(Charity Number: 1177348)
## **THE GRAVITY THEORY TRUST**
**REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023**
**THE GRAVITY THEORY TRUST**
## **INDEX**
||**Page**|
|---|---|
|Legal and administrative information|1|
|Trustees' report|2 - 3|
|Independent examiner's report|4|
|Statement of financial activities|5|
|Balance sheet|6|
|Notes to the financial statements|7 - 11|
**THE GRAVITY THEORY TRUST**
**LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION**
|Trustees|Shinichi Tamura|
|---|---|
||Toby Wiseman|
||Gary T Horowitz|
||Michael Hausser|
||Mariko Nakafuji|
||George MC Blumberg (appointed 17 April 2024)|
|Registered charity number|1177348|
|Principal address|North West House|
||119 Marylebone Road|
||London|
||NW1 5PU|
|Bankers|Natwest Bank plc|
||36 St Andrew Square|
||Edinburgh|
||EH2 2YB|
|Independent Examiners|Nunn Hayward LLP|
||2-4 Packhorse Road|
||Gerrards Cross|
||Buckinghamshire|
||SL9 7QE|
|Investment Advisors|LGT Wealth Management|
||14 Cornhill|
||London|
||EC3V 3NR|
1
**THE GRAVITY THEORY TRUST**
**REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023**
The Trustees submit their annual report together with the financial statements of The Gravity Theory Trust (the Charity) for the year ended 31 December 2023. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in the notes to the accounts and comply with the charity’s trust deed, the Charities Act 2011 and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland published in October 2019.
|Holding Trustees|Shinichi Tamura||
|---|---|---|
||Toby Wiseman||
||Gary T Horowitz||
||Michael Hausser||
||Mariko Nakafuji||
||George M C Blumberg|(appointed 17 April 2024)|
|Registered Office|North West House||
||119 Marylebone Road||
||London||
||NW1 5PU||
|Principal Bankers|Natwest Bank Plc||
||36 St Andrew Square||
||Edinburgh||
||EH2 2YB||
## **STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT**
The trust is constituted under a trust deed dated 16 February 2018 and is a registered charity, number 1177348. The trustees shall hold the capital and income of the Trust Fund upon trust to apply the income, and all or such part or parts of the capital, as such time or times and in such a manner to or for the advancement of science and/or advancement of education in the science of theoretical gravitational physics including unified theories of gravity and other forces, in each case for the public benefit.
There are no key management of the Charity other than the Trustees. The trustees who served during the year and since then are set out above. The trustees meet as needed but no less than two meetings in each calendar year.
The trust deed provides that there should be a minimum of two trustees or one third of the trustees (if greater) will form a quorum at these meetings. New trustees will be appointed by unanimous approval of incumbent trustees.
The charity trustees have complied with the duty in Section 17(5) of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to guidance published by the Charity Commission on public benefit.
## **OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES**
The objectives of the charity is for the advancement of science and/or advancement of education in the science of theoretical gravitational physics. The charity has provided funding to academic institutions to host various presentations, seminars and meetings.
## **GRANT MAKING POLICY**
Applications for grants from other charitable entities, institutions or bodies are assessed and approved by the trustees. The trustees are committed to ensuring that the Charity’s funds are used to further purposes that are exclusively charitable under the law of England and Wales (in accordance with the objects of the Charity) and are used effectively and for the public benefit. To that end, they have formulated a policy to set out clear guidelines to be followed by the Trustees when considering any proposed grant.
## **ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE**
During the year, the charity made a profit of £30,857 (2022: £2,948,597). The charity does not carry out fundraising activities.
The charity will act primarily as a grant maker, advancing the general public’s education in the science of theoretical gravitational physics by financially supporting the research of post-graduate and post-doctoral students identified by experts in their field.
There is no need for a reserves policy as the trust has no contractual commitments and reserves carried forward are invested to provide future income.
2
**THE GRAVITY THEORY TRUST**
**REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES (continued)**
## **FINANCIAL REVIEW**
The charity's assets are available and adequate to fulfil the obligations of the charity with adminstration costs being kept to a minimum.
## **PLANS FOR FUTURE PERIODS**
The fund management portfolio will change with an aim to improve performance. The trustees expect to be able to provide £58,000 - £65,000 p.a. while fund raising activities are being explored jointly with LGT, the investment advisors.
## **RISK MANAGEMENT**
The main risk affecting the charity is the loss of value of the investments. The trustees review the investment management strategy regularly to minimise this risk.
## **STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES**
The Trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the Charity for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:
- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- observe the methods and principles of the Charities SORP 2015 (FRS 102);
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Charity will continue to operate.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy the financial position of the Charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the applicable Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the constitution. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Charity and hence, taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
## **STATEMENT OF DISCLOSURE TO AUDITORS**
So far as each person who was a trustee at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the charity is unaware. Additionally, the trustees individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as trustees in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the charity is aware of that information.
## **GOING CONCERN**
The trustees have considered the general state of the stock market on the charity's activities and they believe that it is unlikely to cause significant disruption to the charity's performance. The trustees believe the charity is able to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these financial statements.
