Company registration number.. 10874059
Charity registration number.. 1176607
Scotland Charity registration number.. SC045876
THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
(A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE)
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
CONTENTS
Referen￿ and Administrative Delai15
Trustees report
2to8
Independent Auditors, Report
91012
Statement of Financial Activities
13
Balance Sheet
14to15
Statement of Cash Flows
16
Notes to the Financial Statements
17to30

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS
Trustees
Rev. Dag Magnus Hopslock Havgar
Baard BraUand
Anne-sophie Marwa
Vibeche Standal Dart
Anne Mar9relhe Hovland-Pye
Principal Offiee
1 Sl Olav's Square
Albion Street
London
SE16 7JB
Company Rggistration Number 10674059
Charity Registration Number
England and Wale$: 1176607
Scotland.. SC045876
Independent Audltor
Shaw Gibbs (Audit} Limited
19 Salalin House
Cedar Road
Sutton
Surrey
SM2 5DA
Page 1

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES REPORT FOR THE
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
The trustees, whg are directors for the purposes of company law, present the annual report together
with the financial slaternenls and auditors, report of the charitable company for the year ended 31
December 2023. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities..
Slalement of Recommended Practice applicable lo charits'es preparing their accounts in accordance
with the Financial Reporkn'ng Stsndard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS 1021
leffeclive 1 January 20191.
Trustees
The following trustees seNed on the Board during the year and up lo the dale of approval of this
report and olso fulfilled the roles of directors of the charitable company.
Rev. Dag Magnus Hopslock Havgar
Baard Bralland
Anne-sophie Marwa
Vibeche Standal Dart
Anne Margrethe Hovland-Pye
Objectives and actlvltles
Objects and aims
The Norwegian Church in London dates back lo 1692 when the DanishlNorwegian congregation was
formed. In 1696 a Danish Norwegian Church was consecrated in Wapping, but from 1868, The
Norwegian Seamen's Mission of Bergen, Norway, took over the responsibility for Norwegian seafarers
and expalriales in London, under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Bergen, Norway. A new church was
built and consecrated in Surrey Docks area in 1872 and finally, Sl. Olav's Church, the present church,
was built and consecrated in 1927.
The purpose of the Church and Charity is lo serve Norwegian expatriates and seafarers in London
and South East England, even though the church's jurisdiction covers all UK. Sl. Olav's Church is 8
Christian, Cultural and Social Centre for Norwegians and has belween 20 and 25 thousand visitors
each year. In 1996 an extension was built to accommodate the increasing number of people and
activities.
Page 2

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES REPORT FOR THE
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Until 31 December 2018 the activities of the charity were undertaken by The Norwegian Church and
Seamen's Mission la trust based charity. charity number 2202351. The trustees of that charity, after
18king suitable advice, look the decision that the trust based structure would no longer be the most
appropriate form for the charity in the future. The Norwegian Church was incorporated in 2017 and
registered with the Charity Commission of England and Wales on 10 January 2018. On 1 January
2019 the assets and liabilities of The Norwegian Church and Seamen's Mission were transferred lo
The Norwegian Church. The trustees of the charities are the same.
The principal acb'vity of the charitys branch in Aberdeen (The Norwegian Church and Seamen's
Missionl is religious and social welfare amongst the target groups.
Background..
The 1990-ies saw a steady increase of Norwegian boats and vessels visi(ing the East Coast of
Scotland. This coupled with the growing fish farming industry on the Wesl Coast of Scotland created
an opportunity for The Charity to expand and lo serve the growing community of Norwegian expats
and visiting Norwegian seafarers. In December 2012, following the Scottish based travel service
set-up in 2002, The Norwegian Church and Seamen's Mission established it5 Aberdeen station and
resumed the responsibility for ship visiting activities in Scollish ports. The Charity operates from 41
Regent Quay, Aberdeen.
Cuff8nt Operat￿ns..
The Norwegian Church and Seamen's Mission in Aberdeen had Iwo full lime employees in 2023 and
il enjoyed some adminislralive support from the Norwegian Church in London. The Aberdeen slalion
focuses on soaal outreach activib'es such as visiting boats and vessels that either are Norwegian
owned or have Norwegian crew onboard or c￿W members who have been hospilalised, The
Norwegian Church and Seamen's Mission is part of the Norwegian Church Abroad, s emergency
team that supports people who experience crisis and acadents abroad. In 2023, the charity visited
409 Ve5￿lS with a total of 2,016 seafarers onboard, docknng mainly in Aberdeen and the East Coast
of Scotland, but also on the Wesl Coast of Scodand.
The Church is open every Thursday evening for informal gatherings, during which homomade waffle$
and hol beverages are served. These evenings are mainly frequented by crew docked in Aberdeen
and by member5 of the local community. In addition to sooal events such as sightseeing Inps for
seafarers when in port and - on a less frequent and MO￿ ad hoc basis - The Norwegian chU￿h and
Seamen's Mission also oryanises family days and dinners for Norwegian residents or residents
having Norwegian connections in Aberdeen or the surrounding area. The Charity can also open ils
premises upon request The Notwegian Church and Seamen'5 Mission holds a couple of lay led
services a year in Aberdeen with worshipping, reading. prayers, reflection or short talks and il can
offer services such a5 blessing of marriages. Due lo the scale of operation located in Aberdeen, many
administrative matters are handled by The Norwegian Church in London.
Page 3

