Birtenshaw Merseyside
(A company limited by guarantee) Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 March 2023 Charity number 1176826 Company number: 10500399
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The Trustees are pleased to present their annual directors’ report together with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2023 which are also prepared to meet the requirements for a directors’ report and accounts for Companies Act purposes.
The financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Companies Act 2006, the Memorandum and Articles of Association, and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).
Structure, governance and management
Birtenshaw Merseyside is a subsidiary of the Birtenshaw group.
Birtenshaw Merseyside is a registered charity and a company limited by guarantee, governed by its Articles of Association.
Strategic development and governance decisions are made by the Board of Trustees, on advice provided by the Chief Executive, with the bulk of the work carried out by a very strong Committee structure following a Directorate model:
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School Governing body
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Audit, Finance and Risk
Each of these committees, is chaired by a Trustee and comprises other Trustees, the Chief Executive and the Department Head responsible for the respective Directorate. The full Board of Trustees meets on a bi-monthly basis, following the Directorate Committee meetings.
The Board of Trustees are advised and briefed by the Chief Executive, supported by the Senior Executive Team. This team meet on a weekly basis to ensure the smooth running of the organisation, linked to the Senior Management Team and the wider Management Team.
The Chief Executive communicates with the Chair on a regular basis to discuss the running of the organisation. Major issues are discussed and solutions are agreed where necessary. This enables the Board of Trustees to keep up to date with all services and activities at Birtenshaw Merseyside.
Trustee recruitment and induction
Trustee vacancies are promoted widely, normally in the media and via other organisations and professional bodies so as to encourage a broad and diverse range of applicants. Candidates are invited for a site- visit, encouraged to attend at least one Board meeting and interviewed by the Chair of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer who subsequently make an appointment recommendation to the Board.
On appointment, Trustees are allocated to the Committee structure as appropriate. All new Trustees are provided with an induction which includes relevant reading materials related to the governance of the charity. Training is offered to Trustees as required and a short training session on key issues is provided by the Charity Solicitor at each Board meeting. When circumstances allow an ‘away day’ event is held annually for Trustees to review and update the strategic plan.
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Key management personnel
The Trustees have identified the Senior Executive Team as the key management personnel of the charity. Chief Executive pay is agreed by the Board.
Objectives and activities
The Trustees refer to the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the charity’s aims and objectives and in planning future activities. The objects of the Charity as set out in the Articles of Association are
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The advancement of the education of the public in particular but not so as to limit the generality of the foregoing by the provision and maintenance of a school or schools for children and adults with special educational needs and disability;
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To relieve the needs of children and adults who are disabled or those with special educational needs by providing residential homes, associated amenities and/or care services;
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To provide or assist in the provision of facilities in the interests of social welfare for recreation or other leisure time occupation of individuals who have need of such facilities by reason of their youth, age, infirmity or disability, financial hardship or social circumstances with the object of improving their conditions of life.
The Trustees confirm that Birtenshaw Merseyside has complied with Charity Commission guidelines in relation to Public Benefit.
Birtenshaw Merseyside was established in 2018. A new state of the art special school opened in January 2018 with the first cohort of pupils joining in September 2018. The school includes a range of classroom sizes enabling individual, paired or small group learning environments. There is a sports hall, health and 25m hydrotherapy suite, a range of light and dark sensory rooms, IT and library facilities, a play safe room and a fully kitted out flat where young people can learn independent living skills. The site is on a long-term lease agreement and all the staff are employed jointly by Birtenshaw and Birtenshaw Merseyside.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The management of activities and the implementation of the Birtenshaw Merseyside strategy are subject to a number of risks. The key risks are considered to be reputational such as a serious safeguarding incident, and Regulatory and Compliance matters which could all result in reduced funding. Safeguarding risks are mitigated by ensuring there are robust policies and procedures in place which include recruitment, induction and training for staff, a culture of openness and reporting, internal and external monitoring inspections and reports. Regulatory and compliance risks are mitigated by having policy and procedures aligned with regulations, regulatory inspections, internal and external monitoring inspections and an experienced and knowledgeable staff team.
