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2024-12-31-accounts

Charity number: 1178599

The Lute Society

Report and accounts

for the year ended 31 December 2024

1

The Lute Society

Charity No. 1178599

Contents

Report of the trustees 1-3
Statement of fnancial activities 4
Balance sheet 5
Notes forming part of the accounts 6-10
Report of the independent examiner 11

2

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 December 2024

The Lute Society

Charity No. 1178599

The trustees present their report and accounts of the Lute Society (the “Society”) for the year ended 31 December 2024. The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the second edition of SORP (FRS 102) (“the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102”), FRS 102 itself, the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

In following SORP (FRS 102), the accounts have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 which require an earlier Charities SORP, since withdrawn. This departure is as advised by the Charity Commission and is only to the extent required to provide a ‘true and fair view’.

Objectives and activities

The objects of the Society are to advance the study of, and to educate the public in, the history, playing technique, music, construction and other aspects of the lute and related instruments.

To further these objectives the Society produces a quarterly magazine for members and an annual scholarly journal; publishes editions of sheet music for the lute; maintains a collection of lutes and related instruments available for hire; and holds regular public meetings, mostly in London, with presentations of research papers and performances of lute music

In setting our objectives and planning our activities the trustees have given careful consideration to the Charity Commission’s public benefit guidance.

Achievements and performance

Further details of our activities, publications and lutes available for hire can be found on our website at www.lutesociety.org.

Membership

Anyone interested in the lute, whether as a maker, player, student, musicologist, or for whatever reason, is welcome to become a member for a modest subscription. Concessionary subscriptions are available. There were 1,081 (2023: 1,092) subscribing members at the end of December, including 503 electronic-only members (2023: 453) who in return for a lower subscription receive the magazine and journal in electronic format.

UK
Europe
USA and Canada
Japan
Australia and New Zealand
Other countries
2024
480
309
210
38
39
5
1,081
2023
466
302
232
43
40
9
1,092

Magazine and journal

The quarterly magazine for members, Lute News , distributed to members by post or on-line, and the Lutezine, available to them on-line , include articles on subjects related to the lute, and a music supplement with sheet music not generally accessible otherwise. New members are sent an introductory New members’ pack with a selection of sheet music for the lute.

The annual scholarly journal, The Lute , is produced in arrears, and is sent to those who were members of the Society for the relevant year. The Society published the 2019 journal in 2024, and plans to issue the journal for 2020 and further journals in 2025.

From the 2025 edition onward, the journal will principally be distributed in electronic format, except for libraries and other paper subscribers who request a hard copy.

1

Report of the trustees (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2024

The Lute Society

Charity No. 1178599

Publications

We publish sheet music editions, working plans, and other publications relating to the lute and related instruments. Popular titles are pre-printed externally in bulk and held in stock, while others are printed to order in-house. During the year, new editions published by the society included Lynda Sayce's 21 Lessons for Beginners , a collection of German music for beginners and intermediate players Preambulum , edited by John Robinson, and Historical Wire-Strung Instrument Construction by Peter Forrester (jointly published with the Fellowship of Makers and Researchers of Historical Instruments). We also reprinted The Art of the Lute in Renaissance Italy, vol. 2: Dances , formerly published by Lyre Editions. Work in progress includes editions of the works of Daniel Bacheler and François Dufault, and a facsimile edition of Playford’s Choice Ayres, Songs and Dialogues .

We also sell publications from other publishers who are no longer active including the Brian Jordan/Scolar Press editions of English Ayres and early guitar music from Chanterelle, and retail the publications of sister organisations, such as the Dutch Lute Society’s The Lute Music published by Pierre Phalèse . We continue to promote modern lute music, and make compositions by members available for downloading from our web page.

Hire of instruments

Our collection of lutes and similar instruments enables potential players to experiment before buying their own instrument. The more unusual instruments in the collection, including lutes of different sizes and tunings, enable groups to perform the particular works requiring these instruments, and the smaller lutes encourage children to take up the lute.

We received five donated instruments, valued at £11,417 in total, including three renaissance lutes bequeathed by Geoff Kitching, Bill Wheeler and Philip Colcutt, another renaissance lute donated by Peter Forrester, and a baroque lute donated by Charles Brown. Tom Knight donated a case for another instrument. A further £1,297 was spent on cases and restoration work to bring donated instruments up to playing standard.

