## 2022/23 **Annual Report** CreateBolton ## **Creationships that make a difference…** ## **Contents** 1. Introduction 2. The Vision 3. Resources 4. Claremont 5. The Services 6. 10 Year Anniversary 7. The Future (2023/24) and beyond…2030… 2 ## **1. Introduction** CreateBolton has had another incredible year, a year of firsts… We not only employed our first member of staff, but went on to employ two more staff members. _Carol Hardman - Operations Manager_ _Jo Young - Creative Co-ordinator_ _Toby Wray - Cook/Kitchen Manager_ In this year, we have celebrated our 10th anniversary as a charity, a tremendous achievement, made possible by the support of many many people. ## **Statement from our Chair** Alison Lomax - Chair of Trustees _I’d like to start by saying a huge thanks to all our customers, our volunteers and our supporters for your support through the last 10 years and hope that you remain with us on the next phase of the journey. It makes such a difference every week, seeing volunteers turn up for duty, customers visibly enjoying what we do and seeing beneficiaries growing in confidence in so many ways._ _As we look back over the last 10 years, we can see many examples of just how important the support we provide is to more and more people. We have so many stories sharing the difference we are making in the lives of those we connect with and for that we can be thankful._ This annual report reflects the fact that we were originally established as a Charity registered with the Charity Commission in July 2013 and will therefore we celebrated our 10 years in July 2023. This report covers the period September 2022 through to 3 August 2023, as we are now a Charitable Incorporated Organisation CIO (1179761) and these dates define our accounting year. We continue to work in reflection of our values, mission and our vision as follows: ## **2. The Vision** – Why does CreateBolton exist? Our **Objectives,** remain consistent with the Charity Commission Objects originally submitted within our application: _To advance and promote the use of the ‘Creative Arts’ in their widest sense, as a way of:_ - ❖ _Providing support and creative experiences for young people that develop their skills, capacities, and capabilities to enable them to participate in society as mature and responsible creative individuals._ - ❖ _Reducing social isolation and building confidence in both vulnerable adults and older people._ - ❖ _To preserve and protect the health of those caring for people with physical, mental or sensory impairment within the family or home by offering a creative break from caring through the provision of a creative experience away from the home._ - ❖ _To advance the Christian faith lived out in practice for the benefit of the public in accordance with the teachings of Jesus Christ._ ## **Vision** Our vision is a Bolton Community where everyone is included, and where everyone’s creative talents and contributions are welcomed, utilised, and celebrated. ## **Mission** We use multiple forms of creative arts to bring out the gifts and talents of those people who face barriers to being able to confidently play an active part in their