**Improving Care, Transforming Diagnosis and Influencing Change.** Our Impact in 2021 




Axial SpA is an inflammatory disease of the spine and joints. Inflammation, where muscles attach to the bones, causes extreme pain. If left untreated, it can permanently fuse bones together. 

**www.nass.co.uk** 

P2 



## We don’t. 

We are the National Axial Spondyloarthritis Society (NASS) and we transform the diagnosis and care of people living with axial SpA. 

It’s an invisible and misdiagnosed condition, often leaving people feeling powerless, in increasing pain and extreme exhaustion. So, we campaign policy makers for early diagnosis, treatment and better services. 

We work with the NHS to get axial SpA identified and diagnosed quickly, and are determined that everyone receives effective care. 

We make sure people with axial SpA can access the latest information and the support they need to tackle living with this condition. And we build active communities, online and through our local branches across the UK. We’re with you all the way. 

**Join us. Help us raise our voices and raise funds. Axial SpA works silently. We don’t.** 



**www.nass.co.uk** 

P3 



## **Raising our voices, changing lives** 

**The COVID19 pandemic continued to cast a shadow over us all in 2021 and we began to face a new challenge, a cost-of-living crisis.** 

The NHS remained under pressure and people found getting access to their rheumatology team increasingly challenging. 

We were determined to ensure that people received the support they needed to understand how to live well with axial spondyloarthritis. We were also determined to lead change to end the unacceptable 8.5 year delay to diagnosis and drive improvements in care. 

With demand for support from our Helpline remaining at unprecedented levels, we provided clarity in a confusing world and ensured that people got timely and accurate information about the vaccine roll-out. 

We innovated, piloting our first supported selfmanagement programme in partnership with rheumatology teams. We showed that online patient education sessions give people the skills and knowledge they need to live with the daily challenges of axial SpA. We will continue to develop the programme and are confident that we’ll get funding to launch in full during the coming year. 

We also launched our ground-breaking _Act on Axial SpA_ programme in June 2021, aiming to establish a Gold Standard time to diagnosis of just one year. Our public awareness campaign reached people with unexplained back pain and encouraged them to take steps towards a diagnosis. Our priority over the next few years is to continue to work with health care professionals to ensure that the right patient pathways, diagnostic support and education is in place to ensure early diagnosis. 

Our campaigning work continued to gain momentum. We are particularly grateful to the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Axial Spondyloarthritis for shining a light on the importance of mental health support and the role of primary care in the diagnosis of axial SpA. 

We successfully lobbied to ensure that time to diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis has a much stronger focus in the National Early Inflammatory Arthritis Audit. This will give us invaluable data and a deeper understanding of the causes of diagnostic delay. 

We’re proud of our achievements in 2021 but we couldn’t have done it without our committed networks of branches volunteers, healthcare professionals, donors and funders, Parliamentarians and policy-makers, who were unfailing in their support. 

We want to thank everyone for helping us to deliver more than ever for people with axial SpA during an unprecedented time. 


**Raj Mahapatra** Chair 

**Dr Dale Webb** CEO 

Our impact in 2021 

P4 



## **Life with axial spondyloarthritis** 



people live with axial SpA in the UK 


of people suffer with depression 

Average number of years to diagnosis of axial SpA 




The average age of onset 



www.nass.co.uk 

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## **Our impact** 


Responses to requests for advice and support 



Total reach of our media coverage 



views of My AS My Life, Facebook Live sessions 

Estimated value of disability benefits we helped people claim 


Total number of axial SpA **2,249** online symptom checker completions 

Number of NASS members 



Our impact in 2021 

P6 



## **Our influence** 



Launched a ground-breaking campaign to end the 8.5 year delay to diagnosis 


Built political pressure for improved diagnosis in primary care 


Campaigned to get hydrotherapy the attention it deserves 


Called for improvements in mental health support for people with axial SpA 


Ensured axial SpA is a larger part of the National Early Inflammatory Arthritis Audit 


Continued to deliver the largest UK programme to improve the quality of care for axial SpA patients 

www.nass.co.uk 

P7 



## **By your side in 2021** 

The COVID19 pandemic continued to overshadow us in 2021 and the need for our support was greater than ever. When lockdowns ended, people remained concerned about stepping outside. And with the NHS under increasing pressure, many people experienced longer waiting times for vital healthcare appointments. 

“I get loads of support both emotionally and physically from NASS, I don’t know what I would do without it. Instead of scrolling through social media in the long lockdown evenings, I have been watching live sessions (or recordings) on so many AS bits and pieces, Yoga, self-care, relaxation, AS and psoriasis (biggie for me!)” 

NASS Supporter 

## **Providing clarity in a changing world** 

As the COVID19 vaccine was rolled out and the UK was under lockdown for the early part of the year, we provided up-to-date information when people needed it most. 

We worked hard to understand the impact of the virus, the vaccines and the treatments for people living with axial SpA. We ensured our website was kept up-to-date and provided vital information at a time when official information could be confusing. 

The COVID19 vaccine pages of our website were visited 27,542 times. 

We also continued to provide our guides to rheumatology departments and to individuals with more than 16,000 guides being sent out over the year. 

## **Our Helpline providing a lifeline** 

Our Helpline team are here to listen, understand and provide advice and practical support to anyone affected by axial SpA. With people struggling to get in contact with their rheumatology department and the COVID19 pandemic still causing disruption, people needed our help and support more than ever. 

Calls to our Helpline rose to an all-time high and we responded to over 7,500 requests for advice and support, a third more than in 2020. To do so, we sustained the extended Helpline opening hours that we established in 2020. Along with information and advice on COVID19, we worked to support people who had questions about how to best manage their axial SpA. 

As more people started to experience greater financial pressure because of the pandemic, we were there helping them get the benefits they are entitled to. 

We wrote over 200 letters in support of disability benefits claims, resulting in benefits awards totalling more than an estimated £1,000,000. We also wrote letters to employers, to housing departments and to support Blue Badge parking applications. 

Our impact in 2021 

P8 



## **Helping people live well with axial SpA, wherever they are** 

In 2021, we continued our innovative _My AS, My Life programme_ which empowers people to overcome the challenges of living with axial SpA. We ran 33 sessions through Facebook Live, which were designed to help people understand how to live well and self-manage their condition. These sessions were viewed over 82,000 times. 

Our _My AS, My Life_ website pages continued to be popular, with 10,376 visitors using resources including videos, blogs and exercise sheets. 

## **Enabling people to overcome daily challenges** 

“Thank you so much! It was a really enjoyable session. I haven’t been prioritising my health recently and it has spurred me on to get back on track with exercising.” 

Session participant, November 2021 

We’re determined to enable people to thrive with axial SpA and developed an online supported self-management programme to help people develop the skills and knowledge they need to manage daily challenges. 

We piloted the programme during the first five months of 2021. Thanks to a grant from the Postcode Neighbourhood Trust, we ran 10 online sessions and established a case for running a full programme in the future. 

The results from the pilot showed the programme gives people with axial SpA the information and support they need to manage their condition, helps them build connections in their local area and feel less isolated. It also helps rheumatology departments provide more patient education for people who are struggling to access routine appointments. 

We will continue to develop the programme in 2022. 

www.nass.co.uk 

P9 



## **Campaigning to transform care and diagnosis** 

With people finding it harder to access NHS services and the pandemic causing significant disruption, we did more than ever to ensure that parliamentarians and policy makers heard the voice of people with axial SpA. 

## **Calling for improvements in mental health services** 

Axial SpA has a significant impact on people’s mental health, as well as physical health. Indeed, up to 59% of people with the condition report having poor mental health. 

We were acutely aware that the pandemic and lockdown had put more pressure on people’s mental health and in April, the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Axial Spondyloarthritis met to look at the issue. 

We were grateful to NASS Trustee, Paul Curry, for sharing a very emotional and personal story about the impact living with axial SpA has on his own mental health. 

The meeting shone a light on research that shows the emotional impact of living with axial SpA, steps that have been taken in Newcastle to ensure people have access to mental health services and approaches to improving the management of long-term conditions. Sue Brown from the Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Alliance shared its view on how mental health services could be improved for people with MSK conditions. 

## **Improving diagnosis and referral in primary care** 

Lack of awareness of axial SpA in primary care is one barrier to the faster diagnosis of the condition. The seventh meeting of the APPG explored this area and highlighted the main challenges faced by GPs and secondary care professionals in recognising and diagnosing axial SpA, the role of first contact practitioners and the NHS England Best MSK Health programme and how it’s supporting improved outcomes for those affected by axial SpA. 

Dr Dale Webb, our CEO, also talked about the _Act on the Axial SpA_ campaign and our programme to introduce a Gold Standard time to diagnosis of just one year. 

## **Ensuring hydrotherapy gets the recognition it deserves** 

We are determined that hydrotherapy is recognised as a vital treatment for people with axial SpA. In 2021, we established a new alliance to promote aquatic physiotherapy and hydrotherapy for a range of conditions. 

Standing together gives us a strong voice. The group includes professional bodies for physiotherapy and aquatic therapy, Swim England, as well as our fellow patient organisations. 

Our impact in 2021 

P10 



## **Campaigning for hydrotherapy services to re-open** 

Too many people are missing out on vital hydrotherapy because pools in some parts of the country have remained closed. 

To help keep up the pressure for pools to reopen following the COVID19 pandemic, Tom Randall MP asked a question in the House of Commons. This led to Dale Webb meeting with Health Minister Ed Agar and the Department of Health to discuss the issue in more detail. 

## **Influencing change** 

Our work with the National Early Inflammatory Arthritis Audit ensured that axial spondyloarthritis has a stronger focus in the audit. Data will be collected on people’s journey to diagnosis, giving us invaluable evidence on the causes of diagnostic delays that will influence our _Act on Axial SpA campaign._ 

We helped improve treatment options for people with axial SpA by providing evidence for two National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) technology appraisals which led to two new treatments being approved for non-radiographic axial SpA and ankylosing spondylitis. 

