THROWI A STARFISH
Throw A Starfish
Annual Report and Flnanclal
Statements
l Aprll 2023- 31 March 2024
Charlty Reglstratlon number
1180888

Contents
Reference and Admlnistrative Inforn￿￿On.....................................................................................................
Structure. Governance and Management.......................................................................................................
ObJettlve5 and actl¥ftles...................................................................................................................................
Achlevements and perh)mwn¢e......................................................................................................................
Futurè Plans ................................................................ .....................................................................................
Flnanclal re¥iew......................................................................-.......................
Independent Examiners report on theacmunts.............................................................................................
Accounts.......................................................................................................................................................... io
Recelpts and PaymentsAccounts.................................. .....................................................................,.......... io
Notes on accounts........................................................................................................................................... li
Throw A Starfish 2

Reference and Adminlstrative information
Patron
Rt Rev Peter Hill
Trustees
Mrs Alison Biggs
Rev Laurence Bi885
Mrs Catherine Mwangi - from 414123
Mrs Irma Mullins IChairl- from 414123
Rev Canon David Hague- to 414123
Mr Thomas Salisbury-to 4/4123
Mlsslon Dlrector Rev Lauren￿ Biggs
Reglstered offite 24 Woodlands Road
Chapel-en-le-Frlth
Hi8h Peak
Derbyshire
SK23 OXR
Webslte
www.ThrowAStarflsh.o
Emall
Info
ThrowAStarf15h.or
Telephone
0330 229 0482
Charlty reglstratlon number
1180888
8ankers
Uoyds Bank plc
25 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7HN
Throw A Starfish 3

Strurture. Governance and Management
Governing Document
Throw A Starfish is a Charltable Incorporated Organisation ICIOI whose only members are its
Trustees. It was registered on 28 November 2018.
The governlng document Is a constitution dated ioth September 2018.
Trustee recruitment and appointment
Apart from the first charity trustees, every trustee Is appointed by the existin8 trustees for a term
of three years, which can be subsequently renewed.
In selectSng individuals for appointment as appointed charity trustees, the charity trustee5 have
re8ard to interest In the charity and the areas where we work, as well as the skills, knowledge, and
experience needed for the effertive administratlon of the CIO.
Mrs. Irma Mullins and Mrs Catherine Mwangi were appointed trustees on 7th March 2023 and
took up their roles on 4th April 2023, when Rev David Ha8ue and Mr Thomas Salisbury stood
down.
The Mlsslon Director Is {"ex-officio") a charlty trustee. for as long as he or she holds that offlce.
Trustee Meetings
The trustees met on three occasions during the year196% attendance) to plan the charity's
development and monltor and rewew Its flnancial affairs. At the end of 2023, an operations team
was set up, reportin8to the trustees and workingto carry out the charity's work.
Rlsk management
The trustees have examlned the malor 5trate8ic, buslness, and operational risks that the charlty
faces and confirm that systems have been established to enable regular reports to be produced so
that the necessary steps can be taken to mltlgate these rlsks.
Overseas travel to developing countries on Throw A Starfish business, whether by trustees or
others, will take cognisance of Forelgn O￿lCe advice and wlll always have valld medical and travel
insurance for the countrles and reglons concerned. Consideration will also be given to input from
In-country partners. Service overseas risk assessments are reviewed annual￿.
Again, thls year, the only person to travel overseas was the Mission Director, who visited Kenya
twice. As Internatlonal travel returns to normal. overseas travel is expected to increase In the
forthcomin8 year.
The charlty has a safeguarding policy, and DBS checks are taken for all volunteers serving with us.
Publlc Benefft
Throw A Starfish operates for the public benefrt by providin8 charitable relief to the poor and
needy, currently mainly in Africa. No charges are made for any charitable activities. Needs and
priorities are assessed, and plans for the effective use of funds are made through visits to partners
and further information 8athered from telephone and email communication.
Throw A Starfish 4

