020, Saint Margaret’s Convent (Chiswick) became dormant and it is expected that an application will be made to have that charity removed from the Central Register of Charities in due course.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO is deemed to be the parent undertaking of St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick) (St Mary’s or “the charitable company”). St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick) is a company limited by guarantee (Company Registration Number 3959483 (England and Wales)) incorporated on 24 March 2000 and was registered as a charity (Charity Registration Number 1080751) on 16 May 2000. It was established under a memorandum of association which defined its objects and powers and is governed by its articles of association. The principal activity of the charitable company is the operation of St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (“St Mary’s”), situated in Chiswick, London.

Mission

The charity’s object is the following of the religious life in the Church of England devoting every faculty of body, mind and spirit to God by responding to His call under vows of poverty, chastity, obedience and charity; and more particularly by carrying on various charitable works including the relief of those in need, the advancement of religion and the promotion of education.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 2

Report of the trustees 31 March 2023

Mission (continued)

The charity’s aims are to support the sisters (the community) and enable them to carry out their religious and charitable work (including the promotion and maintenance of public worship and the promotion of religious teaching and spirituality) whilst ensuring those sisters in need of care are properly looked after.

The sisters’ principal ministry today is to older people, through the provision of nursing and residential care via St Mary’s. The aims of St Mary’s are to provide excellent personal and nursing care to its 60 residents, in a homely environment, where they live as part of an extended Christian family, whilst also having the right to privacy and independence. This care is provided by skilled and dedicated staff, underpinned by the core values of the charity, recognising that each resident is an individual, thus enabling each individual to live their final years of life with dignity with the highest possible quality of life throughout their stay at the Home in a caring environment.

Objectives and activities and relevant policies

Objectives and activities

As stated above under “Mission”, the aims of the charity are to care for individual members of the community throughout their lives and to support and enable them to carry out their religious and charitable work (including the promotion and maintenance of public worship and the promotion of religious teaching and spirituality) whilst ensuring those sisters in need of care are properly looked after.

Caring for members of the religious community

In common with many religious communities, the age profile of the members of the community is increasing as existing members grow older and the number of new vocations becomes minimal. Two sisters are in their 90s, four sisters are in their 80s, one is aged between 70 and 80 and one is aged between 60 and 70.

The charity has an obligation, both moral and legal, to provide care for the members of the community, none of whom have resources of their own and all of whom have devoted a significant part of their lives to the care of the elderly, poor and marginalised in society. As the age profile of the community increases so too does the need to provide increasing and increasingly expensive care to the sisters.

At present two sisters live in independent flats in the Uckfield area, two members of the community are receiving care at St Mary’s which is paid for on an arm’s length basis, and four sisters live in a separate section of the property from which St Mary’s operates. In this regard, the objectives of the trustees over the current year are summarised below. All of these objectives will continue to be applicable for the next few years also.

• ♦ Ensuring all members of the community receive the high level of care they require to provide them with the quality of life they have a right to expect;

• ♦ Enabling all members of the community to continue with their individual ministries for as long as possible.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 3

Report of the trustees 31 March 2023

Objectives and activities and relevant policies (continued)

Objectives and activities (continued)

The promotion and maintenance of public worship, and witness to God, continuing the intention of our founder John Mason Neale

This objective continues to be fulfilled at St Mary’s, in the chapel by the daily celebration of the Eucharist and Divine Office, with the chapel being available for the use of residents and staff as well as the community.

The promotion of religious teaching and spirituality

This objective continues to be fulfilled by:

• ♦ Educational work in schools, youth clubs and parishes, including individual tuition;

• ♦ Offering hospitality to resident guests and entertaining day guests who come for short periods of prayer and quiet;

• ♦ Assisting with private retreats;

• ♦ Provision of pastoral support and intercession for those in need;

• ♦ Provision of spiritual direction on a one-to-one basis;

• ♦ Pastoral visiting in the neighbourhood of Uckfield to establish contact;

• ♦ Participating in parish mission;

• ♦ Ecumenical outreach;

• ♦ Administering Holy Communion, both at the parish church and domiciliary visits.

The distinctive role of Saint Margaret’s Convent (Chiswick) as the Mother House is to:

• ♦ Act as the administrative centre of the religious community’s business and financial affairs;

• ♦ Maintain the community’s archives;

• ♦ Receive and maintain contact with our Associates;

• ♦ Promote and maintain contact with the old girls of our schools;

• ♦ Maintain contact with other Anglican religious communities and other ecumenical bodies;

• ♦ Liaise with national and diocesan church bodies;

• ♦ Liaise with the Convent and its branch house in Sri Lanka, whose varied ministry includes parish work, running a home for elders, a children’s home, a hostel for young ladies and a retreat house;

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 4

Report of the trustees 31 March 2023

Objectives and activities and relevant policies (continued)

Objectives and activities (continued)

The promotion of religious teaching and spirituality (continued)

• ♦ Promote relationships with other Society of Saint Margaret convents around the world; and

• ♦ Seek to be open to the Will of God in our ministry and in the future training of novices.

The aims of St Mary’s are to:

• ♦ Provide excellent personal and nursing care to its 60 older residents, in a homely environment, where they live as part of an extended Christian family, whilst also having the right to privacy and independence;

• ♦ Provide care, delivered by skilled staff, underpinned by the core values of privacy, dignity, choice, rights, proper assessment of risk, respect, equality, fulfilment, independence and security, to a standard which embraces fundamental principles of good practice and meets the requirements of the Care Act 2014;

• ♦ Recognise each resident as an individual and enable the resident to achieve the highest possible quality of life throughout their stay. Family and friends are welcome and are involved in care planning and delivery, providing the resident gives consent; and

• ♦ Enable the resident to experience a comfortable and peaceful death, surrounded by loved ones and caring staff.

The activities and fundamental ethos of St Mary’s are to:

• ♦ Provide nursing and residential care for elderly residents, who are physically frail, disabled or require supervision due to mental and/or physical deterioration. St Mary’s is staffed by registered nurses and care assistants, most of whom have Qualifications and Credit Framework (“QCF”) qualifications at levels 2, 3 and 5;

• ♦ Provide holistic care for the residents, including meeting social and spiritual needs. This involves a varied activity programme throughout the week, both inside the Home and out. Staff, volunteers and paid contributors are involved in providing the programme;

• ♦ Provide a local care home for the older people of Chiswick and surrounding areas, so they do not have to move away from this facility and can maintain local links and involvement if they wish. It is the only care home providing nursing in Chiswick;

• ♦ Provide five one bedroom independent living bungalows within the grounds of St Mary’s;

• ♦ Enable the residents to live as independently as possible, in their own rooms, respecting their choices for decoration and room layout where practically possible;

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 5

Report of the trustees 31 March 2023

Objectives and activities and relevant policies (continued)

Objectives and activities (continued)

The promotion of religious teaching and spirituality (continued)

• ♦ Provide assistance to residents if they need it, but to limit interventions to suit their needs and desires, ensuring they maintain control over their lives and enabling them to take risks within a monitored and safe environment; and

• ♦ Provide a homely, flexible and accepting environment where the resident and their families and friends feel able to continue their relationships and enjoy family life, arranging and participating in any activities that are important to the resident’s cultural, social or religious needs.

St Mary’s recognises that its clients (residents) are vulnerable. Many of them are physically and/or mentally frail. They may be unable to give informed consent or make appropriate choices or judgements. Some are not able to recognise risks to themselves or maintain their own safety. As an ethical business, based on Christian values, St Mary’s adopts practices to protect these vulnerable adults, including:

• ♦ Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) criminal record checks for all staff and volunteers;

• ♦ Safeguarding of Vulnerable Adults (SOVA) training for all staff and volunteers;

• ♦ Vulnerable adult policy – service wide agreement;

• ♦ Training and induction for staff (video and questionnaire, QCF);

• ♦ Gifts and gratuities policy;

• ♦ Restraint policy and regular medication review;

• ♦ Accident/incident policy;

• ♦ Nursing and Midwifery Council register checked (registered nurses only); and

• ♦ Supervision as required by the Care Quality Commission.

