**Charity number: 1183066** 

## **TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **UNAUDITED** 

**TRUSTEES' REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS** 

**FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 



## **TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **CONTENTS** 

||Page|
|---|---|
|**Reference and administrative details of the charity, its Trustees and advisers**|1|
|**Trustees' report**|2 - 6|
|**Independent examiner's report**|7 - 8|
|**Statement of financial activities**|9|
|**Balance sheet**|10|
|**Statement of cash flows**|11|
|**Notes to the financial statements**|12 - 27|





**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE CHARITY, ITS TRUSTEES AND ADVISERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

|**Trustees**|D B Dein MBE, Chair|
|---|---|
||Baroness K Brady CBE|
||M P Phillips KC|
||R N Parry|
||Dame S Coates|
||N W Wray|
||I E Wright OBE|
||J Swettenham MBE|
||J P M Norbury|
||G Dyke|
||R W O Head|
||R J Sullivan|
|**Charity registered**<br>**number**<br>1183066<br>**Principal office**<br>5th Floor<br>167-169 Great Portland Street<br>London<br>W1W 5PF<br>**Accountants**<br>Adler Shine LLP<br>Chartered Accountants<br>Aston House<br>Cornwall Avenue<br>London<br>N3 1LF||



Page 1 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **TRUSTEES' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

The Trustees present their annual report together with the financial statements of the charity for the 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2024. 

## **Objectives and activities** 

## **a. Policies and objectives** 

The charity’s primary objective is to promote the rehabilitation of offenders and the reduction of reoffending through education and vocational training. This is achieved by delivering or supporting: 

- Football coaching, stewarding, administration, and refereeing skills; 

- Equivalent vocational skills in other sports; 

- Ancillary or transferable skills that improve employment prospects; 

- Any other such charitable activities as determined by the Trustees. 

The application of charitable property is strictly confined to these purposes. 

In setting objectives and planning for activities, the Trustees have given due consideration to general guidance published by the Charity Commission relating to public benefit, including the guidance 'Public benefit: running a charity (PB2)'. 

## **b. Activities undertaken to achieve objectives** 

We deliver accredited sports-based interventions into custodial environments. 

## **Achievements and performance** 

## **a. Main achievements of the charity** 

In 2024, the charity undertook a strategic consolidation, resulting in fewer cohorts than in 2023. 

- 62 cohorts were delivered across 38 prisons, engaging 835 participants, 

- 611 graduates achieved their Level 1 qualification in Football Coaching. 

- A successful in-community programme was delivered in Sheffield, in partnership with Sheffield United and Sheffield Wednesday. 

- Academic research by Oxford University, released in October 2024, further supported the programme’s positive outcomes. 

Page 2 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **Achievements and performance (continued)** 

## **b. Fundraising activities and income generation** 

The charity is reliant on fundraising and grant income to sustain its operations. Fundraising activity in 2024 included two events (April and September), with total proceeds of £37,266. 

Plans for 2025 include two events, one of which will be a major flagship fundraiser, with a combined target of £500,000. 

All fundraising complies with the Code of Fundraising Practice. No supporter data is bought or exchanged, and no telephone or mass mailing campaigns are undertaken. No fundraising complaints were received during the year. 

The charity maintains accurate donor records and ensures all communication preferences are respected. It does not contact vulnerable individuals or those who have opted out. 

## **Financial review** 

## **a. Going concern** 

After making appropriate enquiries, the Trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Further details regarding the adoption of the going concern basis can be found in the accounting policies. 

## **b. Reserves policy** 

## _Unrestricted Funds_ 

Unrestricted funds may be applied at the Trustees’ discretion. As of 31 December 2024, the charity reported an unrestricted funds deficit of £1,028,708 (2023: £674,803 deficit). While the deficit remains, the Trustees are committed to funding this shortfall to sustain operational continuity. The deficit is largely funded by the loan from David Dein, a Trustee of the charity which is interest free and has no fixed date of repayment. 

## _Restricted Funds_ 

Restricted funds are allocated for football coaching delivery within specific prisons, in line with donor requirements. The total restricted funds held as at 31 December 2024 amounted to £83,459 (2023: £60,000). A detailed breakdown is provided in Note 22. 

Page 3 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **c. Principal risks and uncertainties** 

The Trustees have reviewed the major strategic, operational, and financial risks facing the charity and confirm that appropriate systems and procedures are in place to manage and mitigate these risks effectively. 

