Royal Grammar School Guildford
Annual Report & Financial Statements
For the Year Ended
31 July 2025
Charity Number 1177353 Company Number 10874615
Contents
| 1. | Introductory statement ................................................................................................ 1 | Introductory statement ................................................................................................ 1 |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | Reference and Administrative details ........................................................................... 1 | |
| 2.1 | Legal and Administrative information ............................................................. 1 | |
| 2.2 | Governing Body (Trustees and Directors of the Charitable Company) ........... 1 | |
| 2.3 | Executive Team ................................................................................................ 2 | |
| 2.4 | Company Secretary: ......................................................................................... 2 | |
| 2.5 | Professional Advisers ....................................................................................... 2 | |
| 3. | Trustees’ Report (incorporating the Strategic and Directors’ Reports) ........................ 3 | |
| 3.1 | Strategy and Objectives ................................................................................... 3 | |
| 3.2 | Achievements and Performance ...................................................................... 3 | |
| 3.3 | Public Benefit Statement ................................................................................. 4 | |
| 3.4 | Structure, Governance and Management ....................................................... 5 | |
| 3.5 | Financial Review .............................................................................................. 6 | |
| 3.5.1 | Results for the year .......................................................................................... 6 | |
| 3.5.2 | Reserves level and policy, and financial viability ............................................. 6 | |
| 3.5.3 | Investment Policy, Objectives and Performance ............................................. 7 | |
| 3.6 | Fundraising ....................................................................................................... 8 | |
| 3.7 | Principal Risks and Uncertainties ..................................................................... 8 | |
| 3.8 | Future Plans ..................................................................................................... 9 | |
| 3.9 | Section 172(1) Statement ................................................................................ 9 | |
| 3.10 | Energy and Emissions Report ......................................................................... 10 | |
| 3.11 | Employee Matters.......................................................................................... 12 | |
| 3.12 | Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities ....................................................... 12 |
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of the Royal Grammar School Guildford ..... 14 Statement of Financial Activities………………………………………………………………………………………….17 Balance Sheet………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………18 Cash Flow Statement……………………………………………………………………………………………………………19 Notes to the Financial Statements……………………………………………………………………………………….20
1. Introductory statement
Royal Grammar School Guildford (RGSG, “The School”) presents its annual report (including the Trustees’ Report) together with the audited accounts for the year ended 31 July 2025 and confirms that it complies with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, Charities Act 2011 and the Charities Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) 2019.
2. Reference and Administrative details
2.1 Legal and Administrative information
Company and Charity Name: Royal Grammar School Guildford Charity Registration Number: 1177353 (with the Charity Commission for England and Wales) Company Registration Number: 10874615 (in England and Wales)
Registered Office and Principal Address:
Royal Grammar School High Street Guildford Surrey GU1 3BB United Kingdom
Legal Status: A charitable company limited by guarantee and not having a share capital. The charity is governed by its Articles of Association.
2.2 Governing Body (Trustees and Directors of the Charitable Company)
The Governors of the School, Directors of the company and Trustees of the charity during the year and since the year end are listed below.
| Name | Role(s) | Date of appointment |
Date of resignation |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F,N,E,P | Mrs S K Creedy MA | Chairman of Governors | Mar 2004 | |
| E | Dr L S K Linton MA MB ChB MRCP |
Mar 2010 | ||
| F | Mr NEJ Vineall KC MA | Dec 2010 | ||
| The Earl of Onslow, High Steward of Guildford |
Sep 2012 | |||
| F, N | Mrs H Styche-Patel BSc, MBA |
Vice-Chairman of Governors Chairman of Nominations Committee |
Dec 2016 | Resigned 15 Oct 2025 |
| E | Mr SGS Gimson, MSc (Def Tech) |
Mar 2016 | ||
| E | Mrs F E Carter BA PGCE |
Mar 2022 | ||
| P | Mrs N Nelson-Smith BA |
Dec 2018 |
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| P,N | Mrs M-L Logue MA | Chairman of RGSG Prep Committee Vice-Chairman of Governors |
Mar 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E | Prof MJ Humphreys MBE PhD LLB PFHEA |
Jul 2019 | ||
| P | Mrs K Atkinson BDS | Jul 2020 | ||
| F, N | Mr T Lingard BSCI MINSTP |
Vice-Chairman of Governors Chairman of Nominations Committee |
Dec 2020 | |
| E | Prof H Treharne BSc MSc PhD SFHEA FBCS |
Dec 2020 | ||
| E,N | Mr M Windsor BA MA | Jul 2021 | ||
| F | Ms K Spasic ACMA CGMA |
Dec 2021 | ||
| F, N | Mr S Meredith BA FCA ChA |
Chairman of Finance & General Purposes Committee |
Dec 2022 | |
| Mr M More- Molyneux, Lord Lieutenant of Surrey |
Jan 2023 | |||
| E | Mr C W Ngwena | Dec 2023 | ||
| F | Mr R Waterhouse | Dec 2023 | ||
| P | Canon S Butler BSc CNAA MA |
Mar 2024 | ||
| P | Mrs PA Barrow BCom LLB |
Oct 2024 | Appointed 1 Oct 2024 |
|
| E | Mrs A McAuliffe | Chairman of Education Committee |
Oct 2025 | Appointed 15 Oct 2025 |
| F P E N |
Members of the Finance and General Purposes Committee Members of the RGSG Prep Committee Members of the Education Committee Members of the Nominations Committee |
2.3 Executive Team
| Name | Role |
|---|---|
| Dr JM Cox BSc PhD | Headmaster |
| Mr T Freeman-DayBA PGCE | Head(RGS Prep) |
| Mr Sam Maiden | Chief StrategyOfficer |
| Mrs RF Whitham BSc MBA | Director of Finance and Operations and Clerk to the Governors |
| Mr Adrian Woodman | Senior DeputyHead(RGS) |
| Mrs Jill Thorpe | DeputyHead(RGS) |
2.4 Company Secretary:
Mrs RF Whitham BSc MBA
2.5 Professional Advisers
Principal Bankers
National Westminster Bank Plc Guildford Commercial Office
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PO Box 1, 2nd Floor G3 2 Cathedral Hill Guildford Surrey GU1 3ZR
Independent Auditors
HaysMac LLP 10 Queen Street Place London EC4R 1AG
Principal Solicitors Moore Barlow LLP The Oriel Sydenham Road Guildford Surrey GU1 3SR
3. Trustees’ Report (incorporating the Strategic and Directors’ Reports)
3.1 Strategy and Objectives
The Royal Grammar School Guildford is a charitable company limited by guarantee, governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association. It is registered with the Charity Commission and Companies House. The School’s charitable object is the advancement of education. This is achieved through the provision of high-quality academic, pastoral, and co-curricular education to pupils aged 3 to 18.
The School’s strategic aim is to deliver an academically rigorous, personally enriching, and socially responsible education that prepares pupils to thrive in a rapidly changing world. This is achieved through a broad and balanced curriculum, a strong co-curricular programme, and a commitment to pastoral care and inclusion. The School continues to invest in facilities, digital infrastructure, and staff development to support long-term educational outcomes and operational resilience. It also seeks to widen access through bursary provision and to deliver public benefit through outreach and partnership with the wider community.
3.2 Achievements and Performance
Academic performance remained strong across both the Senior and Prep Schools. At A-Level, 36% of grades were awarded at A*, with 93% of pupils accepting offers from Russell Group universities. GCSE results were equally impressive, with over two-thirds of grades at 8 or 9.
At RGS Prep, pupils achieved excellent outcomes across a wide range of subjects, supported by specialist teaching and a rich curriculum. A significant number of scholarships were awarded to pupils progressing to senior schools, reflecting the breadth of talent and commitment among pupils and staff.
The School’s co-curricular programme continues to be central to its ethos, supporting the development of character, creativity, and leadership. Pupils participated in academic competitions, Olympiads, national conferences, educational visits, workshops, and residential trips.
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Sport plays a vital role in school life, with pupils representing the School at local, regional, national, and international levels. The School promotes both high performance and inclusive participation, encouraging teamwork, resilience, and enjoyment.
The arts also flourished, with pupils involved in music ensembles, choirs, drama productions, and exhibitions. Performances took place both within the School and at external venues, showcasing the creativity and talent of pupils across all age groups.
3.3 Public Benefit Statement
RGS Guildford exists to provide an exceptional education to boys aged 3 to 18. In fulfilling this charitable purpose, the Governors have had due regard to the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit, as required under the Charities Act 2011.
The School is committed to ensuring that financial circumstances are not a barrier to accessing the education it offers. Means-tested bursaries are available to support families who would not otherwise be able to afford the fees. In the reporting year, 74 pupils received bursarial support totalling £1.2 million, including 35 boys who were granted full fee remission for at least one term. Where appropriate, additional support was also provided for associated costs such as transport, meals, and examination fees. The School continues to prioritise widening access as a central element of its charitable mission.
