Reglstered number.. 11937134
Charity number.. 1183000
UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES. REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limited by guarantee)
CONTENTS
Page
Reference and administrative detalls of the Company, its Trustees and advisers
Trustees. Teport
Independent auditors. report on the financial statements
Statement of financial activities
2-11
12-16
17
Balance sheet
18-19
Statem¢nt of cash flows
20
Notes to the financlal statements
21-40

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA eompany limited by guarante•l
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE COMPANY. ITS TRUSTEES AND ADVISERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Tru$teg$
Isabelle Page, Chair
Duncan Hale5 lappoinled 23 November 20231
Dominic Stephenson Iresigned 8 August 20241
Isabelle Ball
Frederick Rainbow Ir8svJned 30 June 20241
Neil Balley
Daniel Hill-Roger
Ella Blair (resigned 8 September 20231
HeTmione Jane Boyes, Vice Chair lappoinled 1 July 20241
Company reglstered
number
11937134
Charity registered
number
1183000
Rogistorad office
University of Chichester
College Lane
Chichester
P019 6PE
Independent audltors
TC Group
Statutory Auditor
One Bell Lane
Lewes
East Sussex
BN7 1JU
Page I

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limited by guaranteel
TRUSTEES. REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
The Trustees present their annual report together with the audited financial statements of the Company for the
year 1 August to 31 July 2024. The Annual report serves the purposes of both a Trustees, report and a directors,
report under ¢ompany law. The Trustees confimi that the Annual ieport and financial slalemenls of the
charitable company comply with the current stalulory requirements, the requirements of the charitable
company's governing document and the provisions of the Statement Df Recommended Pra¢tice ISORPI
applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard applicable In the
UK and RepLJblic of Ireland IFRS102} leffeclive 1 January 20191.
Since the Company qualifies as small under section 382 of the Companies Act 2006, the Strategic report
required of medium and large companies under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Direclor5'
Report) Regulations 2013 h85 been omrtled.
Ob}8ctives and activities
The charitable objects for which the ¢harilable company was established are..
The advancement of education of the Students at the University of Chichester for the public benefit by.
Being the recognised represenlalive channel between studen15 and the University, and any other external
bodie5",
Promoting the interests and welfare of 51udenls during their lime ol study..
Providing social. cultural, 5POrting and recrea110nal aclivilies and forums for discussion and debate for the
personal developrnenl of slL¢denls
We support and represent over 6,000 students. We meet our objectives by".
Enabling and encouraging democratic participation in sludenl leadeTship elections..
Working with tho University lo maintain and Improve the qualrty of the a¢ademi¢ provision and welfare
support through participation In all key University Committees, and through our relational partnership
approach.,
Enco(¢raging and supporting sludenl parti¢ipalion in focus and represenlalive groups..
Representing students in academic or other mallers lo provide guidance and signposting on appropriate
prO￿$S and outcomes".
Working with external organisalions and the local community.,
Encouraging sludenl participation in campaigns and a range of spO￿.ng and recreational aclivilie5 10
promote, sustain and increase individuals, skills and knowledge".
Working with students to develop events and enlertainmenls that improve the overall student experience.,
Providing volunteering and employrnenl opportuni11es through our committees, a¢liMlies and within our
Union operations which are led by the professional staff team. Trustèes delegate day lo day operations lo
the staff team which is led by the General Manager and Senior Management Team.,
Embiacing a joint commitment charter be￿een the Union and University
Public Benefit
University of Chi¢hester Students. Union complies wrth the Publi¢ Benefit requirements as sel out by the Charity
Commission. The trustees are of the opinion that the Charity demon51rales Public Benelil by virtue of the
a¢livilie5 In which it is engaged In delivering and lacililaling activities lo meet our charitable objectives, we aim lo
be inclusive, accessible and representative for all our members. We treat our members with respect and value
them as individuals, whilst providing opportunities for personal and collective learning and developrnenl. Oltr
objectives, a¢tivitie5, ethos are integral lo our mission statement which is.
"To help ALL sludenls lo have the BEST lime Ihey CAN have whilst al the UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER"
Page 2

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA ￿MpanY limited by guarantaa)
TRUSTEES, REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Achlovomonts and perfomiance
Our achievements and performance in the year relate lo our objectives and support our 3 key strategic priorities..
1. Maintain Organisatlonal Sustainability
During the year. we maintained appropriate levels of Board membership, therefore ensuring both quorate and
balanced decisions. Our risk register was developed further and ¢onlinues to be an integral part of all Board
meetings. Trustees regularly scrulinised budget and operational plans throughout the year, recognising that in
addition to changing expectations and behaviours of students post pandern￿, there had also been a slight
reduction in sludenl numbers.
We implemented a new Iransaclk)n processing system, new accounting so￿are and payroll Software Ifor our
sludenl staffj. Together, these systems have enabled us lo make further improvements lo our pro¢essing,
carbon footprint and access lo management information,. we plan lo continue lo buikl on this during the nexl
year.
We have also ensured compliance with all relevant statulorylgoverning bodies. During the year. atthough it was
our contractors, liability, we reported 1 RIDDOR incident to the HSE13 broken bones in fool. which happened
during our summer ball evenll.
2. Maintsin the Student Voice and Represontallon
The Union Temains affiliated lo NUS Charty Ilhrough which we ac¢es5 the purchasing consortium. training and
ele¢lions support). but not lo the NUS UK (the more poli(ical side of the NUSI.
Our main elections for the Student Council took place in March 24. Candidates stood for 9 of thè 10 positions
available, and there were 6,149 unique votes cast by 838 voters across the positions being elected. Overall, less
position5 were contested than in previous years (including one of the sabbatical officer pgsilionsl and this
inevitably impacted voter numbers, wlh 12.70h of eligible students voting in the election compared to 180h last
year.
In addition lo our main and semester 2 elections, for the first year, all our club and society eleclK>ns were also
run through our digital platform. therefore ensuring a more robust and efficient process.
Page 3

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS, UNION
IA company limited by guaranteel
TRUSTEES, REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
The elected officer structure in place remained unchanged on prior years lil is expected this will be reviewed
during next yearl and was".
TRVSTeE BOA40
ACAts¢•¢•
Cl￿1 t>PSlUO
C¢>yx¢
Run by
Students for
r1*p4A1￿￿1
thMbt•*thv
Students
SIAWDINO COMMIVTEt¥
WJU4
Between Ihern, the President and Vice President allended and actively participated and represented Students
Iwrth part-lime elected officers and SU staff where appropriatel in key tneelings. working groups and project
boards with the Universrty. These m*tings covered over 25 aspects of university life and experience and ranged
fromlincluded attendance at the University 8oard of Governors, A¢ademic Board, Senior Management Team
Sexual Misconduct and Harassment Working Group, Sustainability, Teaching Excellence, Ra￿ Equality and
Inclusion. In addition, the President and VI￿ President mel monthly with the Vice Chancellor and weekly with the
Deputy Vice Chancellor Sludenl Experience, as well as meeting with other members of the Vice Chancelk)rs
Group and other University staff as required and allending our own SU meetings and committees. The President
and Vice President also played an active role In the recruitment of the University's new Vice Chancellor.
Having initiated a review of the Student Represenlalive Programme last year, the Vice Prèsident (who was in
their second year in office) was able to follow through the changes made. Whilst there were over 450 sludenl
reps elected, some were elected tale in the year and therefore not all were able lo attend the core training. This
was noted as a challenge and a consideration for the approach lo numbers of sludenl reps In future yea¥s Both
the Vice President and the elected part-lime Academic Officer (Chichester C8mpusl worked with the University
as il developed further guidance around the use of Artificial Intelligence {All. The elected part-time Academic
Officer IChi¢hesler Campus) carried out 1-2-1 and small group training sessions for around 100 sludenl reps,
focusing on the use of Al.
The Vice President worked with the University on its Acces5 and Participation Plan IAPPI and prepared the
framewotk for the student submission. and on enhancements lo the systems used for Marking and Assessment
Feedback.
Both the President and Vi¢e President represented students during academic. and other disciplinary appeals and
hearings during the year. They alsts contributed to responses from the Universrty lo the Office for Students {OfSI
on key matters and proposals In relation lo matters su¢h as sexual assault and misconducl and freedom of
speech, and the usual annual review of the joint University Commitment Charter and the Student Protection
Plan.
Page 4