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES REPORT FOR THE
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Significant activltles
In line wth the Basic Rules and Strategy Document of The Norwegian Seamen's MissionlNorwegian
Church abroad, as well as our local strategy plans, we have achieved our objectives. Services,
baptisms, confirmation5, weddings and funerals are part of the work of the Church, as well a5 cultural
events ?nd soaal work arnongst the target groups.
Social work includes monthly home visits lo the eldedy, hospital visits lo sick Norwegians and prison
visits. In addition to this and to help loneliness and isolation, a group of volunteers offers regular
phone calls to older adults who wishes a conversation in their mother tongue. Originally sel up during
COVID, the initiative has proven a valuable way of reaching members of the Norwegian community
who live outside London and the Southeast and in 2023 the number of volunteers signing up to
participate in¢reased.
Cultural events includes the annual Constitution Day Celebrations. annual Christmas Fair, Sunday
lunch coffee and treats after the Sunday Service. weekly toddler song and family lunch, bi-weekly
Saturday school and lunch, monthly students, dinner arid Women Society every fortnight.
The charity's plan for the construction of flats to the rear of the church has commenced through the
charity's subsidiary Sl Olavs House Limited. on￿ let the flats will generate future income for the
charity.
Public beneflt
The trustees confimi that they have complied with the duty in s17151 of the Charities Act 2011 to have
due regard to the Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit. This includes the additional
guidance for ch8ri1ies on the advancement of religion, in deciding what activities the charity should
undertake, in line with its aims and objectives.
Achievements and performance
Historically. the biggest fundraiser locally is the annual Christmas Fair selling goods imported from
Norway as well as handicraft produced by local parishioners. After COVID the charity's ability to run
this event has gradually developed, the trustees believe that this event will retum lo ils previous
popularity when the construction works are finished in 2024.The church has continued lo provide
support lo its Visitors.
Page 4

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES REPORT FOR THE
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Flnanclal review
As noted above the assets and liabilitie$ of The Norwegian Church and Seamen's Mission were
transferred to the charity on 1 January 2019.
A summary of the ye8rfs results are presented on page 13. Total incoming resources amounted to
£766,05612022.. £2,100,374) and totsl resour￿$ expended amounted to £871,21012022.' £747.1001.
During the previous year the charity, having obtained the necessary Charity Commission approval,
transferred properties and granted a long lease lo ils subsidiary, Sl Olav's House Limited for
£2,550,000. Consideration for the transfer was settled with a 25 year loan. The £1.270,361 profil
generated on the transfer is ineluded within other income.
The Injstees remain confident that the charity remains in a strong finanThal position.
Any shortrall in income again31 budgeted expenditure can be rectified by ¢alling upon the support of
The Norwegian Head Office.
The balance sheet on page 14 shows totsl funds at the year end of £3,973.916 12022.. £4,079,070).
This comprises unrestricted fijnds, the general fund and a designated fund INoNegi8n
Benevolent fund) with a balances of £3,580,39812022. £3,685,552) and £68,029 12022. £68.0291
respectively. In addition, during 2020 the charity received a donation specifically towards the project to
develop flats. This amount is held in 8 restricted fund. the balance al the year end was £325,489
12022.. £325,489).
The charitys income is derived from sources in the UK and Norway. The Norwegian Head Office pays
the salaries. The Norwegian Head Office guarantees the cash flow requirements of the charity.,
consequently if there is a cash shortfall caused by reduced activity or a reduction in the income
generated locally funding will be made available to ensure the charity can continue its operation.
Annual and monthly accounts, as well as budgets are sent to the Notwegian Seamen's Mission in
Bergen, NO￿aY and are subject to their approval.
Reserves policy
It is the Iruslees. policy is lo retain sufficient reserves lo ensure that the charity's day to day
commitments can be met.
The charity 1$ dependent on donations, legacie5 and fvnd raising events for the majority of its income.
the timing and amount of which is variable in nature. The trustees the￿fOre consider holding reserves
equivalent to 2- 6 months costs to be appropriate.
During the year the Charity used some of ils reserve on planning and preparation costs of the
development of flats lo the rear of the church which will generate a future income stream for the
charity.
The charity is able to call upon the support of ils head office in Norway to help fund it5 operations.
Page 5