We worked hard to influence policy to ensure that axial SpA gets the attention it deserves. 

We helped shape the new axial SpA patient pathway, which is being developed as part of NHS England’s Best MSK Health Programme. The pathway will be shared with the new Integrated Care Systems in England and will influence how they develop their local pathways. 

www.nass.co.uk 

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## **Ending the delay to diagnosis** 

In June 2021 we launched our ground-breaking _Act on Axial SpA programme_ to tackle the unacceptable 8.5 year delay to diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis and introduce the world’s first Gold Standard time to diagnosis of one year. 

## **Building consensus** 

Over the next four years, we will work closely with people living with axial SpA, primary and community care, secondary care, professional bodies, commissioners, Parliamentarians and policy-makers, to reduce the time to diagnosis. 

Our first step was to build strong foundations for the programme by developing it in consultation with people with axial SpA and healthcare professionals. We used the insights we gathered to refine the campaign strategy and develop a new language and visual identity for the campaign. 

## **Increasing public awareness** 

Lack of public awareness of axial SpA and its symptoms contributes to the delay to diagnosis. According to our research, 91% of people say they haven’t heard of the condition and eight out of 10 people are unable to identify the three main symptoms. 

Our first step was to launch a public awareness campaign and a new website, **www.actonaxialspa.com** . It provides the most comprehensive hub of information for healthcare professionals and people who think they may have the condition, and hosts an easy-to-use symptom checker. 

The campaign targets people aged 40 and under who are experiencing lower-back pain. In the first year, we showed that by telling emotionally compelling and relatable stories about axial SpA, we can motivate people to find out more about the condition and use our online symptoms checker. 

## **Making progress in 2021** 

Our focus for the first year was testing the public awareness campaign. By the end of the year, social media content had touched people 1.2m times, we secured 14 pieces of media coverage, 16,000 people visited our campaign website and 2,249 people had completed the symptom checker. 

## **Stepping into 2022** 

During 2022 we will work closely with primary and secondary care professionals , including launching a _Champions in Primary Care_ programme and developing a local pilot to test data-led innovative approaches to driving up referrals to rheumatology. 

We will also launch ground-breaking research on the full economic cost of the 8.5 year delay to diagnosis, to support our influencing work. 

We are grateful to UCB for fully funding the programme and to Norfolk & Norwich NHS Foundation Trust and Royal United Hospital Bath NHS Foundation Trust for their support. 


**www.actonaxialspa.com** 

Our impact in 2021 

P12 



“More than eight years is too long to wait for a diagnosis but we can only tackle this delay by working together. NASS is not only increasing public awareness but leading a community of healthcare professionals who are committed to this movement for change. A movement that will make a life changing difference to thousands of people.” 

**Raj Sengupta** Consultant Rheumatologist 

www.nass.co.uk 

P13 



## **Improving axial SpA care** 

We’re determined to improve axial SpA care. Established in 2019, _Aspiring to Excellence_ encourages and recognises service improvement in axial SpA care. The programme is a strategic partnership between NASS, BRITSpA, the NHS Transformation Unit, and sponsors AbbVie, Biogen, Lilly, Novartis and UCB. 

## **Driving improvement** 

The programme provides tailored support that helps rheumatology teams drive improvements in their departments. Teams from across the UK are taking part and exploring novel approaches to care to inform, encourage and support national changes in axial SpA services. 

Six rheumatology departments joined the programme in 2019 and five more in 2021. 

## **Resilience in the face of Covid19** 

Against a backdrop of increasing pressures on the NHS, the teams demonstrated an impressive ability to stay engaged and implement many of their planned improvement initiatives. 

They have shown significant adaptability, resilience and teamwork and, turned adversity into opportunity – harnessing digital solutions and innovative new ways of working – in rapid response to the pandemic. 

- The Newcastle rheumatology team trained community–based physiotherapists, leading to improved rheumatology referrals in order to reduce the time to diagnosis. 

- The Southampton team implemented an inflammatory back pain (IBP) pathway from primary care in order to reduce time to presentation in rheumatology. They also introduced an MRI spine inflammatory back pain protocol to reduce variation in imaging. 

- The Leeds team established a tertiary referral service which has significantly improved time to diagnosis. 

- The Berkshire team implemented mental health interventions for patients which have reduced the percentage of patients with abnormal Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores. 

- The Fife team established a pathway for physiotherapy self–referral and reduced physiotherapy ‘Did Not Attend’ rates. 

- The Sheffield team used audit data to make the business case for an extended scope practitioner. 

## “The Aspiring to Excellence 

programme has given us structure and focus to build on our work to achieve the best standard of care in axial SpA. We have embedded new practices into our axial SpA patient pathway that have both spread and are sustainable. This will ensure there is continuous improvement in our service long after we have completed the programme for the benefit of our patients.” 

**Dr Antoni Chan** Consultant Rheumatologist 

Our impact in 2021 

P14 



## **Building a community** 

People tell us that living with axial SpA can be isolating, so through branches and NASS membership we build connected communities that help people feel less alone. 

## **Branches are our lifeblood** 

During 2021, there were 85 NASS branches run entirely by volunteers. Against a backdrop of Covid lockdowns, many continued to meet online, giving hundreds of people a much needed opportunity to take part in essential physiotherapy-led exercise and connect with friends. 

As things started to open up, our branches worked tirelessly to get back to in-person sessions. We are grateful for the resilience they showed during an unprecedented time. 

## **Connecting through membership** 

Our members tell us that by joining NASS they feel less alone and isolated with axial SpA, and part of a community that understands life with the condition. 

We have seen a steady growth in the number of NASS members, and by the end of 2021 we had 4089 members. 

We also held our first hybrid Members’ Day, which was attended by 60 people in person and 200 online. Attendees spent a day diving into sessions on the latest treatments for axial SpA and also new ideas on how to manage the condition at home. 

“NASS has been invaluable and enabled me to connect with other people with axial SpA.” 

**Richard Shire** NASS Member 

## **NASS Voices** 

[It was] a very informative day with lots of new information on issues I need to address. Great venue. It was lovely to meet new people.” 

In 2021, over eighty people attended events in Chester and Newcastle to learn more about axial SpA from NASS, rheumatologists, physiotherapists and occupational therapists, and to meet others affected by the condition. 

Over 90% of attendees came away from NASS Voices events, feeling more confident about managing their condition. 

NASS Voices Newcastle was funded by the National Lottery Community Fund, which is funded by National Lottery players while NASS Voices Chester was funded by The Ursula Keyes Trust. 

www.nass.co.uk 

P15 



## **Raising funds, raising voices** 

We want to say a special thank you to everyone who helped us raise vital funds and stepped forward to tell their story to increase awareness of axial SpA. You helped us raise our voices and change lives. 

## **Raising essential funds in a tough year** 

We receive no statutory funding and rely on the generosity of our fundraisers to do our amazing work. 

Thank you to everyone who donated or took part in fundraising, despite the pandemic. Thanks to you, we continued to run our helpline, support people with benefits applications, provide free resources such as guides and videos and run Facebook Live sessions. You helped power us through the pandemic and we couldn’t have made a life changing difference to so many people without your help. 

“I decided that I wanted to combine my love of swimming to raise awareness about axial SpA, and raise money to support NASS, who have been such amazing support for me over the years.” 

**Darren Fletcher swam 10 miles** and raised £1,459 for NASS. 

## **Raising our voices in the media** 

We are doing more work than ever to ensure axial SpA gets the attention it deserves and to tell the story of life with the condition in the media and on social media 

During 2021, our media relations work led to nearly 349 million opportunities to see or hear our campaign messages. Coverage included BBC Radio 2 Jeremy Vine Show, The Dundee Courier, The Daily Express, The Daily Mirror, The Daily Mail, Men’s Fitness Magazine, The Sun Online, Chat Magazine and Irish News. 

We have also changed our approach to social media and seen a significant growth in the number of followers. During 2021, the total reach of our Facebook page was 1,148,046, a growth of 469% compared to 2020. Our Facebook followers grew by 59%. 

We’re grateful to everyone who stepped forward to tell their story, but particularly grateful to Singer-Songwriter, Talia Dean, and DJ and Entrepreneur, Mark Wilkinson. 


Our impact in 2021 

P16 



**We would like to thank the Charitable Trusts that supported us in 2021** 

- **The Alice Ellen Cooper Dean Charitable Foundation** 

- **The Baker Charitable Trust** 

- **The David Gibbons Foundation** 

- **The Eveson Charitable Trust** 

- **The Edward Cadbury Charitable Trust** 

- **The Edward Gostling Foundation** 

- **The G C Gibson Charitable Trust** 

- **The Ganzoni Charitable Trust** 

- **The Hospital Saturday Fund** 

- **The Hugh Fraser Foundation** 

- **The Hamilton Wallace Trust** 

- **John Coates Charitable Trust** 

- **The James Weir Foundation** 

- **James Tudor Foundation** 

- **The Khayami Foundation** 

- **Lord Leverhulme’s Charitable Trust** 

- **Lottery Awards for All** 

- **The Mary Homfray Charitable Trust** 

- **Masonic Charitable Foundation** 

- **The Norman Family Charitable Trust** 

- **Northern Pharmacies Limited Trust Fund** 

- **Summers & May Charitable Settlement** 

- **Sir Jules Thorn Charitable Trust** 

- **The Simon Gibson Charitable Trust** 

- **The Thousandth Man-Richard Burns Charitable Trust** 

- **The Ursula Keyes Trust** 

- **The Weinstock Fund** 

- **Postcode Neighbourhood Trust** 

**We would like to thank the companies that supported us in 2021** 





www.nass.co.uk 

P17 



## **Our year in numbers** 


**Investments and other income** £194,991 (£77,744 restricted; £117,247 unrestricted) 

**Other trading activities** £116,088 (£2,876 restricted; £113,212 unrestricted) 

**Donations and legacies** £871,389 (£478,342 restricted; £393,047 unrestricted) 


## **Our expenditure** 

**Cost of raising funds** £126,457 (£106,356 Direct costs; £20,101 allocation of overheads) 

**Governance** £23,134 

**Charitable activities** £988,511 (£412,830 restricted; £575,681 unrestricted) 


## **A breakdown of how every £1 was spent in 2021** 

**87% was on charitable activities** 

**11% was on raising funds** 

**2% was on governance** 

Our impact in 2021 

P18 




## We don’t. 

www.nass.co.uk 

P19 



**National Axial Spondyloarthritis Society** Ground Floor Unit 6 Cambridge Court 210 Shepherds Bush Road London W6 7NJ **Helpline & General Enquiries** 020 8741 1515 **Membership & Events** 020 3011 5133 **Email:** admin@nass.co.uk **Website:** www.nass.co.uk 

