Charity registration number: 1181945
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
Lambert Chapman LLP Chartered Accountants and Registered Statutory Auditors 3 Warners Mill Silks Way Braintree Essex CM7 3GB
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Contents (continued)
| Reference and Administrative Details | 1 |
|---|---|
| Trustees' Report | 2 to 4 |
| Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities | 5 |
| Independent Examiner's Report | 6 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 7 |
| Balance Sheet | 8 to 9 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 10 to 20 |
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Reference and Administrative Details
Trustees J H Simpson M K Gardiner M G Vivian J Hounslow Charity Registration Number 1181945 Principal Office Grove Barn Oxen End Little Bardfield Essex CM7 4PX Independent Examiner N Forsyth FCA Lambert Chapman LLP Chartered Accountants and Registered Statutory Auditors 3 Warners Mill Silks Way Braintree Essex CM7 3GB Bankers CAF Bank 25 Kings Hill Avenue West Malling Kent ME19 4JQ
Page 1
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Trustees' Report
The trustees present the annual report together with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Objectives and activities
Objects and aims
The Charity's objective is the provision of housing for the benefit of poor widows or spinsters, poor married couples, bachelors or widowers who are resident in the ancient parish of Bardfield or within a distance of 10 miles from the boundary of the Parish.
Objectives, strategies and activities
The weekly maintenance contribution was reviewed and increased to £132 per week with effect from 1st January 2024.
Replacement gardening arrangements were put in place towards the end of the year, the changes effected in April 2022 having proved unsatisfactory.
Remedial damp work to Numbers 1,2 and 3 was carried out.
A condition survey, carried out every 5 years and scheduled for 2023, was duly carried out.
The rear roof works were delayed by the unsuccessful application for a certificate of Lawful Development and the requirement to apply for Listed Building Consent, granted on 30th November. Meanwhile offers of funding by the Parish Council and a loan by the Almshouse Association remained in place.
Public benefit
The Trustees are aware of the requirement to act in public benefit and feel that this is being achieved through the work done in acting towards the aims of the Charity.
The Trustees confirm that they have complied with the requirements of section 17 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to the public benefit guidance published by the Charity Commission for England and Wales.
Page 2
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Trustees' Report (continued)
Financial review
Policy on reserves
An Extraordinary Repair Fund was set up, initially within the Charity of Mrs Sarah Bernard, following a scheme of the Charity Commission in April 1963. This fund (designated as such) together with monies on account with CAF and COIF, represent accumulations of income which the Trustees consider appropriate by way of reserves.
The Charity currently has £18,540 of available reserves at the Balance Sheet date.
The Trustees fully recognise the need to maintain an appropriate level of reserves. A policy has been adopted that reserves should be maintained at a sufficient level to cover:
-
The loss of 6 months' operating income;
-
The estimated costs of planned building projects identified over a five year cycle; and
-
The estimated costs of covering potential risks which are uninsured or specifically excluded from the Charity's insurance policies.
This policy is reviewed annually by the Trustees.
Taking into account the estimated cost of rewiring and new kitchens carried out during 2019 and 2020, the reserves required exceeded the funds held and it was in order to maintain that level of reserves that external funding was sought.
The Trustees maintain detailed and prioritised schedules for the maintenance and improvement of the Almshouses for the benefit of current and future residents.
The schedules are based on regular inspections by the Trustees themselves and professional survey approximately every 5 years.
Trustees regularly monitor the cash position and that of the Charity's reserves and are satisfied that these conform to the Charity Commission Guidelines (CC19) and that current cash flows are sufficient to meet foreseeable needs and contingencies.
Trustees and officers
The trustees and officers serving during the year and since the year end were as follows:
Trustees: J H Simpson L Vohmann (resigned 3 September 2024) M K Gardiner M Carter (resigned 3 July 2024) G Cutmore (resigned 21 June 2024) M G Vivian J Hounslow
M Carter resigned as a Trustee as her term in office ended.