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES REPORT FOR THE
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Future plan$
The charity's plans for the construction of flats lo the rear of the church, which on¢e rented will
generate future income for the charity, are now being realised in the charity's subsidiary St Olav's
House Limited and will hopefvlly be finished by 2024.
Structure, governance and management
Nature of governing document
The charity was re9lStered by the Charity Commission for England and W81es on 10 January 2018.
The charity is controlled by ils governin9 document, ils articles of association dated 16 March 2017,
and conslilutes a company limited by guarantee, as defined by the Companies Act 2006.
The Norbvegian Church and Seamen's Mission. Charitsble trust was established in London by a trust
deed dated 23rd September 1955. The re9islered address of the charity is 1 Sl. Olavs Square, Albion
Street, London, SE16 7JB. The Norwegian Church and Seamen's Mission is a charity with Charity
Commission registration number 220235 and The Scottish Charity Regulator registration number
SC045876. The principal activty of The Norwegian Church and Seamen's Mission is religious and
social welfare.
The NO￿egIan Church and Seamen's Mission was registered as an unincorporated association in
OSCR 5 August 2015, governed by the same document as 220235.
The Objectives registered with OSCR al the lime were..
The aim of the Seamen's Mission is, on the foundation of the Bible and the Creed of the Norwegian
Church, lo the work for the advancement of the Kingdom of God among Scandinavian Seamen in
foreign ports. Worf( can also be carried on in the Norwegian Ports as long as this is not detrimental lo
the activity abroad This aim is to be pursued through the preaching of the Gospel by Ministers and
Laymen, by the founding of Seamen's Churches and Reading Rooms, and Schools for Seamen.
Decision making
The trustees meet al least four limes a year and are elected on a rotating basis for three year terms
Induction and training of trustees
New Iruslees are given full information on the work of the charity over the last years including
minutes, annual reports and accounts. Where appropriate, exlemal trainin9 courses for trustees are
offered and internal training is also provided. Represenlats'ves from the Church of Norway Abroad will
occasionally visit the charity and give input lo the trustees.
Risk Management
The trustees have a duty lo identify and review the risks lo which the charity is exposed, in particular
those related lo ils oper81ions and finances, and to ensure appropriate controls are in place lo provide
reasonable assurance against fraud and error, and to mitigate ils exposure lo major risks.
The trustees {who are also the directors of The Norwegian Church for the purposes of company lawl
are responsible for preparing the trustees, report and the financial ststements in accordance with the
United Kingdom Accounting Standards Iuniled Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounb'ng Practice)
and applicable law and regulations.
Page 6

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES REPORT FOR THE
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
statement of Tru$tee$' Responsibllitles
Company law requires the Iruslees to prepare financial slalements for each financial year. Under
company law the Iruslees musl not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that
they give a true and fair view of the slate of affairs of the charitable company and of ils incoming
resources and application of resources, including ils income and expenditure. for that period. In
preparing these financial stslemenls, the trustees are required to..
select suitable accounting polioe5 an.d apply them consislentiy.,
observe the methods and prinuples in the Charities SORP",
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent.,
stale whether applicable UK Accounts'ng Standards have been followed. subject lo any material
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements.. and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume
that the charitable company will contsnue in business.
Page 7

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES REPORT FOR THE
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Statement of Trustees. Responsibilities
The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and
explain the charitable companls transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy 81 any time the
financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial ststements
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the
charitable company and hence for tsking reasonable steps for the prevention and delecbon of fraud
and other irregularities.
Dlsclosure of infomiation to auditor
Each trustee has taken steps that they ought lo have taken as a trustee in order lo make themselves
aware of any relevant audit informats'on las defined by S418 of the Companies Act 20061 and to
establish that the charity's auditor is aware of that information. The trustees confirm that there is no
relevant information that they know of and of which they know the auditor is unaware.
Appointment of auditor
Rothmans Audit LLP resigned as the company's auditors and Shaw Gibbs (Audill Limited were
appointed to act as the company's auditors. Shaw Gibbs (Auditl Limited are deemed lo be
reappointed under section 487121 of the Companies Act 2006.
Small companlvs provi¥ion statement
The trustees have taken advantage of the small companies, exemptions provided by sections 414B
and 415A of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirement to prepare a strategic report and in
preparing the Report of the tru51ees on the grounds that the charity is entiued to prepare its accounts
for the year in accordance with the small companies regimo.
The annual report was approved by the trustee5 of the charity on
behalf by..
and signed on its
g Magnus Hops
ck Havgar
Trustee
Page 8

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF
THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
Opinlon
We have audited the financial stslemenls of The Norwegian Church (the 'ch8rity'1 for the year ended
31 December 2023, which comprise the Slalemenl of Financial Aclivilies, Balance Sheet, Slalement
of Cash Flows, and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting
policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is United
Kingdom Accounb'ng Standards, comprising Charities SORP - FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting
standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland, and applicable law {United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounb'ng Practice).
In our opin￿n the financial statements..
give a true and fair view of the slate of the charity's affair5 as al 31 December 2023 and of its
incoming resource5 and application of resources for the year then ended",
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice,. and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Charitie5 Act 2011 and the
Charities and Trustee Investment Iscotlandl Act 2005 and regulation 8 of the Charities Accounts
(Scotlandl Regulations 2006.
Basis for opinion
We condueted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing IUKI {ISAs IUKII and
applicable law. Our respon5ibililies under those s18ndards are fvjrther described in the Auditor's
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of
the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements in the UK, including the FRC'S Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit eviden￿ we have
obtained 15 sufficient and appropriate lo provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the tru51ees use of the going concern
basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropfiate.
Based on the work we have performa, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to
events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubl on the ¢harilable
company's ability lo conb'nue as a going coneem for a period of al least ￿e7Ve months from when the
financial slalements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Tru51ees with respect to going concem are
described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other Infomialion
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial
statements and our audilorfs report Ihereon. The truslee$' are responsible for the other information
contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other
informabon and, except to the extent othewse explicitly slated in our report, we do not express any
form of assurance Conclusion thereon.
Page 9