Twitter: **@NASSexercise** Facebook: **@NationalAxialSpondyloarthritisSociety** Instagram: **@NASS_exercise** 

NASS is a registered charity in England and Wales (1183175) and Scotland (SC049746) 



Charity number: 1183175
NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
TRUSTEES. REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
CONTENTS
Page
Reference and Administrative Details of the Charity. its Trustees and Advisers
Trustees. Report
2-13
Independent Auditors. Report on the Financial Statements
14-17
statement of Financial Activities
18
Balanco Sheot
19
Statement of Cash Flows
20
Notes to the Flnanclal Ststements
21-40

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE CHARITY, ITS TRUSTEES AND ADVISERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Trustees
Rajeevendra Kumar Mahapatra, Chair
Daniel McFadane, Trustee
Dr Antoni Tuck Yin Chan, Trustee
Nicholas Clarke, Trustee
Paul Curry, Trustee
Gillian Eames, Trustee IRe-elected 12 June 2021}
Poppy Hocken, Trustee IRe*lecled 12 June 20211
Claire Jeffries, Trustee
Dr Jaqueline Harris, Trustee
Dr Lesley Kay, Trustee (Elected 12 June 20211
Monika Mayhew, Trustee (Retired 12 June 20211
Hannah Murphy, Trustee (Elected 12 June 20211
Patricia O'callaghan
Peter Emesl Proctor Townsend (Retired 12 June 20211
Charity registered
number
1183175
Principal office
172 King street
London
W6 OQU
Independent auditors
BKL Audit LLP
Chartered Accounlanls
35 Ballards Lane
London
N3 1XW
Page 1

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
TRUSTEES. REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
The Trustees present their annual report together with the audited financial statements of the Charity INASSI for
the year 1 January 2021 10 31 December 2021. NASS is a Charitable Incorporated Organisalion.
The financial statements have been prepared in 8ecord8nce with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the
financial statements and comply with the Charity's Igoverning doeumenll, the Charities Act 2011, the Charities
and Trustee Investment IScot18ndl Act 2005, the Charities Accounts Iseollandl Regulations 2006 las amended)
and Accounting and Reporting by Ch8rilies." S18tement of Recommended Practice applicable lo charities
preparing their accounts in aecordance with the Financial Reporting S18nd8rd applicable in the UK and Republic
of Ireland IFRS 1021 leffeclive 1 January 20191"
1. Structure, govemance and management
a. Constitution
NASS is a Charitable Incorporated Org8nisation and was registered as a charity in April 2019. The rules and
gulalions of the CIO are set out in its Conslitulion, adopted by the Board of Trustees on 14 September 2019
and approved by the Charity Commission.
b. Methods of appointment or election of Trustees
The goveming body of NASS is 8 Board of Trustees consisting of elected Trustees. Only members of NASS may
be appointed as Trustees. The maximum number of charity trustees that may be appointed to NASS in ils first
year of incorporab'on is thirteen. Thereafter the maximum number of charity trustees that may be appointed to
NASS is twelve.
At every annual general meeting of the members of NASS, one third of the charity Iruslees shall retire from
office. The charity trustees lo retire by rotation shall be those who have been longest in office since their last
appointment or re8ppoinlment. If any trustees were last appointed or reappointed on the same day those lo retire
shall lunless they otherwise agree among themselves) be determined by lot. The vacancies so arising may be
filled by the decision of the members at the annual general meeting, any vacancies not filled at the annual
general meeting may be filled by the charity trustees. Such persons shall retire al the conclusion of the next
annual general meeting after the date of his or her appoinlmenl, and shall not be counted for the purpose of
determining which of the charity trustees is lo retire by rotation al that meeting.
The members or the charity trustees may at any time decide lo appoint 8 new charity trustee, whether in place of
a charity trustee who has retired or been removed in accordance with clause 15 (Retirement and removal of
charity trusteesl, or as an additional charity trustee, provided that the limit specified on the number of charity
trustees would not 8S 8 result be
exceeded.
The Chair and Treasurer are approved by the Board and selected from among the trustee group. Their term of
office as Chair and Treasurer is consistent with their term of office as 2 trustee. In advance of each AGM
members of NASS are widely encouraged to nominate a fellow member as Trustee.
On 8PF)ointment, new trustees are asked lo spend a half day in the NASS central office for a briefing with the
Chief Execub've and s18ff lo understand how the society works. Form81 training is provided when ￿quIred.
Page 2

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
TRUSTEES. REPORT {CONTINUED}
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
1. Structure, govemance and management leontinuedl
c. Organisational structure and deeision-making policies
The Trustees meet quartedy to ￿VIeW matters of policy and lo make appropriate judgements, directions and
decisions on CIO issues. Trustees delegate 8Uthority some matters 10 8 Finance and General Purposes
Committee consisting of the Chair, the Treasurer, up lo three 8PFiointed Trustees and the Chief Executive. This
Committee meets four times per year. NASS also has a Medical Advisory Board which acts in advisory capacity
only. Day to day management of NASS is undertaken by the Chief Executive and his I her staff. The Iruslèes
consider the Chief Executive as comprising the key m8nagemenl personnel of the charity in charge of directing
and controlling the charity and running and operating the charity on a day lo day basis. The pay of the Chief
Executive is reviewed annually by the trustees.
d. Principal risks and uncertainties
The Trustees have adopted appropriate policies necessary to limit or mitigate the risks faced by NASS.
The principal risks are".
Loss of funds.. Funds are held with various first tier banks on a short term basis and as a result there is little
risk of loss in the short lo medium term.
Loss of income.. NASS seeks lo broaden and expand its income from all SoUr￿s. Nevertheless, NASS is
dependent upon voluntary income, both al branch level and at national level, and aims to increase ils
membership locally and nationally.
Loss of reputation." NASS seeks at all limes lo maintain its independent viewpoint. Assistance received from
external bodies, such as members of the pharmaceutical industry, is strictly controlled so as to ensure that
independence is not compromised.
Loss of stsff.. NASS has a Reward Strategy to ensure that the charity is able lo recruit and retain high quality
staff. It also has a sel of HR policies to provide the appropriate framing for all HR matters.
NASS has a safeguarding policy and set of procedures which is applicable to beneficiaries, staff, trustees and
volunteers. Staff are trained and NASS branches have a training resource. The safeguarding policy and
prO￿dureS is reviewed on an annual basis
e. Pay pollcy for key management personnel
The pay of the staff and Chief Executive is reviewed annually by the trustees.
f. Volunteers
NASS is heavily dependent on 250 volunteer members who provide support at branch level. Volunteer members
are unpaid and NASS'S accounts do not reflect the value to NASS of the many hours work provided free to
NASS. The Trustees are fully conscious of this value and recognise that the work of NASS would be
considerably curtailed without the support provided by volunteer members.
Our 85 NASS branches work lo offer regular, physiotherapisl-led group exercise for anyone living with axial SpA.
Our NASS branches are sub-committees of NASS and are led by a committee usually comprising a Chair,
Treasurer and Secretsry. We support our branches with a suite of resources, regular promotion of their aclivilies,
online meetings and having a named member of staff who is available Monday to Friday to help with any
problems or issues.
Page 3

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
TRUSTEES. REPORT {CONTINUED}
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
1. Structure, govemance and management leontinuedl
g. Organisational relationships
NASS is a member of the following organisations".
Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Alliance IARMAI
Axial Spondyloarthrilis International Federation IASIF}
Association of Chief Executives of Voluntary Organisalions IACEVOI
Charity Finance Group
Charity Comms
Fundraising Regulator
National Voices
National Council for Voluntary Organization INCVOI
Helpline Partnership
NASS also works in close partnerships with other charities and organisations as part of the Disability Benefits
Consortium and Prescription Charge Coalition.
2. ObJe¢tlves and strategy
a. Objectlves
NASS'S vision is as follows..
'The future we want to create is one where every person with axial spondyloarthrilis (axial SpAI has timely and
effective diagnosis, treatment and care, is empowered to make informed health choices and feels part of a
supports've community."
It seeks to do this by".
providing information to the general public about axial SpA, and advice lo people living with the condition,
their families, carers, service-providers and employers
advocating lo ensure that every person has timely and effective diagnosis, treatment and care of the
condition
funding and disseminating researeh and analysis to 8dvanee scientific understanding of the condition and ils
effective treatment.
In setting objectives and planning for aclivilies, the Trustees have given due consideration to general guidance
published by the Charity Commission relating lo public benefit, including the guidance 'Public benefit.. running a
harity IPB21'. NASS provides public benefit by..
working with statutory bodies and others that provide for the treatment and welfare of people affected by
axial SpA
educating people affected by axial SpA, as well as healthcare professionals and the public, on the problems
related lo it
putting people affected by axial SpA In contact with expert advisers
promoting research into the management and cure of axial SpA and its causes
disseminating the results of research related to axial SpA.
In so doing NASS improves the lives of those affected by axial SpA, particularly in relation to their ability to
contribute positively to the prosperity of their communities and the country as a whole.
Page 4