Public meetings

We hold regular public meetings, normally at the Dutch Church in London, which include the presentation of papers, and live performances of music for the lute and similar instruments either in a formal concert setting to illustrate papers. Attendance at the meetings is free for members of the public but there is an admission fee for the main recital at the end of the day. Parts of the meetings are recorded so that members unable to attend can view them later on-line.

Educational and outreach activities

Benslow Music Trust held a four day educational course, the 'Lutefest', at Hitchin in Hertfordshire, in association with the Society. It was led by Lynda Sayce, Jacob Heringman, Matthew Spring and Sara Stowe, with guest tutors Xavier Diaz-Latorre and Sam Brown, and included individual tuition and workshops for participants, and opportunities to perform with singers, other instrumentalists and in lute consorts. This year, five students were awarded full bursaries from our student bursary fund. The ‘Lutefest’ will be repeated in 2025.

We encourage members to participate in a variety of lute related activities. Playing days to encourage players of all levels were held in Bristol and in Yorkshire, and an informal 'Flow my beers' evening was held in a London pub, with opportunities for lutenists to play. A few of our members joined the European Lute Orchestra for their concert in Aix-en-Provence. We also maintain links with related societies worldwide, and sent a representative to a meeting of the French Lute Society in Paris.

Volunteers

We are indebted to the considerable work done voluntarily by its members and others which include editing publications and getting them ready for publication, contributions to the magazine and journal, helping at public meetings, particularly with the catering, and serving on the committee.

Financial review

Funds at the end of the year were £187,733 (2023: £173,362) including £8,118 (2023: £5,654) in the general fund, £170,020 (2023: £157,306) in the instrument fund, £9,240 (2023, 9,648) in the Gillian Brown fund, and £355 (2023: £754) in the student bursary fund.

2

Report of the trustees (continued) for the year ended 31 December 2024

The Lute Society

Charity No. 1178599

Financial review (continued)

Reserves policy

The reserves policy is to set the instrument fund equal to the value of instruments held in fixed assets, to keep the Gillian Brown fund (see note 13) for special projects, and to maintain the remaining reserves in a general fund at a level where income covers expenditure (excluding one-off costs) year on year. The financial risks of rising and falling demand are managed by matching expenditure on activities to the related income where possible. Our cash surplus results in part from membership subscriptions received up to three years in advance and the backlog of annual journals for previous years not yet produced. We consider this policy is adequate to cover future contingencies: additional cash needs can be met by the sale of instruments.

Structure, governance and management

The Lute Society is a Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), charity no. 1178599, formed under a constitution dated 5 May 2018. It is the successor to the unincorporated Lute Society, which was formed in 1956 and became a registered charity on 24 January 2001, and which transferred its operations and assets to the CIO on 31 December 2018.

During the year we became aware that under the constitution the appointments of trustees at previous AGMs were defective if they hadn't been named in the notice of that AGM. To correct the position, David van Edwards and Kevin Drake, the only validly elected trustees, ratified the appointment of the other trustees, and those trustees stood for re-election and were re-elected at the AGM on 20 July.

As trustees, the elected members of the committee examine the major risks which the Society faces when preparing and updating plans for future activities.

Principal office

3 Dolcey Way, Sharnbrook, Bedfordshire, MK44 1LE

Charity trustees

David van Edwards, President Luke Emmet, Chair and website editor David Protheroe, Treasurer Nancy Carlin Sam Chapman Richard Corran Adam Dzwonnik (appointed 20 July 2024) Peter Jones Tom Llewellyn (appointed 20 July 2024) Ciska Mertens Sarah Shepley Alain Verberkmoes Kevin Drake (retired 20 July 2024) Martin Hudson (resigned 16 April 2024)

Independent examiner Michael Gray

Officers and co-opted members of the committee

(non-voting) Secretary: Christopher Goodwin New CD listings, reviews editor: John Reeve Internet correspondent: Melody Packard

Other roles

Lute hire administrators: Bridgewood & Neitzert Plans administrator: Bruce Brook Microfilm librarian: John Reeve Magazine editor: Christopher Goodwin Journal editor: Christopher Goodwin

Editorial sub-committee:

Michael Lowe, Tim Crawford, John Robinson, Peter Forrester, Matthew Spring, David van Edwards, Christopher Page, Peter Holman Honorary members Anthony Bailes, John Robinson, Peter Lay, Dame Emma Kirkby CBE

