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2021-12-31-accounts

Trustees’ Annual Report for the period

From 1 January, 2021 Period start date To 31 December, 2021 Period end date

Charity name: Promoting Economic Pluralism

Charity registration number: 1178596

Objectives and Activities

SORP reference
Summary of the purposes of
the charity as set out in its
governing document
Para 1.17 To advance the education of the public in
general (and particularly amongst students,
academics and experienced practictioners
in the field of economics) on the principles
and relevance of economic pluralism and to
promote research for public benefit in line
with those principles and to publish useful
results.
Summary of the main
activities in relation to those
purposes for the public
benefit, in particular, the
activities, projects or
services identified in the
accounts.
Para 1.17 and
1.19
The principal activity of the Company
during the period was promoting economic
pluralism through organising events,
research and publications, and finalising
the development of an accreditation
system for masters programmes that take
a pluralist approach to teaching economics.
Statement confirming
whether the trustees have
had regard to the guidance
issued by the Charity
Commission on public
benefit
Para 1.18 The directors have had regard to the
Charity Commission's guidance on public
benefit when considering the Council's
objectives and activities.

Additional information (optional)

You may choose to include further statements where relevant about:

SORP reference Para 1.38 Policy on grant making Para 1.38 Policy on social investment including program related investment Para 1.38

Contribution made by volunteers Other

Achievements and Performance

SORP reference
Summary of the main
achievements of the charity,
identifying the difference the
charity’s work has made to
the circumstances of its
beneficiaries and any wider
benefits to society as a
whole.
Para 1.20 The significant activities of the company
during the year, set out in Note 5 to the
accounts, are summarised below:
PEP created and promoted a platform
for leaders of university education
programmes to publish information as
to how there programmes met the
standard for economic pluralism, which
we had previously developed with
stakeholders;
PEP held the 2ndyear of its online
international Festival for Change to
build understanding of economic
system change in young leaders
working with a wide range of partners.
PEP published 4 issues of its
magazine, The Mint, featuring diverse
and innovative economic thinking.

Additional information (optional) You may choose to include further statements where relevant about:

Achievements against
objectives set
Para 1.41
Performance of fundraising
activities against objectives
set
Para 1.41
Investment performance
against objectives
Para 1.41
Other

Financial Review

Financial Review
Review of the charity’s
financial position at the end
of the period
Para 1.21 The company's reserves held at 31
December 2021 are expendable at the
discretion of the directors in furtherance of
the objects of the charity. At 31 December
2021 the unrestricted reserves of the
company in surplus of £18,623 (2020:
surplus £23,502). The directors believe
these level of reserves are appropriate to
cover expenditure in the coming months.
Statement explaining the
policy for holding reserves
stating why they are held
Para 1.22
Amount of reserves held Para 1.22
Reasons for holding zero
reserves
Para 1.22 n/a
Details of fund materially in
deficit
Para 1.24 n/a
Explanation of any
uncertainties about the
charity continuing as a going
concern
Para 1.23 n/a

Additional information (optional) You may choose to include further statements where relevant about:

The charity’s principal sources of funds (including Para 1.47 any fundraising) Investment policy and objectives including any Para 1.46 social investment policy adopted A description of the principal Para 1.46 risks facing the charity Other

Structure, Governance and Management

Description of charity’s
trusts:
Type of governing document
(trust deed, royal charter)
Para 1.25 Articles of Association
How is the charity
constituted?
(e.g unincorporated
association, CIO)
Para 1.25 Company limited by guarantee
Trustee selection methods
including details of any
constitutional provisions e.g.
election to post or name of
any person or body entitled
to appoint one or more
trustees
Para 1.25 Trustees are nominated and elected by
members.