Page 3
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Trustees' Report (continued)
Structure, governance and management
Nature of governing document
The Charity constitutes a Charitable Incorporated Organisation and is controlled by its governing document which is a Foundation model constitution.
The Charity was previously registered as the "Charity of Mrs Sarah Bernard", charity registration number 209558. “The Charity of Sarah Bernard”, was registered with the Charity Commission on 8th February 2019 and an Order of the Charity Commission dated 18th May 2019 authorised the transfer of assets (including permanent endowment) to the new charity. Notification of Merger was entered in the register of Mergers held by the Charity Commission on 2 September 2020.
Organisational structure
The Charity is managed by the Charity Trustees who meet on a regular basis to discuss the Charity's activities and ensure that it continues to fulfil its objects.
At a meeting of the Trustees in January 2023, Michael Vivian was formally acknowledged to be Treasurer and Mary Gardiner to be Clerk.
Major risks and management of those risks
Risk management
The Trustees have a duty to identify and review the risks to which the charity is exposed and to ensure appropriate controls are in place to provide reasonable assurance against fraud and error.
To fulfil this duty the Trustees have created a schedule of the risks they have identified, noting action taken or required in respect of each risk individually. The schedule is kept under constant review and is in any event reviewed annually at a meeting of the Trustees. It is updated with any newly identified risks and/or action required as necessary.
The risks identified range from those relating to the trustee body itself and charitable activities to those relating to the financial activities of the charity and its legal obligations.
The annual report was approved by the trustees of the charity on 23 October 2024 and signed on its behalf by:
......................................... J H Simpson Trustee
Page 4
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities
The trustees are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with the United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice) and applicable law and regulations.
The law applicable to charities requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the charity for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in business.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, and the provisions of the constitution. The trustees are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charitable company's website. Legislation governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Approved by the trustees of the charity on 23 October 2024 and signed on its behalf by:
......................................... J H Simpson Trustee
Page 5
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Independent Examiner's Report to the trustees of The Charity of Sarah Bernard
I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of The Charity of Sarah Bernard for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the charity trustees of The Charity of Sarah Bernard you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the Act’).
I report in respect of my examination of the The Charity of Sarah Bernard's accounts carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act.
Independent examiner’s statement
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
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accounting records were not kept in respect of The Charity of Sarah Bernard as required by section 130 of the Act; or
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the accounts do not accord with those records; or
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the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair view' which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
...................................... N Forsyth FCA Lambert Chapman LLP Chartered Accountants and Registered Statutory Auditors 3 Warners Mill Silks Way Braintree Essex CM7 3GB
25 October 2024
Page 6
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
| Note Income and Endowments from: Donations and legacies 2 Charitable activities 3 Investment income 4 Other income 5 Total income Expenditure on: Charitable activities 6 Total expenditure (Losses)/gains on investment assets Net income/(expenditure) Net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward 17 |
Unrestricted funds £ - 30,876 4,396 - 35,272 (28,232) (28,232) 2,206 9,246 9,246 98,052 107,298 |
Restricted funds £ - - - - - (1,666) (1,666) - (1,666) (1,666) 1,666 - |
Endowment funds £ - - - - - - - 76 76 76 4,416 4,492 |
Total 2023 £ - 30,876 4,396 - 35,272 (29,898) (29,898) 2,282 7,656 7,656 104,134 111,790 |
Total 2022 £ 2,536 31,196 3,924 3,500 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41,156 | |||||
| (30,084) | |||||
| (30,084) (3,342) |
|||||
| 7,730 | |||||
| 7,730 96,404 |
|||||
| 104,134 |
All of the charity's activities derive from continuing operations during the above two periods. The funds breakdown for 2022 is shown in note 17.