## **APPROVAL**
This report was approved by the Trustees on ……………………………….and signed on their behalf.
**…...........................................................................**
**Shinichi Tamura Trustee�**
3
**THE GRAVITY THEORY TRUST**
**INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE GRAVITY THEORY TRUST**
I report on the accounts for the trustees on my examination of the accounts of The Gravity Theory Trust for the year ended 31 December 2023 as set out on pages 4 to 11.
## **RESPONSIBILITIES AND BASIS OF REPORT**
As the charity trustees, you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the Charities Act 2011 (the Act); the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and regulations 6 and 8 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended.)
I report in respect of my examination of the Charity’s accounts carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act.
## **INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S STATEMENT**
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination which gives me cause to believe that in any material respect:
- The accounting records were not kept in accordance with section 130 of the Act; or
- �The accounts did not accord with the accounting records; or
- The accounts did not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.
I have no concerns and have come across no matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
## Arvin Assani FCCA CTA
Nunn Hayward LLP Chartered Accountants 2-4 Packhorse Road Gerrards Cross Buckinghamshire SL9 7QE
Date: 8 October 2024
4
**THE GRAVITY THEORY TRUST**
## **STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023**
|**Notes**
**INCOME**
Income from Investments
3
Donations and other income
3
**TOTAL INCOME**
**EXPENDITURE**
Costs of raising funds:
Investment management costs
Charitable activities
4
**TOTAL EXPENDITURE**
**NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)**
Net (losses)/gains on investments
**NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS**
**Fund balances brought forward**
**Fund balances carried forward**|**2023**
**2022**
**£**
**£**
27,614
17,621
6,516
2,803,560
34,130
2,821,181
29,141
17,173
84,830
9,648
113,971
26,821
(79,841)
2,794,360
110,698
154,237
30,857
2,948,597
2,945,856
(2,741)
2,976,713
2,945,856|
|---|---|
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure is derived from continuing activities.
The notes on pages 7 - 11 form part of these financial statements.
5
**THE GRAVITY THEORY TRUST**
## **BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023**
|**Notes**
**CURRENT ASSETS**
Investments
6
Cash at bank
7
**CREDITORS -**
**Amounts falling due within one year**
Creditors and accruals
8
**NET CURRENT ASSETS**
**NET ASSETS**
Unrestricted funds:
10
**TOTAL CHARITY FUNDS**
Approved by the board of trustees on…................ and|**£**
2,904,411
89,402|**2023**
**£**
**£**
2,958,240
2,016
2,960,256
14,400
2,976,713
2,976,713
2,976,713
2,976,713
behalf by|**2022**
**£**
2,945,856|
|---|---|---|---|
||2,993,813
17,100|||
||signed on its|||
||||2,945,856|
||||2,945,856|
||||2,945,856|
|||||
## **Shinichi Tamura**
Trustee
Registered charity number: 1177348
The notes on pages 7 - 11 form part of these financial statements.
6
**THE GRAVITY THEORY TRUST**
**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023**
## **1**
## **STATUTORY INFORMATION**
The Gravity Theory Trust is an unincorporated registered charity constituted under deed of trust domiciled in the UK and is a public benefit entity. The Charity’s registered and principal office is North West House, 119 Marylebone Road, London, NW1 5PU.
The financial statements are presented in sterling which is the functional currency of the Charity and rounded to the nearest £1.
## **2 STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES**
The accounting policies adopted, judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty in the preparation of the financial statements are as follows:
## **2.1**
## **Basis of preparation**
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) (effective 1 January 2019) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), Charities Act 2011 and United Kingdom Generally Accepted Practice as it applies from 1 January 2019.
The Gravity Theory Trust meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note(s).
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable charity law.
## **2.2 Income**
Incoming resources are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when the Charity becomes entitled to the income, the Trustees are virtually certain they will receive the income and the monetary value can be measured with sufficient reliability.
Donations are only included in the SoFA when the Charity has unconditional entitlement to the resources and are recognised when receivable.
Investment income is recognised on a receivable basis.
## **2.3 Expenditure**
Liabilities are recognised as resources expended as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to the expenditure. All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis.
Investment management costs represents the charges made by the investment managers.
Support costs comprise expenditure incurred for constitutional and statutory requirements and are included within expenditure on charitable activities.
## **2.4 Current asset investments**
Marketable investment assets are included in the financial statements at their values, either at closing market prices (listed investments) or from valuations provided by the investment manager.
## **2.5 Funds**
The charity's funds are for the charity's general purpose without restriction.
7
**THE GRAVITY THEORY TRUST NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 (continued)**
|**2.6**|**Foreign Currencies**|
|---|---|
||Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange|
||ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at|
||the rate of exchange ruling at the transaction date. Exchange differences are taken into account|
||in arriving at net movement in funds.|
|**2.7**|**Taxation**|
||The trust is a registered charity and, therefore, is not liable for income tax or corporation tax on|
||income derived from its charitable activities, as it falls within the various exemptions available to|
||registered charities if applied for charitable purposes.|
|**2.8**|**Financial instruments**|
||The Charity only has financial assets and liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial|
||instruments, cash at bank, debtors and creditors.