community. Through workshops, support groups and one to one mentoring we 4 build confidence, trust, and an aspiration to both create and to contribute. We refer to this as . **‘creationships that make a difference’** ## **Values** Our values reflect who we are and are synonymous with CreateBolton: ## ❖ **Inclusion** - We are a charity that includes all, that actively seeks to attract all and will bring all together ## ❖ **Integrity** - We are a charity that is authentic in all that we seek to accomplish; acting in our communities’ best interests,’ and we can be trusted and relied upon to honour our commitments. ## ❖ **Identity** - We value all people as unique individuals with something to give. We are a Christian charity, and the teachings and person of Jesus are core to our identity Within this year, we have been particularly struck by the following verses from Proverbs: Proverbs 16:3 New International Version 3 Commit to the Lord whatever you do, and he will establish your plans Proverbs 3:5-6 New International Version ## 5 Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding. ## 6 in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight 5 ## **3. Resources** Section 4 will update you on the use of the CreateBolton space at Claremont House, however, there have been significant changes to our resources in the last 12 months: - a) **People** – Our staff team (3) has changed during this year. In September 2022, we appointed Carol Hardman as our Operations Manager on a full-time contract, a real commitment from Carol and ourselves. In June 2023, we appointed Jo Young as Creative Co-ordinator (24 hrs) and Toby Wray as Cook/Kitchen Manager (18 Hrs). - b) During the year our volunteer numbers have continued to grow to more than 40 different volunteers at different points across different services. We are seeing signs of new growth, in those supporting us to deliver services. 6 We continue using younger volunteers from 14+ in the Café and most of them either come to us through word of mouth, churches, schools or through one of the local colleges. Our eldest volunteer is in their 70’s, full of energy and wisdom. We cannot exist without our volunteers as they are the heart and soul of what we do and we are blessed with such a diverse range of people. As Cafe Create is the hub of our charity, most of our volunteers are deployed in this service area. In January 2023, we held three volunteer briefings where we shared updates on what's going on in CreateBolton, shared Policies and listened to ideas from our volunteers around areas we could improve. We provided practical safeguarding guidance and real examples of where our policies matter. During this year, we have also cemented our working relationship with a growing number of local artists who have become associates with CreateBolton. This has been a blessing to us, and we can see more fruit to come in the years ahead. We continue in our wonderful partnership with Birtenshaw College providing mutual benefit to both parties. - c) **Financial** – CreateBolton continues to operate in line with Charity Commission guidelines, holding enough reserves which are currently slightly