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF
THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
In connection with our audit of the financial slalements, our responsibility is lo read the other
infomialion and, in doing so, consider whether the other inlormalion is materially inconsistent with the
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or olhemise appears to be materially
mi5slated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misslatemenls, we are
required lo determine whether the￿ is a material misstalemenl in the financial statements or
material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude
that there is a material misstatement of this other infomialion, we are required lo report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Matters on whlch we are requlred to report by exception
In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the company and ils environrnent obtsined in the
course of the audit, we have not identified material misstalemenls in the Trustees report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Charib'es (Accounts and
Reports) Regulations 2008 and the Charities Accounts (Scollandl Regulats'ons 2006 require us to
report lo you if, in our opinion..
the information given in the trustees. report is inconsi5tsnl in any material respect with the financial
statements., or
sufficient and proper accounting records have not been kept, or
the financial slalemenls are not in ¥g￿ement with the accounting records and relums., or
we have not received all the informab'on and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of trusteos
As explained more fully in the Statement of Trustees, Responsibilities {set out on page 61, the Iruslees
(who are also the directors of the charitsble company for the purposes of company lawl are
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true
and fair view, and for such inlemal control as the trustees detem)ine is necessary lo enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misslalemenl, whether due lo fraud or
error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability lo
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related lo going concern and using the
going con￿rn basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to Cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but lo do so.
Auditor's responslbilities for the audit of the financial statements
We have been appointed as auditor under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 and section 4411llcl
of the Charities and Trustee Investment Iseotlandl Act 2005 and report in accordance with the Act
and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial slalemenls as a whole
are free from material misslalemenl, whether due lo fraud or error, and to issue an auditorfs report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assuran￿ is a high level of assurance, bul is not a guarantee
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISA5 IUKI will always detect a material misslalemenl
when il exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are conside￿d material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected lo in1luen￿ the economic decisions of users
taken on the basis of these finaneial slatemenls.
Page 10

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF
THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design
proeedures in line with our responsibilities, oullined above, lo delect material misstalemenls in respect
of irregularits'es, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of delecling
ir￿gUIarl1ies, including fraud is detailed below..
Our approach to identrfying and assessing the risks of material misstalemenl in respect of
irwularilies. including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows".
the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate
competence, capabilities and skills lo identify or recognise non<ompliance with applicable laws
and regulations",
we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations idents'fied above through
making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence., and
identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team
remained alert lo instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.
We considered the nature of the charitable company's sector and ils control environment, and
reviewed the charitable company's documentstion of their policies and procedures relating to fraud
and compliance with laws and regulations. We also identified the laws and regulations applicable to
the charitable company through discussions with the Trustees and other management, and from our
cumulab've audit, knowledge and experience of the charitable company.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that the Charitsble company
operates in, and identified the key laws and regulats'on5 th8t.'
had a direct effect on the delemiination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial
slaternents. These included the Companie5 Act 2006, the Charities Act 2011, the Charities SORP.
and UK financial reporting standards a5 issued by the Financial Reporting Council,. and
do not have a direct effect on the financial statements bul compliance with which may be
fund8menlal lo the Charitable company's ability to operate or lo avoid a material penalty. These
included the Charitable company's regulatory requirements and employment legislations.
We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial ststemenls lo material misstatement,
including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by".
making enquiries of management as lo where they conSide￿d Ihere was susceptibility to fraud,
their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud,. and
considering the inlemal controls in place lo miligale risks of fraud and nonwcompliance with laws
and regulations.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed
procedures which included, bul were not limited lo".
reviewing financial statement disclosu￿$ by testing lo supporting do¢umentalion lo assess
compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on
the financial slalements.,
performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may
indicate risks of material misslalement due to fraud",
enquiring of the Trustee concerning actual and potential litigation and claims, and instsn¢es of
noncompliance with laws and regulations," and
reading minutes of Trustee meetings, reviewing internal audrt reports and reviewing
correspondence with the Charities Commission.
Page11

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF
THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws
and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely il 15 Ih8t we would become aware of
non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify
non-compliance Nwth laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the
inspects'on of regulatory and legal correspondence. if ar¢y.
Material misslalements that arise due lo fraud can be harder lo delect than those that arise from error
as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.
A further description of our resF)onsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council's ebsite
al.'wiYw.frc.org.ukJaudilorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Uso of OUT report
This report is made solely lo the charitsble company's trustees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4
of the charities (Accounts and Records) Regulations 2008 and Regulab"on 10 of the Chaflties
Accounts (Scotlandl Regulations 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state lo
the charity's trustees those matters we are required to slate to them in an auditorfs report and for no
other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to
anyone other than the charity and its tfustees as a b¢)dy. for our audit work. for thi5 report, or for the
opinions we have formed.
'4bbs
haw Gibbs (Audit) Limited, Statutory Auditor
19 Salalin House
Cedar Road
Sutton
Surrey
SM2 5DA
1810212025
Dale...............................
Shaw Gibbs IAudill Limited is eligible for appointment as auditor of the charity by virtue of its eligibility
for appointment as auditor of a ¢ompany under section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006.
Page 12