Basic financial instruments are initially|
||recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value|
||Investments, including equity linked notes held as part of an investment portfolio, are held at fair|
||value at the balance sheet date, with gains and losses being recognised within statement of|
||financial activities.|
|**2.9**|**Cash and cash equivalents**|
||Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, current and deposit accounts held at the|
||Cash and cash equivalents held by investment managers are included within investments.|
|**2.10**|**Judgements and estimation**|
||Preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and|
||assumptions about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from|
||other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and|
||other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.|
||The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to|
||accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision|
||affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects the|
||current and future periods. There were no key sources of estimation uncertainty in the year.|
|**2.11**|**Going concern**|
||The trustees believe the charity has sufficient assets to enable it to continue as a going concern|
||for a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements.|
8
**THE GRAVITY THEORY TRUST**
**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 (continued)**
|**3**
**INCOME**
**Donations and other income**
Donations
Other income
**Investment income (net of charges)**
Dividends received
Interest on investments
**4**
**CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES**
**_Support costs_**
Computer costs
Donations paid
Sundry expenses
Accountancy
Audit fees
Total charitable activities|**2023**
**£**
6,498
18
6,516
**2023**
**£**
6,820
20,794
27,614
**2023**
**£**
56
76,834
440
7,500
-
84,830|**2022**
**£**
2,803,555
5|
|---|---|---|
|||2,803,560|
|||**2022**
**£**
5,010
12,611|
|||17,621|
|||**2022**
**£**
48
-
-
4,800
4,800|
|||9,648|
## **5 ANALYSIS OF TOTAL STAFFING COSTS**
There were no employees. The trustees manage all of the affairs of the charity.
No remuneration or expenses were paid to or provided for in respect of the trustees for the year ended 31 December 2023 nor for the year ended 31 December 2022.
9
**THE GRAVITY THEORY TRUST**
## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 (continued)**
## **6 INVESTMENTS**
|As at 1 April 2023
Additions at cost
Revaluations
Disposals at cost
**As at 31 March 2024**
**Fair value**
At 31 March 2024
At 31 March 2023
**Material investments - over 5%**
**Overseas**
USA Treasury Notes 1.25%
Jupiter Global Fund (The)
T Rowe Price Funds SIC AV
Schroder International Selection FD
Brown Advisory Funds
Evenlode ICAV
Morgan Stanley Investment Funds
Ruffer SICAV
Institutional Cash Series plc|**Overseas**
**Overseas**
**listed**
**Unlisted**
**£**
**£**
370,045
2,588,195
141,076
521,535
(9,402)
158,212
(139,523)
(725,727)
**362,196**
**2,542,215**
**%**
**2023**
**%**
-
-
8.60
-
-
5.30
8.85
256,978
8.01
5.53
160,703
5.29
6.07
176,192
6.52
5.58
162,168
6.56
5.38
156,298
5.30
-
-
5.41
7.88
228,859
5.57|**Total**
**£**
2,958,240
662,611
148,810
(865,250)|
|---|---|---|
|||**2,904,411**|
|||**£**
2,904,411|
|||2,958,240|
|||**2022**
254,352
156,760
237,043
156,410
192,777
194,144
156,918
160,020
164,897|
All investments held by the charity have been acquired in accordance with the powers available to the trustees. Material investments are considered to be any individual investment which represents 5% or more of the total portfolio valuation.
10
**THE GRAVITY THEORY TRUST**
## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 (continued)**
|**7**
**CASH AT BANK**
Bank current account
Cash at bank
**8**
**CREDITORS - AMOUNTS FALLING**
**DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR**
Accruals
**9**
**FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS**
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
Financial assets at fair value through the income and
expenditure account.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
**10**
**MOVEMENT IN FUNDS**
**Balance at**
**Incoming**
**1.1.2023**
**Resources**
**£**
Unrestricted funds
2,945,856
34,130
Total funds
2,945,856
34,130|**7**
**CASH AT BANK**
Bank current account
Cash at bank
**8**
**CREDITORS - AMOUNTS FALLING**
**DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR**
Accruals
**9**
**FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS**
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
Financial assets at fair value through the income and
expenditure account.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
**10**
**MOVEMENT IN FUNDS**
**Balance at**
**Incoming**
**1.1.2023**
**Resources**
**£**
Unrestricted funds
2,945,856
34,130
Total funds
2,945,856
34,130|**2023**
**£**
89,402
89,402
**2023**
**£**
17,100
17,100
**2023**
**£**
89,402
2,904,411
2,993,813
17,100
**Other**
**Expenditure Movements**
**£**
(113,971)
110,698|**2022**
**£**
2,016|
|---|---|---|---|
||||2,016|
||||**2022**
**£**
14,400|
||||14,400|
||||**2022**
**£**
2,016
2,958,240|
||||2,960,256|
||||14,400|
||||**Balance at**
**31.12.2023**
**£**
2,976,713|
||2,945,856
34,130|
(113,971)
110,698|
2,976,713|
## **11 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE**
There have been no significant events since the balance sheet date.
11
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