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2023-08-31-accounts

Regent’s Park College

Registered Charity Number: 1181801 Registered Company Number: 11470540

Financial Statements for the year ended 31 August 2023

Wenn Townsend

Chartered Accountants

Oxford

Regent’s Park College

Contents

Page
Charity Legal and Administrative Information 1
Trustees’ Annual Report (including Directors’ Report and Strategic Report) 2
Independent Auditor’s Report 7
Statement of Financial Activities (including Income and Expenditure Account) 9
Balance Sheet 10
Statement of Cash Flows 11
Notes to the Financial Statements 12

Regent’s Park College

Legal and administrative information

Trustees The Revd A Bevan
(all are also company directors) The Revd P Burnish
Mr S J Cowburn (Chair)
Mr K J Fitzgerald (appointed February 2023)
Dr A W Harris (Hon Treasurer)
The Revd W Hudson-Roberts
The Revd J M Keyworth (appointed February 2023)
Mrs E J King (resigned February 2023)
Mr J A Lafferty
The Revd C A Murray
The Revd A J Openshaw (appointed February 2023)
The Rt Revd Dr K G Riglin (Chair) (deceased September 2023)
Dr C D Stevens
Dr K Tan (appointed February 2023)
Fellows The Revd E J Allison-Glenny * (appointed November 2023)
(* are also company directors and trustees) The Revd A J Clarke *
Prof Sir M D Evans KCMG OBE * (Principal)
Dr P Francois
Dr C E Joynes *
Ms V F Kerr (resigned May 2023)
Ms N Kilpin (resigned November 2023)
Dr K Kirkpatrick * (appointed November 2023)
Dr T Middleton
Dr P Petkoff * (appointed November 2023)
Mr T Pottle * (appointed January 2024)
Dr L A Robson (resigned January 2024)
Mr J Speed-Andrews * (appointed January 2024)
Dr P J Thompson (resigned September 2023)
Registered office Regent’s Park College
Pusey Street, Oxford, OX1 2LB
Auditors Wenn Townsend
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
30 St Giles, Oxford, OX1 3LE
Bankers Barclays Bank plc
Oxford City Office, High Street, Oxford, OX1 3HS
Investment managers OU Endowment Management
King Charles House, Park End Street, Oxford, OX1 1JD
CCLA Investment Management Ltd
Senator House, 85 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V 4ET
Honorary Standing Counsel Malcolm Bishop KC
2 Paper Buildings, Temple, London, EC4Y 7ET
Solicitors Wrigleys Solicitors LLP
19-21 Cookridge Street, Leeds, LS2 3AG

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Regent’s Park College

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2023

The Trustees present their report and the audited financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 August 2023. The Trustees have adopted the provisions of the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) “Accounting and Reporting by Charities” in preparing the annual report and financial statements of the charity. The directors of the charitable company are its trustees for the purposes of charity law. The trustees who have served during the year and since the year end are as listed on page 1.

Objectives and Activities for the Public Benefit

The college is a Christian foundation in the University of Oxford which focuses on achieving excellence in undergraduate and graduate studies, ministerial formation and academic research. The college’s mission is to create an exceptional community of learning and research made up of individuals from a broad range of backgrounds and life experience. Its objectives are as follows:

The college’s work and its governance are supported by the generous giving of time and money by volunteers, such as the Councils of Advisors mentioned below and the members of Council and Governing Body. For the most part, volunteers do not take part directly in the formal education of students, though a number are involved on an unpaid basis in the activities of the specialist centres for study of Christianity and Culture, and of Baptist History and Heritage. The college is also grateful for voluntary assistance with library, archive and other activities. It is not however considered realistic or helpful to attempt to quantify the financial value of time contributed by volunteers. It should also be noted that, while the college is a registered charity, it does not make use of volunteers for fund-raising activities such as street collections or trading through charity shops.

Fundraising standards information

Members of the Charity’s fundraising department organise events and carry out fundraising activities in order to generate funds for the charity. The Charity does not use professional fundraisers or involve commercial participators. There have been no complaints about fundraising activity this year.

The charity has signed up to the Fundraising Regulators Code of Fundraising Practice.

All the charity’s marketing activities are undertaken directly to ensure that it is not unreasonably persistent or intrusive. Marketing materials contain clear details of how to unsubscribe to future communications and care is taken to limit the level of communications being sent out.

Public Benefit Statement

The Trustees have complied with their duty to have due regard to the guidance on public benefit published by the Charity Commission in exercising their powers and duties. The Trustees are satisfied that the college contributes positively to the public benefit, both directly, through its education and research activities, and indirectly, through the contribution to society at large made by its members, past and present, ordained and lay. In order to encourage able candidates from all backgrounds to apply to the college, it participates in access schemes including the University’s Bursary Scheme, and to the extent that funds permit provides various forms of financial assistance, including hardship grants to students.

Strategic Report

Achievements and Performance

The total number of students was 284. The equivalent figure for the previous year was 285. The student body is made up of 150 undergraduates and 88 postgraduate students studying a range of arts subjects, 17 are training for Christian ministry, 29 are visiting undergraduate students.

Final year students once again achieved excellent academic results, with 100% obtaining either a First or a 2:1. There were 2 DPhil doctoral degrees awarded during the year, 55 other graduate degrees were awarded, 35 awarded merit or distinction.

Staff and students have continued to play a significant role within the University and more widely in the community and society. College Fellows and staff have delivered an impressive list of publications, lecture series and workshops. They have also served other educational establishments as examiners or research supervisors, and been members of a wide variety of commissions, councils and ecumenical and interfaith dialogues, and worked alongside local churches and regional groupings.

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Regent’s Park College

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2023

Financial Review

The College’s main source of funding comprises fees received from students and from funding institutions such as the Higher Education Funding Council for England. These amounted to approximately £1,633,000 in the year. This is supplemented by charges for accommodation and meals (£557,000), conferences and letting, rents and library income (£363,000).

The College received one legacy legacies totalling £10,000. General donations from individuals amounted to £109,000. 10 churches made donations amounting to £5,000. The trustees acknowledge with gratitude the continued generosity of all the college’s donors.

Investment income increased from £133,000 to £143,000. Realised and unrealised losses on investments amounted to £167,000 as compared to a loss of £155,000, as the markets suffered slightly in the year.

The sources of income outlined above were sufficient to cover the full cost of carrying out the College’s charitable activities. As shown in the Statement of Financial Activities set out on page 9, the college ended the year with an unrestricted funds surplus of about £326,000 before investment and revaluation gains, compared with a £62,000 deficit in the prior year. The 2022/23 result however includes a credit of £352,000 for decreases to pension deficit provisions, with a deficit of £235,000 in 2021/22.

The net decrease in the general fund before the movement on the pension deficit was £34,000 (£96,000 increase in 2021/22), and given the circumstances in the year this is again a very positive result for the college and the trustees continue to have confidence in its long-term future.

The investments held by the college have been included in the financial statements at their market value as shown in note 7. Investments decreased in value by 2.0% on average during the year. Over the same period the FTSE 100 index increased by 2.5%.

The fee income for home and overseas students excluding visiting students increased by £168,000, a large proportion of this increase related to the migration of 30 undergraduate students from St Benet’s Hall. The College received funding from St Benet’s to cover the additional costs for the provision of services and we released £80,000 of the grant received this financial year, the balance remains in deferred income and will be released over the next two years. Visiting student fee income was down by £34,000, we expect this to return to the previous level in the following financial year. Accommodation income has increased by £84,000 as we return to our pre-pandemic position and conference income increased by £124,000 in comparison to the previous year. We expect a further increase in our conference business in 23/24 based on our current bookings.