Beyond financial assistance, RGS Guildford delivers significant public benefit through its extensive programme of community engagement, educational partnerships, and outreach. The School is a founding member of the West Surrey Partnership (WSP), a collaboration between independent and maintained schools in the Guildford area. Through this partnership, RGS plays a leading role in shaping and delivering a wide range of enrichment activities focused on literacy, STEAM, sustainability, and leadership. Events in the past year have included a Year 12 sustainability conference, a Year 9 engineering challenge, a Year 6–7 literacy quiz, and science and robotics workshops for primary pupils. RGS staff contribute to the strategic direction of the partnership and lead the organisation of its events.
The School is also an associate member of the Learning Partners Multi Academy Trust (LP MAT), and its staff hold governance roles across several local schools. RGS teachers provide direct classroom support in subjects such as Physics, Latin, and French, and the School offers targeted academic mentoring to pupils at Kings College, including Sixth Form-led maths enrichment and revision sessions. An Assistant Head also serves as the safeguarding governor for Kings College, reflecting the School’s commitment to long-term, meaningful partnership.
RGS Guildford leads the IMAG (Inspiring Minds Across Guildford) programme, which offers academic enrichment events to pupils from across the Guildford 11–19 Partnership. In 2023–24, over 20 events were delivered by six different organisations, reaching around 350 pupils from more than 10 schools. These events are designed to stretch and inspire high-potential learners and to foster collaboration between schools.
The School’s outreach work with primary schools is extensive. The RGS Strings Scheme provides weekly violin and cello lessons to all Year 4 pupils at Sandfield and Boxgrove Primary Schools, with opportunities for continued learning in Years 5 and 6. The Primary Masterclasses programme welcomed around 140 Year 6 pupils from over 25 schools for Saturday morning sessions in subjects ranging from science and languages to creative arts and humanities. The Tudor Experience Day brought over 550 pupils from eight schools to RGS for immersive, curriculum-linked activities in history, music, drama, and art, with transport provided by the School.
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RGS Sixth Form pupils are actively involved in volunteering and community service. They run clubs in local primary schools, support maths enrichment at Kings College, and engage with residents at Abbot’s Hospital through oral history projects. These activities are embedded in the School’s co-curricular programme and reflect its ethos of service and civic responsibility.
Internationally, RGS Guildford maintains strong partnerships with schools and communities abroad. In collaboration with Tormead School, the School supports Bhu Pu School in Besisahar, Nepal, through fundraising, cultural exchange, and volunteering. In 2023, a joint expedition of around 20 pupils visited Nepal to contribute to educational and community projects. A further expedition to Cambodia in 2024 included a charitable initiative supporting sustainable farming in rural areas. These partnerships not only benefit the communities involved but also foster global awareness and empathy among RGS pupils.
The School also supports displaced young people through its partnership with the Big Leaf Foundation, providing weekly access to its sports facilities for training sessions. Additional community contributions include public concerts, open days, careers seminars, and subject-specific outreach events involving pupils and teachers from across the region.
Through these wide-ranging initiatives, RGS Guildford continues to deliver meaningful public benefit in line with its charitable objectives. The School’s commitment to access, partnership, and service ensures that its educational resources and expertise are shared widely, both locally and internationally, in pursuit of the common good.
3.4 Structure, Governance and Management
RGS Guildford is constituted as a company limited by guarantee with charitable status. It is overseen in accordance with its founding constitutional documents and is formally registered with the Charity Commission and Companies House.
1509 Group is the holding company which retains control of RGS Guildford and its other subsidiaries. All 1509 Group subsidiaries report independently but their figures are consolidated into those of 1509 Group.
The Board of Governors, who are also the charity’s trustees and company directors, is responsible for the overall governance and strategic direction of the School. Governors are appointed through a formal recruitment process and receive induction and ongoing training to support their role.
The Board meets formally at least three times a year, with additional sub-committee meetings held each term. Committees include Education, Finance & General Purposes, Nominations & RGS Prep, each with delegated authority and scope of reference.
Day-to-day management of the School is delegated to the Headmaster, Head, and the rest of the Executive team[1] who are accountable to the Board for the delivery of the School’s educational and operational objectives.
Remuneration of staff, including the Executive team, is set by the Board to ensure competitive packages that attract and retain high quality staff. Pay levels are reviewed annually against benchmarking data from comparable independent schools, with sensitivity to wider employment conditions. Staff costs represent the largest element of charitable expenditure, reflecting the School’s reliance on its employees to deliver its charitable objectives.
1 The Executive team comprises the Headmaster, Head, Senior Deputy Head, Deputy Head, Chief Strategy Officer and Director of Finance and Operations.
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3.5 Financial Review
3.5.1 Results for the year
During the year to 31 July 2025 the School generated net income of £0.6m, £4.9m below the prior year (2023/24: £5.5m). This comprised an unrestricted surplus of £157k from School operations and a restricted surplus of £460k from the Development and Alumni Relations Office (‘DARO’)[2] . Net income was lower in 2024/25 because 2023/24 net income included two significant non-recurring items: a £2.4m donation of net assets on the merger of the Foundation with the School[3] , and a £1.75m credit from release of the Surrey County Council defined benefit pension liability[4] .
The School’s income of £29.7m was £2.8m (9%) below 2023/24 (£32.5m) reflecting:
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lower school fees receivable (-£1.1m) from lower average fees per pupil (-5%) partly offset by slightly higher pupil numbers (2024/25: 1,313; 2023/24: 1,304);
-
lower donations and legacies, mainly due to the non-recurring 2023/24 donation of net assets from the merger of the Foundation with the School (-£2.2m); partly offset by
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higher income from investments due to higher average cash balances (+£0.2m) and other income including non-recurring insurance proceeds (+£0.3m).
From January 2025, in response to the implementation of VAT on school fees, the School lowered the fee net of VAT so that the total fee payable by parents, including VAT, increased by 3% compared to Michaelmas 2024. The School is sharing the impact of VAT evenly with parents, the parental share being passed on through three incremental fee increases each of 3%, in January 2025, September 2025 and September 2026. As a result, the average 2024/25 fee was 5% below the average 2023/24 fee.
Expenditure was £2m higher (2024/25: £29.1m; 2023/24: £27.1m), attributable to the £1.75m nonrecurring exceptional pension credit in 2023/24 and higher staff costs (+£0.5m, including the impact of higher employer national insurance from April 2025), partly offset by lower other costs (-£0.25m, including lower academic, utilities, maintenance and catering costs), in turn partly offset by higher fees in advance discount and business rates after the loss of charitable rates relief in April 2025.
The School generated cash sufficient to cover £1.8m capital expenditure on its facilities (see note 6).
With VAT on school fees applying since January 2025 and continuing pressure on family finances from inflation, the political and economic background remains challenging. Despite this, demand for places at the School remains strong, and the School believes pupil numbers will remain stable for the foreseeable future. The Governors have considered the impact of these factors on the School’s operating model and financial position and this is further detailed in the ‘Reserves level and policy, and financial viability’ section, below.
3.5.2 Reserves level and policy, and financial viability
At 31 July 2025 the School had total funds of £45.5m. Of this, £2.8m was held in restricted funds not available for general use (notably the £2.7m Foundation bursary fund) and £39m was held in designated funds, principally the £38.9m tangible fixed asset fund, being funds invested in fixed assets which are not available except through the sale of fixed assets. At 31 July 2025 the Group’s free reserves were £3.8m, broadly corresponding to net current assets excluding fees in advance.
2 DARO assumed the functions of The Royal Grammar School, Guildford Foundation (‘the Foundation’), which merged with the School in July 2024.
3 See note 20.
4 See note 16.
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The School aims to maintain adequate reserves to ensure financial stability and to safeguard against unforeseen expenditure or reductions in income. Reserves are held to:
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Provide working capital and manage cash flow needs.
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Protect against unexpected events or emergencies.
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Support planned investment in our educational facilities and resources, in support of our charitable purposes.
The Trustees review the level of reserves annually to ensure they remain appropriate for the School’s size, activities, and future plans.
Typically, charities aim to hold reserves equivalent to between 3 and 6 months’ operating expenditure (excluding depreciation). Based on the 2025/26 budget, a reserves target of 3 months’ operating expenditure would mean holding approximately £6.5m reserves, more than the £3.8m actual reserves at 31 July 2025.
The School and its Trustees have accepted the need to use some reserves to cover the impact of VAT in 2025/26 and to fund strategic projects and investments that will strengthen the School’s sustainability and enhance its provision. In doing so, the School aims to subsequently rebuild reserves over a sustained period to at least £6.5m within the following 3–4 years, sufficient to cover 3 months’ operating expenditure.
For the going concern and liquidity risk assessment the School prepared an 18 month phased cash forecast comprising a ‘base case’ of forecast income and expenditure, and adverse scenarios including lower pupil numbers, although pupil numbers are stable and demand for places at the School remains robust. The results of this analysis indicate that the School will maintain sufficient cash, even in the adverse scenarios, to meet its obligations as they fall due during the forecast period.