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limitod by guarantee}
TRUSTEES. REPORT (CONTINUED}
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
3. Increase Engagement and Parti¢lpation
During the year, full and part-lime officets led a range of campaigns including LGBTQ+ and B1￿k History
months, Green Week, Mental Hearth Awareness Week as well as running specrfie campaigns and events
relating lo Sexual Health and Guidance, Sustainability, Careers and CV writing and encouraging students lo
engage wrth the cc¥nmunty through other events arKI activities.
The SU facililaled a restrucluTed Welcome Representative scheme in the form of both Welcome Reps and
Arrivals Crew lo help new students settle in when arriving al universty. This ranged from helping during the
physical move in period and signposting to social events and activrties or support seNees and other areas
across the University. During the main Arrivals week, we ran Freshers, Fairs on both carnpuses and 60+ non-
alcoholic and daytime aclivilies. Over 2,200 students attended the events during the 10-day arrwals and
welcome week period. Th8 freshers, fails and range of activities and events on offer durin9 the arrival$ period
enabled students lo see the studenl-led clubs and societies we facilitate, as well as providing opportunitie5 10
meet staff from the University Wellbeing team and sign up lo GP surgerEs, engage wth local external groups
and even have some part4ime employment opportunf(ies.
Our commercial oullels, The SHOP. The Hub and Zèe Bar all operated during the a¢ademK year and provided a
varied range of opportunrf(ies for slLKlenl engagement and relaxation, development in a range of skills (social,
learning, wortingl. 811 in a student focused environment.
The SHOP on Chichester Campus provided a raNJe of sandwiches, snacks and drinks al student ftiendly prices,
as well as a range of University branded merchandise. As with all our commercial outlets the SHOP is manged
by profgssionavpermanenl staff and we employ sludenl staff, supervisors and duty managers, often providing
students with a fir51 paid work opportunty - across all outlets we employed 73 stsff for 8,028 hours on ¢a5ual
contracts lo f(( around sludenl timetables. The Hub on Bognor Campus, being the quieter of our two venues.
once a98in opened tw'ce a week during term lime, and events in the venue were mainly sludenl led. When
closed, the Hub was used periodically as a leaching space, and on occasions by film students wanting a location
setting for their course. Zee Bar on Chichester campus. has Iradilionally been our main income generator, and
whilst still popular, in line wf(h national trends across the evening and night-time economy seclof. the revenue
generated has reduced over the years, but still makes an important contribution lo the SU overall and lo the
student experience. After Freshers, week, which saw extended hours, Zee Bar opened most weekday day and
evenings during term time with the occasional weekend and prowded a range of events from a chilled out so¢ial
space to bingo and quiz nights, events such as karaoke, or larger scale club style nights and the, ever popular,
WSIHE Wednesday night. The academic year was roijnded off nicely with our largest ever Summer Ball, which
was attended by an incredible 2.152 students and their guesls. We are particulady proud of the Ball as we are
one of the few unions contsnuing lo deliver such a larg&scale event, and which receives very positive feedback
from our students.
In addition lo the commercial offering wlhin Zee Bar and The Hub, we operate a safe and inclusive environment,
with clear policies around abuse, zero tolerance and respect. Both Zee Bar and The Hub have been used to
support smaller events. campaigns and activities throughout the year such as the Sexual Health Fair, Green
Fair, Careers Fair, Therapy tlog Session and other dayts.me aclivrf(ies such as e4POrts events and Primary
Teaching ad-hoc events.
Our $ludenl led Clubs and Societies, which sil wlhin our Activities Federation. once again had a positive year in
terms of memberships and activities with 1,419 memberships purchased 12023'.1,4241. Whilst improving, the
a¢tMlies federation eomrnittee has not returned to the same level of empowerment as pre£OWD. Staff have
therefore continued lo assist in the design and delivery of one-off union eventslaclivities to ensure the breadth of
offering continued to be provided lo the student body and it is likely that in future years we will need to rev￿ th8
structure of the Activities Federation. Each club did however operate with rt5 own elected committee in place- all
committee mles being voluntsrylsludenl roles. Cornmrttee officials undertook relevant ITaining al the start of the
year, including but not limited lo data protection, equality, diversty and inclusion, welfarelbystander and sexual
assault and misconduct training. Core cornmitteo training was supplemented wrth optional training from the
Page 5

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limited by guarantèè)
TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Samarf(ans and Sav&A-Life Training.
During the year there were 23 active sports clubs wrth 30 teams competing weekly across 21 sports within BUCS
(British Universities & Colleges Sports). There were four individuals that represented the University in national
competitions al Power lrfting and cycling. We played in 158 Home fixtures and 151 Away fixtures. In the BUCS
league table, the University ol Chichester finished 85th nationally lout of 151 institutions.. 73rd in 22123 yearl.
Men's Football 1s reached the National Finals and travelled to Loughborough for the Big BUCS Wednesday." a
significant achievement for the clublplayers and the Unionluniversity. Overall. Men's Football finished 7th in the
Country up from 36th in year 22123. Across OLJr competitive sport programme, five teams won their respective
BUCS leagues.. Men's football 1s, Men's football 2$ and Men's football 3s. Women's hockey and Netball. The
Women's fwtball just missed out ol promotion into the Prèmier league. The Men's Football 3s, Netball and
Women's hockey reached the finals of the South-Ea5tern Conference Cup.. Netball and Women's Hockey both
winning their Cup. In addition. the Women's Ultimate Frisbee advanced lo the National Trophy Finals in
S¢olland. Foul Students (three Men's hockey, one Men's football) represented the Unionluniversity in the
English Univeisity squads al the Nationals cup. Cheerleading competed In the ICC National University
competition and the teams finished 1 st Place small all girt level 2, 1 st Pkce small all girl Level 1, 1st place small
all girl Pom.
There were also 26 swielies that were active during the year, including Musical Theatre, Heels and Pole Dance
which pul on a range ol workshops and performances. This year our new 50cielies, such as Shakespeare
Society, Swifties and Film Society engaged through unique events such as a 24-hour play. listening parties and
navigating different film themes in foreign film. External trips and activities undertaken by the societies inGluded a
trip lo the Globe in London, skateboarding, on water rowing, ¢reating and running success networking events.
open water swimming. and headshot sessions.
Financial review
Trustee5 were pleased lo end the year wrth an in-year surplus of £29.199, compared to a budgeted loss of
£19,227)., which has resulted in us mowng to a balance Sheet surplu5 of £28,601.
The main income streams for the Union continue lo be Commeicial Revenues Ifrom our Bars and Shopl,
Membership Services income Iclublsociety memberships and fees), and our Block Grant Funding. We also
generate a small amount of income through marketing and sponsorship.
Trustees are pleased to note that despite the slow start and underperformance compared lo budget wlhin Zee
Bar. which historically has been our best performing commercial area, overall. our commercial areas ended the
year in line with budget, therefore still making a financial contribution lo the Union. The fvrther reduction in
turnover within Zee Bar12024". £443K, 2023. £474K. 2022.. £567K} bul the continued appelile for largerlone off
even15, appears ID reflect the ongoing national challenges and trends within the evening and nighl-lime economy
sector. Careful cost control in all areas, plus better than budget performance in The SHOP and our summer ball
offset the main of the shortfall from Zee Bar. Trustees are continuing lo monitor the performance of Zee Bar and
all COfnmer¢ial area5, although noting Ihe contribution the commercial area conlinues to make to union
overheads a5 well as the wider sludenl experience.
Trustees also note that the favourable variance al Union level primarily arose from underspends compared to
budget within our sports and activities amounting lo £29K (due 10 spending being suprèssed lo compensate for
the slow start within commercial areas) and variances lo budget in corelcenlral areas amounting to £20K
Iincluding a £6K lavourable v8ri8nce in relation to Otjr pension deficit funding due lo the Interest rale used in the
valualionl, rather than an Increase in conlTibulion from our commercial areas.
TrLJStees have continued lo explore other revenue generating opportunities and grant funding. although these
continue lo be limited. Our main potential is for Ljse ol Zee Bar outside of term lime for publi events and private
hires, although this has been very difficult to develop due to licensing restrictions, location and peiception. Whilst
continuing to explore external opportunities, Tiustees are clear that the Union will continue lo remain Block Grant
Page 6

