

## **Trustees’ Annual Report for the period** 

**From 1[st] January 2020   To                          31[st] December 2020 Charity name:  Dean Forest Railway Society Charity registration number:  1183538** 

## **Objectives and Activities** 

|Summary of the purposes of<br>the charity as set out in its<br>governing document|The objects of the charity are:<br>(1) To preserve, restore, develop and operate the Dean<br>Forest Railway;<br>(2) To advance the education of the public in railway history<br>and in particular the preservation and development of<br>the Dean Forest Railway, the former Severn and Wye<br>Joint Railway and other railways in or around the Forest<br>of Dean, including the history of associated canals,<br>plateways and tramways and connected industries;<br>(3) To advance education by training in craft, engineering,<br>business and all other skills pertinent to the maintenance<br>and operation of a heritage railway as the trustees<br>consider appropriate.|
|---|---|
|Summary of the main<br>activities in relation to those<br>purposes for the public<br>benefit, in particular, the<br>activities, projects or<br>services identified in the<br>accounts.|The charity’s members undertake voluntary work to<br>operate, restore and develop the Dean Forest Railway.<br>Throughout the period under review, our ‘working’<br>volunteers have operated the railway, and training has been<br>provided by our members to newly recruited volunteers, in<br>the necessary skills for operation of the heritage railway.<br>We provide funds for enhancement projects at the railway,<br>where they are in accordance with our charitable purposes.<br>During 2020, our main focus was working to ensure the<br>survival of the Dean Forest Railway as a whole, given the<br>substantial threat posed to the railway’s very existence by<br>the global pandemic.  We assisted the wider Dean Forest<br>Railway in a number of ways, including a substantial<br>Emergency Appeal and much needed volunteer-efforts to<br>re-establish train services in a COVID-safe way once<br>restrictions allowed.<br>Other major activities included the purchase of the fleet of<br>Mark 1 coaches used at the Dean Forest Railway and the<br>recovery of a substantial amount of trackwork from the Wye<br>Valley line which was donated to the Society by Network<br>Rail.|





||Other projects which we funded were concluded during the<br>year, such as the Parkend Waiting Shelter reconstruction,<br>whilst progress was made on development of the new<br>accommodation coach siding area.<br>We continue to publish the quarterly Dean Forest Railway<br>magazine, which includes a mixture of articles educating<br>the readership about current activities at the heritage<br>railway, and on the history of railways in the Forest of Dean.<br>We have raised funds through a number of sources during<br>the period in question, mainly membership subscriptions, a<br>raffle, and donations.|
|---|---|
|Statement confirming<br>whether the trustees have<br>had regard to the guidance<br>issued by the Charity<br>Commission on public<br>benefit|The Trustees have complied with their duty to have due<br>regard to the commission’s public benefit guidance when<br>exercising any powers or duties to which the guidance is<br>relevant.|



## **Additional information** 

|Policy on grant making|The charity has a specific grant-making policy, which is<br>available to applicants.  In summary, the Trustees require<br>projects to be fully costed before we will consider funding<br>them, and require a written explanation of how the project<br>meets with our charitable purposes before it will be<br>considered for funding.  Most projects are managed from<br>within the Trustees, but if not procedures are in place for<br>financial management and reporting of each funded project.|
|---|---|
|Policy on social investment<br>including program related<br>investment|N/A|
|Contribution made by<br>volunteers|The charity has no paid employees – all of its work and<br>organisation is done by volunteers.<br>The contribution made by volunteers to the charity’s work is<br>significant – we estimate over 15,000 hours of voluntary<br>work was provided during the period covered by this report<br>to operate, develop and restore the railway by our<br>volunteers.  Their work ranges from that of the Trustees,<br>through fundraising and membership administration, to<br>railway operation, engineering and restoration activities.|