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
(Including Income and Expenditure Account and Statement of Total
Recognised Gains and L03ses)
(As restated)
Total
2022
Total
2023
Unrestrictgd
Rfr$tri¢ted
Note
Income and Endowrnents from:
Donations and legacies
Charitable ath'vities
Other trading activities
Investment income
Other income
580,768
75,056
68,921
41,311
580,768
75.056
68,921
41,311
544,330
42,649
33,593
209,441
1,270,361
Total income
766,056
766,056
2,1¢)0,374
Expendlture on:
Raising lunds
Charitable activities
105,593
765,617
105,593
765,617
64,061
683,039
Total expenditure
871,210
871,210
747.100
Nel lexpenditureyincome
Nel movement in fvnds
105,154
105,154
1,353,274
1105.1541
{105,154}
1,353,274
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward
Total fvnds carried fO￿ard
3,753,581
325.489
4,079,070
2,725,796
22
3,648,427
325,489
3,973,916
4,079,070
Atl ol the charity's activities derive from continuing operations during the above periods.
The funds breakdown for 2022 is shown in note 22.
Page 13

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
(REGISTRATION NUMBER: 10674059)
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
(As restated)
2022
2023
Note
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
Heritsge assets
Investments
15
16
17
1,175,771
349,070
618
1,186,542
349,070
618
1.525,459
1,536,230
Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
18
3,252,185
95,806
3,347.991
3,253,083
171,331
3,424.414
Credltors: Amounts falling due wlthln one year
19
1115,5341
92,241
Net current assets
3,232,457
3,332,173
Total assets le$$ current liabilities
4,757,916
784,000
4,868,403
Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
Net assets
20
789,333
3,973,916
4,079,070
Funds ofthe chaiity:
Re$tri¢t¢d
325.489
325,489
Unrestricted
3,648,427
3,973,91 S
3.753,581
Total fund¥
22
4,079,070
For year ending 31 December 2023 the charity was entitled lo exemption from audit under section
477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating lo small companies.
The members have not required the eharity lo obtain an audit of its accounts for the year in question
in accordance with section 476 of the Compaies Act 2006. However, an audit was required in
accordance with section 144 of the Charities Act 2011.
The tnjslees. who are regarded as directors lor the purposes of the Companies Act 2006,
acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act wth respect to
accounts'ng records and the preparation of accounts.
These financial slalements have been prepared in accordance wrth the provisions applicable to
companies subject lo the small companies regime.
Page 14

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
(REGISTRATION NUMBER: 106740591
BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2023
The financial ststements on pages 13 to 30 were approved by the board of Injstees and aulhorised fr)r
issue on
and signed on their behalf by..
g Magnus Hopsl
Havgar
sl
Page 15

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
2023
2022
Note
Cash flows from operatlng actlvlties
Nel cash lexpendilure}lincome
(105,1541
1,353,274
Adjustments to cash flows
Depreciation
Investment income
Profil on dispos81 of tangible fixed assets
Deferred income
Prior period adjustments
10.771
141,3111
645
1209,4411
11,273,651>
15,3331
38,084
196,4221
15,333}
1141,0271
Working capital adjustments
Decreasellincreasel in debtors
Increase in creditors
18
19
98,676
23,293
12.7541
535
Net cash fl¢)ws from operating activities
{19,0581
(98,641)
Cash flows from Investlng actlvlties
Interest re￿1vable and similar income
56,467
79,730
Net de¢￿ase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December
175,5251
171,331
{18.911}
190,242
95,806
171,331
l of the cash fl¢Jws are derived from continuing operations during the above periods.
Page 16

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
1 Charity status
The Norwegian Church Ilhe 'charity'l is limited by guarantee, incorporated in England and Wales, and
consequently does not have share capital. Each of the Iruslees 15 liable to contribute an amount not
exeeeding £1 towards the assets of the charity in the event of liquidation.
The address of the registered office is given on page 1. The nature of the charity's operations and ils
principal activities are set out in the Report of the trustees on page 2.
2 Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial slalements are set out
below. These policies have been consistenlly applied to all the years presented, unless othe￿ise
slated.
Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going ¢oncem basis.
The Iruslees assess whether the use of going concern is appropriate i.e. whether there are any
material Un￿rtaIntieS related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubl on the ability of
the charity to continue as a going concern. The Iruslees make this assessment in respect of a period
of one year from the dale of approval of the financial statements.
Statement of compllanco
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and ReFK)rting by
Charities". Statement of Recommended Practice lapplicable lo charities preparing their accounts in
accordanee with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS
10211 li5sued in October 20191- (Charities SORP IFRS 1021}, the Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland {FRS 1021 and the Companies A¢t 2006.
Basis of preparation
The Norwegian Church meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and
liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise ststed in the
relevant accounting policy notes.
The funch'onal currency of the charity is considered lo be pound sterling {£) because that is the
currency ol the primary economic environment in which the charity operates. The finanaal ststemenls
are presented in pound sterling (£1.
Group accounts not prepared
The Norwegian Church and 11$ subsidiary comprise a small group. The church has therefore taken
advantage of the exemption provided in Section 399 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare group
financial slalements and accordingly these financial slalements p￿sent information gbout the church
as a single undertaking.
Page 17

