**Annual Report & Unaudited Financial Statements** For the Year Ended 31st March 2024 



|**Trustees**|Mrs Anna Murgatroyd|
|---|---|
||Mrs Janice Chambers|
||Mr Sam Fuller|
||Mrs Caroline Dyson|
||Ms Serey Grayling|
||Mr Ashley Smith|
||Mrs Katie McGinty|
||Mrs Caroline Watson|
|**Charity Number**|1184439|
|**Company Number**||
|**Registered Address**|24 Sweetings Road|
||Godmanchester|
||Cambridgeshire|
||PE29 2JS|
|**Independent Examiner**|TJM Dougherty|
||7 The Coppice|
||Great Barton|
||Suffolk|
||IP31 2TT|






## **Contents** 

|**Trustees Annual Report**|**3**|
|---|---|
|Objectives and activities|3|
|Achievements and performance|4|
|Future plans|5|
|Structure, governance and management|6|
|**Independent Examiners Report**|**7**|
|**Statement of Financial Activities**|**9**|
|**Balance Sheet**|**10**|
|**Notes to the Financial Statements**|**11**|



2 




## **Trustees Annual Report** 

## **For the year ended 31st March 2024** 

## Objectives and activities 

The objectives of the Society are: 

- to educate the public in the dramatic arts, 

- to further the development of public appreciation of the arts, and 

- to further such charitable institutions and charitable purposes as the Committee/Trustees shall from time to time determine. 

The main focus of the Society is to produce a professionally-directed production of a standard operatic or musical theatre work, using the talents of our mainly non-professional membership on stage and working with associated groups, also mainly non-professional, in the orchestra and backstage. Our creative output might be supplemented with a smaller-scale performance at another time of year, or with other events aimed to develop our members’ performance skills or theatrical interests. 

Membership of the Society is by annual subscription. Normally, members taking a performing role in a 

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show are asked to pay a higher rate, in order to make a contribution towards the costs of putting on a production. Non-performing members are only asked to pay a nominal fee. 

The Society is managed by a Committee (Trustees) made up of volunteer members who devote their time and energy to ensuring the Society is able to function and carry out the activities for which it exists.  We can confirm that our Trustees have had regard to the guidance on public benefit. 

## Achievements and performance 

Over the last year we’ve performed two musical productions at the Cambridge Arts Theatre, _Legally Blonde,_ the hit musical based on the titular film with Reese Witherspoon, and Dolly Parton’s 1980’s classic, _9 to 5_ . 

We welcomed a new creative team to the Society for Legally Blonde, with Helen Petrovna and David Barrett joining us as Co-Director and Choreographer.  Both Helen and David had performed in the professional production of the same title, and also held the roles of Dance Captain and Assistant Director respectively. Jennifer Edmonds also joined the creative team as Musical Director, having previously led multiple Acting Through Song workshops the year prior for the Society. 

‘9 to 5’ was selected to be our 2024 production at the Cambridge Arts Theatre, moving back to the January slot at the venue.  We were delighted to welcome back Helen Petrovna, David Barrett and Jennifer Edmonds in the roles of Co-Director and Choreographer, and Musical Director, respectively. 


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The financial performance of this production is certainly to be celebrated, breaking all box-office records for the Society. 

The Society also held its annual fundraising Quiz night where members were also able to perform musical numbers throughout the evening, in addition to a theatre trip that was arranged for members to watch ‘Bonnie & Clyde’ at Theatre Royal Norwich. 

## Financial review 

The society's main income this year was generated through ticket sales for two productions that were performed during the reporting period, “Legally Blonde - The Musical” and “9 to 5 - The Musical”, in addition to membership fees and a theatre tax relief rebate from HMRC. 

At the end of the accounting period, the Society had total net assets of £76,993. 

## Reserves 

The Trustees aim to hold sufficient general reserves to enable them both to cover any losses on performances and to enable them to undertake future productions. The Trustees consider that the charity's reserves as at 31[st] March 2023 were sufficient for these purposes. 

The amount of reserves held at the end of the reporting period were £76,993. 

## Investment policy and objectives 

The Society seeks only to be self-funding and any income generated is re-invested in the society to facilitate its charitable purposes. 