Having regard to the above, the Governors believe it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
3.5.3 Investment Policy, Objectives and Performance
The School’s Investment Policy is based on the following principles:
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Prudent investment for income and growth based on the two principles of diversity and reduction of risk
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Speculative and very high risk investments should be avoided
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Investments will be made in appropriate Common Investment Funds (CIFs, which may include UK gilts), which have an established market and are readily realisable
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Account must be taken of the School’s charitable status
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Appropriate advice should be sought from professional advisors on any proposal to invest other than in CIFs and, if necessary, on the choice of CIF
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Investments should be reviewed annually by the Finance and General Purposes Committee (F&GP)
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The Investment Policy should be reviewed and endorsed annually by the Governors
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Investments will be made on the instruction of the F&GP
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Money held on deposit should be reviewed periodically to ensure that it is earning the maximum interest for the School.
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To have due regard when investing funds to the fact that some funds held by the School are due to be returned to parents when their son leaves the School, or are payment in advance for provision of education in the future.
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The School set 2024/25 investment objectives as follows:
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to earn a return exceeding the fees in advance (‘FIA’) discount given to parents and ensure that throughout the FIA agreement term funds are available when needed to deliver the services for which parents have paid.
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to achieve returns on funds invested above the RPI inflation rate and the Bank of England base rate while remaining weighted towards cash and fixed income.
In 2024/25 the School earned an average return on treasury deposits broadly in line with the FIA discount given to parents, above the Bank of England base rate and CPI inflation, but slightly below RPI inflation. The School is investigating how best to optimise returns earned from its cash balances.
3.6 Fundraising
Until July 2024 fundraising for School funding priorities was carried out by The Royal Grammar School, Guildford Foundation (‘the Foundation’), which raised funds for bursaries. In July 2024 the Foundation merged with, and became a cost centre of, the School, and is now called the Development and Alumni Relations Office (“DARO”) (see note 20).
DARO’s fundraising activities are carried out by an in-house staff team. DARO adheres to the Fundraising Regulator’s Code of Fundraising Practice. The Governors oversee fundraising activity through regular reporting to the Finance and General Purposes Committee, ensuring that all campaigns are conducted transparently, ethically, and in line with regulatory requirements.
The School is committed to protecting donors and the wider public. Fundraising activities are designed to ensure that donors are treated fairly and respectfully, and particular care is taken not to approach individuals who may be in vulnerable circumstances. Donor preferences regarding communications are honoured, and all personal data is managed in accordance with data protection legislation.
A clear complaints procedure is in place. Any complaints received are logged, investigated promptly, and reported to the Governors, with outcomes used to improve practice. No complaints were received during the year. The Governors are satisfied that fundraising activities were conducted responsibly, and that the funds raised have been applied directly to the School’s charitable purposes.
3.7 Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Governors regularly review the principal risks facing the School and the systems in place to manage them. A comprehensive risk register is maintained and updated at least annually, or more frequently as circumstances require. Risk assessments are reviewed by the relevant Committees before being considered by the Board. Key risks identified during the year include:
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Cybersecurity threats, including data breaches or system failures. Mitigation includes regular system reviews, disaster recovery planning, policy updates, and staff training.
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Economic uncertainty, which may impact fee income and increase demand for bursary support. The School continues to monitor fee levels, manage costs, and maintain prudent financial planning.
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Regulatory and political change, including potential tax reforms affecting independent schools. The School monitors policy developments and models financial scenarios to prepare for change.
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Reputational risk, arising from incidents affecting pupil safety, compliance, or public perception. Policies and procedures are regularly reviewed to ensure high standards of safeguarding, health and safety, and regulatory compliance.
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Leadership continuity, particularly the retention of key senior staff. Succession planning and leadership development are in place to reduce dependency on individuals.
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- Disruption to education delivery, including pandemics or other emergencies. The School’s digital infrastructure and remote learning capabilities have been significantly enhanced to ensure continuity of education.
The Governors are satisfied that appropriate systems and resources are in place to manage these risks effectively and to support the School’s ongoing operations and strategic development.
3.8 Future Plans
The School’s strategic plan is agreed by the Governors and reviewed annually to ensure alignment with its charitable objectives and long-term strategy. The coming years will see the School build on its strong foundations while embracing significant and forward-looking change.
A key strategic development is the decision to become a fully co-educational school from September 2027, announced in December 2025. This reflects the School’s commitment to providing an inclusive, values-driven education that prepares all pupils for a bright future. Girls will be welcomed into RGS Prep in Nursery, Reception and Year 3, and into RGS Senior in the Lower Sixth from September 2027. From September 2028, girls will also join Year 7. Planning for this transition is well underway, with a focus on curriculum, staffing, facilities, and pastoral care to ensure a smooth and successful implementation.
Other strategic priorities for the year ahead include:
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Enhancing the pupil experience through investment in teaching, co-curricular provision, and wellbeing support.
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Continuing to fulfil the School’s charitable aims by offering means-tested bursaries, sharing educational best practice, and delivering public benefit through outreach and partnership.
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Supporting staff development and welfare to sustain a high-performing and inclusive professional community.
These priorities are underpinned by detailed development plans across all areas of the School, ensuring that the organisation remains well-positioned to deliver an exceptional education and to meet the evolving needs of its pupils and community.
3.9 Section 172(1) Statement
The Directors of a Company must act in accordance with a set of general duties. These duties are detailed in in section 172 (1) of the U.K. Companies Act 2006, which is summarised as follows with reference to Charitable Companies.
‘A Director of a Company must act in the way he/she considers, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the Company in achieving its charitable purposes, and in doing so have regard (amongst other matters) to:
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The likely consequences of any decision in the long term
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The interests of the Company’s employees
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The need to foster the Company’s business relationships with suppliers, beneficiaries and others
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The impact of the Company’s operations on the community and the environment
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The desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct
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The need to act fairly as between beneficiaries of the Company.
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i) Beneficiaries
The beneficiaries of the organisation are the pupils, and the Directors aim to ensure they are provided with the highest quality of education available, in terms of academic, co-curricular and pastoral input. Our aims and performance in this area are further detailed under the Strategy and Objectives and Achievements and Performance, sections above.
ii) Employees
All staff, both teachers and support staff, work hard to achieve the School’s aims in delivering the highest possible standard of education to the pupils. It is the hard work, dedication and professionalism of these staff that achieve the outcomes for the pupils.
The recruitment, retention, development and welfare of staff is crucial to the successful running of the organisation and the Directors consider these to be of great importance. Further detail is provided under the Employee Matters section of the Trustees’ Report.
iii) Community and Environment
The School is at the heart of the Guildford community and many activities take place that involve the local and wider community. This ranges from pupil and staff fundraising and participation in events to the sharing of resources with others. Extensive details on this are provided in the Public Benefit section of the Trustees’ Report.
iv) Decision making, risk management and governance and performance oversight
The full board of Governors meets three times a year with additional committee meetings taking place each term. Each committee has a specific focus but considers the overall impact of decisions on the wider organisation.
v) Culture and Values
The values of each school are embedded within every area of the School and curriculum to form a way of life for pupils, parents, staff and our wider community and partners.
3.10 Energy and Emissions Report
In accordance with the Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) requirements, the School is required to disclose its annual energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions. This report covers all educational and ancillary activities across the Royal Grammar School Guildford estate. The following table provides a high-level breakdown of energy usage and emissions over the past three financial years.
| Source | Year | Energy (kWh) | Mileage | Emissions (kgCO2e) |
Emissions (tCO2e) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gas | 2024-25 | 1,732,629 | n/a | 317,002 | 317 |
| 2023-24 | 1,618,425 | n/a | 296,010 | 296 | |
| 2022-23 | 1,825,619 | n/a | 328,611 | 329 | |
| Electricity | 2024-25 | 1,008,327 | n/a | 176,346 | 176 |
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| 2023-24 | 1,063,023 | n/a | 220,099 | 220 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-23 | 1,040,431 | n/a | 215,446 | 215 | |
| Transport | 2024-25 | 88,581 | 59,600 | 21,346 | 21 |
| 2023-24 | 92,872 | 58,200 | 22,198 | 22 | |
| 2022-23 | 84,525 | 57,500 | 20,286 | 20 | |
| Total | 2024-25 | 2,829,537 | 59,600 | 514,694 | 515 |
| 2023-24 | 2,774,320 | 58,200 | 538,307 | 538 | |
| 2022-23 | 2,950,575 | 57,500 | 564,343 | 564 |
In the year to 31 July 2025, the School consumed 2.83 million kWh of energy and generated 515 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent emissions (‘tCO₂e’). This represents a slight increase in energy use compared to the previous year (2.77 million kWh and 538 tCO₂e in 2023–24), but a modest reduction in emissions, reflecting ongoing energy efficiency measures. Gas and electricity remain the primary sources of energy, with transport-related emissions accounting for 21 tCO₂e, based on 59,600 miles travelled.
