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2022-06-30-accounts

REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: 05159742 (England and Wales) REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1186365

Report of the Trustees and

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2022

for

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING (A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE)

Haines Watts Birmingham LLP

5-6 Greenfield Crescent

Edgbaston Birmingham West Midlands B15 3BE

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Contents of the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

Page
Reference and Administrative Details 1
Report of the Trustees 2 to 4
Independent Examiner's Report 5
Statement of Financial Activities 6
Balance Sheet 7
Cash Flow Statement 8
Notes to the Financial Statements 9 to 15

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Reference and Administrative Details for the year ended 30 June 2022

Trustees

G W Bryan B Jallu L G Kerr J Weston

Company secretary Registered office

B Jallu

Registered office 5-6 Greenfield Crescent Edgbaston Birmingham B15 3BE Registered company number 05159742 (England and Wales) Registered charity number 1186365 Independent examiner Haines Watts Birmingham LLP 5-6 Greenfield Crescent Edgbaston Birmingham West Midlands B15 3BE

Page 1

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Report of the Trustees for the year ended 30 June 2022

The trustees who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 30 June 2022. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).

The British School of Watchmaking was incorporated on 22 June 2004 as a company limited by guarantee, as defined by the Companies Act. Following application during the year to the Charity Commission in England & Wales, charitable status was granted and the company was registered with the Charity Commission on 14 November 2019. The annual report and accounts are therefore prepared in accordance with the Charities Statement of Recommended Practice ('Charities SORP') for the first time for the year ended 30 June 2020, with the comparative information having been presented on a consistent basis.

Objectives and activities

Objectives and aims

The objectives of the charity are the advancement of education, knowledge and awareness in the skills and craft of watchmaking for the public benefit, in particular by:

Public benefit

The trustees confirm that they have had due regard to the Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit when considering the activities undertaken by the charity.

Achievement and performance

Charitable activities

The school delivered charitable activity by training 5 graduates to diploma level in the skill of watchmaking. 3 are re-sitting the exam in June 2022. Coronavirus disruption has had an acute impact in all teaching facilities, BSoW was no exception. Despite remote learning caused by lockdowns and teaching by zoom classes the tutors and students have still performed very well. This provides a public service catering for the repair and restoration of beloved timepieces of the nation.

There were no 3000hrs (2 year course) graduates, All students passed their first year exam and will go on to the diploma exam at the end of 2022. The syllabus again includes an expanded micromechanics module making specialist parts for watches providing complete restoration.

The school trained x 8 - 1800hrs (1 year course) service watchmakers. 5 immediate graduates and hopefully 3 more to follow a re-sit exam in June 2022. In 2019 the BSoW was the first school in Europe to pilot this course. All post graduates are employed within this public service area.

We have to-date since opening trained 104 graduates within this hugely needed sector. 100% of which are practicing the skills the BSoW has taught them. 78 from the 3000 hrs course and 26 from the 1800hrs course.

The charity had accumulated a surplus, which had been intentional over several years. This has now been utilised towards the re-location of the school and purchase a freehold building double the size to suite our future requirements. Some funds remain to now equip the polishing room mentioned in the BSoW future plan.

Financial review

Financial position

As shown in the Statement of Financial Activities on page 6, the charity's total income for the year to 30 June 2022 was £377,570 down from £639,145 in the year to 30 June 2021.

The charity's total expenditure increased marginally to £372,601 compared to £370,288 in the prior year. Further details of the charity's expenditure are given in notes 5 and 6 to the financial statements. All expenditure was incurred on charitable activities; there was no fundraising, trading, or other expenditure during the year.

The bottom line for the year was therefore a net income of £4,969 as compared to £268,857 in the previous year.

The charity's total funds brought forward at the start of the year were £1,173,263, meaning funds carried forward at the end of the year totalled £1,178,232 all of which were unrestricted funds - i.e. not subject to any donor imposed restriction and therefore available to be applied for use within the charity's objects at the discretion of the trustees.