The notes on pages 10 to 20 form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 7
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
(Registration number: 1181945) Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2023
| Note Fixed assets Tangible assets 11 Current assets Debtors 12 Investments 13 Cash at bank and in hand 14 Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year 15 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year 16 Net assets Funds of the charity: Endowment funds Restricted income funds Restricted funds Unrestricted income funds Unrestricted funds Total funds 17 |
2023 £ 1 2,440 113,248 12,105 127,793 (4,191) 123,602 123,603 (11,813) 111,790 4,492 - 107,298 111,790 |
2022 £ 1 3,807 106,815 12,440 |
|---|---|---|
| 123,062 (4,491) |
||
| 118,571 | ||
| 118,572 (14,438) |
||
| 104,134 | ||
| 4,416 1,666 98,052 |
||
| 104,134 |
The notes on pages 10 to 20 form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 8
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
(Registration number: 1181945) Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2023 (continued)
The financial statements on pages 7 to 20 were approved by the trustees.
They were authorised for issue on 23 October 2024 and signed on their behalf by:
......................................... J H Simpson Trustee
......................................... M K Gardiner Trustee
......................................... M G Vivian Trustee
......................................... J Hounslow Trustee
The notes on pages 10 to 20 form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 9
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
1 Accounting policies
Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the second edition of the Charities Statement of Recommended Practice issued in October 2019, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.
Basis of preparation
The Charity of Sarah Bernard meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. The accounts (financial statements) have been prepared under the historical cost convention with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant note(s) to these accounts.
Going concern
The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern.
Judgements
Apart from those judgements involving estimations, management has not made any judgements in the process of applying the entity's accounting policies that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the accounts.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
There are no key assumptions concerning the future or other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next reporting period.
Income and endowments
All incoming resources are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) when the charity is legally entitled to the income after any performance conditions have been met, the amount can be measured reliably and it is probable that the income will be received.
Donations and legacies
For donations to be recognised the charity will have been notified of the amounts and the settlement date in writing. If there are conditions attached to the donation and this requires a level of performance before entitlement can be obtained then income is deferred until those conditions are fully met or the fulfilment of those conditions is within the control of the charity and it is probable that they will be fulfilled.
For legacies, entitlement is the earlier of the charity being notified of an impending distribution or the legacy being received. At this point income is recognised. On occasion legacies will be notified to the charity however it is not possible to measure the amount expected to be distributed. On these occasions, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset and disclosed.
Investment income
Dividends are recognised once the dividend has been declared and notification has been received of the dividend due.
Charitable activities
Income is received as residents' contributions for the provision of housing and is recognised when entitlement has occurred.
Page 10
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
Other income
No other income was received in the accounting period (in 2022, there was an insurance refund of £3,500).
Expenditure
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to the category. Expenditure is recognised where there is a legal or constructive obligation to make payments to third parties, it is probable that the settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurred by the Charity in the delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.
Charitable activities
Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurred by the Charity in the delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.
Support costs
Support costs include central functions and have been allocated to activity cost categories on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Where support costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to cost of raising funds and expenditure on charitable activities on a basis consistent with use of the resources.
Governance costs
These include the costs attributable to the Charity’s compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements.
Taxation
The Charity is potentially exempt from taxation in respect of income or capital gains received to the extent that such income or gains are applied exclusively to charitable purposes.
Tangible fixed assets
Individual fixed assets costing £100.00 or more are initially recorded at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation is provided on tangible fixed assets so as to write off the cost or valuation, less any estimated residual value, over their expected useful economic life as follows:
Asset class
Improvements to Property
Depreciation method and rate 10% straight line basis
Current asset investments
Current asset investments are included at market value.
Page 11
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
Trade debtors
Trade debtors are amounts due from residents for rent payable.
Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the charity will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits.
Trade creditors
Trade creditors include obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the creditor does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Borrowings
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Charity has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
Fund structure
Unrestricted income funds are general funds that are available for use at the Trustees' discretion in furtherance of the objectives of the Charity.
Designated funds are unrestricted funds set aside for specific purposes at the discretion of the Trustees.
