
## **Trustees’ Annual Report for the year** 

**From  1 August 2022 To  31 July 2023** 

**Charity name: Oxford Japanese School** 

**Charity registration number: 1184474** 

## **Objectives and Activities** 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the purposes of<br>the charity as set out in its<br>governing document|Para 1.17|The object of the charity is the advancement of<br>education through the operation of a<br>supplementary school in Oxford, where<br>regionally based individuals may obtain an<br>education in the Japanese language, culture,<br>tradition and heritage.<br>The charity believes that the learning of<br>different cultures enables children to grow up<br>to be culturally more tolerant, sensitive and<br>accepting.|
|Summary of the main<br>activities in relation to those<br>purposes for the public<br>benefit, in particular, the<br>activities, projects or services<br>identified in the accounts.|Para 1.17 and<br>1.19|●  The charity aims to promote the learning of<br>Japanese language and culture among<br>children regardless of their cultural<br>heritage, nationality, race or gender, as a<br>supplementary school for the children of the<br>schooling age;<br>●  In order to conduct effective lessons, the<br>class size is kept small under 6 pupils per a<br>teacher;<br>●  The charity on average had  94  pupils in 24<br>classes taught by 6 teachers assisted by 2<br>teaching assistants this academic year<br>(compared with 86 pupils, 25 classes and 6<br>teachers and 2 teaching assistants in the<br>previous year);<br>●  Lessons are held on Saturdays during term<br>time with some additional sessions on<br>weekdays after school for those who are<br>preparing for the public exams;<br>●  There was no fee increase and the lesson<br>fees were kept at the same level as the<br>previous year as follows:<br>○  standard class  £11.50/hr;<br>○  GCSE class  £13/hr;<br>○  A level class  £15/hr;<br>●  Out of 4 A level students, one achieved an<br>A grade, two attained B.<br>●  Out of 6 Higher GCSE students, four<br>achieved grade 9 and the other two<br>between 6 and 8;|



1 



|||●  Out of two Foundation GCSE students, one<br>achieved 5 and the other 4.<br>●  33 lesson days were completed for the<br>academic year;<br>●  The first cultural event took place face to<br>face in January 2023 involving some 100<br>participants;<br>●  The charity’s bursary fund which was<br>established in 2021/22 provided financial<br>support to one student during the academic<br>year 2022/23. This student successfully<br>completed GCSE..|
|---|---|---|
|Statement confirming<br>whether the trustees have<br>had regard to the guidance<br>issued by the Charity<br>Commission on public<br>benefit|Para 1.18|●  The trustees performed their role, to the<br>best of their ability, to manage the charity<br>for the benefit of the general public in<br>providing educational support for those<br>children who wish to learn Japanese culture<br>and language.<br>●  Trustees held 2 Board meetings through<br>the year and performed lesson appraisal in<br>February 2023<br>●  No pupil was refused enrolment due to their<br>cultural background, nationality, ethnicity or<br>gender.|



## **Additional information** 

|**Additional information**|||
|---|---|---|
||SORP reference||
|Contribution made by<br>volunteers|Para 1.38|●  Some of the accounting and administrative<br>service and all of the financial reporting<br>tasks were performed by a volunteer<br>Chartered Accountant without payment of<br>any fees.<br>●  General legal support was provided by a<br>solicitor on a pro bono basis.<br> ●There was no other volunteer in 2022/23.|



## **Achievements and Performance** 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the main<br>achievements of the charity,<br>identifying the difference the<br>charity’s work has made to<br>the circumstances of its<br>beneficiaries and any wider<br>benefits to society as a<br>whole.|Para 1.20|**●**The charity continued to support a bursary<br>student by way of fee subsidy.<br>●  The charity continued to invest  in the<br>web-based infrastructure in order to<br>streamline the non-teaching functions to<br>enable the day-to-day running of the<br>organisation online.<br>●  The student number has increased by<br>approximately 9% from 86 to 94 (average<br>for the year).<br>●  All students who took the public exams<br>were successful.<br>●  The charity hosted a school-wide off-site<br>cultural event in January 2023, which was<br>enjoyed by some 100 school community<br>members.|