Trustees Responslbllities
The Charities Act 2011 requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial
year. The Trustees have taken advantage of the option available under that Act, to charities with a
gr055 income of less than £250,000, to prepare a simple receipts and payments account rather
than full accounts on an accruals basis.
The trustees are responslble for keeping proper accounting records that disclose the trust's
financlal position with reasonable accuracy at all times. They are also responsible for safeguardlng
the trust's assets and, hence, for taking reasonable Steps to prevent and detect fraud and other
irregularities.
Objectives and actlvities
Vlslon
To Insplre and enable volunteers to use thelrtlme, talents or flnances to Impact poverty one step
at a tlme.
Charftable objects
l. The rellef of poverty, slckness and distress in all reglons of the world
2. The advancement of the Chrlstlan rellgion throughout the world
Actlvltles
We alm to:
Insplre individuals to recognise that although they may not be able to chan8e the world as
individuals, they can certalnly change the world for one person or group of people.
Enable Individual volunteers to use their skills, to vislt trusted partners and make a
dlfference at a tlme convenlent to the volunteer.
See that some people have time, and others have other resources which they can use to
make a dlfference.
Identify and establish relationships wlth trusted partners and develop projects In situatlons
of poverty around the world.
Throw A stsrflsh 5

Achievements and performance
We have recently spent a lot of time reviewing our structures and objectives to better prepare for
the work ahead.
Two of ourfounding trustees have left the charityto be replated bytwo new trustees, but a skills
audit among the board members recently identified gaps that need fillin8-see below.
Makutano Plastic Re
clin
Centre
Solar power was installed at Makutano
this year. In addition to the obvious
environmental benefits, this has given the
site a cheap ongoing elettriclty supplv,
which has enabled the process of
recycling plastics to start up. Quantltles
recycled are currently lower than
experted due to major chan8es In
handling plastlcs In Kenya during the year,
but throu8hput is expected to increase In
the months ahead.
The trustees have decided that the
project should now be handed over to the
local Kenyan partner. Although we will
keep an interest in pro8ress, no future
Investment Is envlsaged In the project.
Future Plans
We wlll recrult at least two new trustees who have knowled8e and experience in finances,
marketln& and digital media.
We will start a di8ital marketing campaign to increase fvnds and grow our database.
Focus for the next two
ears- Autlsm In Afrlca
Autlsm Spectrum Dlsorder (ASDI is a developmental disorder affecting communicatlon and
behaviour.
In Kenya, many autlstlc Indlviduals remain undiagnosed due to a lack of resources and awareness.
The 2019 census reported that in the Mount Kenya region, which is the focus of this project:
The total population
numbÈrwho are autistlc
1.626.472
65,059
Children aged under five
232,520
numberwho are autistic
9,301
Each year another approximately 46,000 children will be born of whom 1840 will be autistic
Throw A Starfish 6

As births exceed deaths each year, there will be a growing number of autistic people in the target
area and at present, there are no specialist facilities to 5UPPOrt them and their families.
NB Although there has been limited research in this area, it can be assumed that approxlmateFy
4% of the population will be on the autism spectrum.
Current challen
Lack of Diagnostic Ser¥lces: LlmFted availability of dia8nostic tools and tralned
professionals.
Late Intervention: Scarcity of early intervention programs.
Llmited Access to Therapies: Inadequate availability of speech and occupational therapies
and high costs
Educational Barrlers: Insufficient special needs schools and lack of trained educators.
Public Stigma: Perslstent miscon¢eption5 and stigma surrounding autlsm.
Policy Gaps: Weak policies and lack of enforcement to support autlstlc Indlvlduals.
Goal
We want to work with a local partnerto setup
Establlsh hl8h-quality autlsm care centres in the Mount Kenya South region of Kenya
Provide early and affordable comprehensive dia8nosls, Sntervention, and support servlces.
Ralse public awareness and reduce stl8ma.
Advocate for more robust policies and support for Indlvlduals with autism.
Financial review
The CharitV5 income comes from private donations and occasional 8rants. Gift Aid is claimed on
most ell8ible prlvate donations.
Thls year, our total income amounted to £8,134, all of which was Unrestrirted. This is more than
sufficient to cover our operating costs.
The most signlficant items of expenditure this year were:
£11,235 Ilncluding the remaining £2,486 of restricted income) for continued work on the
Makutano plastic recycling facility. Thi5 covered the cost of purchasing and installin8 solar power
at the plant. whlch enabled it to start operations and contlnue to benefit from cheap energy.
£2,486 of unrestrlcted income for overseas travel by the Mission Director {2 visits to Kenya). Thls
cost will Ilkely Increase In comln8 years as more people will travel with the charlty.
The balance at the end of the yearwas £17.5151£24.919 last yearl. This, together with support
from donors who give by monthly standin8 order, will provide for ongoing charitable actlvitles
through the next financial year.
A bank account is held with Lloyds Bank, but Throw A Starfish has no investments or investment
policy.
Throw A Starfish 7