Approved by the trustees on 12 April 2025 and signed on their behalf by:

Luke Emmet, Chair

3

Statement of financial activities for the year ended 31 December 2024

The Lute Society

Charity No. 1178599

Note
Income
Donations of instruments
Donations to student bursary fund
Other donations
from charitable activities
Membership subscriptions
Magazine and journal
3
Publications
4
Hire of instruments
5
Public meetings
6
other income
Bank interest
Total income
Expenditure
on charitable activities
Magazine and journal
3
Publications
4
Hire of instruments
5
Public meetings
6
Awards of student bursaries
Total expenditure
Net income/ (defcit) for the year
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds at 1 January
Total funds at 31 December
13, 14
Unrestricted
funds
£
Restricted
funds
£
Total
2024
£
11,417
445
1,711
13,573
40,723
130
19,774
15,585
3,388
79,600
1,560
94,733
839
48,469
12,857
8,735
9,457
844
80,362
14,371
173,362
187,733
Total
2023
£
11,417
-
1,711
-
445
-
11,417
445
1,711
4,300
900
1,213
13,128 445 6,413
40,723
130
19,774
15,585
3,388
-
-
-
-
-
40,723
130
19,774
15,585
3,388
39,231
255
17,070
14,643
1,742
79,600
1,560
94,288
48,469
12,857
8,735
9,457
-
79,518
14,770
172,608
187,378
-
-
445
-
-
-
-
844
844
(399)
754
355
72,941
1,117
80,471
42,429
15,438
7,468
7,911
503
73,749
6,722
166,640
173,362

4

Balance sheet

The Lute Society

Charity No. 1178599

at 31 December 2024

Note
Tangible fxed assets
8
Current assets
Stock
9
Debtors
Short term deposits
Cash and cash equivalents
Liabilities: amounts falling due within one year
10
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Liabilities: amounts falling due after more than one year
11
Provisions for liabilities
12
Net assets
Funds
Unrestricted funds
Instrument fund
13
Gillian Brown Fund
13
General fund
13
Restricted income funds
Student bursary fund
14
Total funds
31 December
2024
£
171,829
4,637
2,539
40,954
20,487
68,617
(26,777)
41,840
213,669
(4,031)
(21,905)
187,733
170,020
9,240
8,118
187,378
355
187,733
31 December
2023
£
158,659
2,885
2,217
40,761
14,938
60,801
(22,711)
38,090
196,749
(4,028)
(19,359)
173,362
157,306
9,648
5,654
172,608
754
173,362

The accounts on pages 4 to 10 were approved by the trustees on 12 April 2025 and signed on their behalf by:

Luke Emmet, Chair

5

Notes forming part of the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2024

The Lute Society

Charity No. 1178599

1. General

The Lute Society is a Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO) registered with the Charity Commission in England and Wales under number 1178599. Its principal office is at 3 Dolcey Way, Sharnbrook, Bedfordshire, MK44 1LE.

2. Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) second edition, FRS 102, the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

Accounting convention

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the inclusion of donated assets at fair value in 1997 or at the date of acquisition if later. Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis.

Going concern

The trustees consider the Society is a going concern as there are no material uncertainties affecting its ability to continue and it is able to manage its costs in line with income.

Support costs

Support costs are apportioned to activities to present the costs of those activities fairly, in proportion to the related income, the purpose of the expenditure, or the secretary’s time on each activity.

Fixed assets

Fixed assets are recorded at cost or, if donated to the Society, at their fair value on the date of the gift. Depreciation is provided at 20% a year on cost for office equipment in order to write it off over its estimated useful life. No depreciation is provided on instruments for hire because of their high residual value. Fixed assets are regularly assessed for impairment, and written down if impaired.

Stock

Stock is recorded at the lower of cost of net realisable value. Because of the long periods over which stock for resale is held, ten years or more, and the uncertainty over future sales, net realisable value is generally taken as zero once a title reaches its break-even point. The effect of this is that stock for resale is written down by cumulative sales until the value of the stock reaches nil. Any further sales are credited directly to income.

Slow moving stock is assessed for impairment at the end of each year, and impairment losses are recognised or reversed accordingly.

Deferred income

Subscriptions paid in advance are carried forward in the balance sheet as deferred income. Deferred income is discounted by the time value of money, if material, over the period until it is expected to be settled.

