Charity no. 1172087
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends) Report and Audited Financial Statements 31 March 2024
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Reference and administrative details
| For theyear ended 31 March 2024 | For theyear ended 31 March 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Charity number | 1172087 | |
| Registered office and | Friends Meeting House | |
| operational address | 6 Mount Street | |
| Manchester | ||
| M2 5NS | ||
| Website | www.manchesterquakers.org.uk | |
| Trustees | Trustees who served during the year and up to the date of | |
| this report were as follows: | ||
| Margaret Calvert | ||
| Christine Camacho | (Resigned 3 October 2024) | |
| Valerie Clark | ||
| Kate Conway | (Appointed 1 January 2024) | |
| Jeffrey Dean | ||
| Ged Edwards | (Resigned 31 December 2023) | |
| Kath Haworth | (Resigned 31 December 2023) | |
| Sharon Powell | (Appointed 1 January 2024) | |
| Kath Redmond | ||
| Beck Solway | Clerk | |
| Richard Taylor | (Appointed 1 January 2024) | |
| Hilary Tucker | (Resigned 31 December 2023) | |
| Ruth Turnock | ||
| Andrew Wood | ||
| Key management | Sara Coyle, Events Manager (from 1 March 2024) | |
| personnel | Sarah Donaldson Executive Officer (until 19 June 2023) | |
| Clare McCann, Facilities | Manager | |
| Alice Ng, Finance Manager (from 19 August 2024) | ||
| Liz O�Neill, Executive Officer (from 21 August 2023) | ||
| Nominee for land | Friends Trusts Ltd | |
| Friends House | ||
| 173 Euston Road | ||
| London, NW1 2BJ | ||
| Nominee for investments | Rathbone Greenbank Investments | |
| and stockbrokers | 10 Queen Square | |
| Bristol, BS1 4NT | ||
| Bankers | Co-operative Bank plc | |
| 1 Balloon Street | ||
| Manchester, M60 4EP |
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Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Reference and administrative details
For the year ended 31 March 2024
Solicitors Shoosmiths The XYZ Building 2 Hardman Boulevard Manchester, M3 3AZ Auditors Godfrey Wilson Limited Chartered accountants and statutory auditors 5th Floor Mariner House 62 Prince Street Bristol BS1 4QD
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Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2024
The trustees present their report and the audited financial statements for the financial year ended 31 March 2024.
Reference and administrative information set out on page 1 and 2 forms part of this report. The financial statements comply with current statutory requirements, the Constitution and the Statement of Recommended Practice - Accounting and Reporting by Charities (effective from January 2019).
The Area Meeting consists of five Local Meetings:
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Central Manchester � 6 Mount Street, Manchester, M2 5NS;
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Eccles � 13 The Polygon, Wellington Road, Eccles, M30 0DS;
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Sale � Park Road, Sale, M33 6WX;
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South Manchester � 82 Wythenshawe Road, Northenden, Manchester, M23 0DJ; and Warrington � Buttermarket Street, Warrington, WA1 2NR.
The Area Meeting burial ground is at our Sale Meeting House.
Each Local Meeting maintains a bank account for its own weekly transactions. These are included within the consolidated financial statements.
The Area Meeting is legally responsible for the Friends Summer School, which has a separate bank account (also included within the consolidated financial statements).
Readers may find it helpful to note that the term meeting is used widely amongst Quakers to refer to both the structures and groups in which we organize ourselves (such as a Local or Area Meeting) and the occasions on which we come together to worship, organize and make decisions.
Charitable objectives
The object of the charity, as stated in its constitution, is the furtherance of the general religious and charitable purposes of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain in the area of Manchester and Warrington Area Meeting and beyond.
To that end, the charity�s income and property are used solely to further this object by:
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strengthening the life and witness of Quaker Meetings both in the area of Manchester and Warrington Area Meeting and beyond;
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spreading the message of Quakers and interpreting and developing the thought and practice of the Religious Society;
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undertaking Quaker service for the relief of suffering at home and abroad;
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funding the concerns that Quaker Meetings in the area of Manchester and Warrington Area Meeting or beyond have adopted or agreed to support;
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providing for the pastoral care of individual members and attenders including assistance to those in need and for education;
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maintaining and developing Quaker Meeting Houses as places for public worship and from which to carry our witness into the world; and
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administering and maintaining the organisation of Manchester and Warrington Area Meeting and contributing to the support of Britain Yearly Meeting.
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Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2024
In working to fulfil these purposes we seek the guidance of God, both as individuals and collectively as a community. Quakers are committed to a way of worship, and a way of life, that allows God to guide and transform us. We have found that the Spirit, if rightly followed, will lead us into truth, unity and love. We use principles and processes of discernment commonly referred to as the Quaker Business Method in order to decide matters that affect our Local and Area Meetings.
How we organise ourselves
The Religious Society of Friends in Britain has no clergy so all Friends (as we usually refer to our members and attenders) must share the tasks involved in running a religious body. We are actively engaged with Friends across Britain Yearly Meeting to consider ways of simplifying our meetings and practices, but this endeavour aims to manage, rather than remove the burden of service. There will always be both the need and the opportunity for members of our community to offer their time and talents in the service of our charitable aims. Our Area Meeting employs staff who support Friends in a variety of ways, but key roles must be filled by members and attenders, rather than paid staff.
Area Meeting met �in session� on 6 occasions during this reporting period: in April, June, July, October, December and February, moving around our different Meeting Houses and also using online methods to make it easier for members and attenders to participate.
All our trustees are members of the Area Meeting. They are responsible for the administration of the property and activities of Manchester and Warrington Area Meeting, in accordance with our constitution. Trustees� meetings are also Meetings for Worship for Business. Trustees give their time freely and receive no remuneration or other financial benefits. The trustees delegate day to day management of the charity to the Executive Officer, who leads the staff team and is line managed by the clerk to trustees.
Public Benefit Statement
This report summarises what the charity has achieved and the outcomes of its work in the reporting period. All our activities are undertaken to further the charity�s charitable purposes, for the public benefit. The report outlines the success of each key activity and the benefits the charity and its activities have brought to the public.
When reviewing the charity�s aims and objectives and in planning its future the trustees have considered the guidance contained in the Charity Commission�s general guidance on public benefit. In particular, the trustees have considered how further planned activities will contribute to the achievement of the charity�s object.
Activities, achievements and performance
Meetings for Worship
Quaker Meetings for Worship, focused on silent waiting, are central to our spiritual life and charitable work. As Quakers, we believe that faith and action are inextricably intertwined. By worshipping together, we gain strength and inspiration and are challenged to take the action needed to change our world for the better. The holding of regular, public Meetings for Worship is essential for the fulfilment of our charitable objectives and our contribution to the public benefit. Meeting for Worship, which is open to anyone who wishes to attend, was held weekly in Eccles, South Manchester, Sale and Warrington, and twice weekly in Central Manchester, throughout the year.
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Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2024
Children and Young People : All of our Local Meeting communities work to welcome children, young people and their parents throughout the year. Organised Children�s Meetings were held weekly at Central Manchester Meeting, monthly at Sale and South Manchester Meetings and occasionally at Eccles Meeting. All Age Worship is organised from time to time to allow everyone to participate in new and engaging ways of experiencing the light.
The residential Friends Summer School was held from 13 to 19 August 2023 at Fields Studies Council, Preston Montford in Shrewsbury. This annual event provides an opportunity for young people from across the North-West of England to spend time together in a welcoming and inclusive environment, to engage in fun activities and to get to know each other better.