Page 2

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Report of the Trustees for the year ended 30 June 2022

Financial review

Investment policy and objectives

The charity's trustees have the power to invest funds surplus to operational requirements, subject to conditions set out in the charitable company's Articles of Association.

There were no investments held at 30 June 2022. All funds held as cash were held on current account with the charity's bankers and were held for charitable operations.

At such time that surplus funds should be generated and designated for investment by the Trustees, this will be done under written investment policy in accordance with the provisions of the charity's Articles.

Reserves policy

The charity's total funds as at 30 June 2022 were £1,178,232 all of which were unrestricted funds. Of this amount, however, £786,098 was represented by fixed assets used for charitable purposes (i.e. not liquid funds available to spend).

The trustees regularly review the appropriateness of the level of reserves held by the charity, keeping in mind the environment in which the charity currently operates, and working to ensure that the ongoing activities are safeguarded as much as possible from any unexpected fluctuations in income and expenditure.

Going concern

The trustees have considered a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements and consider that the charity will be able to continue to attract sufficient funding and manage its expenditure levels accordingly to ensure that it continues in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

Future plans

It is the intention of the school (funding permitting) to expand our current course offering to meet with public demand. Coronavirus has impeded these plans, but the goals remain the same, however, costs has increased.

These plans are detailed briefly below:

Structure, governance and management

Governing document

The British School of Watchmaking is a company limited by guarantee governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association incorporated 22 June 2004 as amended by special resolution dated 13 August 2019, as registered at Companies House on 29 August 2019. Charitable status was applied for during the year and granted by the Charity Commission in England & Wales on 14 November 2019.

Page 3

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Report of the Trustees for the year ended 30 June 2022

Structure, governance and management

Organisational structure

The British School of Watchmaking was incorporated on 22 June 2004. It obtained registered charitable status during 2019 and therefore this is its first financial period as a charitable company.

The governing body of the charity is the board of trustees who also serve as directors of the charitable company for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006. Any director, by agreeing to become a director, agrees to become and Member of the charity and accordingly is admitted to membership of the charity on his or her appointment as director.

The Members and the trustees/directors meet at least three times a year in accordance with the Articles of Association. No business is transacted at meetings unless a quorum is present. In the case of general meetings of the Members, a quorum is at least three Members entitled to vote; and the case of meetings of the trustees/directors, unless otherwise fixed by a decision of the directors, the quorum for decision making is three or not less than one third of the total number of trustees/directors. Members and trustees are entitled to one vote and decisions are made by a simple majority of votes. In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman has a second or casting vote.

The directors may delegate any of their powers to any committee consisting of one or more directors.

The directors may delegate day to day management and administration of the charity to one or more more managers.

The trustees who served the charity during the year and up to the date of the approval of these financial statements are named on page 1 of this report.

Recruitment and appointment of new trustees

As set out in the charitable company's Articles of Association, new trustees are appointed by the existing trustees and serve for three years, after which they may put themselves forward for re-appointment. The Articles of Association provide for a minimum of three trustees and a maximum of ten.

Induction and training of new trustees

A new trustee is briefed on their legal obligations under charity and company law, the content of the Memorandum and Articles of Association and the Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit and trustee responsibilities. Trustees are encouraged to attend appropriate external training events where these will facilitate the undertaking of their role.

Key management remuneration

The trustees consider the board of trustees/directors to comprise the key management personnel of the charity. All trustees give their time freely and no trustee remuneration was paid in the year. Details of any trustee expenses and related party transactions are disclosed in note 7 and note 17 to the financial statements.

Risk management

The trustees have a duty to identify and review the risks to which the charity is exposed and to ensure appropriate controls are in place to provide reasonable assurance against fraud and error.