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Prior period errors
A prior year adjustment has been made to restate the comparab.ve figures for the previous year. This
adjustment reflects the Inclusion of the financial activities and position of the charity's branch located
in Aberdeen. which were previously excluded from the financial statements.
The change has resulted in a increase in totsl funds at 310ecember 2022 by £302,209.
Income
All income is recognised once the charity has entitlement to the fund, rt is probable that the income
will be re￿iVed and the amount of the income receivable can be measured reliably.
Donations and legacles
Donations are recognised when the charity has been notified in wrrting of both the amount and
settlement dale. In the event that a donation is subject to conditions that require 8 level of
performance by the charity before the charity is enliued to the funds, the income is deferred and not
recognised until either those conditions are fully met, or the fulfilment of those condib.ons is wholly
within the control of the charity and il is probable that these conditions will be fulfilled in the reporting
period.
Legacy gifts are recognised on a case by case basis following the grant of probate when the
adminislratorlexeculor for the estate has communicated in writing both the amount and settlement
date. In the event that the gift is in the form of an asset other than cash or a financial asset traded on
a recognised str)ck exchange, recognition is subject lo the value of the gift being reliably measurable
with a degree of ￿aSonable accuracy and the tille to the 8ssel having been transferred lo the charity.
Grants rgcgivable
Grants are recognised when the charity has an entitlement to the funds and any condition$ linked to
the grants have been met. Where performance conditions a￿ attached to the grant and afft yet to be
met, the Income is recognised as a liability and in¢luded on the balance sheet as deferred income to
be released.
Other incomg
All income is re¢ogni$ed in the Statement of Financial Activities On￿ the charity has entillemenl lo be
funds, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.
Operating lease rental income is recognised on a slraighl-line basis over the terms of the lease.
Bank interest is recognised as income when il is credited or paid.
Loan interest is recognised using the effe¢trve interest rale method.
Investment ineome is apportioned lo the funds in the ratio of capitsl and unexpended income al the
beginning of the year. Income generated on the endowment fund is credited to the ¢Ofresponding
income fvnd.
Page 18

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Expendituro
Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon ?s there is a leg81 or constructive obligation
committing the charity to that expenditure, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be
required in settlement and the amount of the obligation ean be measured reliably. Expenditure is
accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all cost
related lo the category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed lo parti¢ular headings they have
been allocated to activities on 8 basis consistent with the use of reSoU￿s.
Allocation and apportionment of costs
Support costs are those functions that assist the work of the charity bul do not d1￿cl1Y undertake
charitable aclivilies. Support costs include personnel, finance, administrative and govemance costs
which support the operation of the charity and ils activities. These costs are allocated be￿een the
costs of charitable activities and raising funds.
Taxation
The charity is exempl from corporation lax on ils Charitable actwities.
Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets are initially recorded al cost, less any svbsequenl accumulated depreeiatson and
subsequent accumulated impaimienl losses.
Depreciation is provided on tangible fixed assets so as to write off the cost or valuation, less any
estimated residual value, over their expected useful economic lile as follows..
Depreelatlon method and rate
not provided
20Yts straight line
25% straight line
Asset class
Freehold propety
Fixtufe and fittings
Motor vehicles
Heritage assets
The charity owns a historic Church dating back to 1927, located at 1 Sl Olav's Square, Rotherhithe,
London, SE16. The Church is maintained by the charity for use by the local Norwegian community as
a place of worship and culture.
The Church is reported in the balance sheet at the original c051, the Trustees do not consider rt
appropriate lo charge depreciation in respect of the Church. An annu81 impaimient review is
undertaken for the Church.
Receivables
Trade and other receivables that are re￿1vable within one year and do not constitute a financing
transaction are recorded al the undiscounted amount expected lo be received, nel of impairment.
Those that are receivable after more than one year or that constitute a financing transaction are
recorded initially al fair value less transaction costs and subsequenuy al amort15ed cost, nel of
impaimient.
Cash and cash equivalgnts
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank that are readily convertible lo a known amount of
cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Page 19

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Creditors
Creditors are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event thal
will probably result in the transfer of funds lo a third party and the amount due lo settle the obligation
can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors are recognised at their settlement amount after
allowing for any trade discounts due.
Foreign exchange
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling al
the reporting date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into slerting at the rate of
exchange ruling al the dale of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving al
the operating result.
Fund structure
Unrestricted income funds are general funds that are available for use at the trustees discretion in
furtherance of the objectives of the Charity.
Designated l¥Jnds are unrestricted funds sel aside for specific purposes at the discretion of tho
trustees.
Restricted income ftjnds are those donated for use in a particular area or for specific purposes, the
Use of which is restricted to that area or purpose.
Penslons obllgations
The chanty operates a defined contribution pension scheme which is a pension plan under which
fixed contributions are paid into a pension ftjnd and the charity has no legal or constru¢live obligation
lo pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient 8ssels to pay all employees the
beneffts relab.ng to employee service in the current and prior periods.
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised in the Statement of Financial Activib'es
when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contn"bution due for servKe, the excess is
recognised as a prepayment.
3 Income from donations and legacies
Unrestrlcted
(As restatgd)
2022
General
2023
Weekly collections
Donations
Other grants
Wages and salaries paid by the Norwegian
Seamen's Mission in Bergen
Regular annual donations
11,509
34,279
141,368
11,509
34,279
141,368
11,424
24,526
156,717
393,126
486
393,126
486
346,048
5,615
580,768
580,768
544,330
Income from donations and legacies in the Prior year was unrestricted.
Page 20

