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2021-03-31-accounts

Libraries Unlimited South West

Trustees’ Report and Financial Statements For the Year Ended 31 March 2021

Charity Number: 1170092 Company Number: 09822597

Libraries Unlimited South West

Report and Financial Statements

Year Ended 31 March 2021

Contents Page
Reference and Administrative Details 2
Trustees’ Report 3-10
Independent Auditor’s Report 11-13
Statement of Financial Activities 14-15
Balance Sheet 16
Statement of Cash Flows 17
Notes and Accounting Policies 18-30

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Reference and Administrative Details

Year Ended 31 March 2021

Libraries Unlimited South West (commonly referred to as "Libraries Unlimited") is a Registered Charity and Company Limited by guarantee and does not have any share capital. Its governing document is the Articles of Association which was updated and approved by members on the 21[st] May 2020 and 20[th] October 2020.

The company was incorporated on 13 October 2015, commenced trading on 1 April 2016 and registered as a charity on 9 November 2016.

Trustees

The Trustees of the Charity who served during the period were:

Chair: Will Harvey
Deputy Chair: Sue Simmons (resigned 9 September 2020)
Marie Chadwick (appointed 20 October 2020)
Trustees: Alasdair Anderson (appointed 25 November 2020, resigned 2 July
2021)
Crystal Carter (appointed 20 October 2020)
Tom Glanville
Alex Kittow
George Lossius
Emily Macaulay (resigned 9 September 2020)
Andrew Prince
Chloe Reynolds (appointed 25 November 2020)
Richard Watts
Morgan Witzel
Tabitha Witherick (resigned 13 July 2020)
Zoe Woodbridge (appointed 25 November 2020)
Principal and Exeter Library, Castle Street, Exeter, Devon, EX4 3PQ
Registered Office:
Registered Charity No. 1170092
Registered Company No. 09822597
Chief Executive Alex Kittow
Key Management Personnel Head of Library Service and Tabitha Witherick (appointed 10
Customer Experience August 2020)
Director of Finance & Operations Karen Best
Head of Commercial & Innovation Steve Turner
Bankers: Barclays Bank plc
Exeter, Devon
EX1 1LX
Solicitors: Kitsons Solicitors
Torquay, Devon
TQ2 7FA
Auditors: PKF Francis Clark
Torquay, Devon
TQ2 7FF

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Trustees’ Report

Year Ended 31 March 2021

The Trustees, who are also directors for the purposes of company law, present their annual report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2021.

This report satisfies the legal requirements for:

OUR VISION

"Bringing ideas, imagination, information and knowledge to people's lives and communities."

OUR MISSION

The Charity's mission sets out how we achieve our vision. The Charity will:

LEGAL OBJECTS

The Charity has been established for public benefit to:

PUBLIC BENEFIT

The trustees have ensured that the charity's activities are to the public benefit, and they have had regard to the Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Trustees’ Report

Year Ended 31 March 2021

STRATEGIC REPORT

STRATEGIC AIMS

In delivering its overall charitable purposes, Libraries Unlimited established four strategic aims to drive activities and assess its effectiveness. These are as follows:

ACTIVITIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE YEAR

Core Library Services — supporting local communities

The Charity has five-year contracts with Devon County Council and Torbay Council for the provision of library and information services to residents, businesses and visitors to Devon. The Councils have the ability to extend these contracts for a further five years subject to effective performance. We work in collaboration with the Councils to support their statutory duties under the Public Libraries and Museums Act 1964 and specifically to ensure that local services:

We deliver this service through 54 static libraries across Devon's communities. Libraries Unlimited and the Councils are committed to maintaining the current provision of physical libraries, along with the number of hours that libraries are open to the public and supported by paid library professionals. In addition to static libraries, we provide four mobile libraries that serve rural areas and offer a home delivery service to customers that are unable to access other services.

We have continued to remain open and provide services to customers despite the major impact of the Coronavirus pandemic which resulted in three national lockdowns during this reporting period. Significant activities included:

The outcome of these activities is that we still had over 400,000 visits to libraries in 2020/21 with customers continuing to borrow books and resources, accessing ICT and enjoying learning and social activities although many of these would have been delivered online rather than in our physical spaces.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Trustees’ Report

Year Ended 31 March 2021

Other key developments in the period included:

Key Operating Indicators (April 2020 — March 2021)

Library Visits 432,000
Book loans 495,711
Computer & Wi-Fi hours 100,981
Attendance at events 73,447
Active borrowers 80,800

All of the key operating indicators have shown a decrease on the previous year due to the impact of the Covid pandemic throughout the financial year.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Financial Performance — Headline Indicators

Total income £9,535,000
Total surplus £2,349,000
Net surplus margin 24.6%
Cash flow from operating activities £1,905,000
Current ratio 4.25
Unrestricted reserves £2,497,000

Financial Performance — Income and Surplus

The Statement of Financial Activities shows that the Charity generated a net increase in funds of £2,349,000 on an annual income of £9,535,000. The budgeted surplus for the period under review was £129,000. The surplus for the period was significantly above budget due to the following factors:

Balance sheet position and cash flows

The Charity is primarily a service provider organisation that does not hold property. As a result, balance sheet strength is driven by an excess of current assets over current liabilities. The cash position, £3.0m at 31 March 2021, remains strong and payments under local authority service contracts and the Arts Council England funding for NPO will continue to be received quarterly in advance. In addition, the Charity is debt free which eliminates any interest rate risk from UK monetary policy.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Trustees’ Report

Year Ended 31 March 2021

Reserves Policy

The charity needs unrestricted reserves to protect against uncertainty and change in the external environment and to provide investment into service development and new initiatives that deliver our charitable purpose.