## Risk 

The principal risk remains the uncertain outlook for the performing arts generally, and in particular for non-professional groups. Considerable costs are incurred in a musical theatre production even with amateur performers, and the enforced cancellation of a show owing to unforeseen circumstances such as the Covid pandemic might deplete the Society’s reserves to a point where it could no longer fulfil its objectives. 

## Future plans 

We have produced two successful musicals in the last year at the Cambridge Arts Theatre.  Our plans for the 2024/2025 season will see us continue to build on the success of this year, ensuring that we continue to represent all sections of the community in our productions, whilst delivering a high standard of theatre such as you would expect to see on the West End stage. 

5 



## Structure, governance and management 

Cambridge Operatic Society became a Charitable Incorporated Organisation on the 16th July 2019. Cambridge Operatic Society CIO is governed by a constitution - with the Society being formed in 1910. The constitution has since been revised and amended as necessary, subject to approval by membership. 

The trustees, who are also the directors for the purpose of company law, and who served during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were: 

Mrs Anna Murgatroyd Chair Appointed 31/05/2023 Marketing Manager Until 31/05/2023 Mrs Sally Goldsmith Chair Resigned 31/05/2023 Mrs Janice Chambers Secretary Appointed 31/05/2023 Mr Simon Adcock Secretary Resigned 31/05/2023 Mrs Caroline Dyson Treasurer Appointed 31/05/2023 General Member Until 31/05/2023 Mr Sam Fuller Business Manager Ms Serey Grayling Marketing Manager Appointed 31/05/2023 Mr Ashley Smith General Member Appointed 31/05/2023 Mrs Katie McGinty Appointed 31/05/2023 Mrs Caroline Watson Appointed 31/05/2023 Mr Lucas Elkin Resigned 31/05/2023 Mr John Thorogood Resigned 31/05/2023 

Trustees are appointed by election at the Annual General Meeting usually held in May/June each year and open to all members of the Society. 

The trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees. 

Signed on behalf of the Trustees of Cambridge Operatic Society CIO 


Mrs Janice Chambers Secretary 


Mr Sam Fuller Business Manager 

6 



## **Independent Examiners Report** 

I report on the financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2024 which are attached. 

This report is made solely to the charity's trustees, as a body, in accordance with section 145 of the Charities Acts 2011 and regulations made under section 145(5)(b) of that Act. My work has been undertaken so that I might state to the charity's trustees those matters I am required to state to them in an Independent Examiner's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, I do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's trustees as a body, for my work, for this report or the opinions I have formed. 

## **Respective responsibilities of trustees and examiner** 

The charity's trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements, and they consider that an audit is not required for the year (under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 (the Act) and that an independent examination is needed. 

It is my responsibility to: 

- examine the financial statements (under section 145 of the Act); 

- follow the procedures laid down in the General Directions given by the Charity Commission (under section 145(5)(b) of the Act); and 

- to state whether particular matters have come to my attention. 

## **Basis of independent examiner's report** 

My examination was carried out in accordance with General Directions given by the Charity Commission. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the charity and a comparison of the financial statements presented with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the financial statements, and seeking explanations from the trustees concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit, and consequently no opinion is given as to whether the financial statements present a "true and fair view" and the report is limited to those matters set out in the statement below. 

## **Independent examiner's statement** 

In connection with my examination, no matter has come to my attention: 

- (1) which gives me reasonable cause to believe that in any material respect the requirements: 

   - to keep accounting records in accordance with section 130 of the Act and; 

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- to prepare financial statements which accord with the accounting records and comply with the accounting requirements of the Act have not been met; or 

(2) to which, in my opinion, attention should be drawn in order to enable a proper understanding of the financial statements to be reached. 

Signed 

Tracy Dougherty, FCA 

Dated:  31/05/2024 

8 



## **Statement of Financial Activities** 

## **Including Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2024** 

|||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
|---|---|---|---|
|||**funds**|**funds**|
|||**2024**|**2023**|
||Notes|**£**|**£**|
|**Income from:**<br>Donations and legacies|2|443|160|
|Charitable activities|3|207,288|89,711|
|Investments|4|1,159|289|
|**_Total Income_**||**208,889**|**90,160**|
|**Expenditure on:**<br>Charitable activities|5|208796|83,281|
|Other|6|(21,489)|(8,712)|
|**_Total Expenditure_**||**187,308**|**74,569**|
|**_Net income/(expenditure)_**||**21,581**|**15,592**|
|**Reconciliation of funds:**||||
|Total funds brought forward|55,412||39,820|
|**_Total funds carried forward_**||**76,993**|**55,412**|