2 



## **Financial Review** 

|**Financial Review**|||
|---|---|---|
||SORP reference||
|Review of the charity’s<br>financial position at the end<br>of the period|Para 1.21|●  The charity’s income of £41,422 (2021/22:<br>£33,145) was generated solely from the<br>charitable activities of conducting Japanese<br>lessons except for the Amazon Smile<br>donation of £69.<br>●  The total expenditure was £42,204<br>(2021/22: £33,141), including the<br>Independent Examiner’s fee of £300<br>(2021/22: £50).<br>●  The total funds carried forward at the end of<br>the period was £11,272, of which £1,835<br>was held in the designated bursary fund<br>and £7,000 was maintained as a reserve for<br>unexpected expenditure or loss of income<br>due to unforeseen events.|
|Statement explaining the<br>policy for holding reserves<br>stating why they are held|Para 1.22|The charity holds a reserve as a safety net in<br>emergency cases including a sudden and<br>unexpected fall in income or a rise in major<br>expenses such as classroom rental fees and<br>indemnity insurance premium.|
|Amount of reserves held|Para 1.22|<br>£7,000|
|Reasons for holding zero<br>reserves|Para 1.22|n/a|
|Details of fund materially in<br>deficit|Para 1.24|n/a|
|Explanation of any<br>uncertainties about the<br>charity continuing as a going<br>concern|Para 1.23|The Charity depends heavily on the<br>involvement of the trustees and<br>non-remunerated professionals in its<br>day-to-day running. Potential retirement of any<br>of them could bring its operation as a going<br>concern into question as they are not easily<br>replaceable.|



## **Additional information** 

|**Additional information**|||
|---|---|---|
||SORP reference||
|The charity’s principal<br>sources of funds|Para 1.47|Fee income from the provision of Japanese<br>lessons|
|A description of the principal<br>risks facing the charity|Para 1.46|The potential operational risks the charity face<br>are as follows:<br>●  The charity may not always be able to<br>recruit sufficient number of teachers with<br>appropriate qualifications and experience;<br>●  The charity may not be able to secure<br>trustees who would take over from the<br>current Board members;<br>●  The charity may not be able to continue<br>to secure support from professionals on a<br>pro bono basis;<br>●  The charity may not be able to continue<br>to secure rental classrooms at an<br>affordable rate.|



3 



## **Structure, Governance and Management** 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Description of charity’s trusts:|||
|Type of governing document|Para 1.25|CIO Constitution|
|How is the charity<br>constituted?|Para 1.25|CIO|
|Trustee selection methods<br>including details of any<br>constitutional provisions|Para 1.25|Volunteers are recruited by the existing<br>trustees.|
|**Additional information**|||
||SORP reference||
|The charity’s organisational<br>structure and any wider<br>network with which the charity<br>works|Para 1.51|The Board of Trustees make the overall<br>management decisions, which is<br>communicated to the Management<br>Committee. Then the Committee members<br>collectively decide how the board decisions<br>are implemented in practice. The<br>Management Committee is made up of two<br>trustees, the head teacher and the deputy<br>head teacher.<br>The charity is a member of the National<br>Resources for Supplementary Education, and<br>follows its guidance for good governance and<br>management practice.|



## **Reference and Administrative details** 

|Charity name|Oxford Japanese School|
|---|---|
|<br>Other name the charity uses|<br>None|
|<br>Registered charity number|1184774|
|Charity’s principal address|63 Hamilton Road<br>Oxford<br>OX2 7QA|



4 



## **Names of the charity trustees who manage the charity** 

||**Trustee Name**|**Position (if any)**|**Dates (if not whole period)**|
|---|---|---|---|
|**1**|Keiko Harada|Chair|whole period|
|**2**|Joanne Russell|n/a|whole period|
|**3**|Theresa Black|n/a|whole period|
|**4**|Satomi Sato|Treasurer|whole period|



## **Declarations** 

## **The trustees declare that they have approved the trustees’ report above.** 

## **Signed on behalf of the charity’s trustees:** 

## **Signatures** 

**………………………………………. ……………………………………… Full names Theresa Black Satomi Sato Position Trustee Treasurer Date ……..… March 2024 ……..… March 2024** 