## **Achievements and Performance** 

|Summary of the main<br>achievements of the charity,<br>identifying the difference the<br>charity’s work has made to<br>the circumstances of its<br>beneficiaries and any wider<br>benefits to society as a<br>whole.|In addition to the wider work of our members in operating,<br>developing and restoring the Dean Forest Railway during<br>this reporting period, the charity has made some specific<br>achievements which are outlined below:<br>**COVID-19 Response**<br>In March 2020, the country was placed into a nationwide<br>lockdown in response to the spread of COVID-19, and the<br>Dean Forest Railway was forced to close to visitors and,<br>initially, to all volunteers. To this end, some of the Trustees<br>joined the railway’s Emergency Team, which was quickly<br>set up to manage the day to day response to the pandemic<br>alongside Directors of the Dean Forest Railway Company<br>Limited, and Forest of Dean Railway Limited.<br>We launched a highly successful “Emergency Fund”<br>appeal, which raised £69,263 during 2020.  This enabled us<br>to invest £50,000 in the Forest of Dean Railway Limited, via<br>share purchase, which provided much needed capital to<br>help ensure that the basic fixed costs of the railway were<br>met and that it remained secure and did not run out of funds<br>prior to reopening.  Our usual fundraising raffle also formed<br>part of the Emergency Fund appeal during 2020.  The<br>remainder of the funds raised were spent directly on<br>essential maintenance and development activities.  The<br>Trustees undertook much publicity work around the appeal,<br>including appearances on local radio, to boost the profile of<br>the DFR during the lockdown period.<br>In addition to financial support, many of our members<br>provided many hours of voluntary work to operate, maintain<br>and develop the railway once COVID-restrictions allowed.<br>**Coaching Stock**<br>In early 2020, the Trustees concluded the purchase of the<br>eight Mark 1 coaches and the XP64 coach, formerly owned<br>by the Forest of Dean Railway Limited.  This transfer has a<br>number of benefits, including the coaching stock being<br>eligible for various grants and other sources of funding not<br>open to a limited company, plus it ensures that the coaches<br>are secure in the ownership of a registered charity.  The<br>Society now has an operating agreement in place with the<br>Operating Company, to hire the coaches to the company for<br>a fixed monthly sum.  This provides an income which is<br>ring-fenced within the Society accounts for coach<br>restoration and maintenance.  During 2020, two coaches<br>were repainted, and the restoration of a third coach was<br>progressed substantially. Should the Society ever decide to<br>sell the coaches, the agreement with the Company gives it<br>first refusal to repurchase the coaches at their original sale<br>price. As such, the coaches are collectively valued at this<br>fee.<br>**Fiftieth Anniversary Activities**<br>In early 2020, much effort was put into organising<br>Anniversary activities to celebrate the 50thanniversary of<br>the original formation of the Dean Forest Railway|
|---|---|





Preservation Society, in 1970.  These activities were postponed to 2021 due to the pandemic. **Wye Valley Track Recovery Project** Phase 2 of this ongoing project took place during mid to late 2020, as COVID-19 restrictions were eased making it possible for volunteers to undertake work recovering redundant track which had been donated by Network Rail. Some 500 concrete sleepers and 700 yards of flat-bottom rail were lifted from the Wye Valley line by our volunteers, and transported back to Lydney Junction for storage. These materials are available for use in renewals and extensions.  The costs associated with recovering the track materials are approximately 20% of the cost of purchasing equivalent materials on the open market. **Extension and Development Activities** During 2020, much effort was put in to planning developments at the Dean Forest Railway by our members, in collaboration with the Forest of Dean Railway Limited Development Director, including redevelopments at Lydney Junction to provide new engineering and undercover storage facilities, together with much work on the safety case for Travellers’ Rest Level Crossing, which is key to a northern extension. **Hunslet No. 3806** _**Wilbert**_ During late 2020, the Trustees purchased a 50% share in this locomotive, which enabled it to be returned to the railway from the premises of a contractor where it was incurring substantial storage fees.  The Trustees have agreed to work with the Company to evaluate the locomotive, and formulate a restoration and fundraising plan in due course. **Parkend Waiting Shelter** This project was completed in early 2020.  It received a “Highly Commended” award at the National Railway Heritage Awards, and is a credit to our members who constructed it. **Volunteer Accommodation Coach** Some progress was made during 2020 on redeveloping the siding where the Volunteer Accommodation Coach will be installed, however the COVID-19 situation hampered progress significantly. **Uskmouth No. 1 Restoration** Again, plans to restore this locomotive in time for the 50[th] anniversary of the Society’s original formation were massively impacted by the COVID-19 lockdowns which occurred during 2020.  However, a full inspection and repair plan for the locomotive and its boiler was undertaken, and work has progressed steadily during 2020 where the pandemic permitted. We hope to see Uskmouth back in service in 2022. **Young Volunteers Group** This group was re-started after a long period of inactivity during 2020, and has developed into regular monthly 



working sessions for young members aged below 16, undertaking a range of light maintenance and improvement projects. **Other Achievements** During 2020, we have also continued to produce the Dean Forest Railway Magazine, and maintained its new 48 page, all colour format.  We also obtained grant funding in support of the Emergency Fund, and restoration started on our Conflat wagon. 