greater than we require which is a healthy position to be in. We continue to rent space at Claremont House for many of our services but specifically for Café Create and Create Community, for all our activities that take place within the café, the Rudkin Room and the Create Studios on the mezzanine level. We are doing our best to manage the impact from the cost of living crisis, in particular the increase in energy costs. The cost of food has really increased and it remains challenging keeping our menu prices affordable for both Create and our customers. 7 - ❖ We have continued to bid for grants to help achieve our financial targets and have maintained our partnership with **Chell Perkins** fundraisers to help us achieve sustainable funding options at the same time as supplementing the annual grants or one-off commitments. - ❖ We have been blessed again this year by some amazingly generous donations and kindness and we have noted a very significant increase in regular giving. - ❖ In particular, in January 2023, we commenced a major fundraising initiative, trying to encourage 100 new funders to pledge £10 per month, applying gift aid if they can. It’s been a tremendously encouraging initiative, and at the end of this period we are on track with our target. - d) **Physical** – CreateBolton has needed to acquire other physical resources during this year. In particular we have added a new ‘small’ kiln. We have now received plans to refurbish and upgrade our kitchen, which we hope will happen in 2024. We will continue to upgrade and improve other aspects of what we do as money and good wisdom suggests in 2023/24. ## **4. Claremont** We continue to creatively use the space we rent at Claremont House which currently stands at Café Create, the kitchen, The Rudkin Room, and the Create Studios on the mezzanine. The Boltones use the Rudkin Room as the Band Room. We continue to benefit greatly from additional storage space within Claremont and continue to maintain good relationships with the Church and other building users. We’ve been 8 excited to see the builders on the site(s) next to the Church as the work to develop 52 houses continues, and we look forward to meeting our new neighbours at some point during 2024. We are very mindful that changes are upon us, and we are therefore spending time with Claremont considering the impact for us both. ## **5. The Services** The following update on services reflects the extent of the work during the last 12+ months (Sept 2022 - August 2023) and forms the basis of how we hope to grow during 2023/24 and beyond. We are very mindful as we celebrate each year as a charity that change always lies ahead and that we need to seek God’s will not ours as we move forward. We will constantly review what we do and why we do it to ensure that it meets the needs of those we support and continues to be viable. ## a. Cafe Create ❖ Café Create continues to be the central meeting place at the heart of CreateBolton. We are now open every Thursday, Friday and Saturday and have committed to maintain this since November 2022. The café wouldn’t exist without our regular willing and very able band of volunteers. We have benefited from a very static team of approx. 