5 



PaG* 1
Oxford Japanese School
Annual accounts for the
0110812022
Charty No
1184474
eriod
3110712023
CC17a
From
Section A
Statement of financial activities
Recommended
catsgorles by ￿tly
D•talls of own
analysls
unT￿tr￿le￿
funds
Restrict
incorne
funds
Endowment TLtsI thls
funds
Total last
year
Incoming resources (Note 3
F01
F02
F03
F04
F05
￿n￿MIng Yesourc•5 In)m
g•neratqd lunds
VdunrAry I￿orn&
In¢omlng w•iourcw from
¢h•rftl￿e a¢¢lvltle•
Oth•r IncornlThJ
r•wur¢¢•
41,3S3
41.353
33,076
69
69
69
Total Incomlng r•sourc•s
Rosources •xp•ndod
Notes 44
co￿1 olG￿¥￿tI1vj
Fund
G)#ts •lq•r*r•tho
ir￿orne
41,422
41.422
33,145
S07
Inv••trn•rt M•n•g•n￿nt¢oIts
¢h4rttable actlvlti
S10
41,904
41,904
300
33,091
50
GOv•min￿ costs
3CKI
Olher
•xpend
S12
Total r•sour¢es oxp•nded s1J
Incomlnqloutqolnq) r•wur¢•¥ I￿r+
translws s14
42,204
42.204
33,141
782
782
Gross translers between funds
515
Not Incomlnql(04rtgolngJ r•8oureo8 b•for•
OtherrK￿gn1$0d gain￿(10￿￿) s18
Other r•¢ognisèd gainsl{losses)
Gains and losses on revaluatron oyfixed
assets for the charty's use
782
782
S17
Gain8 and Io¥B¢B on invo¥tm¥nl 8$80ts
S18
Net movemonl in funds $19 -
782
782
Totsl funds brought lorward
Total funds fonvard s21
11.272
11,272
10,490
11,268
11,272
10.490
CC17a (Excet)
0610312024

Section B
Balance sheet
un￿striCted
Rèstricted
El￿0￿ment Total this
Total last
year
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
F01
F02
F03
F04
FOS
(Note 91
Investh*nts
(Note 10)
Total ffx•d assets B04
Current assets
Stock and V￿rk in progress
Debtors
(Note 11)
{Short terrnl investments
Cash at bank and in hand
Total cumt assots el
10,790
10,790
10.790
10.790
11,708
11,727
Creditors- amounts falling due
V•rythin OTr8 year
(Note 121
BIO
300
455
Not current ass•ts/Oiabllilies) B11
10.W
10,490
11,272
Total assets Ioss Current liabiliO•s B12
10,490
10,490
11,272
Creditors: amounts falling due after
one year
(Note 121
Provisions for liabilities and charges
813
Net assets 815
10,WaO
10,490
11,272
Funds of the Charity
Unrestricted funds
B18
10,490
10,490
11,272
B17
Restricted income funds IN<>tÈ 131
Endown*nl funds (Note 131
818
819
Tothl funds B20
10.490
10,490
11,272
Signed ty one OT kn trustees on
all the trustees
Date of
aFproval
SigF>alure
Print Name
£iac
Satomi Sato
CC17a {Excef)
0610312024

Page 3 

## **Section C                                            Notes to the accounts** 

## Note 1 **Basis of preparation** 

## _**This section should be completed by all charities** ._ 

## **1.1 Basis of accounting** 

These accounts have been prepared on the basis of historic cost  in accordance with: 

- Accounting and Reporting by Charities – Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP 

- Accounting Standards 

- and with the Charities Act. 

## **1.2 Change in basis of accounting** 

There has been no change to the accounting policies since last accounting period. 