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limlted by guarantee)
TRUSTEES, REPORT {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
dependent for the foreseeable futu￿.
Our main expenditures, excluding costs of sales and other dired Costs, within our commercial ouuels le.g.
consumables, cleaning, door supervisors and entertainmenlsl, arg payroll and casual staff costs, sport fixture
related costs such as tran5POrt, facilrties and @quipment and officia15 (or sports clubs and Soc￿tIeS, and
overheads such as insurances. professional fees. 8nd systems related costs. For the summer ball and freshers,
fairs we hire largeknscale marquees, stsges, fencing and other infrastructure lo enable us lo facilrtate and run the
events. The pension deficit Ikability and Pension Fund Le￿Y charges we include each year are. of course, variable
and subject to considerable fluclualion. particularly in ttxlay's climate.
Going concern
After making appropriate enquiries, the Trustees have a reasonable expectation that the Charitable Company
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they
continue lo adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial slalements. Further detsils regarding the
adoption of the going concem basis can be found in the accoynling policies.
Future Plans
Maintaln Organisatlonal Sustalnablllty
Work wth the University lo review our Block Grant fundiThJ model and services.
Apply for and access appropriatelavailable grant schemes and explore additional revenue streams.,
Remew and adapt our commercial operation lo ensure il operates in a financialty viable way, ¢ontributing
to the overall SU running costs",
Review inlernavoperalional structures to provide the best possible offering and service provision based on
resource available, aiming to achieve a small surplus, or. where not possible. minimise any potential
financial operating loss.,
Review and monitor an effective Risk Register,
Review and develop finance and funding policies,.
Rewew facilities & resources (including HR and technologyl.,
Develop internal cLxnmun￿aIi0n and related systems..
Maintain and improve. where possible, our commilment lo the environment, and to minimise our impact
thereon.,
Develop our relations in the local area to raise the profile of the SU and reputation of students in the
ommunity.,
Ensure compliance in all relevant areas IGDPR, H&S, Licensing, Slatulory Reporting).,
Respond promptly and appropriately lo changes in guidance or legislation affecting c%Jr operation- eg.
Martyn s Law, Freedom of Speech.,
Recruit 2 new Student Trustees.
Malntain the Student Voice & Representation
Increase democratic involvement & participation in elections".
Further develop updated ac*Jemic representation and student represenlalive programme.,
Review all elected positions lo assess effectiveness and appropriateness of structvre.,
Review prDvisior4 of individual student support & advice Icaseworkl.,
Continue obtaining Student Feedback lo enhance the sludenl experience.,
Respond to future Ofs consullalions",
Represent student views around the upcoming Mental Health Charter and how it 1$ implemented across
the University and Union.,
Revise policies and processos in light of the Frfjedom of Speech Complaints schemes.,
Actively participate in key Universty committees and olhef meetings.
Page 7

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limlted by guaranteel
TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Increase Engagement & Parti¢ipation
Devek)p campaigning and its effectivene55',
Deveknp new and existing Clubs & Societies and ClublSts¢iely Officials.,
Break down the barriers between Sports Clubs and Societies by identifying syner9ie5 and use best
praclice from bolh and from the sector.,
Review and refine membership slru¢tures',
Review and develop RAGlfundraising activities and outcomes",
Review and develop events and leisure aclivilies.,
Develop alumni & associate membership activity and opportunities.,
Ongoing review of digital and social media platfom5.
Reserves policy
Trustees are committed to reviewing the Reserves Policy on an annual basis. taking into consideration the
implications of FRS102. Charity Commission guidance, the continuing support of the University, and the
economic ¢limale at the time. Al the last annual review, Iruslees aimed to a¢hieve a zero fTee resetves p05ition
by 31 July 2027. wlh a view lo building up flee reserves in future years lo an amount equivalent lo 2 months,
operating expenditure lapproximalely £75,000).
As anticipated and noted by Iruslees In prior years, establishing and understanding the new norms post
pandemic. and how these impact on the charitable company has taken some b'me and presented some
challenges as we look to further understand and respond lo the wants and needs of post pandemic student5.
This has been significanlty impacted by the anlicipaled reduction in student numbers over the next Couple of
years.
We continue lo work with the University ID develop our operational plans and budgets taking into consideration
expected levds of Block Grant Funding for the years ahead and revenues we anticipate generating through our
own membership serwces and commercial income streams.
though the charitable company had no free reserves as of 31 July 2024, excluding the pensions deficit liability
of £ 263,992 12023.. £276,137). free reserves would have been £289,306 12023.. £271,4861. Tru51ees have
therefore reconsidered the length of lime lo achieve zero free reserves and consider that 31 July 203Q would
now be an appropriate timescale wlh a view to building up reserves equivalent to two months operating costs
Icirca £80.0001 over the subsequent few years. In the meantime. trustees continue to scrulinise budgets and
operational results lo miligale unexpected financial risks and exposuTe.
Structure, Governance and Management
The University of Chichester Students, Union (also referred lo as the SUI falls under the definrtion of a"Studenls'
Union" in section 20111 of the Education Act 1994.
The Unwersrty of Chichester Ireferied lo as the Universrtyl exercises its duly under the Education Act 1994 10
lake such steps as are reasonabty practicable lo ensure that the SU operates in a fair and democratic manner.
The Students, un￿)n is a charity regislered with the Charity Commission (Charity No 11830001 and 15 therefore
subject lo Charity Commission rules, il is also a company limited by guarantee registered in EnglaThY and Wales
(Company No 119371341.
The Students, Union 15 a member-led organisalion, which operales in accordance with rts Memorandum and
Articles of Association. A formal Trustee Board comprising of up lo 2 x Officer Tfustees, 2 x External Trustees
and 3 x Sludenl Trustees is ultimately responsible lor the Union and all of ils associated activitie5, resources and
compliance. The same trustees are also Directors of the Company.
Page 8

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limited by guarant9e)
TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Officer Trustees are elected by the membership to lake office on 1st July in the year in which they are elected
and hold office for one year until the following 30th June. In addition lo a 2-week handover from the outgoing
5abbalical offi￿r team. Officer Trustees recewe training via the NUS annual national training, and localty as part
of our internal officer training program. Officer Trustees may be re-elected for a second tem of office.
Extemal Trustees undergo a selection process managed by the Operations Committ99 and Trustee Board {bolh
of which include the elected sabbatical officers),. appointment is subsequently subject lo a simple majority vole of
the Student Council. External Trustees may usually hold office for up to 9 years, erther through consecutive or
non-conse¢ulive lernis.
Student Trustees are appointed by a simple majority vote of the Student Council and join the Board immediately
after they a￿ voted in. Student Trustees remain in post for up to tr40 years, or until they cease lo be a fully
registered student.
Thè Trustee Board ￿mplIeS with and applies the G¢)Dd Governance Code and the 7 key prsnciples therein.
Beneath the Trustee Board, the Union has established an internal govemance structure to enable sludenl input
lo policy and practices.
The foll¢)wing diagram shows the structures that continue lo support the day-IrHJay operations w((hin the SU for
th8 year ended 31 July 2024. The Trustee Board (whose members are all also Directors lor company law
purposes) has ultimate legal responsibility for the SU. however internally the Student Council (which comprises
elected $l￿dent officers representing the members of the SUI and the Constitutional Committees (Operations.
Academic and Activities are led by the President and Vice-Presidents are the Offi￿rs1Off1Cer Trustees, wilh
other members elected by cross campus balloll ensure that the SU operates in a daM￿rat1¢ manner and
continues to recognise the members as the ultimate sovereign body.
Governance Slructvre
All Student
Meeting
IAthnvol Generol Me•Hng1
The All-sludent Meeting is delayed until the Autumn of 2024 with a view lo increasing sludenl engagement due
to bettér liming Within the academic ealendar. Engagement at All Sludenl MeelingslAGMs has been a struggle
over the last few years Sector w'Kle, and quoracy levels and structure for this arg something Trustees wll review
in tuture years.
Page 9