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## **Balance Sheet** 

|**Balance Sheet**||||
|---|---|---|---|
|||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
|||**funds**|**funds**|
|||**2024**|**2023**|
||Notes|**£**|**£**|
|**Current assets**<br>Debtors|9|443<br>207,288|160<br>89,711|
|Cash in bank and in hand|11|1,159|289|
|**_Total current assets_**||**208,889**|**90,160**|
|**Creditors:  Amount falling due within one year**<br>Net current assets|10|208,796|83,281|
|**Funds of the Charity**<br>Unrestricted Funds|12|**76,993**|**55,412**|
|**_Total Funds_**||**76,993**|**55,412**|



- The company is entitled to the exemption from the audit requirement contained in section 477 of the Companies Act 2006, for the year ended 31 March 2023. 

- The Directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements. 

- The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476. 

- These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. 

- The financial statements were approved by the Trustees on 29th April 2024. 

Signed on behalf of the Trustees of Cambridge Operatic Society CIO 

## C . L . Dyson 

Mrs Caroline Dyson Treasurer 


Mr Sam Fuller Business Manager 

10 



## **Notes to the Financial Statements** 

## 1. **Accounting Policies** 

## 1.1. **Basis of accounting** 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the trust's [governing document],  the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019).  The Charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102. 

The Society has taken advantage of the provisions in the SORP for charities not to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows. 

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the trust. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £. 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, [modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value]. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below. 

## 1.2. **Going Concern** 

At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the Charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. 

## 1.3. **Charitable funds** 

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives. 

Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors or grantors as to how they may be used. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements. 

Endowment funds are subject to specific conditions by donors that the capital must be 

11 



maintained by the trust. 

## 1.4. **Income** 

Income is recognised when the Charity is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received. 

Cash donations are recognised on receipt. 

Other donations are recognised once the trust has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation. 

Gift Aid receivable is included in income when there is a valid declaration from the donor.  Any Gift Aid amount recovered on a donation is considered to be part of that gift and is treated as an addition to the same fund as the initial donation unless the donor or the terms of the appeal have specified otherwise. 

Legacies are recognised on receipt or otherwise if the trust has been notified of an impending distribution, the amount is known, and receipt is expected. If the amount is not known, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset. 

The value of any voluntary help received is not included in the accounts but is described in the trustees’ annual report. 

Income from Interest, royalties and dividends is included in the accounts when receipt is probable and the amount receivable can be measured reliably. 

## 1.5. **Expenditure** 

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. 

Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity.  Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges are allocated on the portion of the asset’s use. 

Liabilities are recognised where it is more likely than not that there is a legal or constructive 

12 



obligation committing the charity to pay out resources and the amount of the obligation can be measured with reasonable certainty. 

The charity has creditors which are measured at settlement amounts less any trade discounts 

Provisions for Liabilities are measured on recognition at its historical cost and then subsequently measured at the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the reporting date 

The charity accounts for basic financial instruments on initial recognition as per paragraph 11.7 FRS102 SORP.  Subsequent measurement is as per paragraphs 11.17 to 11.19, FRS102 SORP. 

## 1.6. **Assets** 

Debtors (including trade debtors and loans receivable) are measured on initial recognition at settlement amount after any trade discounts or amount advanced by the charity.  Subsequently, they are measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be received. 

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## **2. Income from donations and legacies** 

||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
|---|---|---|
||**funds**|**funds**|
||**2024**|**2023**|
||**£**|**£**|
|Donations & Gifts|-|15|
|Gift Aid|443|145|
||**443**|**160**|



## **3. Income from charitable activities** 

|**ncome from charitable activities**|||
|---|---|---|
||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
||**funds**|**funds**|
||**2024**|**2023**|
||**£**|**£**|
|Main Charitable Activities|202,431|85,843|
|Other Charitable Fundraising Activities|1,569|795|
|Membership Fees|3,048|2,403|
|Show Merchandise|240<br>**207,288**|670<br>**89,711**|



## **4. Income from investments** 

|**ncome from investments**|||
|---|---|---|
||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
||**funds**|**funds**|
||**2024**|**2023**|
||**£**|**£**|
|Interest Income|1,159<br>**1,159**|1,159<br>**1,159**|



