
## **Trustees’ Annual Report for the period** 

**From** 31/10/2019 **Period start date To** 31/12/2020 **Period end date** 

**Charity name:** YAKUM 

**Charity registration number:** 1186064 

## **Objectives and Activities** 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the purposes of<br>the charity as set out in its<br>governing document|Para 1.17|The objects of the CIO are:<br>a) to<br>promote<br>for<br>the<br>benefit<br>of<br>indigenous<br>communities<br>the<br>conservation,<br>protection<br>and<br>improvement of the physical and<br>ecological environment, including but<br>not limited to restoring vulnerable and<br>important<br>ecosystems<br>using<br>regenerative agroforestry, to provide<br>economic and nutritional alternatives<br>to deforestation.<br>b) To advance the education of the<br>public in the restoration, conservation,<br>protection and improvement of the<br>physical and natural environment by<br>provision of educationalvideos and<br>workshops on climate science,<br>deforestation,<br>agroforestry<br>for<br>communities and for social media<br>and documenting information on<br>Amazon useful plants and their<br>medicinal/nutritional properties to<br>share amongst rainforest people.|
|Summary of the main<br>activities in relation to those<br>purposes for the public<br>benefit, in particular, the<br>activities, projects or<br>services identified in the<br>accounts.|Para 1.17 and 1.19|1.<br>Reforestation of indigenous territories<br>with important trees producing key medicines,<br>foods, and materials, which benefit the<br>community<br>directly<br>through<br>ecosystem<br>services, improved access to food, improve<br>nutrition<br>and<br>health,<br>reinforce<br>cultural<br>knowledge<br>and<br>identity,<br>and<br>provide<br>livelihood.<br>2.<br>Mapping territories improves forest<br>management and provides communities with<br>insight into economic, educational and<br>cultural opportunities which contribute to<br>conservation.|





|||3.<br>Workshops<br>based<br>around<br>soil<br>improvement, to improve food production and<br>sequesters carbon.<br>4.<br>Workshops<br>and<br>follow-up<br>on<br>processing<br>food<br>provides<br>a<br>way<br>for<br>Amazonians to conserve their foods out of<br>their short fruit seasons (Amazonian climate<br>makes food rot incredibly fast and outside of<br>fruit season there is little access to important<br>vitamins), and alternative livelihoods.|
|---|---|---|
|Statement confirming<br>whether the trustees have<br>had regard to the guidance<br>issued by the Charity<br>Commission on public<br>benefit|Para 1.18|Trustees have read and discussed all Charity<br>Commission guidance on being a Trustee of<br>a charity.|



## **Additional information (optional)** 

You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Policy on grant making|Para 1.38|We do not give grants.|
|Policy on social investment<br>including program related<br>investment|Para 1.38|We do not make investments, although we<br>consider our field work to be investments in<br>forest conservation,|
|Contribution made by<br>volunteers|Para 1.38|Volunteers in Ecuador attending work “minga”<br>days to help bagging up saplings and planting<br>trees in Napo province. Volunteers in<br>indigenous communities helping to carry out<br>and monitor reforestation in their territory,<br>support from them to accommodate our staff<br>during<br>visits.<br>Volunteer<br>support<br>in<br>communications and artwork from UK and<br>Spanish friends. Some in-person medium-<br>term volunteers have participated in diverse<br>activities.|
|Other||N/A|





## **Achievements and Performance** 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the main<br>achievements of the charity,<br>identifying the difference the<br>charity’s work has made to<br>the circumstances of its<br>beneficiaries and any wider<br>benefits to society as a<br>whole.|Para 1.20|- Planted thousands of trees of cultural<br>importance, some critically endangered trees.<br>- Begun to create promising youth groups<br>interested and active in conservation and<br>monitoring<br>of<br>forests,<br>reforestation<br>and<br>collection of seeds.<br>- Created a network of foreign, local and<br>indigenous people in Ecuador interested in<br>collaborating on reforestation.<br>- Made 28 maps representing threats to, and<br>opportunities in, 24,000 hectares of primary<br>Siekopai forest.<br>- Trained 11 Siekopai in use of GPS units and<br>6 in use of satellite monitoring software to<br>make maps and detect reforestation.<br>- Carried out our first complete reforestation<br>project over 1.7 hectares with 97% survival<br>over its first 4 months.<br>- Generated goodwill, trust and mutual respect<br>in four indigenous nations as a base to do<br>impactful work with them in 2021.|