Additional information (optional) You may choose to include further statements where relevant about:

Policies and procedures adopted for the induction Para 1.51 and training of trustees The charity’s organisational structure and any wider Para 1.51 network with which the charity works Relationship with any related Para 1.51 parties Other

Reference and Administrative details

Charity name Promoting Economic Pluralism
Other name the charity uses
Registered charity number 1178596
Charity’s principal address Beyond the Pond, Oddington, Kidlington, OX5 2RA

Names of the charity trustees who manage the charity

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Trustee name Office (if any) Dates acted if not for whole
year
Name of person (or body) entitled
to appoint trustee (if any)
Ms Ann Pettifor Resigned 8 November
2021
Professor Jonathan
Michie
Magdalena Polan
Nicolette Jean
Boater
Oliver Bettis

– Corporate trustees names of the directors at the date the report was approved

Director name Ms Magdalena Polan Prof Jonathan Michie Ms Nicolette Boater Mr Oliver Bettis

Name of trustees holding title to property belonging to the charity

Trustee name Dates acted if not for whole year

Funds held as custodian trustees on behalf of others

Description of the assets held in this capacity

Name and objects of the charity on whose behalf the assets are held and how this falls within the custodian charity’s objects Details of arrangements for safe custody and segregation of such assets from the charity’s own assets

Additional information (optional)

Names and addresses of advisers (Optional information)

Type of Name Address adviser

Name of chief executive or names of senior staff members (Optional information)

Henry Leveson-Gower, CEO.

Exemptions from disclosure

Reason for non-disclosure of key personnel details

Other optional information

Declarations

The trustees declare that they have approved the trustees’ report above.

Signed on behalf of the charity’s trustees

Signature(s)
Full name(s)
Position (eg Secretary,
Chair, etc)
Date
Henry Leveson-Gower

Company Secretary
29 October, 2022
29 October, 2022

REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1178596 REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: 10381178

Report of the Directors and Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31st December 2021 for Promoting Economic Pluralism

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Contents of the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

Page
Report of the directors 3 to 4
Independent Examiner's Report 5
Statement of Financial Activities 6
Balance Sheet 7
Notes to the Financial Statements 8 to 11

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Report of the directors for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year to 31 December 2021. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 2 to the accounts and comply with the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Association dated 17 September 2016, the Charities Act 2011 and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) issued on 16 July 2014 and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted Practice as it applies from 1 January 2015.

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS Registered Charity Name

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Registered Charity number

287564

Registered Company number

10381178

Principal address

Beyond the Pond, Oddington, Kidlington, OX5 2RA

Directors

The Directors who served the Company during the period were as follows: Ann Pettifor (Resigned 8 November 2021) Professor Jonathan Michie Magdalena Polan Nicolette Jean Boater Oliver Bettis

Secretary

Henry Leveson-Gower

Independent examiner

Milan Bojkovic Tall Trees Marlborough Road Hampton Middlesex TW12 3RX

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

Governing document

Promoting Economic Pluralism (PEP) is a company limited guarantee registered in England and Wales. It is governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association dated 17 September 2016 and a special resolution dated 26 April 2018. It was registered as a charity with the Charity Commissioners on 1 June 2018.

Recruitment and appointment of new directors

Additional or replacement directors can be appointed by the members or existing directors.

Page 3

Risk management

The directors have considered the major risks faced by the company and have put controls in place to mitigate the risks identified.

OBJECTIVES

Objectives and aims

The objects of the Company for the public benefit are to advance the education of the public in general on the principles and relevance of economic pluralism, and to promote research for the public benefit in line with those principles and to publish the useful results.

ACTIVITIES

The principal activity of the Company during the period was promoting economic pluralism through organising events, research and publications, and finalising the development of an accreditation system for masters programmes that take a pluralist approach to teaching economics.

The directors have had regard to the Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit when considering the Charity's objectives and activities.

ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORMANCE

The significant activities of the company during the year, set out in Note 5 to the accounts, are summarised below:

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Reserves policy

The company's reserves held at 31 December 2021 are expendable at the discretion of the directors in furtherance of the objects of the charity. At 31 December 2021 the unrestricted reserves of the company in surplus of £18,623 (2020: surplus £23,502). The directors believe these level of reserves are appropriate to cover expenditure in the coming months.