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
4 Income from charitable activities
Unrestrlcted
(As restated)
2022
General
2023
Events
Canteen
60,120
14,936
80,120
14,936
32.036
10.613
75,056
75,056
42,649
Income from charitable activites in the prior year was unrestricted.
5 Income from other trading activities
Unrestricted
(As restated)
2022
General
2023
Christmas fair
68,921
68,921
33.593
68,921
68,921
33,593
Income frorn other trading activities in the prior year was unrestricted.
6 Investment income
Unrestricted
(As Testated)
2022
General
2023
Loan Inte￿$1 receivable
Other investment income
Rents re￿iVed
152,674
1.472
55,295
209,441
3,306
38,005
41,311
3.306
38,005
41.311
Investment income in the prior year was L¢nrestricted.
7 Other income
2023
2022
Gains on sale of tangible fixed assets for char+ty's own use
1,270,361
Other income in the prior year was unrestricted.
Page 21

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
8 Expenditure on raising funds
a) Raising funds from charitsble activites
Unrestrictèd
(As restatèdl
2022
GBn9ral
2023
Events
Canteen
66,507
13,715
66,507
13,715
32,150
18,770
Othor trading activitgs
Chris￿a5 fair
25,371
25,371
13,141
64,081
105,593
105,593
Expendrture on raising fvnds in the prior year was unrestricted.
9 Expenditure on charitable activities
Unrestricted
(As restated)
2022
General
2023
Support costs
Direct costs
9,213
756,404
9,213
756,404
14,930
668,109
765,617
765,617
683,039
Page 22

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Direct costs of tharltable actlvltles
Unrestrlcted
(As restated)
2022
General
2023
Staff Costs
Social security
Rent rates and insurances
Light and Heal
Telephone
Postage and stationery
Sundries
Repairs and renewals
Motor and travel
Bank Charges
Foreign exchange10s$
Payments from designated fvnds
Depreciation
Cleaning
358,511
71,478
126,699
24,254
14,482
1,501
41,003
52,373
25,801
3,531
11,398
358.511
71,478
126,699
24,254
14,482
1.501
41,003
52.373
25,801
3.531
11.398
356,624
29,073
84,130
26,143
12,994
1.336
50,510
67,434
17,542
2,705
5.865
2,760
10.771
222
10,771
14,602
10,771
14,602
756.404
756,404
668.109
All expenditure on charitsble ath'viles in the prior year was unrestricted.
10 Net incomingloutgoing resources
Nel loutgoingll1n￿rnln9 resources for the year include..
2023
2022
Audit fees
Profil on disposal of tangible fixed assets
Depreciation of fixed assets
8,000
4,000
11,270,361)
645
10,771
Page 23

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
11 Trustees remuneration and expenses
There were no Iruslees, remuneration or other benefits for the year ended 31 December 2023 nor lor
the year ended 310ecember 2022.
Revd. Dag Magnus Hopslock Havgar the rector & senior chaplain is also a trustee. He recewes
remuneration in respect of his employment as rector & senior ehaplain, no remuneration 1$ paid for
services as trustee. The remuneration Is paid by the eharity's head office in Norway.
Trustees. expenses
There were no Iruslees, expenses paid for the year ended 31 December 2023 nor for the year ended
31 December 2022.
12 Stsff costs
The aggregate payroll costs were as follows..
(As restated)
2022
2023
Staff costs durlng the year were:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
424,234
5,163
592
356,624
29,073
429,989
385,697
The average number of employees during the year was as follows".
2023
No
2022
No
Staff
11
During the year key management personnel received remuneration of £61,04012022.' £51,856) and
rent free accomodation at a propety owned by the charity.
One employee received emoluments of more than £60,000 during the year12022 - none).
13 Taxation
The chanty 15 a regi$lered Charity and is therefore exempl from tsxation.
Page 24

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
14 Comparatives for the statsment of financial activities
{As rgstatedl
Total
2022
Unrestricted
Restrictgd
Note
Income and Endowments from:
Donations and legacies
Charitable activities
Other trading activities
Investment income
Other income
544,330
42,649
33.593
209,441
1,270,361
544,330
42,649
33,593
209,441
1.270,361
Totsl income
2,100,374
2,100,374
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
Charitable activities
64,061
683,039
64,061
683,039
Total expenditure
747,100
747,100
Net income
1,353,274
1,353,274
Nel movement in funds
1,353,274
1.353,274
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward
Total funds carried foNRrd
2,400,307
325,489
2.725,796
22
3,753,581
325,489
4,079,070
Page 25

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
15 Tangible fixed assets
Freehold
propgrty
Fixture and
fittings
otor
vehicley
Total
Cost
At 1 January 2023 (Reslatedl
At 31 December 2023
1,164,779
3,225
41.903 1,209.907
1,164,779
3,225
41.903 1,209.907
Deprociation
Al 1 January 2023 (Restated)
Charge for the year
2,580
645
20,785
10,126
23,365
10,771
At 31 December 2023
3,225
30.911
34,136
Net book value
At 31 December 2023
1,164,779
10,992 1, t75,771
At 31 December 2022 IReslated}
1,164,779
645
21,118 1,186,542
16 Heritage assets
ChU￿h
buildings
Cost
Al 1 January 2023
349,070
Al 31 December 2023
349,070
Net book value
At 31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022
349,070
Heritage assets are comprised of the ¢hur¢h buildings.
Page 26