Public benefit

Both the charity and the charitable company review their aims, objectives and achievements each year and this report comments on achievements during the year ended 31 March 2023 and also considers plans for the future. In undertaking the review of aims, objectives and achievements the trustees of both charities have paid due regard to guidance issued by the Charity Commission in determining how their activities should be carried out for the public benefit.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 6

Report of the trustees 31 March 2023

Objectives and activities and relevant policies (continued)

Public benefit (continued)

Saint Margaret’s Convent (Chiswick) and St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick) fulfil their charitable purposes for the public benefit in the following ways:

• ♦ Providing the facilities for public and private worship, retreats, pastoral support and hospitality to all irrespective of their religious belief or their means;

• ♦ Providing high standards of care for the 60 residents at St Mary’s;

• ♦ Providing five one bedroom independent living bungalows within the grounds of St Mary’s;

• ♦ Giving that care at fee rates materially lower than the rates charged by commercially operated homes of comparable quality;

• ♦ Caring for those residents reliant on public funding at fee rates materially lower than St Mary’s normal rates. The trustees of St Mary’s continue to be concerned about the extent of this public subsidy but it is the unfortunate reality of the inadequacy of public funding for residential and nursing care for the elderly. St Mary’s status as a charity does ensure that residents are not prevented by lack of means from enjoying the high standard of care St Mary’s is able to provide;

• ♦ Being a place of both public and private worship for residents, staff and visitors alike. The presence of the Chapel distinguishes St Mary’s from most other care homes and provides a spiritual element to the atmosphere at St Mary’s which is much valued;

• ♦ Being open to all irrespective of their religious beliefs despite St Mary’s being run by an Anglican Christian religious order.

The charitable status of St Mary’s substantially enhances its ability to fulfil its charitable purposes for the public benefit in a number of ways:

• ♦ The sisters resident at St Mary’s provide the ethos and the spiritual care whilst living amongst the residents;

• ♦ The trustees give freely of their time and expertise without payment;

• ♦ Charitable status combined with the high regard and affection in which the Convent and St Mary’s are held, ensures the continued support of a host of volunteers. This support comes in the form of the donation of both time and money. The wide range of activities and outings enjoyed by the residents of St Mary’s could not be provided without the considerable support of volunteers who give freely of their time. Such activities are an important contributor to the air of vitality at St Mary’s;

• ♦ The work which is carried out by volunteers, the sisters and trustees at no cost, coupled with the fact that as a charity there is no requirement for a commercial return on capital employed, enables St Mary’s to operate with a much lower cost base than a commercial undertaking, resulting in the lower fee rates for residents to which reference has already been made.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 7

Report of the trustees 31 March 2023

Objectives and activities and relevant policies (continued)

Investment policy

The investments of both the charity and the charitable company are managed by Investec Wealth & Investment Limited, professional investment managers. There are no restrictions on any of the charities’ powers to invest.

The investment strategy is set by the trustees with advice from their investment managers. It takes into account income requirements for the year, the risk profile and the investment managers’ view of the market prospects in the medium term.

The investment objective of both the charity and the charitable company is to achieve a balanced return between income and capital growth within a moderate risk profile. The trustees also have an ethical policy which precludes investment in any company, which after reasonable enquiry, clearly generates significant profits from an activity which is contrary to the objectives of the Anglican Church.

Both charities receive quarterly reports from their investment managers allowing the respective trustees to monitor the performance of the portfolio and the investment strategy. The trustees also meet with the investment managers at least once a year.

Fundraising policy

Both charities aim to achieve best practice in the way in which they communicate with donors and other supporters. They take care with both the tone of their communications and the accuracy of their data to minimise the pressures on supporters. They apply best practice to protect supporters’ data and never sell data, they never swap data and ensure that communication preferences can be changed at any time. The charities manage their own fundraising activities and neither employs the services of professional fundraisers. The charities undertake to react to and investigate any complaints regarding their fundraising activities and to learn from them and improve their service. During the year, neither charity received any complaints about their fundraising activities.

Achievements and performance

St Margaret’s Convent

During the year, the charity has continued to support members of the community and so enable them to carry on their religious and charitable work whilst ensuring also that those sisters in need of care are looked after properly. The promotion and maintenance of public worship has continued to be fulfilled by the celebration of the Eucharist and Divine Office each day in the chapel. Through their individual ministries such as parish work, pastoral visiting, educational work, assisting with retreats and spiritual direction, the sisters continue to promote religious teaching and spiritualty.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 8

Report of the trustees 31 March 2023

Achievements and performance (continued)

St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick)

This report covers the first year where we have not had a lockdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The Home and the daily routine is just about back to how it was before 2020, with no restrictions on visiting, outings or family involvement. The Home is full, with waiting lists for both the nursing and residential units, and we are fully staffed. The fact that our occupancy rates have been maintained at 95% plus, has had a positive impact on our income, and has enabled us to weather what has been a difficult financial year.

We have been renewing and refurbishing some of the communal areas of the home, as well as refreshing rooms between resident placements. We have refurbished the two communal sitting rooms, in consultation with the residents, and all are very pleased with the results.

The residents have asked that the next area to be tackled should be the Orangery, which suffers from being a corridor as well as a café area. This was done over the summer and all are very pleased with the smart, new ‘Convent Café’.

The focal point of the business remains the care and well-being of all the residents. The home runs as an extended Christian family, where residents, their families and friends are all welcome and which has an open visiting policy. Residents are supported so that they may live as normal a life as possible, enabling them to be “up and about” and enjoying some meaningful activities during the day. This is facilitated by specialist mobility equipment funded from donations, which means no residents are bedbound. There is a full activity programme every week, with more individual activities facilitated by the Activities Team.

The chapel remains a key element of the home and although residents do not have to be religious to come to the Home, many residents choose it because they wish to continue to attend a weekly church service. Mass is celebrated every day and the sisters attend the offices and are often joined at these by some residents.

The Home has many staff who have worked at St Mary’s for several years and the Home actively supports staff to gain Health and Social Care Qualifications at levels 2, 3, 4 and 5. Over the year, the Home has been fully staffed and has not used agency staff. Where necessary we have called on our bank staff.

The Home has a good working relationship with the Palliative Care Team at Meadow House Hospice and aims to provide residents with end of life care at the Home. All were supported to the end of their lives at St Mary’s. Families and friends were able to continue to visit them here and also received support from the regular and consistent staff team.

Quality Management is of paramount importance and the Home uses the Quality Compliance System to audit compliance with the Fundamental Standards. (Care Act 2014, Health & Social Care Act 2008). A Health and Safety audit was undertaken over the summer and the auditor was pleased with the level of commitment shown by the home to maintaining Health and Safety compliance.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 9

Report of the trustees 31 March 2023

Achievements and performance (continued)

St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick) (continued)

The Home operates in a highly regulated sector, and during the pandemic this was even more evident. A plethora of daily reports, to differing bodies, requiring different statistics, and the on-going Covid-19 management has taken up an enormous amount of time of both the Registered Manager and the Administrator. A great deal of time was spent gathering the statistics for the Fair Cost of Care exercise, initiated by HM Treasury, and although we met their deadline of 1 September 2022, we have not heard anything further on this. There has been a deafening silence about reforms to the funding for Adult Social Care and how this might work between providers, local councils and the NHS going forward.

The Care Quality Commission spent 2020 and 2021 revising their standards and looking at how they will inspect and audit providers in the future , with a new framework for providers to work with. They were due to launch this new framework in autumn 2022, but feedback from their pilot providers pushed this back to April 2023, and as at September 2023 there is still no fixed launch date, or complete information on how this will work and how homes will be monitored. Currently each month they look at the information gathered from the NHS Capacity Tracker and information we provide to our local council, and send an email stating that ‘they see no reason to change their rating of the care home at this time’.

The Home was last fully inspected in November 2019 and was rated “Good” in the reported published in December 2019 with Responsive rated as “Outstanding”. A full copy of the report can be found at www.cqc.org.uk.

Financial review

The group’s income amounted to £4,026,097 (2022: £3,797,577). Of this amount £3,452,065 (2022: £3,089,438) arose from nursing and residential home fees. Donations and legacies receivable totalled £176,473 (2022: £198,334).