The Trustees consider exposure to credit risk to be limited as the organisation does not have any external investments. Market risk is always a risk for the organisation, especially due to the current economic situation, however plans are in place and regular budgeting is carried out to mitigate this risk. Liquidity risk is not a risk to the organisation due to its strong cash position.
Birtenshaw group has a risk register which is regularly reviewed by the Senior Executive Team and the Board of Trustees and appropriate processes put in place to monitor and mitigate them.
The process for this is: the risk is identified; control measures are applied to transfer the risk, for example, insurance or activity carried out by another service, accept or tolerate the risk, or, treat or
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control the risk, or, stop the activity. Risk is re-assessed at planned regular intervals to monitor and review the effectiveness of either the risk control or the solution.
Achievements and performance
The Charity provides high quality services and continues to invest in infrastructure and the school facility. The school has a registration for 80 pupils and is operating at full capacity.
Plans for future periods
Birtenshaw Merseyside’s main focus continues to be the delivery of high quality services to larger numbers of pupils with special needs.
Financial review
Birtenshaw Merseyside opened January 2018 but was not fully operational until the first cohort of pupils joined at the start of the 2018/2019 academic year. Since that time pupil numbers have increased and the school is operating at full capacity.
Total incoming resources for the year were £5m (2022: £4.9m), with total resources expended £3.5m (2022: £3.2m), meaning that net incoming resources for the 2022-23 year were circa £1.5m. The Charity is considered a going concern as pupil numbers are near full capacity and liabilities can be met as they fall due.
No material income was received from fundraising events.
Reserves policy
The Trustees are responsible for ensuring that the Charity maintains an appropriate level of reserves to meet assessed risk and to manage cash flow. Birtenshaw Merseyside is required to quantify the free reserves position when applying the SORPs definition of free reserves. At 31 March 2023 the free reserves figure is £4.7m (2022: £3.2m).
For the purposes of short and medium term financial management, the Trustees are more concerned with management of cash, and have a target of holding cash levels sufficient to fund three months of ongoing unrestricted expenditure to cover the unlikely eventuality of a material decline in incoming resources. The School is near capacity and demand for services is high with no indication of a downturn.
Operational forecasts are made with a high degree of certainty as they are based on age profiles of the service users and placement growth. In addition the source of income such as contract income from local authorities is stable and reliable. The Trustees consider the charity should be holding six months of expenditure in cash reserves, based on 23/24 forecasts this would equate to £2m. The 31 March 2023 cash position is £5.3m therefore exceeding the target.
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Trustees' responsibilities
The Trustees (who are also directors of Birtenshaw Merseyside) for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Report and the Strategic Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
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make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, and
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charitable company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Statement as to disclosure of information to auditors
In so far as the Trustees are aware:
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there is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company's auditor is unaware;
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the Trustees have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information
Small Company regime
These accounts are prepared in accordance with the special provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act relating to small companies and constitute the annual accounts required by the Companies Act 2006 and are for circulation to members of the company.
This report was approved by the Board of Trustees on 05 December 2023 and signed on its behalf by:
Deborah Sidebottom Chair of the Board of Trustees
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Reference and administrative details
Charity number: 1176826 Company number: 10500399 Registered Office: Darwen Road, Bromley Cross, Bolton. BL7 9AB
Our advisers
External Auditors Beever and Struthers Statutory Auditors One Express, 1 George Leigh St, Manchester M4 5DL. Bankers NatWest Bank 24 Deansgate, Bolton, BL1 1BN Solicitors Shakespeare Martineau Waterfront House, Waterfront Plaza, Nottingham NG2 3DQ
Directors and Trustees
The directors of the charitable company (the charity) are its Trustees for the purpose of charity law.
