NNS FOUNDATION
Charity number 1184159
Report and Financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
NNS Foundation Charity number 1184159
Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2024
| Contents | Page |
|---|---|
| Legal and Administrative Information | 3 |
| Trustee’s Annual Report | 4-8 |
| Independent Auditor’s Report | 9-11 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 12 |
| Balance Sheet | 13 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 14 |
| Notes forming the financial statements | 15-21 |
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Reference and Administrative Information
Charity Name: NNS Foundation Charity registration number: 1184159 Registered Office: Withers LLP 20 Old Bailey 3[rd] Floor London EC4M 7AN
Management Committee
Sharai Lowenstein Director of Corporate Trustee Erika-Marie Wakid Director of Corporate Trustee Sherine Samir Louis Magar Director of Corporate Trustee Nadia Sawiris Director of Corporate Trustee
Trustee
NNS Foundation Limited Withers LLP 20 Old Bailey 3[rd] Floor London EC4M 7AN
Auditors
Ernst & Young LLP, 1 More London Place, London, SE1 2AF
Bankers
JP Morgan Luxembourg SA, 6 Route de Treves, L-2633 Senningerberg, Luxembourg
Barclays Bank, Level 15, One Churchill Place, London, EC14 5HP
Solicitors – Withers LLP, 20 Old Bailey, London, EC4M 7AN
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NNS Foundation
Charity number 1184159
Trustee’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2024
The trustee presents the annual report and financial statements of the NNS Foundation (the “ Foundation ”) for the year ending 31 December 2024. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Foundation's governing document, the Charities Act 2011 and “Accounting and Reporting by Charities; Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland FRS 102”.
Structure, governance and management
Governing document
The Foundation is a charitable trust, registered in England and Wales (registered charity number 1184159) and is constituted under a trust deed dated 20 December 2018.
The Foundation was established by Mr Nassef Sawiris, who has made substantial donations to the Foundation over the course of the year for which the financial statements are prepared. The Foundation does not actively fundraise and it will continue its charitable work through on-going donations from Mr Sawiris.
Operational structure
The sole corporate trustee of the Foundation is NNS Foundation Limited (the “ Trustee ”), a company limited by guarantee and incorporated in England and Wales (registered company number 11725070), having its registered office at Third Floor, 20 Old Bailey, London EC4M 7AN. The Trustee is governed by its memorandum and articles of association. The Trustee’s directors are Sharai Lowenstein, Erika-Marie Wakid, Sherine Magar and Nadia Sawiris (the " Directors ").
The Directors of the Trustee are appointed on the basis of their skills and expertise in relation to the Foundation’s strategic priorities and operations. All Directors give their time freely and no remuneration is paid to them or the Trustee. The Directors are required to disclose all relevant interests and register them with the Trustee, and in accordance with the Foundation’s policy, withdraw from decisions where a conflict of interest arises.
On behalf of the Trustee, The Board of Directors, all of whom have sufficient knowledge of the charitable purpose of the Foundation, will hold regular meetings to discuss and agree upon the Foundation’s strategy, areas of activity as well as the consideration of grant making, reserves and risk management policies and performance.
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NNS Foundation Charity number 1184159
Trustee’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
Structure, governance and management (continued)
Operational structure (continued)
Any new members of the Board will receive a comprehensive induction into the Foundation. This includes a note prepared by the Foundation's solicitors outlining the Foundation's structure and the role and responsibility of members of the Board, as well as copies of the Charity Commission's core guidance, including the Essential Trustee (CC3). Members of the board may also access formal training if required.
On 13 January 2025, Magdalena Cornelia De Vries resigned as a member of the management committee and from the Trustee Board.
The Trustee and the Foundation have no employed staff.
Objectives and activities for the public benefit
The Foundation’s objectives focus exclusively on charitable purposes that the Trustee, in its discretion, deems fit. The Directors confirm that the Trustee has complied with its duty under the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit and refers to the guidance when reviewing the Foundation’s objectives, as well as planning future activities and awarding grants.