15-20 volunteers across Fridays and Saturdays and embraced the new team supporting us on a Thursday. This continues to be an answer to prayer and as we recruited our Operations Manager in Carol Hardman during this period, she is regularly looking for new volunteers with the skills and commitment we need. We also recruited Toby Wray as our new Cook/Kitchen Manager. - ❖ We continue to function as a 5* café which is well deserved recognition for all the volunteers’ hard work. 9 - ❖ We continue to put some of our volunteers' through their Food Hygiene training and for some, specific training in Allergens, and Toby has been undertaking a great deal of training locally to ensure he’s suitably equipped. ## b. Create Experience (Workshops) - ❖ As we reach the end of this reporting period, we have been able to facilitate more and more creative workshops as an integral part of Cafe Create, with a mix of art/craft and both paid and free sessions. There is such a demand from people for these courses, for meaningful activity and a reason to break the cycle of isolation. It’s been vital that we have provided weekly sessions for people that don’t necessarily have the resources to access such activities and we are providing more than we’ve ever done. - ❖ One of our Associate Artists Andy has continued to run pottery courses and another, Sue has been selling her creations at Craft Fayres, from which they both choose to make a donation to CreateBolton. In fact all of our Associate Artists played a huge part in our 10 year celebrations in July 2023. - c. Create Boltones The Boltones have had a good year, returning to play concerts for the public and welcoming new members. There’s such a good feel about the band at the moment and there are more concerts planned for the year ahead. 10 ## d. Create Community The Create Community continues to utilise the Create Studios space in Claremont and the Rudkin Room. Create Community (including Create HOPE and Studio Create meet regularly every Tuesday, Wednesday, (Thursdays and Fridays), with the numbers still growing. In January 2023 we redesigned the studio, providing more space and a better flow for all concerned. In June 2023 Jo Young joined the Team as Creative Co-ordinator and Jo, along with Andy Lees and Joy are managing the changes we need to make as we approach 2024. ## e. Create HOPE (Allotment) Our allotment has grown from strength to strength, with up to 6 people benefitting from the time spent up in Horwich at the end of this reporting period. We added another two raised beds this period.. 11 ## f. Studio Create Studio Create is an offshoot from the Create Community, a group of younger adults with a learning disability, creating their own range of work and in the process growing in confidence, communication and social interaction. There is much potential in the people involved and they’re supported by Jo, Carol and Carol. ## g. Create Retail Create Retail is a central feature of Cafe Create. The retailers are very committed to CreateBolton, They spend time with us and it’s very clear that they ‘get’ who we are and what we’re about. ## **6. 