Full planning permission was obtained in February 23 to increase graduate accommodation at 110c Banbury Road and we continue to assess the viability of this project, the additional costs in the year relating to this project were £17,000. Maintenance costs increased by £135,000 in comparison to the previous year and included the refurbishment of the Principals lodgings. There was significant increase in gas and electricity cost of £63k in 22/23 and we expect to see a further increase in 23/24.

The current pension liability shown in the accounts is £291,000 which includes an overall decrease of £352,000 in 2022/23. During the year the OSPS 2022 actuarial valuation was completed, resulting in a significant decrease to the pension liability.

Key financial risks facing the charity are summarised below:

The after-effects of COVID, the war in Ukraine, the conflict in the middle east (including more recent problems in the red sea) have continued to affect the stability of world markets. The significant rise in inflation, and high energy and other utility costs, have also continued to have a direct impact on the college finances. Thankfully, because the college has little or no borrowing, the effect of high interest rates has been a positive one in terms of return on capital to the endowments which has acted as a buffer. However, as was reported last year, little maintenance work was done during lock-down, and during the pandemic period in general, so the college still has a significant maintenance backlog. This will be dealt with over the next few years, but of course raw material and labour costs have increased substantially in the wake of COVID and Brexit which will have a direct impact on future costs for any maintenance work. The college continues to fund internal operations from internally generated cash and places cash on deposit with the CCLA when reserves allow. In the future the college intends to make more use of short-term deposit rates, at the modern higher rates of interest, to generate returns which will be used to partially fund repairs and upgrades to fabric.

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Regent’s Park College

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2023

Financial Review continued

The ongoing effects of Brexit on the UK, in particular EU grant funding for academic research, and the loss of income from EU students still continues and is unpredictable in terms of its future effect on college finances. Previously the college expected that cash would deliver a poorer return, when compared with equities, but the continued rise in Interest rates has operated in the college’s favour in terms of the CCLA investment portfolio. The college’s investment portfolio comprises a mixture of bonds, equities, gilts and some cash which has further enhanced returns. It is actively managed by two investment managers (CCLA and OUem) and offers continued diversification which has protected us against extreme market fluctuations. In the face of future market corrections, we continue to expect some volatility but still believe that this will deliver growth over the long-term (five to ten years). In previous reports, the College has explained that it tries to follow the ethical investment guidelines laid down by the Baptist Union of Great Britain, with some minor exceptions (e.g. alcohol). However, because the college invests through third party investment managers it is not always possible to ensure that 100% of the investment portfolios are ethical. The college’s CCLA investments are in their ethical investment funds which have continued to perform well but, like many ethical funds, underperform versus fossil fuel investments. Oxford University Endowment Management (OUem) manage the balance of the college’s endowment and have committed to an ethical investment strategy over time. An investment sub-committee reports to the Finance Committee on the college investment portfolios which allows for a more analytical approach to cash and equity management. Since 2014 the college has continued to grow its investments from around £2m to £7.8m of which £5m relates to permanent endowment funds. This has been achieved by re-investing OUem distributions, topping up the CCLA investments from free (surplus) cash, and only taking money from the endowments when absolutely necessary. To-date the endowments have remained protected but in 2023, in the wake of the college’s conferencing business collapsing during COVID, the college decided to take the annual OUem distribution to assist with cash flows. It is not expected that the college will need to do this again unless the costs of extra maintenance work demands it. The college will review this on a year by year basis and any distributions that are taken will be put into capital projects that can be recognised as assets on the balance sheet.

Reserves policy

The Analysis of Funds is shown in notes 11 and 12. The college’s “free reserves”, i.e. unrestricted funds not represented by tangible fixed assets or designated funds, started the year at £1,571,000. As at 31 August 2023 the position had held steady, with free reserves of £1,537,000 held at the year end. However, both of these figures exclude the defined benefit pension liability now recognised under SORP FRS 102 for deficit contributions due to 2 schemes. The trustees therefore remain aware of the need to monitor the college’s financial position with care. In common with other similar educational establishments, its income from course fees generally covers less than the full cost of providing education. It therefore operates at a deficit, and seeks to cover the shortfall from other sources such as donations and investment income. A key financial goal of the college is therefore to provide for financial stabilisation and reduce its dependency on donations by increasing the amount of both free reserves and permanent endowment funds. The trustees consider that an appropriate level of free reserves would be such as to cover a minimum of one year’s expenditure, i.e. about £1 million higher than the present level held.

Cash on hand (working capital) is held with Barclays Bank but in emergencies the CCLA can return cash to the college within seven days.

Investment policy

College investments are managed on a discretionary basis by the CCLA and Oxford University Endowment Management (OUEM) although these managers are under review all the time. The investment objective for all these portfolios is to achieve a relatively high income while retaining opportunities for producing some capital growth, within the overall framework of a medium risk profile. As has already been mentioned, portfolio managers follow an investment policy for equities based on ethical considerations, for example avoiding weapons manufacture, uranium production, tobacco, and limited investments in oil. The OUEM funds are managed by Citco Fund Services (Europe) b.v. in line with University policies.

Plans for Future Periods

The main objectives for the year ahead are summarised as follows:

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Regent’s Park College

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2023

Structure, Governance and Management

Regent’s Park College, Oxford, is a Permanent Private Hall of the University of Oxford and previously operated as a registered charity, no. 309710. It was founded in 1810, when an Educational Society formed in 1752 was incorporated with the college. The entity has moved to become a company limited by guarantee. The new company commenced operations as of 1 January 2020, and with the consent of the Charity Commission all assets and liabilities, with the exception of its permanent endowment, were transferred to the limited company. The unincorporated body continues to hold the permanent endowment. The charitable company is governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association dated 18 July 2018 and amended on 10 July 2019.

The Governing Body comprises the trustees and representatives of the academic and student bodies. It meets at least three times per year, once in each academic term, and determines major matters of policy, including appointment of the Principal, Fellows and Tutors. It delegates day-to-day operational decisions to the Principal, in consultation with the Fellows.

Trustee members of the Governing Body are elected by the college’s Council, which meets annually for this purpose to advise the Governing Body on the overall policy and direction of the college and when necessary, to amend the college Statutes. The Council consists of the Principal and Fellows of the college, the chairman of the Governing Body and the honorary treasurer, student representatives and recent ex-students, representatives of the Baptist Union of Great Britain, the Baptist Missionary Society, the Particular Baptist Fund and of other Baptist bodies and non-conformist denominations, together with elected lay and ministerial members who may be nominated by donors to the college and/or by existing members of Council. The trustees aim to ensure that they have between them an appropriate mix of experience and expertise, and when appropriate they encourage nominations to strengthen expertise in specific areas.

New trustees generally have a good working knowledge of the college’s activities and organisation prior to appointment, as many are alumni or otherwise associated with the college. Where necessary, additional induction procedures are coordinated by the college officers or senior staff, for example concerning guidance from the Charity Commission on trustee responsibilities.

Key Management Personnel Remuneration

The Trustees consider the Board of Trustees, the Fellows, the College Librarian and the Chef Manager as comprising the key management personnel of the charity in charge of directing and controlling the charity and running and operating the charity on a day to day basis. All Trustees give of their time freely and no Trustee remuneration was paid in the year for acting as a trustee. Those Trustees who are also Fellows of the College receive no remuneration for acting as charity trustees but are paid by the College for the academic services they provide.

Details of Trustee expenses and related party transactions, and the remuneration of the Fellows of the College, are disclosed in notes 4.1 and 15 to the accounts.