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
TRUSTEES. REPORT {CONTINUED}
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
2. Objectives and strategy {eontinued}
b. Strategy for achieving objectives
In accordance with the provisions set out in its Constitution, the Trustees have adopted the following stmtegy for
the period 2020- 2024 to meet NASS'S principal objects.
To ensure that people with axial SpA receive timely diagnosis, effective treatment and care
Maintain pressure at national level lo ensure effective and widespread implementation of the NICE Guideline
and Quality Standard for axial SpA
Continue to run an All Paty Parliamentary Group for axial spondyloarthrilis
Undertake Parliamentary work in the devolved nations
Develop and publish a Gold Standard time lo diagnosis route map
Commission research on the economic consequences of a delay lo diagnosis
Coale impactful ways to engage primary care professionals and those in appropriate secondary care
seNices to ensure that they identify and refer patients who may have axial SpA
Form an alliance lo protect NHS hydrotherapy services
Develop a primary care clinical champions programme
Continue to work in partnership with professional bodies
Support rheumatology and other services lo test approaches to improving diagnosis and treatment and
spread the learning across the UK
Expand the Aspiring to Excellence healthcare improvement programme
Ensure that patient values and needs underpin NHS Servi￿ delivery
Disseminate learning from Aspiring to Excellence
Raise awareness among those working in emergency care and NHS 111
To empower, Inform and Insplre people affected by axlal SpA
Ensure that everyone affected by axial SpA has access lo personalised support and the best information
about the condition
Extend personalised SUPF)Ort through our Helpline service, and reliable and user-friendly information
resources for everyone affected by axial SpA
Promote physical activity, and support and motivate people to exercise
Support and develop the NASS branch nebNork to continue to ensure people can access regular group,
physiolherapy led exercise sessions
Support and motivate people lo confidently and safely exercise independently
Ensure that everyone affected by axial SpA IASI has the skills, Confiden￿ and knowledge they need lo
manage their condition optimally
Develop a face-to-face self-management pilot programme and roll out if SLJccessful
Consider an online version of 8 self-management programme for NASS members
To foster a connected and supportive community, raising axial SpA awareness everyday. everywhere
Conduct public awareness campaigns using various methods and channels lo try and increase knowledge.
Chiefly this activity will include..
Using case studies of people living with axial SpA lo generate media coverage
Encouraging our members and supporters lo become advocates for NASS and campaigners for
improvements in axial care
Online and social media campaigns to create interest and inform the public
Using related national and internation81 awareness days
Create an active community of NASS members and supporters who work together
Make moo use of online tools such as Facebook Live for st￿aming events, conversations and debates,
to encourage participation and engagement
Page 5

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
TRUSTEES. REPORT {CONTINUED}
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
2. Objectives and strategy {eontinued}
Increase our online supporter numbers through social media promotion, listening, and 'surprise and
delight, outreach lo potential supporters
Encourage members and supporters lo lake up fundraising activity for NASS, whether large-scale
challenge events or activity such as raffles and coffee mornings
Ensure that people know what NASS stands for, the changes that are seeking to bring about and how
we operate
Offer thought leadership and op-ed pieces from the CEO, Chair and other key colleagues to professional
and trade outlets, and also for mainstream health outlets
Use social media listening techniques to reach out to people talking about axial SpA, making them
aware of NASS and ils resources
Develop annual membership campaigns to increase the number of members and membership revenue
Seek opportunities to outreach through extemal events outside of the sector at which NASS can
contribute and have visibility.
3. Achievements and performance
a. Activities undertaken to achieve objectives
Ensure people with axial SpA receive timely diagnosis. effective treatment and care
We continued lo work with Parliamentsrians through our All P8rty Parliamentary Group IAPPGI on axial SpA
to provide national oversight of the implementation of the NICE Guideline on the diagnosis and management
of spondyloarthrilis. We held meetings to explore the importance of mental health support and the role of
primary care in the diagnosis of axial SpA
Following a national consultation prO￿5s, we launched a route map lo achieve a Gold Standard lime lo
diagnosis of one year. We call it Act on Axial SpA
We laLJnched a new website, www.actonaxials
a.com which provides the most comprehensive hub of
information for healthcare professionals and people who think they may have the condition, and hosts an
easy-lo-use symptom checker
We estsblished a new alliance to promote aquatic physiotherapy and hydrotherapy for a range of conditions
We commissioned research lo identify the full economic costs of delayed diagnosis and another study to
identify the needs and values of people with axial SpA about their diagnosis, treatment and care
Our service improvement programme Aspiring lo Ex￿llen￿ welcomed a second cohort of rheumatology
departments. All 11 departments undertook planned projects, supported by our partner the NHS
Transformation Unil.
Empower. infomi and inspire people affected by axial SpA
We continued to run extended Helpline opening hours lo deal with unprecedented demand as a
consequence of the COVID19 pandemic
We wrote over 200 letters in support of disability benefits claims, as well as letters to employers, to housing
departments and to support Blue Badge parking applications
We continued our innovative My AS My Life programme and ran 33 sessions through Fa￿book Live, to help
people understand how to live well with axial SpA and self-manage their condition
We piloted a self-management programme with 10 rheumatology departments
We provided COVID19 information through our website and Helpline serviee
We sent 16,000 of our Guides to rheumatOl￿Y departments and individuals
We continued to support NASS branches lo maintain appropriate activities during the pandemic.
Page 6

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
TRUSTEES. REPORT {CONTINUED}
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Foster a connected and supportive community, raising axial SpA awareness every dayy everywhere
We launched the first phase of a national awareness raising campaign about the condition, ils symptoms
and the need for early presentation at primary care
We developed the Act on Axial SpA campaign website and a symptom checker.
We held our annual Members Day which was in hybrid form
We held two NASS Voices regional events for people in Newcastle and Chester
We developed a new and dislinclive NASS brand, based on research with our community
We partne￿d with singer-songwriter Talia Dean and DJ and Entrepreneur Mark Wilkinson, as part of our
awareness campaign.
We continued lo lesl new approaches to help grow our social media audience, such as a myth busting
campaign and quiz and a Christmas campaign.
We continued to test paid for social media advertising, which enabled us to reach people outside our current
audience.
b. Achievements and performance
We supported 50'k more people in 2021 through our Helpline and Information Service than in 2019.. 7,524 in
total
We helped people claim in excess of £1,000,000 of disability benefits
Our self-management videos were watched 82,000 times and there were 10,000 visitors to our My AS My
Lifg website pages
The Covid-19 vaccine pages of our website were visited 27,542 limes
The evaluation of our self-management programme showed that il gives people with axial SpA the
information and support they need lo manage their condition and helps them build connections in their local
area and feel less isolated. 11 also helps rheumatology departments provide more patient education for
people who are struggling to access routine appointments
The total reach of our media coverage was 349 million
The total reach of our Facebook page was 1,148,046, a growth of 4690/0 compared to 2020. Our Facebook
followers grew by 590/0
2,000 people completed our new axial SpA online symptom checker
Our membership numbers rose by 11°/o from 3,685 10 4089
The Chair of the APPG asked a question on hydrotherapy pools in the House of Commons. This led lo a
meeting with Health Minister Ed Agar and the Department of Health lo discuss the issue in more detail
We helped shape the new axial SpA patient pathway, developed as part of NHS England's Best MSK Health
Programme
We successfully lobbied to ensure that axial SpA is a larger part of the National Early Inflammatory Arthrits's
Audit
A review of Aspiring to Excellence showed that all of the first cohort of rheumatology departments had
achieved service Improvements..
The Newcasde rheumatOl￿Y team trained community-based physiolherapist5, leading to improved
rheumatology referrals in order to reduce the time to diagnosis
The Southampton team implemented an inflammatory back pain pathway from primary Care in order to
reduce time to presentation in rheumatology. They also introduced an MRI spine inflammatory back pain
protocol to reduce variation in imaging
The Leeds team established a tertiary referral service which has significantly improved time to diagnosis
The Berkshire team implemented mental health interventions for patients which have reduced the
percentage of patients with abnormal Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores
The Fife team established a pathway for physiolherapy self-referral and redU￿d physiotherapy Did Not
Attend rates
The Sheffield team used audit to m8ke the business case for an extended scope practitioner.
Page 7

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
TRUSTEES. REPORT {CONTINUED}
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
c. Fundraising activities and income generation
NASS receives no slatulory funding and relies on income from ch8rit8ble trusts, voluntary fundraising and
donations and pharmaceutical companies to do its life-changing work. In 2021, we updated our fundraising
strategy to diversify our income streams and reviewed our approach to marketing fundraising and stewardship.
This included the development of a new community fundraising product, Go Orange for AS, lo integrate with the
new NASS brand.
NASS is grateful to everyone who donated money or undertook a fundraising activity on our behalf in 2021".
55 people look part in third-paty events such as the London Marathon and Royal Parks Half marathon
185 people took part in community fundraising or organised their own fundraising activity
106 people gave a regular donation via direct debit
We are hugely grateful to everyone who gave a cash gift in 2021. We ran fundraising appeals, continued lo
ask people to support us by giving a one-off cash donation and sign-up lo give monthly by direct debit.
Gifts in Wills provide sustainable future income for NASS and are a wonderful way for people to help the next
generation live well with axial SpA. In 2021 we developed a new legacy marketing brochure. By the end of the
year our totsl number of legacy pledgers had grown to 59.
NASS also receives grants from charitable trusts and from the pharmaceutical industry. Developing the Trust
pipeline and increasing the number of applications was a priority for us in 2021.
During the year NASS received..
Unrestricted grants from charitable trusts tolalling £44,700
With special thanks lo..
The Edward Gostling Foundation
The John Coates Charitable Tmst
The Simon Gibson Charitable Trust
Thg Khayami Foundation
Lord Leverhulm& s Charitable Twst
Hamilton Wallace Trust
The Hospital Saturday Fund
The M2ry Homfray Ch2rit2ble Trust
Miss Summers and MNSS May's Ch8rit8ble Settlement
The Weinslock Fund
Sir Jules Thom Charitable Trust
Thg Baker Charitable Tmst
Th& Edwa￿ Gostling Foundation
The Thousandth Man- Richard Burns Charitable Trust
The G C Gibson Charitable Trust
Reslricled grants from charitable trusts totalling £37,240
With special thanks lo".
The Nom)an Family Charitable Tmst
Thg Ganzoni Charitable Trust
The David Gibbons Foundation
Northem Pham7acies Limited Trust Fund
The Edward Cadbury Charitable Twst
The James Tudor Foundation
The James Weir Foundation
The Alice Ellen CooperDean Charitable Foundation
Page 8