Approved by order of the board of directors on 29[th] Oct 2022 and signed on its behalf by:

Henry Leveson-Gower Secretary

Page 4

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Independent Examiner's Report to the directors of Promoting Economic Pluralism

I report to the directors on my examination of the accounts of Promoting Economic Pluralism for the year ended 31 December 2021, which are set out on pages 7 to 11.

Respective responsibilities of directors and examiner

The directors are responsible for the preparation of the accounts. The directors consider that an audit is not required for this year under section 144(2) of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act) and that an independent examination is needed.

Having satisfied myself that the charity is not subject to audit under company law and is eligible for independent examination, it is my responsibility to:

Basis of independent examiner's report

My examination was carried out in accordance with the general Directions given by the Charity Commission. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the charity and a comparison of the accounts presented with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts, and seeking explanations from you as directors concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit and consequently no opinion is given as to whether the accounts present a ‘true and fair view’ and the report is limited to those matters set out in the next statement.

Independent examiner's statement

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

Milan Bojkovic Tall Trees Marlborough Road Hampton Middlesex TW12 3RX

19 Oct 2022

Page 5

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

Note
s
Income
Grants
3
Income from charitable activities:
Membership subscriptions
Donations
Other income
Total incoming resources
Expenditure
Expenditure on charitable
activities
4
Charitable activities
5
Governance
Raising funds
Other
Total outgoing resources
Net Movement in Funds

Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward
Net Movement in Funds
Total funds carried forward
Unrestricte
d
Restricted
Total
Total
Funds
Funds
Funds
Funds
2021
2021
2021
2020
£
£
£
£
53,897
-
53,897
34,993
2,560
-
2,560
3,233
4,061
-
4,061
5,130
7,686
-
7,686
6,348
68,205
-
68,205
49,705
73,084
-
73,084
56,874
-
-
-
-
-
-
73,084
-
73,084
56,874
-4,879
-
-4,879
-7,168
23,502
-
23,502
30,670
-4,879
-
-4,879
-7,168
18,623
-
18,623
23,502

The notes form part of these financial statements Page 6

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Balance Sheet

At 31 December 2021

Note
s
Current Assets
Loans to Subsidiary
Debtors
Cash at bank
Total current assets
Creditors: Amounts falling due
within one year
6

Total net assets
Funds of the Charity
Funds
8
Unrestricte
d
Restricted
Total
Total
Funds
Funds
Funds
Funds
2021
2021
2021
2020
£
£
£
£
858
-
858
658
1,086
-
1,086
1,166
18,857
-
18,857
23,702
20,801
-
20,801
25,526
2,179
-
2,179
2,024
18,623
-
18,623
23,502
18,623
-
18,623
23,502

The financial statements were approved by the Board of directors on 29 October 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:

Nicolette Boater

Oliver Bettis

The notes form part of these financial statements Page 7

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

1. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS102.

These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant notes to these accounts.

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) issued on 16 July 2014, and with the Charities Act 2011.

The charity has taken advantage of the provision in the SORP for charities applying FRS102 Update Bulletin 1 not to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounts present a true and fair view, and the accounting policies adopted are those outlined below.

Recognition of income

These are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when the charity becomes entitled to the resources.

Grants and donations

Grants and donations are only included in the SoFA when the general income recognition criteria are met.

Tax reclaims on donations

Gift Aid receivable is included in income when there is a valid declaration from the donor. Any Gift Aid amount recovered on a donation is considered to be part of that gift and is treated as an addition to the same fund as the initial donation unless the donor or the terms of the appeal have specified otherwise.

Governance and support costs

The charity incurred expenditure on support costs. They have been allocated to governance and support costs.