This report has been prepared in accordance with the special provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

Approved by order of the board of trustees on 27 June 2023 and signed on its behalf by:

J Weston - Trustee

Page 4

Independent Examiner's Report to the Trustees of British School Of Watchmaking

Independent examiner's report to the trustees of British School Of Watchmaking ('the Company')

I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2022.

Responsibilities and basis of report

As the charity's trustees of the Company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ('the 2006 Act').

Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the Company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of your charity's accounts as carried out under Section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act'). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under Section 145(5) (b) of the 2011 Act.

Independent examiner's statement

Since your charity's gross income exceeded £250,000 your examiner must be a member of a listed body. I can confirm that I am qualified to undertake the examination because I am a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, which is one of the listed bodies.

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe:

  1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the Company as required by Section 386 of the 2006 Act; or

  2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or

  3. the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of Section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or

  4. the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities (applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)).

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

Nichola Venables

Haines Watts Birmingham LLP 5-6 Greenfield Crescent Edgbaston Birmingham West Midlands B15 3BE

27 June 2023

Page 5

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Statement of Financial Activities for the year ended 30 June 2022

2022
Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
funds
funds
funds
Notes
£
£
£
Income and endowments from
Donations and legacies
2
362,354
-
362,354
Charitable activities
3
Education and training
15,216
-
15,216
Other income
-
-
-
Total
377,570
-
377,570
Expenditure on
Charitable activities
4
Education and training
372,601
-
372,601
NET INCOME
4,969
-
4,969
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward
1,173,263
-
1,173,263
Total funds carried forward
1,178,232
-
1,178,232
2021
Total
funds
£
493,652
67,880
77,613
639,145
370,288
268,857
904,406
1,173,263

The notes form part of these financial statements

Page 6

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Balance Sheet 30 June 2022

Unrestricted
funds
Notes
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
10
786,098
Current assets
Debtors
11
-
Cash at bank and in hand
632,437
632,437
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year
12
(33,533)
Net current assets
598,904
Total assets less current liabilities
1,385,002
Creditors
Amounts falling due after more than one year
13
(206,770)
NET ASSETS
1,178,232
Funds
16
Unrestricted funds
Total funds
Restricted
funds
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2022
Total
funds
£
786,098
-
632,437
632,437
(33,533)
598,904
1,385,002
(206,770)
1,178,232
1,178,232
1,178,232
2021
Total
funds
£
799,768
277,786
360,809
638,595
(34,423)
604,172
1,403,940
(230,677)
1,173,263
1,173,263
1,173,263

The charitable company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 30 June 2022.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022 in accordance with Section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to charitable companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on 27 June 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:

J Weston - Trustee

The notes form part of these financial statements

Page 7

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Cash Flow Statement

for the year ended 30 June 2022
2022
Notes
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
18
312,089
Interest paid
(10,229)
Net cash provided by operating activities
301,860
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(7,309)
Net cash used in investing activities
(7,309)
Cash flows from financing activities
New loans in year
-
Loan repayments in year
(22,923)
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities
(22,923)
Change in cash and cash equivalents in
the reporting period
271,628
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the reporting period
360,809
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the reporting period
632,437
2021
£
382,910
(8,424)
374,486
(803,361)
(803,361)
270,000
(16,438)
253,562
(175,313)
536,122
360,809

The notes form part of these financial statements

Page 8

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2022

1. Accounting policies

Basis of preparing the financial statements

The financial statements of the charitable company, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Income

All incoming resources are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when the charity is legally entitled to the income after any performance conditions have been met, the amount can be measured reliably and it is probable that the income will be received.

For donations to be recognised the charity will have been notified of the amounts and the settlement date in writing. If there are conditions attached to the donation and this requires a level of performance before entitlement can be obtained then income is deferred until those conditions are fully met or the fulfilment of those conditions is within the control of the charity and it is probable that they will be fulfilled.

Income from trading activities includes income earned from fundraising events and trading activities to raise funds for the charity. Income is received in exchange for supplying goods and services in order to raise funds and is recognised when entitlement has occurred.