The Foundation's grant making policy is designed to enable the charity to further its charitable purposes for the public benefit. The Trustee (governed by its Directors) reviews the grant making policy on a regular basis to ensure that it reflects the Foundation’s objectives and thereby advances public benefit. Whilst maintaining flexibility, the Foundation's grant making strategy focuses on making grants of a meaningful size to fund educational and healthcare projects and programmes. The Foundation’s strategy is to fund projects worldwide, but with a current focus on the UK, USA, Egypt and other countries in Africa. The Foundation aims to be a long-term funder, assessing achievements in the first year of any funding arrangement before making additional grants in subsequent years to further the long-term objectives supported by each of the programmes. In developing this strategy, the Trustee relies on the expertise of its Directors.
At this stage, the Foundation does not invite unsolicited grant applications, rather relying on the Trustee's connections within the sector to bring relevant projects to the Foundation’s attention.
How our activities deliver public benefit
Grants are made to operational charities aiding charitable beneficiaries, as well as the general public more widely. The Trustee takes appropriate steps when making decisions in relation to grant making to ensure that each grant provides adequate public benefit, and to ensure that the Foundation receives adequate reporting to allow it to improve its targeted grant-making.
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NNS Foundation
Charity number 1184159
Trustee’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
During the year, the Foundation made grants to:
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the University of Chicago to support the scholarship of Egyptians students.
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the African Mission Healthcare Foundation to support and strengthen Africa church mission hospitals to aid those in greatest needs.
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the University of Pennsylvania to support to the scholarship of students.
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the Chain of Hope to support their mission of charity to provide treatment for children and young adults from developing countries with heart disease;
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the Coptic Orthodox Diocese of London to assist with the growth of the activity of the church with the perceived expansion of the London ministry and youth ministry through the new church and their existing parishes and services;
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University of Texas to provide financial support for undergraduate students with demonstrated financial need;
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Egyptian Education Foundation to advance education by the provision of scholarships to students in university;
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Cleveland Clinic Philanthropy (UK) Ltd to support advancement of health;
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the University of Chicago and the Chicago Foundation to support scholarships for undergraduate students who are financially dependent on their own efforts to attend the College.
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the American School in London contributes to ASL's overall fundraising goals, which benefit the school's programs and initiatives.
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the American University in Cairo to establish an endowment funds to support a senior professorship in data science and artificial intelligence, a School of Business faculty research fund, and support the general operations of the School of Business.
The Trustee continues to review the impact of the Foundation's grant-making.
Financial review
Mr Sawiris generously made donations of USD 6,581,592 to the Foundation during the year 2024. The Foundation has entered into multi-year non-committed programmes with grantees and, in accordance with the Charities SORP, the Foundation recognises the total value of those programmes in the year in which the legal obligation was agreed.
The Foundation held total unrestricted funds of USD 4,091,653 as at 31 December 2024.
The Trustee had set-up a reserve policy in 2020 and established that there was no need to maintain a high level of reserves to support the operations of NNS Foundation. Accordingly based on their assessment of annual operating spend, the Trustee decided to maintain a minimum level of reserve to cover at least one year of accountancy and professional fees.
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NNS Foundation
Charity number 1184159
Trustee’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
Risk Management
The Trustee regularly considers the major risks to which the Foundation might be exposed and annually reviews those risks in order to establish proper protocols and procedures to manage those risks.
The Trustee ensures that, from time to time, its Directors are familiarized with the updated guidance issued by the Charity Commission in relation to risk management from time to time and the Charity Commission’s guidance CC26 Charities and Risk Management.
The following are amongst the risk areas identified in the Foundation’s operation:
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Management of conflicts of interest;
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Compliance with good governance;
The Trustee has put in place a conflict of interest policy which is reviewed on a regular basis. The Trustee has appointed professional advisers to assist in mitigating governance and other risks.
Plans for the future
The Foundation will continue to make grants in accordance with its strategy and objectives, as well as seeking to identify other projects suitable for grant funding by the Foundation. The Trustee is keen to continue its work establishing the Foundation’s activities.
Statements of Trustee’s responsibilities
The Trustee is responsible for preparing the Trustee’s Report and the accounts in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the Trustee to prepare accounts for each financial year giving a true and fair view of the Foundation’s financial situation and of incoming resources and application of resources of the Foundation for that particular year.
In preparing the accounts, the Trustee is required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the accounts; and
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NNS Foundation Charity number 1184159
Trustee’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
- prepare the accounts on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Foundation will continue in operation.