Emissions have been calculated using the 2025 UK Government conversion factors published by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. The School uses an intensity metric based on pupil numbers to assess carbon performance. In 2024–25, the average emission per pupil was 392 kg CO₂, down from 413 kg CO₂ in the previous year.
The School continues to invest in energy efficiency as part of its rolling programme of maintenance and refurbishment. During the year, LED lighting was further rolled out across the estate, and older singleglazed windows and inefficient doors were replaced to reduce heat loss. Boiler systems were upgraded to more efficient models, and refurbishment projects prioritised recycling and the use of registered waste carriers over landfill.
Solar panels on the North Building continue to contribute to the School’s renewable energy mix. The School also completed its ESOS (Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme) reporting, which has informed more targeted energy-saving goals.
Sustainability is embedded in the School’s culture through an active environmental committee, which promotes awareness and drives initiatives across the community. The School’s vehicle fleet is increasingly compliant with ULEZ standards, and electric vehicle charging points are available on site. Air quality is monitored both internally and with third-party support, and sustainability is a key consideration in all future building plans.
Waste management practices have also improved, with food waste now collected separately and monitored by catering contractors. Recycling and general waste systems are regularly reviewed to maximise effectiveness. The School also seeks to work with energy suppliers that prioritise renewable sources and carbon neutrality.
The Governors remain committed to reducing the School’s environmental impact and to promoting sustainability across all areas of operation.
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3.11 Employee Matters
The Governors recognise that the School’s staff are central to the delivery of its charitable objectives. Recruitment, retention, professional development, and wellbeing remain key priorities. The School promotes a supportive and inclusive working environment, underpinned by policies on equality, diversity, and safeguarding.
Investment in staff training and development continues to be a focus, ensuring that employees have the skills and opportunities needed to thrive. Staff views are actively sought through surveys, consultation forums, and regular engagement with leadership, and the Governors are committed to acting on feedback to improve working practices.
The School places strong emphasis on wellbeing, offering access to counselling, flexible working arrangements where possible, and initiatives to support physical and mental health. Governors monitor staff turnover, absence, and satisfaction indicators as part of their oversight of organisational performance.
The Governors are committed to ensuring that all employees feel valued, respected, and supported, and that the School remains an employer of choice within the education sector.
3.12 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Trustees of RGSG (who are also Directors of for the purposes of Charity law) are responsible for preparing the Annual report (incorporating the Strategic and Directors’ report) and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and the group and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
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Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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Observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
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Make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-
State whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
-
Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006, the Charities Act 2011, the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the charity’s constitution. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
In so far as the Directors and Trustees are aware:
- There is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company’s auditor is unaware; and
12
- The Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.
The Annual Report which includes the Strategic and Directors’ Report was approved by the Directors and Trustees and signed on its behalf by:
S K Creedy
______ 23 January 2026 Mrs S K Creedy - Director
13
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of the Royal Grammar School Guildford
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of the Royal Grammar School Guildford for the year ended 31 July 2025 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements:
-
give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company’s affairs as at 31 July 2025 and of the charitable company’s net movement in funds, including the income and expenditure, for the year then ended;
-
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The Trustees are responsible for the other information contained in the annual report. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are
14
required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
-
the information given in the Trustees’ Report (which includes the Strategic and Directors’ Reports prepared for the purposes of company law) for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
-
the Strategic and Directors’ Reports included within the Trustees’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees’ Report (which incorporates the Strategic and Directors’ Reports).
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the charitable company; or
-
the charitable company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
certain disclosures of trustees’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit
Responsibilities of trustees for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities statement the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
15
Based on our understanding of the charitable company and the environment in which it operates, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to The Education (Independent School Standards) Regulations 2014, safeguarding regulations, health and safety requirements, GDPR, employment law and charity law, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006, the Charities Act 2011, payroll tax and VAT.
We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to regulations related to posting inappropriate journal entries and management bias in accounting estimates. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
-
Inspecting correspondence with regulators and tax authorities;
-
Discussions with management including consideration of known or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulation and fraud;
-
Evaluating management’s controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities;
-
Identifying and testing journals, in particular journal entries posted with unusual account combinations, postings by unusual users or with unusual descriptions; and
-
Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their accounting estimates
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Tracey Young (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of HaysMac LLP, Statutory Auditor
10 Queen Street Place London EC4R 1AG
Date: 1 February 2026
16
Statement of Financial Activities (incorporating Income and Expenditure Account) for the year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
| Unrestricted Note Funds £000 Income from: Charitable Activities School fees receivable 2 26,135 Other educational income 3 (a) 1,392 Other ancillary trading income 3 (b) 485 Donations and Legacies Donation of net assets of the Foundation 0 Other donations and legacies 0 Investments Income from Investments 471 Other income 3 (c) 508 Total income 28,991 Expenditure on: Raising Funds Finance costs 4 (a) 318 Charitable activities Schools and grant making 4 (b) 28,488 Ancillary trading 4 (b) 14 Exceptional pension credit 16 (v) 0 Total Expenditure 28,820 NET INCOME BEFORE INVESTMENT GAINS 171 Net gain/(loss) on investments 0 NET INCOME 171 Transfers between funds 13 (d) (14) NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS 157 Fund balances brought forward at 1 August 2024 42,588 FUND BALANCES carried forward at 31 July 2025 42,745 |
Unrestricted Note Funds £000 Income from: Charitable Activities School fees receivable 2 26,135 Other educational income 3 (a) 1,392 Other ancillary trading income 3 (b) 485 Donations and Legacies Donation of net assets of the Foundation 0 Other donations and legacies 0 Investments Income from Investments 471 Other income 3 (c) 508 Total income 28,991 Expenditure on: Raising Funds Finance costs 4 (a) 318 Charitable activities Schools and grant making 4 (b) 28,488 Ancillary trading 4 (b) 14 Exceptional pension credit 16 (v) 0 Total Expenditure 28,820 NET INCOME BEFORE INVESTMENT GAINS 171 Net gain/(loss) on investments 0 NET INCOME 171 Transfers between funds 13 (d) (14) NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS 157 Fund balances brought forward at 1 August 2024 42,588 FUND BALANCES carried forward at 31 July 2025 42,745 |
Restricted Funds £000 0 0 0 0 637 86 0 |
2024-2025 Total £000 26,135 1,392 485 0 637 557 508 29,714 318 28,765 14 0 29,097 617 0 617 0 617 44,927 45,544 |
2023-2024 Total £000 27,260 1,478 377 2,433 458 308 226 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28,991 | 723 | 32,540 | ||
| 318 28,488 14 0 |
0 277 0 0 |
106 28,681 18 (1,754) |
||
| 28,820 | 277 | 27,051 | ||
| 171 0 |
446 0 |
5,489 2 |
||
| 446 14 |
5,491 0 |
|||
| 157 42,588 |
460 2,339 |
5,491 39,436 |
||
| 42,745 | 2,799 | 44,927 |
The School has no gains or losses that are not shown above. All operations are continuing.
The accounting policies and notes on pages 20 to 37 form part of these Financial Statements.
17
Balance Sheet As at 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
Company number 10874615
| Note FIXED ASSETS Tangible fixed assets 6 CURRENT ASSETS Stocks 7 Debtors 8 Cash 9 CURRENT LIABILITIES Creditors payable within one year 10 NET CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES LONG TERM LIABILITIES Creditors payable after one year 11 TOTAL NET ASSETS Represented by: 13 RESTRICTED FUNDS UNRESTRICTED FUNDS Designated Funds General Funds UNRESTRICTED FUNDS TOTAL FUNDS |
2025 2024 £000 £000 £000 £000 39,630 39,864 16 56 1,457 1,203 15,608 18,363 17,081 19,622 (8,041) (9,616) 9,040 10,006 48,670 49,870 (3,126) (4,943) 45,544 44,927 2,799 2,339 38,966 38,983 3,779 3,605 42,745 42,588 45,544 44,927 |
2025 2024 £000 £000 £000 £000 39,630 39,864 16 56 1,457 1,203 15,608 18,363 17,081 19,622 (8,041) (9,616) 9,040 10,006 48,670 49,870 (3,126) (4,943) 45,544 44,927 2,799 2,339 38,966 38,983 3,779 3,605 42,745 42,588 45,544 44,927 |
2025 2024 £000 £000 £000 £000 39,630 39,864 16 56 1,457 1,203 15,608 18,363 17,081 19,622 (8,041) (9,616) 9,040 10,006 48,670 49,870 (3,126) (4,943) 45,544 44,927 2,799 2,339 38,966 38,983 3,779 3,605 42,745 42,588 45,544 44,927 |
2025 2024 £000 £000 £000 £000 39,630 39,864 16 56 1,457 1,203 15,608 18,363 17,081 19,622 (8,041) (9,616) 9,040 10,006 48,670 49,870 (3,126) (4,943) 45,544 44,927 2,799 2,339 38,966 38,983 3,779 3,605 42,745 42,588 45,544 44,927 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38,966 3,779 |
||||
| 49,870 (4,943) |
||||
| 45,544 | 44,927 | |||
| 2,799 42,745 |
2,339 42,588 |
|||
| 45,544 | 44,927 |
Approved by the Board of the Royal Grammar School Guildford, on 23 January 2026 and signed on behalf of the Company by:
S K Creedy
Sarah Creedy - Director
Tom Lingard - Director
The accounting policies and notes on pages 20 to 37 form part of these Financial Statements.