Operational delivery within prisons continues to face challenges due to staffing shortages and increasing prison populations. The Chief Executive maintains regular communication with senior personnel within HMPPS and the Ministry of Justice to monitor developments and adapt delivery where feasible. 

Externally, inflation, the cost-of-living crisis, and energy prices have impacted both fundraising efforts and demand for our services. 

As graduates begin to secure employment through third-party partners, the Trustees acknowledge the reputational risk should any graduate reoffend. The charity maintains a live risk register and works closely with its communications agency and criminal justice partners to mitigate these risks. 

## **d. Principal funding** 

During the financial year, the charity received: 

- £77,148 (2023: £201,408) in donations, 

- £410,685 (2023: £115,402) in income from charitable activities (primarily grant funding), 

- £37,266 (2023: £34,200) from fundraising activities. 

In the year ended 31 December 2022, income included a significant one-off grant of £790,623 from the Ministry of Justice for the Literacy Project. Funding in respect of this income was received in the year ended 31 December 2023. In 2024, other grant funding was secured primarily through PCCs to support football training 

Total expenditure for the year was £796,229 (2023: £1,322,282), resulting in a net expenditure of £270,446 (2023: net expenditure of £971,272). 

As a national charity, the Twinning Project incurs substantial overheads to maintain effective delivery. A large proportion of expenditure relates to staffing costs required for coordination and delivery across multiple prison sites. 

## **Structure, governance and management** 

## **a. Constitution** 

The Twinning Project Foundation is a Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO) governed by its Constitution dated 23 April 2019 and registered with the Charity Commission for England and Wales on that same date. Its registered number is 1183066. 

Page 4 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **Structure, governance and management (continued)** 

## **b. Methods of appointment or election of Trustees** 

The management of the charity is the responsibility of the Trustees who are elected and co-opted under the terms of the Constitution. The Trustees who served during the year and since the year end are listed on page 1. 

The original trustees appointed for an initial three-year term from the date of registration are: 

- David Barry Dein MBE 

- Baroness Karren Brady CBE 

- Mark Paul Phillips KC 

- Richard Nicholas Parry 

- Dame Sally Coates 

- Nigel William Wray 

- Ian Edward Wright OBE 

- Jason Swettenham MBE 

- Jonathan Peter Martin Norbury 

- Gregory Dyke 

- Rollo William Orlando Head 

- Robert James Sullivan 

All Trustees have agreed to continue serving for an additional year. 

Trustee appointments are made by existing members. The Constitution allows for a minimum of three appointed Trustees and one nominated Trustee, with no upper limit on the number of appointed Trustees. 

## **c. Policies adopted for the induction and training of Trustees** 

All newly appointed Trustees are provided with a copy of the current Constitution and the latest Annual Report and Financial Statements prior to or upon appointment. 

## **d. Related party relationships** 

The charity has a loan from David Dein, a Trustee of the charity. This loan is interest free and increased to £869,500 (2023 - £659,500). This loan is interest free and has no fixed date of repayment, with the intention for the loan to be repaid in instalments once the chairty holds more than £200,000 in available cash. 

The charity has also received a loan of £53,308 (2023 - £53,308) from the David Dein Charitable Trust, a charity which shares David Dein as a Trustee. This is interest free and has no fixed date of repayment. 

## **Plans for future periods** 

To ensure long-term sustainability, the Trustees have agreed a revised funding model under which Twinning Project delivery will only proceed where financial contributions are made by local prisons, HMPPS, MoJ, or other third-party funders. Co-funding by the charity will continue, but unfunded delivery will cease. 

Page 5 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **Statement of Trustees' responsibilities** 

The Trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

The law applicable to charities in England & Wales requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial  which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to: 

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

- observe the methods and principles of the Charities SORP (FRS 102); 

- make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

- state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards (FRS 102) have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; 

- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in business. 

The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the Charity Commission Scheme. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

Approved by order of the members of the board of Trustees and signed on their behalf by: 

## **D B Dein** 


Date: 


Page 6 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **Independent examiner's report to the Trustees of Twinning Project ('the charity')** 

We report to the charity Trustees on our examination of the accounts of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2024. 

## **Responsibilities and basis of report** 

As the Trustees of the charity you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act'). 

We report in respect of our examination of the charity's accounts carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out our examination we have followed the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act. 

## **Independent examiner's statement** 

Since the charity's gross income exceeded £250,000 your examiner must be a member of a body listed in section 145 of the 2011 Act. We confirm that we are qualified to undertake the examination because we are a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Engalnd and Wales, which is one of the listed bodies. 