Expenditure during the year for the group amounted to £4,103,122 (2022: £3,847,035). Costs in relation to the provision of residential and nursing care totalled £3,769,644 (2022: £3,495,892). The costs of supporting the members of the community and their ministry were £255,845 (2022: £265,808).

During the financial year to 31 March 2023 St Mary’s achieved an operating surplus of £42,812 (2022: surplus of £103,506). Further details about the results of St Mary’s are provided in note 13 to the accounts.

The fees paid by local authorities are significantly below the level required to cover the economic costs of care. Without the support of those giving donations and bequeathing legacies, and without income arising from investments, expenditure for St Mary’s would have exceeded its income by £285,941.

Net expenditure for the group, before realised and unrealised investment losses, amounted to £82,582 (2022: net expenditure of £49,458 before realised and unrealised investment losses).

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 10

Report of the trustees 31 March 2023

Financial review (continued)

Net investment losses for the group were £1,136,106 (2022: net investment gains of £459,934) and the net loss and net decrease in funds for the period, therefore, amounted to £1,213,131 (2022: net income and net increase in funds of £410,476).

Donations

The trustees wish to record their grateful thanks to all donors whose generosity has enabled the work of the charity and of St Mary’s to continue.

Investment performance

As previously stated, during the year, the group’s investments were managed by Investec Wealth & Investment Limited. At 31 March 2023 the investments had a market value of £12,702,704 (2022: £14,058,743) including cash awaiting investment of £101,419 (2022: £773,971).

During the year, the total return achieved on the investment portfolio was -6.15%.

The investment managers continued to invest in accordance with the trustees’ investment policy set out earlier in this report and in compliance with the ethical guidelines given to them. Further details of the investment portfolio are included in note 12 to the attached accounts. The trustees of the charity will continue to take a long term view and believe that the investment policy remains appropriate.

Reserves policy and financial position

Balance sheet reserves at 31 March 2023 were £19,016,137 (2022: £20,229,268) of which £7,108,270 (2022: £7,166,447) represented designated funds, £4,465,377 (2022: £4,640,664) represented fixed asset reserves, and the remaining £7,442,490 (2022: £8,422,157) represented general funds.

The trustees have examined the requirement for free reserves i.e. those unrestricted funds not invested in tangible fixed assets, or otherwise committed. Given the nature of the work undertaken by St Mary’s, and the current inadequacy of Government funding for residents in nursing homes without private means, together with the long term commitment to look after the members of the community as they grow older, it is considered that the level of the group’s free reserves should be equal to at least eighteen month’s budgeted expenditure. The trustees are of the opinion that this provides sufficient flexibility to enable the charity to meet the continued challenges posed by the current macroeconomic and geopolitical climate and so cover any temporary shortfalls in income due to falls in occupancy levels.

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Report of the trustees 31 March 2023

Financial review (continued)

Reserves policy and financial position (continued)

The trustees consider that the level of free reserves is adequate but not excessive and will enable it to pursue successfully its charitable objectives. The free reserves figure of £7,436,933 needs to be considered in the light of the challenges posed by the macroeconomic and geopolitical climate. Inflationary pressures will have a significant impact of energy bills and food prices during the next twelve months and St Mary’s faces the uncertainties caused by the Government’s changes to the funding of social care and their impact on care fees. The annual budgeted expenditure of St Mary’s exceeds £4.4 million and this needs to be considered in the light of the foregoing but also the increasing age profile of the sisters, the volatility in world stock markets and the need for St Mary’s to employ more paid staff in the future as a result of the increasing regulatory requirements on care homes. Therefore, the trustees are of the opinion that the free reserves are adequate but not excessive.

Plans for future periods

It is the intention of the trustees of the charity to continue to meet the charity’s objectives.

On 30 October 2023, the charity completed the purchase of a flat in Uckfield for a gross purchase price of £135,000. Following this purchase, the charity plans to sell a property that it owns in Uckfield which had a net book value of £104,000 at 31 March 2023.

Structure, governance and management

Governing document

The charity is a Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), governed by a Constitution and registered with the Charity Commission on 21 February 2020.

Key management personnel

The trustees (who include the Reverend Mother who was also the Responsible Person and Chief Executive of St Mary’s during the year) consider that they, together with the lay trustees of the charitable company and the Registered Manager/Matron of St Mary’s, comprise the key management personnel of the charity and the group in charge of directing and controlling, running and operating the charity and the group on a day to day basis.

None of the trustees, including the lay trustees of St Mary’s, received any remuneration or reimbursement of expenses during the period.

All trustees of the charity are members of the Anglican Religious Community, Saint Margaret’s Convent (Chiswick). In accordance with their vows of poverty all trustees are provided with board, lodgings, travelling and personal expenses. The sisters receive no other benefit in money or in kind. Those who work within St Mary’s receive no salary for the work they do within the Home.

The pay of the Registered Manager/Matron of St Mary’s is reviewed annually by the trustees. Her pay generally is increased in line with average earnings within the Home.

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Report of the trustees 31 March 2023

Structure, governance and management (continued)

Trustees

The names of the trustees who served during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out as part of the legal and administrative details on page 1 of this annual report and consolidated accounts.

The trustees take advice from both their lay advisers and their professional advisers, particularly in the areas of law, finance and accounting, property and investment.

St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick) has a body of trustees which is separate from the trustees of Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO. The trustees of the charitable company are also the charity directors for the purposes of company law. Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO is a member of St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick) and may appoint two Directors of the company.

Trustee induction and training

The trustees of St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick) have expertise and experience in a wide range of business, medical and care disciplines. Individuals with appropriate skills, ability and time are approached to offer themselves for election to the board of trustees.

Prospective trustees of the charitable company are invited to meet existing trustees and the senior management and to see first-hand the work of the Home and its general atmosphere. They are provided with relevant documents relating to the governance of the charity and the latest accounts and management accounts. The information and advice available from the Charity Commission is also made available to any prospective trustee who does not have previous experience of the duties and responsibilities placed on a charity trustee.

Organisational structure

During the year, the Reverend Mother Superior, Sister Jennifer Anne SSM, was the chair of the trustees of both the charity and the charitable company. She was responsible for the day to day running of the charity and was assisted by the Assistant Superior of Saint Margaret’s Convent, currently Sister Mary Clare SSM.

The trustees of the charity meet during the year as necessary.

The day to day running of St Mary’s was overseen by Sister Jennifer Anne SSM until July 2023 when Elizabeth Smith became the Managing Director and nominated person. Melissa Lyton is the Registered Manager.

The trustees of the charitable company meet four times a year and are responsible for the strategic direction and policy of the Home. At each meeting, the trustees of the charitable company consider the key measures of operational and financial performance with the assistance of the appropriate members of the management team.

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Report of the trustees 31 March 2023

Structure, governance and management (continued)

Statement of trustees’ responsibilities

The charity’s trustees are responsible for preparing the trustees’ report and accounts in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the trustees to prepare accounts for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the group and of the income and expenditure of the charity and of the group for that period. In preparing these accounts, the trustees are required to:

• ♦ Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

• ♦ Observe the methods and principles of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102);

• ♦ Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

• ♦ State whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the accounts; and

• ♦ Prepare the accounts on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in operation.

The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the accounts comply with the Charities Act 2011, the relevant Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations and the provisions of the charity’s trust deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Risk management

The trustees have identified and considered the major risks to which the charity is exposed. Systems have been established to mitigate those risks and the risk policies which have been developed will be regularly updated and adapted as circumstances change. The trustees of the charitable company have also identified and considered the major risks to which St Mary’s is exposed. The key risks affecting the charities are described below together with the main ways in which they are mitigated:

• ♦ Operationally both charities work with vulnerable adults including older people. Their trustees recognise the absolute necessity of ensuring the protection and safety of all those that the charities serve. This means that sisters and staff must obtain clearance from the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS). In addition, the trustees have established systems of on-going safeguarding training; to update internal policies; and to ensure staff and volunteers are kept informed about good practice in work.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 14

Report of the trustees 31 March 2023

Structure, governance and management (continued)

Risk management (continued)

St Mary’s operates in a highly regulated field of activity and as such is subject to regular inspection by a number of agencies. The result of this degree of scrutiny is that operational risk policies are very well developed in the areas of quality of service, health and safety of residents and employees and employment issues. The Matron and the trustees with experience of running health care organisations advise the trustees of the myriad of clinical, care and other risks associated with the operation of the care home including, for example, safeguarding (see above); the chronic shortage of qualified nurses and care assistants; and the changing regulatory environment including alterations to the inspection regime of the Care Quality Commission and the need for specific written policies.