The Trustees and officers serving during the year and since the year end were as follows:
Key management personnel Birtenshaw: Trustees’ and Directors
Trustees
Ms D Sidebottom Chair of the Board of Trustees Mr A Morse Chair of Care Services Committee Mr J Pilkington Mr M Walmsley Chair of Audit, Finance and Risk Committee Mr R Armitage Mr T Long Ms D Thompson Chair of Education Committee Mr R Ayra Mr C Ashton Ms S Mather Appointed 20 June 2023
Key management personnel (Senior executive team):
Chief Executive: David Reid Chief Operating Officer Deputy Chief Executive: Operations (up to 31/03/2023) Assistant Chief Executive: Operations (from 01/04/2023) Assistant Chief Executive: Resources (from 01/04/2023)
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Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Birtenshaw Merseyside
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Birtenshaw Merseyside “the charitable company” for the year ended 31 March 2023 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements:
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give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company’s affairs as at 31 March 2023 and of its incoming resources and application of resources for the 31 March 2023;
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have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
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have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
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Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
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the information given in the trustees’ report, which includes the directors’ report and the strategic report prepared for the purposes of company law, for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
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the strategic report and] the directors’ report included within the trustees’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report included within the trustees’ report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
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In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees’ report; or
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adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
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the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
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certain disclosures of trustees’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
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we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
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the trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies’ regime and take advantage of the small companies’ exemptions in preparing the trustees’ report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the Trustees’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 5, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
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Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
The extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities including fraud
Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:
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the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
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we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with directors and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the computer component manufacturing and supply sector.
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we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including the Companies Act 2006, the Charities Act 2011, and taxation legislation.
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we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence.
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identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.
We assessed the susceptibility of the company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:
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making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud.
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considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.
To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
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tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions.
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assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates set out in Note 1 were indicative of potential bias.
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investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.
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There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.
Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company’s members as a body for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Sue Hutchinson (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of
BEEVER AND STRUTHERS
Statutory Auditor
One Express 1 George Leigh Street Ancoats Manchester M4 5DL
Date: 18 December 2023
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Birtenshaw Merseyside
Statement of Financial Activities for year ended 31 March 2023
| Note Income from: Donations and grants 3 Charitable activities 4 Other trading activities 5 Total income Expenditure on: Expenditure on charitable activities: Charitable activities 6 Total expenditure Net income and net movement in funds for the year Total Funds brought forward Total funds carried forward |
Unrestricted Funds Restricted Funds Total Funds 2023 £ £ £ 7,076 - 7,076 4,978,946 - 4,978,946 81,494 - 81,494 |
Total Funds 2022 £ 14,130 4,860,638 51,166 |
|---|---|---|
| 5,067,516 - 5,067,516 |
4,925,934 | |
| 3,527,123 4,409 3,531,532 |
3,247,475 | |
| 3,527,123 4,409 3,531,532 |
3,247,475 | |
| 1,540,393 (4,409) 1,535,984 3,418,995 13,229 3,432,224 |
1,678,459 1,753,765 |
|
| 4,959,388 8,820 4,968,208 |
3,432,224 |
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
See Note 23 for Comparative Statement of Financial Activities for year ended 31 March 2022
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Birtenshaw Merseyside
Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2023
| Note | 2023 | 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| Fixed assets | |||||
| Tangible assets | 14 | 211,244 | 184,638 | ||
| Current assets | |||||
| Debtors | 15 | 151,382 | 237,381 | ||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 5,333,817 | 3,775,351 | |||
| ––––––––– | ––––––––– | ||||
| 5,485,199 | 4,012,732 | ||||
| Creditors: amounts falling due | |||||
| within one year | 16 | (728,235) | (765,146) | ||
| ––––––––– | ––––––––– | ||||
| Net current assets | 4,756,964 | 3,247,586 | |||
| –––––––––– | ––––––––– | ||||
| Total assets less current liabilities | 4,968,208 | 3,432,224 | |||
| Creditors: amounts falling due | |||||
| after more than one year | - | - | |||
| –––––––––– | ––––––––– | ||||
| Net Assets | 4,968,208 | 3,432,224 | |||
| ========== | ========== | ||||
| Income funds | |||||
| Restricted funds | 21 | 8,820 | 13,229 | ||
| Unrestricted funds | 4,959,388 | 3,418,995 | |||
| –––––––––– | ––––––––– | ||||
| Total funds | 4,968,208 | 3,432,224 | |||
| ========== | ========== |
and signed on their behalf by:
The Trustees have prepared accounts in accordance with section 398 of the Companies Act 2006 and section 138 of the Charities Act 2011. These accounts are prepared in accordance with the special provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act relating to small companies and constitute the annual accounts required by the Companies Act 2006 and are for circulation to members of the company.