Quaker Testimonies
Quakers do not have creeds or fixed sets of beliefs. Our experience tells us that the deep principles of equality, peace, truth, simplicity and sustainability should guide us both in our own individual lives and in our corporate life together. We call these deep principles �testimonies�. In our Area Meeting Friends are particularly active in the areas of peace, social justice, racial justice and the environment.
Peace: We have an Area Meeting Peace Promotion Group and our charity is a member of the Northern Friends Peace Board. We have organized together to witness our commitment to peace through public vigils, events marking Conscientious Objectors Day and a range of other activities supporting Friends to effectively raise their concerns about arms fairs, military recruitment of under 18s and much more. Many members of our community also join with others to attend a weekly silent vigil in Manchester City Centre for the people of Palestine and Israel.
Central Manchester Meeting House, which is a prominent city centre building, once again sold white poppies in the build up to Remembrance Sunday. This service is always valued by non-Quakers who wish to demonstrate their personal commitment to peacemaking but world events this year led to a significant surge in interest, and we sold out of white poppies before 11 November 2023.
Social Justice: Our Area Meeting Social Justice Group organised a Summer Garden Gathering where Friends considered issues of wealth and inequality and raised funds through a skills share auction. The project raised over £1,000 in funds that were split between the Quaker Work Fund and a donation to the Quaker Congo Partnership. The group also worked on plans for presenting our values to all parties in the General Election which was long expected and eventually took place after the end of the financial year.
Racial Justice: Our Racial Justice Group this year organised several events and reading groups. As a result, Friends visited and discussed the implications of exhibitions in Manchester and Liverpool focused on aspects of slavery and colonialism while also supporting each other in exploring the themes raised by key texts in the field.
Environment: This year, our Environment Group completed a �mapping� exercise collating information on how members of our community are turning their concern for the environment into action. The issues considered included making conscious choices about travel, diet, energy use, campaigning and more. Focusing on the themes raised by the exercise, the group went on to organise face-to-face and online meetings to consider food and agriculture, waste and recycling, with more to come.
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Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2024
Support for Other Groups
Recognising the limits that our numbers, talents and resources place on what we can do ourselves to fulfil our charitable objectives, Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting supports other charities and groups in a variety of ways.
Voluntary collections: Our Local Meetings all collect donations for a variety of charities and other groups aligned with our charitable aims and objectives throughout the year. Each Meeting decides on its own list of groups, which this year these have included Prisoners of Conscience, Greenleaf Aid for Kinshasa, Red Cross Ukraine, Friends House Moscow, the Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel, Toilet Twinning and local food banks.
Grant making through the Quaker Work Fund: Every year we allocate money to the Quaker Work Fund so that it can be made available to groups undertaking charitable work in line with our testimonies. A group of three Friends is appointed to review applications and to make recommendations to Area Meeting which makes the final decision. Any work funded must be compatible with Quaker concerns and it will usually have a Quaker connection of some kind. The highest priority is given to applications that relate to work in an area that is an explicit concern of the Area Meeting, or one of its constituent Local Meetings. In general, we prefer to support small projects with a local connection.
This year seven grants were made to six organisations, totalling £8,250.
Grant making through the Refugee & Asylum Seekers Fund: We maintain a specific fund to assist refugees and asylum seekers, including failed asylum seekers. Income for the fund is donated by Quakers for this purpose and our Social Justice Group decides how the fund should be spent, usually through grants to individual refugees and local support organisations. No grants from this fund were made during the financial year so the balance is carried forward into the year ending March 2025.
Supporting, training and valuing our people
Volunteers: As noted under How we organise ourselves (page 4), service by our members and attenders is an essential part of our approach so everyone in our community is, to some extent, a volunteer. Those who hold defined roles such as clerks, treasurers, elders, pastoral care team and more are identified through discernment and serve fixed terms of office. This approach ensures that all teams are regularly refreshed and that every Friend can balance service with rest and prayerful support of others.
The activities undertaken by our volunteers include spiritual guidance (Elders), financial management (Treasurers), care for members of our community (Pastoral Care Team), and a wide range of roles contributing to regional, national and international Quaker work. Friends also serve as volunteer Chaplains to Higher Education institutions, and as Quaker representatives to ecumenical and multi-faith groups including Greater Manchester Churches Together and the Manchester Council of Christians and Jews.
We encourage all volunteers holding specific roles to undertake training provided by Woodbrooke (a Quaker learning and research organisation), Britain Yearly Meeting and other relevant bodies including the Association of Church Accountants & Treasurers and Thirtyone:eight. We set aside money to pay for such training, including any travel or other expenses to ensure that all volunteers are able to participate.
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Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2024
Financial support: Our Pastoral Care Team has a budget to allow them to give grants to individuals in need and for educational purposes. They can also draw on some restricted and designated funds available to help support Friends in need. Bursaries are also available to Friends in financial need, to help with the cost of attending Quaker events such as Summer School.
Sharing our Meeting Houses
Our Meeting Houses exist primarily for the purpose of Quaker worship but, like many other Area Meetings, we also hire our spaces out to the wider community. This activity generates vital income for the upkeep of our buildings and the delivery of our charitable work, while also allowing us to reach those who may be interested in our spiritual path, and to be reached by those with something to share with us.
All five of our Meeting Houses are available for bookings on a one-off, short- or long-term basis. Hirers are vetted to ensure their activities do not undermine our Quaker testimonies or our ethical standards. During the year covered by this report we welcomed 12-step support groups, choirs, counsellors, local authorities, local businesses, NHS bodies, campaign groups, ante-natal classes, other faith groups and much more.
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Eccles Meeting House was used every weekday throughout the year by a community interest company providing a day centre for young adults with learning disabilities.
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Sale Meeting House continued to host a long-standing community playgroup alongside a range of other bookings. The green space in our Area Meeting Burial Ground at Sale was also widely used by the local community.
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Regular bookings at South Manchester Meeting House included the award-winning charity A Band of Brothers that helps young men improve their lives and the communities in which they live, Greater Manchester Mental Health, and Together Dementia Support. Warrington Meeting House was used throughout the year by Youth Justice Services and U3A, which provides those no longer in work with the opportunity to come together and learn for fun. Central Manchester Meeting House is a large building in the city centre with conference facilities that are hired out every day except Sunday. Notable bookings this year included a weekly booking from Morelife UK which addresses health inequalities and promotes healthy behaviour; major events from Bright Futures Trust who work with partner schools and agencies to improve opportunities for children, young people, families and communities; and a range of events from Cancer Alliance, social work charity Frontline and the National Autistic Society, among many others.
Room bookings are managed by our wholly owned trading subsidiary, Quaker Trading (Manchester & Warrington) Limited, as described in note 15.
Financial review
Principal funding sources Donations income
During the financial year, Friends contributed donations and legacies of £92,759 (2022/23: £113,774), of which around £40,000 was unrestricted (2022/23: £55,000). Trustees are working to increase Friends understanding of the need to support the work of the charity through regular and one-off donations.
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Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2024
Restricted donations were closer to last year with £53,368 received (2022/23: £55,610), of which over £30,000 was sent to support the work of Britain Yearly Meeting.
The Financial Risks associated with donations income from Friends include reduced disposable income and a wide range of competing causes, especially as our Quaker community engages directly with other causes which have their own need for funds. Trustees are seeking to raise the profile of the need to financially support our own work, through improved communication with our members and attenders.