Trustees are required to disclose all relevant interests and in accordance with the Trust’s policy withdraw from decisions where a conflict of interest arises.

The pay of the key personnel is reviewed annually and is normally increased in accordance with average earnings. The remuneration is reviewed to ensure that it is fair and not out of line with similar roles.

Risk management

The trustees have examined the major strategic, business and operational risks that the college faces and confirm that systems have been established to enable regular reports to be produced so that the necessary steps can be taken to lessen these risks. To assist in this function, the trustees have established a Risk Management Committee to review the risk management policy and carry out a formal risk assessment, and reports back to the full Governing Body.

Related parties

The college owns two companies limited by guarantee, which have no activities but were established in order to protect the Regent’s Park College name. The college is a member of the Baptist Union of Great Britain and is recognised by the BUGB Ministry Department for the training of Baptist ministers. It is also a member of the Southern Counties Baptist Association, and maintains formal and informal relationships with a variety of other institutions, for example through regular meetings of the Principals of the Baptist colleges in England and Wales. A partnership has been established with Georgetown College, Kentucky, to foster exchanges of students and academic staff, and each college has a representative on the other’s governing body.

Permanent endowment invested on a total return basis

One of the endowed funds, ‘Love in Religion’, is accounted for on a total return basis. A gift was received in 2014/15 for this fund, and invested in the OUEM fund. The trustees monitor the indexed value of the original endowment, and any amounts in excess of this value are considered by the trustees and allocated to income as seen fit or as required to support the charitable objectives of the Love in Religion fund.

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Regent’s Park College

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2023

Third party indemnity provisions

The college has in place directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for the purpose of indemnifying the Trustees against liability in respect of proceedings brought by third parties, subject to the conditions set out in section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. This insurance was in force during the year, and is in force as at the date of approving this report.

Trustees’ responsibilities statement

The trustees (who are also directors of Regent’s Park College for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the charity and financial information included on the charitable companies website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The directors of the company who held office at the date of approval of these Financial Statements as set out above each confirm, so far as they are aware, that:

In approving the Trustees’ Annual Report, they also approve the Strategic Report included therein, in their capacity as company directors.

Approved by the trustees and signed on their behalf by:

Mr S J Cowburn (Chair)

Dr A W Harris

24 February 2024

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Regent’s Park College

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Regent’s Park College

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Regent’s Park College (the ‘charitable company’) for the year ended 31 August 2023 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow Statement, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the trustees’ annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

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Regent’s Park College

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Trustees of Regent’s Park College (continued

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement set out on page 6, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements which give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Benjamin Hayes BSc FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of Wenn Townsend, Chartered Accountant, Statutory Auditor

24 February 2024

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Regent’s Park College Statement of Financial Activities for the year ended 31 August 2023 (including Income and Expenditure Account)

Permanent Permanent
Unrestricted Restricted Endowment Unrestricted Restricted Endowment
Notes Funds Funds Funds Totals Funds Funds Funds Totals
2022/23 2022/23 2022/23 2022/23 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Income and endowments from:
Donations and legacies 2 147 229 - 376 234 180 - 414
Investments 19 16 108 143 7 23 103 133
Charitable activities 3 2,677 - - 2,677 2,231 - - 2,231
───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
Total income and endowments 2,843 245 108 3,196 2,472 203 103 2,778
───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
Expenditure on:
Raising funds 4 (75) - - (75) (88) - - (88)
Charitable activities 4 (2,794) (130) (44) (2,968) (2,211) (159) (50) (2,420)
Pension deficit contribution
liability movement 4 352 - - 352 (235) - - (235)
───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
Total expenditure (2,517) (130) (44) (2,691) (2,534) (159) (50) (2,743)
───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
Net income/(expenditure) before
gains on investments 326 115 64 505 (62) 44 53 35
Net gains/(losses) on investments 7 (6) - (161) (167) (39) (17) (99) (155)
───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
Net income/(expenditure) 320 115 (97) 338 (101) 27 (46) (120)
Transfers between funds 11 55 (46) (9) - 47 (39) (8) -
───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
Net movement in funds 375 69 (106) 338 (54) (12) (54) (120)
Reconciliation of funds:
At 1 September 2022 22,455 1,477 4,972 28,904 22,509 1,489 5,026 29,024
───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
At 31 August 2023 22,830 1,546 4,866 29,242 22,455 1,477 4,972 28,904
═════ ═════ ═════ ═════ ═════ ═════ ═════ ═════

All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised during the year.

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Regent’s Park College

Balance Sheet

at 31 August 2023

Note 2023 2022
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets 6 18,974 18,917
Investment properties 6 2,400 2,400
Investments 7 7,652 7,819
───── ─────
29,026 29,136
Current assets
Debtors 8 496 332
Bank and cash in hand 580 858
───── ─────
1,076 1,190
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year 9 (569) (779)
───── ─────
Net current assets 507 411
───── ─────
Net assets excluding pension liability 29,533 29,547
Defined benefit pension liability 10 (291) (643)
───── ─────
Net assets 29,242 28,904
═════ ═════
Charity funds
Designated funds: fixed assets 11 3,578 3,521
Revaluation reserve 11 17,796 17,796
Other designated funds 11 210 210
───── ─────
21,584 21,527
General funds 11 1,246 928
───── ─────
Total unrestricted funds 11 22,830 22,455
Restricted funds 11 1,546 1,477
Permanent endowment funds 11 4,866 4,972
───── ─────
Total Funds 11 29,242 28,904
═════ ═════

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 24 February 2024.

Signed on behalf of the Board of Trustees

Mr S J Cowburn (Acting Chair)

Dr A W Harris

The notes on pages 12 to 32 form part of the financial statements

Company registration number: 11470540

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Regent’s Park College

Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 August 2023

Reconciliation of net income to net cash flow from operating activities:

2023 2022
£’000 £’000
Net income/(expenditure) for the year 338 (120)
Investment income received (143) (133)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets 33 29
Losses/(gains) on investments 167 155
(Increase)/decrease in debtors (164) (10)
Increase/(decrease) in creditors (210) 371
Increase/(decrease) in pension provisions (352) 235
───── ─────
Net cash flow from operating activities (331) 527
───── ─────
Cash flow from investing activities
Investment income received 143 133
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets (90) (8)
Payments to acquire investments - (533)
───── ─────
Net cash flow from investing activities 53 (408)
───── ─────
Net cash flow from financing activities - -
───── ─────
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (278) 119
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 September 2022 858 739
───── ─────
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 August 2023 580 858
═════ ═════
Cash and cash equivalents consists of:
Cash at bank and in hand 580 858
═════ ═════

- 11 -

Regent’s Park College Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2023

1 Summary of significant accounting policies

a) General information and basis of preparation

Regent’s Park College is a charitable company limited by guarantee in the United Kingdom. In the event of the charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member of the charity. The address of the registered office is given in the charity information on page 1 of these financial statements. The nature of the charity’s operations and principal activities are included in the Trustees Report.

The charitable company acquired the net assets of the unincorporated Regent’s Park College (registered charity 309710) on 1 January 2020 and this was accounted for using merger accounting as required by the FRS 102 SORP in order to present a true and fair view.

For assets under a Charity Commission Scheme, the new charitable company is now the sole Trustee of that Scheme and the assets under the Scheme are now under the control of this charity and included in its accounts.

The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland issued in October 2019, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), the Charities Act 2011, the Companies Act 2006 and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value. The financial statements are prepared in sterling which is the functional currency of the charity and rounded to the nearest £’000.