The notes at pages 14 to 25 form part of these accounts
| Ms D Sidebottom | Mr M Walmsley |
|---|---|
| Chair of the Board of Trustees | |
| Trustee | Trustee |
Approved by the Trustees on 05 December 2023
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Birtenshaw Merseyside
Statement of Cash Flows for year ended 31 March 2023
| 2023 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Net cash generated from | ||
| Operating Activities | 1,684,225 | 1,597,231 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | ||
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | (113,021) | (28,406) |
| Interest received | 20,828 | 316 |
| ––––––––– | –––––––– | |
| (92,193) | (28,090) | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | ||
| Bank loan interest | (1,330) | (8,852) |
| Repayment of bank loans | (32,236) | (55,008) |
| ––––––––– | –––––––– | |
| (33,566) | (63,860) | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 1,558,466 | 1,505,281 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 3,775,351 | 2,270,070 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 5,333,817 | 3,775,351 |
| Reconciliation of Operating Surplus to Net Cash | Inflow | |
| from Operating Activities | 2023 | 2022 |
| £ | £ | |
| Cash generated from operating activities | ||
| Surplus for the financial year | 1,535,984 | 1,678,459 |
| Adjustment for non cash items | ||
| Deprecation of tangible fixed assets | 86,415 | 84,664 |
| Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors | 85,997 | (99,349) |
| Decrease in trade and other creditors | (4,672) | (75,079) |
| Adjustment for investing or financial activities | ||
| Interest paid | 1,330 | 8,852 |
| Interest received | (20,829) | (316) |
| Net cash generated from operating activities | 1,684,225 | 1,597,231 |
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Analysis of changes in net debt
| Cash Bank Loans |
As at 01 April Cash Other changes At 31 March 2022 Flows 2023 2023 £ £ £ £ 3,775,351 1,558,466 - 5,333,817 (32,237) 32,237 - |
|---|---|
| 3,743,114 1,558,466 32,237 5,333,817 |
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Notes forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
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Notes on the accounts
1. Accounting Policies
The principal accounting policies adopted, judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty in the preparation of the financial statements are as follows:
a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
Birtenshaw Merseyside meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note(s).
b) Preparation of the accounts on a going concern basis
The Trustees consider the financial position of the Charity on a regular basis as part of Board meeting discussions. In assessing the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis for the preparation of these financial statements they considered the Charity’s three year plan to March 2026, the progress against the plan to date, the expected and secured amount of pupil numbers and the current bank facilities. The Trustees have concluded that the forecasts that have been prepared are appropriate and that the level of secured and expected pupil numbers is of a level that sufficient income will be generated to fund its activities and consequently the Charity can meet its financial obligations as they fall due and hence have concluded that it is appropriate to consider the organisation a going concern .
c) Income
Incoming resources are included in the Statement of Financial Activities when the charity is entitled to the income and the amount can be quantified with reasonable accuracy. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income.
Income receivable is reviewed on an entitlement, certainty and measurement basis. Income not meeting this criterion is treated as deferred income.
Voluntary income is received by way of grants, donations and gifts and is included in full in the Statement of Financial Activities when receivable.