## **Additional information (optional)** 

You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

|Achievements against<br>objectives set|Para 1.41|YAKUM set out to plant 8,000 trees in 2019-<br>2020. Our monitoring and evaluation shows<br>that we exceeded this target and planted out<br>almost 10,000 trees.|
|---|---|---|
|Performance of fundraising<br>activities against objectives<br>set|Para 1.41|Our fundraising targets were fallen well short<br>of, due to unpredicted COVID-19 economic<br>shutdown and funders closing their doors for<br>most of 2020. In August 2021 we have only<br>just reached stability of where we expected to<br>be in summer 2020.|
|Investment performance<br>against objectives|Para 1.41|Between UK and Ecuador YAKUM NGOs, we<br>had £23,388 income in 2019 and £23,128 in<br>2020. In terms of in-community field work we<br>planted<br>10,000<br>trees<br>over<br>this<br>time,<br>calculating at some £5.27 per tree planted<br>(this includes in-country salaries for team).|





We also carried out a project to map out forest resources and areas of importance in Siekopai forests covering 24,000 hectares. We consider this achievement tree-wise as somewhat low as our field accessibility in 2020 due to COVID was limited for 8months. In 2021 we aim to plant 30,000 trees and for this to calculate at £2-3 per tree based on our 2021 total budget. 

## **Financial Review** 

|Review of the charity’s<br>financial position at the end<br>of the period|Para 1.21|The charity holds £1,271 as donations<br>received to be paid out next year.|
|---|---|---|
|Statement explaining the<br>policy for holding reserves<br>stating why they are held|Para 1.22|We do not have a reserves policy as last year<br>we scraped by and have never really been in<br>a position to be able to have a reserve. In our<br>first operating year, the COVID-19 pandemic<br>caused great difficulty for YAKUM.|
|Amount of reserves held|Para 1.22|£1,271|
|Reasons for holding zero<br>reserves|Para 1.22|N/A|
|Details of fund materially in<br>deficit|Para 1.24|N/A|
|Explanation of any<br>uncertainties about the<br>charity continuing as a going<br>concern|Para 1.23|We had some concern about this in 2020<br>when the funding environment was incredibly<br>complex. Now in 2021 we are comfortable<br>and are about to reach our fundraising goals<br>for 2021 (and have more or less secured<br>2022).|



## **Additional information (optional)** 

You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

|The charity’s principal<br>sources of funds (including<br>any fundraising)|Para 1.47|1.<br>Grant-giving organisations (approx.<br>80%)<br>2.<br>Private companies (10%)<br>3.<br>Individuals (10%)|
|---|---|---|
|Investment policy and<br>objectives including any<br>social investment policy<br>adopted|Para 1.46|We do not invest money so have no policy.|
|A description of the principal<br>risks facing the charity|Para 1.46|The nature of our work is risky in that nature<br>can cause setbacks in the field work.<br>Nurseries full of plants can be lost to leafcutter<br>ants, rivers burst banks and cover planted<br>areas in silt.<br>YAKUM is not resilient to financial disaster<br>either; during COVID-19 we suffered loss of|





|partially negotiated funds. Funders we were|
|---|
|building relationships with became unable to|
|offer funds. Due to this we have been unable|
|to build a strong reserves and strategy.|
|Indigenous communities can be risky to work|
|with due to tenuous land ownership rights and|
|a culture which does not agree with medium-|
|term plans nor contracts, and Spanish (the|
|language we work in) being their second|
|language.|
|Ecuador´s<br>government<br>can<br>undermine|
|conservation, finances many destructive|
|projects which cause damage to ecosystems|
|and cultures.|
|COVID-19 makes it complex for us to mobilise|
|at times and there is risk of transport closures,|
|contagion<br>and<br>unpredictable<br>economic|
|situations in 2021.|



## **Structure, Governance and Management** 

|Description of charity’s<br>trusts:||Foundation CIO|
|---|---|---|
|Type of governing<br>document|Para 1.25|Constitution for Foundation CIO|
|How is the charity<br>constituted?|Para 1.25|CIO|
|Trustee selection methods<br>including details of any<br>constitutional provisions e.g.<br>election to post or name of<br>any person or body entitled<br>to appoint one or more<br>trustees|Para 1.25|(1) Apart from the first Charity Trustees, every<br>Trustee must be appointed by a resolution<br>passed at a properly convened meeting of the<br>Charity Trustees.<br>(2) In selecting individuals for appointment<br>as Charity Trustees, the Charity Trustees<br>must have regard to the skills, knowledge<br>and experience needed for the effective<br>administration of the CIO.|