Your attention is drawn to the fact that the charity has prepared the accounts in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) in preference to the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice issued on 1 April 2005 which is referred to in the extant regulations but has been withdrawn. 

We understand that this has been done in order for the accounts to provide a true and fair view in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Practice effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015. 

We have completed our examination. We confirm that no matters have come to our attention in connection with the examination giving us cause to believe that in any material respect: 

1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 130 of the 2011 Act; or 

2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or 

3. the accounts do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fair' view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination. 

We have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached. 

This report is made solely to the charity's Trustees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's Trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an independent examiner's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's Trustees as a body, for our work or for this report. 

Page 7 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

Signed: Dated: 

Alexander Chrysaphiades FCA 

Adler Shine LLP Aston House Cornwall Avenue London N3 1LF 

Page 8 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

|**Note**<br>**Income from:**<br>Donations and legacies<br>3<br>Other trading activities<br>4<br>Investments<br>5<br>**Total income**<br>**Expenditure on:**<br>Raising funds<br>6<br>Charitable activities<br>8<br>**Total expenditure**<br>**Net income/(expenditure)**<br>Transfers between funds<br>19<br>**Net movement in funds**<br>**Reconciliation of funds:**<br>Total funds brought forward<br>Net movement in funds<br>**Total funds carried forward**|**Restricted**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**126,723**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**126,723**<br>**-**<br>**53,264**<br>**53,264**<br>**73,459**<br>**(50,000)**<br>**23,459**<br>**60,000**<br>**23,459**<br>**83,459**|**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**359,610**<br>**37,266**<br>**684**<br>**397,560**<br>**55,939**<br>**687,026**<br>**742,965**<br>**(345,405)**<br>**50,000**<br>**(295,405)**<br>**(734,803)**<br>**(295,405)**<br>**(1,030,208)**|**Total**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**486,333**<br>**37,266**<br>**684**<br>**524,283**<br>**55,939**<br>**740,290**<br>**796,229**<br>**(271,946)**<br>**-**<br>**(271,946)**<br>**(674,803)**<br>**(271,946)**<br>**(946,749)**|_Total_<br>_funds_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_316,810_<br>_34,200_<br>_-_<br>_351,010_<br>_39,097_<br>_1,283,185_<br>_1,322,282_<br>_(971,272)_<br>_-_<br>_(971,272)_<br>_296,469_<br>_(971,272)_<br>_(674,803)_|
|---|---|---|---|---|



The Statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. 

The notes on pages 12 to 27 form part of these financial statements. 

Page 9 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

|**Note**<br>**Fixed assets**<br>Intangible assets<br>13<br>Tangible assets<br>14<br>**Current assets**<br>Stocks<br>15<br>Debtors<br>16<br>Cash at bank and in hand<br>**Current liabilities**<br>Creditors: amounts falling due within one<br>year<br>17<br>**Net current liabilities**<br>**Total assets less current liabilities**<br>Creditors: amounts falling due after more<br>than one year<br>18<br>**Total net assets**<br>**Charity funds**<br>Restricted funds<br>19<br>Unrestricted funds<br>19<br>**Total funds**|**390**<br>**15,292**<br>**75,366**<br>**91,048**<br>**(169,341)**|**2024**<br>**£**<br>**589**<br>**455**<br>**1,044**<br>**(78,293)**<br>**(77,249)**<br>**(869,500)**<br>**(946,749)**<br>**83,459**<br>**(1,030,208)**<br>**(946,749)**|_6,043_<br>_18,582_<br>_114,869_<br>_139,494_<br>_(157,864)_|_2023_<br>_£_<br>_2,434_<br>_633_<br>_3,067_<br>_(18,370)_<br>_(15,303)_<br>_(659,500)_<br>_(674,803)_<br>_60,000_<br>_(734,803)_<br>_(674,803)_|
|---|---|---|---|---|



The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by: 

## **D B Dein** 


Date: 


The notes on pages 12 to 27 form part of these financial statements. 