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
17 Fixed asset investments
Subsidiary
undertakings
Cost
At 1 January 2023
618
At 31 December 2023
618
Net book value
Al 31 December 2023
618
At 31 December2022
618
Details of undertakings
Details of the investments in which the charity holds 20% or more of the nominal value of any class of
share capital are as follows..
Country of
incorporatlon
Proportlon of votlng
rlghts and shares held
2023
2022
Undertaking
Holdlng
Subsldlary undertaklngs
Sl Olav's House
England arbd
Limited
Wales
Ordinary
shares
1000
100%
There were no investment assets outside the UK.
18 Debtors
(As restated)
2022
2023
Amounts owed by group undertakings
Other debtors
3,239,354
12,831
3,252,185
3,239.355
13,728
3,253,083
Debtors in¢ludes the foll¢)wing amount receivable after more than one year.
2023
2022
Amounts owed by group undertakings
2,679,711
2,679,711
Page 27

## **THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH** 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023** 

## **19 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year** 

|**19 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year**|||
|---|---|---|
|Amount due to group undertakings<br>Accruals and deferred income<br>**20 Creditors: amounts falling due after one year**<br>Deferred income|**2023**<br>**£**<br>110,651<br>4,883<br>115,534<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>784,000|**(As restated)**<br>**2022**<br>**£**<br>82,908<br>9,333|
|||92,241|
|||**2022**<br>**£**<br>789,333|



Deferred income represents a lease premium receivable from the Chuch's subsidiary undertaking, St. Olav's House Limited, amounting to £800.000 which is being spread over the lease period of 150 years. 

## **21Pension and other schemes** 

## **Defined contribution pension scheme** 

The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the charity to the scheme and amounted to £592 (2022 - £Nil). 

## **22 Funds** 

|**Unrestricted**<br>General fund<br>Benevolent fund<br>**Total unrestricted**<br>**Restricted Funds**<br>St Olav's House<br>**Total funds**|**(Restated)**<br>**Balance at**<br>**1 Jan 2023**<br>**£**<br>(3,685,552)<br>(68,029)<br>(3,753,581)<br>(325,489)<br>(4,079,070)|**Incoming**<br>**resources**<br>**£**<br>(766,056)<br>-<br>(766,056)<br>-<br>(766,056)|**Resources**<br>**expended**<br>**£**<br>871,210<br>-<br>871,210<br>-<br>871,210|**Balance at**<br>**31 Dec 2023**<br>**£**<br>(3,580,398)<br>(68,029)|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||(3,648,427)<br>(325,489)|
|||||(3,973,916)|



Page 28 



THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
(Restated)
Balance at
1 Jan 2022
IRgststgd}
Incoming
resources
(Restated)
R9s0urces
expgnd9d
IRestated}
Balance at
31 Do¢ 2022
Unrestricted
General fund
12,329,518)
70,789
{2,100,3741
744,340
13,685,552)
68,029
Benevolent fund
2.760
Total unre$tri¢ted
12,400,307)
{2,100,374}
747,100
13.753,5811
Restricted
st. Olav's House
325,489
325,489
Tolal funds
2,725,796
2,100,374
747,100
4.079,070
Genera Unrestrlcted funds - General fund
Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance wth the charitable objectives at the discretion of the
trustees.
Unrestricted fund - Nor4vegian Benevolent Fund
The Scandinavian Benevolent Fund ended its activities in 2006. Assets were donated to the
Norwegian and the Danish church in January 2007. The Norwegian Church continues to support the
Norwegian citizens that were supported in 2006 with a similar amount of money. The Benevolent fund
is a designated fund.
Restricted funds
Reslricled funds of St. Olavs House are donations which the donor has specified are to be solely used
for particular areas of the Church's work or for specific projects undertaken by the Church
23 Analysis of net assets between funds
Unrestricted
General
Total funds
2023
Restricted
Tangible fixed assets
Heritage assets
Fixed asset investments
Current assets
Current liabilities
Creditors over 1 year
Total net assets as at 31 Deeember 2023
1,175,771
349,070
618
3,022,502
{115,534}
784,000
1,175,771
349,070
618
3,347,991
1115,534}
784,000
325,489
3,648,427
325,489
3,973,916
Page 29

THE NORWEGIAN CHURCH
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
IRestated)
Unrestrlcted
IR8stated}
Total funds
{Restated}
Restricted
General
2022
Tangible fixed assets
Heritage assets
Fixed asset investments
Current assets
Current liabilities
Creditors over 1 year
1,186,542
349,070
618
3,098,925
192,2411
1789,333
3,753,581
1,186,542
349,070
618
3,424,414
192,2411
1789,333
325,489
Tot81 nel assets as at 31 December 2022
325,489
4,079,070
24 Related party transactions
There were no related party Iran5aclion5 during the year12022.. £nill other than those with wholty
owned subsidiaries within the group.
Page 30