## **Additional information (optional)** 

You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

||Policies and procedures<br>adopted for the induction<br>and training of trustees|Para 1.51|We do not have any as such but would follow<br>Charity Commission suggestions for this<br>procedure as all Trustees have been on the<br>board from the beginning. From Constitution:<br>The Charity Trustees will make available to<br>each new Charity Trustee, on or before his<br>or her first appointment:<br>(a) A copy of the current version of this<br>constitution and|
|---|---|---|---|





|||(b) A copy of the CIO’s latest Trustees’<br>Annual<br>Report<br>and<br>Statement<br>of<br>Accounts.|
|---|---|---|
|The charity’s organisational<br>structure and any wider<br>network with which the<br>charity works|Para 1.51|The Charity has four Trustees located in the<br>UK and its Director is field-based in Ecuador.<br>The Director reports quarterly to the Trustees<br>on field activities.|
|Name of person (or body)<br>entitled to appoint trustee (if<br>any)||(1) Apart from the first Charity Trustees, every<br>Trustee must be appointed by a resolution<br>passed at a properly convened meeting of the<br>Charity Trustees.|
|Corporate trustees –<br>Director name||Nicholas Charles George Ovenden|



## **Reference and Administrative details** 

|Charity name|YAKUM|
|---|---|
|Other name the charity uses||
|Registered charity number|1186064|
|Charity’s principal address|2 BARKER CLOSE<br>RICHMOND<br>TW9 4ET|



## **Names of the charity trustees who manage the charity** 

|1<br>2<br>3<br>4|**Trustee name**|**Office**<br>**(if any)**|**Dates acted if not**<br>**for whole year**|**Name of person (or**<br>**body) entitled to**<br>**appoint trustee(if any)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||Alexander McFarlane-Watts||||
||Georgina White||||
||Hamza Aynashe||||
||Zygmunt de Goris Jedrzejowski||Appointed<br>16/09/2021||



Corporate trustees – names of the directors at the date the report was approved 

**Director name** Nicholas Charles George Ovenden 

Name of trustees holding title to property belonging to the charity 

|**Trustee name**|**Dates acted if not for whole year**||
|---|---|---|
|N/A|||
||||





## **Funds held as custodian trustees on behalf of others** 

|Description of the assets<br>held in this capacity|Trustees do not hold assets, YAKUM does not hold assets<br>in the UK. We receive funds in the UK which are transferred<br>to Ecuador for field work to be carried out by a partner NGO<br>in Ecuador.|
|---|---|
|Name and objects of the<br>charity on whose behalf the<br>assets are held and how this<br>falls within the custodian<br>charity’s objects|No assets held.We do not hold any funds on<br>custodianship, but donated money does not fall within the<br>custodianship rules and the money instantly becomes the<br>property of the charity rather than the doners fund.|
|Details of arrangements for<br>safe custody and<br>segregation of such assets<br>from the charity’s own<br>assets|No assets are held in the UK.|



## **Additional information (optional)** 

## **Names and addresses of advisers (Optional information)** 

|**Names and addresses of advisers (Optional information)**|**Names and addresses of advisers (Optional information)**|**Names and addresses of advisers (Optional information)**|
|---|---|---|
|**Type of adviser**<br>**Name**<br>**Address**|||
|Accountants|Best4business Accountants &<br>Co. Ltd.|44-45 Beaufort Court, Admirals<br>Way, London E14 9XL|



## **Name of chief executive or names of senior staff members (Optional information)** 

## **Exemptions from disclosure** 

Reason for non-disclosure of key personnel details 

## **Other optional information** 



## **Declarations** 

**The trustees declare that they have approved the trustees’ report above.** 

**Signed on behalf of the charity’s trustees** 

**Signature(s) Full name(s)** Alexander McFarlane-Watts **Position (eg Secretary,** Treasurer **Chair, etc) Date** 28.10.2021 




**Charity Name No (if any) YAKUM 1186064 Receipts and payments accounts CC16a For the period** Period start date Period end date **To from** 31/10/2019 31/12/2020 