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
TRUSTEES. REPORT {CONTINUED}
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Thg Eveson Charitable Trust
The Ursula Keyes Trust
The Hugh Fraser Foundation
Reslricled grants form other organisations totalling £13,834
With speci81 thanks lo".
Innovate UK for Good Boost Project
£4, 662
Lottery Abydnls forAII forNASS Voices Newcastle
£9.172
Restricted Grants from pharmaceutical companies for specific projects totalling £485,331
With special thanks lo..
Abbme Ltd
Aspinng lo Excellence
£30, 000
UCB Phamia
NASS APPG
NASS Gold Slandartl Time to Diagnosis
AspiiFng lo Excellence
£16,000
£287, 681
£33, 750
Bio
en Idec Ltd
Aspiring lo Excellence
£30, 000
No￿artiS Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd
NASS All Party Pa￿lamentary Group
Policy Round Table meeting
AspiiFng lo Excellence
£16.000
£11, 900
£30, 000
and Com
AspiI7ng to Excellence
an
£30, 000
Unrestricted Grants from phaMla￿ullCa1 companies
With special thanks lo..
Jan￿n￿lIa
Core funding
Ltd
£5, 000
d. Subscriptions
The charity charges subscriptions lo its members at national level, and those attending NASS branches pay a
local subscription fee which funds branch activities. At national level this income1£158,9451 covers the benefits
members receive (Forum, access to Members Area, free attendan￿ al Members Dayl and the support and
adminislralion of Subscriptions. The charity has approximately 4,100 members al national level and around
1000 attendees per week al branches. The Trustees actively encourage all those with axial SpA lo join the
society.
Page 9

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
TRUSTEES. REPORT {CONTINUED}
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
4. Financial review
a. Going coneem
After making appropriate enquiries, the Trustees have 8 reasonable expectation that the Charity has adequate
resources to eontinue in operational existence for the foreseeable futu￿. For this reason, they continue lo adopt
the going eoncern basis in preparing thè financial stalemenls. Further details regarding the adoption of the going
COn￿M basis Can be found in the aceounling policies.
b. Reserves policy
Free reserves, defined as the b81anee of unrestricted funds less tangible fixed 8ssetS, at the end of reporting
period amount to £342,84312020 - £432,212).
The remaining funds are eomprised of two properties (valued al £700,000) from which NASS derives rental
income, other tangible assets of £6,619, investments of £54,000, branch funds of £298,771, other restricted
grants tol811ing £319,442, and one statue gifted by Dame Elisabelh Frink.
Unrestricted cash reserves represent six months operating eosts.
At p￿sent NASS does not have an endowment fund and therefore income musl be raised each year from
voluntary SoU￿S and total income is likely to flucluale from year to year.
We aim to hold 6-9 months free reserves. This working capit81 protects the continuity of our core work, that is,
work not funded through restricted income. Core work includes our information and support service, awareness
ising, eampaigning and policy influencing, and the work of our branches across the UK. We have chosen 8
reserves level of 6-9 months having considered the level of prediclabilitylunreliability in our income sources and
the extent to which our cost base is flexible or committed. Our largest income sources (legacies and grant
funding from pharmaceutical companiesl come at irregular intervals, and the majority of our costs are
committed, principally in the form of the staff who deliver our charitable objectives.
In 2021 our unreslricled cash reserves fell below our policy minimum. This was a Consequen￿ of two factors".
the imp8Ct of the Covid pandemic on community and events fundraising and a lower than average legacy
income. We will Continue to monitor this in 2022 and take action if necessary.
c. Investment policy and perfomiance
NASS has adopted a policy of m8ximising liquidity and therefore funds available have been held in interest
bearing bank accounts or equivalent short-term deposits al varying rates of interest placed with first tier banks.
NASS'S property investments comprise two residential apartments which are rented out on shorthold assured
len8ncies lo generate income for NASS. NASS'S investments also include one statuette gifted by Dame
Elisabelh Frink. All investments are carried at market value.
d. Expenditure on: Ensure people with axial SpA receive timely diagnosis, effective treatment and care
The charity incurred tol81 costs of £467,348 12020 £443,953) lon education activities with healthcare
profession81s, research, campaigning and running the Secretariat for the All Party Parliamentary Group on axial
SpA. This included support costs of £52,94512020 - £76,004). This reflects the eontinuing emphasis placed by
the Trustees on Campaigning for wider recognition of the condition, speedier diagnosis and better
Page 10

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
TRUSTEES. REPORT {CONTINUED}
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
4. Financial review Icontinuedl
e. Expenditure on: Empower, inform and inspire people affected by axial SpA
The Charity incurred lot81 eosts of £247,627 12020 £172,208) on education and support activities whieh
included support costs of £48,61212020 - £44,151).
f. Expenditure on: Foster a connected and supportive communityy raising axial SpA awareness every
day, everywhere
The Charity incurred total central costs of £273,536 12020 - £334,1721 on awareness raising and community
building activities which included support costs of £61,98212020 - £58,070).
g. Summary of financial perfomiance
As a whole, the Society reported an excess of income over expenditure of £44,36612020 - deficit of £293,905),
mainly as a result of grants tolalling £499,165 received in the year. A surplus of £41,769 12020 deficit of
£329,530) arose centrally, a surplus of £2,597 12020
surplus of £35,625) arose al branch level and
surplusldeficil of £143,53512020 - £82,242) arose on other restricted funds.
S. Plans for future periods
Our four priority areas for 2022 are".
Reducing diTagnostic delay.. we will
Introduce a primary care clinical champions programme
Introduce a secondary care education programme
Publish research on the full economic costs of diagnostic delay
Publish a report on the work of the 11 Aspiring lo Excellen￿ sites lo redu￿ delay
Launch an integrated pilot in one area of the UK lo lest the impact of all four solutions in consort
Introduce a third cohort of Aspiring to Excellence that will focus on delay and all three cohorts will work
together, framed around the Gold Stsndard solub'ons
Launch a new series of publications called Spotlight that draws attention to new peer reviewed journal
articles about delay and best practi￿ examples of work to improve lime to diagnosis
Review the current provision of axial SpA training to radiologists
Create new collateral lo promote the BRITSpA MRI guidelines.
Supporting the NHS to improve axial SpA care.. we will
Launch a third cohort of Aspiring to EX￿llen
Capacilate rheumatology departments lo provide supported self-managemenl through co-designed sessions
and an e-library of resources
Launch a podcast series aimed at healthcare professionals showing how the use of quality improvement
tools can improve patient care
Continue lo support the NHS Best MSK Health Collaborative,. and work with BSR to encourage clinicians to
enter axial SpA patients into the National Early Inflammatory Arthritis Audit
Establish a programme of outreach to rheumatology departments to engage with our work and share our
learning resources.
Page11

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
TRUSTEES. REPORT {CONTINUED}
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
S. Plans for future periods {eontinued}
suppO￿.n9 people affected by axiTal SpA (including self-m8nagementJ.' we will
Seek to maintsin our information and support service at current levels
Continue developing free to access self-management resources
Develop an online self-management education programme for pats'enls with hospitals across the UK
Develop an e-learning platfomi lo support independent learning
Increasing awareness of axial SpA and of NASS.. we will
Continue to implement the Act on Axial SpA public awareness raising campaign across online media and PR
but more sharply focused on communicating axial SpA symptoms, using the SPINE acronym
Launch the findings of the research into the full economic costs of diagnostic delay, making this our major
'news' moment in 2022
Test a local awareness campaign, lo understand whether using a mix of marketing, communications and PR
and corporate partnership can increase appropriate consultations al primary care and referrals from primary
care through lo rheumatology.
Plan an int￿rated campaign - Unseen- for delivery in 2023.
statement of Trustees. responsibilities
The Trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees, Report and the financial statements in accordance with
applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards Iunited Kingdom Generally AC￿pIed Accounting
Practice).
The law applicable lo charities in England & Wales requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for
each financial year which give a true and fair view of the slate of affairs of the Charity and of ils incoming
resources and application of resour￿$, including its income and expenditure, for that period. In preparing these
financial statements, the Trustees are required lo..
Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently.,
Observe the methods and principles of the Charities SORP IFRS 1021.,
Make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent.,
Stale whether applicable UK Awounting Standards IFRS 1021 have been followed, subject to any material
departLJres disclosed and explained in the financial stalemenls.,
Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the
Charity will continue in business.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the Charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Charity
and enable them lo ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charity
IAccounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the Trust deed. They are also responsible for
safeguarding the assets of the Charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of
fraud and other irregularities.
Page 12