Provisions

The costs of printing and distributing the annual journal and quarterly magazines are provided in the year to which the journal or magazine relates because members are entitled to receive a copy for each year that they belong. The provision is discounted by the time value of money over the period until it is expected to be settled, if material.

Funds

Funds are moneys set aside for specific purposes. A fund may be restricted if it represents donations received for the specific purpose and cannot legally be spent otherwise, or unrestricted if the trustees have simply earmarked the moneys for particular projects. Income and expenditure of funds may be attributed directly to the funds or be accounted for as a transfer from or to the General fund.

6

Notes forming part of the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2024

The Lute Society

Charity No. 1178599

2. Accounting policies (continued)

Donated goods and services

Donated goods are recognised at fair value at the date of the donation. Donated services are measured at the value of the gift to the Society. No accounting value however is placed on the time contributed by volunteers because it is impractical to calculate reliably.

Cash flow statement

No cash flow statement has been presented as FRS102 exempts small entities from disclosing cash flows.

3. Magazine and journal
Income from advertising in magazine
Expenditure
Quarterly magazine printing
Annual journal printing
Design software
Distribution
Adjustment - increase in postage costs for previous years' journals
Journal & magazine support
Net expenditure on magazine and journal
4. Publications
Income from sales of publications
Expenditure
Printing to order
Cost of sales from stock (note 9)
Postage and packing
Publication - support
Net income on publications
5. Hire of instruments
Income from hire of instruments
Expenditure
Repairs and maintenance
Instrument administration
Hire – support
Net income from hire of instruments
2024
130
10,512
1,297
415
16,079
1,800
18,366
48,469
48,339
19,774
2,980
1,814
5,152
2,911
12,857
6,917
15,585
3,149
3,428
2,158
8,735
6,850
2023
255
10,721
724
596
13,664
-
16,724
42,429
42,174
17,070
5,220
1,238
5,164
3,816
15,438
1,632
14,643
2,427
3,280
1,761
7,468
7,175

7

The Lute Society

Charity No. 1178599

Notes forming part of the accounts

for the year ended 31 December 2024

6. Public meetings
Income from concert tickets and refreshments
Expenditure
Performers and lecturers
Hire of venue
Secretary’s travel to public meetings
Public liability insurance
Meetings support
Net expenditure on public meetings
7. Support costs
Secretary's fee
Bank charges
Ofce costs
Education and outreach
General travelling expenses
Publicity
Apportionment of support costs to charitable activities
Magazine and journal (note 3)
Publications (note 4)
Hire of instruments (note 5)
Public meetings (note 6)
2024
3,388
4,343
2,691
473
132
1,818
9,457
6,069
20,904
1,783
1,341
818
300
107
25,253
18,366
2,911
2,158
1,818
25,253
2023
1,742
3,120
2,604
484
96
1,607
7,911
6,169
19,691
1,439
1,173
787
399
419
23,908
16,724
3,816
1,761
1,607
23,908

Support costs are apportioned to charitable activities in proportion to the secretary’s time on the activity or, for bank charges, to the relevant income.

The independent examiner received no remuneration (2023: £nil).

8. Tangible fxed assets
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2024
Purchases
Donations
Disposals
At 31 December 2024
Accumulated depreciation and impairments
At 1 January 2024
Charge for the year
Disposals
At 31 December 2024
Net book value
At 1 January 2024
At 31 December 2024
Instruments
for hire
159,156
1,297
11,417
-
171,870
1,850
-
-
1,850
170,020
157,306
Ofce
equipment
2,660
591
-
(75)
3,176
1,307
135
(75)
1,367
1,809
1,353
Total
161,816
1,888
11,417
(75)
175,046
3,157
135
(75)
3,217
171,829
158,659

Capital commitments

The society has committed £800 for repairs to a recently donated lute to bring it to playing condition (2023: £nil).