Governance costs comprise all costs involving public accountability of the charity and its compliance with regulation and good practice. Support costs include central functions and have been allocated to activity cost categories on a basis consistent with the use of resources, as set out in note 4.

Restricted funds

Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.

Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial statements.

The notes form part of these financial statements Page 8

Offsetting

There has been no offsetting of assets and liabilities, or income and expenses.

Liability recognition

Liabilities are recognised where it is more likely than not that there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to pay out resources and the amount of the obligation can be measured with reasonable certainty.

Debtors

Debtors are measured on initial recognition at settlement amount after any trade discounts or amount advanced by the charity. Subsequently, they are measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be received.

Creditors

The charity has creditors which are measured at settlement amounts less any trade discounts

Going Concern

The accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.

The notes form part of these financial statements Page 9

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

3. ANALYSIS OF INCOME

Income for the year comprised:

Grants
Donations
Membership subscriptions
Other income
Unrestricte
d
Restricted
Total
Total
2021
2020
£
£
£
£
53,897
-
53,897
34,993
2,560
2,560
5,130
4,061
-
4,061
3,233
7,686
-
7,686
6,349
68,205
-
68,205
49,705

4. CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES

Accreditation
scheme
Pluralism economics
Magazine
Publication of Mint magazine
Events
Events promoting new
economic thinking
Festival for
Change
Support economic system
thinking in young leaders
Direct
Apporti
oned
Total
Total
Costs
Support
Costs
2021
2020
£
£
£
£
1,302
8,970
10,272
8,701
7,966
45,876
53,842
21,146
-
-
-
1,758
-
8,970
8,970
25,269
9,269
63,815
73,084
56,874

5. DETAILS OF CERTAIN ITEMS OF EXPENDITURE

Fees for examination of the accounts
Independent Examiner's Fees
-
2021
£
-
2020
£

The notes form part of these financial statements Page 10

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

6. CREDITORS AND ACCRUALS

Accounts payable
Paye, NI & Pensions Payable
Wages payable
2021
2020
£
£
206
690
1,972
1,334
-
-
2,179
2,024

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The company has a 100% ownership in New Economic Knowledge Services Limited, company number 10334971, a company limited by guarantee. During 2019, the company reimbursed its subsidiary with £47,961 of which £6,732 was not expended in 2019 and hence is represented as a loan from Promoting Economic Pluralism at the end of 2019. Most of this was repaid during 2020.

8. CHARITY FUNDS

Details of funds held and movements during the current reporting period

Reserves as at:
1 January 2020
Net movement during the year
31 December 2020
Unrestrict
ed
Restricted
Total
Total
2021
2020
£
£
£
£
23,502
-
23,502
30,670
-4,879
-
-4,879
-7,168
18,623
-
18,623
23,502

The notes form part of these financial statements Page 11

REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1178596 REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: 10381178

Report of the Directors and Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31st December 2021 for Promoting Economic Pluralism

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Contents of the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

Page
Report of the directors 3 to 4
Independent Examiner's Report 5
Statement of Financial Activities 6
Balance Sheet 7
Notes to the Financial Statements 8 to 11

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Report of the directors for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year to 31 December 2021. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 2 to the accounts and comply with the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Association dated 17 September 2016, the Charities Act 2011 and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) issued on 16 July 2014 and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted Practice as it applies from 1 January 2015.

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS Registered Charity Name

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Registered Charity number

287564

Registered Company number

10381178

Principal address

Beyond the Pond, Oddington, Kidlington, OX5 2RA

Directors

The Directors who served the Company during the period were as follows: Ann Pettifor (Resigned 8 November 2021) Professor Jonathan Michie Magdalena Polan Nicolette Jean Boater Oliver Bettis

Secretary

Henry Leveson-Gower

Independent examiner

Milan Bojkovic Tall Trees Marlborough Road Hampton Middlesex TW12 3RX

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

Governing document

Promoting Economic Pluralism (PEP) is a company limited guarantee registered in England and Wales. It is governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association dated 17 September 2016 and a special resolution dated 26 April 2018. It was registered as a charity with the Charity Commissioners on 1 June 2018.