Trading income from room bookings and car park lettings
The trading subsidiary had a profitable year, with an end-of-year profit of £134,067 (2022/23: £156,383). Turnover was £798,119 (2022/23: £744,985), while expenses were £644,002 (2022/23: £576,381).
The Financial Risks to our room bookings and car park income include competition from a range of other providers and increasing costs including energy costs and staff pay, which has risen to both keep pace with inflation and to restore staffing levels closer to those in place before the COVID-19 pandemic.
Income from tenanted properties
In addition to our five Meeting Houses, the charity owns a cottage attached to each of Sale and Eccles Meeting Houses, a flat at South Manchester and two properties (a cottage and commercial unit) very close to Warrington Meeting House. There is also office space in the basement at Central Manchester that is let out to tenants. All the residential properties are let at fair market rates through an independent letting agent, while the staff team handle lettings of commercial properties directly. Income from these properties was £86,557 (2022/23: £78,785).
The primary Financial Risks for this income stream are properties falling vacant, rent arrears and the cost of maintaining the properties.
Income from financial investments and interest
Of our £1,191,913 investments, £606,913 relates to listed investments managed for us by Rathbone Greenbank, a specialist ethical investment stockbroker. Income from our listed investments increased to £10,717 from £9,777 the previous year (when their market value stood at £602,745). This income was reinvested in our listed portfolio, in keeping with our long-term approach to financial investments.
Property portfolio
The charity�s property portfolio includes five Quaker Meeting Houses (Central Manchester, Eccles, Sale, South Manchester and Warrington) which are all classified as functional properties, and the tenanted properties included in note 14 which are held for the purpose of financial investment.
The value of our properties is declared within the accounts at market value, though each is insured at a higher level to recognise potential rebuilding costs. The investment properties were last revalued in 2022, and trustees remain confident that the value of the properties will not have materially changed since that time.
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Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2024
This year, recognizing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our ability to remedy issues identified through our quinquennial cycle of building inspections, we commissioned a Condition Survey of all five meeting houses. This has assisted trustees in prioritizing works across our portfolio of buildings. In addition, a quinquennial inspection of South Manchester Meeting House took place in summer 2023, identifying some issues for attention while finding that the building is generally in good condition. Work to rebuild the North Boundary Wall at Warrington Meeting House was completed after the end of the financial year, in the summer of 2024.
Financial policies
Funds held
The total value of the Area Meeting�s unrestricted funds is £7,808,234 but most of this money is not actually available for use by the charity. The general fund is valued at £4,638,448 and is largely made up of the value of the Meeting Houses that we need for worship and as a base for trading activity. The revaluation reserve of £2,323,019 is wholly attributable to property values and therefore not available to use.
Designated funds
We hold the following designated funds as set out in note 22 to the financial statements:
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Sinking fund for maintenance. This fund has traditionally been seen as the reserves available for significant maintenance needs over and above our planned and budgeted maintenance work.
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Cost contingency reserve. This fund represents the reserves required to cover the costs of staff redundancies plus any necessary expenditure that cannot be funded from current income. Legacies. Where legacies are left without restriction, trustees may decide to maintain them as a designated fund to be used for specific project work, as discerned by the Area Meeting, rather than allowing them to be used for general overheads. In July 2017 Area Meeting agreed to spend around £30,000 from the legacies fund on work to improve the sustainability of our buildings. A small amount was spent in 2020, but no further work on sustainability improvements took place this year so these funds carry over into 2024/5.
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Quaker Work Fund. Each year we allocate money to be distributed to good causes. The distributions during the last period are described on page 6 of this report and our grant giving policy is described on page 24.
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Local Meeting funds. Each of our Local Meetings maintains a bank account for its own use. The separate Local Meeting accounts are consolidated with the Area Meeting�s finances in the financial statements.
Friends Summer School
Friends Summer School has its own bank account and, in many ways, operates similarly to Local Meeting funds. However, as all of its income is spent on the annual Summer School residential for young people, it is treated as a Restricted Fund. Money is collected from Summer School participant fees as well as donations from our own and other Area Meetings and from individual Friends. Summer School pays its own expenses and aims to cover its costs each year. The account is consolidated with our Area Meeting�s finances in the financial statements.
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Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2024
Reserves policy
In February 2021 the trustees adopted a new reserves policy. The new policy took a three-year approach and aimed to recognise the following needs:
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a) Funds to cover current expenditure if current income is insufficient � assumed to be £100,000 in year 1, £60,000 in year 2 & £30,000 in year 3 (part of the cost contingency reserve);
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b) Funds to cover the cost of making all current staff redundant � assumed to be £150,000 in each year (but only to be spent once) (part of the cost contingency reserve);
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c) Funds to cover planned significant maintenance & repairs e.g. as identified within the quinquennial process � assumed to be £200,000 in year 1 (after recent delays to planned maintenance), £150,000 in year 2 & £100,000 in year 3 (ie assuming that around £100,000 should be an average annual spend) (included within the sinking fund); and
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d) Funds to cover sudden or unplanned uninsured maintenance & repairs � by definition difficult to estimate but set at £485,000 in each year (but only to be spent once) (included within the sinking fund).
The target reserve for this year was therefore set at £765,000.
The reserves in our two main designated funds stand at £807,588 (2022/23: £807,588) which exceeds the reserves target by £42,588.
Investment policies
Trustees continued to follow the investment policy agreed in February 2022, with the following outcomes arising from the application of the policy.
We take an ethical approach to investment, with a particular focus on the Quaker testimonies of equality, peace, and sustainability, as well as our concern to avoid profiting from the sale of weapons, alcohol or tobacco. We have followed the policy of Quakers in Britain and divested from fossil fuel investments. As well as asking our investment managers to avoid those investments we find ethically dubious, we have also asked them to invest positively in ethical companies and products where possible.
Our Treasurer met with our Investment Managers in December 2023 to review our investment mandate and found that the existing �high side of medium� risk (Benchmark 4 in a scale from 1(low) to 6 (high) risk) was still appropriate to our needs.
Grant-making policy
Our Refugee & Asylum Seekers Fund is a restricted fund dedicated to supporting work with refugees and asylum seekers, as described in more detail in note 22.
Each year, trustees agree an amount of our own general funds to support other groups through the Quaker Work Fund, as noted in more detail on page 6. In addition, the Pastoral Care Team have access to a budget which can be used to provide small grants to support individual Friends to help with particular needs and the Peace Promotion Group makes occasional small grants, this year limited to a £50 contribution to Medical Aid for Palestinians. We also make payments from general funds to cover our subscription to Northern Friends Peace Board and our Area Meeting�s contribution to the running costs of the annual Summer School residential for young people.
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Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2024
Fundraising practices
The charity does not use any external fundraisers. We do not ask for funds from the general public, though some of those who use our buildings or come across our work offer donations, which we are pleased to accept.
We see it as part of our Quaker discipline to make financial contributions to the running of our Local and Area Meetings, as well as supporting our national body, Britain Yearly Meeting (also known as Quakers in Britain). We make an annual appeal to Friends, taking care to recognise that everyone�s financial circumstances are different.
We are confident that our fundraising efforts do not involve unreasonable intrusions on anyone�s privacy and that they are not unreasonably persistent. We have received no complaints about our fundraising practices in the past year.
Plans for the future
As in previous years it is important to note that our main priority is to continue to hold Meetings for Worship that are open to all. It is from our experience in worship together that we support each other to live out the Quaker testimonies and it is through worship that other plans should flow.