The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.

b) Funds

i) Unrestricted funds

The General Fund consists of fixed assets plus those funds which the college may use in the furtherance of its charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees. The other Unrestricted Funds are used for purposes designated by the college.

ii) Restricted funds

These funds are restricted in their use either by the nature of the appeal or by donor instruction. If capital may be spent it is not included in permanent endowment.

iii) Permanent endowment funds

The Permanent Endowment Funds are those funds whose capital is permanent by virtue of donor or appeal intention. In the case of the Creed’s Regent’s Park Fund special provisions determine its destination in the event of college closure.

- 12 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

1 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

c) Income recognition

All incoming resources are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when the charity is legally entitled to the income after any performance conditions have been met, the amount can be measured reliably and it is probable that the income will be received.

For donations to be recognised the charity will have been notified of the amounts and the settlement date in writing. If there are conditions attached to the donation and this requires a level of performance before entitlement can be obtained then income is deferred until those conditions are fully met or the fulfilment of those conditions is within the control of the charity and it is probable that they will be fulfilled.

Donated facilities and donated professional services are recognised in income at their fair value when their economic benefit is probable, it can be measured reliably and the charity has control over the item. Fair value is determined on the basis of the value of the gift to the charity, for example the amount the charity would be willing to pay in the open market for such facilities and services. A corresponding amount is recognised in expenditure. No amount is included in the financial statements for volunteer time in line with the SORP (FRS 102).

For legacies, entitlement is the earlier of the charity being notified of an impending distribution or the legacy being received. At this point income is recognised. On occasion legacies will be notified to the charity where it is not possible to measure the amount expected to be distributed. On these occasions, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset and disclosed by way of note.

The charity receives government grants in respect of the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme. Income from government and other grants are recognised at fair value when the charity has entitlement after any performance conditions have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably. If entitlement is not met then these amounts are deferred.

Investment income is earned through holding assets for investment purposes such as shares and unit trusts. It includes dividends and interest. Where it is not practicable to identify investment management costs incurred within a scheme with reasonable accuracy the investment income is reported net of these costs. It is included when the amount can be measured reliably. Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method and dividend income is recognised as the charity’s right to receive payment is established.

d) Expenditure recognition

All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to the category. Expenditure is recognised where there is a legal or constructive obligation to make payments to third parties, it is probable that the settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. It is categorised under the following headings:

- 13 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

1 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

e) Support costs allocation

Support costs are those that assist the work of the charity but do not directly represent charitable activities and include office costs, governance costs and administrative payroll costs. They are incurred directly in support of expenditure on the objects of the charity and include project management. Where support costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to cost of raising funds and expenditure on charitable activities on a basis consistent with use of the resources.

Fund-raising costs are those incurred in seeking voluntary contributions and do not include the costs of disseminating information in support of the charitable activities.

f) Tangible fixed assets

Land and buildings are initially recognised at cost. Freehold land is subsequently carried at the revalued amount less accumulated impairment losses. Freehold buildings are subsequently carried at the revalued amounts less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Land and buildings are to be revalued by independent professional valuers on a periodic basis and whenever their carrying amounts are likely to differ materially from their revalued amounts. When an asset is revalued, any accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset. The net amount is then restated to the revalued amount of the asset.

Increases in carrying amounts arising from revaluation are recognised in the revaluation reserve, unless they offset previous decreases in the carrying amounts of the same asset. Decreases in carrying amounts that offset previous increases of the same asset are recognised against the revaluation reserve. All other decreases in carrying amounts are recognised as a loss in the SoFA.

All other items of property, plant and equipment are initially recognised at cost and subsequently carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a systematic basis over its expected useful life as follows:

Freehold land and buildings - Nil
Fixtures and fittings - 20% Reducing balance
Computer equipment/alarm - 25% Straight line
Boiler/roof - 10% Straight line
Temporary accommodation - 20% Straight line

Freehold property is shown at the latest available valuation. No depreciation has been charged on the value of the buildings, as, in the opinion of the Trustees, the regular valuation of such properties, coupled with the continuing programme of renewal and renovation would render such a charge to be immaterial. For this reason, the Trustees carry out an annual assessment of the properties.

g) Investment properties

Investment properties are measured at fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognised in ‘net gains / (losses) on investments’ in the SoFA.

- 14 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

1. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

h) Investments

Investments are measured at fair value with changes recognised in ‘net gains/(losses) on investments’ in the SoFA if the shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably. Other investments are measured at cost less impairment.

i) Debtors and creditors receivable/payable within one year

Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in expenditure.

j) Impairment

Assets not measured at fair value are reviewed for any indication that the asset may be impaired at each balance sheet date. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, or the asset’s cash generating unit, is estimated and compared to the carrying amount. Where the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount where the impairment loss is a revaluation decrease.

k) Foreign currency

Foreign currency transactions are initially recognised by applying to the foreign currency amount the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency at the balance sheet date are translated using the closing rate.

l) Employee benefits

When employees have rendered service to the charity, short-term employee benefits to which the employees are entitled are recognised at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

The college contributes to a variety of externally administered pension schemes on behalf of its staff (see Note 15). Several of the schemes are multi-employer schemes and the College is unable to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities of each scheme on a consistent and reasonable basis. Therefore, in accordance with FRS 102, the College accounts for the schemes as if they were defined contribution schemes. As a result, the amount charged to the income and expenditure account represents the contributions payable to the schemes in respect of the accounting period.

Some of the schemes have put in place agreements for additional contributions to fund their past service deficits. In accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 the College has recognised a liability for the future contributions that it estimates will be payable as a result of these deficit funding agreements.

m) Taxation

The charity is an exempt charity within the meaning of schedule 3 of the Charities Act 2011 and is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 Finance Act 2010 and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes.

n) Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as the trustees believe that no material uncertainties exist. The trustees have considered the level of funds held and the expected level of income and expenditure for 12 months from authorising these financial statements. This has included an assessment of the potential impact of significant global inflation and economic uncertainty. The budgeted income and expenditure is sufficient with the level of reserves for the charity to be able to continue as a going concern.

- 15 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

1 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

o) Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have been made in the process of applying the above accounting policies that have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements:

FRS 102 makes the distinction between a Group Plan and a multi-employer scheme. A Group Plan consists of a collection of entities under common control typically with a sponsoring employer. A multi-employer scheme is a scheme for entities not under common control and represents (typically) an industry-wide scheme such as that provided by USS, OSPS, BPS, and CEFPS. The accounting for a multi-employer scheme where the employer has entered into an agreement with the scheme that determines how the employer will fund a deficit results in the recognition of a liability for the contributions payable that arise from the agreement (to the extent that they relate to the deficit) and the resulting expense is recognised in profit or loss in accordance with section 28 of FRS 102. The trustees are satisfied that the schemes provided by USS, OSPS, BPS, and CEFPS meet the definition of a multi-employer scheme and has therefore recognised the discounted fair value of the contractual contributions under the funding plans in existence at the date of approving the financial statements.

(ii) Property valuations

The charity has adopted the revaluation policy when accounting for freehold property assets, and also holds investment property which is included on the balance sheet at fair value. In both cases the charity obtains periodic professional valuations on which carrying values are based. However, the trustees exercise their own judgement at each period end as to whether there has been a material change since the last valuation date that would necessitate a professional valuation and subsequent revaluation in the accounts.

(iii) OUEM investments

One investment holding is only able to provide market valuations at July 2023, as opposed to the year end date. The next available valuation is September, and the trustees review this valuation to ensure that there is a low risk of material movement between the July valuation used for accounting purposes, and the actual year end date. This holding was valued at £3.47m in the accounts. The value at September 2023 was £3.52m, and thus the trustees are satisfied the valuation in the accounts is not materially misstated.