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
TRUSTEES. REPORT {CONTINUED}
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Diselosure of infomiation to auditors
Each of the persons who are Trustees al the time when this Trustees, Report is approved has confirmed that".
So far as that Trustee is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the charity's auditors are
unaware, and
That Trustee has taken all the steps that ought lo have been taken as a Trustee in order lo be aware of
any relevant audit information and to establish that the charity's auditors are aware of that information.
Audltors
During the year, Bery Kaprow Lewis LLP acted as auditor to the charity until 31 March 2022. On 31 March
2022, Berg Kaprow Lewis LLP transferred its audit business to a new LLP, BKL Audit LLP. The Iruslees
consented lo Irealing the appointment of Berg Kaprow Lewis LLP as extending to BKL Audit LLP with effect from
1 April 2022.
The auditors, BKL Audit LLP, have indicated their willingness lo continue in office. The designated Trustees will
propose a motion reappointing the auditors at a meeting of the Trustees.
Approved by order of the members of the board of Trustees and signed on their behalf by..
endra Kumar Mahapatra
Dale. 24 September 2022
Page 13

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS
SOCIETY
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of National Axial Spondyloarthrilis Society (the 'charity'l for the year
ended 31 December 2021 which comprise the Slalemenl of Financial Aclivilies, the Balance Sheet, the
statement of Cash Flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The
financial reporting framewort( that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom
Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable
in the UK and Republic of Ireland, (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Praclicel.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities
preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standards applicable in the UK and Republic
of Ireland IFRS 1021 in preference lo the Accounting and Reporting by Charities.. Statement of Recommended
Practice issued on 1 April 2005 which is referred lo in the extant regulations bul has been withdrawn.
This has been done in order for the accounts to provide a true and fair view in accordance with the Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015.
In our opinion the financial statements..
give a true and fair view of the stste of the charity's affairs as at 31 December 2021 and of its incoming
resources and application of resources for the year then ended.,
have been properfy prepared in accordan￿ with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice., and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordanTr with International Standards on Auditing IUKI IISAS IUKII and applicable
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors, responsibilities for the audit
of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the
Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit eviden￿ we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concorn
In auditing the financial slalements, we have concluded that the Trustees. use of the going concern basis of
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubl on the charity's ability lo continue as a going
concem for a period of at least I￿e1ve months trom when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Trustees wth respect lo going COn￿M are described in the
relevant sections of this report.
Page 14

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS
SOCIETY ICONTINUEDI
other information
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial
slalements and our Auditors. Report thereon. The Trustees are responsible for the other information contained
within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial slalements does not cover the other information and,
except lo the extent otherwise explicitly staled in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion
Ihereon. Our responsibility is lo read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the
audit, or otherwise appears lo be materially misslaled. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent
material misslatemenls, we are required lo determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the
financial slalements themselves. If, based on the wort( we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required lo report that fact.
We have nothing lo report in this regard.
Matters on which are required to report by exception
We have nothing lo report in respect of the following matters where the Charities {Accounts and Reports)
Regulations 2008 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion..
the infomialion given in the Trustees, Report is inconsislenl in any material respect with the financial
slalements., or
sufficient accounting records have not been kept,. or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns., or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilitigs of trustegs
As explained more fully in the Trustees. Responsibilities Statement, the Trustees are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements which give a true and fair view, and for such Internal control as the
Trustees determine is ne￿SSary lo enable the preparation of financial stslements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due lo fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continue
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going con￿rn and using the going COn￿M
basis of accounting unless the Trustees either intend lo Iiquidale the charity or to ￿ase operations, or have no
realistic alternative bul to do so.
Page 15

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS
SOCIETY ICONTINUEDI
Auditors. responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
We have been appointed as auditor under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance with
the Act and relevant regulations made or having effect Ihereunder.
Our objectives are lo obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free
from material misslatemenl, whether due to fraud or error, and lo issue an Auditors. Report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, bul is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with ISAS IUKI will always delecl a material misslatemenl when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
expected lo influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial stalemenls.
Irregularities, including fraud, are InStan￿S of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures
in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, lo delect material misstalemenls in respect of irregularities,
including fraud. The exlenl lo which our prO￿dureS are capable of delecling irregularities, including fraud is
detailed below..
Enquiring of management around actual and potential litigation and claims.,
Reviewing board meeting minutes of meetings of those charged with governance.,
Reviewing financial slalemenl disclosures and testing lo supporting documentation to assess Complian￿ with
applicable laws and regulations.,
Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including lesling of journal entries and
other adjuslmenls for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the
normal course of business and reviewing accounting eslimales for bias.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including
those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk
increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions
reflected in the financial slatemenls, as we will be less likely lo become aware of instances of non-compliance.
The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves
intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial
Reporting Council's website al.. www.frc.or
.uklauditorsres
onsibililies. This description forms part of our
Auditors, Report.
Page 16

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS
SOCIETY ICONTINUEDI
Use of our report
This report is made solely lo the charity's Iruslees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might stale lo the
charity's trustees those mallers we are required lo stale lo them in an Auditors, Report and for no other purpose.
To the fullest extent permilled by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity
and its trustees, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
SEZ 4M//l Zzf
BKL Audit LLP
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
35 Ballards Lane
London
N3 1XW
Dale..
3010912022
BKL Audit LLP are eligible lo act as auditors in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006.
Page 17

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Restricted Unrestricted
funds
funds
2021
2021
Total
funds
2021
Total
funds
2020
Note
Income from:
Donations and legacies
other trading activities
Other income
478,342
2,876
77,744
393,047
113,212
117,247
871,389
116,088
194,991
573. 744
62,696
193, 123
Total income
558,962
623,506
1,182,468
829,563
Exponditure on:
Raising funds
Charitsble activities
126,457
598,815
126,457
1,011,645
151, 114
972,354
412,830
Total expenditure
412,830
725.272
1,138,102
1, 123,468
Net Incomel{expendlture) before net
gainsl{lossesl on investments
Nel gainslllossesl on investments
146,132
{101,7661
24,900
44,366
24,900
(293,905)
(43, 740)
Net incomel{expenditure)
Transfers between funds
146,132
18,3131
176,8661
8,313
69,266
(337,045)
18
Net movement in funds
137,819
168.5531
69,266
(337,045)
Reconciliation of funds..
Total funds brought forward
Nel movement in funds
480,394
137,819
1.172,015
168,5531
1.652,409
69,266
1,989,454
(337,045)
Total funds carrigd forward
618,213
1,103,462
1,721,675
1,652,409
The Ststemenl of Financial Activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
The notes on pages 21 to 40 form part of these financial statements.
Page 18

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021
2021
2020
Note
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
Investments
Investment propety
6,619
54,000
700,000
10,703
29,700
700,000
15
14
760,619
739,803
Current assets
Debtors
16
115,061
894,766
128,079
988,429
Cash al bank and in hand
1,009,827
1,716,508
Creditors.. amounts falling due within one
year
17
{48,771)
(203,902J
Net current assets
1,721,675
1,652,409
Total assets less current liabilities
1,721,675
1,652,409
Total net assets
1.721,675
7,652,409
Charity fund$
Reslricled funds
Unrestricted funds
18
18
618.213
1.103,462
480,394
1, 172,015
Total funds
1,721,675
1,652,409
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by..
Rajeevendra Kumar Mahapatra
Dale.. 24 September 2022
The notes on pages 21 to 40 form part of these financial statements.
Page 19

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
2021
2020
Cash flows from operatlng actlvltles
Nel cash used in operating activities
1117,374)
(216,151)
Cash flows from Investlng actlvltles
Dividends, interests and rents from investments
Proceeds from the sale of tangible fixed assets
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Proceeds from sale of investments
25.029
26,434
74,300
(2,230)
28,900
1,318)
Net cash provided by investing activities
23.711
67,404
Cash flows from flnanclng actlvltles
Net cash provided by financing activities
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
{93,663}
988,429
{148.7471
1, 137, 176
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
894,766
988,429
The notes on pages 21 to 40 form part of these financial statements
Page 20

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
General information
National Axial Spondyloarthrilis Society is an organisalion incorporated in the United Kingdom under the
Charities Act 2011. The organisalion is a Charitable Incorporated Organisalion, registered in England and
Wales and in Scotland. The address of the registered office is 172 King Street, London, W6 OQU.
Accounting policies
2.1 Basis of preparation of financial ststements
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP IFRS 1021
Accounting and Reporting by Charities". Statement of Recommended Practice applicable lo charities
preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK
and Republic of Ireland IFRS 1021 leffeclive 1 JanLJary 20191, the Financial Reporting Standard
applicable In the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS 1021 and the Charities Act 2011.
The financial statements have been prepared to give a 'true and fair, view and have departed from
the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a 'true
and fair, view. This departLJre has involved following the Charities SORP IFRS 1021 PLJblished in
October 2019 rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities.. Statement of Recommended
Practice effective from 1 April 2005 which has since been withdrawn.
National Axial Spondyloarthrilis Society meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102.
Assets and liabilities are Inilialty rec￿nISed al historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise
stated in the relevant accounting policy.
2.2 Going concern
After making appropriate enquiries, the TrLJStees have a reasonable expectation that the Charity has
adequate resources lo continue in operational existence for the foreseeable fLJture. For this reason,
they continue to adopt the going con￿rn basis In preparing the financial statements.
2.3 Income
All income is recognised once the Charity has entillemenl to the income, il is probable that the
income will be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably.
The rec(4nition of income from legacies is dependent on establishing entitlement, the probability of
receipt and the ability to estimate with sufficient accuracy the amount receivable. Evidence of
entitlement to a legacy exists when the Charity has sufficient evidence that a gift has been left to
them (through knowledge of the existence of a valid will and the death of the benefaclorl and the
executor is satisfied that the property in question will not be required to satisfy claims in the estate.
Receipt of a legacy musl be recognised when It is probable that it will be received and the fair value
of the amount receivable, which will generally be the expected cash amount lo be distributed to the
Charity, Can be reliably measured.
Grants are included in the Statement of Financial Activities on a receivable basis. The balance of
income received for specific purposes bul not expended dLJring the period is shown in the relevant
funds on the Balance Sheet. Where income is received in advance of entitlement of receipt, ils
recognition is deferred and included in creditors as deferred Income. Where entitlement occurs
before income is received, the income is accrLJed.
Other income is recognised in the period in which il is receivable and to the extent the goods have
been provided or on completion of the service.
Page 21