• ♦ The group and the charity's principal asset comprises listed investments, the value of which is dependent on movements in UK and world stock markets. The investments are managed by a reputable investment manager who adheres to a policy agreed by the trustees. The trustees meet at least once a year with the investment manager and the manager's performance and that of the portfolio are monitored regularly. This will continue to be so given the volatility in markets caused by the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic but also by the current macroeconomic and geopolitical climate. The investment strategy is assessed regularly to ensure it remains appropriate to the group’s and charity’s needs - both now and in the future.

In the areas of governance, financial and compliance risk the trustees of both the charity and the charitable company have considered the systems controlling risk and the work of the charities’ senior staff and professional advisers who implement and monitor the risk control systems. The risk systems in place combined with the skills of those responsible for implementing the policies minimise the exposure to risk.

Related parties

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO is deemed to be the parent entity of St Mary’s Convent and Home (Chiswick) (the Home) as it holds significant influence. It is a member of the Home and may nominate two of the Home’s trustees. During the year, the Reverend Mother Superior of Saint Margaret’s was the Chief Executive of the Home. The freehold of the premises from which the Home operates is owned by the charity. The Home occupies the premises in return for an annual peppercorn licence fee in accordance with a written Memorandum of Understanding.

Employees, volunteers and members of the Community

The trustees wish to record their recognition of the professionalism and commitment of all their staff and volunteers. Their dedication and positive approach is very much appreciated.

Approved by the trustees and signed on their behalf by:

C. M. Allen

Trustee

Approved by the Trustees on 14/12/2023

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 15

Independent auditor’s report 31 March 2023

Independent auditor’s report to the trustees of Saint Margaret’s Convent (Chiswick)

Opinion

We have audited the accounts of Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO (the ‘parent charity’) and of Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO and its subsidiary (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 March 2023 which comprise the group and parent charity statement of financial activities, the group and parent balance sheets, the statement of cash flows, the principal accounting policies and the notes to the accounts. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the accounts:

• ♦ give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent charity’s affairs as at 31 March 2023 and of their income and expenditure for the period then ended;

• ♦ have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

• ♦ have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the accounts section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the accounts in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the accounts, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the accounts is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group and parent charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the accounts are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 16

Independent auditor’s report 31 March 2023

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report and consolidated accounts, other than the accounts and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the accounts does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the accounts, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the accounts or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the accounts or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Charities Act 2011 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

• ♦ the information given in the trustees’ report is inconsistent in any material respect with the accounts; or

• ♦ sufficient accounting records have not been kept by the parent charity; or

• ♦ the parent charity accounts are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

• ♦ we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the accounts and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the accounts, the trustees are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the group or the parent charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 17

Independent auditor’s report 31 March 2023

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the accounts

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the accounts as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these accounts.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:

• ♦ The engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

• ♦ We identified the laws and regulations applicable to the parent charity and group through discussions with management and trustees and from our knowledge and experience of the sector. We focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the accounts or the activities of the parent charity and group. These included but were not limited to Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (Charities SORP FRS 102), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), the Charities Act 2011, the Companies Act 2006, The Code of Fundraising Practice, Safeguarding Regulations and the Care Standards Act 2001 and related legislation; and

• ♦ We assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and those charged with governance and review of minutes of trustees’ meetings.

We assessed the susceptibility of the parent charity’s and group’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:

• ♦ Making enquiries of management and trustees as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and

• ♦ Considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 18

Independent auditor’s report 31 March 2023

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the accounts (continued)

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:

• ♦ Performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;

• ♦ Tested and reviewed journal entries to identify unusual transactions;

• ♦ Carried out substantive testing of expenditure including the authorisation thereof;

• ♦ Assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias; and

• ♦ Investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:

• ♦ Agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;

• ♦ Reading the minutes of meetings of the trustee board; and

• ♦ Enquiring of as to actual and potential litigation and claims.

As a result of our procedures we did not identify any key audit matters relating to irregularities.

There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the trustees and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.

Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the accounts is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 19

Independent auditor’s report 31 March 2023

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity’s trustees, as a body, in accordance with section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and with regulations made under section 154 of that Act. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity’s trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity’s trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Buzzacott LLP Statutory Auditor 130 Wood Street London EC2V 6DL

15 December 2023

Buzzacott LLP is eligible to act as an auditor in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 20

Consolidated statement of financial activities Year ended 31 March 2023

Notes	2023 £	2022 £
Income from: Donations and legacies 1 Investment income and interest receivable 2 Charitable activities . Charges for nursing and residential care services 3 Other sources: . Amounts receivable under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme . Infection control and other Covid-19 related income . Miscellaneous Total income Expenditure on: Raising funds – investment management fees Charitable activities . Support of members of the Community and their ministry 4 . Provision of nursing and residential care 5 . Donations 7 Total expenditure Net expenditure before net investment (losses) gains 8 Net (losses) gains on investments Net (expenditure) income and net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds:* Fund balances brought forward at 1 April 2022 Fund balances carried forward at 31 March 2023	176,473 357,917 3,452,065 — — 39,642	198,334 330,221 3,089,438 2,061 145,711 31,812
	4,026,097	3,797,577
	22,256 255,845 3,769,644 55,377	25,006 265,808 3,495,892 60,329
	4,103,122	3,847,035
	(77,025) (1,136,106)	(49,458) 459,934
	(1,213,131) 20,229,268	410,476 19,818,792
	19,016,137	20,229,268

The group has no recognised gains and losses other than those shown above and therefore no separate statement of total recognised gains and losses has been prepared.

*Donations in the period to 31 March 2023 included £10,100 (2021: £11,500) for restricted purposes. Further details of these are given in note 1 to the accounts.

All other income related to unrestricted funds.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 21

Charity statement of financial activities Year ended 31 March 2023

Notes	2023 £	2022 £
Income from: Donations and legacies 1 Investments and interest receivable 2 Other income Total income Expenditure on: Raising funds Charitable activities . Support of members of the Community and their ministry 4 . Donations 7 Total expenditure Net expenditure before net investment (losses) gains 8 Net (losses) gains on investments Net (expenditure) income and net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds: Total funds balances brought forward at 1 April 2022 Total funds balances carried forward at 31 March 2023	57,188 253,969 45	54,775 237,206 65
	308,195	292,046
	14,297 358,565 58,177	16,225 361,808 65,329
	431,039	443,362
	(119,837) (809,394)	(151,316) 327,338
	(929,231) 10,952,596	176,022 10,776,574
	10,023,365	10,952,596

The charity has no recognised gains and losses other than those shown above and therefore no separate statement of total recognised gains and losses has been prepared.

All income and expenditure related to unrestricted funds.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 22

Balance sheets 31 March 2023

Notes	Group	Group	Charity	Charity
	2023 £	2022 £	2023 £	2022 £
Fixed assets Tangible assets 11 Investments 12 Current assets Debtors 14 Cash at bank and in hand Liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 15 Net current assets Total net assets Represented by: Funds and reserves Income funds Unrestricted funds . Designated funds 16 . Tangible fixed assets fund 17 . General fund	4,465,377 12,702,704	4,640,664 14,058,743	634,768 9,009,057	659,302 10,031,101
	17,168,081	18,699,407	9,643,825	10,690,403
	296,580 1,990,042	325,487 1,665,076	118,140 420,511	107,644 312,609
	2,286,622 (438,566)	1,990,563 (460,702)	538,651 (159,111)	420,253 (158,060)
	1,848,056	1,529,861	379,540	262,193
	19,016,137	20,229,268	10,023,365	10,952,596
	7,108,270 4,465,377 7,442,490	7,166,447 4,640,664 8,422,157	5,108,270 634,768 4,280,327	5,166,447 659,302 5,126,847
	19,016,137	20,229,268	10,023,365	10,952,596

Approved by the trustees and signed on their behalf by:

C.M.Allen

Trustee

Approved by the trustees on: 14/12/2023

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 23

Consolidated statement of cash flows Year ended 31 March 2023

Notes	2023 £ (160,172) 357,917 (92,713) 3,346,988 (3,799,606) (187,414) (347,586) 2,439,047 2,091,461	2022 £ (137,609) 330,221 (42,476) 2,413,964 (2,019,808) 681,902 544,293 1,894,754 2,439,047
Cash flows from operating activities: Net cash used in operating activities A Cash flows from investing activities: Investment income and interest received Purchase of tangible fixed assets Proceeds from the disposal of investments Purchase of investments Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents in the period Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April 2022 B Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2023 B

Notes to the statement of cash flows for the period to 31 March 2023.

A Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash used in operating activities

	2023 £ (1,213,131) 267,999 1,136,106 (357,917) 28,907 (22,136) (160,172)	2022 £ 410,476 256,908 (459,934) (330,221) 19,037 (33,876) (137,609)
Net movement in funds (as per the statement of financial activities) Adjustments for: Depreciation charge Net losses (gains) on investments Investment income and interest receivable Decrease in debtors (Decrease) in creditors Net cash used operating activities

B Analysis of net debt i.e. cash and cash equivalents

	1 April 2022 £ 1,665,076 773,971 2,439,047	Cash flows £ 324,966 (672,552) (347,586)	31 March 2023 £
Cash at bank and in hand Cash held by investment managers Total cash and cash equivalents			1,990,042 101,419
			2,091,461

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 24

Principal accounting policies 31 March 2023

The principal accounting policies adopted, judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty in the preparation of the accounts are laid out below.

Basis of preparation

These accounts have been prepared for the year ended 31 March 2023 with comparative information given in respect to the year ended 31 March 2022.

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policies below or the notes to these accounts.

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (Charities SORP FRS 102), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.

The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102.

The accounts are presented in sterling and are rounded to the nearest pound.

Basis of consolidation

The group’s statement of financial activities, balance sheet and cash flow statement consolidate the accounts of the charity and the accounts of St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick).

Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement

Preparation of the accounts of the group and the charity requires the trustees to make significant judgements and estimates.

The items in the accounts where these judgements and estimates have been made include:

• ♦ assessing the useful economic lives attributed to tangible fixed assets used to determine the annual depreciation charge;

• ♦ assessing the recoverability of any debts for residential and care home fees and the need for a provision against doubtful or bad debts;

• ♦ determining the probability of the receipt of legacies which are measurable and to which the charitable group is entitled;

• ♦ the assumptions applied in determining the size of the sisters’ care fund, created in order to provide for the continuing care of the members of the community;

• ♦ determining the assumptions adopted by the trustees and management in determining the value of any other designations required from the charitable group’s general unrestricted funds; and

• ♦ estimating future income and expenditure for the purpose of assessing going concern.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 25

Principal accounting policies 31 March 2023

Assessment of going concern

The trustees have assessed whether the use of the going concern assumption is appropriate in preparing these accounts. The trustees have made this assessment in respect to a period of at least one year from the date of approval of these accounts.

The trustees of the CIO have concluded that there are no material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the CIO to continue as a going concern. The trustees are of the opinion that the CIO will have sufficient resources to meet its liabilities as they fall due.

Going forward, the CIO’s investment income may be affected because of the current macroeconomic and geopolitical climate. Expenditure may rise in some areas due to inflationary pressures. The trustees of the CIO will continue to monitor both income and expenditure closely.

The Trustees have been pleased to note that the interest shown by families being shown the Home last summer has resulted in full occupancy, with long waiting lists for both residential and nursing units. This has had a very positive effect on the finances, in what could have been a difficult year. The Home is also fully recruited for staff.

The trustees do not know what the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic will be on St Mary’s Convent and Home (Chiswick) or what impact the global economic and geopolitical climate and the resultant the cost of living crisis may have. It is fortunate in having financial reserves and so the trustees have confidence about the Home’s ability to continue operating over the short to medium term.

The trustees of the charity and the group have concluded that, notwithstanding the uncertainties surrounding the aftermath of the pandemic and the current macroeconomic and geopolitical climate, there are no material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the charity and group to continue as a going concerns. The trustees are of the opinion that the charity and group will have sufficient resources to meet their liabilities as they fall due.

With regard to the next accounting period, the year ending 31 March 2024, the most significant issues that may affect the charity’s and the group’s financial position are: the volatility in world investment markets which may cause the market value of the charitable company’s investments to rise or fall; inflationary pressures and energy prices in particular; the level of local and central government funding for residential and nursing care for older people; the ability to recruit and retain high quality nursing and care staff; and the cost of implementing any changes to the regulatory environment affecting care homes generally.

The most significant areas of judgement that affect items in the accounts of the charity and group are detailed above.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 26

Principal accounting policies 31 March 2023

Income recognition

Income is recognised in the period in which the charity and/or the charitable group has entitlement to the income, the amount of income can be measured reliably and it is probable that the income will be received.

Income comprises donations, legacies, investment income, interest receivable, fees and related charges in respect to residential and nursing care provision and other income including the surplus on the disposal of tangible fixed assets and fundraising activities.

Donations, including salaries and pensions of individual religious received under Gift Aid or deed of covenant, are recognised when the charity and/or the charitable group has confirmation of both the amount and settlement date. In the event of donations pledged but not received, the amount is accrued for where the receipt is considered probable. In the event that a donation is subject to conditions that require a level of performance before the charitable group is entitled to the funds, the income is deferred and not recognised until either those conditions are fully met, or the fulfilment of those conditions is wholly within the control of the charitable group and it is probable that those conditions will be fulfilled in the reporting period.

In accordance with the Charities SORP FRS 102, no value has been placed on services provided by volunteers.

Legacies are included in the statement of financial activities when the charity and/or the charitable group is entitled to the legacy, the executors have established that there are sufficient surplus assets in the estate to pay the legacy, and any conditions attached to the legacy are within the control of the charitable group.

Entitlement is taken as the earlier of the date on which either: the charitable group is aware that probate has been granted, the estate has been finalised and notification has been made by the executor to the charity and/or the charitable group that a distribution will be made, or when a distribution is received from the estate. Receipt of a legacy, in whole or in part, is only considered probable when the amount can be measured reliably and the charitable group has been notified of the executor’s intention to make a distribution.

Dividends are recognised once the dividend has been declared and notification has been received of the dividend due.

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity and/or the charitable group; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.

Fees and related charges in respect to the provision of residential and nursing care are measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable being the invoiced amount excluding discounts and rebates. Provision is made against any amount deemed irrecoverable or where the debt is doubtful.

Income from the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme and other Covid-19 related funding receivable is credited to the statement of financial activities when the charitable company is entitled to the funding and once the amount receivable has been quantified.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 27

Principal accounting policies 31 March 2023

Income recognition (continued)

Income from miscellaneous sources includes contributions received from relatives staying overnight at the Home when visiting residents and rental income from staff. The income is recognised when receivable (being the date on which the accommodation was used) and when the charity and/or the charitable group has both confirmation of the amount and where receipt is considered probable.

The surplus on the disposal of freehold land and the surplus on the disposal of tangible fixed assets are included at fair value and accounted for on an accruals basis. The surplus on the disposal of both freehold land and tangible fixed assets is calculated as the difference between the sale proceeds net of sale costs, related taxes and the net book value of the asset immediately prior to disposal.

Expenditure recognition

Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity and/or the charitable group to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.

All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenditure comprises direct costs and support costs. Support costs, including governance costs, are allocated to expenditure on the provision of nursing and residential care. The classification between activities is as follows:

• ♦ Expenditure on raising funds comprises investment management fees.

• ♦ Expenditure on the provision of residential and nursing care facilities for the elderly at the Home

• ♦ Expenditure on the support of members of the community and their ministry. Such expenditure enables the members to carry out their religious and charitable work.