18
Cash Flow Statement Year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
| Note NET CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATIONS Net cash provided by operating activities note (i) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Payments for tangible fixed assets 6 Proceeds on sale of tangible fixed assets Proceeds on sale of investments Investment income and bank interest received Net cash (used in) investing activities Cash flows from financing activities: Fees in advance (FIA) Overdraft repayment Finance lease Increase in parents' deposits Finance lease interest Other finance costs Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents in the reporting period note (ii) Cash and cash equivalents at 1st August 2024 Cash and cash equivalents at 31st July 2025 |
£000 (1,801) 15 0 557 (1,682) (216) 92 142 (80) (14) |
£000 232 (1,229) (1,758) (2,755) 18,363 15,608 2025 |
£000 (4,288) 14 46 308 6,486 (216) 295 99 (55) (6) |
£000 7,028 (3,920) 6,603 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9,711 8,652 |
||||
| 18,363 |
| (i) Reconciliation of net income to net cash inflow from operating activities Net income before investment gains Non-cash exceptional pension credit Elimination of non-operating cash flows: - Investment income - Finance costs (Profit) on sale of fixed assets Depreciation Decrease in stocks (Increase) in debtors Increase/(Decrease) in creditors (excluding FIA, deposit, leases) Net cash inflow from operating activities (ii) Analysis of changes in Cash and Cash equivalents Analysis of balances at 31 July Cash Cash Equivalents Changes in Cash and Cash equivalents from the School's operations |
Change in Year £000 (1) (2,754) (2,755) |
2025 £000 617 0 (557) 94 (6) 2,026 40 (254) (1,728) 232 2025 £000 4 15,604 15,608 |
2024 £000 5,489 (1,754) (308) 64 (2) 1,784 1 (342) 2,096 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7,028 | |||
| 2024 £000 5 18,358 |
|||
| 18,363 |
The accounting policies and notes on pages 20 to 37 form part of these Financial Statements.
19
NOTE 1: ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), the Charities Act 2011, and the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
The financial statements have been prepared to give a ‘true and fair’ view and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a ‘true and fair’ view. This departure has involved following Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) issued on 16[th] July rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice effective from 1 April 2005 which has since been withdrawn.
They are drawn up under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation, at fair value, of investments.
The School holds significant cash balances supplemented, if needed, by an overdraft facility. Demand for school places at the School remains strong, with continuing high numbers enrolled in 2025/26. Collection of fee income continues to be robust. Conservative cash flow modelling with sensitivity analysis indicates that the cash reserves of the School are adequate to meet its obligations as they fall due. Accordingly, the governors believe the School’s financial resources are sufficient to ensure there is no material uncertainty about the School’s ability to continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future, being at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements and have therefore prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.
The functional currency of the School is considered to be GBP because that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the School operates.
The School is a Public Benefit Entity registered as a charity in England and Wales, Company Number 10874615, Charity Number 1177353.
Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
In the application of the accounting policies, the governors are required to make judgement, estimates and assumptions about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision only affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affected current and future periods.
20
The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are considered material in relation to the School’s financial statements:
Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA)
The School has two types of fund:
Restricted – where the purposes for which the funds may be used have been restricted by donors; and Unrestricted – where the fund is not restricted as to use other than in furthering the objects of the School. These include Designated Funds, where the funds are unrestricted, but the governors have designated them for a specific purpose.
Income and Expenditure
Income and Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis with the exception of income from gifts and legacies. These are recognised when the charity is legally entitled to the income, the amount can be measured with reasonable accuracy, and the economic benefit to the School is considered probable.
Fees and similar income
Fees receivable and charges for services and use of premises are accounted for in the period in which the service is provided. Fees receivable are stated after deductible allowances, scholarships and remissions allowed by the School, but include contributions received from Bursaries funds.
Donations and Legacies
Donations received for the general purpose of the School are credited to income. Donations subject to specific wishes of the donors are carried to relevant restricted funds or used within the year for the appropriate purpose. Gifts in kind are valued at estimated open market value at the date of the gift, in the case of assets for retention or consumption, or at the value to the School in the case of donated services or facilities.
Legacies are taken to unrestricted funds unless specified for a particular purpose in which case they are taken to restricted funds.
Expenditure
Expenditure is accrued as soon as the liability is considered probable, discounted to present value for longer term liabilities. Expenditure is allocated to expense headings either on a direct cost basis or apportioned according to time spent. Irrecoverable VAT is included in the Statement of Financial Activities with the expenditure to which it relates.
Governance costs are those costs incurred in the safeguarding of the School’s assets associated with constitutional and statutory requirements.
Tangible Fixed Assets
Expenditure on individual fixtures, fittings and equipment, motor vehicles, grounds and maintenance equipment and IT that are over £5,000 and capital in nature are capitalised, together with any spending of a capital nature relating to buildings.
21
Certain artefacts owned by The School are considered to be inalienable. It would be both difficult and costly to attribute a cost or valuation to these assets. In the event of future acquisitions of inalienable assets, such assets would be capitalised. Any proceeds on the disposal of such assets would be accounted for through the appropriate fund in the SOFA.
Heritage Assets
The School holds the Town Wall (or Garden Wall) that at one time divided the School’s property from the neighbouring Duke of Somerset’s House and is also the old boundary between the Stoke and Christchurch Wards of Guildford. From time to time members of the public are permitted access to view the wall along with the Old Building and other items of historical interest that are held and used primarily for educational purposes. The Wall is maintained as part of the School’s general care of its buildings, but also having regard to its commitment to the local community to care for a historical property. The Governors do not regard it practicable to obtain a valuation of the Wall and, accordingly, no value is ascribed to it.
Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, other than freehold land, at rates calculated to write off the cost of each asset, less any estimated residual value based on current market prices, evenly over its expected useful life. New capital developments are depreciated only when work has been completed and they are brought into use. The depreciation rates for the principal categories are:
| Freehold Buildings | - | 2% per annum on a straight line basis |
|---|---|---|
| Furniture & Fittings | - | 15% per annum on a straight line basis |
| Computer Equipment | - | 33% per annum on a straight line basis |
| Photocopiers | - | 20% per annum on a straight line basis |
| Motor Vehicles | - | 20% per annum on a straight line basis |
| Playing Field Equipment | - | 12.5% per annum on a straight line basis |
| Leasehold Property | - | over the length of lease |
| Leasehold Improvements | - | over the length of lease |
| Major Refurbishment | - | 4% per annum on a straight line basis |
Stock
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Operating Leases
The annual rental for operating leases is charged to the Statement of Financial Activities on a straight line basis over the lease term, even if the payments are not made on such a basis. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are similarly spread on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Finance Leases
Assets held under finance leases are capitalised at their fair value and depreciated over their estimated useful economic lives. Future obligations under finance leases are included in creditors, net of finance charges. Payments are apportioned between the finance element, which is charged to the Statement of Financial Activities as interest, and the capital element, which reduces the outstanding obligations.
22
Pensions and Post Retirement Benefit Schemes
a) Defined Benefit Schemes
The School contributes to the Teachers’ Pension Scheme, which is a defined benefit scheme, at rates set by the Government Actuary. The Scheme is a defined contribution ‘Multi-Employer’ scheme and it is not possible to identify the assets and liabilities of the Scheme which are attributable to the School. In accordance with FRS 102, the Scheme is therefore accounted for as a defined contribution scheme. Contributions to the Scheme are charged to the SOFA as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the Scheme.
In the past the School also contributed to the Surrey County Council (“SCC”) Superannuation Fund, a defined benefit scheme for support staff. With effect from 31 August 2021, as a consequence of dwindling employee membership, the School withdrew from this scheme. In 2023/24, SCC and the School signed an agreement whereby SCC released the School from its closing liability in respect of the SCC Superannuation Fund. Accordingly, an amount equivalent to the 2022/23 closing liability was credited to the SOFA in 2023/24, and there was no liability at 31 July 2024 or 31 July 2025.
b) Defined Contribution Schemes
The pension cost charged to the SOFA represents the contributions payable by The School under the rules of the Schemes.