Income for service charges receivable for children’s education are recorded in the Statement of Financial Activities in the year in which they are received; amounts received that relate to academic terms subsequent to the accounting period are deferred.
Investment income is included when receivable.
Donated services and facilities are included at the value to the charity where this can be quantified. The value of services provided by volunteers has not been included in these financial statements.
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Notes forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Accounting Policies (continued)
d) Resources expended
All expenditure is accounted for on an on-going basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs relating to the category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular activities, they have been allocated on a basis consistent with the use of the resources. The irrecoverable element of VAT is included with the item of expenses to which it relates.
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Costs of generated funds include costs associated with generating incoming resources from all sources other than from undertaking charitable activities.
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Support and central costs represent those costs incurred by the charity to meet its charitable objectives, which cannot be directly attributed to a particular charitable activity.
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Resources expended on charitable activities include all the resources applied by the charity in its undertaking to meet its charitable objectives for the school and the homes.
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Governance costs include those costs incurred in the governance of the charity’s assets and are associated with constitutional and statutory requirements.
e) Reserves
Unrestricted funds are expendable at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the objects of the charity; unrestricted funds comprise the accumulated surpluses and deficits of unrestricted income and expenditure. Where the Trustees set aside unrestricted funds for specific purposes these are termed designated funds. Restricted funds are those where the donor has imposed restrictions on the use of the funds which are binding. Income arising on restricted funds and expenditure in respect of these funds are reflected through the Statement of Financial Activities.
f) Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
- All assets costing more than £250 are capitalised at cost.
Tangible fixed assets other than freehold land are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its expected useful life, as follows:
Fixtures, fittings and equipment - 10% – 33% per annum on a straight line basis Motor vehicles - 20% - 33% per annum on a straight line basis
g) Leasing and hire purchase commitments
Rentals applicable to operating leases are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities over the period in which the cost is incurred. Assets purchased under finance leases are capitalised as fixed assets. Obligations under such agreements are included in creditors. The difference between the capitalised cost and the total obligation under the lease represents the finance charges. Finance charges are written off to the Statement of Financial Activities over the period of the lease so as to produce a constant periodic rate of charge.
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Notes forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________
1. Accounting Policies (continued)
h) Liquid resources
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, liquid resources are defined as current asset investments and short term deposits.
i) Allocation of support costs
Support costs are those functions that assist the work of the charity but do not directly undertake charitable activities. Support costs include back office costs, finance, human resources, payroll and governance costs which support Birtenshaw’s activities. These costs have been allocated between cost of raising funds and expenditure on charitable activities. The bases on which support costs have been allocated are set out in note 8.
j) Operating leases
The charity classifies the lease of, printers, IT and sensory equipment as operating leases; the title to the equipment remains with the lessor and the equipment is replaced every 5 years whilst the economic life of such equipment is normally 10 years. Rental charges are charged on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.
k) Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
l) Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
m) Creditors and provisions
Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.
n) Financial instruments
The organisation only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
o) Judgements
The preparation of the financial statements require management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the opinion of the Trustees, there are no key judgements, estimates or assumptions to be disclosed.
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Notes forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Legal status of the Trust
The Trust is a company limited by guarantee and has no share capital. In the event of the charity being wound up, the charity may indemnify a Trustee or former Trustee against any liability incurred by him in that capacity to the extent permitted by sections 232 to 234 of the Companies Act 2006.