## **Financial Review** 

|Review of the charity’s<br>financial position at the end<br>of the period|Please note: any comparisons given are against the<br>previous 8 month reporting period running from May 2019<br>to December 2019.<br>Significant work has been completed as part of approving<br>the Society Accounts for 2020. This year we are including<br>the Receipts and Payments Account as per 2019, but we<br>have also produced a P&L and Balance Sheet for 2020.<br>The former is calculated on a cash basis, while the new<br>additions are produced on basis of accruals. We believe<br>this now gives a clear view of the financial state of the<br>Society, which continues to move from strength to strength<br>allowing us to effectively support the Dean Forest Railway.<br>2020 proved to be an extraordinary year in many ways, and<br>this was demonstrated through the financial performance of<br>the Society which, through the opening of the Emergency<br>Fund and the incredible generosity of our supporters, saw<br>record totals of donations in order to support the DFR and<br>ensure its continued existence. Having received £75,476 of<br>donations and grants throughout the year, this figure beats<br>2019 on a monthly average basis even though raffle income<br>was included in the latter. In 2020, the raffle income was<br>significantly impacted as raffle ticket sellers were unable to<br>pass through the train. Despite this, £6,640 was raised<br>towards the Emergency Fund appeal.<br>Membership Subscriptions were largely stable, with an<br>average of £1,729 compared to £1,542 in 2019.<br>Control continued to be tight over expenditure with all of our<br>activities reporting a surplus of £89,990 (compared to<br>£29,482 in 2019). The significant surplus was largely re-<br>invested in shares in the Forest of Dean Railway Limited, in<br>order to inject capital into the company at a time of crisis.<br>The DFRS shareholding stood at 224,588 shares at the end<br>of 2020, compared to 168,153 at the end of 2019.<br>The charity’s railway vehicle assets held an overall value of<br>£113,225 as at the end of 2020.  These included some 13<br>coaches, a number of wagons, and a 50% share in<br>Austerity locomotive ‘Wilbert’.|
|---|---|





||The DFRS was unable to attend any exhibitions or public<br>events during 2020 to promote the railway, due to COVID.<br>The DFRS continues to outperform against its budgets. The<br>cash position at the end of 2020 showed £131,635 in the<br>bank compared to £120,170 in 2019. Included in this value<br>at the end of 2020 was £20,000 held as a General Reserve,<br>building the resilience of the Society to unexpected shocks;<br>though hopefully none as serious as the 2020 pandemic!|
|---|---|
|Statement explaining the<br>policy for holding reserves<br>stating why they are held|A reserve policy was introduced in 2019 following the<br>incorporation of the DFRS as a CIO; £10,000 of<br>unrestricted income per annum is set aside into a General<br>Reserve fund, which will be invested when appropriate to<br>provide a long-term source of income through interest.|
|Amount of reserves held|£20,000 as at 31st December 2020|
|Reasons for holding zero<br>reserves|N/A|
|Details of fund materially in<br>deficit|No funds were materially in deficit|
|Explanation of any<br>uncertainties about the<br>charity continuing as a going<br>concern|The trustees have no concerns about the charity continuing<br>as a going concern.|



## **Structure, Governance and Management** 

|Description of charity’s<br>trusts:|N/A|
|---|---|
|Type of governing document|<br>The governing document is a CIO Association Constitution<br>based on the Charity Commission’s model.|
|How is the charity<br>constituted?|Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO)|
|Trustee selection methods<br>including details of any<br>constitutional provisions e.g.<br>election to post or name of<br>any person or body entitled<br>to appoint one or more<br>trustees|Up to 12 Trustees are elected by the membership as<br>outlined in the Constitution.  The Trustees also have the<br>ability to appoint (co-opt) a further four Trustees in order to<br>fill any identified skills gaps.|
|**Additional information (optional)**<br>You may choose to include further statements where relevant about:||
|Policies and procedures<br>adopted for the induction<br>and training of trustees|The charity has no formal policy for the induction and<br>training of trustees, but requirements are met by ad-hoc<br>training arranged as required by the Chair and other<br>trustees.|
|The charity’s organisational<br>structure and any wider<br>network with which the<br>charity works|The charity is administered by the Trustees, who meet on<br>an approximately monthly basis.  Within the Trustees, sub-<br>committees cover subjects such as Fundraising,<br>Volunteering & Publicity, Education etc.|





|Relationship with any related|The charity works closely with Forest of Dean Railway|
|---|---|
|parties|Limited, a not-for-profit company which owns the Dean|
||Forest Railway.  The charity is a ‘Person with significant|
||control’ within the company, as it owns over 25% of the|
||issued shares.  We have a Memorandum of Understanding|
||with the company which covers how we work together on|
||delivering the Charity’s aims.|