Fees In Advance
The School accepts fees in advance (‘FIA’) lump sum payments in respect of certain pupils and in return undertakes to discharge defined amounts of the fees chargeable in respect of those pupils after 31 July 2025. In the event of a pupil’s withdrawal from the School before all the agreed amounts have been credited, the School has agreed to return the relevant unspent portion of the FIA payment without addition of interest, or to continue to hold the FIA balance for payment of fees at a new educational establishment, where appropriate. The School’s liability in respect of advance fees has been brought into these accounts as the liability which would arise if all the pupils covered by such arrangements completed the full term period of the contract entered into.
Deposits
The School receives a deposit from parents upon acceptance of a place for their son. The School refunds the deposit, less any appropriate deductions, after the pupil leaves the School. Under FRS 102 all deposits are considered refundable within 12 months of the balance sheet date, under the terms of the contract and are classified within amounts due within one year.
Financial Instruments
Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at amortised value with the exception of investments which are held at fair value. Financial assets held at amortised cost comprise cash at bank and in hand, together with trade and other debtors. A provision is made where the recovery of debts is in doubt. Cash at bank and in hand is defined as all cash held in instant access bank accounts and used as working capital. Financial liabilities held at amortised cost comprise all creditors except social security and other taxes and provisions. Assets and
23
liabilities held in foreign currency are translated to GBP at the balance sheet date at an appropriate year end exchange rate.
Taxation
As a registered charity the School is generally exempt from Corporation Tax but not from Value Added Tax (VAT). VAT has applied to school fees and most other services since January 2025. Irrecoverable VAT is included with the cost of those items to which it relates.
The Royal Grammar School, Guildford Foundation (‘the Foundation’)
On 17 July 2024 the operations, asset and liabilities of the Foundation were transferred to School at the best estimate of their fair value at the date of transfer. Since the merger the Foundation has no income, expenditure or net assets, and will be wound up in due course.
24
Notes to the Accounts Year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
| CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES - SCHOOL FEES RECEIVABLE The school's fee income receivable comprised: Gross fees Less: Total bursaries, scholarships and discounts Add back: Bursaries paid for by Restricted Funds |
2025 2024 £000 £000 27,542 28,679 (1,719) (1,810) 25,823 26,869 312 391 26,135 27,260 |
|---|---|
2. CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES - SCHOOL FEES RECEIVABLE
Bursaries were awarded from Restricted/Unrestricted Funds to 74 individuals (2024: 75).
3. CHARITABLE INCOME - OTHER
| (a) Other educational income Sundry parental receipts Registration fees (b) Other ancillary trading income Income from recharges to International Activities Other ancillary Restricted Unrestricted Funds Funds (c) Other income £000 £000 Sub-lettings Exceptional income - insurance proceeds 0 121 Gains on sale of tangible fixed assets 0 6 Other 0 228 0 355 |
2025 2024 £000 £000 1,346 1,417 46 61 |
|---|---|
| 1,392 1,478 |
|
| 2025 2024 £000 £000 482 377 3 0 |
|
| 485 377 |
|
| 2025 2024 £000 £000 153 0 121 0 6 2 228 224 508 226 |
25
Notes to the Accounts Year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
4. ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURE
| (a) Cost of Raising Funds Loan interest charge Finance lease interest Discount payable on Advanced Fees Other finance costs Total finance costs (b) Charitable activities Schools and grant making Teaching Welfare Premises Support costs of schooling Grants, awards and prizes School's operating costs Ancillary trading costs Total Charitable Expenditure Exceptional pension credit Total Expenditure (a) Cost of Raising Funds Finance costs (b) Charitable activities Schools and grant making Teaching Welfare Premises Support costs of schooling Grants, awards and prizes School's operating costs Ancillary trading costs Total Charitable Expenditure Exceptional pension credit Total Expenditure (c) Governance costs included in support costs Auditors' remuneration Prior year under-provision Trustees' costs Governance costs* Prior year Analysis of Expenditure Current year charge |
2025 2024 Staff costs Other Depreciation Total Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 0 80 55 0 224 0 224 42 0 14 0 14 9 |
2025 2024 Staff costs Other Depreciation Total Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 0 80 55 0 224 0 224 42 0 14 0 14 9 |
|---|---|---|
| 0 318 0 318 106 14,865 2,301 442 17,608 17,424 93 1,450 0 1,543 1,616 645 2,876 1,232 4,753 4,747 3,073 1,159 352 4,584 4,478 0 277 0 277 416 |
||
| 18,676 8,063 2,026 28,765 28,681 0 14 0 14 18 |
||
| 18,676 8,077 2,026 28,779 28,699 |
||
| 0 0 0 0 (1,754) |
||
| 18,676 8,395 2,026 29,097 27,051 |
||
| 2024 2023 Staff costs Other Depreciation Total Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 0 106 0 106 54 |
||
| 14,867 2,326 231 17,424 16,072 90 1,526 0 1,616 1,481 592 3,018 1,137 4,747 4,757 2,642 1,420 416 4,478 4,118 0 416 0 416 346 |
||
| 18,191 8,706 1,784 28,681 26,774 0 18 0 18 6 |
||
| 18,191 8,724 1,784 28,699 26,780 |
||
| 0 (1,754) 0 (1,754) 0 |
||
| 18,191 7,076 1,784 27,051 26,834 |
||
| 25 34 (2) 0 0 2 |
||
| 23 36 |
- Auditors' remuneration costs are exclusive of VAT in 2025 (inclusive of VAT in 2024)
** Trustees' costs related to expenses of £100. There are 21 Governors who are directors of RGS and RGS Prep. There was no Trustee remuneration during the year.
26
Notes to the Accounts Year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
5. EMPLOYEES
| Wages and salaries Social security costs Pension contributions Other staff costs Average number of employees during the year Teaching Non Teaching The number of employees whose emoluments, excluding employer's pensions contributions, exceeded £60,000 were: £60,001 - £70,000 £70,001 - £80,000 £80,001 - £90,000 £90,001 - £100,000 £100,001 - £110,000 £110,001 - £120,000 £120,001 - £130,000 £130,001 - £140,000 £170,001 - £180,000 £180,001 - £190,000 £280,001 - £290,000 £290,001 - £300,000 |
Teaching £000 10,711 1,294 2,620 240 |
Other £000 2,904 419 378 110 |
2025 2024 £000 £000 13,616 13,434 1,713 1,583 2,998 2,636 350 538 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14,865 | 3,811 | 18,676 18,191 |
|
| Full time 126 72 2025 |
Part time 46 44 |
Full time Part time 135 40 68 49 2024 |
|
| 198 | 90 | 203 89 |
|
| 2025 2024 49 40 25 27 14 11 2 0 3 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 |
|||
| 98 85 |
A number of staff are not members of any pension scheme and the employer pension contribution is paid to them as part of their overall renumeration and is included in the pay bands above.
Pension contributions of £1,732k (2024 - £1,398k) were made into pension schemes in respect of higher paid employees during the year. Of this, contributions of £1,422k (2024 - £1,146k) were made into a defined benefit pension scheme.
The aggregate emoluments of key management personnel including employer’s pension contributions and National Insurance totalled £2,815k (2024 - £2,434k). Key management personnel comprised the Executive team (see section 2.3), senior school Assistant Heads and Senior Master, Prep school Deputy and Assistant Heads, and Managing Director The RGS Guildford International Ltd.
During the year there were sixteen redundancies or termination payments totalling £176k (2024: £60k for one termination).
No remuneration was paid to Governors during 2025. Expenses paid to Governors totalled £0.1k (2024: £0.3k) and related to Governors forum membership.
6. Tangible fixed assets
| Cost and depreciation Cost At beginning of year Additions Disposals At end of year Depreciation At beginning of year Charge for the year Eliminated on Disposal At end of year Net Book Value At end of year At beginning of year |
£000 £000 2,253 53,608 531 936 0 0 Computer Equipment Freehold Land and Buildings |
Total £000 £000 £000 2,129 4,551 62,541 38 296 1,801 0 (65) (65) Leasehold Property Fixtures, Fittings and Property |
|---|---|---|
| 2,784 54,544 |
2,167 4,782 64,277 |
|
| 1,557 16,188 442 1,184 0 0 |
1,247 3,685 22,677 48 352 2,026 0 (56) (56) |
|
| 1,999 17,372 |
1,295 3,981 24,647 |
|
| 785 37,172 |
872 801 39,630 |
|
| 696 37,420 |
882 866 39,864 |
27
Notes to the Accounts Year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
| 7. Stocks Catering/cleaning stocks School items for resale Total stock 8. Debtors Fee debtors Less Provision for bad debts Amounts due from other Group companies VAT recoverable Trade debtors Prepayments Total debtors |
2025 2024 £000 £000 16 22 0 34 |
|---|---|
| 16 56 |
|
| 2025 2024 £000 £000 130 152 (74) (74) 120 217 326 0 38 1 917 907 |
|
| 1,457 1,203 |
9. Cash
All cash balances are readily available. At 31 July 2025 £8,283,000 was held in current accounts and deposits maturing in less than 3 months (31 July 2024: £8,363,000), and £7,325,000 was held in deposits maturing after 3 months (31 July 2024: £10,000,000).