Page 10 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

|**Cash flows from operating activities**<br>Net cash used in operating activities<br>**Cash flows from investing activities**<br>**Net cash provided by investing activities**<br>**Cash flows from financing activities**<br>Cash inflows from new borrowing<br>Repayments of borrowing<br>**Net cash provided by financing activities**<br>**Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year**<br>Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year<br>**Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year**<br>The notes on pages 12 to 27 form part of these financial statements|**2024**<br>**£**<br>**(249,503)**<br>**-**<br>**210,000**<br>**-**<br>**210,000**<br>**(39,503)**<br>**114,869**<br>**75,366**|_2023_<br>_£_<br>_(388,487)_<br>**-**<br>_125,000_<br>_(32,000)_<br>**93,000**<br>**(295,487)**<br>_410,356_<br>_114,869_|
|---|---|---|



Page 11 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **1. General information** 

Twinning Project is a charitable incorporated organisation registered with the Charities Commission. Its registered office address is 5th Floor, 167-169 Great Portland Street, London, W1W 5PFF. 

The financial statements are presented in Sterling (£), rounded to the nearest £1. 

## **2. Accounting policies** 

## **2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements** 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) - Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011. 

The financial statements have been prepared to give a 'true and fair' view and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a 'true and fair' view. This departure has involved following the Charities SORP (FRS 102) published in October 2019 rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice effective from 1 April 2005 which has since been withdrawn. 

Twinning Project meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy. 

## **2.2 Income** 

All income is recognised once the charity has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably. 

Grants are included in the statement of financial activities on a receivable basis. The balance of income received for specific purposes but not expended during the period is shown in the relevant funds on the balance sheet. Where income is received in advance of entitlement of receipt, its recognition is deferred and included in creditors as deferred income. Where entitlement occurs before income is received, the income is accrued. 

## **2.3 Expenditure** 

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges allocated on the portion of the asset’s use. 

Expenditure on charitable activities is incurred on directly undertaking the activities which further the charity's objectives, as well as any associated support costs. 

Page 12 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **2. Accounting policies (continued)** 

## **2.3 Expenditure (continued)** 

Grants payable are charged in the year when the offer is made except in those cases where the offer is conditional, such grants being recognised as expenditure when the conditions attaching are fulfilled. Grants offered subject to conditions which have not been met at the year end are noted as a commitment, but not accrued as expenditure. 

All expenditure is inclusive of irrecoverable VAT. 

## **2.4 Government grants** 

Government grants relating to tangible fixed assets are treated as deferred income and released to the statement of financial activities upon the completion of the relevant performance-related conditions. Other grants that are not subject to performance-related conditions are credited to the statement of financial activities as the grant proceeds are received. Grants received prior to the revenue recognition criteria being satisfied are recognised as a liability. 

## **2.5 Interest receivable** 

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the institution with whom the funds are deposited. 

## **2.6 Intangible assets and amortisation** 

Intangible assets costing £NIL or more are capitalised and recognised when future economic benefits are probable, and the cost or value of the asset can be measured reliably. 

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. 

Amortisation is provided on intangible assets at rates calculated to write off the cost of each asset on a straight-line basis over its expected useful life. 

Amortisation is provided on the following basis: 

Computer software - 20 % Straight line 

## **2.7 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation** 

Tangible fixed assets costing £Nil or more are capitalised and recognised when future economic benefits are probable and the cost or value of the asset can be measured reliably. 

Tangible fixed assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. All costs incurred to bring a tangible fixed asset into its intended working condition should be included in the measurement of cost. 

Page 13 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **2. Accounting policies (continued)** 

## **2.7 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation (continued)** 

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of tangible fixed assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives. 

Depreciation is provided on the following basis: 

Office equipment - 20% Straight line 

## **2.8 Stocks** 

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving stocks. Cost includes all direct costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads. 

## **2.9 Debtors** 

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due. 

## **2.10 Cash at bank and in hand** 

Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short-term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account. 

## **2.11 Liabilities and provisions** 

Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably. 

Liabilities are recognised at the amount that the charity anticipates it will pay to settle the debt or the amount it has received as advanced payments for the goods or services it must provide. 

Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the provision is based on the present value of those amounts, discounted at the pre-tax discount rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised in the statement of financial activities as a finance cost. 

## **2.12 Financial instruments** 

The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Page 14 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **2. Accounting policies (continued)** 

## **2.13 Pensions** 

The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme and the pension charge represents the amounts payable by the charity to the fund in respect of the year. 

## **2.14 Fund accounting** 

General funds are unrestricted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the charity and which have not been designated for other purposes. 

Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the charity for particular purposes. The costs of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements. 

Investment income, gains and losses are allocated to the appropriate fund. 