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Accounting policies Icontinuedl
2.4 Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit
to a third paty, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in selllemenl and
the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified by aclivily. The costs
of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs
involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable lo a single activity are allocated directly
to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are
not allributable lo a single activity are apportioned belMeen those activities on a basis consislenl with
the use of resources. Central staff remuneration is allocated on the basis of lime spent, and
depreciation charges allocated on the portion of the asset's use.
Expenditure on raising funds includes all expenditure incurred by the Charity to raise funds for ils
charitable purposes and includes costs of all fvndraising activities events and non-charitable trading.
Expenditure on charitable activities is incurred on diredy undertaking the activities which further the
Charity's objectives, as well as any associated support costs.
Grants payable are charged in the year when the offer is made except in those cases where the offer
is conditional, such grants being recognised as expenditure when the conditions attaching are
fulfilled. Grants offered subject to conditions which have not been mel at the year end are noted as a
commitment, bul not accrued as expenditure.
All expenditure is inclusive of irrecoverable VAT.
2.5 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Tangible fixed assets costing £NIL or more are capilalised and recognised when future economic
benefits are probable and the cost or value of the asset can be measured reliably.
Tangible fixed assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, tangible
fixed assets are measured al cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment
losses. All costs incurred lo bring a tangible fixed asset into its intended working condition should be
included in the measurement of cost.
Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of tangible fixed assets less their residual value
over their eslimaled useful lives,
Depreciation is provided on the following basis..
Office equipment
25Qh Slraighl line basis
2.6 Investments
Fixed asset investments are a form of financial instrument and are inilialty recognised al their
transaction cost and subsequently measured al fair value at the Balance Sheet dale, unless the value
cannot be measured reliably in which case it is measured al cost less impairment. Investment gains
and losses, whether realised or unrealised, are combined and presented as 'Gainsl{Lossesl on
investments, in the Statement of Financial Activities.
Investments held as fixed assets are shown al cost less provision for impairment.
Page 22

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Accounting policies Icontinuedl
2.7 Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised al the settlement amount after any trade discount offered.
Prepayments are valued al the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
2.8 Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short-term highly liquid investments with a short maturity
of three months or less from the dale of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
2.9 Liabilities and provisions
Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the Balan￿ Sheet date as a result of a past
event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in selllemenl, and the amount
of the selllemenl can be eslimaled reliably.
Liabilities are recognised at the amount that the Charity anlicipales il will pay lo settle the debt or the
amount il has re￿iVed as advanced payments for the goods or services it musl provide.
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the amounts required lo sellle the obligation. Where
the effect of the lime value of money is material, the provision is based on the present value of those
amounts, discounted at the pre-tax discount rale that reflects the risks specific to the liability. The
unwinding of the discount is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities as a finance cost.
2.10 Financial instruments
The Charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial
instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently
measured al their selllemenl value with the ex￿ptIOn of bank loans which are subsequently
measured al amortised cost using the effective interest method.
2.11 Pensions
Defined contribution pension plan
The Charity operates a defined contribution plan for ils employees. A defined contribution plan is a
pension plan under which the Charity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. on￿ the
contributions have been paid the Charity has no further payment obligations.
The contributions are recognised as an expense in profil or loss when they fall due. Amounts not
paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Statement of Financial Position. The assets of the plan
are held separately from the Charity in independently administered funds.
Page 23

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Accounting policies Icontinuedl
2.12 Fund accounting
General funds are unreslricled funds which are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in
furtherance of the general objectives of the Charity and which have not been designated for other
purposes.
Restricted funds are fvnds which are to be used in accordan￿ with specific reslriclions imposed by
donors or which have been raised by the Charity for particular purposes. The costs of raising and
administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted
fund is set out in the notes lo the financial statements.
Income from donations and legacies
Restricted Unrestricted
funds
funds
2021
2021
Total
funds
2021
Donations
Legacies
Charity grants
40,127
177,534
154,563
60,950
217,661
154,563
499,165
438,215
478,342
393,047
871,389
Restricted Unrestricted
funds
funds
2020
2020
Tot81
funds
2020
Donations
Legacies
Charity grants
37,019
148.431
120,567
185.450
120,56T
267,727
267, 727
304. 746
268.998
573. 744
Included with donations are donated services lolalling £nil12020.' £17,240).
The charity grants include Phamiaceulical Industry grants of £485,33112020.' £251,450) and other grants
of £13,83412020'. £16,277).
Page 24

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Income from other trading activities
Income from fundraising events
Restricted Unrestricted
funds
funds
2021
2021
Total
funds
2021
Fundraising events
2,876
113,212
116,088
Restricted Un￿Stricted
funds
funds
2020
2020
Total
funds
2020
Fundraising events
3,715
58,981
62,696
Other incoming resources
Restricted Unrestricted
funds
funds
2021
2021
Total
funds
2021
other income
2,884
8,133
25,029
84,085
11.017
25.029
158,945
Investment income
Membership subscriptions
74,860
77,744
117,247
194.991
Restricted Unrestricted
funds
funds
2020
2020
Tot81
funds
2020
Other income
Investment income
Membership subscriptions
4,237
8.448
26,434
50,214
72.685
26,434
154,004
103, 790
108.02T
85.096
193. 723
Page 25

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Expenditure on raising funds
Unrestricted
funds
2021
Total
funds
2021
Raising funds
Expenditure on raising donations and legacies
staging fundraising events
Fundraising for membership
General fundraising expenditure
Staff remuneration
Support costs
Depreciation
Other staff costs
Premises costs
Travel expenses
IT and communications office costs
Conference costs
Awountancy
Insuran￿, legal & professional
Bank charges
Sundry expenses
8,571
7,567
2,164
16,682
71,372
8,571
7,567
2,164
16,682
71,372
679
679
4,321
7,700
273
4,321
7,700
273
2,966
855
649
1,606
137
915
2,966
855
649
1.606
137
915
126,457
126.457
Included within expenditure on raising funds for the year are costs allocated to raising funds of £106,356
and supports costs of £20,101.
Page 26

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Expenditure on raising funds (continued)
Icontinuedl
Unrestrict8d
funds
2020
Total
funds
2020
Ralslng funds
Gèneral fundraising expenditure
Staff remuneration
Support costs
Depreciation
Other staff costs
34,391
83,035
34,391
83.035
806
12,035
10,026
32
4,831
535
806
12,035
10.026
Premises costs
Travel expenses
IT and communications office costs
Conference costs
32
4,831
535
Accountancy
Insuran￿, legal & professional
Sundry expenses
477
477
4,071
875
4,071
875
151,114
151. 114
Included within expenditure on raising funds for 2020 were costs allocated lo raising funds of £117,426
and supports costs of £33,688.
Analysls of grants
Grants to
Institutions
2021
Total
funds
2021
Grants, Every Patient Every Time
Grants, A Connected and Supportive Community
45,358
250
45,358
250
45,608
45,608
Page 27

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Analysis of grants Icontinuedl
Grants to
Institutions
2020
Total
funds
2020
Grants, Every Patient Every Time
Grants, A Connected and Supportive Community
20,192
2,008
20,192
2,008
22,200
22,200
Anatysls of expendlture on charltable actlvltles
Summary by fund type
Restrlcted Unrestrlcted
funds
funds
2021
2021
Total
funds
2021
Every Patient, Every Time
A Connected and Supportive Community
Empower, Inform and Inspire
Governance costs
281,505
120,919
10,406
185,843
152,617
237,221
23,134
467,348
273,536
247,627
23,134
412,830
598,815
1,011,645
Restricted Unrestricted
funds
funds
2020
2020
Total
funds
2020
Every Patient, Every Time
A Connected and Supportive Community
Empower, Inform and Inspire
Governance costs
214,418
80.219
229,535
253,953
168,224
22,020
443,953
334. 172
3,984
172,208
22,020
298.821
673, 732
972.353
Page 28

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Analysis of expenditure by activities
Activities
undertaken
directly
2021
Grant
funding of
activities
2021
Support
costs
2021
Total
funds
2021
Every Patient Every Time
A Connected and Supportive Community
Empower, Inform and Inspire
Governance costs
369,045
211,304
199,015
45,358
250
52,945
61,982
48,612
23,134
467,348
273,536
247,627
23,134
779,%4
45,608
186,673
1,011,645
Activities
undertaken
directly
2020
Grant
funding ol
activities
2020
Support
Gosts
2020
Total
funds
2020
Every Patient Every Time
A Connected and Supportive Community
Empower, Inform and Inspire
Governance costs
347,757
274,094
728,057
20,192
2,008
76,004
58,070
44, 151
22,020
443,953
334, 172
172.208
22,020
749,908
22,200
200,245
972,353
Page 29

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Analysis of expenditure by activities Icontinuedl
Analysis of direct costs
Connected
Every
and
Empower.
Patient Supportive Infomi and
Every Time Community
Inspire
2021
2021
2021
Total
funds
2021
Staff remuneration
Travel expenses
Office costs
Courier & distribution of materials
Literature, brochures & information
Hire of venue & facilities
Third party technical providers
Branches
249,721
5,696
339
92
36,605
22,838
53,754
137,553
104
123,638
1,057
931
15
39,498
15,377
18,499
510,912
6,857
2,167
897
477
1,703
35
77,806
38,250
75,736
67,052
3,483
67,052
369,045
211,304
199,015
779,364
A Connected
Every
and
Patient Supportive
Every Time
Community
2020
2020
En7power,
Infom7 and
Inspire
2020
Total
funds
2020
Staff remuneration
187,336
5,940
143, 132
155
108,821
356
439,289
6,451
1,871
7,244
90,585
56,378
21,231
8, 742
118,117
Travel expenses
Office costs
Courier & distribution of materials
Literature, brochures & information
Treatment by healthca￿ professionals
Hire of venue & facilities
other branch payments
Third paty technical providers
1,603
6,518
26,080
56,378
76,255
8, 742
15,231
268
694
32
57,944
6,561
4,924
52
91,581
11,305
347.757
274.094
728.057
749.908
Page 30