## **Reference and Administrative details** 

|Charity name|Dean Forest Railway Society|
|---|---|
|Other name the charity uses|DFRS, DFR Society.|
|Registered charity number|1183538|
|Charity’s principal address|Norchard Station<br>New Mills<br>Forest Road<br>Lydney<br>GL15 4ET|
|||



**Names of the charity trustees who manage the charity** 

|1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>6<br>7<br>8<br>9<br>10<br>11<br>12<br>13|**Trustee name**|**Office (if any)**|**Dates acted if not for whole**<br>**year**|**Name of person (or**<br>**body) entitled to**<br>**appoint trustee (if**<br>**any)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||Alastair Clarke|Chair of Trustees||-|
||James Graham|Vice-Chair of<br>Trustees||-|
||TimothyMcLennan|Treasurer||-|
||Susan Williams|HonorarySecretary||-|
||Roger Phelps||Resigned 13thFeb 2020|-|
||Ian Pope|||-|
||Adam Williams|Membership<br>Secretary||-|
||Adrian Copley|||-|
||Daniel Winter|||-|
||David Churton|||-|
||Robert Alpin|||-|
||Robert Harris|Press Officer||-|
||Jan van der Elsen||Appointed 24thOctober<br>2020|-|



## **Declarations** 

**The trustees declare that they have approved the trustees’ report above.** 

**Signed on behalf of the charity’s trustees** 

|**Signature(s)**<br>**Full name(s)**<br>**Position (e.g. Secretary,**<br>**Chair, etc)**<br>**Date**|<br> Alastair Clarke<br>Timothy McLennan<br> <br>Chair of Trustees<br>Treasurer<br>26thOctober 2021|
|---|---|
||26thOctober 2021|





## **Dean Forest Railway Society (CIO) Profit and Loss** 

For the year ended 31 December 2020 

|**Account**|**2020**|**2019**|
|---|---|---|
|**Turnover**|||
|Memberships|20,742|12,339|
|Other Revenue|0|607|
|Donations|70,476|43,006|
|Donation of RailwayVehicle|0|4,500|
|Donation of Shares|2,429|2,590|
|Interest Income|42|34|
|Vehicle Hire|15,200|13,600|
|2020 Xmas Raffle|1,194|0|
|Event Tickets|192|0|
|Gift Aid|15,453|0|
|Grants|5,000|0|
|2020 Main Raffle|5,446|0|
|**Total Turnover**|**136,173**|**76,675**|
|**Cost of Sales**|||
|ProcessingFees|408|113|
|**Total Cost of Sales**|**408**|**113**|
|**Gross Profit**|**135 765**<br>**,**|**76 563**<br>**,**|
|**Administrative Costs**|||
|Advertising& Marketing|310|1,105|
|General Expenses|974|937|
|Postage,Freight & Courier|1,851|2,388|
|Printing& Stationery|6,270|4,592|
|Subscriptions|435|182|
|Exhibition Stand|0|68|
|Equipment|563|0|
|Locomotive Hire|0|525|
|Raffle Prize Money|350|0|
|Museum Contribution|0|471|
|Volunteer Training|257|0|
|Repairs & Maintenance|4,296|27,452|
|Carriage Maintenance|5,621|695|
|Carriage Repair|1,930|0|
|Carriage Restoration|1,260|165|
|Uskmouth Restoration|2,159|0|
|Extension Work|2,160|0|
|**Long Siding Work**|**609**|**0**|
|LydneyJunction Improvement Works|622|0|
|Parkend Works|391|0|
|Wye ValleyProject Costs(2020)|7,638|0|
|Depreciation|8,080|8,500|
|**Total Administrative Costs**|**45,775**|**47,080**|
||||
|**Operating Profit**|**89,990**|**29,482**|
||||
|**Profit on Ordinary Activities Before Taxation**|**89,990**|**29,482**|
||||
|**Profit after Taxation**|**89,990**|**29,482**|
||||
|**Statement of other comprehensive income**|||
|Revaluation of fixed assets|0|(3,300)|
||**0**|**(3,300)**|
|**Retained Earnings **|**89,990**|**26,182**|



## **Notes** 

- 2019 comprised of 8 months (May - Dec) 

- In 2019, 'Donations' included Donations, Grants and Raffle Proceeds. In 2020 these are split out separately 

- Project work has been split out in 2020, compared to the previous year when this was combined under Repairs and Maintenance 