10 Year Anniversary** In this period, we celebrated 10 years as a charity…July 2023 12 On 8th July 2023, we shared food, stories and fellowship with 150 guests as we reached our 10 year milestone. Many stories were shared and it was just wonderful to be able to look back over the period with a sense that lives have been changed for the better. ## **7. The Future (2023/24)** ## **In Summary** - ❖ Continue to raise awareness of CreateBolton across Churches, Community groups, the general public and of course the Town Centre of Bolton as an integral part of the Bolton 2030 vision. - ❖ Expand the number and range of praying partners - in particular through our **Create Prayer Facebook** page and Christian outreach/inreach that we plan to facilitate going forward. - ❖ To increase the numbers of people subscribing to our news bulletin - ❖ To continue to increase the pool of volunteers and the range of gifts they bring to enable CreateBolton to be all that God wants us to be. - ❖ To develop new partnerships that align to our charitable objects. - ❖ Continue our work with Chell Perkins on a more sustainable funding strategy for CreateBolton - maximising the funding opportunities 13 available to us to enable us to sustain and multiply that which God has already provided. - ❖ Prepare to maximise fundraising opportunities connected to our 10 year celebrations. This Annual Report owes thanks and appreciation to our Trustees as they continue to serve God through this position. We continue to appreciate all the support from everyone connected with **Claremont Church** ; in particular, without their understanding of our charitable status we would not be in the position we are today. We give thanks to the growing range of partners linked to Create; and of course to the volunteers that give of their time and resources out of their desire to serve, and ultimately to our wonderful Creator God for His faithful provision every day. We thank God for those that have supported us financially by providing us with grants, with donations, and with regular pledges. These people know who they are, and they know the difference this makes – thankyou. The following quotes are a reflection of the difference we are making in the lives of those we meet … “I do�’t k�o�w�e��I wo���be wi����t Cre���in m�li��. It is m�‘sa�� ha���’ in a t�o��l��se�w�e��I ca�be m��el�an�am���f�i��d�” “God is mo��defi����l�in t�a�p�a��, I fe��hi�em���c�ev���ti��I wa�� t��o�g�t�e do��. Lon�ma�Cre���be ma���g a diff����ce in o�r li���!” “Thi�is�’t ju��ab���ar�…t�i�is ab���c�a�g���pe����’s li���” “A po����r�i of c�e���vi��an�pe����c�e���n�a f�a�r����of he����” 14 Our desire through 2023/24 is to continue establishing Creationships that make a difference… If you want to see more of what we’re about, please go to our web-site **www.createbolton.org.uk** or view us on Instagram **@createbolton** , on Facebook **@createbolton** or on Twitter **@BoltonCreate** 15 trTZT9trETLLO S￿l￿¥3s 9Nld33XXOOg 31dlJNllld aiAd SSO¥ (uoJio8) aJEaJ) saaJsnJiJo PJEO OJ JJoda EZOZ ￿non¥1ST£ papu3 JDaA JO4 uawaiEIS IEIJUEU! STEtr L81tr I8L69 TSlvZTT EKT *9ST OET L6E Iso) Uolipi￿jdaQ sa3JEy) laAEJI 