## **3. Income from donations and legacies** 

|Donations<br>Grants<br>Government grants<br>Donations<br>Grants<br>Government grants|**Restricted**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>-<br>75,648<br>126,723<br>183,962<br>-<br>100,000<br>126,723<br>359,610<br>_Restricted_<br>_funds_<br>_2023_<br>_Unrestricted_<br>_funds_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_£_<br>_3,000_<br>_198,408_<br>_88,331_<br>_-_<br>_27,071_<br>_-_<br>_118,402_<br>_198,408_|**Total**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**75,648**<br>**310,685**<br>**100,000**|
|---|---|---|
|||**486,333**|
|||_Total_<br>_funds_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_201,408_<br>_88,331_<br>_27,071_|
|||_316,810_|



Page 15 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **4. Income from other trading activities** 

## **Income from fundraising events** 

|**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>Event income<br>37,266<br>_Unrestricted_<br>_funds_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>Event income<br>_34,200_<br>**Investment income**<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**Total**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>Investment income - local cash<br>684<br>**684**|**Total**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**37,266**|
|---|---|
||_Total_<br>_funds_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_34,200_|
||_Total_<br>_funds_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_-_|



## **5. Investment income** 

## **6. Expenditure on raising funds** 

## **Fundraising trading expenses** 

||**Unrestricted**|**Total**|
|---|---|---|
||**funds**|**funds**|
||**2024**|**2024**|
||**£**|**£**|
|Allocated centrally incurred fundraising and governance costs|55,939|**55,939**|



Page 16 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **6. Expenditure on raising funds (continued)** 

||_Unrestricted_|_Total_|
|---|---|---|
||_funds_|_funds_|
||_2023_|_2023_|
||_£_|_£_|
|Allocated centrally incurred fundraising and governance costs|_39,097_|_39,097_|



## **7. Analysis of grants** 

|Grants, Funding to Football clubs<br>Grants, Literacy Project<br>Grants, Funding to Football clubs<br>Grants, Literacy Project|**Grants to**<br>**Institutions**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>189,463<br>39,161<br>228,624<br>_Grants to_<br>_Institutions_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_200,288_<br>_471,390_<br>_671,678_|**Total**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**189,463**<br>**39,161**|
|---|---|---|
|||**228,624**|
|||_Total_<br>_funds_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_200,288_<br>_471,390_|
|||_671,678_|



Page 17 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **8. Analysis of expenditure on charitable activities** 

## **Summary by fund type** 

|Funding to Football clubs<br>Literacy Project<br>Funding to Football clubs<br>Literacy Project|**Restricted**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>53,264<br>640,950<br>-<br>46,076<br>53,264<br>687,026<br>_Restricted_<br>_funds_<br>_2023_<br>_Unrestricted_<br>_funds_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_£_<br>_200,288_<br>_320,161_<br>_471,390_<br>_291,346_<br>_671,678_<br>_611,507_|**Total**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**694,214**<br>**46,076**|
|---|---|---|
|||**740,290**|
|||_Total_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_520,449_<br>_762,736_|
|||_1,283,185_|



## **9. Analysis of expenditure by activities** 

|Funding to Football clubs<br>Literacy Project|**Activities**<br>**undertaken**<br>**directly**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>40,474<br>6,915<br>47,389|**Grant**<br>**funding of**<br>**activities**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>189,463<br>39,161<br>228,624|**Support**<br>**costs**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>464,277<br>-<br>464,277|**Total**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**694,214**<br>**46,076**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||**740,290**|



Page 18 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **9. Analysis of expenditure by activities (continued)** 

|Funding to Football clubs<br>Literacy Project|_Activities_<br>_undertaken_<br>_directly_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_50,426_<br>_21,611_<br>_72,037_|_Grant_<br>_funding of_<br>_activities_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_200,288_<br>_471,390_<br>_671,678_|_Support_<br>_costs_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_269,735_<br>_269,735_<br>_539,470_|_Total_<br>_funds_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_520,449_<br>_762,736_|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||_1,283,185_|



## **10. Independent examiner's remuneration** 

||**2024**|_2023_|
|---|---|---|
||**£**|_£_|
|Fees payable to the charity's independent examiner for the independent|||
|examination of the charity's annual accounts|**2,400**|_2,000_|