8

Notes forming part of the accounts The Lute Society

Charity No. 1178599

for the year ended 31 December 2024

9. Stock
Held for resale
Consumables
2024
3,404
1,233
4,637
2023
2,595
290
2,885
Stock held for resale includes facsimiles, modern editions of lute music, working drawings and CDs. Other
publications printed to order are not included in stock. The stock of consumables comprises postage stamps for future
mailings.
Movement of stock
2024
2023
Held for resale
Consumables
Total
Total
At 1 January
2,595
290
2,885
3,836
Acquired
2,592
8,200
10,792
10,476
Postage for magazine and journal
-
(2,181)
(2,181)
(5,159)
Postage for publications
-
(4,981)
(4,981)
(4,933)
Publications sold from stock (note 4)
(1,783)
-
(1,783)
(1,238)
General postage
-
(95)
(95)
(97)
At 31 December
3,404
1,233
4,637
2,885
10. Current liabilities
Trade creditors
8,231
5,223
Due to secretary
5,904
4,691
Deferred income:
Subscriptions and hire income received in advance for the following year
12,642
12,797
26,777
22,711
11. Liabilities: amounts falling due after more than one year
Deferred income
Subscriptions received in advance for more than one year ahead
4,031
4,028
12. Provisions for liabilities
Magazine expected to be produced in the following year
4,905
4,659
Journal expected to be produced in the following year
7,200
8,300
Journal expected to be produced more than one year ahead
9,800
6,400
21,905
19,359
Movement in provisions
2024
2023
Journal
Magazine
Total
Total
At 1 January
14,700
4,659
19,359
22,116
Utilised in the year
(3,554)
(4,659)
(8,213)
(10,116)
Increase in provision relating to current year
4,054
4,905
8,959
7,359
Adjustment - increase in postage costs for previous years
1,800
-
1,800
-
At 31 December
17,000
4,905
20,105
19,359
Stock held for resale includes facsimiles, modern editions of lute music, working drawings and CDs. Other
publications printed to order are not included in stock. The stock of consumables comprises postage stamps for future
mailings.
Movement of stock
2024
2023
Held for resale
Consumables
Total
Total
At 1 January
2,595
290
2,885
3,836
Acquired
2,592
8,200
10,792
10,476
Postage for magazine and journal
-
(2,181)
(2,181)
(5,159)
Postage for publications
-
(4,981)
(4,981)
(4,933)
Publications sold from stock (note 4)
(1,783)
-
(1,783)
(1,238)
General postage
-
(95)
(95)
(97)
At 31 December
3,404
1,233
4,637
2,885
10. Current liabilities
Trade creditors
8,231
5,223
Due to secretary
5,904
4,691
Deferred income:
Subscriptions and hire income received in advance for the following year
12,642
12,797
26,777
22,711
11. Liabilities: amounts falling due after more than one year
Deferred income
Subscriptions received in advance for more than one year ahead
4,031
4,028
12. Provisions for liabilities
Magazine expected to be produced in the following year
4,905
4,659
Journal expected to be produced in the following year
7,200
8,300
Journal expected to be produced more than one year ahead
9,800
6,400
21,905
19,359
Movement in provisions
2024
2023
Journal
Magazine
Total
Total
At 1 January
14,700
4,659
19,359
22,116
Utilised in the year
(3,554)
(4,659)
(8,213)
(10,116)
Increase in provision relating to current year
4,054
4,905
8,959
7,359
Adjustment - increase in postage costs for previous years
1,800
-
1,800
-
At 31 December
17,000
4,905
20,105
19,359
Stock held for resale includes facsimiles, modern editions of lute music, working drawings and CDs. Other
publications printed to order are not included in stock. The stock of consumables comprises postage stamps for future
mailings.
Movement of stock
2024
2023
Held for resale
Consumables
Total
Total
At 1 January
2,595
290
2,885
3,836
Acquired
2,592
8,200
10,792
10,476
Postage for magazine and journal
-
(2,181)
(2,181)
(5,159)
Postage for publications
-
(4,981)
(4,981)
(4,933)
Publications sold from stock (note 4)
(1,783)
-
(1,783)
(1,238)
General postage
-
(95)
(95)
(97)
At 31 December
3,404
1,233
4,637
2,885
10. Current liabilities
Trade creditors
8,231
5,223
Due to secretary
5,904
4,691
Deferred income:
Subscriptions and hire income received in advance for the following year
12,642
12,797
26,777
22,711
11. Liabilities: amounts falling due after more than one year
Deferred income
Subscriptions received in advance for more than one year ahead
4,031
4,028
12. Provisions for liabilities
Magazine expected to be produced in the following year
4,905
4,659
Journal expected to be produced in the following year
7,200
8,300
Journal expected to be produced more than one year ahead
9,800
6,400
21,905
19,359
Movement in provisions
2024
2023
Journal
Magazine
Total
Total
At 1 January
14,700
4,659
19,359
22,116
Utilised in the year
(3,554)
(4,659)
(8,213)
(10,116)
Increase in provision relating to current year
4,054
4,905
8,959
7,359
Adjustment - increase in postage costs for previous years
1,800
-
1,800
-
At 31 December
17,000
4,905
20,105
19,359
22,711
4,028
4,659
8,300
6,400
19,359
2023
Total
22,116
(10,116)
7,359
-
19,359

