## **Tusk Trust Limited** 

**Reports and Financial Statements** 

For the year ended 31 December 2024 


Tusk Trust Limited is a charity registered with the Charity Commission for England and Wales (registered charity number 1186533) and a company registered in England and Wales (registered company number 11948023) 




TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

||**Page**|
|---|---|
|Reference and administrative information|1|
|Trustees’ report|2 - 21|
|Independent Auditors’ report|22 - 25|
|Consolidated statement of fnancial activities|26|
|Balance sheets|27|
|Consolidated cash fow statement|28|
|Notes to the fnancial statements|29 - 56|



**Front cover image - Mountain Bongo, Kenya** 



**TUSK TRUST LIMITED REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATIONTRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

|**ROYAL PATRON**|HRH The Prince of Wales KG, KT||
|---|---|---|
|**HON. VICE PRESIDENTS**|Sir Timothy Ackroyd Bt.||
||Iain Rawlinson||
||The Hon. Stephen Watson||
|**TRUSTEES**|Alexander Rhodes (Chair)||
||Jill May BEM (Hon. Treasurer)||
||Dr. Susan Canney||
||Patrick Harverson LVO||
||Deborah Meaden||
||Beatrice Karanja||
||Nick Maughan CBE||
||Jessica Robinson (Appointed 26 September 2024)||
||Yamina Karitanyi (Appointed 5 December 2024)||
|**SENIOR MANAGEMENT**|Founder and President:|Charles Mayhew OBE|
||Chief Executive Ofcer:<br>Chief Operations Ofcer:<br>Chief Conservation Ofcer:|Nick Bubb (Appointed 8 Jan 2024)<br>Dan Bucknell<br>Sarah Watson|
||Head of Finance:|Julie Cure|
||Head of Corporate||
||Partnerships & Events:|Adele Emmett|
|**PRINCIPAL OFFICE**|Unit 4 Cheapside House,||
||High Street,||
||Gillingham,||
||Dorset SP8 4AA.||
||Tel: 01747 831005||
||Email: info@tusk.org||
||Web: www.tusk.org||
|**CHARITY NUMBER**|1186533||
||(Formerly Tusk Trust, Charity number 803118)||
|**BANKERS**|HSBC Private Bank (UK) Ltd.,||
||8 Cork Street,||
||London W1S 3LJ.||
|**INDEPENDENT AUDITORS**|Safery LLP,||
||71 Queen Victoria Street,||
||London EC4V 4BE.||



Page 1 



## TUSK TRUST LIMITED **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **TRUSTEES’ REPORT** 

The Trustees present their report and the audited consolidated financial statements of the Charity and its subsidiary for the year ended 31st December 2024. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, the accounting policies set out in note 1 on pages 29 to 32, and comply with the second edition of the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities 2015 (FRS 102), and the Companies Act 2006 

## **OBJECTIVES** 

## **Our Vision** 

## **An Africa in which biodiversity flourishes and people thrive.** 

Success depends on a future for healthy habitats that sustain life and meet the needs of communities.  We believe that the only way to achieve lasting change in Africa is a collaborative approach under the guidance of local people. 

## **Our Mission** 

## **Tusk accelerates the impact of African-driven conservation.** 

Since inception, Tusk has championed both community-driven conservation and a partnership approach. We have always known that local people and organisations are best positioned to address the threats facing their continent. 

Yet community-driven organisations often remain under-recognised and lack the resources needed to catalyse their growth. Tusk partners with leading and emerging conservationists across Africa and secures donor funding to invest in grassroots conservation organisations with the highest impact potential. Our work encourages and bolsters local African leadership, increases the profile of organisations and their personnel, and maximises conservation impact. 

Tusk directs its funding towards tackling the greatest threats to Africa’s biodiversity and affected communities, supporting organisations to protect endangered species, promote human-wildlife coexistence, find sustainable solutions to maintain critical habitats, and provide engaging and impactful conservation education programmes. 

## **2030 VISION** 

Biodiversity loss is one of the greatest challenges facing our planet. The degradation of biodiversity accelerates climate change, threatens millions of livelihoods with increased food insecurity, provokes conflict over land and water and increases the risk of transmission of zoonotic diseases that may lead to another pandemic. We are currently losing species at an alarming rate, almost entirely due to human activity. This will only worsen as the global human population continues to grow and consume ever more natural resources. 

Africa is the most rapidly changing continent on the planet. By 2030 the size of its human population is predicted to reach 1.68 billion; a 25% increase in just a decade. Over the same period, it could become home to 90% of the world’s poor. From famine to flooding, the continent is suffering the impacts of climate change. 

All this places an unsustainable pressure on Africa’s people, its fragile landscapes and vulnerable wildlife. 

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## TUSK TRUST LIMITED **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

Since Tusk was founded in 1990, we have invested more than £130 million to support the growth of over 250 local partner organisations and wildlife ranger units in more than 25 African countries, enabling and empowering the conservation movement across the continent. 

We direct donor funding towards tackling the greatest threats to Africa’s biodiversity and affected communities, helping our project partners to protect endangered species, promote human-wildlife coexistence, find sustainable solutions to maintain critical habitats, and provide engaging and impactful conservation education programmes. 

Almost every country on Earth has agreed to the most ambitious plan ever to protect nature: to conserve 30% of the planet’s land and waters by 2030. Tusk and our extensive network of project partners are making a vital contribution towards these targets. 

**By 2030, Tusk aims to maximise our impact in reducing biodiversity loss and tackling the evolving threats faced by Africa’s biodiversity and linked communities. We will achieve this by convening organisations and conservation leaders from across the continent, fostering and funding effective collaboration between them and accelerating the growth of community-driven conservation.** 

Our enabling role extends beyond financial support, as reflected in our goals: 

## **Goals** 

**1. FUNDING:** Tusk will provide financial support to enable high potential African conservation initiatives to amplify their impact on habitat and wildlife. 

**2. LEADERSHIP:** Through the recognition and support of Tusk Conservation Award recipients, Tusk will raise the profile of African conservation leaders and their significant impacts in the field across Africa and beyond. 

**3. CONVENING:** Tusk will leverage its convening power to bring its portfolio of partner organisations and wider stakeholders together to accelerate learning, innovation, collaboration and impact. 

**4. COLLABORATING:** Tusk will enable, nurture and support collaboration between its portfolio of partner organisations for greater synergy and impact. 

**5. AMPLIFYING:** Tusk will use its unique position and platform to increase awareness, funding, and wider support for partners’ efforts, while also reshaping the conservation narrative, from the role of rangers to the benefits of community-driven conservation, both within Africa and internationally. 

**6. ORGANISATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS:** Tusk will invest and develop its organisational capacity and operations to achieve its strategic goals and objectives. 

## **The report on pages 4 to 18 constitutes the strategic report for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006.** 

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TUSK TRUST LIMITED **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **ACTIVITIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS DURING 2024** 

The year started with new leadership, with Nick Bubb joining as CEO in January 2024. He succeeds the charity’s Founder, Charlie Mayhew, who after 34 years, stepped into his new full-time executive role as Founder & President. Together with a growing team, they are leading Tusk towards the fulfilment of our ambitious 2030 Vision. 

The fourth Tusk Conservation Symposium took place in March 2024, in Rwanda. Fifty representatives from Tusksupported projects came together with members of the Tusk team for a week of workshops, networking and discussion, centered around ‘Evolution in African Conservation’. Workshops focused on several key topics, including community-driven conservation, wildlife conservation economies, fundraising and communication strategies for engaging with funders, and succession planning. The symposium, designed to foster collaboration between leading conservationists, was generously sponsored by the Nick Maughan Family Foundation and the JRS Biodiversity Foundation. 

At the end of June, celebrations for the 25th anniversary of the Lewa Safari Marathon in Kenya were put on hold, as the 2024 marathon was cancelled due to civil unrest in Kenya. The disappointment was mitigated by another successful Wildlife Ranger Challenge that saw a record number of wildlife ranger teams take part. On Saturday 21st September, over 150 African wildlife ranger teams competed against each other in a 21km (half-marathon) race across protected areas in 18 African countries, to raise vital funds for and awareness of the wildlife ranger profession. After five consecutive years, the initiative has now generated over £17 million to provide core funding for over 10,000 rangers, thanks to the ongoing commitment and support of founding sponsor Mark Scheinberg, who generously matched donations up to $1m. 