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS, UNION
{A company limited by guarantee}
TRUSTEES, REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
All Officers elected lo the Student Council receive an induction and training covering their code of CDnducl and
adm1ni51ralive responsibilities and receive ongoing support and developrnenl during their term of office. The
OperatK)ns Committee oversees the day lo day running of the SU and is accountable lo the Sludenl Council and
Trustee BoaTd.
The SU employs non-studenl professional staff lo ensure effective managem&nt ol its many activities and to
implement the policy decisions made by the Operations Committee and other bodies. There is delegated
authority. through the General Manager, for operational decision making and accountability within the various
areas of the SU, iri accordance with agreed slruclures.
Remuneration for all salaried staff and officers Is agreed by the Trustee Board and uses the University of
Chichester payscales which adopt JNCHES ljoint Negolialing Committee for Higher Education Slaffj fram&work
and are agreed by UCEA (University and Colleges Employers Associalionl. Roles are reviewed from lime lo
time. with the sijpport of the University HR Department, under HERA (Higher Education Role Analy5151. We have
a range of sludenl staff pay rates wrth an agree(I differential according lo the role,. these are subject lo periodic
ieview by the Trustee Board.
Relationship with the University of Chichestèr
The SU receives a Block Grant from the Universily and part-o¢cupEs buildings owned by the University, which
also pays for ulililies.
From lime lo lime, the University also provides additional funding for agreed
projecls11nilialives. This support Is intrinsic lo the relationship between the University and SU and despite efforts
being made by the SU to become more financially Independent, as previously noted, it remains likely that the SU
will remain Block Grant dependent for the foreseeable future. particularty In the 5horVmedium term.
The Universty has confirmed continued support through Blttk Grant funding. which is included wrthin its, fNe-
year forecast. Baseline levels of Block Grant funding for future years are currently linked to forecast student
numbers and are subject lo review as part of the operational planning processes within both the SU and
University. Due lo the current forecast downturn in student number5 and the potential impacl on Block Grant
Funding using the current method of calculation, Trustees and the Union Senior Management Team are in early
discussions wth the University lo look at potenlial options for Block Grant Funding from 2025126 onwards lo
ensure our operations can be adapledlscaled and prioritised accordingly lo ensure continued cornpliance with
the Education Act and meeting our Charitable Objects, focus on our core aclivily as the recognised
represenlalive body, and continuing lo deliver Services lo enhance the student experience.
Whilst Trustees note the cur￿n1 projected downlum in student numbers. they are reassured, both through
continuing close working relationship wrth the Universrty, and more formalty. the unqualified clearance of the
University's 2024 f1nancial accounts, that the University has adequate plans in place to adapt accordingly.
During the year. we reviewed our Data Sharing Agreement w11h the University and the Student Protection Plan.
We continue to have an excellent working relatronship with the UniveTSlty and are working closely t(>gethei
through what continue to be challenging tirnes. The SU is an essential part of the University structure and of
value lo the ovefall student experience. Both the SU and UnNersrty recognise it may be necessary lo adapt and
remodel our operations through the coming monlhslyears as we adapt lo emerging Changes including student
numbfyrs and behaviours.
Risk Management
Whilst we continue lo operate an a9ile staffing structure maintain the ability lo be responsive to changes in
student engagemenl and spend. our own operations and the wider economic and social climate. Trustees
recognise that the HE Sector is likely lo be facing some unprecedented challenges over the next few year5.
Page 10

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company Ilmlted by guaranteè)
TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
We note that student numbers are likely to dip over the next lew wr$. Trustoes a￿ in regular discussion wlh
the University to understand likely 31udenl numbers and any impact on future Block Grant Funding levels. in
or¢Yer that our operations can be scaled and adapted accordingty if n8¢essary. Furthermore, inflation levels and
price increaw wll inevitably have an impact on the cost ol our operations - we arè aclivgly lo(>king at ways lo
minimSse and mitigate such in¢re83es. We are also mindful Ihal ihè student body, a group that are increasingly
already faclng financial hardship. are likely lo find themselves under increased financial pressure. We are
continuing lo work wlh the University, with the student b¢xly and within the local cornmunity to identify ways in
which students can access help and support.
Trustses con3ider the followin9 to be the most svJnilicanl slrBlegic, business gnd operational Tisks faced by the
Union..
Blo¢k Grant fundlng lev818
Reduction in studènt numbers & engagement
Cost of living impact & chang8s to èveninglnight-tlme econorny and trends
Increased numbèrs of students requiring greater support
Inablllty to growlongolng vlablllty
Commercial S•Nices Statutory Compliance ILic•nslng* H&S. Envlronmentsll
Health & Safety Ilncludlng In¢rea5ed numbers of students with more complèx n84dsl
Slnglo polnts of excellence I failure
GDPR IGeneral Data Protectlon R8gulatlonl
Social media
Pgnslon deflclt Ilablllty
Trustee r8cNltm&nt
During the year, Trustees have continued to work with the Senior staff team to enhance the cornpany's risk
register and raview as an integral part of each Board rne81ing. The Improved approach lo the risk register allows
for more thorough review, priorilisalion and ownership ol risks from an operational perspective lo enable prompt
feedback lo and review by Trustees. 11 also assigns responsibility for developing more detailed plans IIK
mitigating Tisks or minimising impact should the risks cry51alise.
Approvèd by order of the membgrs of tho board of Trustee5 on and svJned on their behalf by..
Isabèlle Page
Preshjenl
Hermlone Jane Boyes
Vice President
Page11

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS, UNION
IA company limited by guarantoe)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS.
UNION
Opinion
Vve have audited the financial statements ol University of Chichester Students, Union Ilhe 'charitable company'l
for the year end#d 31 July 2024 which comprise the Statement of financial activities, the Balance sheet, the
Slalemenl of cash flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The
financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation Is applicable law and United Kingdom
counting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable
in the UK and Republ￿ of Ireland, Iunrted Kingdom Generally Accepted A¢¢ounknng Pracli¢el.
In our opinion tho financial slalements..
give a true and fair vw of the slate of the charitsble company's affairs as al 31 July 2024 and of rts
incoming resour¢es and application of resources, including rts income and expenditure for the year then
ended.,
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generalty Accepted Accounting
Practice,. and
have been prepared in *¢ordan¢e with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basi5 for opinion
We conducted our a%Jdit in accord8nce with International Standards on Auditing IUKI IISAS IUKII and applicable
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors, respon5ibililies for the audit
the hnancial statements section of our report. We are Independent of the charitable company in accordance
th the ethical requirements that are relevant to Our audit of the financial statements In the United Kingdom,
including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard. and we have fulfilled our other ethical
re5ponsibililie5 in accordance with these requiiemenls. We believe that the audrt evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Concluslons relating to going concern
In auditing the financial slatemenls. we have concluded that the Trustees, use of the going concern basis of
counting in the preparation of the financial 5ts1ements Is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed. we have not identified any material uncertainties relatin9 to events or
conditions that. individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Gharilable company's abilily to
continue as a goiny concern for a pellod of at least twelve months from when the financial slalemenls are
aulhori5ed for issue.
Our responsibilities and the resrx)nsibililies ol the Trustees with respect to going concern are described in the
relevant sections of this report.
Pa9e 12

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA Company Ilmlted by guarantee)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS,
UNION ICONTINUEDI
Other infomiatlon
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report other than the financial slalemenls
and our Auditors. report thereon. The Trustees are responsible for the other information contained wthin the
Annual report. Our opinion on the financial slalemenls does not cover the other information 8nd, except lo the
extent otherwise explicilty 51aled in our r8port, we do not express any form of assurance conClus￿n Ihereon. Our
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is
materially Inconsistent with the financial slalemenls or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or
otherwise appears lo be Material￿ misslaled. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material
misstatements, we are required lo detemine whether this gives rise lo a material misstalemenl in the financial
statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a mat8rial
misstslement ￿ this other information, we are required lo report that fad.
We have nothing lo report in this regard.
Oplnlon on other matters pres¢ribod by the Companles Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audrt..
the information given in the Trustees. report for the financial year for whieh the financial statements are
prepared is consistent with the financial slalemenls.
the Trustees. report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on whlch we are Fequlred to report by exception
In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the charitable Company and its environment obtained in the
course of the audrt, we have not identif￿d material misstslemgnls in the Trustees. report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which Companies Act 20C6 requires
us lo report lo you if, in our rpinion.
adequate accounting records have not boan kept. or returns adequate for our audit have not been
received from branches not visited by us., or
the financial slalemenls are not in agreement with the accounting ￿COrdS and retum$,' or
certaln disclosures of Trustees, remuneralKJn specrfied by law are not made,. or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for oui audit", or
the Trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance wlh the small companies
re9ime and lake advantag9 of the small companies, exemptions in preparing the Trustees, report and
from the requirement lo prepare a Strategic repo
Page13