9

The Lute Society

Charity No. 1178599

Notes forming part of the accounts

for the year ended 31 December 2024

13. Unrestricted funds
Movement in year
At 1 January
Net income for the year
Booklet published
Funds transfer: instruments purchased
At 31 December
Instrument
157,306
11,417
-
1,297
170,020
Gillian Brown
9,648
-
(408)
-
9,240
General
5,654
3,353
408
(1,297)
8,118
2024
Total
172,608
14,770
-
-
187,378
2023
Total
166,283
6,325
-
-
172,608

Instrument fund

The instrument fund is an unrestricted fund designated by the trustees to establish a collection of lute and related instruments which the trustees intend to hold permanently for the benefit of the Society.

Gillian Brown fund

Former member Gillian Brown bequeathed £9,648 to the Society in 2022. In 2023 the trustees designated her bequest as an unrestricted fund to be spent over the next five years on strategic initiatives to extend the Society’s impact. This year, £408 was spent on the booklet Historical Wire-Strung Instrument Construction , published jointly with the Fellowship of Makers and Researchers of Historical Instruments. A further £3,000 has been pledged for public concerts at the National Gallery to promote the lute and to support Liz Pallett's project of releasing video recordings of all Dowland’s works during 2025, the four-hundredth anniversary of his death.

14. Restricted funds

Student bursary fund
At 1 January
Donations received
Bursaries awarded
At 31 December
2024
754
445
(844)
355
2023
357
900
(503)
754

To encourage greater uptake of the instrument among music students, the society has set up a bursary fund to fund places on short courses such as the Society’s annual residential weekend at Benslow, for students who want to try the lute. It is classed as a restricted income fund, in that any money raised for the fund can only be used for this purpose.

15. Related party transactions

Trustees received £615 (2023: £1,284) in total for specialist services provided to the Society. These were reasonable amounts for the services provided and were pre-agreed by the Society having regard to Charity Commission guidance in respect of the remuneration of trustees. Two trustees claimed expenses of £326 (2023: two trustees £161).

Specialist service provided
Repairs to lutes for hire
Royalties on working drawings
Trustee
Luke Emmet
David van Edwards
2024
585
30
615
2023
1,274
10
1,284

No other trustee or person connected with a trustee has been paid remuneration or received other benefits from the Society.

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Charity No. 1178599

Report of the Independent Examiner to the trustees of The Lute Society on the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2024

I have examined the accounts on pages 4 to 10.

Respective responsibilities of trustees and examiner

The charity's trustees are responsible for the preparation of the accounts. The charity's trustees consider that an audit is not required for this year under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 (the Charities Act) and that an independent examination is needed.

It is my responsibility to examine the accounts under section 145 of the Charities Act, to follow procedures laid down in the General Directions given by the Charity Commissioners under section 145(5)(b) of the Charities Act and to state whether particular matters have come to my attention.

Your attention is drawn to the fact that the charity has prepared the accounts in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) second edition in preference to the earlier Charities SORP issued on 1 April 2005 which is referred to in the extant regulations but has been withdrawn.

I understand that this has been done in order for the accounts to provide a true and fair view in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Practice effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015.

Basis of independent examiner's report

My examination was carried out in accordance with the General Directions given by the Charity Commissioners. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the charity and a comparison of the financial

statements presented with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts, and seeking explanations from the trustees concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit, and consequently I do not express an audit opinion on the accounts.

Independent examiner's statement

In connection with my examination, no matter has come to my attention

  1. which gives me reasonable cause to believe that in any material respect the requirements (a) to keep

accounting records in accordance with section 130 of the Charities Act, and (b) to prepare accounts which accord with the accounting records and comply with the accounting requirements of the Charities Act, have not been met; or

  1. to which, in my opinion, attention should be drawn in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

Michael Gray

15 Chesterfield Road, Cambridge, CB4 1LN

April 12, 2025

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