## **1.3 Changes to previous accounts** 

No changes have been made to accounts for previous period 

24/03/2024 

CC17a (Excel) 



Page 4 

**Section C                                            Notes to the accounts                                                    (cont)** 

## **Note 2                           Accounting policies** 

## **INCOMING RESOURCES** 

|**Recognition of incoming**|These are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when:|
|---|---|
|**resources**|·the charity becomes entitled to the resources;|
||·the trustees are virtually certain they will receive the resources; and|
||·the monetary value can be measured with sufficient reliability.|
|**Incoming resources with**<br>**related expenditure**|Where incoming resources have related expenditure (as with fundraising or<br>contract income) the incoming resources and related expenditure are reported<br>gross in the SoFA.|
|**Grants and donations**|Grants and donations are only included in the SoFA when the charity has|
||unconditional entitlement to the resources.|
|**Tax reclaims on**|Incoming resources from tax reclaims are included in the SoFA at the same time|
|**donations and gifts**|as the gift to which they relate, if applicable.|
|**Contractual income and**|This is only included in the SoFA once the related goods or services have been|
|**performance related**|delivered.|
|**grants**||
|**Gifts in kind**|Gifts in kind are accounted for at a reasonable estimate of their value to the<br>charity or the amount actually realised if applicable.|
||Gifts in kind for sale or distribution are included in the accounts as gifts only when|
||sold or distributed by the charity if applicable.|
||Gifts in kind for use by the charity are included in the SoFA as incoming|
||resources when receivable.|
|**Donated services and**|These are only included in incoming resources (with an equivalent amount in|
|**facilities**|resources expended) where the benefit to the charity is reasonably quantifiable,|
||measurable and material_._The value placed on these resources is the estimated|
||value to the charity of the service or facility received.|
|**Volunteer help**|The value of any voluntary help received is not included in the accounts but is<br>described in the trustees’ annual report.|
|**Investment income**|This is included in the accounts when receivable if applicable.|
|**Investment gains and**|This includes any gain or loss on the sale of investments and any gain or loss|
|**losses**|resulting from revaluing investments to market value at the end of the year if|
||applicable.|
|**EXPENDITURE AND LIABILITIES**||
|**Liability recognition**|Liabilities are recognised as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation|
||committing the charity to pay out resources.|
|**Governance costs**|Include costs of the preparation and examination of statutory accounts, the costs|
||of trustee meetings and cost of any legal advice to trustees on governance or|
||constitutional matters.|
|**Grants with performance**|Where the charity gives a grant with conditions for its payment being a specific|
|**conditions**|level of service or output to be provided, such grants are only recognised in the|
||SoFA once the recipient of the grant has provided the specified service or output.|
|**Grants payable without**|These are only recognised in the accounts when a commitment has been made|
|**performance conditions**|and there are no conditions to be met relating to the grant which remain in the|
||control of the charity.|
|**Support Costs**|Support costs include central functions and have been allocated to activity cost|
||categories on a basis consistent with the use of resources, eg allocating property|
||costs by floor areas, or per capita, staff costs by the time spent and other costs|
||by their usage.|
|**ASSETS**||
|**Tangible fixed assets for**|These are capitalised if they can be used for more than one year, and cost at|
|**use by charity**|least £500.  They are valued at cost or a reasonable value on receipt.|
|**Investments**|Investments quoted on a recognised stock exchange are valued at market value|
||at the year end.  Other investment assets are included at trustees' best estimate|
||of market value.|
|**Stocks and work in**|These are valued at the lower of cost or market value where applicable.|
|**progress**||



24/03/2024CC17a (Excel) 



Page 5 **Section C                                            Notes to the accounts                                                        (cont)** 

## **Note 3                           Analysis of incoming resources** 

|**Voluntary income**<br>**Activities for generating**<br>**Investment income**<br>**Incoming resources from**<br>**charitable activities**|**Analysis**|**This year**<br>**Last year**<br>**£**<br>**£**|**This year**<br>**Last year**<br>**£**<br>**£**|
|---|---|---|---|
|||-|-|
||**Total**|-|-|
|||||
|||-|-|
||**Total**|-|-|
|||||
|||-|-|
||**Total**|-|-|
|||||
||Fee income from lessons provided by the<br>charity|41,353|33,076|
||Grant|-|-|
||**Total**|41,353|33,076|



24/03/2024CC17a (Excel) 



Page 6 

**Section C                                            Notes to the accounts                                                  (cont)** 