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limited by guarante81
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS,
UNION ICONTINUEDI
R&sponsibililies of trustees
As explained mole fulty in the Trustees, responsibilities slalemenl, the Trustee5 (who are alsD the directors of the
charitable company lor the purposes of company lawl are responsible for the preparation of the fi'nancial
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and lair view, and for such inleinal contsol as the
Trustees determine is necessary lo enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material
mis51alemenl, whether due lo fraud or error.
In preparing the financial slalements, the Tfuslees are responsible for assessing the charitable company's ability
lo continue as a going concern. disck)sing. as applicable, Matters related lo going concern and using the going
con¢ern basis of accounting unless the Trustee5 either intend lo liquidate the charitable company or lo cease
operations, or have no realistic allernalive bul lo do so.
Auditors, respon$lbilitie5 for the audit of the financial statgments
Our objectives are lo obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial slalemenls as a whole are free
from material misstalemenl. whether due to fraud or error, and to Issue an Auditors, report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, bul is not a guarantee that an audit condLJ¢ted in
accordance with ISAS IUKI will always delecl a material mis5tatemenl when Il exists. Misstatements Can arise
from fraud or error and are Considered material if, individually or In the aggregale, they could reasonably be
expected lo Influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial slatemenls.
1riegularil￿s, including fraud, are InStan￿S of non-compliance with laws and regulation5. We design procedures
in line with our iesponsibililies, outlined above. lo dete¢t material misstatements in respect of irregularities,
including fraud. The exlenl lo which our procedures are Gapable of delecling irregularits'es, including fraud Is
detailed below".
Extent to which the audlt was ¢onsidered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
The objectives of our audit, in respect to fraud. are." to identify and assess the risks of material misslatemenl of
the financial slalemenls due lo fraud.. lo obtain sufficient appiopriale audit evidence regarding the assessed risks
of material misslalemenl due lo fraud. IhrDUgh designing and implementing appropriate responses. and lo
respond appropriately lo fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit. However, the primary responsib11ily
for the prevention and detection of fraud rests wrth both those charged wth governance of the entity and its
management.
Page 14

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limited by guarantoe)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS,
UNION ICONTINUEDI
Our approaeh was as follows..
We identified 8reas of laws and regulations that could reagonably be expected to have a mateiial effect on
the finaneial slalemenls from our general commercial and sector experience, and through discussion with
the directors and other management (as required by auditing slandardsl. and discussed with the directors
and other management the policie5 and procedures r￿ardIng compliance with laws and regulations,
We identified the following areas as those most likely to have such an effect.. health and safety.. General
Data Protection Regulation IGDPRI,. fraud," bribery and corruplh)n and employment law. Audthng
standards limrt the required audit procedures lo identity non-compliance with these laws and ￿gUlatIonS lo
enquiry of the Iruslees and other management and inspection of regulatory and le9al correspondence. if
any.
We considered the legal and rggulalory frameworks directly applicable lo the finan¢ial slalemgnls
reporting framework IFRS 102 and the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Act 20111 and the relevant
lax compliance regulation5 in the UK;
We considered the nature of the group's operations, the control enwronmenl and business performance,
including the key drivers for management's remuneration",
We communicated identified laws and regulations throughout our team and remained alert to any
indicalk)ns of non-compliance throughout the audit.,
We considered the procedures and controls that the group has established to address risks identified, or
that otherwise prevent. deter and detect fraud,. and how senior management monitors those progrwnmes
and controls.
8ased on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and
regulations. Where the risk was considered lo be higher. we performed audit pr¢xedures lo address each
identified fraud risk. These procedures included.. lesling manLJal journals", feviewing the financial 5talemenl
disclosures and testing to supporting documentsliot),. perfomiing analytieal procedures.. and enquiring of
management, and were designed to provide ￿aSOnable assurance that the financial statements were free from
fraud or error.
0￿.￿g to the inherent limitations of an audit, Ihgrg is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some
material misslalemenls in the financial slalements, even though we have properly planned and pgrfom9d our
audit in accordance with audrting standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance wf(h lawg and
Tegulalions lirregLJSariliesl is from the events and Iiansaclions reflected in the financial stalemenls, the less likely
the Inherent￿ limited procedures required by auditing standards would idenlfy it. The risk is also greater
regarding irregularities occurring due lo fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment,
forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and
cannot be expe¢ted to detect non<omplian¢e with all laws and regulations.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial slalemenls is located on the Finaneial
Reporting Council's website al.. www.fr
.or
s. This description forms part of our
Audilor5' report.
Page15

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company Ilmtted by guarantee)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS, REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS.
UNION ICONTINUEDI
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable CDmpany's members, as a body, in ac¢ordan¢e with Chapter 3 of Part
16 of the Companies Act 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might slate lo the charitable
company's members those mallers we are required lo slate lo them in an Audilor5' report and lor no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permilled by law, we do not accept oi assume responsibility lo anyone other than
the charitable company and its members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report. or for the opin10ns we
have formed.
David W P41artin FCA (Sènior statutory auditor)
for and Dn beha￿ of
TC Group
Statutory Audf(or
Office". Lewes
Dale. 2 i fwb,
Page 16

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
{A company Ilmlted by guarantee)
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (INCORPORATING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOVNTI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Unrostrfcted
funds
2024
Restrfcted
funds
2024
Total
funds
2024
Total
funds
2023
Note
Incomefrom:
Donations and legacies..
Voluntary income
Other trading aclivilies
Charitable a¢tswttes
Investments
381,375
812.196
140.596
2,109
1.089
382.464
812.196
140.595
2.109
372,000
812, 797
138, 836
446
Total Income
1,336,275
1.089
1,337.364
1,323,479
Expenditure on:
Raising funds.
Fundraising trading
Charitable activrties..
ClubslsocEties & community
volunteering
Student representation & weLfare
Extemal representslion
862,848
862.848
865, 760
322,T19
119,586
2,952
322.779
119.586
2,952
330,027
124,054
4, 725
Total expenditure
1,308,165
1,308,165
1,324.566
Net mov8ment In funds
28,110
1,089
29.199
(1,087)
Reconclllation of funds:
Total funds brought forward
Net movement in funds
1598)
28,110
(5981
29,199
489
(1,08T)
1,089
Total funds Carrled fovNard
27,512
1,089
28.601
(598)
The Statement of financial acliviligs includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
The notes on pages 21 to 40 fom part of these financial slalemenls.
Page 17

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limited by guarantee)
REGISTERED NUMBER: 11937134
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 JULY 2024
2024
2023
Note
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
12
2.197
4,062
2,197
4,062
Current assets
Stocks
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
13
14
18,296
30.652
312.802
19,602
52,626
255.859
361,750
328,087
Creditors. amounts falling due within one
year
15
191,B051
(76, 728J
Net current assets
269,945
251, 359
Total assèts less current liabilities
Creditors.. amounts falling due after more
than one year
Net assets I liabllites excluding pension
assèt
272,142
255,42t
16
1243.5421
(256,019)
28,600
(598)
Total net assets
28.600
(598)
Charity funds
Restricted funds
Unrestricted funds
17
1,089
27,511
17
(598)
Total funds
28,600
(598)
Page 18

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS, UNION
IA company Ilmltèd by gu8ranteel
REGISTERED NUMBER: 11937134
BALANCE SHEET ICONTINUEDI
AS AT 31 JULY 2024
The Trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for complying Vlilh the requIr￿entS of the Act with respect to
a¢¢ounting records and preparation of financial stat8menls.
The financial slalemenls hav& been Pr￿ared in accordance with the provisions t4)plicable to enlilies 5ubje¢t to
the small companies regime.
The financial statements were approval and aulhoriséd for issug by the Trustees
and signed on their behalf by..
Isabellè Pag•
Pre51denl
Hermlone Jane Boy8$
Vice President
The notes on pages 21 to 40 form part of these financial sl*8ments.
Page 19