The Wildlife Ranger Challenge has also been the platform from which Tusk, the Game Rangers Association of Africa and the Royal Foundation have collaborated to create the Ranger Welfare & Standards Initiative, to improve and promote the wellbeing and professional standards of rangers across Africa, so they are adequately supported, protected and empowered. A five-year financial package has been created to give as many rangers as possible access to appropriate, affordable in-service and medical evacuation insurance cover, with employers agreeing to operate to a shared set of minimum standards by 2030, as created by the International Ranger Federation. HRH The Prince of Wales, Royal Patron of Tusk, announced the launch of the Ranger Welfare & Standards Initiative in a landmark speech on 5 November 2024 at the United for Wildlife’s 3rd Global Summit in Cape Town. 

The 12th Tusk Conservation Awards in partnership with Ninety One, held again at The Savoy in late November, was a celebration of Africa’s unsung conservation leaders, and brought another busy year to a close. 


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TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

**TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **The chart below shows how funds were allocated across the five key focus areas.** 

## **Focus of Tusk-Funded Projects** 


Protecting endangered species: £4.6m (41%) 

Preserving and enhancing areas of natural habitat: £3.9m (35%) 

Promoting human-wildlife coexistence: £1.3m (11%) Providing environmental education: £844k (8%) Advocacy and awareness: £564k (5%) 

## **Conservation Impact** 

Tusk’s support is focused on five key areas: 

## **1. Protecting endangered species** 

We are providing greater protection for more than 40 highly threatened species. As well as safeguarding African elephant, rhino and lion populations, Tusk’s projects are playing a critical role in the survival of painted dogs, gorillas, chimpanzees, Grevy’s zebra, turtles, vultures and many more. 

## **2. Preserving areas of natural habitats** 

Tusk’s project partners are helping to safeguard more than 50 million hectares of land, providing important habitats for Africa’s threatened species. 

## **3. Promoting human-wildlife co-existence** 

Our partners respond to thousands of incidents of human-wildlife conflict each year and work with communities to find ways of ensuring that both people and wildlife can thrive within the same landscape. 

## **4. Providing environmental education** 

Tusk supports a range of activities that enable children to see and experience wildlife and to learn about it in fun and engaging ways, including through its own Pan African Conservation Education (PACE) project. 

## **5. Advocacy and awareness** 

Through initiatives such as The Tusk Awards and Tusk Conservation Symposium, the charity is able to use its considerable convening power, network, and knowledge to raise awareness of the key challenges, stimulate greater collaboration and provide a platform for the voices of our African partners. 

Our core funding covers a broad portfolio of projects and is split across three types of grant: 

- Catalyst grants for early-stage initiatives testing new conservation strategies; 

- Evolution grants for emerging efforts that are developing a proven track record and scaling their impact; and 

- Keystone grants for established organisations that continue to innovate and test new strategies and approaches to conservation. 

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## TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 



A small selection of the successes achieved over the past year with Tusk’s support include the following: 

- CLAWS (Botswana): By the end of 2024, CLAWS had identified 108 lions in their study area, up from 45 at the end of 2022. This includes 42 cubs born in the past two years. This increase is partially due to greater outreach, but also greater stability in the prides. 

- Conservation Lower Zambezi (Zambia): The Dog Unit, comprising four dogs and four handlers, managed to apprehend 152 suspected poachers, confiscate 343kg of illegal bushmeat, and seize 5 illegal firearms. 

- Herp Ghana (Ghana): The Onepone Endangered Species Refuge has been expanded by 5,000 acres, securing critical habitat for the endangered Togo slippery frog (Conraua derooi). With a global population estimate of fewer than 250 mature individuals and a projected 25% decline within the next five years, the frog now bears IUCN’s critically endangered classification. 



- Lilongwe Wildlife Trust (Malawi): LWT supported 15 schools to take part in their micro-projects programme. School projects include tree planting, briquette making, vegetable gardens and recycling. Schools are also encouraged to share challenges and solutions between themselves to enable peer-to-peer learning. 

- Wild Entrust - Coaching Conservation (Botswana): Vital environmental education was delivered to all Grade 6 and 7 students in 82 schools across Botswana’s Northwest region. With this support, 9,387 children engaged with their play‐ based Learning from Wildlife curriculum, nurturing empathy and responsibility for wildlife. 

- Wild Impact (Tanzania): Oceans Without Borders Rangers have been implementing coral bleaching mitigation measures to reduce high coral mortalities on Mnemba Island in the future. This includes collecting corals for the nursery that have shown resistance and resilience to bleaching in the hope of building reefs for the future. 

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## TUSK TRUST LIMITED **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 


- Uganda Conservation Foundation (Uganda): UCF supported Uganda Wildlife Authority’s law enforcement, lion and giraffe conservation operations and community development programmes, in Kidepo Valley, Queen Elizabeth and Murchison Falls National Parks. In Queen Elizabeth National Park 100% of human-lion conflict incidents were mitigated, without the loss of any lions. Lion poaching has also been reduced in Kidepo Valley, while in Murchison Falls, over 200 animals were rescued from snares and traps by the UCFs young vets who are seconded to UWA. 


- VulPro (South Africa): Tusk funding enabled VulPro to rescue and treat 151 birds in total, Cape vultures being the highest intake at 79 birds and African White Back the second at 52 birds. They were able to release 81 birds over the course of the year. 

Tusk meanwhile added two new marine project partners to our conservation portfolio: 



- ATOMM (Morocco): Based in Northwestern Morocco from Asilah to Jebha, Association pour la protection des Tortues Marines de Maroc (ATOMM) focus on integrating Moroccan women in marine conservation through beach cleans, education and awareness of the threat of plastics to the marine environment, sustainable fishing and turtle data collection. For the first time in over a decade, this project also expands Tusk funding into North Africa. 

- Liberian Sea Turtle Project (Liberia): This project seeks to prevent the poaching of nests and nesting turtles along 22km in Little Bassa and 18km of nesting beach in Rivercess. Liberia’s coastline is home to five species of marine turtles: leatherbacks, olive ridleys, greens, loggerheads, and hawksbills, with significant nesting and feeding grounds. 

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TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **Tusk Conservation Symposium** 

In late February, 50 representatives from Tusk-supported projects across 19 African countries joined together in Rwanda for the fourth Tusk Conservation Symposium. This initiative, designed to foster collaboration between leading conservationists was generously sponsored by the Nick Maughan Family Foundation and JRS Biodiversity Foundation. 





The previous three Tusk Symposia focused on collaboration, sharing success and building resilience. While these three goals remain the underlying purpose of the Tusk Conservation Symposium, the main focus for 2024 was on “Evolution in African Conservation”. 

We were honoured to hold this year’s symposium in Rwanda, kindly hosted by Olivier Nsengimana, Founder and Executive Director of Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association. Workshops focused on several key topics, including community-driven conservation, wildlife conservation economies, fundraising and communication strategies for engaging with funders, and succession planning. 

Throughout the week, delegates were able to share their extraordinary knowledge, collective experiences – both positive and negative – and feedback on vital collaborations that stemmed from the previous Tusk Conservation Symposium, which took place in Kenya’s Maasai Mara in 2022. 

Based on the feedback from previous symposia, we knew that our project partners were interested in hearing from governments about their relationships with NGOs and how to position the environment and conservation as a top priority. The presentation by the Rwandan Development Board (RDB) was therefore an invaluable part of the symposium and a highlight for many delegates. The RDB is an amalgamation of eight different agencies which form a “one-stop centre” for businesses and investments to help accelerate Rwanda’s economy, through private sector growth, including the integration of tourism and conservation. 

To encourage ongoing collaboration beyond the symposium, the opportunity to submit funding proposals was given to all attending delegates to enable them to continue to share knowledge through exchanges of personnel. 

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## TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **Wildlife Ranger Challenge (WRC)** 

The WRC is a unique physical endurance test that connects over 170 wildlife ranger teams from 24 African countries, and symbolises the growing movement of global solidarity with the wildlife ranger profession. Teams participate in a series of mental and physical challenges that culminate in a multi-nation half-marathon across some of Africa’s most remote and beautiful landscapes. 

The initiative is organised by Tusk and the Game Rangers Association of Africa (GRAA), and would not be possible without the generous support of founding donor Mark Scheinberg, as well extra sponsorship from Disney Conservation Fund, EJF Philanthropies, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance and Defender. 