3. Income from donations and grants
| Donations Grants receivable for core activities |
Unrestricted Funds Restricted funds 2023 Total funds 2022 Total Funds £ £ £ £ - - - 127 7,076 - 7,076 14,003 |
|---|---|
| 7,076 - 7,076 14,130 |
4. Income from charitable activities
| Education Total income from charitable activities 5. Income earned from other trading activities Minor trading operations |
Unrestricted funds Unrestricted funds 2023 2022 £ £ 4,978,946 4,860,638 4,978,946 4,860,638 Unrestricted Unrestricted funds funds 2023 2022 £ £ 81,494 51,166 |
|---|---|
18
Notes forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Analysis of expenditure on charitable activities
| Other | Other | Total | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staff Costs | Depreciation | Costs | 2023 | 2022 | ||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| Cost of generating funds | ||||||
| Costs of generating |
||||||
| donations and legacies | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Charitable activities | ||||||
| Education | 2,496,523 | 86,415 | 948,594 | 3,531,532 | 3,247,475 | |
| Activities undertaken |
||||||
| directly (note 7) | ||||||
| Total | 2,496,523 | 86,415 | 948,594 | 3,531,532 | 3,247,475 | |
| Summary analysis of expenditure for charitable activities | ||||||
| This table shows the cost of | the main charitable activity | |||||
| Total | Total | |||||
| Education 2023 |
2022 | |||||
| £ | £ | £ | ||||
| Costs | ||||||
| Children’s Services | 31,145 | 31,145 | 31,748 | |||
| Catering costs | 42,731 | 42,731 | 69,997 | |||
| Staff-related costs | 7,518 | 7,518 | 7,547 | |||
| Business running costs | 722,705 | 722,705 | 676,961 | |||
| Motor and travel | 125,312 | 125,312 | 104,751 | |||
| Loan interest | 1,330 | 1,330 | 8,947 | |||
| Training expenses | 17,853 |
17,853 | 6,902 | |||
| 948,594 |
948,594 | 906,853 |
7. Summary analysis of expenditure for charitable activities
This table shows the cost of the main charitable activity
8. Analysis of governance and support costs
The charity initially identifies the costs of its support functions. It then identifies those costs which relate to the governance function. Having identified its governance costs, the remaining support costs together with the governance costs are apportioned in line with income between the key charitable activities undertaken (see note 7) in the year. Refer to the table below for the analysis of support and governance costs.
| Legal and other professional fees Audit fees Bank charges Total |
Education Total Total 2023 2022 £ £ £ 2,280 2,280 4,305 7,680 7,680 6,922 120 120 95 10,080 10,080 11,322 |
|---|---|
19
Notes forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9. Net income for the year
| 2023 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| This is stated after charging: | £ | £ |
| Operating leases – Equipment | 1,499 | 1,794 |
| Motor vehicles | 80,434 | 70,763 |
| Properties | 405,804 | 404,076 |
| Depreciation | 86,415 | 84,664 |
| Audit fees | 6,100 | 5,700 |
10. Analysis of staff costs, trustee remuneration and expenses, and the cost of key management personnel
| Salaries and wages Social security costs Pension costs |
2023 2022 £ £ 2,273,343 2,053,187 121,201 103,547 101,979 99,225 |
|---|---|
| 2,496,523 2,255,959 |
Salary costs are met by Birtenshaw and recharged directly. The wages costs above include costs for contract workers of £262k. (2022: £225k)
The number of employees whose annual remuneration was £60,000 or more were:
| £60,001 - £70,000 £120,001 - £130,000 £130,001 - £140,000 £150,001 - £160,000 £180,001 - £190,000 £190,001- £200,000 |
2023 2022 Number Number 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 |
|---|---|
| 5 3 |
The charity Trustees were not paid or received any other benefits from employment with the Trust or its subsidiary in the year (2022: £nil). They were reimbursed travel expenses during the year of £90 (2022: £nil). Related party transactions involving Trustees are detailed at note 12.
The key management personnel of the parent charity, comprise the Trustees and the Senior Executive Team. The total employee benefits of the key management personnel of the Trust were £637,081 (2022: £603,000). The emoluments of the highest paid director, the Chief Executive excluding pension contributions were £217,942 (2022: £209,254).
The Chief Executive is a member of the Greater Manchester Pension Fund and no enhanced or special terms apply. Employer contributions for the Chief Executive were £48,870 (2022: £46,319).