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company Ilmlted by guarantee)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Nel cash used in operaling activities
60.243
12.879
Cash flows from Investing actlvltles
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
{3,300
(8, 730)
Net cash used in investing activities
13.3001
18.1301
Cash flows from financing activities
Nel cash provlded by financlng activities
Change in cash and cash equivalènt5 in the year
Cash and cash equivalents al the beginning of the year
56,943
4.749
255,859
251, 170
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
312,802
255,859
The notes on pages 21 to 40 f()rm part of these financial s¢alemenls
Page 20

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limltgd by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Gengral infomiatlon
Universrty of Chichester Students, Union is a charitable company limi(ed by guarantee, registered in
England and Wales. The registered office and principal address is Students, Union, University of
Chichesler, College Lane, Chichester, Wesl Sussex, P019 6PE.
Accounting policigs
2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statgments
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP IFRS 1021
Accounting and Reporting by Charities." Statement of Recommended Pracli¢e applicable to charities
preparing their accounts in accordance wtth the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK
and Republic of Ireland IFRS 102} leffective 1 January 20191, the Financial Reporting Standard
appI￿able in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS 1021 and the Companies Act 2006.
University of Chichester Students, Union meets the definilh)n of a public benefit entty under FRS
102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless
olhernise slated in the relevant accounting policy.
The financial slalements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the ¢haTIty.
Monetary amounts in these financial Statements are rounded lo the nearest pound.
2.2 Income
All income is recognised once the Company has enli(lement lo the incorne, it IS PTobable that the
income wll be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliabty.
Grants are included in the Slalement of financial a¢tivf(ies on a receivable basis. The balance of
income received for specific purposes but not expended during the period is shown in the relevanl
funds on the Balance sheet. Where income is received in advance of enlillemenl of receipt,
Tecognilion is deferred and included in CTedilors as deferred income. Where enlillement occurs
before income is ieceived, the in¢effie is accrued.
Gifts in kind donated for distribution are included al valuation and recogni5ed as income when they
are distributed lo the projeds. Grfts donated for resale are included as income when they are sold.
Donated facilities are included al the value to the charrtable company, where this can be quantified,
and a third party is bearing the cost.
2.3 Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation lo transfer econom￿ benefit
lo a third party. il is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and
the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classrfied by activity. The costs
of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs. including support costs
involved in undertaking each activity. Direct cos15 attributable to a single activity are allocated direclty
lo that activity. Shared costs whi¢h eonlribute lo more than one aclivty and support costs which are
not attributable to a single activity are apportioned bebNeen those adivilies on a basis consislenl with
the use of resources. Central staff costs are alk)cated on the basis of lime spent, and depreciation
charges allocated on the portion of the asset's use.
Page 21

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company lirnited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Accounting policies Icontinuedl
2.3 Expenditure (continued)
Expendilure on raising funds includes all expenditure incurred by the Company lo raise funds for its
charitable purposes and Include5 costs of all fundraising acliviliès events and non-charilable trading.
Expenditure on charitable activities is incurred on directly undertaking the acliwlies which further the
Ccmpany's objedives, as well as any associated support costs.
Grants payable are charged in the year when the offer Is made except in those cases Whe￿ the offer
is conditional, such grants being recognised as expenditure when the conditions allaching are
fuLlilled. Grants offered subject lo conditions which have not been mel al the year end are noted as a
commitment. bul not accwed as expendrture.
All expenditure is inclusive of irrecoverable VAT.
2.4 Intarest receivable
Inleresl on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured
reliably by the Company., this is normally upon nolrficalion of the interest paid or payable by the
inslilution wlh whom Ihe funds are dep0511ed.
2.5 Tangible fixed assets and depraciation
Tangible fixed assets Cost'ng £2.500 or more are caprtalised and recognised when future economic
benelits are probable and the cost or value of the assel can be measured reliably.
Tangibl¢ fixed assets are inilialty recognised at cost. After re¢o9nition. under the ¢osl model, tangible
fixed assets are measured al cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated Impairment
losses. All costs Incurred lo bring a tangible fixed asset into ils intended working condition should be
included in the measurement of cost.
Depreciation is charged 50 as to allocate the cost of tangible fixed assets less their residual value
over their eslimaled useful lives, using the slraighl-line method.
Depreciation is provided on the following basis".
FixiLJres 8md fittings
2-5 yeaTS Straight line
2.6 Stocks
Stocks ale val￿d at the lower of cost and net realisable value after tnakirb9 due allowance lor
obsolete and slow-moving stocks.
2.7 Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recogni5ed al the settlement amounl after any trade discount offered.
PTepaymenls are valued al the amount prepaid nel of any trade distount5 due.
Page 22

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limlted by guarant90}
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Accountlng pollcies Icontinued)
2.8 Cash at bank and In hand
Cash al bank and in hand includes cash and short-lemi highly liquid investments with a short maturity
of three months or less from the dale of acquisition or openin9 of the deposit or similar account.
2.9 Llabllltles and provisions
Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation al the Balance sheet dale as a resutt of a past
event, it is probable that a Ir8nsfeT of economic benefit will be required in settlement. and the amount
of the settlement can be eslimaled reliabty.
Liabilrties are recognised al the èmount that the Company anticipates il will pay lo sellle the debt or
the amount il has received as advanced payments for the goc*Js or services il musl provide.
Provisions are measured al the best estimate of the amounts required lo settle the obligation. Where
the effect of the time value of money is material, the provision is based on the present value of those
amounts, discounted at the pr￿taX discount rale that reflects the risks specrfic lo the liability. The
unmnding of the discount is recognised in the Statement of financial activities as a finance cost.
2.10 Flnancial Instrument5
The Company only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial
instruments. Basi¢ financial instruments are inilialty recognised al transaction valuo and subsequenlty
measured al their settlement value wrth the exception of bank loans which are subsequently
measured al amortised cost using the effe¢live interest method.
2.11 Pensions
The Ch8rty participated in the Students, Union Superannuation Scheme, a mulli-¢mployer defined
benefit pension scheme. Whefe it is not posible for the Charity to obtain sufficieril infomiation lo
enable it to account for the scheme as a defined benefft scheme, rt accounts for the scheme as
defined conlfibution scheme.
Where the scheme is in deficit and where the Charity has agreed, with the scheme. lo parts'cipate in a
deficit funding arrangement the Charity recognises a libility for this obligation. The amount reeognised
is the net present value of the contributions payable under the agreement that relates lo the deficit.
This amount is expensed in the Statement of Financial Activities.
The Union participates in the NUS Pension Schemg, a defined conlriTr)ution scheme. A defined
contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Charity Pays fixed contributions into a separate
entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Charity has no further payment obligations.
The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Slalement of Financial Acb'v(ties when they
fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a libilrty in the Balance sheet. The assets of the
plan are held sepaiately from the Charity in indepgndenlly administered funds.
Page 23

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company Ilmited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENOED 31 JULY 2024
Accounting policies Icontlnuedl
2.12 Fund accounting
General funds are unreslricled funds which are available lor use al the discretion of the Trustees in
furtherance of the general objectives of the Company and which have not been designated for othei
purposes.
Designated funds comprise unrestricted funds that have been sel aside by the Trustee5 for part￿￿lar
purposes. The aim and use of each désignated fund is sel out in the notes lo the finanrial
stalemenls.
Reslricled funds are funds which are lo be used in accordance with Specif￿ reslriclions imposed by
donors or which have been raised by the Company for particular purposes. The ¢osts of raising and
administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricled
fund is sel out in the notes lo the finan¢ial stslements.
Investment income, gains and losse5 are allocated lo the appropriate fund.
Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement
Estimates and judgements are continually evalualec+ and are based on historical experience and other
factors, including expéct81ions of future events that are believed lo be reasonable under the
circumstances.
Critical accounting estimates and assumptions..
The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounling
estimates and assumptions will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual resutts. The estimates and
assumptions that have a signif￿ant risk of eausing a material adjustment to the carryng amounts of
assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
Critical areas of judgement..
lil Multi-employer defined benefit pension scheme
The Charty participated in the Students. Union Superannuation Scheme, a multi-employer defined benefit
pension scheme with other Students, Union organisalions. In the judgement of the Iruslees. the Charity
does not have sufficient information on the plan's assets and liabilities lo be able lo rd1ably account for ils
share of the defin¢d benefit obligations and plan assets. Therefore, the scheme is accoLJnted for as a
defined contribution scheme. as detailed in note 23.
The Charity musl measure its defined benefil obligation on a discounted present value basis. The Charrty
must determine the rate used lo discount the future paymen15 by reference lo market yields al the
reporting dale on high quality corporate bonds. The term of the corporate bonds shall be consistent with
the estimated period of the future payments.
lill Clubs & Societies
The Union is able to exert signif￿arnI control over clubs and societies. Trustees therefore ¢onsider the
charrty lo act a5 principal in transactions and thus Glub and so¢iely income and expendilure is Included in
the SOFA.
Page 24