Launched in 2020, the goals of the Wildlife Ranger Challenge are to: 

- Increase global recognition of the importance of the wildlife ranger profession 

- Communicate the varied roles and multiple daily challenges of Rangers 

- Raise vital funds for Rangers’ frontline conservation work 

- Foster connection and camaraderie among the participants 





From June, ranger teams across Africa took part in a series of training challenges, including push-up and sit-up challenges, and a specialist quiz testing the rangers’ knowledge. A 2.4km time trial – a component of standard ranger training – was also added in 2024. The WRC then culminated on Saturday 21st September with a 21km half-marathon race. The male teams carried 21kg and the female teams carried 10kg. The men’s race was won by Tanzania’s African People & Wildlife, Tarangire Ecosystem Team (B) in an incredible time of 2:06:12, while the women’s race was won by Zambia’s Frankfurt Zoological Society in 2:33:03. 

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TUSK TRUST LIMITED **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

The WRC has become a lifeline for the rangers that take part in the challenge. It raises vital matched funds that help to improve working conditions and provide professional training and field equipment. Thanks to the fundraising efforts in 2024, the initiative has now generated over £17 million since July 2020, underlining the hugely positive contribution that the Wildlife Ranger Challenge has made to rangers across Africa. 

The wide-ranging duties of a wildlife ranger are not often understood. Responsibilities incorporate anti-poaching operations and law-enforcement, but also include habitat monitoring, environmental education, fire management, dog training, ecological research, intelligence gathering, the collaring of wildlife and removal of snares, assisting injured animals and acting as emergency first-responders for local civilians. 

In addition, the cornerstone of a ranger’s role is liaison with local communities. Rangers act as diplomats, educators, intermediaries and peacekeepers, educating local people as to the broad benefits of wildlife conservation and encouraging them to live peacefully alongside endangered wildlife. 

To be a ranger in Africa is to carry out hazardous and sometimes life-threatening work. They face threats to life from armed poachers and illegal wildlife trafficking networks, as well as attacks from predatory animals: violence, injury, disease and even death are not uncommon in the line of duty. Rangers endure tropical diseases, dehydration, bushfires and the isolating effects of long periods away from home. There is also a critical lack of insurance cover for rangers and their families: 50% of rangers have no life insurance. To redress this, the WRC has served as a platform from which the Ranger Welfare & Standards Initiative has been launched. 

## **Ranger Welfare & Standards Initiative (RWSI)** 

In a groundbreaking effort to raise the working conditions and safety of rangers across Africa, an innovative financial and welfare package of support known as the ‘Ranger Welfare & Standards Initiative’ (RWSI) has been developed by Tusk in partnership with the Game Rangers Association of Africa (GRAA) and with financial support from The Royal Foundation of the Prince and Princess of Wales. The initiative also has the backing of the International Ranger Federation (IRF). 

The RWSI is the first sustained multi-year initiative to be rolled out across Africa, and the first time that these three organisations have collaborated on a project. This ambitious five-year plan will provide 10,000 rangers with access to appropriate, affordable in-service accident, medical, evacuation and life insurance cover, together with opportunities for training and leadership development, and incorporates access to the RangerProject insurance scheme. 

The RWSI has been designed to be spearheaded by African rangers for the benefit of African rangers, with a Leadership Council composed of rangers drawn from the Wildlife Ranger Challenge, GRAA members, as well as alumni of Tusk’s prestigious Wildlife Ranger Award. 


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TUSK TRUST LIMITED **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **Tusk Conservation Awards** 

Since its inception in 2013 the Tusk Conservation Awards, in partnership with Ninety One, continue to recognise dedicated, forward-thinking individuals with inspirational stories and incredible impact from across the continent. There have now been 57 winners and finalists since they were launched. 

In 2024, two new judges joined the judging panel. Cathy Dreyer joined as a previous winner of the Tusk Award for Conservation in Africa, in 2016. She was the first South African and female to receive this award. Since 2021 Cathy has been the Head Ranger for Ranger Services at Kruger National Park, where again she has been a pioneer, becoming the first female to be Head Ranger. 

The second new judge is Dr Arthur Tuda who has over 25 years’ experience managing marine protected areas. He is the founder and leader of the Western Indian Ocean Marine Protected Area (MPAs) Practitioners Network, bringing together marine conservation managers to help manage the region’s network of MPAs. 


The 2024 Tusk Awards ceremony took place on Wednesday 27th November, at The Savoy, London. The 12th edition of Awards was hosted for the second year running by wildlife biologist and presenter, Liz Bonnin, and once again HRH The Prince of Wales took to the stage to reveal the following winners, pay tribute to their outstanding work and present them with their trophies: 


## **Prince William Award for Conservation in Africa, sponsored by Ninety One: Nomba Ganamé,** 

## _Head of Field operations for the Mali Elephant Project_ 

The Mali elephant population survives today due to Ganamé’s engagement of the local population; without him, the elephants would have disappeared by mid-2019. He has co-developed a two-tier environmental governance system based on a sustainable grass-roots model of “elephant-centred” community led environmental management, following his vision of a restored ecosystem in which humans and wildlife exist peaceably. 

## **The Tusk Award for Conservation in Africa, sponsored by Defender: Edward Aruna** 


_Founder and Managing Director of the Reptile and Amphibian Programme, Sierra Leone_ 

Edward’s efforts have been instrumental in addressing the various threats facing marine turtle species along Sierra Leone’s Atlantic coast – including accidental by-catch, sand mining, loss of nesting beaches, and weak wildlife laws. His initiatives have included providing essential infrastructure like water supplies, schools, solar electricity, and environmentally friendly fish drying ovens and kilns. He is the foremost authority for marine conservation in Sierra Leone. 

## **Tusk Wildlife Ranger Award, sponsored by the Nick Maughan Family Foundation: Claver Ntoyinkima** 


## _Senior Ranger Guide & Trainer, Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda_ 

Claver began on the anti-poaching team, playing a crucial part in removing snares and deterring illegal activities. He also contributed to the habituation of primate populations, especially the park’s chimpanzees and black and white colobus monkeys, which now attract significant tourism. Claver’s continuous pursuit of knowledge, his kindness, and his enthusiasm make him a pillar of conservation, inspiring countless others to appreciate and protect the natural environment. 

The Tusk Conservation Awards are made possible thanks to continued generosity and support from: Ninety One, Nick Maughan Family Foundation, DHL, Defender, ISPS Handa, Fortemus Films & Gallantium, Shelton Fleming, Justerini & Brooks, Patrick Mavros, Mantis Group and Accor, The Savoy. 

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TUSK TRUST LIMITED **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **Fundraising Highlights** 





## **Mark Knopfler Guitar Auction** 

At the end of January 2024, Dire Straits’ lead man and Tusk Ambassador, Mark Knopfler, sold a collection of more that 120 guitars and amps at a live auction held at Christie’s London. The exhibition attracted thousands of fans from across the world, generating excitement for almost two weeks before the auction, and in total the auction raised over £8m – far more than estimated. Mark, very generously, donated 25% of the total hammer price across three different charities, with Tusk lucky enough to be one of the recipients. 

## **Arctic Challenge** 

In February 2024, internationally acclaimed wildlife photographer Will Fortescue took a team of nine friends 150 miles inside the Arctic Circle to undertake the Tusk Arctic Challenge, facing a series of tasks that included cross country skiing, emergency fire and shelter building and a few other surprises in temperatures as low as -20°C, while raising meaningful funds for Tusk. 

## **London Marathon & Bath Half Marathon** 

Tusk proudly cheered our largest ever team of 41 runners across the finish line on Sunday 21st April 2024, raising over £100,000 for the first time in this event. For the 2025 event, we had another strong team of 31 taking part. In March 2025 Tusk also had four runners in the Bath Half Marathon for the first time. 

## **Longleat** 

Longleat’s long-running support of Tusk included donating £1 for every ticket sold to see Steve Backshall live at Longleat in May, generating over £26,000. 

## **Lewa Safari Marathon, Kenya** 

The 2024 Lewa Safari Marathon had to be cancelled due to civil unrest in Kenya, as it would not have been appropriate to hold a large international event at Lewa. The 25th Anniversary celebrations have been postponed to the 2025 event. Despite the cancellation, fundraising achieved £260k for beneficiaries in Kenya. 

## **Tusk Clay Shoot** 

In September, Tusk’s ever-popular annual Tusk Clay Shoot relocated to Holland & Holland on the outskirts of London. This was a fantastic day of sport, teambuilding, networking and fundraising. 