28
Notes to the Accounts Year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
10. Creditors: due within one year
| Creditors:due within one year | |
|---|---|
| Trade creditors Bank overdraft Other creditors Other taxes and social security Accruals Obligations under Finance Leases Acceptance deposits Fees received in advance Advanced fees (see note 12) Total creditors |
2025 2024 £000 £000 661 1,300 787 1,003 697 1,567 425 404 244 298 315 257 2,220 2,078 115 301 2,577 2,408 |
| 8,041 9,616 |
The bank overdraft of £0.787m (2024: £1m) is secured by charges on the freehold and buildings of the school. The overdraft is repayable on demand and is therefore included in Creditors: due within one year.
The Governors have reviewed the contract terms under which acceptance fee deposits are held by the school. Although under normal circumstances these will be repaid over future years when the pupils complete their education at the school, pupils can leave at earlier dates. The school does not therefore have an unconditional right to retain the individual deposits for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date and, in line with the requirements in FRS 102, the balance of the deposits held at 31 July 2025 have been included within current liabilities.
11. Creditors: due after more than one year
| Creditors:due after more than one year Bank loan (see below) Obligations under Finance Leases Advanced fees (see note 12) |
2025 2024 £000 £000 0 0 441 407 2,685 4,536 |
| 3,126 4,943 |
The obligations under finance leases relate to pupils' Microsoft Surface laptops.
| Within one year ( see note 10) The finance leases are payable: Within 1 to 5 years |
2025 2024 £000 £000 441 407 315 257 |
|---|---|
| 756 664 |
29
Notes to the Accounts Year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
12. Advanced Fee Payments
Parents may enter into a contract to pay the School up to the equivalent of seven years' tuition fees in advance. The money may be returned subject to specific conditions. Assuming pupils will remain in the School, advance fees will be applied as follows:
| After 5 years Within 2 to 5 years Within 1 to 2 years After more than one year (see note 11) Within one year (see note 10) Balance at beginning of year New contracts Amounts accrued to contracts Amounts utilised: In payment of fees Balance at end of year The balance represents the accrued liability under the contracts. The movements during the year were: |
2025 2024 £000 £000 19 117 1,293 2,314 1,373 2,105 |
|---|---|
| 2,685 4,536 2,577 2,408 |
|
| 5,262 6,944 |
|
| 2025 2024 £000 £000 6,944 458 192 6,912 224 42 |
|
| 7,360 7,412 (2,098) (468) |
|
| 5,262 6,944 |
13. Allocation of the charity net assets
Major Restricted Funds:
Restricted Funds within the School comprise:
-
. The bursary fund transferred from the Foundation to the School as part of the merger on 17 July 2024, and
-
. A small number of ad hoc minor funds.
Major Unrestricted Funds:
Unrestricted Funds in the School are made up of designated and general funds:
. The Designated Tangible Net Fixed Asset Fund is a fund set up to represent tangible fixed assets less the overdraft. A transfer will be made to or from this reserve each year to maintain the relationship.
- . A Designated Prize Fund and other minor designated funds. . The undesignated general/capital development fund.
30
Notes to the Accounts Year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
(a) The consolidated net assets at 31 July 2025 are held for the various funds and advanced fees as follows:
| Restricted Foundation bursary fund Ad hoc minor funds Total Restricted Funds Unrestricted - designated funds Tangible Net Fixed Asset Fund 1 Prize Ad hoc minor funds Total Designated Funds School General/Capital Development fund Total Unrestricted Funds Total Funds |
Long Buildings and Net current Term Equipment Investments Assets/(Liabilities) Liabilities Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 0 0 2,677 0 2,677 0 0 122 0 122 |
|---|---|
| 0 0 2,799 0 2,799 |
|
| 39,630 0 (787) 0 38,843 0 0 59 0 59 0 0 64 0 64 |
|
| 39,630 0 (664) 0 38,966 |
|
| 0 0 6,905 (3,126) 3,779 |
|
| 39,630 0 6,241 (3,126) 42,745 |
|
| 39,630 0 9,040 (3,126) 45,544 |
1. The Tangible Net Fixed Asset Fund represents tangible fixed assets net of depreciation and overdraft outstanding.
(b) Restricted funds: movements in the year
| Foundation bursary fund Ad hoc funds Total Restricted funds Unrestricted funds: movements in the Designated funds Prize Ad hoc minor funds Total Designated funds General Total Unrestricted Funds Total Restricted and Unrestricted Fund School General/ Capital Development fund Tangible Net Fixed Asset Fund |
Balance at 31 July 2024 Investment income Investment gains Transfers/ Net Income Grants and allocations Balance at 31 July 2025 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 2,251 86 0 617 (277) 2,677 88 0 0 34 0 122 |
|---|---|
| 2,339 86 0 651 (277) 2,799 |
|
| year Balance at 31 July 2024 Investment income Investment gains Transfers/ Net income Donations Balance at 31 July 2025 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 38,861 0 0 (18) 0 38,843 60 0 0 (1) 0 59 62 0 0 2 0 64 |
|
| 38,983 0 0 (17) (0) 38,966 |
|
| 3,605 471 0 (297) 0 3,779 |
|
| 42,588 471 0 (314) (0) 42,745 |
|
| s 44,927 557 337 (277) 45,544 |
(c) Unrestricted funds: movements in the year
| (d) Transfers between funds | Unrestricted | Restricted | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Funds | Funds | ||
| General | Designated | Restricted | |
| £000 | £000 | £000 | |
| Transfer of general reserves to Designated Tangible Net Asset fund | 18 | (18) | 0 |
| Reclassification of ad hoc restricted funds from general fund | 0 | (14) | 14 |
31
Notes to the Accounts Year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
Comparative Allocation of charity net assets
- (a) The consolidated net assets at 31 July 2024 are held for the various funds and advanced fees as follows:
| The consolidated net assets at 31 July 2024 are held for | the various funds and advanced fees as follows: |
|---|---|
| Restricted Ad hoc minor funds Donation of net assets of Foundation Total Restricted Funds Unrestricted - designated funds Tangible Net Fixed Asset Fund 1 Prize Ad hoc minor funds Total Designated Funds School General/Capital Development fund Total Unrestricted Funds Total Funds |
Long Buildings and Net current Term Equipment Investments Assets/Liabilities Liabilities Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 0 0 89 0 89 0 0 2,250 0 2,250 |
| 0 0 2,339 0 2,339 |
|
| 39,864 0 (1,003) 0 38,861 0 0 60 0 60 0 0 62 0 62 |
|
| 39,864 0 (880) 0 38,983 |
|
| 0 0 8,548 (4,943) 3,605 |
|
| 39,864 0 7,667 (4,943) 42,588 |
|
| 39,864 0 10,006 (4,943) 44,927 |
1. The Tangible Net Fixed Asset Fund represents tangible fixed assets net of depreciation and overdraft outstanding.
(b) Restricted funds: movements in the year
| Bursary fund Ad hoc funds Foundation net assets Total Restricted funds Unrestricted funds: movements in the Designated funds Prize Ad hoc minor funds Total Designated funds General funds Total Unrestricted Funds School General/Capital Development Fund Pension Fund Liability Tangible Net Fixed Asset Fund |
Balance at 31 July 2023 Investment income Investment gains Transfers/ Net Income Grants and allocations Balance at 31 July 2024 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 1 0 0 391 (391) 1 46 0 0 67 (25) 88 0 0 0 2,250 0 2,250 |
|---|---|
| 47 0 0 2,708 (416) 2,339 |
|
| year Balance at 31 July 2023 Investment income Investment gains Transfers/ Net income Donations Balance at 31 July 2024 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 36,153 0 0 2,708 0 38,861 60 0 0 0 0 60 65 0 0 (3) 0 62 |
|
| 36,278 0 0 2,705 0 38,983 |
|
| 4,865 308 2 (1,753) 183 3,605 (1,754) 0 0 1,754 0 0 |
|
| 39,389 308 2 2,706 183 42,588 |
(c) Unrestricted funds: movements in the year
32
Notes to the Accounts Year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
14. Operating Leases
As at 31 July 2025, the minimum lease payments to which the School is committed under non-cancellable operating leases are:
| Land and Buildings Under 1 year More than 1 year and less than 5 years |
2025 2024 £000 £000 145 145 157 302 |
|---|---|
| 302 447 |
Operating lease payments (Land and Buildings and Other) provided for as an expense in 2025 were £144,972 (2024 - £144,972).
15. Capital Commitments
At 31 July 2025 there were no capital works authorised and contracted but not provided for in these accounts (2024: £404k).
33
Notes to the Accounts Year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
16. Pension Obligations
a. Teachers' Pension Scheme
The School participates in the Teachers' Pension Scheme ("the TPS") for its teaching staff. The pension charge for the year includes contributions payable to the TPS of £2,107,550 (2023/24 - £2,120,055) and at the year-end £0 (2023/24 - £0) was accrued in respect of contributions to this scheme.
