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2025-03-31-accounts

CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1187602

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

31 MARCH 2025

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Page
Trustees' annual report 1
Independent examiner's report to the trustees 3
Statement of financial activities 4
Statement of financial position 5
Notes to the financial statements 6
The following pages do not form part of the financial statements
Detailed statement of financial activities 16
Notes to the detailed statement of financial activities 17

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

TRUSTEES' ANNUAL REPORT

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The trustees present their report and the unaudited financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Reference and administrative details

Registered charity name Hove Civic Society Charity registration number 1187602 Principal office 43 Hove Park Villas Hove BN3 6HH

The trustees

A Nichols H Lusser E Evans A Haicalis K Janzon P Lowe B Ryder A Moon K Podhaiska H Phillips L Rix-Paradinas (Appointed 31 January 2025) Independent examiner Mr C J Kyffin-Walton 168 Church Road Hove East Sussex BN3 2DL

Structure, governance and management

The charity is a CIO and was established under a constitution adopted on 27 January 2020.

Objectives and activities

To encourage high standards of architecture and town planning in Hove. To educate the public in the geography, history and architecture of Hove. To encourage the preservation, development and improvement of features of general public amenity or historic interest. The society shall have power to do all such lawful things as are necessary for the achievement of these objects.

- 1 -

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

TRUSTEES' ANNUAL REPORT (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Achievements and performance

The Charity has achieved its objectives during the current year by building a cultural sculpture, holding educational lectures and planting trees. The trust has incurred management and administration charges in the year totalling £22,950 (2024 - 19,593).

Financial review

The trustees have assessed the major risks to which the Charity is exposed, in particular those related to the operation and finances of the Charity and are satisfied that systems are in place to mitigate the exposure to major risks.

The trustees' annual report was approved on 17 November 2025 and signed on behalf of the board of trustees by:

A Haicalis Trustee

- 2 -

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of Hove Civic Society ('the charity') for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Responsibilities and basis of report

As the trustees of the charity you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the Act’).

I report in respect of my examination of the charity's financial statements carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act.

Independent examiner's statement

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:

  1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 130 of the Act; or

  2. the financial statements do not accord with those records; or

  3. the financial statements do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair' view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

Mr C J Kyffin-Walton Independent Examiner

168 Church Road Hove East Sussex BN3 2DL

- 3 -

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2025 2024
Unrestricted Restricted
funds funds Total funds Total funds
Note £ £ £ £
Income and endowments
Donations and legacies 4 1,388 7,975 9,363 94,870
Charitable activities 5 160 160 196
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Total income 1,548 7,975 9,523 95,066
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
Expenditure
Expenditure on charitable activities 6,7 2,878 20,074 22,951 19,593
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Total expenditure 2,878 20,074 22,951 19,593
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Net (expenditure)/income and net
movement in funds (1,330) (12,099) (13,428) 75,473
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 19,818 211,326 231,144 155,671
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Total funds carried forward 18,488 199,227 217,715 231,144
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The notes on pages 6 to 14 form part of these financial statements.

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HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

31 MARCH 2025

2025 2024
Note £ £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets 13 205,162 215,415
Current assets
Cash at bank and in hand 13,274 16,449
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 14 720 720
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Net current assets 12,554 15,729
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Total assets less current liabilities 217,716 231,144
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Net assets 217,716 231,144
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
Funds of the charity
Restricted funds 199,227 211,326
Unrestricted funds 18,488 19,818
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Total charity funds 15 217,715 231,144
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶

These financial statements were approved by the board of trustees and authorised for issue on 17 November 2025, and are signed on behalf of the board by:

A Haicalis Trustee

The notes on pages 6 to 14 form part of these financial statements.

- 5 -

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

1. General information

The charity is a public benefit entity and a registered charity in England and Wales and is unincorporated. The address of the principal office is 43 Hove Park Villas, Hove, BN3 6HH.

2. Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland', the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Charities SORP (FRS 102)) and the Charities Act 2011.

3. Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities and investment properties measured at fair value through income or expenditure.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity.

Going concern

There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue.

Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees to further any of the charity's purposes.

Restricted funds are subjected to restrictions on their expenditure declared by the donor or through the terms of an appeal, and fall into one of two sub-classes: restricted income funds or endowment funds.

Incoming resources

All income is included in the statement of financial activities when entitlement has passed to the charity, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the charity and the amount can be reliably measured. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:

- 6 -

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Incoming resources (continued)

Resources expended

Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is classified under headings of the statement of financial activities to which it relates:

All costs are allocated to expenditure categories reflecting the use of the resource. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs are apprortioned between the activities they contribute to on a reasonable, justifiable and consistent basis.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and are subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Any intangible assets carried at revalued amounts, are recorded at the fair value at the date of revaluation, as determined by reference to an active market, less any subsequent accumulated amortisation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are only recognised separately from goodwill when they arise from contractual or other legal rights, are separable, the expected future economic benefits are probable and the cost or value can be measured reliably.

- 7 -

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Amortisation

Amortisation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value, over the useful life of that asset as follows:

Development costs

If there is an indication that there has been a significant change in amortisation rate, useful life or residual value of an intangible asset, the amortisation is revised prospectively to reflect the new estimates.

Research and development

Research expenditure is written off in the period in which it is incurred.

Development expenditure incurred is capitalised as an intangible asset only when all of the following criteria are met:

Expenditure that does not meet the above criteria is expensed as incurred.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Any tangible assets carried at revalued amounts are recorded at the fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

An increase in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of a revaluation, is recognised in other recognised gains and losses, unless it reverses a charge for impairment that has previously been recognised as expenditure within the statement of financial activities. A decrease in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of revaluation, is recognised in other recognised gains and losses, except to which it offsets any previous revaluation gain, in which case the loss is shown within other recognised gains and losses on the statement of financial activities.

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HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost or valuation of an asset, less its residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:

Fixtures and fittings - 5% reducing balance - Fixtures and fittings Plinth 10% straight line - Fixtures and fittings Sculpture 5% reducing balance

Impairment of fixed assets

A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.

For the purposes of impairment testing, when it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cashgenerating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.

- 9 -

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Financial instruments

A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the amount receivable or paable including any related transaction costs, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where it is recognised at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

Current assets and current liabilities are subsequently measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received and not discounted.

Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised under the appropriate heading in the statement of financial activities in which the initial gain was recognised.

For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets are either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics.

Any reversals of impairment are recognised immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.

4. Donations and legacies

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2025
£ £ £
Donations
Donations 7,975 7,975
Subscriptions
Members subscriptions 678 678
Other donations and legacies
Gift aid receipts 710 710
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
1,388 7,975 9,363
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2024
£ £ £
Donations
Donations 101 91,638 91,739

- 10 -

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

4. Donations and legacies (continued)

Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2024
£ £ £
Subscriptions
Members subscriptions 1,821 1,821
Other donations and legacies
Gift aid receipts 1,310 1,310
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
3,232 91,638 94,870
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
5. Charitable activities
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2025 Funds 2024
£ £ £ £
Sale of goods/services as part of direct
charitable activities 160 160 196 196
৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶
6. Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2025
£ £ £
Activity type 1 2,878 20,074 22,951
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2024
£ £ £
Activity type 1 2,662 16,931 19,593
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
7. Expenditure on charitable activities by activity type
Activities
undertaken Total funds Total fund
directly 2025 2024
£ £ £
Activity type 1 22,951 22,951 19,593
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
8. Net (expenditure)/income
Net (expenditure)/income is stated after charging/(crediting):
2025 2024
£ £
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 14,953
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
15,243
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶

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HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

9. Independent examination fees

2025 2024
£ £
Fees payable to the independent examiner for:
Independent examination of the financial statements 960 960
৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶

10. Staff costs

The average head count of employees during the year was Nil (2024: Nil).