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TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 


## **Deep Blue Crew Atlantic Challenge** 

For the third year in a row, Tusk was supported by a team competing in the World’s Toughest Row across the Atlantic. The Deep Blue Crew crossed the 3,000 miles in 39 days 6 hours and 55 minutes, coming second in all boats and second in the four-person boat. They exceeded their original fundraising target, raising an impressive £116k + overall, with Tusk as one of their chosen charities. 


## **The Big Give Christmas Challenge** 

Tusk’s focus for the 2024 Big Give Christmas Challenge was African carnivores and human-wildlife coexistence. The £100k target was reached within two days and thanks to extra matched funding, the appeal raised £145k in the end. Earlier in the year, the Big Give Green Match Fund raised £54k in support of Africa’s forests, their unique wildlife, and the communities that depend on them. 



## **Generation Tusk** 

The new Generation Tusk committee organised a series of events to engage Tusk’s next generation supporters, including a number of pub quizzes, Christmas drinks and a very successful summer party in July. The committee welcomed a further six members in early 2025. 

## **Tusk in the USA** 

In March, world-renowned photographer and Tusk Ambassador David Yarrow generously hosted Tusk guests with partner Shanan Campbell of Sorrel Sky Gallery upon the opening of their new SoHo location. In addition to a private viewing of David’s first New York exhibition since 2017, Tusk guests were treated to dinner and a presentation from David who selected five artworks for private auction to the group. The evening generated over $200k for Tusk. In September, Tusk moved to the West Coast for the charity’s first event in Northern California, with “Tusk in Silicon Valley” at Menlo Circus Club in Atherton. 

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TUSK TRUST LIMITED **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **FINANCIAL REVIEW** 

## **Income and Expenditure** 

The Trustees are pleased to report that for the year ending 31 December 2024 income was £13.6m 

The Wildlife Ranger Challenge (WRC), catalysed by a match pot of $1.0m USD from the Scheinberg Relief Fund, raised over £2.3m which was distributed in full at the end of the year across 43 different protected areas, all specifically in support of wildlife rangers. 

Tusk continued to benefit from the support of the philanthropist Paul Tudor Jones who donated £6.0m in the year (2023: £5.3m) restricted towards the conservation programmes undertaken by the Malilangwe Trust in Zimbabwe. 

Unrestricted legacy income in the year was £54k. In line with Tusk’s legacy literature, unrestricted legacies are invested in the Tusk Endowment Fund to generate income in perpetuity. 

## **Source of Funds in 2024** 


Donations from individuals: £9m (67%) Corporate: £2.5m (18%) Charitable trusts: £1m (8%) Fundraising events: £484k (4%) Investment income: £202k (1%) Gift Aid: £191k (1%) Government funding: £70k (<1%) Legacies: £54k (<1%) 

After deduction of event and fundraising costs, and the transfer of legacies into the Tusk Endowment Fund, net income available for charitable activities amounted to £12.6m (2023: £12m). £11.1m of this funded direct conservation activities (2023: £10.7m) 

Tusk’s support costs are always carefully managed and were kept to just 8% of total expenditure, including all staffing costs. A further 7% was spent on fundraising, meaning that 85% of all expenditure in the year was on direct conservation work, primarily as grants to project partners in the field. 

Support costs have increased by 25% in 2024 compared to the previous year, this is in line with Tusk’s stated goal to invest in capacity building within the Tusk team. (Refer notes to the financial statements, 3 and 4) 

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TUSK TRUST LIMITED **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

The chart below shows how total expenditure in the year was applied. 

## **Expenditure in 2024** 


Conservation grants & direct expenditure in the field: £10.6m (80%) 

Support costs & overheads: £1.6m (13%) 

Direct fundraising & event costs: £564k (4%) 

Direct spend on advocacy and awareness: £346k (3%) 

## **Balance Sheet** 

The balance sheet shows total funds of £6.35m at the year-end. Of this, £4.07m is held within the restricted terms of the Tusk Endowment Fund and the Tusk Ninety One for Tomorrow Fund. Restricted and Designated funds total £962k and a further £38k is held as fixed assets. Working capital and Free Reserves total £1.28m and these will be used to further Tusk’s charitable objectives in 2025. 

## **Reserves Policy** 

In addition to the amounts held within the Charity’s endowment fund, or assigned to restricted and designated funds, the Board has throughout the year adhered to its policy of maintaining a working capital reserve fund as a precautionary measure. This would cover the fundraising and operating costs of Tusk for a minimum period of six months which is estimated to be £1.28m. 

At the year end the actual level of working capital and Free Reserves stood at £1.28m. (2023: £965k). 

## **The Tusk Endowment Fund** 

The long-term objective of the Tusk Endowment Fund is to contribute to financing both the core administrative costs and field programmes of the Charity from its investment income. The Trustees plan to grow this endowment to levels where the Charity might become more self-sustaining. 

The Trustees wish to emphasise that a contribution into the Tusk Endowment Fund should be viewed as ‘a gift that keeps on giving’ as it is intended that all income arising from the original investment will be distributed to the Trust. 

Due to the nature of the gifts, any legacies received, which are not otherwise specifically restricted by the donor, will become part of the endowment fund. This policy is explained in the legacy literature published by the charity. 

In line with global markets, the value of investments rose during the year with a net gain of £229k. At the year-end, the total funds held in the Tusk Endowment Fund stood at £2.9m (2023: £2.6m). Income from the endowment was £78k for the year (2023: £72k) and this is always received as unrestricted general funds to support core costs, in line with stated policy. 

Sarasin & Partners are the appointed managers. These funds are currently invested into the Sarasin Endowments Fund. 

Page 15 



## TUSK TRUST LIMITED **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **Ninety One for Tomorrow Fund** 

Tusk’s long-standing supporter, Ninety One UK Limited (Ninety One), devised a new initiative with the aim of providing Tusk with a long-term income stream. A ‘For Tomorrow’ charitable share class was created and launched, in 2023, in their Global Sustainable Equity Fund, such that 100% of the management fee earned on the share class will be donated to Tusk. The ongoing donation from Ninety One of their management fee is received as unrestricted funds to be applied to Tusk’s charitable activities. The £1m inaugural investment in the fund by Tusk was wholly funded by a donation from Ninety One, received in 2022 and invested in 2023. 

At the year-end, the value of the investment was £1.14m. (2023: £1.02m) 

## **Investment Policy** 

The Trustees adopt a conservative approach to managing the Charity’s financial affairs. The transition period from the receipt of funds to grants being made by the Trustees is generally too short to warrant any long-term equity or bond positions being held, other than within the endowment fund. 

The Board has appointed a sub-committee, the Investment Committee, to review the investment strategy and to monitor the performance of the Tusk Endowment Fund and the Ninety One for Tomorrow Fund. 

## **Fundraising** 

Tusk undertakes fundraising activity via direct mail, emails, social media, challenge fundraising, fundraising events and gala dinners in line with the Fundraising Code of Practice set by the Fundraising Regulator. 

In doing so, Tusk adheres to the following standards: 

- Fundraising activities carried out by Tusk will comply with all relevant laws. 

- Any communications to the public made in the course of carrying out a fundraising activity shall be truthful and non-deceptive. 

- All monies raised via fundraising activities will be for the stated purpose of the appeal and will comply with the organisation’s stated mission and purpose. 

- All personal information collected by Tusk is confidential and is protected according to Tusk’s privacy policy (available at tusk.org). 

- Nobody directly or indirectly employed by or volunteering for Tusk shall accept commissions or payments for fundraising activities on behalf of the organisation. 

- No general solicitations shall be undertaken by telephone, SMS or door-to-door. 

The charity is registered with the Fundraising Regulator and adheres to the standards of the Fundraising Code of Practice. No complaints were received during the year. If a complaint were to be received, it would be communicated to the Trustees and the Fundraising Regulator if appropriate, and all necessary steps would be taken to investigate and, where necessary, implement changes. 

## **Risk Management** 

The Trustees have taken all reasonable steps to minimise the foreseeable risks in the Charity’s operations. The Charity’s reserves policy combined with the existence of the Tusk Endowment Fund is evidence of the Trustees’ intention to protect the Charity against any significant downturn in revenue or any sustained period of financial uncertainty. 

The Trustees review the Charity’s Risk Register annually at its AGM and consider the following to be of particular significance: 

Page 16 



## TUSK TRUST LIMITED **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## Financial: 

- Tusk is alert to the risk of fraud or corruption within a partner organisation. However, Tusk has developed longstanding relationships with trusted and reliable partner organisations, and has introduced increasingly robust due diligence and financial controls for any new partners. Further due diligence is conducted when there is any significant change in a project partner’s management. 