5•3Je4J ¥ueg aJEhWOS ? Jaindwo) sasuadx3 IEJèUa9 uoi)du?sqns L88T Ttr 8TZ os tr90T OtrEI £6ZSZ OZ9T soz ZES 08S8 osi OTSSI 8tr8T£ Lll¥Z oddns ¥ 15llJV g$0) SaSIiUaJd 4$0) JUBLudinb3 JUEJnsui Rso) ￿l$l￿punJ WOM 4JEoJiro 5yPJ) ? S¥ so) a)iJJo sale¥ ¥ lua¥ SUO!SUèd ZES 9trLtrT fr6L9T trZT L8ZtrT L99T aJ￿1puadmI L60trL PWI SSOJ9 L669T zi S•SR4?Jnd sidig)a¥ Jo Jso) tr60T6 OTOL SPl5Z $898 trST05 4S¥JOM aje) suoupuoa SPI8 66tr9tr 6TZ8T Tl989 dp)a¥ zzor8V"Tf PaPll3 JEaA FiOZ'80"TE papuj JeaA £8£tr Z8EZS Aq aJupu14 Zi8TT s•iuiiqvn iuwj tr9 LT99L TOOTS S£￿T TLUT OTE $8uiAPS dO-OJ iuno))V do-o) luri￿)V )8SH ¥)OJS wsy iuajjn) OIE8tr TÉtrOT OTE *TS Sla55y èiqi3uei ssy pax PU3 JeaA p•piiJ JeaA EZOZ ￿ng￿V )sTE PaPU3 JeaA alll JOJ laa4S a)ueies (uo¥os) aiearj IOZ"80'TÉ IV anieA VO8 MI EtrST u￿￿.￿Ad•a Iyoi snowd saniEA uOryP!￿Jda0 EtrST ÉZOI'80'T£ IE JeaA Joi a8Jèy) uoNep?Jdaa £trTS suo!¥.ppv zzoz isn8nv Jv aUl4)e￿ ? WPld ISOJ UO %OE- knaulwew pup iueid 'ty.I Injasn Pa￿￿llsa ￿. JaAO ￿$Se aniai ienplsaj p￿lUt￿o ssai Jso) a(H Jjo èJ!JM oj Japjo u! sajej ienuuE 8uiMOllOI aw ie pap￿0Jd s! uoijenajdao swsse paxu aN!guEI 'uJruaJ xei E io uonaidwo) aNeua OJ UOQEWJOIU! IU?AalaJ pue iua!)U4ns sap!AoJd 4?!yM pue sa?iJJeJd 8uuuno)Je paidaTJe AiieJaua8 a)UEpJoJJe u! paiein?IwJ aq 01 gdia)aJ saiqEua y)14M SISEq e uo pa!IdwoJ uaaq aAe4 guawaJEiS iepueuy a Sa￿li0d 8uiiuno))v EZOZ ￿n9nV ¥T£ PaPU3 JeaA aw JOJ uaupips Iw)ueuy Oi SalON (uffjio8) aiEarJ S#N¥U s*Jwas 8uidaa4¥0ffj *puvd T9£6LTT .'Jaqwnu u04P4￿33¥ Awpy) T9L6LTT :Jèqwnu u01ipj￿I8a¥ A3iJe43 saaJsnJiJo JlE4) ysJTh' p4Ed￿Vj "￿E4?q sw. uo pau3Is pup Ezoi JaqwaAON ZZ UO PJEOq Aq anm Joj pasu(xnnÈ put pahoJddE ajam 4uawaius iei)utUlJ aSa4L 'awQaJ SWUEdwo) IiEws a4101 palqns saluedW￿ ￿ aNt)Iidd* Su￿sts￿jd ￿UPPjoJ￿ u! paJEdaJd uèèq aAe4 r4un0￿P asa4L 'Swn0￿ pauiwÈx3 Apuapu?dapui uo sainj Uoisslwtu￿ Sal¥.JEy) è41 tnim 3ulAidW￿ 3uipniwi .4un0￿P w uor4tJÈdèJd è41 JOJ pup spj￿￿j 3ullun0￿E oi p•dsaJ 4J!M l)V è41 Jo guawèJ!n￿￿ HW￿ 8uth1dU￿ JoiA¥.Iiq!suods•J a3pawu4)P 5a4snJJ aliL .?upu¥awuo uoiuldo Au2 ssajdxa '4Jo1aJa￿ aou op am pup sn u•A￿ aAP4.noA W￿￿￿E1dxa PUR UOUPWAOJUI JO SpJo￿j T￿￿Un0?)e a￿10 ssauai?IduKD Jo a41 PalJlJ•A IOU aAÈ4 am 'uonwidww Jwp Joi A￿$•￿￿ suoryÈuEid¥? PUE UObiewJoJu! IIE 8uip!AoJd Joj pue pèidopE IJOM4WEJJ IPI)UWIJ a41 Jo K•u•)E!JdoJddt a41 J04'u￿￿ JOI ￿11191sU0d$èj JnoA p•8p•iMOU¥JP aAÈ4 PU# £ioz ¥n8ny papua JpaA JOJ 4uawèiNs ietiuEu Ji 441 PaAoJdde aAey noA wodèj s141 JO IJOM Jno Jol noA UP￿ Jayio ?uoAue o) AJiiNisuodsaJ awns5p Jo Id￿)E WU OP am'mei Aq ￿￿.u￿ad iualxa Js?Iini a4101 'Iuoio8) aiEaJ) p ¥4uawai￿s Ipweuij IErtoJdde JnoA Joj aJEdaJd oi Aiaios uè¥Èyèpun uaaq SÈ4 ¥JOM Jno 'iuawa3E3ua p swjèi Jno aJUEPJOJJE ui 'noA oi Aiaios aPPLU S! ¥odèJ 511iL (uoiioq) awaj) s•gw140 pJeo8 yoda¥ Ezoz wsnv VIÉ P•PU3 JeaA a41 JOI swaw¥Ns ienueula pailpneun ¥ai )49? T1￿ 'lrnQJ yif) bz? $saJppv (Vw)?) (Aue Ji) Apoq Jo (s)uoRpwiirnb ieuoisswojd ¥UPAale¥ r-•* :•UlPN '**v. p•ufys hz 110187 'pouJEaJ aq ￿ swncmB a(llJo 6wpuew?pun Jadojd ? appue oi Jawo ui yodgj slui U! UAWP aq pinous uoryuaue wi.wa ￿ tWEuiwBxa ayi 41 u1￿￿3uU09 u! sjaupw ou ssoJ% ￿0) S￿￿Uc￿ W OAE41 'UOIIPU!UIEXO iuapuadapu! up Jo yed * pajapisu Joiiew P IOU Sl U?!LIM Jiei pup anil E aA16 $Wn￿￿lE a41 wui iuaww!nbaJ AUB upiil Jayio 9001 suouein6a8 (Sy￿￿?8 PUE siurrfmv) $alWEU? a41 ui ino ps siuncDJE Jo waiuco pu8 uuw eui 6u!waw uewaJ!nboJ qqrJ!