Restricted income funds are those donated for use in a particular area or for specific purposes, the use of which is restricted to that area or purpose.
Permanent endowment funds are funds to be retained within the Charity and cannot be used at the discretion of the Trustees.
2 Income from donations and legacies
| Donations and legacies; Donations from companies, trusts and similar proceeds |
Unrestricted funds General £ - - |
Restricted funds £ - - |
Total 2023 £ - - |
Total 2022 £ 2,536 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,536 |
Page 12
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
3 Income from charitable activities
| Provision of housing 4 Investment income Interest receivable and similar income; Interest receivable on bank deposits Other income from current asset investments 5 Other income Other income 6 Expenditure on charitable activities Note Repairs and maintenance Rates and sewerage Light and heat Property insurance Gardening services Cost of living payments National Association of Almshouses Housing Ombudsman and Valuation Office Agency Bank charges Governance costs 7 |
Unrestricted funds Restricted General £ funds £ 30,876 - Unrestricted funds Designated £ General £ - 55 4,151 190 4,151 245 Unrestricted funds Restricted General £ funds £ - - Unrestricted funds Restricted General £ funds £ 11,443 - 2,121 - 6,993 - 1,545 - 2,151 - - - 182 - - - 60 - 3,737 1,666 28,232 1,666 |
Total 2023 £ 30,876 Total 2023 £ 55 4,341 4,396 Total 2023 £ - Total 2023 £ 11,443 2,121 6,993 1,545 2,151 - 182 - 60 5,403 29,898 |
Total 2022 £ 31,196 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total 2022 £ 14 3,910 |
|||
| 3,924 | |||
| Total 2022 £ 3,500 |
|||
| Total 2022 £ 14,108 1,959 7,159 1,364 2,769 750 146 59 84 1,686 |
|||
| 30,084 |
Page 13
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
7 Analysis of governance and support costs
Governance costs
| Independent examiner fees Examination of the financial statements Accountancy fees Legal fees |
Unrestricted funds General £ 1,554 114 2,069 3,737 |
Restricted funds £ - - 1,666 1,666 |
Total 2023 £ 1,554 114 3,735 5,403 |
Total 2022 £ 1,434 252 - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,686 |
8 Trustees remuneration and expenses
No trustees, nor any persons connected with them, have received any remuneration from the charity during the year. No trustees have received any reimbursed expenses or any other benefits from the charity during the year.
9 Independent examiner's remuneration
| Examination of the financial statements Other fees to examiners All other services |
2023 £ 1,554 114 |
2022 £ 1,434 |
|---|---|---|
| 252 |
10 Taxation
The charity is a registered charity and is therefore potentially exempt from taxation.
Page 14
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
11 Tangible fixed assets
| Cost At 1 January 2023 At 31 December 2023 Depreciation At 1 January 2023 At 31 December 2023 Net book value At 31 December 2023 At 31 December 2022 12 Debtors Trade debtors Prepayments 13 Current asset investments Listed other shares All current asset investments are held in the UK. |
Improvements to property £ 18,856 18,856 18,855 18,855 1 1 2023 £ 984 1,456 2,440 2023 £ 113,248 |
Improvements to property £ 18,856 18,856 18,855 18,855 1 1 2023 £ 984 1,456 2,440 2023 £ 113,248 |
Total £ 18,856 18,856 18,855 18,855 1 1 2022 £ 2,622 1,185 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18,856 | ||||
| 18,855 | ||||
| 18,855 | ||||
| 1 | ||||
| 1 | ||||
| 2023 £ 984 1,456 2,440 2023 £ 113,248 |
||||
| 3,807 | ||||
| 2022 £ 106,815 |
||||
14 Cash and cash equivalents
| Cash at bank | 2023 £ 12,105 |
2022 £ 12,440 |
|---|---|---|
Page 15
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
| 15 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Trade creditors Other loans Accruals 16 Creditors: amounts falling due after one year Other loans |
2023 £ 12 2,625 1,554 4,191 2023 £ 11,813 |