The Trustee is responsible for keeping sufficient accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the Foundation’s financial position and enable it to ensure that the accounts comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the Foundation's trust deed. It is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Foundation and for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors of the Trustee certify that:
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so far as we are aware, there is no information that is needed by the Charity’s auditors in connection with preparing their report of which the Charity’s auditors are unaware; and
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we have taken all the steps that might be reasonably expected in order to make ourselves aware of any relevant information and to establish that the Charity’s auditors are aware of that information.
Going concern
The Directors of the Trustee believe that preparing the financial statements on the going concern basis is appropriate. They have considered ongoing impact of current geopolitical tensions and expect them to have limited impact. The sole donor has expressed his intention to continue providing donations to the Foundation during the going concern period. The Charity is not obligated to provide grants to beneficiaries unless the funding is made available by the donor and the Charity has sufficient funds to cover all expected support and governance expenditures for a period of at least 12 months from the approval of these financial statements.
Approved by the Trustee on 16 May 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
Erika-Marie Wakid
On behalf of the Directors of the Trustee
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othor infomiatlon The other Information comprises the infonnation included In the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor's report therèon. The trustees are responsible for the other Information contained in the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements dS nol cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read th8 other information and, in doing $0, consSder whether the other infornialion is maleriaSW inconsistent wf(h the financlal statements or our knowledge obtained In the audit or otherwise appears to b8 materially misstated. If we td8ntify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatsm8nls, we are required lo detsrmine whether this glves rfse to a material misslatamont in the financial statements themSee5. If, based on the work we have performed, we concluda that there is a material misstatemant of the other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to port in this regard. Matters on which we are requlred to report by exception W8 have nothing to report in respect of the followlng matters where the Charille$ (Accounts and Reports) Regulatlons 2008 require us to raport to you if, in our opinlon.. the information given in the Truslees'Annual Report is inconsistent in any material respect wtth the financial stst8ments', or sufficient accounting records have not been kept.. or th8 financial statements 8r8 not In agreement with the accounting rècords and retums., or we have not recelved all the information and explanallons wg require for our audit. Responslbilitios of trustees As explained more fully In the tTUStees' responslbllltles statement set out on page 7 and 8 of the Annual Report, the trustee5 are responslble for the preparation of the financlal statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and lair view, and for such internal control a5 the trustees determine 15 necessary to enable the preparatSon of financial statements that are free from materlal rnisstatement whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial Statements, the trustee5 are responsible for assessing the charivs ability to continue as a going conTrrn, di5closln& as applicable, matter5 related to going concern and using the going concern basss of accounting unless management either intend5 to liquldate the charity or to cease operations. or has no reallstic altefnatlve but to do so. Auditor's r8sponsibilities for the audit of the flnancial ststem8nts We have been appointed a5 auditor under sertion 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and report In accordance with the Act and relevant regulatlons made or having effect thereunder. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from rnaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an audStor's report that include5 our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a 8uarantee th2t an audit conducted In aecordance with ISAS (UK} will always detect a rnaterial mlsstatement when it exlsts. Mlsststernents can arise from fraud or error and are consSdered material if, indiv(du3lly or in the a88regate. they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic declslons of users taken on the basis of these financlal statements. io-
Explanatlon as to what extent tho audft was consldered capabl8 of datectlng lryularlllos, including fraud Irregularities. including fraud. are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedure5 in line wlth our responsibilities, outlined above. to detect irregularities. including fraud. The risk of not detecting a Material mi5Statement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error. as frdud may involve deliberdte Conalment by. for example, for8ery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below. However. the primary responsibility for the preventlon and detertion of fraud $t$ with both those charged with 8overnance of the entity and management. We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the charity and determined that the most significant are the UK Charities Act 2016. Bribery Act 2010, and anti rnoney-lauThdering regulations, as well as the Charities Act 2011. We understood how NNS Foundation is complying with those framework5 by rnaking inquiries of management and those charged with governance a5 to the frameworks the charity is required to complv with and whether it 15 in compliance. by understanding the nature and purpose of legal and govem3nce expenditure. by inspecting minute5 and resolutions of meeting5 held in the year, by reading grant agreements and other contracts entered into In the year and by checkin8 compllance wlth fillng requirernents. We assessed the 5U5ceptibility of the charlS financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by making Inquirles of management and those char8ed with governance as to the areas they consider susceptible to material misstatement, including areas most susceptible to fraud, and by obtaining an understsnding and testing key processes and controls In place to address risks of mlsststement (including key approval and ievSew contro151. Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify noncompliance with such laws and regulations. Our ProdureS involved inspection of legal expenditure documentation, inspection of mlnutes and resolutions Df meetings. background checks over grant beneficiaries and an assessment of all journal entrie5 Posted in the year. A furth8r d8scription of our responsibilities for the 8udil of the financi81 statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at https.'IlwN.frc.org.uklauditorsresponslbili118s. This description forms part of our auditor's report. Use of our report This report is mad8 solety to th8 Trust88s, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charit$ (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audll work has been undertaken so that we mlghl stat8 lo the charity's Iruslees those matters we are r8quiTed to stale to them in an auditors. report 8nd for no other purpose. To tt)e fullest extent permitted by law. we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's trustees as a body, for OUT audit work, for this report. or for the opinions we have formed. Ernst & Yo London 1gAMay 2025 Emst & Young LLP is elKJible to act as an auditor in tèrm$ of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006 LP li-
NNS Foundation
Charity number 1184159
All of the above results are derived from continuing activities. The statement of financial activities includes all gain and losses in the period
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NNS Foundation Charity number 1184159
The annual report and financial statements were authorised for issue by the trustee on 16 May 2025 and are signed on its behalf on 16 May 2025 by Erika-Marie Wakid, Director of the Trustee.
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Erika-Marie Wakid
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NNS Foundation Charity number 1184159 Statement of Cash Flov For the year ended 31 December 2024 )24 2023 Notes uso USD Net cash provided byl (used inl operating activitie5 3.937,975 160,3471 Cash flows for investing artivities: Interest received 136,628 25.130 Change in cash and cash equivalent in the year 4.074,603 135,2171 Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning of the year Net Foreign exchange gainllloss) Cash and equivalent atthe end of the year 174,999 212,262 1117.957) I2,[6) 4.131,645 174.gJ9 Cash and cash equlvalent nSIsts of: Cash at bank and in hand 202,196 174.999 Short term liquid investments. 3.929,449 Cash and cash equivalent at 31 December 4.131.645 174.999 14-
NNS Foundation
Charity number 1184159 : Notes forming the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2024
1. Accounting Policies
The principal accounting policies are summarised below. The accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the period.
(a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.
The financial statements are prepared in US Dollars which is also the functional currency and have been rounded to the nearest dollar.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
The Foundation meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy or note.
The financial statements are prepared as at 31 December of each year.
(b) Going concern
The Directors of the Trustee believe that preparing the financial statements on the going concern basis is appropriate. The sole donor has expressed his intention to continue providing donations to the Foundation during the going concern period. The Charity is not obligated to provide grants to beneficiaries unless the funding is made available by the donor. The Charity has minimal fixed and operating expenses and the cash funds held in its Reserves will cover these expenses for a period of at least twelve months from the date on which these accounts are signed by the Trustees.
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NNS Foundation Charity number 1184159
Notes forming the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
1. Accounting Policies (continued)
(c) Income
All incoming resources are included in the statement of financial activities. All donations are recognised when the charity has received the funds.
(d) Interest receivable
Interest on funds held on deposits is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the Charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.
(e) Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds are available to spend on activities that further any of the purposes of charity.
Designated funds are unrestricted funds of the charity which trustees have decided at their discretion to set aside to use for a specific purpose.
Restricted funds are donations which has specified are to be solely used for particular areas of the charity’s work or for specific projects being undertaken by the charity. The directors of the Trustee have agreed that they do not need to maintain a high level of reserves into NNS Foundation for the following reasons:
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there are no staff paid and limited ongoing liabilities
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the charity will not enter into any grant commitments unless it has received donations to enable it to make such a commitment; and
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the founder has expressed his commitment to providing the Foundation with regular unrestricted donations
Based on their assessment of annual operating spend, the Board of Trustee will maintain a small level of reserves equal to one year’s worth of accountancy and professional fees (approx. USD 50,000).
This policy will need to be reviewed by the Trustee if conditions are changing and at minimum once a year.
(f) Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
Expenditure is classified under the following activity headings:
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NNS Foundation Charity number 1184159
Notes forming the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
1. Accounting Policies (continued)
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The Expenditure on charitable activities include the costs of delivering the Foundation’s activities and services for its beneficiaries.