￿dP ayi iou plp swnotrx a Jo :spJow 6ullunryJ% LllWI PJOXE Plp swnowE a Jo pv saryueu O£k UOIPaS UW.M a￿EpJ0jaP ui Wa¥ w ajem spJcogJ 6uw1n0￿ a p*lsoJ Ieuaww AUE 'U! Wui Wialiaq oi asnvJ aw S8A!0 49114M UOryBU!wpxo ayi u0.pauU￿ u! uowaME ALU Oi gLUOJ SJaUELU puaw ou pui wJyu￿J I .UO4BU!LU￿è Aui paHdwog aA?41 1uewffj￿8 $.Jau!wpxa iuapuadapui "pv oyijo (q)Is)strL uolpos Japun uoBs!wwoJ fvuEiI? aul Aq UgA16 suowla ajqrJ!￿d? Ip PaMOIPJ I 'UOII8U!WEXg 6u!AupJ u! we pv L koz ayi w stri uory￿ Japun siuncx)aB s,pnJi JO UO4BuuBxa Aw w padsai u! yodaj I '(￿V auk) IOZ PV SallUEy J Jo siuauJaJ!nbgJ a41 UILM ￿uPPJoTh U! swnco UO4WEdaJd Joj aNsu(MJsaJ ajp noA 'saaFrw sjwpug wi sv papua J8aA Joi {JsnJi a4L) AWBIP ehoqp aui p $Wn(￿ uoryeulluExa Aw uo Soo￿njI ayi ￿ yiidaj I yodaj 40 sispq pup sffjiiiq!suodso¥ uo ws IAUE l!) ou Awey? pgpu• JpaA Joj wuno)?E UO k9LL61kl £ZOa1801L£ swsn4 ¢Y4 wjdo JJoda¥ s,Jau!wex3 iuapuadèpui v uoiiJ8s uno?ap a41 uo yodaj sjaulwpxe iuapuadapui SIIVM QNV ONVI￿3 004 NOISSIWWO) AIIJVH) 'osoixip say￿￿ Jau!wBxo 041 Ivui Auv JO Sl!elaP Iguq •JO11 aAIg '(sJouKU￿a Jw wJw)!n6 pue SU0q￿lp .'swnoJJe AiuBw Jo uoqeu!wExo iuapuadopui 'z£J? aas) U￿u05 Jo sJaupLU ieuaiEW i148iiu6iu oi sp•au Jau!LUBX• ayi w. aiaidLUOJ Aluo aJnsoi?sia uoii?as trTZT9trETLLO S￿l￿¥3s 9Nld33XXOOg 31dlJNllld aiAd SSO¥ (uoJio8) aJEaJ) saaJsnJiJo PJEO OJ JJoda EZOZ ￿non¥1ST£ papu3 JDaA JO4 uawaiEIS IEIJUEU! STEtr L81tr I8L69 TSlvZTT EKT *9ST OET L6E Iso) Uolipi￿jdaQ sa3JEy) laAEJI 5•3Je4J ¥ueg aJEhWOS ? Jaindwo) sasuadx3 IEJèUa9 uoi)du?sqns L88T Ttr 8TZ os tr90T OtrEI £6ZSZ OZ9T soz ZES 08S8 osi OTSSI 8tr8T£ Lll¥Z oddns ¥ 15llJV g$0) SaSIiUaJd 4$0) JUBLudinb3 JUEJnsui Rso) ￿l$l￿punJ WOM 4JEoJiro 5yPJ) ? S¥ so) a)iJJo sale¥ ¥ lua¥ SUO!SUèd ZES 9trLtrT fr6L9T trZT L8ZtrT L99T aJ￿1puadmI L60trL PWI SSOJ9 L669T zi S•SR4?Jnd sidig)a¥ Jo Jso) tr60T6 OTOL SPl5Z $898 trST05 4S¥JOM aje) suoupuoa SPI8 66tr9tr 6TZ8T Tl989 dp)a¥ zzor8V"Tf PaPll3 JEaA FiOZ'80"TE papuj JeaA £8£tr Z8EZS Aq aJupu14 Zi8TT s•iuiiqvn iuwj tr9 LT99L TOOTS S£￿T TLUT OTE $8uiAPS dO-OJ iuno))V do-o) luri￿)V )8SH ¥)OJS wsy iuajjn) OIE8tr TÉtrOT OTE *TS Sla55y èiqi3uei ssy pax PU3 JeaA p•piiJ JeaA EZOZ ￿ng￿V )sTE PaPU3 JeaA alll JOJ laa4S a)ueies (uo¥os) aiearj IOZ"80'TÉ IV anieA VO8 MI EtrST u￿￿.￿Ad•a Iyoi snowd saniEA uOryP!￿Jda0 EtrST ÉZOI'80'T£ IE JeaA Joi a8Jèy) uoNep?Jdaa £trTS suo!¥.ppv zzoz isn8nv Jv aUl4)e￿ ? WPld ISOJ UO %OE- knaulwew pup iueid 'ty.I Injasn Pa￿￿llsa ￿. JaAO ￿$Se aniai ienplsaj p￿lUt￿o ssai Jso) a(H Jjo èJ!JM oj Japjo u! sajej ienuuE 8uiMOllOI aw ie pap￿0Jd s! uoijenajdao swsse paxu aN!guEI 'uJruaJ xei E io uonaidwo) aNeua OJ UOQEWJOIU! IU?AalaJ pue iua!)U4ns sap!AoJd 4?!yM pue sa?iJJeJd 8uuuno)Je paidaTJe AiieJaua8 a)UEpJoJJe u! paiein?IwJ aq 01 gdia)aJ saiqEua y)14M SISEq e uo pa!IdwoJ uaaq aAe4 guawaJEiS iepueuy a Sa￿li0d 8uiiuno))v EZOZ ￿n9nV ¥T£ PaPU3 JeaA aw JOJ uaupips Iw)ueuy Oi SalON (uffjio8) aiEarJ S#N¥U s*Jwas 8uidaa4¥0ffj *puvd