## **Note 4                           Analysis of resources expended** 

|**Fundraising trading**<br>**costs**<br>**Investment**<br>**management cost**<br>**Charitable activities**<br>**Governance costs**<br>**Costs of**<br>**generating**|**Analysis**|**This year**<br>**Last year**<br>**£**<br>**£**|**This year**<br>**Last year**<br>**£**<br>**£**|
|---|---|---|---|
|||-|-|
||**Total**|-|-|
|||||
|||-|-|
||**Total**|-|-|
|||||
|||-|-|
||**Total**|-|-|
|||||
|||||
||**Total**|-|-|
|||||
|||300|50|
||**Total**|300|50|



24/03/2024CC17a (Excel) 



Page 7 

## **Section C                                            Notes to the accounts                                             (cont)** 

## **Note 5                           Support Costs** 

|**Support cost type**|**Fundraising activity**<br>**£**|**Charitable Activity**<br>**£**|**Activity**<br>**£**|**Total Cost**<br>**£**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|Charitable activities|-|41,904|300|42,204|
|**Total**|-|41,904|300|42,204|



## **Note 6                           Details of certain items of expenditure** 

## **6.1 Trustee expenses** 

|**Number of trustees** **who were paid expenses**<br>**Nature of the expenses**<br>**Total amount paid**|**This year**|**Last year**|
|---|---|---|
||**0**|**0**|
||**n/a**|**n/a**|
||**0**|**0**|



## **6.2 Fees for examination or audit of the accounts** 

|**Independent examiner’s or auditors' fees  for reporting on**<br>**Other fees (for example: advice, consultancy,**|**This year**<br>**£**|**Last year**<br>**£**|
|---|---|---|
||**300**|**50**|
||**0**|**0**|



24/03/2024CC17a (Excel) 



Page 8 

**Section C                                            Notes to the accounts                                                 (cont)** 

## **Note 7                           Paid employees** 

## **7.1 Staff Costs** 

The charity has no employees. All the teachers and other paid staff are self-employed contractors. 

## **7.2 Average number of full-time equivalent employees in the year** 

None 

## **7.3 Defined contribution pension scheme** 

The charity has no pension scheme. 

24/03/2024CC17a (Excel) 



Page 9 

**Section C                                            Notes to the accounts                                                (cont)** 

## **Note 8                           Grantmaking** 

The charity is not a grantmaking organisation. 

## **8.1 Grantmaking costs** 

The charity is not a grantmaking organisation. 

## **8.3 Grants made to institutions** 

The charity is not a grantmaking organisation. 

24/03/2024CC17a (Excel) 



Page 10 

**Section C                                            Notes to the accounts                                               (cont)** 

**Note 9                           Tangible fixed assets** The charity holds no tangible fixed assets. 

24/03/2024CC17a (Excel) 



Page 11 

## **Section C                           Notes to the accounts               (cont)** 

## **Note 10                         Investment assets** 

The charity holds no investment assets. 

24/03/2024 

CC17a (Excel) 



Page 12 **Section C                                            Notes to the accounts                                                 (cont)** 

## **Note 11                         Debtors and prepayments** 

|**Analysis of debtors**<br>**Trade debtors**<br>**Amounts due from subsidiary and associated**<br>**undertakings**<br>**Other debtors**<br>**Prepayments and accrued income**<br>**Total**<br>**12.1 Analysis of creditors**<br>**Loans and overdrafts**<br>**Trade creditors**<br>**Amounts due to subsidiary and associated**<br>**undertakings**<br>**Other creditors**<br>**Accruals and deferred income**<br>**Total** <br>**Note 12                         Creditors and accruals**|**Amounts falling due**<br>**within oneyear**|**Amounts falling due**<br>**within oneyear**|~~**Amounts falling due**~~<br>**after more than one**<br>|~~**Amounts falling due**~~<br>**after more than one**<br>|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||**This year**<br>**£**|**Last year**<br>**£**|**This year**<br>**£**<br>~~**y**~~|**Last year**<br>**£**<br>~~**ar**~~|
||-|-|-|-|
||-|-|-|-|
||-|19|-|-|
||-|-|-|-|
||-|19|-|-|
||||||
||**Amounts falling due**<br>**within oneyear**||~~**Amounts falling due**~~<br>**after more than one**<br>||
||**This year**<br>**£**|**Last year**<br>**£**|**This year**<br>**£**<br>~~**y**~~|**Last year**<br>**£**<br>~~**ar**~~|
||-|-|-|-|
||-|-|-|-|
||-|-|-|-|
||300|455|-|-|
||-|-|-|-|
||300|455|-|-|



## **12.2 Security over assets** 

There is no charge or other security over any assets of the charity. 