## Environmental or External Factors: 

- A significant reduction in overseas aid budgets, the failure of other donor agencies, NGOs or individuals on whom Tusk-supported projects may be co-dependent could undermine them. All grant proposals include information on sources of other funding, and the level of risk is reviewed by the Grant Giving Committee as part of the grant making process. 

- Political instability in project areas could prevent some project activities from going ahead. By partnering with local partner organisations, Tusk works with those that are most resilient, while assessing the level of risk at the Grant Giving Committee meetings. Any funding that can’t be utilised as intended could be retained, returned or made available to relief efforts as required, following close communication with Tusk and any major donors to that project. 

Whilst the Trustees and the executive team continue to monitor closely the above risks, the Board is confident that the appropriate steps have been taken to mitigate the potential impact of these occurring. 

## **Climate Change and Carbon** 

By helping to protect important African landscapes and biodiversity through its work with local rural communities, Tusk supports the conservation and restoration of healthy diverse ecosystems and best practice regarding environmental and social governance. 

Working with its project partners and other stakeholders, Tusk seeks to convene and foster partnerships whilst supporting initiatives to better understand the inter-relationship between climate change and conservation across Africa, and to realise opportunities to advance its mission. 

## In its operations: 

- As in previous years, Tusk appointed Green Element Ltd to monitor and measure its carbon footprint – both its annual operations and that of its fundraising events. For 2023, Green Element calculated this to be 211.49 tonnes of carbon (scope 1, 2 & 3 emissions), 67.0% of which was generated through business travel, 11.5% from office and event procurement, 10% from fuels for the Lewa Safari Marathon, 9.7% from commuting, 1.5% from homeworking, 0.2% from electricity use, 0.1% from waste, and 0.02% from water. 

- Tusk works to reduce its carbon footprint through the following measures: avoiding unnecessary travel; limiting international travel; travelling in economy for flights; using public transport where possible; using a renewable energy supplier; reducing meat dishes on the menu for events; procuring refurbished computers where possible; etc. 

- Tusk has offset its residual emissions from 2023 of 212 tonnes of carbon through Biocarbon Partners’ Lower Zambezi REDD+ Project, an accredited carbon offsetting scheme that supports conservation efforts and rural livelihoods in Africa. 

Page 17 



## TUSK TRUST LIMITED **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **Future Plans** 

Tusk’s future direction continues to be guided by the charity’s 2030 Vision, which is to have as great an impact as possible in reducing biodiversity loss and tackling the evolving threats faced by Africa’s biodiversity and linked communities. 

Having added two marine projects to the Tusk partner portfolio, as well as funding the work of Tusk Award for Conservation in Africa winner Edward Aruna, Tusk will be increasing support for marine conservation. A focus on marine conservation will continue over the summer of 2025, with the holding of the Tusk Turtle Trail, an exhibition featuring life-sized turtle sculptures decorated by internationally recognised artists and well-known personalities through the streets of central London. 

Following the cancellation of the 2024 event, on 28th June, the 25th Anniversary of the Lewa Safari Marathon will be revisited, celebrating an event that has generated more than $8.5million in support of conservation and community initiatives throughout Kenya since its inception in 2000. 

The sixth Wildlife Ranger Challenge will once again showcase the diverse roles played by Africa’s wildlife rangers, and the need to keep improving their working conditions. The initiative will continue to connect rangers across the continent, building camaraderie between them, and raising vital funds for their work. Following the recent success of the national races, these will also continue to grow. The race in Kenya will again be held at the Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, and will coincide with the hosting of the African Ranger Congress, presenting an unrivalled opportunity to present the Wildlife Ranger Challenge, as well as the Ranger Welfare & Standards Initiative. The latter will see more Rangers covered under the RangerProtect insurance scheme through 2025 and beyond. 

Tusk is also looking forward to the impact that can be delivered thanks to the enhanced levels of support from some of its longstanding corporate partnerships. Having entered into a new five-year partnership last July, Defender will be providing vehicles and funding to a number of Tusk project partners, while a new global campaign will promote the 20-year partnership with Tusk and will run for a couple of years. 

The Tusk Conservation Awards in partnership with Ninety One will again be held at The Savoy Hotel, London, in November. The 13th annual ceremony will bring the total number of winners and finalists honoured through the Awards to 60 partners. 

## **STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT** 

## **Governing Document** 

Tusk Trust Limited is a charity registered with the Charity Commission for England and Wales (charity registration number 1186533) and a company registered in England and Wales (company registration number 11948023). 

The charity is governed by Memorandum and Articles of Association dated 15 April 2019. 

## **Royal Patron** 

HRH Prince William, The Prince of Wales KG, KT became Royal Patron of Tusk on 19th December 2005. 

## **Board of Trustees** 

Trustees are appointed by the Board of Trustees to serve for an initial term of three years after which period they may put themselves forward for re-election at the Annual General Meeting for a further term of three years. The Board has recently introduced a policy whereby Trustees are not expected to serve more than three terms (a total of nine years) unless invited to do so by the Board under exceptional circumstances. 

Page 18 



## TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

The Articles of Association provide for a minimum of three and a maximum of 15 Trustees. As part of their initial training and induction, newly appointed Trustees are provided with an information pack about the Charity and are given a briefing as well as details concerning their duties and responsibilities as custodians of the Trust. 

The following persons served as Trustees during the year: 

- Alexander Rhodes (Chair) 

- Dr. Susan Canney 

- Mark Tyndall (Hon. Treasurer) (Retired 26 September 2024) 

- Patrick Harverson LVO 

- Deborah Meaden 

- Beatrice Karanja 

- Nick Maughan CBE 

- Jill May BEM (Appointed new Hon. Treasurer 26 September 2024) 

- Jessica Robinson (Appointed 26 September 2024) 

- Yamina Karitanyi (Appointed 5 December 2024) 

The Board meets formally on a quarterly basis. 

## **Organisational Structure** 

Tusk is managed on a daily basis by a small executive team and headed by the Chief Executive, with support from the Founder & President. The Chief Executive reports to the Chair of Trustees fortnightly, while the Senior Leadership Team (SLT) meet with the Chair once a month. The Board of Trustees and SLT, and other team members as required, meet formally on a quarterly basis. There is regular and valuable communication between the Trustees themselves and between the Trustees and executive. Sub-committees meet periodically and advise the Board on specific areas including grant giving, investment and remuneration. 

## **Tusk Trust Trading Limited** 

Fundraising initiatives and events are organised by the executive staff under the auspices of Tusk Trust Trading Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Charity, which transfers any profits to the Charity. The subsidiary also contributes to the Charity’s overhead and staff costs. 

## **Friends of Tusk (USA)** 

Fundraising in the US continued during 2024 with US donors able to support the Charity’s work by donating tax efficiently via the Friends of Tusk fund, administered on Tusk’s behalf by CAF America. 

As a result of its fundraising efforts throughout the year, Tusk received £7.0m from CAF America. This included £6.0m from Paul Tudor Jones, restricted for conservation at the Malilangwe Wildlife Reserve, Zimbabwe. 

## **Grants** 

Tusk has a Grant Giving Committee (GGC), which has both Board and Executive representation, to review conservation strategy and oversee the investment of funds with Tusk’s project partners in Africa. The recommendations of the committee are subject to final approval by the Board. Projects that receive financial support must meet a number of criteria and be implemented by reputable organisations and recognised experts. The GGC meets in November with grants usually distributed in December to fund project activities in the following calendar year. The Wildlife Ranger Challenge grants are reviewed and awarded in a different process. Applications for funding are first reviewed by a technical committee of experts, including executives and Trustees of Tusk. The technical committee recommendations are then submitted to the Board of Trustees for final approval. 

Page 19 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

Grants are made in accordance with the stated objectives of Tusk to support wildlife conservation, and related rural community development and environmental education initiatives throughout Africa. The Trustees are satisfied that the allocation of funds to projects during 2024 was prudent and continues to underpin the Charity’s reputation for maximising the investment of donor funds directly into the field. 

The Charity’s highly efficient and motivated team based in the UK, US and Kenya maintains regular communications with our project partners, conducting visits on the ground as regularly as possible and providing logistical, financial and advisory support as required. 

## **Development Board** 

The Development Board exists to grow the impact of Tusk by identifying opportunities, making connections and fostering new relationships and partnerships. The Development Board promotes Tusk’s Patrons’ Circle and aims to increase investment into the main Tusk Conservation Fund. They work to build Tusk’s donor network by making or facilitating introductions to individuals, charitable foundations, and potential corporate partners. Members may host or sponsor events, and will share knowledge, advice and insight on specific topics and trends (such as the economic environment, green investment, cryptocurrencies, digital marketing etc). 