No amount is included in the financial statements for volunteer time in line with the SORP (FRS 102). Further detail is given in the Trustees' Annual Report.

Expenditure

Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to that expenditure, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all cost related to the category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources.

Allocation and apportionment of costs

Resources expended are allocated to the particular activity where the cost relates directly to that activity.

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially recorded at cost.

Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.

Leasehold improvements - 10% straight line basis
Fixtures & Fittings - 25% reducing balance
Plant & Machinery - 25% reducing balance
Computer equipment - 25% straight line basis
Freehold property - 2% straight line basis

Taxation

The charity is exempt from corporation tax on its charitable activities.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees.

Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.

Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial statements.

Page 9

continued...

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the year ended 30 June 2022

1. Accounting policies - continued

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits

The charitable company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the charitable company's pension scheme are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities in the period to which they relate.

Debtors and creditors receivable/payable within one year

Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in expenditure.

Leasing commitments

Rentals applicable to operating leases where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership remain with the lessor are charged against income on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

2. Donations and legacies

2.
Donations and legacies
2022
£
Donations
362,354
3.
Income from charitable activities
2022
Activity
£
Student fees
Education and training
15,216
4.
Charitable activities costs
Support
Direct
costs (see
Costs
note 5)
£
£
Education and training
297,317
75,284
5.
Support costs
Management
Finance
£
£
Education and training
14,301
105
Governance
Other
costs
£
£
Education and training
9,195
6,936
6.
Net income/(expenditure)
Net income/(expenditure) is stated after charging/(crediting):
2022
£
Depreciation - owned assets
20,979
2021
£
493,652
2021
£
67,880
Totals
£
372,601
2021
£
67,880
Property
costs
£
44,747
Totals
£
75,284
2021
£
20,209
Totals
£
75,284
2021
£
20,209

Page 10

continued...

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the year ended 30 June 2022

7. Trustees' remuneration and benefits

There was no trustees' remuneration or benefits paid for the year ended 30 June 2022, nor for the year ended 30 June 2021, other than any disclosed in note 17 - related party transactions.

Trustees' expenses

Expenses totalling £718 (2021: £540) were reimbursed to 1 trustee (2021: 1) in connection with out of pocket expenses incurred.

8. Staff costs

Staff costs
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows:
Management
Teaching
2022
£
156,382
18,244
3,289
177,915
2022
1
2
3
2021
£
176,625
14,868
3,822
195,315
2021
1
2
3

The number of employees whose employee benefits (excluding employer pension costs) exceeded £60,000 was:

2022 2021
£60,001 - £70,000 2 2

The total amount of employee benefits received by key management personnel was £Nil (2021:£Nil). The key management personnel of the Charity comprise the Trustees

9.

Comparatives for the statement of financial activities

Unrestricted
funds
£
Income and endowments from
Donations and legacies
493,652
Charitable activities
Education and training
67,880
Other income
77,613
Total
639,145
Expenditure on
Charitable activities
Education and training
370,288
NET INCOME
268,857
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward
904,406
Restricted
funds
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
funds
£
493,652
67,880
77,613
639,145
370,288
268,857
904,406

Page 11

continued...

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Notes to the Financial Statements-continued Notes to the Financial Statements-continued
for the year ended 30 June 2022
9. Comparatives for the statement of financial activities - continued
Unrestricted Restricted Total
funds funds funds
£ £ £
Total funds carried forward
1,173,263
- 1,173,263
10. Tangible fixed assets
Freehold Leasehold Plant and
property improvements machinery
£ £ £
Cost
At 1 July 2021 803,361 42,908 262,512
Additions - - -
At 30 June 2022 803,361 42,908 262,512
Depreciation
At 1 July 2021 16,067 42,908 251,772
Charge for year 16,067 - 2,685
At 30 June 2022 32,134 42,908 254,457
Net book value
At 30 June 2022 771,227 - 8,055
At 30 June 2021 787,294 - 10,740
Fixtures
and Computer
fittings equipment Totals
£ £ £
Cost
At 1 July 2021 17,459 4,949 1,131,189
Additions 6,271 1,038 7,309
At 30 June 2022 23,730 5,987 1,138,498
Depreciation
At 1 July 2021 15,886 4,788 331,421
Charge for year 1,961 266 20,979
At 30 June 2022 17,847 5,054 352,400
Net book value
At 30 June 2022 5,883 933 786,098
At 30 June 2021 1,573 161 799,768

Page 12

continued...