Recruitment and appointment of new directors

Additional or replacement directors can be appointed by the members or existing directors.

Page 3

Risk management

The directors have considered the major risks faced by the company and have put controls in place to mitigate the risks identified.

OBJECTIVES

Objectives and aims

The objects of the Company for the public benefit are to advance the education of the public in general on the principles and relevance of economic pluralism, and to promote research for the public benefit in line with those principles and to publish the useful results.

ACTIVITIES

The principal activity of the Company during the period was promoting economic pluralism through organising events, research and publications, and finalising the development of an accreditation system for masters programmes that take a pluralist approach to teaching economics.

The directors have had regard to the Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit when considering the Charity's objectives and activities.

ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORMANCE

The significant activities of the company during the year, set out in Note 5 to the accounts, are summarised below:

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Reserves policy

The company's reserves held at 31 December 2021 are expendable at the discretion of the directors in furtherance of the objects of the charity. At 31 December 2021 the unrestricted reserves of the company in surplus of £18,623 (2020: surplus £23,502). The directors believe these level of reserves are appropriate to cover expenditure in the coming months.

Approved by order of the board of directors on 29[th] Oct 2022 and signed on its behalf by:

Henry Leveson-Gower Secretary

Page 4

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Independent Examiner's Report to the directors of Promoting Economic Pluralism

I report to the directors on my examination of the accounts of Promoting Economic Pluralism for the year ended 31 December 2021, which are set out on pages 7 to 11.

Respective responsibilities of directors and examiner

The directors are responsible for the preparation of the accounts. The directors consider that an audit is not required for this year under section 144(2) of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act) and that an independent examination is needed.

Having satisfied myself that the charity is not subject to audit under company law and is eligible for independent examination, it is my responsibility to:

Basis of independent examiner's report

My examination was carried out in accordance with the general Directions given by the Charity Commission. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the charity and a comparison of the accounts presented with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts, and seeking explanations from you as directors concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit and consequently no opinion is given as to whether the accounts present a ‘true and fair view’ and the report is limited to those matters set out in the next statement.

Independent examiner's statement

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

Milan Bojkovic Tall Trees Marlborough Road Hampton Middlesex TW12 3RX

19 Oct 2022

Page 5

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

Note
s
Income
Grants
3
Income from charitable activities:
Membership subscriptions
Donations
Other income
Total incoming resources
Expenditure
Expenditure on charitable
activities
4
Charitable activities
5
Governance
Raising funds
Other
Total outgoing resources
Net Movement in Funds

Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward
Net Movement in Funds
Total funds carried forward
Unrestricte
d
Restricted
Total
Total
Funds
Funds
Funds
Funds
2021
2021
2021
2020
£
£
£
£
53,897
-
53,897
34,993
2,560
-
2,560
3,233
4,061
-
4,061
5,130
7,686
-
7,686
6,348
68,205
-
68,205
49,705
73,084
-
73,084
56,874
-
-
-
-
-
-
73,084
-
73,084
56,874
-4,879
-
-4,879
-7,168
23,502
-
23,502
30,670
-4,879
-
-4,879
-7,168
18,623
-
18,623
23,502

The notes form part of these financial statements Page 6

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Balance Sheet

At 31 December 2021

Note
s
Current Assets
Loans to Subsidiary
Debtors
Cash at bank
Total current assets
Creditors: Amounts falling due
within one year
6

Total net assets
Funds of the Charity
Funds
8
Unrestricte
d
Restricted
Total
Total
Funds
Funds
Funds
Funds
2021
2021
2021
2020
£
£
£
£
858
-
858
658
1,086
-
1,086
1,166
18,857
-
18,857
23,702
20,801
-
20,801
25,526
2,179
-
2,179
2,024
18,623
-
18,623
23,502
18,623
-
18,623
23,502

The financial statements were approved by the Board of directors on 29 October 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:

Nicolette Boater

Oliver Bettis

The notes form part of these financial statements Page 7

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

1. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS102.