• ♦ The provision of grants and donations relating, in the main, to the support of the community’s own work and the support of other Anglican charitable organisations. Charitable grants and donations are made where the trustees believe there is a real need following a review of the details of each particular case and comprise single year payments rather than multi-year grants. Grants and donations are included in the statement of financial activities when approved for payment. Provision is made for any grants and donations approved but unpaid at the end of the financial year.

All expenditure is stated inclusive of irrecoverable VAT.

Support and governance costs

Support costs represent indirect charitable expenditure. In order to carry out the primary purposes of the charity and charitable group it is necessary to provide support in the form of personnel development, financial procedures, provision of office services and equipment and a suitable working environment.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 28

Principal accounting policies 31 March 2023

Support and governance costs (continued)

Governance costs comprise the costs involving the public accountability of the charitable group (including audit costs) and costs in respect to its compliance with regulation and good practice.

All expenditure on support and governance is attributed directly to either the provision of nursing and residential care or the support of members of the Congregation and their ministry. Hence, there has been no apportionment between expenditure headings.

Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

All assets costing more than £1,000 and with an expected useful life exceeding one year are capitalised.

Freehold and long leasehold land and buildings and improvements

Freehold and long leasehold land and buildings and improvements are shown on the balance sheet at cost.

Depreciation is calculated using a straight line basis at 2% per annum.

• ♦ Fixtures, fittings and motor vehicles are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of the assets, less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives on the following basis:

• Fixtures and fittings 10% - 20% per annum;

• Motor vehicles 20% per annum.

Fixed asset investments

Listed investments are a form of basic financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at their fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price.

The charity and charitable group do not acquire put options, derivatives or other complex financial instruments.

As noted above the main form of financial risk faced by the charity and the charitable group is that of volatility in equity markets and investment markets due to wider economic conditions, the attitude of investors to investment risk, and changes in sentiment concerning equities and within particular sectors or sub sectors.

Realised gains (or losses) on investment assets are calculated as the difference between disposal proceeds and their opening carrying value or their purchase value is acquired subsequent to the first day of the financial year. Unrealised gains (and losses) are calculated as the difference between the fair value at the year end and their carrying value at that date. Realised and unrealised investment gains (or losses) are combined in the statement of financial activities and are credited (or debited) in the year in which they arise.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 29

Principal accounting policies 31 March 2023

Debtors

Debtors are recognised at their settlement amount, less any provision for non-recoverability. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid. They have been discounted to the present value of the future cash receipt where such discounting is material.

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand represents such accounts and instruments that are available on demand or have a maturity of less than three months from the date of acquisition.

Creditors and provisions

Creditors and provisions are recognised when there is an obligation at the balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are recognised at the amount the charitable group anticipates it will pay to settle the debt. They have been discounted to the present value of the future cash payment where such discounting is material.

Fund structure

The funds of the charity and charitable group are unrestricted and therefore are available for use in furtherance of the charity’s and charitable group’s objectives (as appropriate) at the discretion of the trustees. Within the total unrestricted funds of the charity are funds the trustees have designated for specific purposes and amounts representing tangible fixed assets. Details of these are provided in notes 16 and 17 respectively.

Pensions

The charity and charitable group offer their employees membership of a defined contribution pension scheme administered by the National Employment Savings Trust (NEST). Contributions to the scheme are debited to the statement of financial activities in the year which they are payable to the scheme. The assets of the scheme are held by an independent corporate trustee, whose activities are governed by the National Employment Savings Trust Order 2010, made by the Secretary of State in exercise of powers confirmed under the Pensions Act 2008.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 30

Notes to the accounts 31 March 2023

1. Donations and legacies

Donations and legacies
	Group		Charity
	2023 £	2022 £	2023 £	2022 £
Donations* Legacies Pensions of individual sisters	48,719 71,056 56,698	75,452 68,597 54,285	490 — 56,698	490 — 54,285
	176,473	198,334	57,188	54,775

*Group donations include restricted donations of £10,100 (2022: £11,500).

2. Investments and interest receivable

Investments and interest receivable
	Group		Charity
	2023 £	2022 £	2023 £	2022 £
UK listed investments: . Fixed interest . Equities (including property) . CBF Church of England – unitised funds Overseas listed investments . Fixed interest . Equities . Money market instruments . Alternatives Interest . Loan interest (note 14) . Deposit interest	46,450 190,612 8,524 10,184 57,914 627 31,177	42,891 211,130 6,456 4,060 27,014 — 36,768	28,756 140,876 8,524 10,184 30,515 627 29,545	29,563 154,208 6,456 4,060 19,605 — 22,276
	345,488 871 11,558	328,319 871 1,031	249,027 871 4,071	236,168 871 167
	357,917	330,221	253,969	237,206

3. Charges for residential and nursing care services

Charges for residential and nursing care services
	Group
	2023 £	2022 £
Gross fees Less: subsidies and discounts 2023 Total	3,703,835 **(99,490) **	3,231,694 (142,255)
	3,604,345	3,089,439

Subsidies and discounts arise in respect of those residents of the Home reliant on local authority or NHS funds where the fees paid fall short of the standard fees charged by the Home.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 31

Notes to the accounts 31 March 2023

4. Support of members of the Community and their ministry

	Group	Group	Charity	Charity
	2023 £	2022 £	2023 £	2022 £
Premises Sisters’ living and ministry expenses Sisters’ nursing and medical care Support costs: . Staff costs . General office costs . Legal and professional fees Governance costs (note 6)	43,326 20,533 156,645 10,414 5,985 18,942	58,205 23,876 146,942 9,160 9,268 18,357	43,326 123,253 156,645 10,414 5,985 18,942	58,205 119,876 146,942 9,160 9,268 18,357
	255,845	265,808	358,565	361,808

5. Provision of nursing and residential care

Provision of nursing and residential care
	Group
	2023 £	2022 £
Direct care costs . Staff costs (including training: £23,299 (2022: £19,881)) . Medical costs Accommodation costs and overheads . Staff costs (kitchen and domestic) . Provisions . Depreciation . Property and equipment repairs and maintenance . Rates, insurance, gas and electricity . Residents’ welfare and chapel Support costs . Administration salaries . Recruitment costs . Printing, postage, stationery and telephone costs . Car and travel expenses . Professional fees (including governance costs (note 6)) . Other costs* Less: recharge to charity	2,284,886 54,734 488,120 149,094 241,767 235,042 140,097 7,348 113,579 21,752 7,406 8,335 94,832 74,932	2,123,197 46,399 406,309 133,303 229,082 277,942 125,417 7,117 118,333 14,915 8,691 9,850 73,822 62,123
	3,921,924 (152,280)	3,636,500 (140,608)
	3,769,644	3,495,892

*Other costs include expenditure from restricted funds of £6,100 (2022: £10,000).

6. Governance costs

Governance costs
	Group		Charity
	2023 £	2022 £	2023 £	2022 £
Auditor’s fees	30,942	29,757	18,942	18,357

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 32

Notes to the accounts 31 March 2023

7. Donations

Donations
	Group		Charity
	2023 £	2022 £	2023 £	2022 £
Donations of £1,000 or more to institutions Overseas missions of Saint Margaret’s Sackville College The College of St Barnabas The Camphill Family Appeal Fund St Martin-in-the-fields Water Aid Glass Door Homeless Charity The Priory of Our Lady Médecins Sans Frontières Friend of Ho (Anglican Diocese of Ho, Ghana) Bible Society Oxford mission Operation Smile KSS Air Ambulance Hydestile Resident Animals Guide Dogs for the Blind Feed The Minds British Red Cross St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick) Other donations to institutions (less than £1,000) Donations to individuals (see note below) Other donations 2023 Total funds	11,000 1,500 1,500 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,500 1,000 12,000 — — — 1,000 1,000 1,000 — — 10,000 — 8,741 2,136 —	14,000 1,500 1,500 1,000 1,000 1,024 1,500 — 2,000 600 1,200 1,200 1,000 1,000 2,000 1,200 1,200 — — 3,600 23,590 215	11,000 1,500 1,500 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,500 1,000 12,000 — — — 1,000 1,000 1,000 — — 10,000 2,800 8,741 2,136 —	14,000 1,500 1,500 1,000 1,000 1,024 1,500 — 2,000 600 1,200 1,200 1,000 1,000 2,000 1,200 1,200 — 5,000 3,600 23,590 215
	55,377	60,329	58,177	65,329