The TPS is an unfunded multi-employer defined benefits pension scheme governed by The Teachers' Pensions Regulations 2010 (as amended) and the Teachers' Pension Scheme Regulations 2014 (as amended). Members contribute on a "pay as you go" basis with contributions from members and the employer being credited to the Exchequer. Retirement and other pension benefits are paid by public funds provided by Parliament.
The employer contribution rate is set by the Secretary of State following scheme valuations undertaken by the Government Actuary's Department. The most recent actuarial valuation of the TPS was prepared as at 31 March 2020 and the Valuation Report, which was published in October 2023. The Valuation Report shows notional assets of £222.2bn and liabilities of £262bn, resulting in a scheme deficit of £39.8bn.
The employer contribution rate for the TPS is 28.6%, and employers are also required to pay a scheme administration levy of 0.08% giving a total employer contribution rate of 28.68%.
Since April 2024 the cost to the School of the total TPS employer contribution has been capped with staff contributing the difference between the cap and the new rate of 28.68%. Teachers are able to opt out of the TPS and join a defined contribution pension plan with a total employer cost, including benefits, at the same level as the cap.
b. Surrey County Council Superannuation Scheme
Until 31 August 2021, the School participated in a defined benefit scheme for non-teaching staff, the Surrey County Council Superannuation Scheme ("SCC"), which is administered in accordance with the Local Government Pension Scheme (Benefits, Membership and Contributions) Regulations 2007, the Local Government Pension Scheme (Administration) Regulations 2008 and the Local Government Pension Scheme (Transitional Provisions) Regulations
p g / , g y portion of the pension scheme deficit, and the value of the cessation deficit as at 31 August 2021 was £1,754,000. This liability appeared in creditors at 31 July 2023.
The net pension liability on the Balance Sheet at 31 July 2023 of £1,754,000 was the liability at the point of cessation on 31 August 2021 calculated as an update to the most recent full revaluation of the scheme at 31 March 2019. A reconciliation from the full revaluation at 31 March 2019 to the cessation valuation in these accounts is provided in Note (iv) below.
In 2023/24, SCC and the School signed an agreement whereby SCC released the School from the net pension liability. Accordingly, £1,754,000 was credited to the Statement of Financial Activities and there was no liability at 31 July 2024 or 31 July 2025.
34
Notes to the Accounts Year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
| i) Liabilities Active Deferred Pensioner Assets Surplus/(Deficit) ii) Discount rate/anticipated investment returns Pre-retirement Post- retirement Salary increases Benefit increases iii) Life expectancy from age 65 years Current pensioners Male Female Future pensioners Male Female iv) Changes in the fair value of the scheme assets are as follows: Surplus/(deficit) at 31 March 2019 Interest on surplus/(deficit) Investment outperformance Contributions greater than cost of accrual Change in market conditions Move to cessation funding assumptions Membership experience Deficit at 31 July 2023 Credit for release of liability Surplus/(Deficit) at 31 July 2024 v) The amounts included in the Statement of Financial Activities are as follows: Total Amount credited to the Statement of Financial Activities Funding Position at 31 August 2021 (cessation date): Actuarial Assumptions - Longevity Assumption: Actuarial Assumptions - Financial Assumption: |
Cessation Valuation 31/8/2021 Valuation 31/3/2019 £000 £000 0 2,066 2,078 517 6,272 2,589 |
Cessation Valuation 31/8/2021 Valuation 31/3/2019 £000 £000 0 2,066 2,078 517 6,272 2,589 |
|---|---|---|
| 8,350 5,172 6,596 5,916 |
||
| (1,754) 744 |
||
| £000 £000 1.0% 4.2% 1.0% 4.2% 3.3% 3.2% 2.4% 2.3% £000 £000 22.3 22.1 24.4 24.3 23.4 22.9 26.1 25.7 £000 £000 744 78 318 394 (63) (3,077) (148) (2,498) (1,754) 1,754 0 2025 2024 £000 £000 0 1,754 |
||
| (1,754) 1,754 |
||
| 0 | ||
| 2024 £000 1,754 |
35
Notes to the Accounts Year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
| 17. Analysis of Net Funds/(Debt) Net cash balances Creditors:due within one year Finance leases Bank overdraft Advance Fee agreements Creditors:due after more than one year Finance leases Advance Fee agreements |
As at 31 July 2024 £000 18,363 |
Other Movements 0 |
As at Cash Flow 31 July 2025 £000 £000 (2,754) 15,608 |
|---|---|---|---|
| (257) (1,003) (2,408) (407) (4,536) |
(58) 0 0 (34) 0 |
0 (315) 216 (787) (169) (2,577) 0 (441) 1,851 (2,685) |
|
| 9,752 | (92) | (856) 8,803 |
18. Related party transactions
1509 Group, registered charity number 1084866, company number 4104101, is the parent company of the School, and all other companies in the group. The School is the sole voting member of the Foundation (The Royal Grammar School, Guildford Foundation), registered charity number 1089955, company number 4232306. On 17 July 2024 the Foundation merged with, and became a cost centre of, the School.
The RGS Guildford International Limited, company number 09633181, RGS Guildford International (Dubai) Limited, company number 11422203, RGS Guildford International (China) Limited, company number 12104738, RGS Guildford Enterprises Limited, company number 12248925 and RGS Guildford International (Oman) Limited, company number 13833679 are all subsidiaries of the 1509 Group.
During the year the Royal Grammar School Guildford charged the RGS Guildford International Ltd £178,840 (2024 - £121,483) relating to time spent on International work. At the end of the year RGS Guildford International Ltd owed the School £70,150 (2024 - £44,934).
During the year the Royal Grammar School Guildford charged the RGS Guildford International (Dubai) Ltd £86,016 (2024 - £67,493) relating to time spent on International work. At the end of the year RGS Guildford International (Dubai) Ltd owed the School £116 (2024 - £25,890).
During the year the Royal Grammar School Guildford charged the RGS Guildford International (China) Ltd £86,016 (2024 - £67,493) relating to time spent on International work. At the end of the year RGS Guildford International (China) Ltd owed the School £334 (2024 - £25,960).
During the year the Royal Grammar School Guildford charged the RGS Guildford International (Oman) Ltd £86,016 (2024 - £67,493) relating to time spent on International work. At the end of the year RGS Guildford International (Oman) Ltd owed the School £34 (2024 - £25,739).
During the year the Royal Grammar School Guildford charged the RGS Guildford Enterprises Ltd £44,725 (2024 - £53,176) relating to time spent on International work. At the end of the year RGS Guildford Enterprises Ltd owed the School £0.00 (2024 - £61,548).
During the year there were no donations from the Governors to the School.
19. Control
1509 Group, registered charity number 1084866, company number 4104101, is the holding company of the School, and the ultimate parent company of the group. The group accounts are available from 1509 Group registered office, at The Royal Grammar School Guildford, High Street, Guildford, Surrey GU1 3BB.
20. Merger of the Foundation with the School
On 17 July 2024 the operations, assets and liabilities of the Foundation were transferred to the School. The following table shows the net assets transferred to the School on 17 July 2024 at fair value.
| 17 July 2024 at fair value. | |
|---|---|
| Cash Other net liabilities Total net assets |
£000 2,695 (262) |
| 2,433 |
36
Notes to the Accounts Year ended 31 July 2025
Royal Grammar School Guildford
21. Statement of Financial Activities - Comparative figures by fund type
| Year Ended 31 July 2024 General £000 Income from Charitable Activities School Fees Other educational income Other ancillary trading income Donations and Legacies Donation of net assets of the Foundation Other donations and legacies Investments Income from Investments Other Income Total Income 0 Expenditure on Raising Funds Bank interest 0 Expenditure on Charitable activities Schools and grant making Ancillary Trading Exceptional pension credit Total Expenditure 0 Net gains/(losses) on investments NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) 0 Transfers between funds 0 NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS FOR THE YEAR 0 Fund balances at 1 August 2023 FUND BALANCES at 31 July 2024 0 NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) BEFORE INVESTMENT GAINS Financing costs under advance fee contracts |
Unrestricted Restricted Funds Total £000 £000 £000 27,260 0 27,260 1,478 0 1,478 377 0 377 183 2,250 2,433 0 458 458 308 0 308 226 0 226 |
|---|---|
| 29,832 2,708 32,540 |
|
| 42 0 42 64 0 64 |
|
| 106 0 106 28,265 416 28,681 18 0 18 (1,754) 0 (1,754) |
|
| 26,635 416 27,051 |
|
| 3,197 2,292 5,489 2 0 2 |
|
| 3,199 2,292 5,491 0 0 0 |
|
| 3,199 2,292 5,491 39,389 47 39,436 |
|
| 42,588 2,339 44,927 |
37