24/03/2024CC17a (Excel) 



Page 13 

## **Section C                                            Notes to the accounts** 

## **Note 13                         Endowment and restricted income funds** 

## **13.1 Funds held** 

**The charity has no endowment.** 

## **13.2 Movements of major funds** 

|**Fund names**|**Fund**<br>**balances**<br>**brought**<br>**forward**<br>**£**|**Incoming**<br>**resources**<br>**£**|**Outgoing**<br>**resources**<br>**£**|**Transfers**<br>**£**|**Gains**<br>**and**<br>**losses**<br>**£**|**Fund**<br>**balances**<br>**carried**<br>**forward**<br>**£**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Japanese Language Local<br>Project Support<br>Programme Grant (by<br>Japan Foundation)|-|-|-|-|-|-|
|**Total Funds**|-|-|-|-|-|-|



24/03/2024 

CC17a (Excel) 



Page 14 

**Section C              Notes to the accounts                                                           (cont)** 

## **Note 14                         Transactions with related parties** 

The charity has no transactions with related parties other than the trustee expenses explained in note 6. 

24/03/2024 

CC17a (Excel) 



Page 15 

## **Section C                                            Notes to the accounts                                   (cont)** 

## **Note 15                             Additional Disclosures** 

There are no significant matters which are not covered in other notes and need to be included in order to provide a proper understanding of the accounts.  The activities and the achievements of the charity are explained in the Trustees' Annual Report, which should be read in conjunction with this Statement of Financial Activities. 

24/03/2024 

CC17a (Excel) 



CHARITY COMMISSION
FOR ENGLAND AND WALES
Independent examiner's report on the
accounts
Section A
Independent Examiner's Report
Report to the trustees
Oxford Japanese School
On accounts for the year
ended
31" July 2023
Charity no
(if any)
1184474
Set out on pages
I report lo the Irusl8es on my examination of the a¢￿unt$ of Ihe above
charity for the year ended 31" July 2023
Responsibilities and
basis of report
As the charity's trustees, you are responsible for the preparation of Ihe
accounts in accordanc8 With the requirements of Ihe Chanties Act 2011
I'th& Acf).
I report in respect of my examination of the charity's accounts carried OLrt
under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination, I
have followed all the applicablè Directions given by Ihe Charity Commission
under séction 145151(bl of the Act.
Independent I have completed my ex8minalion. I confirm that no material matters have
examlnerfs Statement come to my attention in connection with thè axamination ￿lCh gives me
cause lo believe Ih8t in, any material respect..
the accounling records were not kept in 8ccord8nce with se&ion 130
of the Charities Act., or
the accounts did not accord wlh the accounting records., or
Ihe accounls did not comply with the applicable ftquiTrmenls
conceming the fom and content of accounts sel out in the Ch8rit18S
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other Ih8n any requirement
Ihal the accounts give a 'true and fair. view which is not a mallèr
considered as part of an independent examin8tion.
I have no ooncems and have come across no other mallers in connection
with Ihe examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in
order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Slgned:
Date:
0110312024
Name:
Nicola Cadwallader
Relevant professional
gualificationlsl or body
Ilf any):
ACCA
Address:
Suite 3, 8ignell Park Bams
Chesterton, Bicester
Oxfordshirè, OX26 1TD
IER
Oct 2018

SÈ¢tion B
Dis¢losu
Only complete if the examiner needs lo highlight material matters of con￿￿
(see CC32, Independent examination of charity accounts.. directions and
guidance for examiners).
Give here brief details of
any items that the
examiner wishes to
disclose.
IER
Oct 2018