The Charity does not have a formal reserves policy. but we lookto keep a bank balance to cover 6
months of operation. and there are no plansto incur expenditure beyond the current level of bank
balances.
Throw A Starfish wlll continue to raise funds from a mixture of personal applications and
applications to grant-making bodies.
Any Volunteers to serve overseas with Throw A Starfish are expected to cover their own costs.
although support is budgeted to help initlal starfish throwers.
Throw A Starfish 8

Independent Examiners report on the accounts
Report to the Trustee5 of Throw A StartLsh on the accounts for the year ended 31SI March 2024 set
out on pages 10 to 11.
Respon51bllttles aml basls of repNt
l. I report to the trustees on my examlnation of the &counts of the above ¢harity {"the Trurf)
fDr the year ende¢ 31° March 2024.
2. As the charity's trustees, you are responslble for the preparatlon of the accounts In accordance
with the ￿quIrements of the Charities l£t 2011 {"the AcW}.
3. 1 report in respect of rny examlnatlon of the Trusvs accounts carrled out under sectlon 145 of
the 2011 Act and In carryln8 Out my examinatx•n, I have followed all the applicable Directions
en by the char￿ Cornmlsslon under sectlon 14515}Ib) of the Act.
Independont examlnrfs st•t•m•nt
I have completed my examlnatlon. I confirni that no material matters have come to my attentlon
In connectlon wlth the examlnation which 8lves me cause to belleve that in, any material respert:
aceountln8 records were not kept In accordance wlth sectlon 130 of the Charltles Act or
the accounts dld not accord wlth the accotsntln8 records
I have no concems and have come across no other matters In connectlon wlth the examlnatlon to
whlch attentlon should be drawn In this report In order to enable a proper UDderstsndin8 of the
accounts to be reached.
Signed:
L,¥L
Dated..
202S
Kelth Parkhouse
Throw Astsrfish 9

Accounts
Receipts and payments accounts
t¥Jn*tions and
143
InT￿tTr￿nt Incon
?b
Exptndthjre on th•ritsb
attivltle5
FInan￿ costs
£0
416,91
C•th fuNls last •Ad
C&fvndJ thh
433
Mbmt
8•5 IM155knn fAre¢ty)
2LI,IIC
Throw A Starfssh 10

Notes on accounts
l. The annual report has been prepared on the Receipts and Payments basis os prescribed by the Charlty
Commissioner5, and they meet the appropriate legal requirements.
2. Receipts
Unr
icted Restricted Current
ear E[£th￿ear
2.a Donatlons and legacie5
Non Giftaid donations
Gift aid donations
Gift aid reclalmed
£7,018
£1,125
£7,018
£1,125
£0
£10,854
£1,900
£540
Total
£8,143
£0
£8,143
£13,094
2.b Investment income
Bank Interest
Total
£0
£0
£0
£0
3. Payments
Unrestrlcted Restrlrted Current Year Prevlous Year
3.a Expenditure on charltable actlvltle5
Afflllations
Webslte hostlng
Charity insurance
offi￿ supplies
Telephone
Charity equlpment
Web51te development
Kithogondo well
Makatanu Plastic recycling centre
Overseas travel
Misc
£145
£355
£769
£145.00
£355.20
£769.38
£O.CM)
£72.C
£114.99
£360.99
£0.00
£2,486 £11.235.13
£2.485.65
£9.35
£15,548
£129
£400
£654
£0
£72
£115
£361
£0
£0
£0
£1,518
£25,338
£IA73
£8,749
£2,486
£9
£13,062
Total
£2,486
£29,912
3.b Governance costs
Independent examlnation
Total
£0
£0
£0
£0
3.c Finance costs
Bank charges
Total
£0
£0
£0
£0
4. Restricted funds
There are no restricted funds at year end
Throw A Starfish 11