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Analysis of expenditure by activities Icontinuedl
Analysis of support costs
Connected
Every
and
Empower.
Patient Supportive Inform and Governance
Every Time Community
Inspire
costs
2021
2021
2021
2021
Total
funds
2021
Staff remuneration
Depreciation
Other staff costs
Premises costs
Travel expenses
IT and Communie8tions
Office costs
Conference costs
Audit fees
Accountancy
Insurance, legal & professional
other support costs
Bank charges
5,825
1,905
12,122
21,483
767
8,320
2,568
13,7541
5,825
1,429
9,092
16,201
575
6,241
1,926
1,801
7,489
1,389
8,839
15,751
559
6,068
1,872
1,751
6,658
25,797
4,723
30,053
53,435
2,019
20,629
6,366
12021
7,200
4,512
8,163
23,016
962
118
7,200
1,820
1,501
1,327
3,284
3,378
13,858
291
9,158
388
283
52,945
61,982
48,612
23,134
186,673
Page 31

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
Analysis of expenditure by activities Icontinuedl
Analysis of support costs Icontinuedl
A Connected
Every
and
Patient Supportivg
Every Time
Community
2020
2020
Empower,
Infom? and Govemancg
Inspire
Gosts
2020
2020
Total
funds
2020
Staff remuneration
Depreciation
Other staff costs
Premises costs
Travel expenses
IT and communications
Office costs
Conference costs
Audit fees
21,426
1,819
5. 723
22,620
73
10,900
1,974
1,207
16,370
1,390
4,373
17,282
56
8,328
1,509
922
12,446
1,057
3.324
73,140
43
6,332
3,093
53,335
4,266
13.420
53,042
172
25,560
4.830
2,830
6,540
2,523
24.200
701
6,540
Accountancy
Insurance, legal & professional
other governance costs
1,076
9,186
822
625
7,018
5,336
2,660
9,727
9,72T
76,004
58,070
44,157
22,020
200,245
10.
Auditors. remuneration
The auditors. remuneration amounts to an auditor fee of £7,200 (2020 - £7,200), and a fee for the
preparation of the accounts of £2,40012020- £ -1.
11. Staff remuneration
2021
2020
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Contribution lo defined contribution pension schemes
401,585
39.451
95.673
371,831
44,586
76,206
536,709
492,623
Page 32

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
11. Staff remuneration Icontinuedl
The average number of persons employed by the Charity during the year was as follows..
2021
No.
2020
No.
Employees
13
12
The number of employees whose employee benefits (excluding employer pension costs) ex￿eded
£60,000 was..
2021
No.
2020
No.
In the band £90,001- £100,000
In the band £100,001- £110,000
In 2021, the gross salary of the CEO was £100,00012020.' £100,431).
12.
Trustees. remuneration and expenses
During the year, no Trustees re￿iVed any remuneration or other benefits (2020- £NIL).
During the year ended 31 December 2021, expenses lolalling £353 were reimbursed or paid direcdy lo 3
Trustees (2020- £NILI. These expenses were in relation to travel expenses.
13. Tangible fixed assets
Office
equipment
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2021
Additions
20,291
1,318
At 31 December 2021
21,609
Depreciation
At 1 January 2021
Charge for the year
9,588
5,402
At 31 December 2021
14,990
Page 33

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
13. Tangible fixed assets (continued)
Office
equipment
Net book value
At 31 December 2021
6,619
At 31 De￿￿tser 2020
10.703
14. Investment property
Long temi
leasehold
investment
property
Valuatlon
At 1 January 2021
700,000
At 31 December 2021
700,000
Investment propety comprises residential flats let. The fair value of the investment property has been
arrived at on the basis of a valuation carried out by the Iruslees. The valuation was made on an open
market value basis by referen￿ lo market evidence of transaction prices for similar properties.
Page 34

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
15.
Fixed asset investments
Other fixed
asset
investments
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2021
Revaluations
29,100
24,900
At 31 December 2021
54,000
Net book value
At 31 December 2021
54,000
At 31 Decembgr 2020
29,100
16.
Debtors
2021
2020
Due wlthln one year
Trade debtors
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
23,622
85.361
6.078
6,458
176,500
5,121
115,061
128,079
17.
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
2021
2020
Trade creditors
Other laxalion and social security
other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
12,985
18,510
1.249
16,027
76,929
22.242
29,224
75,507
48,771
203,902
Page 35

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
18. Statement of funds
statement of funds - current year
Balance at
31
Gainsl December
(Losses)
2021
Balance at 1
January
2021
Transfers
inlout
Income Expenditure
Unrestricted
funds
General Funds-
all funds
1.172.015
623,506
1725.272}
8,313
24.900
1.103,462
Restrlcted
funds
Branch funds
Branch
Development
Fund
Fergus Rogers
Fund
Aspiring lo
Excellence
304.487
83.507
{80,910}
18.3131
298.771
5.127
{535}
4,592
2,052
2,052
123,620
134,531
1108,513)
149,638
Cimzia Select
Programme
National Lottery
Fund
Ophthalmologyl
Gastroenterolog
y project
Self
management
programme
COVID-19
Gold Standard
Good Boost
150
150
5.037
15.037}
9,205
9,205
13,962
3.541
1.458
11,755
32,240
(30,961)
13,541}
1132.596}
116,252}
124,078)
{10,407}
15,241
251,722
4,662
28,000
12.400
11.900
120,584
165
APPG
3,922
1,993
11,900
NASS Voices
Round Table
480,394
558,962
1412,830)
18,3131
618,213
Total of funds
1,652,409
1,182,468
11.138,102}
24,900
1,721,675
Page 36

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
18. Statement of funds (continued)
statement of funds - prior year
Balance at
31
December
2020
5alance al
l January
2020
Income Exp8nditure
Unrestricted funds
General Funds - all funds
1,626,927
473,075
f867,987J
1, 172,015
Restrlcted funds
Branch Funds
Branch development fund
Fergus Rogers Fund
Aspiring to Exeellence
APPG
Cimzia Select Programme
National Lottery Fund
Ophthalmologyl Gastroenterology project
Self Management Programme
COVID-19
268,862
5,211
2,416
86,038
115,844
(80,219)
(84)
(364)
{84,918)
(12,272)
304.487
5,12T
2,052
123,620
122,500
12.272
750
9, 750
9,205
13.962
750
5,037
9,205
13.962
(4, 713J
77,828
98, 700
16,277
(14,287J
{97,242J
(4,522)
3,541
1,458
11,755
Gold Standard
Good Boost
362,527
416,488
f298,621J
480,394
Totsl offunds
1,989,454
829,563 (1, 166,608J
1,652,409
Page 37

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
19. Summary offunds
Summary offunds - current year
Balance at
31
Gainsl December
(Losses)
2021
Balance at 1
January
2021
Transfers
inlout
Income Expenditure
General funds
Reslricled funds
1,172,015
480.394
623,506
558.962
1725,272)
1412,830}
8,313
18.3131
24,900
1,103,462
618.213
1,652,409
1,182,468
11.138,102}
24,900
1,721,675
Summary offunds - prior year
Balan￿ 8t
31
December
2020
Balance al
1 January
2020
Income Expenditure
General funds
1,626,927
362,527
413,075
416,488
f867,987J
(298,621J
1, 172,015
480,394
Reslricled funds
1,989,454
829,563 (1, 166,608)
1,652,409
20. Analysls of net assets between funds
Analysls of net assets between funds - current year
Restricted Unrestricted
funds
funds
2021
2021
Total
funds
2021
Tangible fixed assets
Fixed asset investments
6,619
54,000
700,000
391,614
148,7711
6,619
54,000
700,000
1.009,827
148,7711
Investment propety
Current assets
618,213
Creditors due within one year
Total
618,213
1, 103,462
1,721,675
Page 38

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
20. Analysis of net assets between funds {continuedl
Analysis of net assets between funds - prior year
Restricted Unrestricted
funds
funds
2020
2020
Total
funds
2020
Tangible fixed assets
Fixed asset investments
Investment property
Current assets
Creditors due within one year
10,703
29,100
700,000
636,115
f203,901J
10,703
29,100
700,000
1,116.509
(203,901)
480,394
Total
480,394
1,172,017
1,652,411
21.
Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash flow from operating activities
2021
2020
Nel incomelexpendilure for the year las per Statement of Financial
Aclivitiesl
69.266
(337,045)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation charges
IGainsllLosses on investments
Dividends, interests and rents from investments
Loss on the sale of fixed assets
IlncreasellDecrease in debtors
IncreasellDecreasel in creditors
5.402
{24.900}
125,029}
5,073
28, 700
(26,434)
74,440
77,878
109,977
13.018
1155,131}
Net Cash used In operatlng actlvltles
1117,374}
(187,411)
22.
Analysis of cash and cash equivalents
2021
2020
Cash in hand
894,766
988,429
Total cash and cash equivalents
894,766
988,429
Page 39

NATIONAL AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS SOCIETY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021
23. Analysis of changes in net debt
At1
January
2021 Cash flows
At31
December
2021
Cash al bank and in hand
988,429
{93,663}
894.766
988,429
193,663}
894,766
24.
Pension commitments
The Charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held
separately from those of the Charity in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge
represents contributions payable by the Charity to the fund and amounted to £6,488 12020 - £8,937)
payable lo the fund at the balance sheet date and is included in creditors.
25. Related party transartions
There were no related paty transactions during the year12020'. £Nill.
Page 40