It is comprised of special advisers, Trustees, key donors and others who meet three times per year and act in an advisory capacity. Members are invited to voluntarily serve a maximum of three two-year terms. 

## **Remuneration Policy** 

The Chief Executive completes a review of all staff’s remuneration, including Senior Management, towards the end of the year taking into consideration individual targets achieved, the latest financial results, the economic indicators and the third sector employment market. The Chief Executive makes his recommendations to the Remuneration Committee who consider whether there should be any changes to employees’ remuneration. The Remuneration Committee, made up solely of Trustees, also independently reviews the Chief Executive’s remuneration at this time, using comparable organisations as a benchmark. These reviews are generally held at the Trustees meeting in December and the Chief Executive is invited to step out of these discussions. The Trustees have deemed it acceptable, where necessary, to obtain approval via email as long as a consensus has been obtained. The decision is then communicated to the staff and any changes to the payroll are implemented on the approved date. 

## **Public Benefit** 

The Charity Commission in its “Charities and Public Benefit” guidance requires that there are two key principles to be met in order to show that an organisation’s aims are for the public benefit: first there must be an identifiable benefit and secondly that the benefit must be to the public or a section of the public. 

The Trustees confirm that in setting the Charity’s objectives and planning its activities they have given careful consideration to the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit and consider each year how it meets the public benefit objectives outlined in Section 4 of the Charities Act 2006. The Trustees are satisfied that Tusk meets the requirements and conforms with the Act’s definition of a charity meeting all elements of the two key principles. 

## **Trustees’ Responsibilities** 

The Trustees, who are also Directors of Tusk Trust Limited for the purposes of company law, are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

Page 20 



## TUSK TRUST LIMITED **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Charitable Company and the group and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure of the Charitable Company and the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to: 

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

- observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP; 

- make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

- state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 

- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Charity will continue in business. 

The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. In so far as the Trustees are aware: 

- there is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company’s auditor is unaware; and 

- the Trustees have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information. 

The Trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Charity’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

## **Appreciation** 

The Trustees wish to express their deep gratitude to the Charity’s Royal Patron, HRH The Prince of Wales, the staff, the Development Board, and to the many individuals, companies and trusts for their continued and generous support. 

Approved by the Board of Trustees on 18 June 2025 and signed on its behalf by: 


……………………………….. 

**Alexander Rhodes Chair of the Board of Trustees** 

Page 21 



TUSK TRUST 

## **INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **Opinion** 

We have audited the financial statements of Tusk Trust Limited (the ‘parent charitable company’) and its subsidiary (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, Balance Sheets, Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

In our opinion the financial statements: 

- give a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the group and the parent charitable company as at 31 December 2024 and of the group’s incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended; 

- have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and 

- have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

## **Basis for opinion** 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

## **Conclusions relating to going concern** 

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group or the parent charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. 

## **Other information** 

The Trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

Page 22 



TUSK TRUST 

## **INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

## **Other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006** 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

- the information given in the Trustees’ Annual Report which includes the Directors’ Report and the Strategic Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

- the Trustees’ Annual Report which includes the Directors’ Report and the Strategic Report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

## **Matters on which we are required to report by exception** 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent charitable company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees’ Annual Report and Strategic Report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 require us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent charitable company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

- the parent charitable company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

- certain disclosures of Trustees’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

## **Responsibilities of Trustees** 

As explained more fully in the Statement of Trustees’ Responsibilities set out on pages 19 & 21, the Trustees (who are also the directors of the parent charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the Trustees are responsible for assessing the group and the parent charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Trustees either intend to liquidate the group or the parent charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Page 23 



TUSK TRUST 

**INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements** 

We have been appointed as auditors under the Companies Act 2006 and report in accordance with regulations made under that Act. 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the group and parent financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud are detailed below. 

## Identifying and assessing risks related to irregularities: 

We assessed the susceptibility of the group and parent charitable company’s financial statements to material misstatement and how fraud might occur, including through discussions with the Trustees, discussions within our audit team planning meeting, updating our record of internal controls and ensuring these controls operated as intended. We evaluated possible incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements.  We identified laws and regulations that are of significance in the context of the group and parent charitable company by discussions with Trustees and updating our understanding of the sector in which the group and parent charitable company operate. 

Laws and regulations of direct significance in the context of the group and parent charitable company include The Companies Act 2006 and guidance issued by the Charity Commission for England and Wales. 

## Audit response to risks identified: 

We considered the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our audit procedures on the related financial statement items including a review of financial statement disclosures. We reviewed the parent charitable company’s records of breaches of laws and regulations, minutes of meetings and correspondence with relevant authorities to identify potential material misstatements arising. We discussed the parent charitable company’s policies and procedures for compliance with laws and regulations with members of management responsible for compliance. 

During the planning meeting with the audit team, the engagement partner drew attention to the key areas which might involve non-compliance with laws and regulations or fraud. We enquired of management whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations or knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud. We addressed the risk of fraud through management override of controls by testing the appropriateness of journal entries and identifying any significant transactions that were unusual or outside the normal course of business. We assessed whether judgements made in making accounting estimates gave rise to a possible indication of management bias. At the completion stage of the audit, the engagement partner’s review included ensuring that the team had approached their work with appropriate professional scepticism and thus the capacity to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud. 

Page 24 



TUSK TRUST 

## **INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed noncompliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. 

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

## **Use of our report** 

This report is made solely to the parent charitable company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent charitable company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent charitable company and the parent charitable company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 


………………………………..……………………………….. 

**Cara Turtington (Senior Statutory Auditor)** for and on behalf of Saffery LLP 

Statutory Auditors 

Date: 26 June 2025 

71 Queen Victoria Street London EC4V 4BE 

Saffery LLP is eligible to act as an auditor in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006. 

Page 25 



## TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITY (INCLUDING INCOME & EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 


All amounts relate to continuing activities. 

There were no gains or losses other than the net movement on funds stated above. The notes on pages 29 to 56 form part of these financial statements. 

Page 26 



## TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **BALANCE SHEETS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024** 


The profit for the financial period of the parent company was £842,653 (2023: £235,443). As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, no separate profit or loss account or statement of comprehensive income is presented in respect of the parent company. 

Approved by the Board of Trustees on 18 June 2025 and signed on its behalf by: 


……………………………….. **Alexander Rhodes Chair** 

……………………………….. **Jill May Hon. Treasurer** 

The notes on pages 29 to 56 form part of these financial statements. 

## **Company number 11948023 (England and Wales)** 

Page 27 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Note
2024
2024
2023
2023
Ca8h flow8 fr4Jm operating
odivilig9:
Nèt cash ueod Irb opwatlng
activiti•s
18
424.488
153B.401)
Cash flows from inv88ling
activiti?s:
Irrcome from the Tusk Endowment
77,722
71,585
FurKJ
Purchas8 of offic8 8quipThnt,
Itrture6 and website developm&nt
123,9001
132,670)
Transfer to investment funds
162,3271
11,04fj,420)
Net ca8h u6od Irb Snvestlng
activiti08
{4505)
{1.007,505)
Cash flowB from financing
clivitl88
R¢¢eipt of in¢ome l¢r TLtsk
Endowment Fund
55,534
62,152
Recoipt of income lor the Tusk
Nin&ty One for Tomorrow FurKI
Net rash providod by fiTranc4ng
acliviti?s
55.534
62.152
Chang• in cash and cash
oqulvelent6 In thè repLYtlng
pefiod
471,517
(1,483,754)
Cash at bank and in hand at th8
beginning of the roportirg poriod
19
2,534,791
4,018,5
Caah at bank and in hond ot tho
end of the reporllng parltsj
19
3,006,308
534,791
Page 28

TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **1 Accounting policies** 

## **1.1 Accounting convention** 

The accounts (financial statements) have been prepared in accordance with the Second Edition of the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted Practice as it applies from 1 January 2019. 

The Charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS102. 

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the Charity. Monetary 

amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £. 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, with the exception of the investments, which are held at market value. 

The Charity was formed as a company limited by guarantee on 15 April 2019 and operated the activities of the unincorporated charity Tusk Trust from 1 January 2020, acquiring all assets and liabilities of the unincorporated charity on that date. 