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limltgd by guarantsel
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Incom8 trom donatlons and legaclès
Unrostri¢tod
fund5
2024
R￿trICted
fund5
2024
Total
fund$
2024
Grants
BlodÉ grant
Facilities in kind
Other income
Similar incomlng resources
Shop, bars and enls retail operations
Summer ball
Other trading operations includeil games machines and
vending
Retrospective discounts receivable
Letting of space
331,000
50,000
375
1.089
332,089
50,000
375
691,246
88.160
691,246
88,160
2,700
11,759
18,331
2.700
11.759
18,331
1,193,571
1,089
1.194,680
Page 25

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Income from donations and legacies Icontinuedl
Unrestricted
funds
2023
Tolal
funds
2023
Grants
Block grant
Facilities in kind
Profit on disposal of vehicle
Similar incoming resources
Shop, bars and ents retail operations
Summer ball
NUS exlratroTUM
Other trading operations including games machines and vending
Relrospeclive discounts receivable
Letting of space
Advertising income including Sub TV and other sponsorship
322,000
322,0(
50,000
2(X)
200
703,221
74,528
596
703,221
T4,528
596
435
10, 737
13,711
8, 169
435
10, 737
13,711
8. 769
1,184,797
1, 184, 797
Income from charitable activities
Unrestricted
funds
2024
Total
funds
2024
Total
funds
2023
Freshers, week
Sports clubs & societies
22.356
118,239
22,356
118,239
15,920
122,916
140,595
140.595
138.836
Page 26

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company Ilmlt•d by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Investment Income
Unrnstricted
funds
2024
Total
lunds
2024
Total
funds
2023
Bank interest ￿ceIVab
2,109
2,109
446
Expenditure on raising funds
Fundraising tradlng expenses
Unrestrictod
funds
2024
Total
funds
2024
Total
funds
2023
Shops, Bars & Ents retsil- Cost of sales
Shops, Bars & Enls retsil- Other ¢ost5
Other trading - Cost of sales
other trading - Other costs
Support facilities cost$
Support staff Costs
Shop. Bars & Enls retail and other trading operations -
wages and salaries
Shop, Bars & Enls retail operations- depreciation
277.807
174,578
6,735
27,065
60,229
13.093
277.807
174,578
6,735
27,065
60,229
13.093
275, 133
176.587
5,020
19,694
70,054
14, 160
299,276
4,06S
299,276
4,06S
299,596
5.516
862,848
862,848
865, 760
Page 27

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FSNANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Analysis of expenditur& by activities
Activities
undertaken
dlrèctly
2024
Support
cost5
2024
Total
funds
2024
Club51socielies & Communitylvolunleerin9
Student representation
External representation
286.117
82.925
2.952
36,662
36,661
322.779
119,586
2,952
371,994
73,323
445.317
A¢tivilies
undertaken
directly
2023
Siipport
costs
2023
Total
funds
2023
Clubs150cieties & Communitylvolunteering
Student representation
External representation
287,920
81,947
4,725
42, 107
42, 107
330,027
124,054
4, 725
374,592
84.214
458,806
Page 28

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company Ilmlted by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Analysls of expendlture by activlties l¢ontinugd}
Analysis of dire¢1 costs
Total
fund$
2024
Total
funds
2023
staff costs
Activities and development
Grants payable
Conferences and training
Represenlalives Ccpordinalor
NUS affiliation
Welfare
Facilities costs
161,340
22,981
33,088
1,029
146,336
24,052
53, 504
1, 198
230
4, 725
5.976
138,571
2,952
6,788
143,816
371,994
374,592
Page 29

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
{A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Analysis of expenditure by activities Icontlnuedl
Analysis of support costs
Total
funds
2024
rolal
lunds
2023
Staff costs
Dep￿ciall0n
Bank charges and loan interest
Cleaning
General expenses
Heaf(h & safety
Insuran¢e
26,184
1.100
785
1.933
175
28,319
2,217
2, 195
348
1.910
19.008
4,570
871
1. 810
16,968
5,747
72
415
Printing, postage and stationery
Professional affilialions
Repairs and renewals
Staff travel and subsistence
Security
Recruitment costs
VAT adjuslmenl
Rent
Governance ￿St$
Pension deficit funding
Transfered to fundraising costs
1,941
994
2, 156
766
1.817
i.oio
341
854
1,6SS
50,000
24.725
8,965
173,3221
18,695
35,461
(84,214)
73,323
84,214
Staffing and admin costs are allocated 50°/o12023". 500AI lo trading. 25°kn12023.' 250kl lo Clubs & Societies
and 25°A {2023". 250/0) to Student representslK)n.
Page 30

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company Ilmlted by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
Audltors. remuneration
2024
2023
Fees payable lo the Companys audrtor for the audil of the CompanI5
annual a¢counts
7,500
Fees payable lo the Companys aud¢tor in respect of..
All non-audil services not included above
2,750
2, 750
10. Staff costs
2024
2023
Wages and salaries
Social se¢urity costs
Conlributi¢)n lo defined contribution pension schemes
430,749
28,802
27.251
414,679
32,970
26,604
486.802
474,253
The average number of persons employed by the C(*npany during the year byas as follo￿..
2024
No.
2023
No.
Trading
Charitable activities
Support & Governance
13
t4
No employee received remuneration amounting to more Ihan £60,000 in either year.
In addition to the salaried staff Iheadcount shown above), the Students Union employed 73 12023.. 821
student staff during the year, who worked a total of 8,028 (2023.. 1 CI,7521 hours. amounting to an FTE of
4.6812023. S.331.
Senior Management Team, who are considered key management personnel, remuneration amounted lo
£176,37712023.. £168,237).
Page 31

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
{A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
11.
Trustees. remuneration and expensès
During the year, one or more Trustees has been paid remuneration or has received other benefits from
an employment wrth the Company. All sabbatical officers were trustees of Ihe Union during their te￿ of
office. Sabbatical Officers receive remuneration for their role as elected officers, provided for within the
Memorandum and Articles of Association. The valLJe of Trustees, remuneration and other benefits was as
follows..
2024
2023
Isabelle Page
Remuneration
Pension contributions paid
Remuneration
Pension contributions paid
Remuneration
Pension contributions paid
Remuneration
Pension contributi￿5 paid
23.056
57
20,791
624
3.525
Frederick Rainbow
24,210
643
21,464
589
Gemma Hopwood
Hermione Jane Boyes
3.S85
85
During the year ended 31 July 2024, expenses tolalling £507 were reimbursed or paid directly to
Trusl¢es12023 - £1,415}.
Page 32

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS, UNION
{A company Ilmlted by guarantee}
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
12. Tangible fixod assets
Flxtures and
fittings
Cost or valuation
At 1 August 2023
Additions
Disposals
329,868
3,300
13,040
At 31 July 2024
330,118
Depreclation
At 1 August 2023
Charge for the year
On disposals
325,796
5.165
13.0401
At 31 July 2024
327,921
Net book valua
At 31 July 2024
2.197
Al 31 July 2023
4,062
13. Stocks
2024
2023
Bars & Shops Stc¢k
18,296
19,602
Page 33

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
14. Debtors
2024
2023
Due within one year
Trade debtors
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
15.554
2,764
12,334
16,673
6.803
29.150
30,652
52,626
15. Cr•ditors= Amounts falling due within one year
2024
2023
Trade creditors
other taxation and social se¢urity
other ¢reditor5
Accruals and deferred income
18,428
8,424
39,152
25,801
15,129
5,947
32, 639
23,013
91,805
76, 728
16. Credltors: Amounts falllng due after more than one year
2024
2023
SUSS Pension deficit funding liability
243,542
256,079
Page 34