Looking ahead to the new financial year (2024/25) and beyond we particularly recognise the need to invest in our buildings, making up for the slowing down of maintenance and refurbishment work that inevitably flowed from the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic. The condition survey noted on page 9 will help guide and prioritise this work, while Friends actively consider what a sustainable Area Meeting might look like into the future. Whatever changes such considerations may bring in the future, we will continue to work together as a community and in fellowship with others to nurture and support peace, environmental protection, social and racial justice. In these and all matters, we will continue to be led by discernment through worship, as we seek together to be guided in the ways of truth, unity and love.
Structure, governance and management
The Area Meeting is a Charitable Incorporated Organisation (CIO), registered as a charity on 16 March 2017 in England and Wales.
Membership
Our Area Meeting membership is checked and reported at the end of each calendar year. On 31 December 2023 there were 188 members and 131 attenders not in membership, together with an additional 38 children associated with adult members and attenders. Changes in membership are recorded throughout the year by minute of the Area Meeting.
Trustees
The trustees are members of the charity, but they have no beneficial interest in the charity. We value turnover of trustees as a way of ensuring that we hear fresh ideas and prevent stagnation. Trustees serve terms of up to three years and are limited to two consecutive terms of service, with a minimum break of a further three years before reappointment can be considered. New trustees are appointed most years, through a process of careful discernment followed by confirmation by Area Meeting in session.
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Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2024
The Area Meeting Treasurer (who is also a trustee) is nominated by the standing nominations committee and usually appointed by the Area Meeting for one year at a time. The total term of service for the Treasurer usually exceeds one year; the maximum length of service is six years. Trustees complete declarations of interest forms, which are kept on file. Any connection between a trustee or senior manager of the charity and any other relevant organisation must be disclosed to the full board of trustees in the same way as any other contractual relationship with a related party. At the start of each meeting trustees are again invited to declare an interest in relation to any item of business on the agenda.
We have a Trustee Handbook to guide new and existing trustees in relevant policies and procedures. Training is offered and this year a total of just under £300 was spent on training and related costs for trustees. Most trustees serve on a subgroup to support greater depth of consideration between full trustee meetings.
As with other Quaker bodies, trustees do not vote on decisions and instead seek the will of God through discernment. This usually leads to decision making on which all trustees are agreed, but there is also the opportunity to record through formal meeting minutes, when the group is not in unity.
The trustees who served during the year, together with any changes up to the date of approving this report, are shown on page 1 of this report.
Payments to trustees
None of our trustees receive payments or other benefits in kind from their work with the charity but they are entitled to claim expenses to ensure that nobody is prevented from serving in this role due to the cost of doing so. No expenses were paid to trustees in respect of their office. Two trustees were reimbursed for travel expenses related to attending a Trustees and Treasurer�s conference (£110).
Related parties and relationships with other organisations
The charity owns Quaker Trading (Manchester & Warrington) Limited which has a board of directors. The Area Meeting Treasurer (who is also a trustee) is a director of the company ex officio and so is both a trustee and a director. Another five or six members and/or attenders of the Area Meeting serve as directors while remaining independent of Area Meeting trustees. The company is responsible for undertaking all the trading activity and for day-to-day upkeep of the premises used for its hospitality business. The company pays rent to the charity for the use of Central Manchester Meeting House, where the majority of income-generating activity takes place.
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting is a constituent meeting of Britain Yearly Meeting and support for this wider body of Quakers in Britain is a key aspect of our charitable object. We therefore co-operate with Quakers and Quaker groups across the country. We follow guidance provided by the Quaker Stewardship Committee to assist trustees of Quaker Meetings. As an Area Meeting, we follow the discipline of Britain Yearly Meeting as expressed in Quaker Faith & Practice.
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Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2024
Employment
The charity and its trading subsidiary Quaker Trading (Manchester & Warrington) Ltd, jointly employ a staff team to operate the business and support many aspects of our charitable work. The most senior staff member, our Executive Officer, is line-managed by the Clerk of Trustees and holds delegated authority to manage the staff team and make operational decisions. The Executive Officer reports to both trustees and Quaker Trading directors and usually attends their meetings, though time without staff is protected on all trustee meeting agendas. A scheme of financial delegation, making it clear when staff may make spending decisions and when these must be referred to trustees, is included in the Trustee Handbook. Most staff are based at our Central Manchester Meeting House, but we also employ four part-time caretakers, based at Eccles, Sale, South Manchester and Warrington Meeting Houses respectively.
We are an accredited Living Wage employer, committed to paying a fair and decent wage to all our employees. Historically, staff salaries were set with reference to the NHS Agenda for Change pay scale and this continued to be used as a framework for setting staff remuneration during the year. As the financial year came to an end, increases outside of the pay scale were agreed for those staff members who would otherwise fall below the Living Wage Foundation�s recommended outside of London �Real Living Wage� of £12 an hour.
Total remuneration of the senior management team was £74,347. No members of staff received remuneration in excess of £60,000.
Safeguarding
Trustees take overall responsibility for safeguarding throughout our Area Meeting, with a lead trustee for safeguarding identified each year and a standing agenda item for trustee meetings. We have a detailed safeguarding policy and toolkit, adapted from a model developed by Britain Yearly Meeting and this is reviewed regularly. The policy encompasses work with children, young people and adults at risk. It makes explicit our commitment to providing a safe environment and culture, while recognising that our policy and processes help manage risks but that these will never be entirely eliminated.
Safeguarding Coordinators, who are members of our Area Meeting but are not trustees, work with the lead trustee for safeguarding to support the practical work of putting policy into practice and this team is available to role holders across our local meetings and Summer School to support them with safer recruitment and responding to any safeguarding incidents that arise. We are members of Thirtyone:eight, a charity providing specialist safeguarding advice and support, including access to training and an emergency helpline. Further training this year was accessed through Manchester City Council and internal sessions to �cascade� learning amongst Friends.
We have an Area Meeting Receiving Group whose role is to liaise with professionals acting on behalf of offenders or ex-offenders who wish to attend a Quaker Meeting. Friends appointed to this group receive specialist training and support to ensure that we prioritise the protection of children, young people and adults at risk while also supporting an approach to rehabilitation that recognises there is �that of God in everyone.�
Risk management and compliance
The risk register was revamped during the year to improve clarity and understanding of the weighting between the potential impact of certain hazards and the likelihood of their occurrence, before and after identified mitigation. The risk register is regularly reviewed by trustees.
13
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2024
Data protection
We recognize the importance of managing data well and complying with all relevant regulations. We are registered with the Information Commissioner and are confident that our processes are fit for purpose, while recognizing that good practice requires ongoing effort and can never be deemed to have been completed.
Health and safety
We have external consultants who advise us in relation to health and safety and undertake inspections of our meeting houses to help us ensure we meet current requirements. Health and safety are aspects of our work that can never be ticked off as completed, but again we are confident that we address these requirements in an appropriate way.
Going concern
Trustees have recorded their view that Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting is a Going Concern. This means that trustees are of the view that the charity is likely to be operating at least twelve months from the date on which this report is signed. Our accounts and financial statements have been prepared on a Going Concern basis.
Serious incidents
We have not reported any Serious Incidents to the Charity Commission in this period and are not aware of any unreported Serious Incidents.