## **1.2 Basis of consolidation** 

The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the Charity and its subsidiary for the year ended 31 December 2024. The statement of financial activities (SOFA) and the balance sheet consolidate the financial statements on a line by line basis where appropriate. 

Details concerning the subsidiary company, along with its results and financial position are set out in note 9b. 

## **1.3 Going concern** 

At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the Charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, the Trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. 

## **1.4 Income** 

Income from investments and Gift Aid have been accounted for when receivable. 

Legacy income is included in the accounts when the amount due can be quantified with reasonable probability and the timing of the receipt is known. 

Donated goods or services received are included in the Statement of Financial Activities as both income and expenditure at a value estimated by the Trustees based on open market value. 

Page 29 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **1.5 Expenditure** 

Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the Charity to the expenditure. All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to the category. 

Grants payable are payments made to third parties in furtherance of the charitable objectives of the Trust. Grants payable are accounted for when either the recipient has a reasonable expectation that they will receive the grant and the Trustees have agreed to pay the grant without condition, or the recipient has a reasonable expectation that they will receive a grant and the conditions attaching to the grant are outside the control of the Trustees. 

Irrecoverable VAT is charged against the category of resources expended for which it was incurred. 

## **1.5.1 Cost of raising funds** 

These relate to those specific costs incurred in organising and staging fundraising events and seeking voluntary contributions together with attributable support costs. 

## **1.5.2 Charitable activities** 

The Trust makes grants to projects and these, along with the direct costs, are allocated to each of the identified charitable activities as incurred.  Support costs are the indirect costs of carrying out these activities and are allocated on the basis of total spend on each activity in the year. 

## **1.5.3 Governance** 

This represents all costs involving public accountability of the Charity and its compliance with regulation and good practice. These costs include costs related to statutory audit and constitutional requirements together with attributable support costs. 

## **1.6 Stock** 

Stock of Tusk merchandise is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items. 

## **1.7 Tangible fixed assets** 

The cost of tangible fixed assets is their purchase cost together with any incidental costs of acquisition. Depreciation is calculated to write down the cost less estimated residual value of all tangible fixed assets by equal annual instalments over their expected useful lives. The depreciation rates applied are 

||**2024**|**2023**|
|---|---|---|
|Computer and ofce equipment|33.3%|33.3%|
|Website|33.3%|33.3%|



## **1.8 Investments** 

Investments are stated at market value in the balance sheet. The Statement of Financial Activities includes the net gains or losses arising on revaluations and disposals throughout the year.  Gains or losses are stated after the deduction of investment management fees. 

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TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **1.9 Financial instruments** 

The Charity has applied the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments. 

Financial assets are recognised in the Charity’s statement of financial position when the Charity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial assets are classified into specified categories. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of recognition. 

## **1.9.1 Basic financial assets** 

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Other financial assets classified as fair value through the statement of financial activities are measured at fair value. 

## **1.9.2 Basic financial liabilities** 

Basic financial liabilities are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Other financial liabilities classified as fair value through the statement of financial activities are measured at fair value. 

## **1.9.3 Financial instruments held by the Charity** 

## **Financial assets** 

The loan to the subsidiary is deemed to be a basic financial asset measured at transaction price as it bears interest at a market rate. 

The other debtors and prepayments do not constitute financing transactions and are deemed to be basic financial assets and measured at transaction cost. 

There has been no impairment of the financial assets in the year. 

## **Financial liabilities** 

None of the creditor balances constitute financing transactions and therefore they are recognised at transaction price and deemed to be basic financial liabilities. 

## **1.10 Operating leases** 

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities in the period to which they relate. 

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TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **1.11 Pension costs** 

Pension costs relate to employer’s contributions towards the personal pension funds of employees of the Charity. These contributions are charged to the income and expenditure account in the month to which they relate. 

## **1.12 Foreign currencies** 

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling using the exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in the period are translated using the exchange rate ruling on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are written off in the Statement of Financial Activities. 

## **1.13 Funds** 

## **General funds** 

General funds are donations and other incoming resources receivable or generated for the objects of the Charity without specified purpose. 

## **Designated funds** 

Designated funds are those funds which the Trustees have set aside from general funds for the benefit of a particular project. 

## **Restricted funds** 

Restricted funds are those funds donated to the Charity where the donor has stipulated they be used for the benefit of a specific project or for a particular administrative cost. 

## **Expendable endowment funds** 

Expendable endowment funds relate to those donations received in support of the Charity’s activities over the long term. Under the terms of the funds, the primary objective is to preserve the capital whilst the income generated is wholly unrestricted to be applied by the Trustees towards the general charitable purpose of the Trust including the payment of regular staff costs. 

## **1.14 Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement** 

In the application of the Charity’s accounting policies, the Trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. 

The judgements include the recoverability of debts and the remaining life of the Charity’s assets. No significant risk has been identified in relation to these estimates. 

Page 32 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **2 (a) 2024 Donations and legacies** 


Of the donations above, £69,756 was from Government sources (2023: £121,346). 

Gifts in kind represent the estimated value of goods and services donated to the Charity including freight services donated by DHL, filming and editing for the Tusk Conservation Awards 2024 from Fortemus/ Maia Films, production for the Tusk Conservation Awards 2024 from Shelton Flemming and wine and champagne from Justerini and Brooks. 

## **(b) 2023 Donations and legacies** 


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TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **3 (a) 2024 Expenditure** 


All grants paid during the year were paid to projects supported in Africa.  The number of institutions which received grants totalled 70 (2023:72) and can be seen in the list below. 

Tusk Trust occasionally works with the support of partner organisations to fund joint overseas projects, which may result in the charity paying grants to these organisations which are then forwarded directly to the projects. 

Any grants paid to these partner organisations are not classified as payable to institutions and therefore no disclosure is made regarding these amounts. 

Page 34 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **(b) 2023 Expenditure** 


Page 35 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **Institutions Receiving Grants During 2024** 

|**Institutions Receiving Grants During 2024**||
|---|---|
||**£**|
|Africa Foundation,_Mozambique_|96,467|
|African Nature Investors Foundation,_Nigeria_|72,938|
|African People & Wildlife,_Tanzania_|22,344|
|ATOMM,_Morocco_|20,000|
|Bhejane Trust,_Zimbabwe_|11,720|
|Big Life Foundation,_Kenya_|146,733|
|Blue Ventures Conservation,_Comoros Islands_|45,000|
|Bongo Surveillance Trust,_Kenya_|27,213|
|Botswana Predator Conservation Trust,_Botswana_|99,206|
|C3,_Madagascar_|45,000|
|Chimpanzee Conservation Centre CCC,_Guinea_|45,000|
|Claver TCA24 Ranger Award,_Rwanda_|30,000|
|CLAWS Conservancy,_Botswana_|45,000|
|Coaching for Conservation,_Botswana_|76,587|
|COMRED,_Mombasa_|15,921|
|Conservation Lower Zambezi,_Zambia_|190,069|
|Conservation South Luangwa,_Zambia_|310,168|
|Conservation Through Public Health,_Uganda_|59,336|
|Conservation & Wildlife Fund,_Harare_|21,990|
|Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund,_Rwanda_|5,100|
|Frankfurt Zoological Society,_Zambia_|18,408|
|Game Rangers Association of Africa|44,880|
|Game Rangers International,_Zambia_|19,612|
|Gonarezhou Conservation Trust (FZS),_Zimbabwe_|21,414|
|Herp Conservation Ghana,_Ghana_|42,000|
|Honeyguide Foundation,_Tanzania_|68,940|
|IMPACT Madagascar,_Madagascar_|79,984|
|IRDNC Kunene Project,_Namibia_|45,000|
|Kissama Foundation,_Angola_|18,000|
|Lamu Turtle Project,_Kenya_|46,584|
|Lewa Wildlife Conservancy,_Kenya_|245,776|
|Liberian Sea Turtle Project,_Morocco_|20,000|
|Lilongwe Wildlife Education,_Malawi_|46,587|
|Lion Landscapes,_Kenya_|82,815|
|Luwire Conservancy,_Mozambique_|25,938|
|Maa Trust,_Kenya_|391|
|Madagasikara Voakajy,_Madagascar_|20,000|