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Notes to the Financial Statements-continued
for the year ended 30 June 2022
11.
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
Amounts receivable
Amounts recoverable on contract
12.
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 14)
Social security and other taxes
Other creditors
13.
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Bank loans (see note 14)
14.
Loans
An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:
Amounts falling due within one year on demand:
Bank loans
Amounts falling between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years
Amounts falling due in more than five years:
Repayable by instalments:
Bank loans more 5 yr by instal
15.
Secured debts
The following secured debts are included within creditors:
Bank loans
The bank loan is secured by a legal charge over the freehold property.
2022
£
163,200
(163,200)
-
2022
£
23,868
4,151
5,514
33,533
2022
£
206,770
2022
£
23,868
24,896
81,310
100,564
2022
£
230,638
2021
£
277,786
-
2021
£
277,786
-
277,786
2021
£
22,884
4,370
7,169
34,423
2021
£
230,677
2021
£
22,884
4,370
7,169
34,423
2021
£
22,884
23,870
75,655
131,152
2021
£
253,561

Page 13

continued...

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the year ended 30 June 2022

16. Movement in funds

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Designated reserve
TOTAL FUNDS
Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:
Unrestricted funds
General fund
TOTAL FUNDS
Comparatives for movement in funds
Unrestricted funds
General fund
Designated reserve
TOTAL FUNDS
Comparative net movement in funds, included in the above are a
Unrestricted funds
General fund
TOTAL FUNDS
At 1/7/21
£
873,263
300,000
1,173,263
1,173,263
Incoming
resources
£
377,570
377,570
At 1/7/20
£
604,406
300,000
904,406
904,406
s follows:
Incoming
resources
£
639,145
639,145
Net
movement
in funds
£
4,969
-
4,969
4,969
Resources
expended
£
(372,601)
(372,601)
Net
movement
in funds
£
268,857
-
268,857
268,857
Resources
expended
£
(370,288)
(370,288)
At 30/6/22
£
878,232
300,000
At 30/6/22
£
878,232
300,000
1,178,232
1,178,232
Movement
in funds
£
4,969
4,969
At 30/6/21
£
873,263
300,000
1,173,263
1,173,263
Movement
in funds
£
268,857
268,857
268,857

Page 14

continued...

BRITISH SCHOOL OF WATCHMAKING

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the year ended 30 June 2022

17. Related party disclosures

There were no related party transactions for the year ended 30 June 2022.

18. Reconciliation of net income to net cash flow from operating activities

Reconciliation of net income to net cash flow from operating activities
Net income for the reporting period (as per the Statement of
Financial Activities)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation charges
Interest paid
Decrease in debtors
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
Net cash provided by operations
2022
£
4,969
20,979
10,229
277,786
(1,874)
312,089
2021
£
268,857
20,209
8,424
83,624
1,796
382,910

19. Analysis of changes in net funds

At 1/7/21 Cash flow At 30/6/22
£ £ £
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 360,809 271,628 632,437
360,809 271,628 632,437
Debt
Debts falling due within 1 year (22,884) (984) (23,868)
Debts falling due after 1 year (230,677) 23,907 (206,770)
(253,561) 22,923 (230,638)
Total 107,248 294,551 401,799

20. Company limited by guarantee

The charity is a company limited by guarantee and has no share capital. In the event of the charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee given by the Members of the charity is limited to £1 per Member.

Page 15