20
Notes forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________
11. Staff Numbers
The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
| Education | 2023 2022 Number Number |
|---|---|
| 74 69 |
|
| 74 69 |
The average number of full-time equivalent employees during the year was:
| Education | 2023 2022 Number Number |
|---|---|
| 61 61 |
|
| 61 61 |
12. Related party transactions
The company’s immediate parent is Birtenshaw, a company incorporated in England and Wales. Company number 2978546, Charity Number 1092798. The principle activity is to provide a range of services for children and adults, with moderate to severe learning disability including Autism Spectrum Conditions and/or significant physical disability, including complex health needs. Consolidated accounts can be obtained from Companies House.
Salary costs are met by Birtenshaw and recharged directly. Other associated costs are met by Birtenshaw and recharged directly.
| Revenue funding Staff Costs Other associated costs |
2023 2022 £ £ 2,245,982 2,209,548 7,902 36,344 |
|---|---|
| 2,253,884 2,245,892 |
The charity enjoys a close working relationship with Tezlom (formally 247 / Professional Health). A Trustee of the Board is a Director and 30% shareholder of Tezlom. The company provides the charity with agency staff to support our activities.
| Revenue funding Tezlom |
2023 2022 £ £ 14,750 23,548 |
|---|---|
| 14,750 23,548 |
All the above expenditure was included under staffing costs, and has been included in the financial statements under expenditure on charitable activities.
21
Notes forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________
At the 31 March 2023 there was a trade creditor of nil (2022: £3,555).
All the above expenditure has been included in the financial statements under expenditure on charitable activities.
At the 31 March 2023 there was a creditor balance with Birtenshaw of £1,354 (2022: £1,266)
13. Corporation Taxation
The charity is exempt from tax on income and gains falling within section 505 of the Taxes Act 1988 or section 252 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 to the extent that these are applied to its charitable objects.
14. Tangible fixed assets
| Cost: As at 1 April 2022 Additions As at 31 March 2023 Depreciation: As at 1 April 2022 Charge for the year As at 31 March 2023 Net book value As at 31 March 2023 As at 31 March 2022 |
Fixtures, Fittings Motor Total And Equipment Vehicles £ £ £ 308,783 104,142 412,925 73,076 39,946 113,022 |
|---|---|
| 381,859 144,088 525,947 |
|
| (189,557) (38,730) (228,287) (58,154) (28,262) (86,416) |
|
| (247,711) (66,992) (314,703) |
|
| 134,148 77,096 211,244 |
|
| 119,226 65,412 184,638 |
Net Book Value of assets held on finance leases included in fixtures, fittings and equipment is nil (2022: £9,106)
15. Debtors
| Trade debtors Other debtors Prepayments and accrued income |
2023 2022 £ £ 32,669 107,773 375 234 118,338 129,374 |
|---|---|
| 151,382 237,381 |
22
Notes forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________
16. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
| Bank loan Trade creditors Other creditors Accruals and deferred income |
2023 2022 £ £ - 32,238 40,649 69,918 5,069 1,266 682,517 661,724 |
|---|---|
| 728,235 765,146 |
Details of financial instruments are contained in note 19.
17. Deferred income
Deferred income comprises education income received in advance.
| Balance as at 1 April 2022 Amount released to income earned from charitable activities Amount deferred in year Balance as at 31 March 2023 |
2023 2022 £ £ - - - - 56,159 - |
|---|---|
| 56,159 - |
18. Financial instruments
Financial instruments measured at amortised cost comprise the loan financing provided by Big Issue Invest.