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company Ilmlted by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
17. Statement of funds
Statomant of funds- current year
Balance at 1
August 2023
Balancg at
Incomo Expenditure 31 Juty 2024
Unrestrlcted funds
General Funds - all funds
15981 1.336.275 11.308.166)
27,511
Restricted funds
Reslricled Funds all funds
1.089
1,089
Total of funds
15981 1,337.364 {1,308,1661
28,600
Staternent of fund$ - prior year
Balance at
l August
2022
Balance al
Incom& Expenditure 31 July 2023
Unrgstrictod fund$
General Funds- all funds
489
1,323,479 (1,324,566)
f598)
Page 35

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUOENTS. UNION
(A company limited by guarantee
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
18. Summary offunds
Summary offund5-current year
Balance at I
August 2023
BalanGe at
Income Expenditure 31 July 2024
General funds
ReStr￿ted funds
{5981
1,336,27S 11.308,1661
1,089
27,511
1,089
15981 1.337,364 11,308,166)
28,600
Summary of funds - prior year
8alance al
l August
2022
Bala￿9 al
Income Expenditure 31 July 2023
General funds
489
1,323,479
(1,324, 566J
{598)
19. Analysis of net as$et5 between funds
Analysis of net assets between funds - current period
Unrestricted
funds
2024
Restricted
funds
2024
Total
funds
2024
Tangible fixed assets
Current assets
Creditors due wlhin one year
Creditors due in more than one year
2,197
360,660
191.8051
1243,5421
2.197
361.749
191,8051
1243,5421
1,089
Total
27,510
1.089
28,599
Page 38

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
(A company Ilmlted by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
19. Analysis of net assets between funds Icontinuodl
Analy$ls of net assets between funds - prlor period
Unrestricted
funds
2023
Total
funds
2023
Tangible fixed assets
Current assets
CrediloT$ due within one year
Creditors due in more than one year
4.062
328,087
f76, 728)
(256,019)
4,062
328,087
(76, 728)
(256,019)
Total
(598)
(598)
Roconciliation of net movement in funds to cash flow from op8ratlng actlvltles
2024
2023
Net incomelexpendilure for the peritsj las per Statement of Financial
A¢livilies}
29.199
(1,087)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation charges
Decrease in stocks
Decreasellincreasel in debtors
Increase in creditors
5,165
1,306
21.973
2.600
6,516
215
(11.448)
18.683
Net cash provlded by oporatlng actlvltle5
60,243
12,879
21. Analysls of cash and cash gqulvalgnts
2024
2023
Cash in hand
312,802
255, 859
Page 37

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS, UNION
IA company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
22. Analysis of changes in net debt
At 1 August
2023 Cash flov
At 31 July
2024
Cash al bank and in hand
255.859
56,943
312,802
23. Pension commitments
The Charity participates in the Students. Union Superannuation Scheme which is a defined benefit
pènsion scheme whose membership consists of employees of students, unions and related bodies
throughout the country. Benefits in respect of service up lo 30 September 2003 are accrued on a 'final
5alaW' basis. with benefits In respect of service from l October 2003 a¢cruing on a Career Average
Revalued Earnings ICAREI basis. Vvilh effect from 30 September 2011 the scheme closed lo future
accrual.
The most recent valuation of the Scheme was carried out as al 30 June 2022 and showed that the market
value ol the Scheme's assets was £106.7m (June 2019.. £119.1 ml with thèse assets representing 44Q/o of
the value of benefits that had accrued lo members after allowing for expected future increase in earnings.
The 2022 valuation shows a scheme deficit of £240.3m (June 2019". £140.9ml. The increase In the deficit
Is in line wlh the level expected and previously reported by scheme trustees.
The assumptions which have the most significant effeel upon the results of the valuation are those relating
to the Tate of return on investsnents and the rale5 of Increase in salaries and pensions.
The following assumptions applied al 30 June 2022..
The investment return would be 4.oyo per annum before retirement and 2.0'/o per annum after
reliremenl.
Pensions accruing on the CARE basis would revalue al 3.6°A per annLJm.
Present and fulure pensions would increase al rates specified by the Scheme rules wi(h
appropriate assumptions where these are dependent on inflation.
The 2022 valuation recommended a monthly ¢onlrbution requirement by each participating employer
expressed in monetary terms intended lo clear the ongoing funding deficit over a nLJmber of years with
contributions remaining al their current level. su&4'ecl lo the usual annLJal Increase of 5Q/o each Ocltsber.
In accordance with FRS 102. the net present value (>f the future contributions required over 13 years lo
¢le8r the funding deficit Is £263,99212023. £276,137). In calculating this net present value, annual
intreases of 5Q/n have been made (with the exception ol the year 2021 122 where an increase of 8¢/0 was
ade (being the rate notified by scheme Iruslees for Unions not impacted by the pension increase issue)
and a discount rale of 4.98'/0 representing the typical yield of high-qualily corporate bond5 has then been
applied.
SUSS is a scheme closed to future accrual in 2011, and as such, there were no Tegular employer
Contributions paid Into the scheme by the Union for the year ended 31 July 2024.
Page 38

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS, UNION
IA company limlted by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
23. Pension commitments (continu￿)
The Union continues to pay funding towards thè deficit as part of the deficit reduction plan which is
expecting lo clear the Unions overall deficit in the next 13 years. For the year ended 31 July 2024, these
contributions amounted lo £20,11812023.' £19,156}.
Since 1 October 2011, all part￿ipatIng employees have been in a new defined contribution pension
scheme, National Union of Students Pension Scheme INUSPSI. Contributions for existing members
remain at a variable rale (minimum of 5Qh for the employee and 30/0 for the employer). Contributions for
new members are in line with Government guidelines at a variable rate (minimum of 5% for the employee
and 3ts1. for the employer wth effect from April 191.
During the year, contributions of £23.28212023.' £22,198) were paid lo the scheme. The number of
members participating in the scheme has remained unchanged.
The Union also partieipates in NEST. During the year, contributions of £3,96912023". £3,568) were paid to
the scherTTre. NEST is the scheme selected by the Union lo support auto enrolmenl and is the scheme
used for those staff on casual or fixed term conliacls and newly appointed staff. The increase in
contnbutions is due mainly to new permanent employees that have enrolled in the scheme.
Related party tran$actlons
Unlversity of Chlchester
The Union is in receipt of a recurrent grant from the University of £330,00012023." £322,000,). During the
year ended 31 July 2024. Additional grants amounting lo £1.000 were received during the year ended 31
July 2024 for the recognition of Sports Success.
The Union provtijed additional supporv services to the University resulting in additional payments from
the Universty amounting lo £16,59712023. £14,826). The University also collècted and transferred lo the
Union receipts amounting to £1,835 12023.. £4,188)., this wa5 for collection of summer ball receipts
collected through the Universities PDQ machines. As a result of transaclM)ns in the year the￿ was a
trading balance due from the Universty al 31 July 2024 of £350 (2023.. £1,130).
The UniveTsty provided the Union with additional admitVIT support amounting to £9,07712023.. £7.681)
and Cleaning servi¢9$ £19,95912023." £14.7461. The UniveT5rty also adrnini5tered and paid the Union's
nel pay during the year", the amount of £293,123 {2023.. £275,640I was reimbursed. As a result of
transactions in the year there was a trading balance due to the University at 31 July 2024 of £6,665
{2023. £901.
Chich9$tor Enlorprfses Ltd
Chichester Enterprises Ltd is a subsidiary of the University. During th8 year, the Union used facili(ies
amounting lo £1,275 12023.. £1,3801. The Union also provided supplies and services to Chichester
Enterprises Ltd amounting to £1,438 12023.. £10.6761. There was no trading balance due lo Chichester
Enterprises Ltd al 31 Juty 202412023.. £nill.
Page 39

UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER STUDENTS. UNION
IA company limtted by guarantee?
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024
25. Controlling party
The Union 15 ¢Olltrolled by the StLJdent Council which is subject to democratic election by the voting
membership of the Union. The ultimate conliol of the Union is vested under the memorandum and articles
of assoGiatir)n in the membership. As such no single person or entity Controls the Union.
Page 40