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year include:

(i) Pension scheme liability

The trustees are required to make assumptions on future staffing levels when calculating the various pension scheme liabilities. These are included as best estimates at the date of calculation, but present a significant risk in potentially causing a material adjustment to the balance sheet.

- 16 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

2 Income from donations and legacies

Income from donations and legacies
Total Total
2022/23 2021/22
£’000 £’000
Gifts 136 141
Legacies 10 72
Government grants - 3
Other grants 230 198
───── ─────
376 414
═════ ═════

Included above is £nil (2022: £3k) of government grants relating to the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme.

3 Income from charitable activities

Income from charitable activities
Total Total
2022/23 2021/22
£’000 £’000
Fee income from domestic and overseas students 1,231 1,063
Fee income from visiting students 393 427
Special courses 9 6
Battels, other accommodation and meals 557 473
Conference and letting income 266 142
Flat rentals 80 76
Library income 17 24
Other income 124 20
───── ─────
2,677 2,231
═════ ═════

- 17 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

4 Analysis of total resources expended

Analysis of total resources expended
Staff Total Total
Costs Other Depreciation 2022/23 2021/22
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Cost of generating funds:
Fundraising costs 75 - - 75 88
Investment management costs - - - - -
───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
75 - - 75 88
═════ ═════ ═════ ═════ ═════
Charitable activities:
Educational costs:
Teaching and library 1,223 229 - 1,452 1,193
Academic support, grant and prizes - 60 - 60 53
Other educational costs - 10 6 16 13
───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
1,223 299 6 1,528 1,259
───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
College and premises costs:
Maintenance, catering and utilities 335 731 27 1,093 878
College support - 299 - 299 213
Vision 2020 - 17 - 17 43
───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
335 1,047 27 1,409 1,134
───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
Governance costs:
Audit and accountancy - 26 - 26 22
Salaries, social security and pensions 5 - - 5 5
───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
5 26 - 31 27
───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
Total charitable activities
1,563 1,372 33 2,968 2,420
═════ ═════ ═════ ═════ ═════
Movement on pension deficit
contribution liability: (352) - - (352) 235
═════ ═════ ═════ ═════ ═════
Total expenditure: 1,286 1,372 33 2,691 2,743
═════ ═════ ═════ ═════ ═════

4.1 Trustees’ and key management personnel remuneration and expenses

No remuneration was received by the Trustees during the year (2022: £nil). Those Trustees who are also Fellows of the College receive no remuneration for acting as charity trustees but are paid by the College for the academic services they provide. Travel expenses reimbursed to non-employee trustees amounted to £1,801 (2022: £260).

Details of the remuneration of the Fellows who are also Trustees is included in note 17 of these financial statements.

The Trust considers its key management personnel comprise the Trustees, the Fellows, the College Librarian and the Chef Manager. The total amount of employee benefits received by Key Management Personnel is £696k (2022: £674k).

4.2 Auditor’s remuneration

Auditor’s remuneration
2023 2022
£’000 £’000
Fee provision including VAT for current financial year audit and accounts 15 14
Fee provision including VAT for other work 1 -
(Over)/under provision in previous year 2 (1)
Payroll administration 8 9
───── ─────
26 22
═════ ═════

- 18 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

5 Staff costs and employee benefits

The average monthly number of employees and full-time equivalent employees during the year was 64 and 38 respectively (2022: 62 and 36).

The total staff costs and employee benefits was as follows:

otal staff costs and employee benefits was as follows:
2023 2022
£’000 £’000
Wages and salaries 1,328 1,161
Social security 117 97
Employer pension contributions 193 176
───── ─────
1,638 1,434
Increase/(decrease) in pension deficit contribution liability (352) 235
───── ─────
1,286 1,669
═════ ═════

One employee received total employee benefits (excluding employer pension costs) of between £60,000 and £70,000 in the year (2022: none over £60,000).

6 Tangible fixed assets

The tangible fixed assets and investment properties included in the accounts at 31 August 2023 were as follows:

Fixtures,
Investment Freehold Fittings and
Property Property Equipment Total
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Cost/valuation
At 1 September 2022 2,400 18,865 760 22,025
Additions - - 90 90
───── ───── ───── ─────
At 31 August 2023 2,400 18,865 850 22,115
───── ───── ───── ─────
Depreciation
At 1 September 2022 - - 708 708
Charged in year - - 33 33
───── ───── ───── ─────
At 31 August 2023 - - 741 741
───── ───── ───── ─────
Net book value
At 31 August 2023 2,400 18,865 109 21,374
═════ ═════ ═════ ═════
At 31 August 2022 2,400 18,865 52 21,317
═════ ═════ ═════ ═════
Properties:
College site and buildings 18,865
110c Banbury Road, Oxford 2,400
─────
21,265
═════

- 19 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

6 Fixed assets (continued)

The historic cost equivalent of land and buildings included at valuation are as follows:

2023 2022 2022
Investment Land and Investment Land and
properties buildings properties buildings
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Cost 1,900 1,289 1,900 1,289
Accumulated depreciation - - - -
Net book value 1,900 1,289 1,900 1,289

The college site and buildings were subject to independent, professional valuation at 31st August 2019. The valuation was undertaken by Carter Jonas LLP, an RICS Registered Valuer, on a market value basis.

The investment property held was valued by the trustees at the year end date, based on a review of market conditions since the last professional valuation undertaken in 2015, and in consultation with professional advisors as at 31 August 2021.

7 Investments

7.1 The market value of investments included in the accounts at 31 August 2023 was as follows:-

2023 2022
Market Market
Value Value
£’000 £’000
At 1 September 2022 7,819 7,441
Additions - 533
Revaluation (167) (155)
───── ─────
Total market value at 31 August 2023 7,652 7,819
═════ ═════

The fair value of listed investments is determined by reference to the quoted price for these assets on active markets at the balance sheet date.

7.2 The charitable company controls two subsidiary companies ‘Regent’s Park College (Oxford) Limited (company number 02948887)’ and ‘Regent’s Park College Incorporated Limited (company number 03212325)’, both of which are currently dormant. These entities each have net assets of £2 at 31 August 2023 (2022: £2).

- 20 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

8 Debtors 2023 2022
£’000 £’000
Trade debtors 341 149
Other debtors 120 151
Prepayments and accrued income 35 32
───── ─────
496 332
═════ ═════
9 Creditors due in less than one year
2023 2022
£’000 £’000
Trade creditors 57 51
Accruals and deferred income 387 606
Other taxation and social security 32 25
Other creditors 93 97
───── ─────
569 779
═════ ═════

- 21 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

10 Pension schemes

Staff belong to a variety of different pension schemes, depending on their vocational and employment background. Several of these are defined benefit (sometimes described as “final salary”) schemes, which are administered centrally, on behalf of many participating employers, and the college is unable to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities. The scheme administrators determine employer and employee contributions rates from time to time, based on actuarial advice. A summary table of the defined benefit schemes the college is a member of, including the contribution rates paid by the college to such schemes during the year is as follows:

Baptist
Pension
USS OSPS Total Liability
Date of last full agreed valuation: 31/12/2019 31/03/2020 31/03/2022
Value of liabilities: £316m £80.6bn £914m
Value of assets: £298m £66.5bn £961m
Funding surplus/(deficit): (£18m) £(14.1bn) (£47m)
Recommended Employer’s contribution
rate during the year (as % of
pensionable salaries):
See below 21% 19%
Effective date of nextfull valuation: 31/12/2022 31/03/2023 31/03/2025
Deficit contribution liability included on
balance sheet at 31st August 2021:
£nil £287,000 £4,000 £291,000

10.1 Baptist Pension Scheme

The College is an employer participating in a pension scheme known as the Baptist Pension Scheme (“the Scheme”), which is administered by the Pension Trustee (Baptist Pension Trust Limited). The Scheme is a separate legal entity and the assets of the Scheme are held separately from those of the Employer and the other participating employers.