Statement of responsibilities of the trustees
The trustees are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
The trustees are required to prepare financial statements for each financial year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and the group and the incoming resources and application of resources, including the net income or expenditure, of the charity and the group for the year. In preparing those financial statements the trustees are required to:
-
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
-
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; state whether applicable accounting standards and statements of recommended practice have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
-
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in operation.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and the group and which enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the constitution. The trustees are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
14
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Report of the trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2024
In so far as the trustees are aware:
there is no relevant audit information of which the charity's auditors are unaware; and the trustees have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.
The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charity's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Members of the charity have no liability to contribute to the assets of the charity in the event of winding up. The trustees are members of the charity but this entitles them only to voting rights. The trustees have no beneficial interest in the charity.
Auditors
Godfrey Wilson Limited were re-appointed as auditors to the charity during the year and have expressed their willingness to continue in that capacity.
Approved by the trustees on 28 November 2024 and signed on their behalf by
Beck Solway - Clerk of Trustees
15
Independent auditors' report
To the members of
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends) (the 'parent charity') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 March 2024 which comprise the consolidated statement of financial activities, consolidated and parent charity balance sheets, consolidated statement of cash flows and the related notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements:
- give a true and fair view of the state of the group and parent charity's affairs as at 31 March 2024 and of the group's incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended; have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor�s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC�s Ethical Standard, and the provisions available for small entities, in the circumstances set out in note 9 to the financial statements, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees�use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group and charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the group and parent charity financial statements and our auditor�s report thereon. Our opinion on the group and parent charity financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
16
Independent auditors' report
To the members of
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees�report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Charities Act 2011 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent charity, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; the parent charity financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns;
-
certain disclosures of trustees� remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-
we have not obtained all the information and explanations necessary for the purposes of our audit.
Responsibilities of the trustees
As explained more fully in the trustees�responsibilities statement set out in the trustees�report, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity�s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
We have been appointed as auditor under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance with the Act and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor�s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
17
Independent auditors' report
To the members of
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The procedures we carried out and the extent to which they are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, are detailed below:
(1) We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that the charity operates in, and assessed the risk of non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Throughout the audit, we remained alert to possible indications of non-compliance.
(2) We reviewed the charity�s policies and procedures in relation to:
-
Identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations, and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance;
-
Detecting and responding to the risk of fraud, and whether they were aware of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; and
-
Designing and implementing internal controls to mitigate the risk of non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud.
(3) We inspected the minutes of trustee meetings.
(4) We enquired about any non-routine communication with regulators and reviewed any reports made to them.
(5) We reviewed the financial statement disclosures and assessed their compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
(6) We performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected transactions or balances that may indicate a risk of material fraud or error.
(7) We assessed the risk of fraud through management override of controls and carried out procedures to address this risk. Our procedures included:
Testing the appropriateness of journal entries;
-
Assessing judgements and accounting estimates for potential bias; Reviewing related party transactions; and
-
Testing transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. Irregularities that arise due to fraud can be even harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council�s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor�s report.
18
Independent auditors' report
To the members of
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charity s members, as a body, in accordance with section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and the regulations made under section 154 of that Act. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Date: 29 November 2024
GODFREY WILSON LIMITED
Chartered accountants and statutory auditors 5th Floor Mariner House 62 Prince Street Bristol BS1 4QD
19
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Consolidated statement of financial activities
For the year ended 31 March 2024
| Restricted Note £ Income from: Donations and legacies 3 53,368 Charitable activities 4 19,305 Other trading activities 5 - Investments 6 - Other income - Total income 72,673 Expenditure on: Raising funds - Charitable activities 70,817 Total expenditure 8 70,817 1,856 Net gains / (losses) on investments 14 - Net income / (expenditure) 1,856 Transfers between funds 2,843 Net movement in funds 9 4,699 Reconciliation of funds: Total funds brought forward 8,264 Total funds carried forward 12,963 Net income / (expenditure) before losses on investments |
Unrestricted £ 39,391 1,655 711,593 103,493 7,128 863,260 612,090 147,490 759,580 103,680 25,657 129,337 (2,843) 126,494 7,681,740 7,808,234 |
2024 Total £ 92,759 20,960 711,593 103,493 7,128 935,933 612,090 218,307 830,397 105,536 25,657 131,193 - 131,193 7,690,004 7,821,197 |
2023 Total £ 113,774 21,760 666,242 91,624 - 893,400 546,908 214,553 761,461 131,939 (53,686) 78,253 - 78,253 7,611,751 7,690,004 |
|---|---|---|---|
All of the above results are derived from continuing activities. There were no other recognised gains or losses other than those stated above. Movements in funds are disclosed in note 22 to the accounts.
20
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Consolidated balance sheets
As at 31 March 2024
----- Start of picture text -----
The group The group The charity The charity
2024 2023 2024 2023
Note £ £ £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 13 5,860,875 5,901,210 5,860,875 5,901,210
Investments 14 1,191,913 1,187,745 1,494,413 1,507,745
7,052,788 7,088,955 7,355,288 7,408,955
Current assets
Debtors 17 149,067 132,838 44,256 34,218
Investments 18 180,211 149,330 180,211 149,330
Cash at bank and in hand 554,331 426,772 150,738 152,964
883,609 708,940 375,205 336,512
Liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due within 1 year 19 (115,200) (107,891) (24,748) (36,848)
Net current assets 768,409 601,049 350,457 299,664
Net assets 21 7,821,197 7,690,004 7,705,745 7,708,619
Funds 22
Restricted funds 12,963 8,264 12,963 8,264
Unrestricted funds:
Designated funds 846,767 851,935 846,767 851,935
Revaluation reserve 2,323,019 2,336,894 2,323,019 2,336,894
General funds 4,638,448 4,492,911 4,522,996 4,511,526
Total charity funds 7,821,197 7,690,004 7,705,745 7,708,619
----- End of picture text -----
Approved by the trustees on 28 November 2024 and signed on their behalf by
Beck Solway - Clerk of Trustees
Richard Taylor - Treasurer
21
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 March 2024
| Cash used in operating activities: Net movement in funds Adjustments for: Depreciation charges (Gains) / losses on investments Dividends, interest and rents from investments Increase in debtors Increase in creditors Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities Cash flows from investing activities: Dividends, interest and rents from investments Proceeds from the sale of investments Purchase of investments Net cash provided by investing activities Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Cash and cash equivalents comprises: Cash at bank and in hand Cash held in current asset investments Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
2024 £ 131,193 40,335 (25,657) (103,493) (16,229) 7,309 33,458 103,493 138,166 (116,677) 124,982 158,440 576,102 734,542 554,331 180,211 734,542 |
2023 £ 78,253 44,874 53,686 (91,624) (31,387) 12,102 65,904 91,624 91,292 (102,225) 80,691 146,595 429,507 576,102 426,772 149,330 576,102 |
|---|---|---|
The group has not provided an analysis of changes in net debt as it does not have any long term financing arrangements.
22
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
1. Accounting policies
a) General information and basis of preparation
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends) is a charitable incorporated organisation registered in England and Wales. The registered office address is:
Friends Meeting House 6 Mount Street Manchester M2 5NS
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities in preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends) meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note.
b) Group accounts
These financial statements consolidate the results of the charity and its wholly-owned (controlled) subsidiary on a line by line basis. Transactions and balances between the charity and its subsidiary have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements. Balances between the two entities are disclosed in the notes of the charity's balance sheet. A separate Statement of Financial Activities for the charity is not presented as the charity has taken advantage of the provisions of section 24 of the SORP.
c) Going concern basis of accounting
The accounts have been prepared on the assumption that the charity is able to continue as a going concern, which the trustees consider appropriate having regard to the current level of unrestricted reserves. There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern.
d) Income
Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the item of income have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.