2022 £ - 2,625 1,866 |
|---|---|---|
| 4,491 | ||
| 2022 £ 14,438 |
Page 16
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
17 Funds
| Unrestricted funds General Designated Total unrestricted funds Restricted funds Endowment funds Permanent Total funds |
Balance at 1 January 2023 £ 15,652 82,400 98,052 1,666 4,416 104,134 |
Incoming resources £ 31,121 4,151 35,272 - - 35,272 |
Resources expended £ (28,232) - (28,232) (1,666) - (29,898) |
Transfers £ - - - - - - |
Other recognised gains/(losses) £ - 2,206 2,206 - 76 2,282 |
Balance at 31 December 2023 £ 18,541 88,757 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 107,298 - 4,492 |
||||||
| 111,790 |
Page 17
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
| Unrestricted funds General Designated Total unrestricted funds Restricted funds Endowment funds Permanent Total funds |
Balance at 1 January 2022 £ 9,981 81,865 91,846 - 4,558 96,404 |
Incoming resources £ 35,755 3,735 39,490 1,666 - 41,156 |
Resources expended £ (30,084) - (30,084) - - (30,084) |
Transfers £ - - - - - - |
Other recognised gains/(losses) £ - (3,200) (3,200) - (142) (3,342) |
Balance at 31 December 2022 £ 15,652 82,400 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 98,052 1,666 4,416 |
||||||
| 104,134 |
Page 18
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
The specific purposes for which the funds are to be applied are as follows:
Unrestricted Funds
General Funds - general funds represent the balance of unrestricted funds which are available to the charity, being neither currently designated to the Extraordinary Repair Fund, nor restricted, nor permanent endowment. The trustees actively review their reserves policy on an ongoing basis and are aware that they may need to designate further amounts from this fund should the need arise. The trustees are aware that the requirement to review the level of funds in respect of repairs is their primary concern and, as such, are mindful of these reserves.
Designated Funds - the extraordinary repair fund, invested in NAACIF accumulation shares, represents funds allocated by the trustees to meet exceptional repair and maintenance expenditure on buildings as and when required. The trustees actively review the requirement to carry out repairs on an ongoing basis and are aware that further funds may need to be designated from unrestricted funds if necessary.
Restricted Funds - £1,666 was received in the previous period as a donation from Little Bardfield Community Trust to contribute to roof repairs. This was spent on the planning fees associated with the repairs.
Endowment Funds
The endowment fund represents the investment in NAACIF income shares which form a permanent endowment of the charity and the use of these funds is therefore restricted.
Page 19
The Charity of Sarah Bernard
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023 (continued)
18 Analysis of net assets between funds
| Tangible fixed assets Current assets Current liabilities Creditors over 1 year Total net assets Tangible fixed assets Current assets Current liabilities Creditors over 1 year Total net assets |
Unrestricted funds Endowment funds Total funds at 31 December General £ Designated £ Permanent £ 2023 £ 1 - - 1 34,544 88,757 4,492 127,793 (4,191) - - (4,191) (11,813) - - (11,813) 18,541 88,757 4,492 111,790 Unrestricted funds Restricted Endowment funds Total funds at 31 December General £ Designated £ funds £ Permanent £ 2022 £ 1 - - - 1 34,580 82,400 1,666 4,416 123,062 (4,491) - - - (4,491) (14,438) - - - (14,438) 15,652 82,400 1,666 4,416 104,134 |
Total funds at 31 December 2023 £ 1 127,793 (4,191) (11,813) |
Total funds at 31 December 2023 £ 1 127,793 (4,191) (11,813) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 111,790 | |||
| Total funds at 31 December 2022 £ 1 123,062 (4,491) (14,438) |
|||
| 104,134 |
19 Related party transactions
There were no related party transactions in the year.
Page 20