No employee received employee benefits of more than £60,000 during the year (2024: Nil).

11. Trustee remuneration and expenses

No remuneration or other benefits from employment with the charity or a related entity were received by the trustees.

12. Intangible assets

Development
costs
£
Cost
At 1 April 2024 and 31 March 2025 1,152
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
Amortisation
At 1 April 2024 and 31 March 2025 1,152
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
At 31 March 2024
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶

- 12 -

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

13. Tangible fixed assets

Fixtures and
fittings
£
Cost
At 1 April 2024 275,127
Additions 4,700
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
At 31 March 2025 279,827
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
Depreciation
At 1 April 2024 59,712
Charge for the year 14,953
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
At 31 March 2025 74,665
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025 205,162
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
At 31 March 2024 215,415
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
14. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025 2024
£ £
Accruals and deferred income 720 720
৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶
15. Analysis of charitable funds
Unrestricted funds
At
At 31 March 20
1 April 2024 Income Expenditure 25
£ £ £ £
General funds 19,818 1,548 (2,878) 18,488
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
At
At 31 March 202
1 April 2023 Income Expenditure 4
£ £ £ £
General funds 19,052 3,428 (2,662) 19,818
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶

- 13 -

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

15. Analysis of charitable funds (continued)

Restricted funds

Restricted funds
At
At 31 March 20
1 April 2024 Income Expenditure 25
£ £ £ £
Plinth 197,058 7,975 (20,074) 184,959
Tree 12,818 12,818
Heritage Boards 1,450 1,450
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
211,326 7,975 (20,074) 199,227
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
At
At 31 March 202
1 April 2023 Income Expenditure 4
£ £ £ £
Plinth 122,351 91,638 (16,931) 197,058
Tree 12,818 12,818
Heritage Boards 1,450 1,450
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
136,619 91,638 (16,931) 211,326
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
Analysis of net assets between funds
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2025
£ £ £
Tangible fixed assets 205,162 205,162
Current assets 18,488 (5,934) 12,554
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Net assets 18,488 199,228 217,716
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
Unrestricted Restricted Total Funds
Funds Funds 2024
£ £ £
Tangible fixed assets 215,415 215,415
Current assets 19,818 (4,089) 15,729
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Net assets 19,818 211,326 231,144
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶

16. Analysis of net assets between funds

- 14 -

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

The following pages do not form part of the financial statements.

- 15 -

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2025 2024
£ £
Income and endowments
Donations and legacies
Donations 7,975 91,739
Member subscriptions - unrestricted 678 1,821
Gift aid receipts 710 1,310
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
9,363 94,870
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Charitable activities
Sale of goods/services as part of direct charitable activities 160 196
ৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄ
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Total income 9,523 95,066
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
Expenditure
Expenditure on charitable activities
Purchases 1,918 (839)
Insurance 2,541
Legal and professional fees 960 960
Depreciation 14,953 15,243
Donations 76 35
Plinth expenses 5,044 1,653
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
22,951 19,593
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Total expenditure 22,951 19,593
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Net (expenditure)/income (13,428)
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶
75,473
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶

- 16 -

HOVE CIVIC SOCIETY

NOTES TO THE DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2025 2024
£ £
Expenditure on charitable activities
Activity type 1
Activities undertaken directly
Direct charitable activity 1 - purchases 1,918 (839)
Direct charitable activity 1 - insurance 2,541
Direct charitable activity 1 - legal and professional fees 960 960
Direct charitable activity 1 - depreciation 14,953 15,243
Direct charitable activity 1 - subcriptions and donations 76 35
Direct charitable activity 1 - plinth expenses 5,044 1,653
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
22,951 19,593
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ ৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄৄ
Expenditure on charitable activities 22,951 19,593
৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶ ৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶৶

- 17 -