## **11. Staff costs** 

|Wages and salaries<br>Social security costs<br>Contribution to defined contribution pension schemes<br>The average number of persons employed by the charity during the year was<br>Office staff|**2024**<br>**£**<br>**279,950**<br>**27,357**<br>**1,940**<br>**309,247**<br>as follows:<br>**2024**<br>**No.**<br>**4**|_2023_<br>_£_<br>_354,531_<br>_34,322_<br>_2,399_|
|---|---|---|
||||
|||_391,252_|
|||_2023_<br>_No._<br>_7_|



Page 19 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **11. Staff costs (continued)** 

The number of employees whose employee benefits (excluding employer pension costs) exceeded £60,000 was: 

|||**2024**|_2023_|
|---|---|---|---|
|||**No.**|_No._|
|In the band £130,001|- £140,000|**1**|_1_|



## **12. Trustees' remuneration and expenses** 

During the year, no Trustees received any remuneration or other benefits _(2023 - £NIL)_ . 

During the year ended 31 December 2024, no Trustee expenses have been incurred _(2023 - £NIL)_ . 

## **13. Intangible assets** 

|**Cost**<br>At 1 January 2024<br>At 31 December 2024<br>**Amortisation**<br>At 1 January 2024<br>Charge for the year<br>At 31 December 2024<br>**Net book value**<br>At 31 December 2024<br>_At 31 December 2023_|**Computer**<br>**software**<br>**£**<br>**9,225**|
|---|---|
||**9,225**|
||**6,791**<br>**1,845**|
||**8,636**|
||**589**|
||_2,434_|



Page 20 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **14. Tangible fixed assets** 

|**Cost or valuation**<br>At 1 January 2024<br>At 31 December 2024<br>**Depreciation**<br>At 1 January 2024<br>Charge for the year<br>At 31 December 2024<br>**Net book value**<br>At 31 December 2024<br>_At 31 December 2023_<br>**15.**<br>**Stocks**<br>Finished goods and goods for resale<br>**16.**<br>**Debtors**<br>**Due within one year**<br>Trade debtors<br>Prepayments and accrued income|**2024**<br>**£**<br>**390**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**15,000**<br>**292**<br>**15,292**|**Office**<br>**equipment**<br>**£**<br>**2,527**|
|---|---|---|
|||**2,527**|
|||**1,894**<br>**178**|
|||**2,072**|
|||**455**|
|||_633_|
|||_2023_<br>_£_<br>_6,043_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_-_<br>_18,582_<br>_18,582_|



Page 21 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **17. Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year** 

|Other loans<br>Trade creditors<br>Other taxation and social security<br>Other creditors<br>Accruals and deferred income|**2024**<br>**£**<br>**53,308**<br>**52,696**<br>**9,129**<br>**648**<br>**53,560**<br>**169,341**|_2023_<br>_£_<br>_53,308_<br>_68,605_<br>_9,520_<br>_369_<br>_26,062_|
|---|---|---|
||||
|||_157,864_|



## **18. Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year** 

||**2024**|_2023_|
|---|---|---|
||**£**|_£_|
|Other loans|**869,500**|_659,500_|



Page 22 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **19. Statement of funds** 