Page 36 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

|Mali Elephant Project,_Mali_|167,858|
|---|---|
|Malilangwe Trust,_Zimbabwe_|5,853,029|
|Mount Kenya Trust,_Kenya_|25,477|
|Musekese Conservation,_Zambia_|55,890|
|Ngare Ndare Forest Trust,_Kenya_|25,309|
|North Luangwa Conservation Project (FZS),_Zambia_|14,092|
|Northern Rangelands Trust,_Kenya_|3,655|
|Northern Tuli Game Reserve,_Botswana_|46,546|
|OELO Gabon,_Gabon_|25,000|
|Okapi Conservation Project,_DRC_|45,000|
|PACE - Pan African Conservation Education*|13,107|
|Painted Dog Conservancy,_Zimbabwe_|302,725|
|Pangolin Project,_Kenya_|45,794|
|Project Rhino,_South Africa_|26,484|
|RAP-SL,_Sierra Leone_|75,000|
|Red Colobus Conservation Network,_Ghana_|25,981|
|Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association,_Rwanda_|70,326|
|Save the Rhino Trust,_Namibia_|188,596|
|Savé Valley Conservancy,_Zimbabwe_|256,056|
|SORALO,_Kenya_|20,899|
|Southern African Wildlife College,_South Africa_|128,427|
|SW Niger Delta Forest Project,_Nigeria_|25,000|
|The Tashinga Initiative,_Zimbabwe_|28,151|
|Transfrontier Africa,_South Africa_|24,191|
|Tsavo Trust,_Kenya_|136,273|
|Uganda Conservation Foundation,_Uganda_|180,120|
|Vulpro,_South Africa_|45,000|
|Wild Chimpanzee Foundation,_Cote D’Ivoire_|19,608|
|Wildlife ACT,_South Africa_|19,046|
|Wildlife Action Group,_Malawi_|251,047|
|Wildlife Conservation Action,_Zimbabwe_|25,000|
|Wildlife Conservation Society,_Nigeria_|9,400|
|Zambian Carnivore Programme,_Zambia_|45,000|
|**Total**|**10,455,208**|



A list of all grants given in 2023 can be found in the Reports and Financial Statements to 31 December 2023, available at tusk.org 

_* The PACE programme is the only project that Tusk manages directly.  In addition to the grant listed above, the programme received £102,020 of direct funding._ 

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TUSK TRUST LIMITED **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **4 (a) 2024 Allocation of support costs** 

The breakdown of support costs and how they are allocated between event fundraising costs and charitable activities is shown in the table below: 


## **(b) 2023 Allocation of support costs** 


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TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **5 Governance** 


All governance costs are borne from unrestricted funds. 

## **6 Net Income for the year** 

This is stated after charging: 


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TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **7 Staff Costs (Group)** 


The number of employees during the year was 18 headcount, 14 full time equivalent. (2023: 16 headcount, 14 full time equivalent) 

The Trustees did not receive any remuneration or expenses during the year (2023: none). 

Total donations, sponsorships and event ticket purchases received from 6 Trustees amounted to £395,306 (2023: 6 Trustees, total £88,662). 

The numbers of employees whose emoluments for the year fell within the following bands were: 


|£150,000 to £159,999|1|1|
|---|---|---|
|£130,000 to £139,999|1|-|
|£90,000 to £99,999|1|1|
|£80,000 to £89,999|1|1|
|£70,000 to £79,999|1|1|
|£60,000 to £69,999|1|2|



Emoluments include salary, allowances and benefits in kind (medical insurance), but not employer pension costs. 

The key management personnel of the Charity are the Senior Leadership Team (SLT), comprising the Founder & President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Conservation Officer, Head of Corporate Partnerships & Events and Head of Finance.  The SLT is considered to form the key management personnel of the Charity as it is responsible for the day-to-day management of the activities and reports directly to Trustees.  During 2024, the total employee benefits, including amounts paid to consultants and employer pension contributions for the 6 SLT members combined was £667,717 (2023: 5 people, £509,983). 

Tusk’s Kenya team, including the Chief Conservation Officer, are contracted on a consultancy basis. The cost of the four consultants working for Tusk in Africa is included in Consultancy Fees and totalled £174,652 (2023: 3 consultants, £135,965). 

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TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **8 Tangible fixed assets** 


All fixed assets are used for charitable purposes. 

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TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **9      (a) Fixed asset investments** 


Any endowment funds not invested at the year-end are held as cash as shown in Note 13. 

The Tusk Endowment Fund is invested in the Sarasin Endowments Fund. 

Page 42 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **(b) Other investments - Investment in subsidiary** 

The Charity’s investment represents the costs of its 100% interest in the ordinary share capital of Tusk Trust Trading Limited, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom. 

The subsidiary undertaking, Tusk Trust Trading Limited, stages and organises fund raising events. 

A summary of the subsidiary undertaking’s results for the period is given below: 


At the balance sheet date the aggregate share capital and reserves of the subsidiary undertaking stood at £100 (2023: £100). 

In 2024 the following transactions took place between the Trust and its wholly owned subsidiary Tusk Trust Trading Limited: 

- The staff costs and administration costs were recharged by the Trust to the company totalling £145,081 (2023: £182,079). 

- The transfer under gift aid of the trading profits of Tusk Trust Trading Limited to the Trust of £101,308 (2023: £91,305). 

- Trust paid Trading a management fee for the events held of £28,502 (2023: £33,370) 

At 31 December 2024 Tusk Trust Trading Limited owed the charity £426,550 (2023: £396,413). 

Page 43 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **10 Stock** 


## **11 Debtors** 


## **12 Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year** 


Page 44 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **13 (a) 2024 Analysis of net assets between funds** 


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TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **(b) 2023 Analysis of net assets between funds** 


Page 46 



## TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **14       (a)  2024 Unrestricted funds** 


The Trustees choose to designate funds where they are to be used for a specific project but where the expenditure has not been fully committed at the year-end. 

Any funds in deficit at the year-end are guaranteed by future pledges of income. 

Refer to note 14c below for a breakdown of the Wildlife Ranger Challenge Grants. 

Page 47 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

**(b)  2023 Unrestricted funds** 


Page 48 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **(c)  Unrestricted Wildlife Ranger Challenge Grants 2024** 



Page 49 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

**(1,196,214)** 

Page 50 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **15 (a) 2024 Restricted funds, Group and Charity** 


Funds in deficit are guaranteed by pledges of future income or transfers from unrestricted funds. 

Other grants, as above, represent funds with a remaining balance of less than £5,000 at the year-end. 

Transfers between funds normally occur when an over-spend on a project has been met by unrestricted funds.  Transfers out of restricted funds only occur to another fund with more restricted objects. 

Refer to note 15c for a breakdown of the Wildlife Ranger Challenge grants. 

Page 51 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **(b) 2023 Restricted funds, Group and Charity** 


The £20,000 transfer from the Roger Gower Memorial Fund was credited to the Wildlife Ranger Challenge, at the donor’s request. 

Page 52 



## TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **(c) 2024 Restricted Wildlife Ranger Challenge Grants** 




Page 53 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **16 The Tusk Endowment Funds** 

In 2006 the Trustees put in place an expendable endowment fund, known as the Tusk Endowment Fund, in order to support the Trust’s activities over the long term.  Under the terms of the fund, the primary objective is to preserve and grow the capital whilst the income generated is wholly unrestricted to be applied by the Trustees towards the general charitable purposes of the Trust, including the payment of regular staff costs.  The terms of the fund also allow for income to be accumulated and for the capital to be used to defray the operating costs of the charity in exceptional circumstances. 

Included within the Tusk Endowment Fund is a fair value reserve relating to the investment portfolio of £534,741 (2023: £305,804). 


## **17 Lease obligations – Charity and Group** 


The lease obligations relate wholly to the office lease in Gillingham, Dorset. 

Page 54 



TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **18 Reconciliation of net income/expenditure to net cash flow from operating activities** 


## **19 Analysis of cash and cash equivalents** 


## **20 (a) 2024 Related party transactions** 

Other than donations from Trustees (note 7) and transactions with the wholly owned trading subsidiary (note 9b), there were no related party transactions. 

Some of the organisations to which the Charity gives grants are known to the Charity as there are trustees or senior management in common. Whilst these organisations are connected through having a common trustee, they are not controlled by the Charity and the trustees are mindful of the need to consider any potential conflicts of interest when making decisions as trustees of the Charity. 

## **(b) 2023 Related party transactions** 

Other than donations from Trustees (note 7) and transactions with the wholly owned trading subsidiary (note 9b) there were no related party transactions. 

Page 55 



## TUSK TRUST LIMITED 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **2023 Statement of financial activities** 

|**2023**<br>**Total**|**2022**<br>**Total**|
|---|---|
|||



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