Donations by the charity and the group include donations of £2,136 (2022: £23,590) in respect to one (2022 – one) former associates of the Saint Margaret’s Convent. The charity has agreed to supplement the residential and nursing care fees of the two associates for the immediate future and while sufficient government funding is not available to fund their care. No specific period is ascertainable over which the top up fees may be payable, as these will depend on government policy on funding nursing care, and also on age expectancy of the associates.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 33

Notes to the accounts 31 March 2023

8. Net (expenditure) income before net investment gains

This is stated after charging:

This is stated after charging:
	Group		Charity
	2023 £	2022 £	2023 £	2022 £
Staff costs (note 9) Depreciation Auditor’s remuneration . Audit fees . Taxation services . Other services	2,862,586 267,999 22,512 3,165 28,584	2,627,958 256,908 22,552 5,810 21,306	— 26,233 10,512 2,280 6,150	— 27,826 11,032 630 4,370

9. Staff costs and trustees’ remuneration and expenses and key management personnel

	Group	Charity	Group	Charity
	2023 £	2023 £	2022 £	2022 £
Salaries and wages Social security costs Pension costs	2,544,193 247,694 70,699	— — —	2,352,145 209,648 66,165	— — —
	2,862,586	—	2,627,958	—

One employee (2022: one employee) earned £60,000 - £70,000 per annum (including taxable benefits but excluding employer’s pension contributions).

The average and full time equivalent number of employees of the group during the period was as follows:

	2023	2023	2022	2022
	Full time equivalent	Average	Full time equivalent	Average
Nursing and residential care staff Management and administration	82 2	93 3	86 2	103 3
	84	96	88	106

The charity did not have any employees during 2023 or 2022.

As members of the Community, the living and personal expenses of five of the trustees during the year were borne by the group and/or charity. None of the trustees received any remuneration or reimbursement of expenses in connection with their duties as trustees.

The total remuneration (including taxable benefits and employer’s pension contributions) of the key management personnel for the year was £79,871 (2022: 77,760).

Trustees of St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick) gave donations totalling £nil (2022: £250).

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 34

Notes to the accounts 31 March 2023

10. Taxation

Saint Margaret’s Convent (Chiswick) and St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick) are both registered charities and, therefore, are not liable to income tax or corporation tax on income and gains derived from their charitable activities as they fall within the exemptions available to registered charities.

11. Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets
Group	Freehold and long leasehold land and buildings £	Freehold improvements £	Fixtures and fittings £	Motor vehicles £	2023 Total £ 7,125,862 92,713 (14,428) 7,204,147 2,485,197 267,999 (14,428) 2,738,768 4,465,377 4,640,664
Cost At 1 April 2022 Additions Disposals At 31 March 2023 Depreciation At 1 April 2022 Charge for year On disposals At 31 March 2023 Net book values At 31 March 2023 At 1 April 2022	1,294,673 — —	4,616,693 — —	1,149,356 92,713 (14,428)	65,140 — —
	1,294,673	4,616,693	1,227,641	65,140
	643,101 25,893 —	1,322,774 102,150 —	469,810 130,021 (14,428)	49,512 9,935 —
	668,994	1,424,924	585,403	59,447
	625,679	3,191,769	642,238	5,693
	651,572	3,293,919	679,546	15,628

Charity	Freehold and long leasehold land and buildings £	Fixtures and fittings £	Motor vehicles £	2023 Total £
Cost At 1 April 2022 Additions Disposals At 31 March 2023 Depreciation and impairment At 1 April 2022 Depreciation charge for period Eliminated on disposal At 31 March 2023 Net book values At 31 March 2023 At 31 March 2022	1,294,673 — —	11,272 1,700 —	15,465 — —	1,321,410 1,700 —
	1,294,673	12,972	15,465	1,323,110
	643,101 25,893 —	3,541 340 —	15,465 — —	662,107 26,233 —
	668,994	3,881	15,465	688,340
	625,679	9,091	—	634,768
	651,572	7,731	—	659,302

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 35

Notes to the accounts 31 March 2023

11. Tangible fixed assets (continued)

As permitted under FRS 102, Tangible Fixed Assets, the group and charity continued to adopt a policy of not revaluing their tangible fixed assets. The book value of the land and buildings and other tangible fixed assets are stated at cost.

It is likely that there are material differences between the open market values of the group’s and charity’s land and buildings and their book values. These arise from the specialised nature of the properties and the effects of inflation. The amount of such differences cannot be ascertained without incurring significant costs which, in the opinion of the trustees, is not justified in terms of the benefit to users of the accounts.

12. Investments

Investments
	Group	Charity	Group	Charity
	2023 £	2023 £	2022 £	2022 £
Listed investments Cash held by investment managers for re-investment At 31 March 2023	12,601,285 101,419	8,911,871 97,186	13,284,773 773,971	9,476,652 554,449
	12,702,704	9,009,057	14,058,744	10,031,101

	Group	Charity	Group	Charity
	2023 £	2023 £	2022 £	2022 £
Listed investments Opening market value Additions at cost Disposals (see below) Net unrealised investment (losses) gains Market value at 31 March 2023 Historical cost of listed investments	13,284,773 3,799,606 (3,591,969) (891,125) 12,601,285	9,476,653 2,463,526 (2,371,947) (656,361) 8,911,871	13,218,995 2,019,808 (2,385,807) 431,777 13,284,773	9,598,792 1,406,753 (1,833,488) 304,595 9,476,652
	11,148,585	7,857,557	10,187,957	7,218,274

Disposals	Group	Charity	Group	Charity
	2023 £	2023 £	2022 £	2022 £
Disposal proceeds Realised (gains) losses Disposals at market value	3,346,988 244,981	2,218,914 153,033	2,413,964 (28,157)	1,856,230 (22,742)
	3,591,969	2,371,947	2,385,807	1,833,488

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 36

Notes to the accounts 31 March 2023

12. Investments (continued)

Listed investments comprised the following:

	Group	Charity	Group	Charity
	2023 £	2023 £	2022 £	2022 £
UK listed investments . Fixed interest . Equities . Alternatives Overseas listed investments . Fixed interest . Equities . Property . Money market instruments	785,415 4,247,846 1,054,095 739,417 4,923,903 800,608 50,000	629,418 3,195,205 660,752 482,104 3,300,158 594,234 50,000	1,097,020 5,334,315 997,042 431,709 4,493,303 931,384 —	767,406 3,913,543 648,518 325,965 3,128,155 693,066 —
	12,601,284	8,911,871	13,284,773	9,476,653

Group and charity

All listed investments were dealt in on a recognised stock exchange.

Individually material investments

At 31 March 2023 listed investments included the following individual holdings deemed material when compared with the overall portfolio valuation as at that date.

	Group	Group	Charity	Charity
	Market value of holding £	Percentage of portfolio %	Market value of holding £	Percentage of portfolio %
Vanguard Funds Plc S&P Units	1,306,542	10%	419,471	11%

13. Subsidiary undertaking

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO is deemed to be the parent entity of St Mary’s Convent and Home (Chiswick), a registered charity (Charity Registration Number 1080751) and a company limited by guarantee (Company Registration Number 03959483 (England and Wales)) (the Home) as it holds significant influence. It is a member of the Home and may nominate two of the Home’s trustees. During the year, the Reverend Mother Superior of Saint Margaret’s was the Chief Executive of the Home. The freehold of the premises from which the Home operates is owned by the charity. The Home occupies the premises in return for an annual peppercorn licence fee in accordance with a written Memorandum of Understanding.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 37

Notes to the accounts 31 March 2023

13. Subsidiary undertaking (continued)

A summary of the results of St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick) for the year ended 31 March is shown below:

	2023 £ 3,972,695 (3,929,883) 42,812 (326,712) (283,900)	2022 £
Total income Total expenditure Net income for the year Net investment gains Net movement in funds		2,748,787 (3,645,281)
		103,506 132,596
		236,102

The total net assets and funds of St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick) as at 31 March are shown below:

	2023 £	2022 £
Tangible fixed assets Listed investments Current assets Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Total net assets Represented by: Unrestricted funds . Designated funds . Tangible fixed assets fund . General funds	3,830,609 3,693,647 1,749,155 (280,639)	3,981,362 4,027,642 1,570,720 (303,052)
	8,992,772	9,276,672
	2,000,000 3,830,609 3,162,163	2,000,000 3,981,362 3,295,310
	8,992,772	9,276,672

14. Debtors

	Group	Charity	Group 2022 £ 112,965 45,358 11,644 — 80,140 75,380 325,487	Charity 2022 £ — 45,358 — — 123,637 48,649 107,644
	2023 £	2023 £
Nursing and residential care fees Loan (see below) Other debtors Legacies receivable Prepayments Accrued income	45,185 46,229 11,584 24,850 92,125 76,607	— 46,229 13,979 57,932
	296,580	118,140

Group and charity

The loan represents an amount advanced to a former member of the Anglican religious order known as the Society of Saint Margaret to facilitate the purchase of a property. The loan, which is secured by way of a first legal charge over the property, is repayable on the earlier of the sale of the said property (or the sale of any subsequent property purchased from the proceeds should the former member relocate) and the death of the former member.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 38

Notes to the accounts 31 March 2023

14. Debtors (continued)

The maximum amount to be repaid by the former member when the property is sold will be the greater of 23.76% of the proceeds of sale or the amount of the loan plus the accrued interest. The loan attracts interest at 5% per annum simple, calculated from the date on which monies were advanced to the date of repayment.

Accrued interest of £871 has been added to the loan during the year (2022: £871).

15. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Creditors: amounts falling due within	one year
	Group	Charity	Group	Charity
	2023 £	2023 £	2022 £	2022 £
Expense creditors Fees received in advance Taxation and social security costs Accruals and other creditors Sister Francis Anne Trust Fund	68,780 25,934 10,130 140,098 135,214	3,679 — — 20,218 135,214	83,391 20,109 66,290 155,698 135,214	2,263 — — 20,584 135,214
	438,920	159,111	460,702	158,060

16. Designated funds

The income funds of the group or charity include the following designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds for specific purposes:

Group	At 1 April 2022 £	New de- signations £	Utilised / released £	At 31 March 2023 £
Residential and nursing care contingency fund Building maintenance fund Development fund Sisters' care fund Grants and donations financing fund	900,000 1,100,000 — 3,030,000 2,136,447	27,000 (717,000) 750,000 — — —	(27,000) (33,000) — — — (58,177)	900,000 350,000 750,000 3,030,000 2,078,270
	7,166,447	60,000	(118,177)	7,108,270
Charity	At 1 April 2022 £	New de- signations £	Utilised / released £	At 31 March 2023 £
Sisters' care fund Grants and donations financing fund	3,030,000 2,136,447	— —	— (58,177)	3,030,000 2,078,270
	5,166,447	—	(58,177)	5,108,270

The residential and nursing care fund comprises monies set aside to generate income towards meeting some of the shortfall in the fees paid by local authorities towards the cost of providing care. Income generated from the funds invested was added to the fund and withdrawn to the extent that it is needed to meet any shortfall.

The building maintenance fund represents monies set aside by the trustees to generate income towards the cost of maintaining the buildings to a standard appropriate to meet the needs of the residents and the sisters.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 39

Notes to the accounts 31 March 2023

16. Designated funds (continued)

The development fund is monies set aside as a reserve and contribution toward developing the current buildings and site to better serve the residents and future business use.

The sisters’ care fund represents monies set aside by the charity’s trustees to provide for the future costs of providing nursing care to elderly sisters who have dedicated their working lives to the charity.

The trustees have established a grant and donations financing fund with the broad intention to use the fund to provide income to be applied towards grants and donations.

16. Tangible fixed assets fund

Tangible fixed assets fund
	2023 Group Charity £ £		2022 Group Charity £ £ 4,855,097 677,465 (214,433) (18,163) 4,640,664 659,302
	£	£	£	£
At 1 April 2022 Net movements during the period At 31 March 2023	4,640,664 (175,287)	659,302 (24,534)	4,855,097 (214,433)	677,465 (18,163)
	4,465,377	634,768	4,640,664	659,302

The tangible fixed assets fund represents the net book value of the group and the charity’s tangible fixed assets which have been financed from unrestricted funds. A decision was made to separate this fund from the general funds of the group and the charity in recognition of the fact that the tangible fixed assets are essential to the day to day work of the group and the charity. The value represented by such assets, therefore, should not be regarded as realisable with ease, in order to meet future contingencies.

17. Analysis of assets between funds

Analysis of assets between funds
Group	General fund £	Tangible fixed assets fund £	Designated funds £	31 March 2023 £
Fund balances at 31 March 2023 are represented by: Tangible fixed assets Investments Current assets Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Total net assets	— 5,594,434 2,286,622 (438,566)	4,465,377 — — —	— 7,108,270 — —	4,465,377 12,702,704 2,286,622 (438,566)
	7,442,490	4,465,377	7,108,270	19,016,137

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 40

Notes to the accounts 31 March 2023

17. Analysis of assets between funds (continued)

Charity	General fund £	Tangible fixed assets fund £ 634,768 — — — 634,768	Designated funds £	31 March 2023 £
Fund balances at 31 March 2023 are represented by: Tangible fixed assets Investments Current assets Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Total net assets	— 3,900,787 538,651 (159,111)		— 5,108,270 — —	634,768 9,009,057 538,651 (159,111)
	4,280,327		5,108,270	10,023,365

	Group		Charity	Group 31 March 2022 £ 2,638,447 304,596 105,453 3,096,816	Charity
	31 March 2023 £		31 March 2023 £		31 March 2022 £
Unrealised gains on investments included above: Reconciliation of movements on unrealised gains on investment assets Unrealised gains at 1 April 2022 Unrealised gains arising in the period in respect of disposals in the period At 31 March 2023	3,096,816 (890,245) (753,872)		667,785 (655,481) (548,584)		1,848,331 431,776 26,592
	1,452,699		(536,280)		2,258,379

18. Ultimate control and members’ liability

The charity, which is constituted as a CIO, was controlled throughout the period by the Society of Saint Margaret by virtue of the fact that the members of the CIO comprise the members of the Chapter. The Society does not hold any assets, incur liabilities or enter into any transactions in its own right within the United Kingdom. Assets and liabilities of the Society within the United Kingdom are vested in the trustees of the charity, who undertake all transactions entered into in the course of the Community’s charitable activities.

If the CIO is wound up, members of the CIO have no liability to contribute to its assets and no personal responsibility for settling its debts and liabilities.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 41

Notes to the accounts 31 March 2023

19. Related party transactions

The members of the CIO are the members of the Chapter of the Society of Saint Margaret.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO is deemed to be the parent entity of St Mary’s Convent and Home (Chiswick), a registered charity (Charity Registration Number 1080751) and a company limited by guarantee (Company Registration Number 03959483 (England and Wales)) (the Home) as it holds significant influence. It is a member of the Home and may nominate two of the Home’s trustees. During the year, the Reverend Mother Superior of Saint Margaret’s was the Chief Executive of the Home. The freehold of the premises from which the Home operates is owned by the CIO. The Home occupies the premises in return for an annual peppercorn licence fee in accordance with a written Memorandum of Understanding.

In accordance with their vows of poverty the trustees of the CIO are provided with board, lodgings, travelling and personal expenses.

A number of the trustees of the CIO reside within the premises occupied by St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick) (the Home). Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO donates monies to the St Mary’s Convent and Nursing Home (Chiswick) towards the living and personal expenses of these sisters. A number of the trustees of the CIO work at the Home but they receive no salary for this work from the Home.

There were no other related party transactions during the year (2022 – none).

20. Post balance sheet events

On 30 October 2023, the charity completed the purchase of a flat in Uckfield for a gross purchase price of £135,000. Following this purchase, the charity plans to sell a property that it owns in Uckfield which had a net book value of £104,000 as at 31 March 2023.

Saint Margaret’s Convent (SSM Chiswick) CIO 42