Income from the government and other grants, whether 'capital' grants or 'revenue' grants, is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the grants have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably and is not deferred.
23
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
1. Accounting policies (continued)
d) Income (continued)
- For legacies, entitlement is taken as the earlier of the date on which either: the charity is aware that probate has been granted, the estate has been finalised and notification has been made by the executor(s) to the Trust that a distribution will be made, or when a distribution is received from the estate. Receipt of a legacy, in whole or in part, is only considered probable when the amount can be measured reliably and the charity has been notified of the executor's intention to make a distribution. Where legacies have been notified to the charity, or the charity is aware of the granting of probate, and the criteria for income recognition have not been met, then the legacy is treated as a contingent asset and disclosed if material.
Income received in advance of provision of services is deferred until criteria for income recognition are met.
e) Investment income
Interest on funds held on deposit, dividends and other investment income are included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity. This is normally upon notification of the amounts paid or payable by the bank or investment managers.
f) Funds accounting
Unrestricted funds are available to spend on activities that further any of the purposes of the charity. Designated funds are unrestricted funds of the charity which the trustees have decided at their discretion to set aside to use for a specific purpose. Restricted funds are donations which the donor has specified are to be solely used for particularly areas of the charity's work or for specific projects being undertaken by the charity.
g) Expenditure and irrecoverable VAT
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
Irrecoverable VAT is charged as a cost against the activity for which the expenditure was incurred.
h) Allocation of support costs
Support costs are those functions that assist the work of the charity but do not directly undertake charitable activities. Governance costs are the costs associated with the governance arrangements of the charity, including the costs of complying with constitutional and statutory requirements and any costs associated with the strategic management of the charity�s activities. These costs have been allocated in full to charitable activities in the current and prior year on the basis that most fundraising activity is carried out by the trading subsidiary and allocated directly.
i) Grants payable
Grants payable are charged in the year in which the offer is conveyed to the recipient except in those cases where the offer is conditional, such grants being recognised as expenditure when the conditions attached have been fulfilled. Grants offered subject to conditions at the year end are noted as commitment but are not accrued as expenditure.
24
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
1. Accounting policies (continued)
j) Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write down the cost of each asset to its estimated residual value over its expected useful life. The depreciation rates in use are as follows:
Land and buildings 100 years Furniture and equipment 4 years
Items of equipment are capitalised where the purchase price exceeds £1,000.
k) Investment property
Investment property is property (land or a building, or both) held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both.
Investment property is initially measured at cost, including transaction costs. Investment property is subsequently measured at fair value at the reporting date. This method of valuation applies to all the charity�s investment properties.
Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment property are included in net profit or loss on the face of the Statement of Financial Activities for the period in which they arise.
l) Listed investments
Listed investments traded on a recognised stock exchange are stated at fair value at the reporting date, which is deemed to be their market value. Any gain or loss, whether realised or unrealised, is taken to the Statement of Financial Activities.
m) Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
n) Current asset investments
Current asset investments consists of cash equivalents held on deposit for investment purposes with a maturity date of less than one year and more than three months from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
o) Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
p) Creditors
Creditors and provisions are recognised where there is a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.
25
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
1. Accounting policies (continued)
q) Financial instruments
- The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
r) Accounting estimates and key judgements
In the application of the charity's accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are described below.
Depreciation
As described in note 1j to the financial statements, depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write down the cost of each asset to its estimated residual value over its expected useful life.
Investment properties
The valuation of investment property is deemed to be the market value of the land, as determined by a RICS registered surveyor.
26
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
2. Prior period comparatives: statement of financial activities
| Income from: Donations and legacies Charitable activities Other trading activities Investments Total income Expenditure on: Raising funds Charitable activities Total expenditure Net losses on investments Net income / (expenditure) Transfers between funds Net movement in funds 3. Income from donations and legacies Collections and other donations Donations to Local Meetings and Summer School Total income from donations and legacies Prior period comparative: Collections and other donations Donations to Local Meetings and Summer School Total income from donations and legacies Net income / (expenditure) before losses on investments |
Restricted £ £ 58,339 55,435 14,583 7,177 - 666,242 - 91,624 72,922 820,478 - 546,908 78,786 135,767 78,786 682,675 (5,864) 137,803 - (53,686) (5,864) 84,117 520 (520) (5,344) 83,597 Restricted £ £ 40,517 38,575 12,851 816 53,368 39,391 Restricted £ £ 55,610 41,989 2,729 13,446 58,339 55,435 Unrestricted Unrestricted Unrestricted |
2023 Total £ 113,774 21,760 666,242 91,624 893,400 546,908 214,553 761,461 131,939 (53,686) 78,253 - 78,253 2024 Total £ 79,092 13,667 92,759 2023 Total £ 97,599 16,175 113,774 |
|---|---|---|
27
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
4. Income from charitable activities
| Restricted £ £ Listed Places of Worship grants - 1,655 Residential income 19,305 - Total income from charitable activities 19,305 1,655 Prior period comparative: Restricted £ £ Listed Places of Worship grants - 4,036 Residential income 14,583 3,141 Total income from charitable activities 14,583 7,177 5. Income from other trading activities 2024 Total £ Lettings and other subsidiary trading income 711,593 All income from trading activities was unrestricted in the current and prior years. Unrestricted Unrestricted |
2024 Total £ 1,655 19,305 20,960 2023 Total £ 4,036 17,724 21,760 2023 Total £ 666,242 |
|---|---|
6. Income from investments
| Dividends and interest Income from investment properties Total income from investments |
2024 Total £ 16,936 86,557 103,493 |
2023 Total £ 12,839 78,785 91,624 |
|---|---|---|
All income from investments was unrestricted in the current and prior years.
7. Government grants
The group received government grants, defined as funding from the Listed Places of Worship (LPW) Grant Scheme (DCMS) to fund charitable activities. The total value of such grants in the period ending 31 March 2024 was £1,655 (2023: £4,036). There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies attaching to these grants in 2023/24.
28
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
8. Total expenditure
| Investment management costs Subsidiary trading costs Grants payable (note 11) Other direct costs Property costs Depreciation Office and admin costs Staff travel, training and recruitment Governance costs Sub-total Total expenditure Prior period comparative Investment management costs Subsidiary trading costs Grants payable (note 11) Other direct costs Property costs Depreciation Office and admin costs Staff travel, training and recruitment Governance costs Sub-total Total expenditure Allocation of support and governance costs Allocation of support and governance costs Salary costs (including subsidiary) (note 10) Local Meetings and Summer School expenditure Salary costs (including subsidiary) (note 10) Local Meetings and Summer School expenditure |
Raising funds £ 259,731 5,589 346,770 - - - - - - - - 612,090 - 612,090 Raising funds £ 252,085 5,528 285,368 - - - - 3,927 - - - 546,908 - 546,908 |
Charitable activities £ - - - 51,113 31,710 10 - - - - - 82,833 135,474 218,307 Charitable activities £ - - - 44,004 39,590 15 - - - - - 83,609 130,944 214,553 |
Support and governance costs £ 49,965 - - - - - 27,153 40,335 1,521 7,285 9,215 135,474 (135,474) - Support and governance costs £ 57,841 - - - - - 18,615 40,947 1,229 2,868 9,444 130,944 (130,944) - |
2024 Total £ 309,696 5,589 346,770 51,113 31,710 10 27,153 40,335 1,521 7,285 9,215 830,397 - 830,397 2023 Total £ 309,926 5,528 285,368 44,004 39,590 15 18,615 44,874 1,229 2,868 9,444 761,461 - 761,461 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
29
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
9. Net movement in funds
This is stated after charging:
----- Start of picture text -----
||||
|---|---|---|
|2024|2023|
|£|£|
|Depreciation|40,335|44,874|
|Operating lease payments|657|657|
|Trustees' remuneration|Nil|Nil|
|Trustees' reimbursed expenses|110|28|
|Auditors' remuneration (excluding VAT):|
|Statutory audit and accounts preparation|13,620|12,360|
|Other services|420|360|
----- End of picture text -----
In the current year, 2 trustees were reimbursed expenses totalling £110 for ID certification and travel to a conference. In the prior year, two trustees were reimbursed for expenses related to fees for ID certification, which totalled £28.