14 



|||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
|---|---|---|---|
|||**funds**|**funds**|
|||**2024**|**2023**|
|||**£**|**£**|
|**5.**|**Expenditure on charitable activities**|||
||Direct Contractor Fees|21,733|9,644|
||Chaperone Fees|-|-|
||Costume Hire|6,934|3,839|
||Lighting Hire|5,443|2,713|
||Make-up & Hair Expenses|305|109|
||Marketing Expenses|7,042|6,092|
||Orchestral Fees|8,975|1,850|
||Props & Consumables|753|185|
||Rehearsal Venue Hire|1,815|1,360|
||Royalties|28,056|9,657|
||Set Hire|8,343|5,055|
||Show Merchandise|1,445|438|
||Sound Hire|5,304|1,057|
||Venue Hire - Other|210|25|
||Theatre Hire|112,438|20,000|
||Rehearsal Pianists|-|1,420|
||Libretto Hire|-|890|
||Commission on revenue|-|18,947|
|||**208,796**|**83,281**|



15 



## **6. Support Costs (Other expenditure)** 

|**upport Costs (Other expenditure)**|||
|---|---|---|
||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
||**funds**|**funds**|
||**2024**|**2023**|
||**£**|**£**|
|Audit & Accountancy Fees|4,200|2,260|
|Bank Fees|51|78|
|General Expenses|502|605|
|General Society Advertising & Marketing <br>Insurance|-<br>1,014|254<br>1,012|
|Postage, Freight & Courier|61|321|
|Staff Training|-|-|
|Subscriptions|223|-|
|Travel - Parking|33|-|
|Corporation Tax|(30,313.17)|(15,000)|
|Fundraising costs|1,693|1,129|
|Printing & Stationery|262|65|
|IT Software and Consumables|590|565|
|Bad Debt|20||
|Director's Remuneration|-|-|
|Telephone & Internet|45|-|
|Travel - National|131|-|
||**187,308**|**74,568**|



## **7. Fees for the examination of accounts** 

|**ees for the examination of accounts**|||
|---|---|---|
||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
||**funds**|**funds**|
||**2024**|**2023**|
||**£**|**£**|
|Independent Examiner Fees|**160**|**160**|



16 



## **8. Employees** 

The average number of employees during the year was: 

||**2024**|**2023**|
|---|---|---|
|Total|**-**|**-**|



There were no employees whose annual remuneration was more than £60,000. 

## **9. Debtors and prepayments** 

|**ebtors and prepayments**|||
|---|---|---|
||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
||**funds**|**funds**|
||**2024**|**2023**|
||**£**|**£**|
|Trade Debtors|240|160|
|Prepayments & Accrued Income|135,078|18,661|
||**135,318**|**18,821**|



## **10. Creditors and accruals** 

|**reditors and accruals**|||
|---|---|---|
||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
||**funds**|**funds**|
||**2024**|**2023**|
||**£**|**£**|
|Trade Creditors|410|-|
|Accruals & Deferred Income|87,743|3,940|
||**88,153**|**3,940**|



## **11. Cash at bank and in hand** 

|**ash at bank and in hand**|||
|---|---|---|
||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
||**funds**|**funds**|
||**2024**|**2023**|
||**£**|**£**|
|Short Term Deposits|25,297|33,169|
|Cash at bank and in hand|4,922|7,362|
||**30,219**|**40,531**|



17 



## 12. **Charity funds** 

The unrestricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants which are not subject to specific conditions by donors and grantors as to how they may be used. These include designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes. 

||At 1 April<br>2023|Income|Expenditure|At 31 March<br>2024|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||**£**|**£**|**£**|**£**|
|General funds|55,412|208,889|187,308|76,993|



## **13. Transactions with Trustees and related parties** 

None of the trustees have been paid any remuneration or received any other benefits from an employment with their charity or a related entity during this period. 

The following Trustee expenses have been incurred: 

|**Type of expenses reimbursed**|**This Year**|**This Year**|**Last Y**|**ear**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||**£**||**£**||
|Travel<br>Accommodation|-<br>-||20<br>-||
|Subsistence|-||-||
|(Other)|1,013||||
|The number of trustees reimbursed for expenses or who had|3||1||
|expenses paid by the charity|||||



There have been no related party transactions in the reporting period. 

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