## **Section A Receipts and payments** 

|**A1 Receipts**|**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to the nearest      £**<br>**28,702**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**28,702**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**28,702**<br>**26,705**<br>**34**<br>**450**<br>**242**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br> **27,431**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br> **-**<br>**27,431**<br>**1,271**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**1,271**|**Restricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to the nearest £**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**|**Endowment**<br>**funds**<br>**to the nearest £**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**|**Total funds**<br>**to the nearest £**<br>**28,702**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**28,702**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**28,702**<br>**26,705**<br>**34**<br>**450**<br>**242**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**27,431**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**27,431**<br>**1,271**|**Total funds**<br>**to the nearest £**<br>**28,702**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**28,702**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**28,702**<br>**26,705**<br>**34**<br>**450**<br>**242**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**27,431**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**27,431**<br>**1,271**|**Last year**<br>**to the nearest £**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Donations|**28,702**|||||**-**|
||**-**|||||**-**|
||**-**|||||**-**|
||**-**|||||**-**|
||**-**|||||**-**|
||**-**|||||**-**|
||**-**|||||**-**|
||**-**|||||**-**|
|**_Sub total_**_(Gross income for_<br>_AR)_|**28,702**|||||**-**|
||||||||
|**A2 Asset and investment sales,**<br>**(see table).**|||||||
||**-**||||||
||**-**|||||**-**|
|**_Sub total_**|**-**|||||**-**|
|**_Total receipts_**<br>**A3 Payments**|||||||
|||||||**-**|
||||||||
|Donations out|**26,705**|||||**-**|
|Service fees|**34**|||||**-**|
|Legal fees|**450**|||||**-**|
|Insurance|**242**|||||**-**|
||**-**|||||**-**|
||**-**|||||**-**|
||**-**|||||**-**|
||**-**|||||**-**|
||**-**|||||**-**|
|**_Sub total_ **|**27,431**|||||**-**|
||||||||
|**A4 Asset and investment**<br>**purchases, (see table)**|||||||
||**-**||||||
||**-**||||||
|**_Sub total_ **|**-**|||||**-**|
|**_Total payments_**<br>**_Net of receipts/(payments)_**<br>**A5 Transfers between funds**<br>**A6 Cash funds last year end**<br>**_Cash funds this year end_**|||||||
|||||||**-**|
||||||||
||**1,271**|**-**|**-**|**1,271**||**-**|
||**-**|**-**|**-**|**-**||**-**|
||**-**|**-**|**-**|**-**||**-**|
||**1,271**|**-**|**-**|**1,271**||**-**|



CCXX R1 accounts (SS) 

22/10/2021 

1 



## **Section B Statement of assets and liabilities at the end of the period** 

|**Categories**<br>Signed by one or two trustees on<br>behalf of all the trustees<br>**B1 Cash funds**<br>**B2 Other monetary assets**<br>**B4 Assets retained for the**<br>**charity’s own use**<br>**B5 Liabilities**<br>**B3 Investment assets**|Signature<br>**Details**<br>**Details**<br>Bank account<br>**Details**<br>**Details**<br>**_Total cash funds_**<br>Debtors<br>**Details**|**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**1,238**<br>**-**<br>**-**|**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**1,238**<br>**-**<br>**-**|**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**1,238**<br>**-**<br>**-**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||**1,238**||**-**|
|||**-**||**-**|
|||**-**||**-**|
|||**1,238**||**-**|
|||Alex McFarlane-Watts|||
||||||



CCXX R2 accounts (SS) 

22/10/2021 

2 




## **Independent examiner's report on the accounts** 

## **Section A                        Independent Examiner’s Report** 

**Report to the trustees/** YAKUM **members of On accounts for the year** 31 DECEMBER 2020 **Charity no** 1186064 **ended (if any) Set out on pages** 1-2 of CC16a 

I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of the above charity (“the Trust”) for the year ended 31/12/2020. 

- **Responsibilities and** As the charity trustees of the Trust, you are responsible for the preparation **basis of report** of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (“the Act”). 

I report in respect of my examination of the Trust’s accounts carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination, I have followed the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act. 

**Independent** I have completed my examination.  I confirm that no material matters have **examiner's statement** come to my attention in connection with the examination which gives me cause to believe that in, any material respect: 

- accounting records were not kept in accordance with section 130 of the Act or 

- the accounts do not accord with the accounting records 

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached. 

|**Signed:**<br>**Name:**<br>**Relevant professional**<br>**qualification(s) or body**<br>**(if any):**<br>**Address:**<br>||`28/10/2021`|
|---|---|---|
||||
||JOHN ATTHEY||
||||
||ACA||
||||
||44-45 BEAUFORT COURT||
||ADMIRALS WAY||
||LONDON   E14 9XL||



1 

**October 2021** 

**IER** 



**Section B                           Disclosure** 

Only complete if the examiner needs to highlight matters of concern (see CC32, Independent examination of charity accounts: directions and guidance for examiners). 

**Give here brief details of any items that the examiner wishes to disclose** . 

2 

**October 2021** 

**IER** 