These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant notes to these accounts.

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) issued on 16 July 2014, and with the Charities Act 2011.

The charity has taken advantage of the provision in the SORP for charities applying FRS102 Update Bulletin 1 not to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounts present a true and fair view, and the accounting policies adopted are those outlined below.

Recognition of income

These are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when the charity becomes entitled to the resources.

Grants and donations

Grants and donations are only included in the SoFA when the general income recognition criteria are met.

Tax reclaims on donations

Gift Aid receivable is included in income when there is a valid declaration from the donor. Any Gift Aid amount recovered on a donation is considered to be part of that gift and is treated as an addition to the same fund as the initial donation unless the donor or the terms of the appeal have specified otherwise.

Governance and support costs

The charity incurred expenditure on support costs. They have been allocated to governance and support costs.

Governance costs comprise all costs involving public accountability of the charity and its compliance with regulation and good practice. Support costs include central functions and have been allocated to activity cost categories on a basis consistent with the use of resources, as set out in note 4.

Restricted funds

Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.

Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial statements.

The notes form part of these financial statements Page 8

Offsetting

There has been no offsetting of assets and liabilities, or income and expenses.

Liability recognition

Liabilities are recognised where it is more likely than not that there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to pay out resources and the amount of the obligation can be measured with reasonable certainty.

Debtors

Debtors are measured on initial recognition at settlement amount after any trade discounts or amount advanced by the charity. Subsequently, they are measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be received.

Creditors

The charity has creditors which are measured at settlement amounts less any trade discounts

Going Concern

The accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.

The notes form part of these financial statements Page 9

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

3. ANALYSIS OF INCOME

Income for the year comprised:

Grants
Donations
Membership subscriptions
Other income
Unrestricte
d
Restricted
Total
Total
2021
2020
£
£
£
£
53,897
-
53,897
34,993
2,560
2,560
5,130
4,061
-
4,061
3,233
7,686
-
7,686
6,349
68,205
-
68,205
49,705

4. CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES

Accreditation
scheme
Pluralism economics
Magazine
Publication of Mint magazine
Events
Events promoting new
economic thinking
Festival for
Change
Support economic system
thinking in young leaders
Direct
Apporti
oned
Total
Total
Costs
Support
Costs
2021
2020
£
£
£
£
1,302
8,970
10,272
8,701
7,966
45,876
53,842
21,146
-
-
-
1,758
-
8,970
8,970
25,269
9,269
63,815
73,084
56,874

5. DETAILS OF CERTAIN ITEMS OF EXPENDITURE

Fees for examination of the accounts
Independent Examiner's Fees
-
2021
£
-
2020
£

The notes form part of these financial statements Page 10

Promoting Economic Pluralism

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the Year Ended 31 December 2021

6. CREDITORS AND ACCRUALS

Accounts payable
Paye, NI & Pensions Payable
Wages payable
2021
2020
£
£
206
690
1,972
1,334
-
-
2,179
2,024

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The company has a 100% ownership in New Economic Knowledge Services Limited, company number 10334971, a company limited by guarantee. During 2019, the company reimbursed its subsidiary with £47,961 of which £6,732 was not expended in 2019 and hence is represented as a loan from Promoting Economic Pluralism at the end of 2019. Most of this was repaid during 2020.

8. CHARITY FUNDS

Details of funds held and movements during the current reporting period

Reserves as at:
1 January 2020
Net movement during the year
31 December 2020
Unrestrict
ed
Restricted
Total
Total
2021
2020
£
£
£
£
23,502
-
23,502
30,670
-4,879
-
-4,879
-7,168
18,623
-
18,623
23,502

The notes form part of these financial statements Page 11