For any month, each participating employer in the Scheme pays contributions as set out in the Schedule of Contributions in force at that time.

The Scheme is considered to be a multi-employer scheme as described in Section 28 of FRS 102. This is because it is not possible to attribute the Scheme’s assets and liabilities to specific employers and means that contributions are accounted for as if the Scheme were a defined contribution scheme. The pensions costs charged to the SoFA in the year are contributions payable towards benefits and expenses accrued in that year, plus any impact of deficiency contributions (see below).

From January 2012, pension provision is being made through the Defined Contribution (DC) Plan within the Scheme. In general, members pay 8% of their Pensionable Income and employers pay 6% of members’ Pensionable Income into individual pension accounts, which are operated and managed on behalf of the Pension Trustee by Legal and General Life Assurance Society Limited. In addition, the employer pays a further 4% of Pensionable Income to cover Death in Service Benefits, administration costs, and an associated insurance policy which provides income protection for Scheme members in the event that they are unable to work due to long-term incapacity. This income protection policy has been insured by the Baptist Union of Great Britain with Aviva. Members of the Basic Section pay reduced contributions of 5% of Pensionable Income, and their employers also pay a total of 5%.

- 22 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

10 Pension schemes (continued)

10.1 Baptist Pension Scheme (continued)

Benefits in respect of service prior to 1 January 2012 are provided through the Defined Benefit (DB) Plan within the Scheme. The main benefits for pre-2012 service were a defined benefit pension of one eightieth of Final Minimum Pensionable Income for each year of Pensionable Service, together with additional pension in respect of premiums paid on Pensionable Income in excess of Minimum Pensionable Income. The Scheme, previously known as the Baptist Ministers’ Pension Fund, started in 1925, but was closed to future accrual of defined benefits on 31 December 2011.

Actuarial valuation as at 31 December 2019

A formal valuation of the Defined Benefit (DB) Plan was performed at 31 December 2019 by a professionally qualified Actuary using the Projected Unit Method. The market value of the DB Plan assets at the valuation date was £298 million.

The valuation of the DB Plan revealed a deficit of assets compared with the value of liabilities of £18 million (equivalent to a past service funding level of 94%). The College and the other employers supporting the DB Plan are collectively responsible for funding this deficit.

The key assumptions underlying the valuation were as follows:

Type of financial assumption % pa
RPI price inflation assumption 3.20
CPI price inflation assumption 2.70
Minimum Pensionable Income increases (RPI) 3.20
Assumed investment returns
- Pre-retirement 2.95
- Post retirement 1.70
Deferred pension increases
- Pre April 2009 3.20
- Post April 2009 2.50
Pension increases
- Main Scheme pension 2.70

Post-retirement mortality in accordance with 80% of the S3NFA and S3NMA tables, with allowance for future improvements in mortality rates from 2013 in line with the CMI 2019 core projections, with a long term annual rate of improvement of 1.75% for males and 1.5% for females, with the core smoothing parameter and with additional initial mortality improvement factor A=0.5%.

As there is a large number of contributing employers participating in the Scheme, the College is unable to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities of the scheme. Accordingly, due to the nature of the Scheme, the profit and loss charge for the period represents the employer contributions payable. The total pension cost for the College is £7k (2022: £15k).

The next actuarial valuation of the DB Plan within the Scheme is due to take place not later than as at 31 December 2022.

- 23 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

10 Pension schemes (continued)

10.1 Baptist Pension Scheme (continued)

Recovery Plan

In addition to the contributions to the DC plan set out above, where a valuation of the DB Plan reveals a deficit the Trustee and the Council agree to a rate of deficiency contributions from churches and other employers involved in the DB Plan.

Under the current Recovery Plan dated 30 September 2020, deficiency contributions are payable until 30 June 2026. These contributions are broadly based on the employer’s membership at 30 December 2014 and increase annually in line with increases to Minimum Pensionable Income as defined in the Rules. However, the Trustee and the Council agreed a 50% reduction for all deficiency contributions payable between 1 July 2020 and 31 December 2020, and from August 2022 all such contributions have been reduced to £1 per employer per month. As a result, there is no associated liability at either 31 August 2023 or 2022.

10.2 Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS)

The pension charge for the year includes a charge of £27k (2022: charge of £277k) in relation to the USS. This represents contributions of £88k payable to the USS, decreased by the change in the deficit funding liability between the opening and closing balance sheet dates of £61k (2022: increased by £210k).

The latest available complete actuarial valuation of the Scheme for this accounting year end is as at 31 March 2020 (“the valuation date”), which was carried out using the projected unit method, embracing a market value approach. The resulting levels of contribution take account of actuarial surpluses or deficits in the scheme. The financial assumptions were derived from market conditions prevailing at the valuation date. The results of the latest actuarial valuation and the assumptions which have the most significant effect on the results were:

Valuation Details Valuation Details USS
Date of valuation: 31/03/20
Date valuation results published: 30/09/21
Value of liabilities: £80.6bn
Value of assets: £66.5bn
Funding surplus / (deficit): (£14.1bn)
Principal assumptions: USS
Discount rate
Fixed Interest gilt yield curve plus 1% - 2.75%
Rate of increase in salaries n/a
Rate of increase in pensions CPI+0.05%b
Assumed life expectancies on retirement at age 65:
Males currently aged 65 23.9 yrs
Females currently aged 65 25.5 yrs
Males currently aged 45 25.9 yrs
Females currently aged 45 27.3 yrs
Funding Ratios:

Technical provisions basis

Statutory Pension Protection Fund basis

‘Buy-out’ basis
83%
64%
51%
Employer contribution rate (as % of pensionable salaries): 21.1% to 21.4 from 1 Oct 21%
Effective date of next valuation: 31/03/23

- 24 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

10 Pension schemes (continued)

10.2 Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS) (continued)

Fixed interest gilt yield curve plus: Pre-retirement 2.75%, post-retirement 1.00%.

Term dependent rates in line with the difference between the Fixed Interest and Index Linked yield curves, less 1.1% p.a. to 2030, reducing linearly by 0.1% p.a. to a long term difference of 0.1% p.a. from 2040.

Sensitivity of actuarial valuation assumptions

Surpluses or deficits which arise at future valuations may impact on the company’s future contribution commitment. The sensitivities regarding the principal assumptions used to measure the scheme liabilities are set out below:

USS
Assumption Change in assumption Impact on USS liabilities
Initial pre-retirement discount rate increase by 0.25% decrease by £1.3bn
Post-retirement discount rate Decrease by 0.25% increase by £2.8bn
CPI decrease by 0.1% decrease by £1.5bn
Life expectancy more prudent assumption (reduce the increase by £1.2bn
adjustment to the base mortality table by 5%)
Rate of mortality more prudent assumption (increase the annual increase by £0.6bn
mortality improvements long-term rates by
0.2%

Deficit recovery plans

In line with FRS 102 paragraph 28.11A, the charity has recognised a liability for the contributions payable for the agreed deficit funding plan. The principle assumptions used in these calculations are tabled below:

USS
Finish Date for Deficit Recovery Plan 31/03/28
Average staff number increase Temporary uplift of 29% for 2023 and 2024 – returning to nil
Average staff salary increase 5.0% pa, reducing to 4% in 2025
Average discount rate over period 3.19%

A provision of £287k has been made at 31 August 2023 (2022: £348k) for the present value of the estimated future deficit funding element of the contributions payable under these agreements, using the assumptions shown. The provision reduces as the deficit is paid off according to the pension recovery scheme.