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Governance costs include those costs associated with meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements of the charity and include the audit fees and costs linked to the strategic management of the charity.
(g) Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement due after any trade discount offered.
(h) Cash at bank and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and cash equivalents includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
(i) Creditors and provisions
Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.
(j) Foreign currency
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign exchange gain and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of financial activities.
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NNS Foundation Charity number 1184159
Notes forming the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
1. Accounting Policies (continued)
- (k) Taxation
As a charity, NNS Foundation is exempt from tax on income and gains falling within section 505 of the Taxes Act 1988 or s256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 to the extent that these are applied to its charitable objects. No tax charges have arisen in the Charity.
2. Donations
2024 2023 Total Total USD USD Donations from the founder 6,581,592 12,716,500
| **3. ** | Charitable activities | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Total | Total | ||
| USD | USD | ||
| Charitable activities | 12,293,014 | 12,731,159 |
In the year 2024, thirteen grants were issued by NNS Foundation, the first being to Coptic Orthodox Diocese of London USD 125,545, the second was made to African Mission Healthcare Foundation USD 600,000, the third grant was made to The American School in London Foundation (UK) Ltd USD 125,610, the fourth grant was made to University of Chicago Foundation USD 4,000,000, the fifth was made to University of Chicago Foundation USD 1,000,000, the sixth was made to University of Pennsylvania USD 678,593, the seventh was made UATX USD 100,000, the eighth was made to Egyptian Education Foundation Inc USD 200,000, the ninth was made to The American University in Cairo USD 2,000,000, the tenth was made to American University in Cairo USD 666,666, the eleventh was made to American University in Cairo USD 1,166,667, the twelfth was made to Chain of Hope USD 355,433 and the thirteenth was made to Cleveland Clinic Philanthropy (UK) Ltd USD 1,274,500.
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NNS Foundation Charity number 1184159
Notes forming the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 (continued)
In the year 2023 fifteen grants were issued by NNS Foundation, the first being to University of Chicago Foundation USD 2,000,000, the second was made to African Mission Healthcare Foundation USD 600,000 the third grant was made to University of Chicago Foundation USD 1,000,000, the fourth grant was made to University of Chicago Foundation USD 4,000,000, the fifth one was made to University of Chicago Foundation USD 1,500,000, the sixth was made to University of Pennsylvania USD 655,120, the seventh was made Chain of Hope USD 427,600, the eighth was made to Coptic Orthodox Diocese of London USD 317,500, the ninth was made to The Stanford Trust USD 350,000, the tenth was made to Chain of Hope USD 12,150, the eleventh was made to Joss Stone Foundation USD 30,525, the twelfth was made to UATX USD 100,000, the thirteenth was made to Egyptian Education Foundation USD 300,000, the fourteenth was made to Chain of Hope USD 183,714 and the fifteenth was made to Cleveland Clinic Philanthropy (UK) Limited USD 1,254,550.
4. Governance costs
5. Creditors
| Legal and Professional fees Audit fees Bank charges Accruals Other creditors |
2024 Total USD 16,469 37,014 2,607 56,090 2024 Total USD 37,186 2,806 39,992 |
2023 Total USD 10,665 36,449 1,001 48,115 2023 Total USD 36,449 - 36,449 |
|---|---|---|
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NNS Foundation Charity number 1184159
Notes forming the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 Dec 2024 (continued)
6. Reconciliation of net income to net cash flow from
operating activities
| Net income / (expenditure) for the reporting period (as per statement of financial activities) Foreign currency exchange (gains)/loss Interest from investments Decrease /(Increase) in Debtors Increase in Creditors |
2024 Total USD 3,952,951 117,957 (136,628) 152 3,543 3,937,975 |
2023 Total USD (39,690) 2,046 (25,130) (40) 2,467 |
|---|---|---|
| (60,347) |
7. Movements in Funds
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NNS Foundation Charity number 1184159
Notes forming the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 Dec 2024 (continued)
8. Commitments
During the financial year the NNS Foundation made pledges for the total amount of USD 11,723,917.
The grant agreements between the Foundation and the grantees have been signed. Each grant is also subject to the Foundation’s founder making a donation to the Foundation, so it has funds available to make the grant.
9. Subsequent Events
During 2025, the NNS Foundation has made additional grants to one charity for a total amount of USD 600,000.
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