In common with other charities of our size and nature we use our auditors to assist with the preparation of the financial statements and to prepare and submit returns to the tax authorities.
10. Staff costs and numbers
Staff costs were as follows:
----- Start of picture text -----
||||
|---|---|---|
|2024|2023|
|£|£|
|Salaries and wages|276,816|274,886|
|Social security costs|14,665|16,344|
|Pension costs|18,215|18,696|
|309,696|309,926|
----- End of picture text -----
No employee earned more than £60,000 during the current or prior year.
The key management personnel of the charity comprise the Trustees, Executive Officer, and Senior Management Team. The total employee benefits of the key management personnel were £74,347 (2023: £95,661).
----- Start of picture text -----
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|2024|2024|2023|2023|
|No.|FTE|No.|FTE|
|Average number of employees|17|10|15|11|
----- End of picture text -----
30
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
11. Grants making activities
Total grants committed to during the year were as follows:
| Britain Yearly Meeting Grants via Quaker Work Fund Northern Friends Peace Board Refugee and asylum seekers Small Grants and Donations Summer School Total grants payable to institutions |
2024 £ 30,211 8,250 - - 11,193 1,459 51,113 |
2023 £ 35,160 2,534 1,800 1,595 2,915 - 44,004 |
|---|---|---|
Included in Small Grants and Donations was 1 grant made to an individual. All other grants were made to institutions, and no support costs were allocated to grant-making activities.
Grants and donations are made to support Quaker work or to other organisations whose work advances Quaker concerns.
The charity does not actively invite applications, but responds as it is able in ways which support the concerns of Friends.
12. Taxation
The charity is exempt from corporation tax as all its income is charitable and is applied for charitable purposes. The charity's trading subsidiary, Quaker Trading (Manchester and Warrington) Limited donates available profits to the parent charity under the gift aid scheme.
13. Tangible fixed assets Group
| Group Cost At 1 April 2023 and 31 March 2024 Depreciation At 1 April 2023 Charge for the year At 31 March 2024 Net book value At 31 March 2024 At 31 March 2023 |
£ £ 6,260,000 221,433 360,625 219,598 38,500 1,835 399,125 221,433 5,860,875 - 5,899,375 1,835 Land and buildings Furniture and equipment |
Total £ 6,481,433 580,223 40,335 620,558 5,860,875 5,901,210 |
|---|---|---|
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Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
| For the year ended 31 March 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 13. Tangible fixed assets (continued) Charity Cost At 1 April 2023 and 31 March 2024 Depreciation At 1 April 2023 Charge for the year At 31 March 2024 Net book value At 31 March 2024 At 31 March 2023 |
£ £ 6,260,000 165,750 360,625 163,915 38,500 1,835 399,125 165,750 5,860,875 - 5,899,375 1,835 Land and buildings Furniture and equipment |
Total £ 6,425,750 524,540 40,335 564,875 5,860,875 5,901,210 |
Included in land and buildings is land valued at £2,410,000, which is not subject to depreciation.
Following the introduction of FRS102 and adoption of the Charity SORP based on it, freehold land and buildings were restated at their deemed cost at 1 January 2014 based on a professional valuation.
32
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
14. Investments
| Market value at 1 April 2023 Additions Disposals proceeds Gains / losses Market value at 31 March 2024 |
£ 602,745 116,677 (138,166) 25,657 606,913 Listed investments |
£ 585,000 - - - 585,000 Investment properties |
Group Total 2024 £ £ 1,187,745 302,500 116,677 - (138,166) - 25,657 - 1,191,913 302,500 Loans to group undertakings |
Charity Total 2024 £ 1,490,245 116,677 (138,166) 25,657 1,494,413 |
Group Total 2023 £ 1,230,498 102,225 (91,292) (53,686) 1,187,745 |
Charity Total 2023 £ 1,515,498 137,225 (91,292) (53,686) 1,507,745 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Investment properties include income generating portions of 5 meeting houses owned by the charity. All properties were last valued in 2022 by Fifield Glyn Chartered Surveyors, with the valuation of four of the five investment properties being based on market value. The valuation for the fifth property, being a portion of the basement at 6 Mount Street, was based on the investment method, thereby basing the value on existing income streams at the property. The trustees are of the opinion that there has been no further change in the fair value of the properties.
See note 25 for a description of the inter-company loan terms.
33
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
15. Subsidiary undertaking
The Charitable Incorporated Organisation is the owner and sole member of Quaker Trading (Manchester & Warrington) Limited, a company limited by guarantee and registered in England. The company registration number is 03094920 and the registered office is Friends' Meeting House, 6 Mount Street, Manchester, M2 5NS. The subsidiary is used for non-primary purpose trading activities.
Available profits are gift aided to the charitable incorporated organisation. A summary of the results of the results of the subsidiary are shown below:
| 2024 £ Turnover 798,119 Gross profit 798,119 Administrative expenses (644,002) Other operating income 33 Operating profit 154,150 Interest payable (20,083) Profit for financial year 134,067 The aggregate of the assets, liabilities and funds was: 2024 £ Assets 533,404 Liabilities (417,952) Funds 115,452 Parent charity The parent charity's gross income and the results for the year are disclosed as follows: 2024 £ Gross income 212,864 Results for the year 2,874 |
2023 £ 744,985 744,985 (576,381) 44 168,648 (12,265) 156,383 2023 £ 372,429 (391,044) (18,615) 2023 £ 215,638 (78,129) |
|---|---|
16. Parent charity
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Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
17. Debtors
| Accrued income Trade debtors Prepayments |
2024 2023 £ £ 27,564 28,559 113,187 86,273 8,316 18,006 149,067 132,838 The group |
2024 2023 £ £ 44,003 25,335 253 176 - 8,707 44,256 34,218 The charity |
|---|---|---|
18. Current asset investments
| Cash held in deposit accounts Cash held in investment portfolio Creditors: amounts due within 1 year Trade creditors Accruals VAT liability Deferred income (note 20) Other creditors Deferred income At 1 April 2023 Deferred during the year Released during the year At 31 March 2024 |
2024 2023 £ £ 137,300 134,254 42,911 15,076 180,211 149,330 2024 2023 £ £ 18,393 16,130 42,589 51,253 12,923 10,228 39,513 28,192 1,782 2,088 115,200 107,891 2024 2023 £ £ 28,192 22,346 39,513 28,192 (28,192) (22,346) 39,513 28,192 The group The group The group |
2024 2023 £ £ 137,300 134,254 42,911 15,076 180,211 149,330 2024 2023 £ £ 2,314 9,016 22,434 27,832 - - - - - - 24,748 36,848 2024 2023 £ £ - 310 - - - (310) - - The charity The charity The charity |
|---|---|---|
19. Creditors: amounts due within 1 year
20. Deferred income
Deferred income relates mainly to advance bookings and rental fees in advance.