Debt analysis
Loans repayable by instalments: Within one year In one year or more but less than two years In two years or more and less than five years Total loans |
2023 £ 2022 £ - 32,238 - - - - |
|---|---|
| - 32,238 |
At 31 March 2023 (2022: nil) the charity has no undrawn borrowing facilities :
23
Notes forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________
19. Funds
Restricted funds
The income funds of the charity include restricted funds comprising the following balances of donations and grants held on trust for specific purposes.
| Sunshine Variety Sunshine Variety |
Movements in funds Balance at Incoming Resources Balance at 1 April 2022 resources expended Transfers 31 March 2023 £ £ £ £ £ 13,229 - (4,409) - 8,820 |
|---|---|
| 13,229 - (4,409) - 8,820 |
|
| Balance at Incoming Resources Balance at 1 April 2021 resources expended Transfers 31 March 2022 £ £ £ £ £ 17,638 - (4,409) - 13,229 |
|
| 17,638 - (4,409) - 13,229 |
Sunshine Variety provided a grant for the purchase of a vehicle. The grant was restricted to the purchase of a vehicle which is being depreciated over five years.
Unrestricted Funds
| estricted Funds | |
|---|---|
| General fund | Movements in funds Balance at Incoming Resources Balance at 1 April 2022 resources expended Transfers 31 March 2023 £ £ £ £ £ 3,418,995 5,067,516 (3,527,123) - 4,959,388 |
| 3,418,995 5,067,516 (3,527,123) - 4,959,388 |
| General fund | Movements in funds Balance at Incoming Resources Balance at 1 April 2021 resources expended Transfers 31 March 2022 £ £ £ £ £ 1,736,127 4,925,934 (3,243,066) - 3,418,995 |
|---|---|
| 1,736,1274,925,934 (3,243,066) - 3,418,995 |
24
Notes forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________
20. Analysis of assets and liabilities between funds
| Tangible Fixed Assets Debtors Cash Current Liabilities Total Net Assets 2022 Comparative Tangible Fixed Assets Debtors Cash Current Liabilities Total Net Assets |
Unrestricted Restricted Total 2023 2023 2023 202,424 8,820 211,244 151,382 - 151,382 5,333,817 - 5,333,817 (728,235) - (728,235) 4,959,388 8,820 4,968,208 Unrestricted Restricted Total 2022 2022 2022 171,409 13,299 184,638 237,381 - 237,381 3,775,351 - 3,775,351 (765,146) - (765,146) |
|---|---|
| 3,418,995 13,299 3,432,224 |
21. Commitments under operating leases
At 31 March 2023 the company had annual payment commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:
| lows: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||
| Land |
Land | |||
| & Buildings | Other | & Buildings | Other | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Expiry date: | ||||
| Within one year | 460,461 | 80,434 | 460,461 | 70,762 |
| Between one and two years | 1,841,844 | 37,635 | 1,841,844 | 57,807 |
| Between two and five years | 6,142,305 | - | 6,602,766 | - |
| –––––– | –––––– | ––––––– | ––––––– | |
| 8,444,610 | 118,069 | 8,905,071 | 127,807 | |
| ======= | ======= | ======= | ======= |
22. Post-balance sheet events
None
25
Notes forming part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023
_______________________________________________________________________________________
23. Statement of Financial Activities for year ended 31 March 2022
| Note Income from: Donations and grants 3 Charitable activities 4 Other trading activities 5 Total income Expenditure on: Expenditure on charitable activities: Charitable activities 6 Total expenditure Net (expenditure) and net movement in funds for the year Total Funds brought forward Total funds carried forward |
Unrestricted Funds Restricted Funds Total Funds 2022 £ £ £ 14,130 - 14,130 4,860,638 - 4,860,638 51,166 - 51,166 |
Total Funds 2021 £ 28,359 4,630,914 13,517 |
|---|---|---|
| 4,925,934 - 4,925,934 |
4,672,790 | |
| 3,243,066 4,409 3,247,475 |
2,870,384 | |
| 3,243,066 4,409 3,247,475 |
2,870,384 | |
| 1,682,868 (4,409) 1,678,459 1,736,127 17,638 1,753,765 |
1,802,406 (48,641) |
|
| 3,418,995 13,229 3,432,224 |
1,753,765 |
26