T9£6LTT .'Jaqwnu u04P4￿33¥ Awpy) T9L6LTT :Jèqwnu u01ipj￿I8a¥ A3iJe43 saaJsnJiJo JlE4) ysJTh' p4Ed￿Vj "￿E4?q sw. uo pau3Is pup Ezoi JaqwaAON ZZ UO PJEOq Aq anm Joj pasu(xnnÈ put pahoJddE ajam 4uawaius iei)utUlJ aSa4L 'awQaJ SWUEdwo) IiEws a4101 palqns saluedW￿ ￿ aNt)Iidd* Su￿sts￿jd ￿UPPjoJ￿ u! paJEdaJd uèèq aAe4 r4un0￿P asa4L 'Swn0￿ pauiwÈx3 Apuapu?dapui uo sainj Uoisslwtu￿ Sal¥.JEy) è41 tnim 3ulAidW￿ 3uipniwi .4un0￿P w uor4tJÈdèJd è41 JOJ pup spj￿￿j 3ullun0￿E oi p•dsaJ 4J!M l)V è41 Jo guawèJ!n￿￿ HW￿ 8uth1dU￿ JoiA¥.Iiq!suods•J a3pawu4)P 5a4snJJ aliL .?upu¥awuo uoiuldo Au2 ssajdxa '4Jo1aJa￿ aou op am pup sn u•A￿ aAP4.noA W￿￿￿E1dxa PUR UOUPWAOJUI JO SpJo￿j T￿￿Un0?)e a￿10 ssauai?IduKD Jo a41 PalJlJ•A IOU aAÈ4 am 'uonwidww Jwp Joi A￿$•￿￿ suoryÈuEid¥? PUE UObiewJoJu! IIE 8uip!AoJd Joj pue pèidopE IJOM4WEJJ IPI)UWIJ a41 Jo K•u•)E!JdoJddt a41 J04'u￿￿ JOI ￿11191sU0d$èj JnoA p•8p•iMOU¥JP aAÈ4 PU# £ioz ¥n8ny papua JpaA JOJ 4uawèiNs ietiuEu Ji 441 PaAoJdde aAey noA wodèj s141 JO IJOM Jno Jol noA UP￿ Jayio ?uoAue o) AJiiNisuodsaJ awns5p Jo Id￿)E WU OP am'mei Aq ￿￿.u￿ad iualxa Js?Iini a4101 'Iuoio8) aiEaJ) p ¥4uawai￿s Ipweuij IErtoJdde JnoA Joj aJEdaJd oi Aiaios uè¥Èyèpun uaaq SÈ4 ¥JOM Jno 'iuawa3E3ua p swjèi Jno aJUEPJOJJE ui 'noA oi Aiaios aPPLU S! ¥odèJ 511iL (uoiioq) awaj) s•gw140 pJeo8 yoda¥ Ezoz wsnv VIÉ P•PU3 JeaA a41 JOI swaw¥Ns ienueula pailpneun ¥ai )49? T1￿ 'lrnQJ yif) bz? $saJppv (Vw)?) (Aue Ji) Apoq Jo (s)uoRpwiirnb ieuoisswojd ¥UPAale¥ r-•* :•UlPN '**v. p•ufys hz 110187 'pouJEaJ aq ￿ swncmB a(llJo 6wpuew?pun Jadojd ? appue oi Jawo ui yodgj slui U! UAWP aq pinous uoryuaue wi.wa ￿ tWEuiwBxa ayi 41 u1￿￿3uU09 u! sjaupw ou ssoJ% ￿0) S￿￿Uc￿ W OAE41 'UOIIPU!UIEXO iuapuadapu! up Jo yed * pajapisu Joiiew P IOU Sl U?!LIM Jiei pup anil E aA16 $Wn￿￿lE a41 wui iuaww!nbaJ AUB upiil Jayio 9001 suouein6a8 (Sy￿￿?8 PUE siurrfmv) $alWEU? a41 ui ino ps siuncDJE Jo waiuco pu8 uuw eui 6u!waw uewaJ!nboJ qqrJ!￿dP ayi iou plp swnotrx a Jo :spJow 6ullunryJ% LllWI PJOXE Plp swnowE a Jo pv saryueu O£k UOIPaS UW.M a￿EpJ0jaP ui Wa¥ w ajem spJcogJ 6uw1n0￿ a p*lsoJ Ieuaww AUE 'U! Wui Wialiaq oi asnvJ aw S8A!0 49114M UOryBU!wpxo ayi u0.pauU￿ u! uowaME ALU Oi gLUOJ SJaUELU puaw ou pui wJyu￿J I .UO4BU!LU￿è Aui paHdwog aA?41 1uewffj￿8 $.Jau!wpxa iuapuadapui "pv oyijo (q)Is)strL uolpos Japun uoBs!wwoJ fvuEiI? aul Aq UgA16 suowla ajqrJ!￿d? Ip PaMOIPJ I 'UOII8U!WEXg 6u!AupJ u! we pv L koz ayi w stri uory￿ Japun siuncx)aB s,pnJi JO UO4BuuBxa Aw w padsai u! yodaj I '(￿V auk) IOZ PV SallUEy J Jo siuauJaJ!nbgJ a41 UILM ￿uPPJoTh U! swnco UO4WEdaJd Joj aNsu(MJsaJ ajp noA 'saaFrw sjwpug wi sv papua J8aA Joi {JsnJi a4L) AWBIP ehoqp aui p $Wn(￿ uoryeulluExa Aw uo Soo￿njI ayi ￿ yiidaj I yodaj 40 sispq pup sffjiiiq!suodso¥ uo ws IAUE l!) ou Awey? pgpu• JpaA Joj wuno)?E UO k9LL61kl £ZOa1801L£ swsn4 ¢Y4 wjdo JJoda¥ s,Jau!wex3 iuapuadèpui v uoiiJ8s uno?ap a41 uo yodaj sjaulwpxe iuapuadapui SIIVM QNV ONVI￿3 004 NOISSIWWO) AIIJVH) 'osoixip say￿￿ Jau!wBxo 041 Ivui Auv JO Sl!elaP Iguq •JO11 aAIg '(sJouKU￿a Jw wJw)!n6 pue SU0q￿lp .'swnoJJe AiuBw Jo uoqeu!wExo iuapuadopui 'z£J? aas) U￿u05 Jo sJaupLU ieuaiEW i148iiu6iu oi sp•au Jau!LUBX• ayi w. aiaidLUOJ Aluo aJnsoi?sia uoii?as