## **Statement of funds - current year** 

|**Balance at 1**<br>**January 2024**<br>**£**<br>**Unrestricted funds**<br>General Funds 1<br>**(734,803)**<br>**Balance at 1**<br>**January**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**Restricted funds**<br>HMP Rochester<br>**3,333**<br>HMP Cookham Wood<br>**6,667**<br>Eranda Rothschild<br>**50,000**<br>Winchester/Row<br>**-**<br>HMP Lowdham Grange<br>**-**<br>Australian delivery<br>**-**<br>Immigration Pilot<br>**-**<br>HMP Deerbolt<br>**-**<br>Kirk Levington<br>**-**<br>Growth Company<br>**-**<br>HMP Lincoln<br>**-**<br>HMP Thameside<br>**-**<br>**60,000**<br>**Total of funds**<br>**(674,803)**|**Balance at 1**<br>**January 2024**<br>**£**<br>**Unrestricted funds**<br>General Funds 1<br>**(734,803)**<br>**Balance at 1**<br>**January**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**Restricted funds**<br>HMP Rochester<br>**3,333**<br>HMP Cookham Wood<br>**6,667**<br>Eranda Rothschild<br>**50,000**<br>Winchester/Row<br>**-**<br>HMP Lowdham Grange<br>**-**<br>Australian delivery<br>**-**<br>Immigration Pilot<br>**-**<br>HMP Deerbolt<br>**-**<br>Kirk Levington<br>**-**<br>Growth Company<br>**-**<br>HMP Lincoln<br>**-**<br>HMP Thameside<br>**-**<br>**60,000**<br>**Total of funds**<br>**(674,803)**|**Income**<br>**£**<br>**Expenditure**<br>**£**<br>**397,560**<br>**(742,965)**<br>**Income**<br>**£**<br>**Expenditure**<br>**£**<br>**-**<br>**(2,000)**<br>**-**<br>**(5,000)**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**7,959**<br>**-**<br>**7,500**<br>**(7,500)**<br>**13,014**<br>**(13,014)**<br>**60,000**<br>**(2,500)**<br>**7,500**<br>**(7,500)**<br>**7,500**<br>**(7,500)**<br>**3,250**<br>**(3,250)**<br>**5,000**<br>**(5,000)**<br>**15,000**<br>**-**<br>**126,723**<br>**(53,264)**<br>**524,283**<br>**(796,229)**|**Income**<br>**£**<br>**Expenditure**<br>**£**<br>**397,560**<br>**(742,965)**<br>**Income**<br>**£**<br>**Expenditure**<br>**£**<br>**-**<br>**(2,000)**<br>**-**<br>**(5,000)**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**7,959**<br>**-**<br>**7,500**<br>**(7,500)**<br>**13,014**<br>**(13,014)**<br>**60,000**<br>**(2,500)**<br>**7,500**<br>**(7,500)**<br>**7,500**<br>**(7,500)**<br>**3,250**<br>**(3,250)**<br>**5,000**<br>**(5,000)**<br>**15,000**<br>**-**<br>**126,723**<br>**(53,264)**<br>**524,283**<br>**(796,229)**|**Transfers**<br>**in/out**<br>**£**<br>**Balance at**<br>**31**<br>**December**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**50,000**<br>**(1,030,208)**<br>**Transfers**<br>**in/out**<br>**£**<br>**Balance at 31**<br>**December**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**-**<br>**1,333**<br>**-**<br>**1,667**<br>**(50,000)**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**7,959**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**57,500**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**15,000**<br>**(50,000)**<br>**83,459**<br>**-**<br>**(946,749)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||**Transfers**<br>**in/out**<br>**£**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**(50,000)**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**(50,000)**<br>**-**|
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||



Page 23 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **19. Statement of funds (continued)** 

## **Statement of funds - prior year** 

|**Unrestricted funds**<br>General Funds 1<br>**Restricted funds**<br>HMP Rochester<br>HMP Cookham Wood<br>Eranda Rothschild<br>HMPPS<br>Literacy Project<br>Action Funder - Greene King<br>WS Skills and Work Solutions<br>**Total of funds**|_Balance at_<br>_1 January_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_(494,154)_<br>_Balance at_<br>_1 January_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_-_<br>_-_<br>_-_<br>_-_<br>_790,623_<br>_-_<br>_-_<br>_790,623_<br>_296,469_|_Income_<br>_£_<br>_232,608_<br>_Income_<br>_£_<br>_3,333_<br>_6,667_<br>_50,000_<br>_23,331_<br>_27,071_<br>_3,000_<br>_5,000_<br>_118,402_<br>_351,010_|_Expenditure_<br>_£_<br>_(528,215)_<br>_Expenditure_<br>_£_<br>_-_<br>_-_<br>_-_<br>_(23,331)_<br>_(762,736)_<br>_(3,000)_<br>_(5,000)_<br>_(794,067)_<br>_(1,322,282)_|_Transfers_<br>_in/out_<br>_£_<br>_54,958_<br>_Transfers_<br>_in/out_<br>_£_<br>_-_<br>_-_<br>_-_<br>_-_<br>_(54,958)_<br>_-_<br>_-_<br>_(54,958)_<br>_-_|_Balance at_<br>_31_<br>_December_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_(734,803)_<br>_Balance at_<br>_31_<br>_December_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_3,333_<br>_6,667_<br>_50,000_<br>_-_<br>_-_<br>_-_<br>_-_<br>_60,000_<br>_(674,803)_|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|



Page 24 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **20. Summary of funds** 