## **Dean Forest Railway Society (CIO) Balance Sheet** 

For the year ended 31 December 2020 

|**Account**<br>**2020**<br>**2019**|**Account**<br>**2020**<br>**2019**|
|---|---|
|**Fixed Assets**||
||**Tangible Assets**|
||RailwayVehicle<br>113,225<br>97,300|
||Shareholdingin FoDRL<br>224,588<br>168,153|
||Shareholdingin DFR DMU Group<br>500<br>500|
||Shareholdingin DFR Heritage Wagon Group<br>295<br>295|
||**Total Tangible Assets**<br>**338,608**<br>**266,248**|
|**Total Fixed Assets**<br>**338,608**<br>**266,248**<br>**Current Assets**||
||**Cash at bankand in hand**|
||Accommodation Acc<br>12,342<br>12,947|
||C&W Acc<br>22,260<br>22,252|
||Carriage Account<br>11,630<br>0|
||Draw Account<br>75<br>11,726|
||Locomotive Account<br>18,088<br>20,296|
||MembershipAcc<br>1,080<br>45|
||Reserve Acc<br>66,160<br>52,904|
||**Total Cash at bank and in hand**<br>**131,635**<br>**120,170**|
||A**ccou**n**ts**R**ece**iv**ab**l**e**<br>**3,**24**0**<br>12**6**|
||VAT receivable<br>2,478<br>0|
|**Total Current Assets**<br>**137,353**<br>**120,296**<br>**Creditors: amounts falling due within one year**||
||Accounts Payable<br>1,243<br>893|
||VATpayable<br>0<br>922|
|**Total Creditors: amounts falling due within one year**<br>**1,243**<br>**1,816**<br>**Net Current Assets(Liabilities)**<br>**136,110**<br>**118,480**<br>**Total Assets less Current Liabilities**<br>**474,718**<br>**384,728**<br>**Net Assets**<br>**474,718**<br>**384,728**<br>**Capital and Reserves**||
||Retained Earnings brought forward<br>384,728<br>358,546|
||Current Year Profit<br>89,990<br>26,182|
|**Total Capital and Reserves**<br>**474,718**<br>**384,728**<br>**Asset Register**<br>**Vehicle**<br>**2020**<br>**2019**<br>GWR Collett Corridor coach no. 5863<br>4,500<br>4,500<br>BR Mark 2 TSO no. M5175<br>18,587<br>19,500<br>BR Mark 2a TSO no. W5341<br>30,818<br>23,500<br>BR Mark 1 BCK no. 21267<br>34,020<br>37,800<br>BR ‘Shark’ van no. 993901<br>3,000<br>3,000<br>**Co**nfl**a**t w**ago**n n**o**.**50**4**8**17<br>1**,000**<br>1**,000**<br>Fuel tanker wagon no. 48525<br>1,500<br>1,500<br>BR 20T Brake van no. 955224<br>2,000<br>2,000<br>Fuel tanker wagon no. 749676<br>1,500<br>1,500<br>Dogfish no. 992873<br>1,500<br>1,500<br>Midland Brake no. 732268<br>1,500<br>1,500<br>50% ownershipof Austeritylocomotive 'Wilbert'<br>10,000<br>-<br>8 x Mk.1 coaches + XP64 coach<br>3,300<br>-<br>**TOTAL**<br>**113,225**<br>**97,300**||
||GWR Collett Corridor coach no. 5863<br>4,500<br>4,500|
||BR Mark 2 TSO no. M5175<br>18,587<br>19,500|
||BR Mark 2a TSO no. W5341<br>30,818<br>23,500|
||BR Mark 1 BCK no. 21267<br>34,020<br>37,800|
||BR ‘Shark’ van no. 993901<br>3,000<br>3,000|
||**Co**nfl**a**t w**ago**n n**o**.**50**4**8**17<br>1**,000**<br>1**,000**|
||Fuel tanker wagon no. 48525<br>1,500<br>1,500|
||BR 20T Brake van no. 955224<br>2,000<br>2,000|
||Fuel tanker wagon no. 749676<br>1,500<br>1,500|
||Dogfish no. 992873<br>1,500<br>1,500|
||Midland Brake no. 732268<br>1,500<br>1,500|
||50% ownershipof Austeritylocomotive 'Wilbert'<br>10,000<br>-|
||8 x Mk.1 coaches + XP64 coach<br>3,300<br>-|
||**TOTAL**<br>**113,225**<br>**97,300**|



## **Notes** 

- Each vehicle is depreciated by 10% per annum, to a minimum of estimated scrap value, plus any value added through restoration spend during the year 

- The Mark 1 coaches and XP64 coach are valued at a collective £3,300 - the contractual resale option price to the FoDRL 



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