A copy of the full actuarial valuation report and other further details on the scheme are available on the USS website www.uss.co.uk.

- 25 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

10 Pension schemes (continued)

10.3 Oxford Staff Pension Scheme

The pension charge for the year includes a credit of £193k (2022: charge of £140k in relation to the OSPS. This represents contributions of £98k payable to the OSPS as decreased by the change in the deficit funding liability between the opening and closing balance sheet dates of £291k (2022: increase of £51k).

Actuarial valuations

Qualified actuaries periodically value OSPS defined benefits using the ‘projected unit method’, embracing a market value approach. The resulting levels of contribution take account of actuarial surpluses or deficits in each scheme. The financial assumptions were derived from market conditions prevailing at the valuation date. The results of the latest actuarial valuations and the assumptions which have the most significant effect on the results were:

OSPS
Date of valuation: 31/03/22
Date valuation results published: 27/6/23
Value of liabilities: £914m
Value of assets: £961m
Funding surplus / (deficit): £47m
Principal assumptions:
Discount rate Gilts +0.5%- 2.25%a
Rate of increase in salaries RPI
Rate of increase in pensions Average RPI/CPIb
Funding Ratios:
Technical provisions basis 105%
Statutory Pension Protection Fund basis 98%
‘Buy-out’ basis 62%
Employer contribution rate (as % of pensionable salaries): 19% down to 16.5% for
DS members from 1
October 2023
Effective date of next valuation: 31/03/25

Pre-retirement: Equal to the UK nominal gilt curve at the valuation date plus 2.25% p.a. at each term.

Post-retirement: Equal to the UK nominal gilt curve at the valuation date plus 0.5% p.a. at each term.

RPI inflation is derived from the geometric difference between the UK nominal gilt curve and the UK index-linked curve at the valuation date, less 0.3% p.a. at each term pre-2030 and 1% p.a. post-2030. CPI inflation is derived from the RPI inflation assumption, less the Scheme Actuary’s best estimate of the long-term difference between RPI and CPI inflation as applies from time to time (1.0% p.a. pre-2030 and 0.1% p.a. post-2030).

For pension increases linked to inflation, a pension increase curve is constructed based on either the RPI, CPI or the average of the RPI and CPI inflations curves described above, adjusted to allow for the different maximum and minimum increases that apply, and the Scheme Actuary’s best estimate of the inflation volatility as applies from time to time.

- 26 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

10 Pension schemes (continued)

10.3 Oxford Staff Pension Scheme (continued)

Sensitivity of actuarial valuation assumptions

Surpluses or deficits which arise at future valuations may impact on the company’s future contribution commitment. The sensitivities regarding the principal assumptions used to measure the scheme liabilities are set out below:

OSPS
Assumption Change in assumption Impact on OSPS technical
provisions
Valuation rate of interest
decrease by 0.25%
increase by 2% of
pensionable salaries
RPI increase by 0.25% Increase by 1.5% of
pensionable salaries

Deficit Recovery Plans

In line with FRS 102 paragraph 28.11A, the company has recognised a liability for the contributions payable for the agreed deficit funding plan. The principal assumptions used in these calculations for the OSPS provision are not set out here as the OSPS provision is now an immaterial amount and therefore is not materially sensitive to the assumptions used.

A provision of £4k has been made at 31 August 2023 (2022: £295k) for the present value of the estimated future deficit funding element of the contributions payable under these agreements, using the assumptions shown. The provision reduces as the deficit is paid off according to the pension recovery scheme.

A copy of the full actuarial valuation report and other further details on the scheme are available on the University of Oxford website http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/finance/epp/pensions/schemes/osps/.

- 27 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

11 Fund reconciliation

11.1 Funds 2022/23

Funds 2022/23
Opening Gains/ Closing
Balance Income Expenditure Transfers Losses Balance
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Unrestricted Funds
Revaluation Reserve 17,796 - - - - 17,796
Fixed Assets 3,521 - - 57 - 3,578
Bishop Fund 125 - - - - 125
Student Support Fund 85 - - - - 85
General Funds 928 2,835 (2,517) 6 (6) 1,246
Tutorial Support Funds - 7 - (7) - -
Pastoral Training Funds - 1 - (1) - -
───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
Total Unrestricted Funds 22,455 2,843 (2,517) 55 (6) 22,830
───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
Restricted Funds
Creed’s Regent’s Park Fund
-
10 - (10) - -
Pamela Sue Anderson
Studentship 391 - (1) - 1 391
OPGDI Fund 389 - (28) (6) - 355
OPGDI Beijing Fund 54 61 (7) - - 108
Ministerial Training Funds - 1 - (1) - -
Ministerial Student
Assistance Funds 42 - - - - 42
Library Funds 229 2 (2) - (1) 228
Scholarship Funds 163 14 (30) - - 147
Prize Funds 15 (5)
(1)
- - 9
Other Funds 194 162 (61) (29) - 266
───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
Total Restricted Funds 1,477 245 (130) (46) - 1,546
───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
Endowment Funds
Tutorial Support Funds:
Professorial Fund 119 - - - (1) 118
Sutton Page Fund 204 - - - (1) 203
Tutor in Christian Doctrine
82
- - - - 82
Tutor in Ecclesiastical History 396 - - - (1) 395
Special Endowments 276 - - - (1) 275
Pastoral Training Funds 220 - - - (1) 219
In-pastorate Training Funds 22 - - - - 22
Love in Religion Fund 2,785 108 (44) (9) (141) 2,700
Creed’s Regent’s Park Fund
260
- - - (13) 247
Ministerial Training Funds 141 - - - (1) 140
Ministerial Student
Assistance Funds 34 - - - - 34
Library Funds 102 - - - - 102
Scholarship Funds 230 - - - (1) 229
Prize Funds 30 - - - - 30
Other Funds 71 - - - - 70
───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
Total Endowment Funds 4,972 108 (44) (9) (161) 4,866
───── ───── ───── ───── ───── ─────
Total Funds 28,904 3,196 (2,691) - (167) 29,242
═════ ═════ ═════ ═════ ═════ ═════