## **Summary of funds - current year** 

|General funds<br>Restricted funds|**Balance at 1**<br>**January**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**(734,803)**<br>**60,000**<br>**(674,803)**<br>_Balance at_<br>_1 January_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_(494,154)_<br>_790,623_<br>_296,469_|**Income**<br>**£**<br>**397,560**<br>**126,723**<br>**524,283**<br>_Income_<br>_£_<br>_232,608_<br>_118,402_<br>_351,010_|**Expenditure**<br>**£**<br>**(742,965)**<br>**(53,264)**<br>**(796,229)**<br>_Expenditure_<br>_£_<br>_(528,215)_<br>_(794,067)_<br>_(1,322,282)_|**Transfers**<br>**in/out**<br>**£**<br>**50,000**<br>**(50,000)**<br>**-**<br>_Transfers_<br>_in/out_<br>_£_<br>_54,958_<br>_(54,958)_<br>_-_|**Balance at**<br>**31**<br>**December**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**(1,030,208)**<br>**83,459**<br>**(946,749)**<br>_Balance at_<br>_31_<br>_December_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_(734,803)_<br>_60,000_<br>_(674,803)_|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Summary of funds - prior year**||||||
|General funds<br>Restricted funds||||||



## **21. Analysis of net assets between funds Analysis of net assets between funds - current period** 

|Tangible fixed assets<br>Intangible fixed assets<br>Current assets<br>Creditors due within one year<br>Creditors due in more than one year<br>**Total**|**Restricted**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>-<br>455<br>-<br>589<br>83,459<br>7,589<br>-<br>(169,341)<br>-<br>(869,500)<br>83,459<br>(1,030,208)|**Total**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**455**<br>**589**<br>**91,048**<br>**(169,341)**<br>**(869,500)**<br>**(946,749)**|
|---|---|---|



Page 25 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **21. Analysis of net assets between funds (continued)** 

## **Analysis of net assets between funds - prior period** 

|_Restricted_<br>_funds_<br>_2023_<br>_Unrestricted_<br>_funds_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_£_<br>Tangible fixed assets<br>_-_<br>_633_<br>Intangible fixed assets<br>_-_<br>_2,434_<br>Current assets<br>_60,000_<br>_79,494_<br>Creditors due within one year<br>_-_<br>_(157,864)_<br>Creditors due in more than one year<br>_-_<br>_(659,500)_<br>Other unallocated<br>(415,988)<br>415,988<br>**Total**<br>_(355,988)_<br>_(318,815)_<br>**22.**<br>**Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash flow from operating activities**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>Net expenditure for the period (as per Statement of Financial Activities)<br>**(271,946)**<br>**Adjustments for:**<br>Depreciation charges<br>**178**<br>Amortisation charges<br>**1,845**<br>Decrease in stocks<br>**5,653**<br>Decrease in debtors<br>**3,290**<br>Increase/(decrease) in creditors<br>**11,477**<br>**Net cash used in operating activities**<br>**(249,503)**<br>**23.**<br>**Analysis of cash and cash equivalents**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>Notice deposits (less than 3 months)<br>**75,366**<br>Overdraft facility repayable on demand<br>**-**<br>**Total cash and cash equivalents**<br>**75,366**|_Total_<br>_funds_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_633_<br>_2,434_<br>_139,494_<br>_(157,864)_<br>_(659,500)_<br>_-_<br>_(674,803)_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_(971,272)_<br>_505_<br>_1,845_<br>_20,888_<br>_570,524_<br>_(10,977)_<br>_(388,487)_<br>_2023_<br>_£_<br>_114,993_<br>_(124)_<br>_114,869_|
|---|---|



Page 26 



**TWINNING PROJECT** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024** 

## **24. Analysis of changes in net debt** 

|Cash at bank and in hand<br>Debt due within 1 year<br>Debt due after 1 year|**At 1**<br>**January**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**114,869**<br>**(53,308)**<br>**(659,500)**<br>**(597,939)**|**Cash flows**<br>**£**<br>**(39,503)**<br>**-**<br>**(210,000)**<br>**(249,503)**|**At 31**<br>**December**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**75,366**<br>**(53,308)**<br>**(869,500)**<br>**(847,442)**|
|---|---|---|---|



## **25. Pension commitments** 

The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the charity in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the charity to the fund and amounted to £1,940 (2023 - £2,399). £Nil (2023 - £365) in contributions were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors. 

## **26. Related party transactions** 

The charity has a loan from David Dein, a Trustee of the charity. This loan is interest free and increased to £869,500 (2023 - £659,500). This loan is interest free and has no fixed date of repayment, with the intention for the loan to be repaid in instalments once the chairty holds more than £200,000 in available cash. 

The charity has a loan of £53,308 (2023 - £53,308) from the David Dein Charitable Trust, a charity which shares David Dein as a Trustee. This is interest free and has no fixed date of repayment. 

Page 27 