35
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
| 21. Analysis of net assets between funds £ Tangible fixed assets - Investments - Net current assets 12,963 Net assets at 31 March 2024 12,963 Prior year comparative £ Tangible fixed assets - Investments - Net current assets 8,264 Net assets at 31 March 2023 8,264 Restricted funds Restricted funds |
£ - 846,767 - 846,767 £ - 851,935 - 851,935 Designated funds Designated funds |
£ 2,112,192 210,827 - 2,323,019 £ 2,126,067 210,827 - 2,336,894 Revaluation reserve Revaluation reserve |
£ 3,748,683 134,319 755,446 4,638,448 £ 3,775,143 124,983 592,785 4,492,911 General funds General funds |
£ 5,860,875 1,191,913 768,409 7,821,197 Total funds £ 5,901,210 1,187,745 601,049 7,690,004 Total funds |
|---|---|---|---|---|
36
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
22. Movements in funds
| At 1 April 2023 £ Restricted funds 144 Contributions: BYM - Winifred Locke legacy 185 Ditton Trust 5,622 318 Summer School fund - 1,995 Total restricted funds 8,264 Designated funds: 616,588 Cost contingency 191,000 Legacies funds 24,167 Quaker work fund 9,330 Local Meeting accounts 10,850 Total designated funds 851,935 General funds 4,492,911 Revaluation reserve 2,336,894 Total unrestricted funds 7,681,740 Total funds 7,690,004 Sinking funds for maintenance Contributions: small groups Refugees and asylum seekers Restricted Local Meeting accounts Unrestricted funds |
Income £ 9,450 30,211 - - 856 19,305 12,851 72,673 - - - 890 4,704 5,594 857,666 - 863,260 935,933 |
£ (6,829) (30,336) (185) (307) - (22,023) (11,137) (70,817) - - - (8,250) (4,512) (12,762) (732,943) (13,875) (759,580) (830,397) Expenditure |
£ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25,657 - 25,657 25,657 Gains |
£ £ - 2,765 125 - - - - 5,315 - 1,174 2,718 - - 3,709 2,843 12,963 - 616,588 - 191,000 - 24,167 2,000 3,970 - 11,042 2,000 846,767 (4,843) 4,638,448 - 2,323,019 (2,843) 7,808,234 - 7,821,197 Transfers between funds At 31 March 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
37
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
| **22. ** | Movements in funds (continued) | Movements in funds (continued) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purposes of restricted funds | ||||
| Contributions: small | For contributions to other Quaker connected charities. | |||
| groups | ||||
| Contributions: BYM | For contributions to the Britain Yearly Meeting. | |||
| Winifred Locke legacy | For assistance to attend conferences aimed |
at | spiritual development, | |
| particularly for young people, including a residential | Yearly Meeting. | |||
| Ditton Trust | For the Warrington Meeting, for the relief of the | necessitous poor, the | ||
| assistance of Friends in need and the education of children of Friends. | ||||
| Refugees and asylum | To support work with refugees and asylum seekers. | |||
| seekers | ||||
| Bursary fund | To provide bursaries for education. | |||
| Summer School fund | Monies for the running costs of Friends' Summer School. | |||
| Restricted Local Meeting | Monies for the concerns and activities of Local Meetings. | |||
| accounts | ||||
| Purposes of designated | funds | |||
| Sinking funds for | Reserves set aside for payment of substantial or unplanned maintenance | |||
| maintenance | expenses. | |||
| Cost contingency | Reserves set aside to cover short-term excess of expenditure over income | |||
| and to cover all potential redundancy costs. | ||||
| Legacies funds | Monies donated in the form of legacies. | |||
| Quaker work fund | For the giving of grants to worthy causes. | |||
| Local Meeting accounts | Monies held for local use. |
Purposes of transfers between funds
The transfers from general funds to restricted funds represents small overspends on the funds in the year supported by the charity's general reserve.
38
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
22. Movements in funds (continued)
| Prior year comparative At 1 April 2022 £ Restricted funds - Contributions: BYM - Winifred Locke legacy 473 Ditton Trust 5,622 995 Bursary fund 172 Summer School fund 6,346 - Total restricted funds 13,608 Designated funds: 616,588 Cost contingency 191,000 Legacies funds 25,369 Quaker work fund 11,864 Local Meeting accounts 11,670 Total designated funds 856,491 General funds 4,274,793 Revaluation reserve 2,466,859 Total unrestricted funds 7,598,143 Total funds 7,611,751 Sinking fund for maintenance Unrestricted funds Refugees and asylum seekers Contributions: small groups Restricted Local Meeting accounts |
Income £ 5,536 35,299 - - 918 - 14,583 16,586 72,922 - - 1,000 - 2,729 3,729 816,749 - 820,478 893,400 |
£ (5,392) (35,299) (288) - (1,595) (172) (21,449) (14,591) (78,786) - - (2,202) (2,534) (3,549) (8,285) (660,515) (13,875) (682,675) (761,461) Expenditure |
£ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (53,686) - (53,686) (53,686) Losses |
£ - - - - - - 520 - 520 - - - - - - 115,570 (116,090) (520) - Transfers between funds |
£ 144 - 185 5,622 318 - - 1,995 8,264 616,588 191,000 24,167 9,330 10,850 851,935 4,492,911 2,336,894 7,681,740 7,690,004 At 31 March 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
39
Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting (Religious Society of Friends)
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
23. Financial instruments at fair value
| Financial assets measured at fair value | 2024 2023 £ £ 606,913 602,745 The group |
2024 2023 £ £ 606,913 602,745 The charity |
|---|---|---|
Financial assets measured at fair value comprise listed investments.
24. Operating lease commitments
The group and charity had operating leases at the year end with total future minimum lease payments as follows:
| Amount falling due: Within 1 year Within 1 - 5 years |
2024 2023 £ £ 657 657 712 1,369 1,369 2,026 The group |
2024 2023 £ £ - - - - - - The charity |
|---|---|---|
25. Related party transactions
Since 1 May 2017 Quaker Trading (Manchester & Warrington) Limited and Manchester and Warrington Area Quaker Meeting have been working with one another under a Hospitality and Facility Agreement. Quaker Trading is responsible for undertaking all the trading activity (primarily room hire and the provision of catering and audio-visual equipment) and for managing the buildings and grounds on behalf of the charity.
The charity previously formally agreed a loan facility of up to £300,000 available to Quaker Trading (Manchester & Warrington) Limited. During the prior year, the trustees agreed to extend this facility further and, at the year end, the subsidiary had drawn down £302,500 of this facility (2023: £320,000).
The intercompany loan is repayable upon 24 months' notice and the annual rate of interest payable on the loan is 2% above the base rate then prevailing of the Bank of England. Total interest paid by the subsidiary to the charity in the year was £20,083 (2023: £12,265).
In addition, during the year, the charity received £55,000 (2023: £55,000) rental income from the trading subsidiary, and paid cost contributions to the trading subsidiary of £17,500 (2023: £20,000).
40