- 28 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

11 Fund reconciliation (continued)

11.2 Funds 2021/22

Funds 2021/22
Opening Gains/ Closing
Balance Income Expenditure Transfers Losses Balance
£’000 £’000
£’000
£’000 £’000 £’000
Unrestricted Funds
Revaluation Reserve 17,796 -
-
- - 17,796
Fixed Assets 3,542 -
(29)
8 - 3,521
Bishop Fund 125 -
-
- - 125
Student Support Fund - 88
(3)
- - 85
General Funds 1,046 2,377
(2,502)
46 (39) 928
Tutorial Support Funds - 6
-
(6) - -
Pastoral Training Funds - 1
-
(1) - -
───── ─────
─────
───── ───── ─────
Total Unrestricted Funds 22,509 2,472
(2,534)
47 (39) 22,455
───── ─────
─────
───── ───── ─────
Restricted Funds
Creed’s Regent’s Park Fund
-
10
-
(10) - -
Pamela Sue Anderson
Studentship 403 -
(2)
- (10) 391
OPGDI Fund 375 50
(31)
(5) - 389
OPGDI Beijing Fund - 58
(4)
- - 54
Ministerial Training Funds - 1
-
(1) - -
Ministerial Student
Assistance Funds 48 -
(6)
- - 42
Library Funds 232 5
(1)
- (7) 229
Scholarship Funds 178 2
(17)
- - 163
Prize Funds 10 5
-
- - 15
Other Funds 243 72
(98)
(23) - 194
───── ─────
─────
───── ───── ─────
Total Restricted Funds 1,489 203
(159)
(39) (17) 1,477
───── ─────
─────
───── ───── ─────
Endowment Funds
Tutorial Support Funds:
Professorial Fund 123 -
-
- (4) 119
Sutton Page Fund 210 -
-
- (6) 204
Tutor in Christian Doctrine
85
-
-
- (3) 82
Tutor in Ecclesiastical History 408 -
-
- (12) 396
Special Endowments 285 -
-
- (9) 276
Pastoral Training Funds 227 -
-
- (7) 220
In-pastorate Training Funds 23 -
-
- (1) 22
Love in Religion Fund 2,776 103
(50)
(8) (36) 2,785
Creed’s Regent’s Park Fund
263
-
-
- (3) 260
Ministerial Training Funds 145 -
-
- (4) 141
Ministerial Student
Assistance Funds 35 -
-
- (1) 34
Library Funds 105 -
-
- (3) 102
Scholarship Funds 237 -
-
- (7) 230
Prize Funds 31 -
-
- (1) 30
Other Funds 73 -
-
- (2) 71
───── ─────
─────
───── ───── ─────
Total Endowment Funds 5,026 103
(50)
(8) (99) 4,972
───── ─────
─────
───── ───── ─────
Total Funds 29,024 2,778
(2,743)
- (155) 28,904
═════ ═════
═════
═════ ═════ ═════

- 29 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

11 Fund reconciliation (continued)

The bulk of the endowment funds above are trust-based permanent endowment funds that either remain held by the original unincorporated charity, which is a linked charity for reporting purposes at the Charity Commission (charity no: 1181801-1), or are held in other charities already previously linked to the original unincorporated entity. The exception to this is the Love in Religion Fund, which is a non-trust permanent endowment fund and thus is legally held by the incorporated entity.

12 Analysis of net assets between funds

Permanent
Unrestricted Restricted Endowment Totals
Funds Funds Funds 2023
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Bank and money on deposit 139 441 - 580
Debtors 496 - - 496
Current liabilities (569) - - (569)
───── ───── ───── ─────
Net current assets 66 441 - 507
Investments 1,681 1,105 4,866 7,652
Fixed assets 21,374 - - 21,374
Defined benefit pension liability (291) - - (291)
───── ───── ───── ─────
At 31 August 2023 22,830 1,546 4,866 29,242
═════ ═════ ═════ ═════
Permanent
Unrestricted Restricted Endowment Totals
Funds Funds Funds 2022
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Bank and money on deposit 466 392 - 858
Debtors 332 - - 332
Current liabilities (779) - - (779)
───── ───── ───── ─────
Net current assets 19 392 - 411
Investments 1,762 1,085 4,972 7,819
Fixed assets 21,317 - - 21,317
Defined benefit pension liability (643) - - (643)
───── ───── ───── ─────
At 31 August 2022 22,455 1,477 4,972 28,904
═════ ═════ ═════ ═════

- 30 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued) for the year ended 31 August 2023

13 Permanent endowment invested on a total return basis – Love in Religion Fund

The charity has exercised its rights by the trustees under section 104(A) of the Charities Act 2011 on 14th November 2015. This permits the trustees to invest permanently endowed funds to maximise total return and therefore to apply an appropriate portion of the unapplied total return to income. The unapplied total return remains invested as part of the permanent endowment until that power is exercised. When exercised it allows the trustees to apply an appropriate portion of the unapplied total return to income each year.

As at 31st August 2023, this right has been exercised on one specific endowment fund, ‘Love in Religion’.

During the current year the trustees have transferred £53k to unrestricted income funds, to support the costs of the ‘Love in Religion’ fund (2022: £58k).

costs of the ‘Love in Religion’ fund (2022: £58k).
Endowment Unapplied Total
for total endowment
investment return
2023 £’000 £’000 £’000
At 1st September 2022:
Gift component of permanent endowment (indexed value) 2,223 - 2,223
Unapplied total return - 562 562
───── ───── ─────
2,223 562 2,785
Movements:
Valuation losses in year - (141) (141)
Investment income in year - 109 109
Indexation in year (CPI) 149 (149) -
───── ───── ─────
149 (181) 2,753
Unapplied total return allocated to income to finance
‘Love in Religion’ expenditure - (53) (53)
───── ───── ─────
Gift component of permanent endowment (indexed value) 2,372 - 2,372
Unapplied total return - 328 328
───── ───── ─────
Total 2,372 328 2,700
═════ ═════ ═════
2022
At 1st September 2021:
Gift component of permanent endowment (indexed value) 2,023 - 2,023
Unapplied total return - 753 753
───── ───── ─────
2,023 753 2,776
Movements:
Valuation losses in year - (36) (36)
Investment income in year - 103 103
Indexation in year (CPI) 200 (200) -
───── ───── ─────
200 (133) 67
Unapplied total return allocated to income to finance
‘Love in Religion’ expenditure - (58) (58)
───── ───── ─────
Gift component of permanent endowment (indexed value) 2,223 - 2,223
Unapplied total return - 562 562
───── ───── ─────
Total 2,223 562 2,785
═════ ═════ ═════

- 31 -

Regent’s Park College

Notes to the Accounts (continued)

for the year ended 31 August 2023

14 Related party transactions

From time to time, the trustees approve joint property ownership arrangements with ordained staff, where they consider that these are in the interest of the college, subject to their being negotiated on an independent “arm’s length” basis.

There were no other related party transactions during the period.

15 Fellows’ remuneration

The college has a large governing body, comprising some fellows and others appointed by its Council, which in turn acts as the trustee body. Some of these trustees are salaried fellows of the college, receiving salaries for the performance of their duties as Fellows rather than for their trusteeship.

While the Charities SORP requires full disclosure of payments being made to trustees, it does not require the same level of disclosure of employee salaries.

Disclosure is normally required on a line by line basis because it is not normal for trustees to receive remuneration from charities. However, in an Oxford college, trustees who are Fellows are normally employees, and it is normal practice to pay teaching and research staff. A requirement to disclose in this particular context would be likely to raise data protection and human rights concerns.

The remuneration attached to individual trustees has been disclosed below on an anonymous basis within bands of £20,000.

No Trustee of Regent’s Park College receives any remuneration for acting as a Trustee nor does any Fellow claim any expenses for their work as a Trustee.

The total remuneration of Fellows who are also Trustees for the year ended 31 August 2023 was £306k (2022: £293k), and total pension contributions paid by the College were £49k (2022: £56k).

Remuneration Range Number of Number of
£ Fellows as Fellows as
Trustees Trustees
2023 2022
Total Total
0 – 20,000 1 1
20,001 – 40,000 - -
40,001 – 60,000 6 7
60,001 – 80,000 1 -
───── ─────
8 8

16 Events after the reporting period

Since the year end, and following the completion of the 2023 actuarial valuation, a new schedule of contributions has been agreed with an effective date of 1 January 2024. Recalculating the USS provision on the basis of these contributions will likely result in a significant reduction to the current provision recognised to fund the scheme deficit based on the 2021 valuation. This adjustment will be recognised in 2023/24.

- 32 -