As a new charity that inherited no reserves on inception, Trustees recognise that reserves will need to be incrementally built over the medium term. For this reporting period, we have recognised restricted reserves totalling £0.8m. These predominantly relate to funds awarded by the British Library, Arts Council England and other funders.

Due to the ongoing impacts of the Covid pandemic, Trustees agreed a temporary increase in the level of unrestricted reserves held to 18% of total income. Based on the income reported in these accounts, this would result in unrestricted reserves of around £1.7m.

At 31 March 2021, unrestricted reserves amounted to £2.5m. The Trustees acknowledge that the current level of reserves is in excess of the temporary reserves policy. Of the unrestricted reserves, £0.9m has been designated to support future recovery and development plans across property acquisition, project delivery and infrastructure improvements. The remaining £1.6m of general unrestricted reserves has been retained to ensure the financial sustainability of the organisation in light of the ongoing uncertainty around the Covid pandemic and the national economic recovery post Covid and Brexit. The Trustees will revisit the temporary reserves policy and allocation of designated funds on an ongoing basis.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Trustees are responsible for the identification, mitigation and management of risk and have established a formal risk management framework to assess business risk and to implement risk management strategies. Trustees have determined that the Charity should be risk aware not risk averse, recognising that it will need to take risks in order to innovate and improve services to beneficiaries.

A risk register is maintained by the Charity. Risks are scored on a multiplier of impact and probability and are reported quarterly to the Finance and Audit Committee and the full Board. Principal risks at the balance sheet date and actions taken or planned to mitigate them are as follows:

Risks from Covid

1. Strategic risk associated with retention and return of customers beyond the removal of Covid restrictions

2. Financial risk of potential reductions in charitable and trading income due to Covid if restrictions were re-introduced by the Government

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Trustees’ Report

Year Ended 31 March 2021

3. Operational risks due to Covid including health and safety, staff capacity due to high levels of sickness and/or self-isolation, re-introduction of restricted access to library buildings and social distancing measures

Other risks

4. Potential reductions in service contract fees, plus contract renewals and pricing in the context of public sector austerity and funding for local authorities

5. Continued uncertainty around Brexit and potential impact on staffing, supply chain and future contracts and funding

Future prospects

Trustees believe the charity is well positioned to be a leading provider of library and information services. It has a contract with Devon County Council until March 2026 and the contract with Torbay Council provides certainty of funding until March 2023. Trustees are also exploring the possibilities of delivering complementary services from libraries which will help to strengthen footfall and broaden income generation opportunities further.

The charity has made a strong start in seeking to widen its customer base within the wider cultural and business sectors. It has secured grant funding until March 2022 in relation to its successful bid to become a National Portfolio Organisation of Arts Council England which will be used to enhance the arts and cultural offer across Devon. Similarly, it has recently secured grant funding until March 2024 in relation to the expansion of business support services across Devon with funding from the British Library.

The charity is also well positioned to play an active role in the economic and social recovery of local communities following the Covid pandemic. It will continue to demonstrate the impact of providing existing services as well as piloting new offerings and channels. With a wide geographic reach, the charity can be proactive in supporting community regeneration, disadvantaged families, local businesses and others adversely impacted by the pandemic and resultant lockdown restrictions.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Trustees’ Report

Year Ended 31 March 2021

STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE

Membership and control

Libraries Unlimited South West is a membership organisation. The liability of any member is limited to a sum not exceeding £1. Membership classes are as follows:

Staff and Community members each control 33% of voting rights at General Meeting, with Trustees controlling the remaining 34%.

The Board of Trustees

The Board of Trustees oversees the management of the Charity and comprises:

Staff Trustees are appointed for a fixed term of three years by a majority vote of the employees of the Charity. Community Trustees are similarly appointed for a fixed term of three years on a majority vote of the Friends' Groups. Independent Trustees are also appointed for a fixed term of three years, expiring at the end of the AGM in the third year following their appointment, by ordinary resolution.

As part of induction and training all new Trustees meet with the Chair, senior managers and HR Manager and have a programme of site visits to understand the charity's culture, operations and processes. A Trustee Handbook is maintained by all Trustees and contains information on the Charity Articles of Association, key operations and summary business plan. It also provides advice on governance framework within the organisation, including the duties of Trustees and arrangements to avoid conflicts of interest.

Committees

The Board of Trustees have the following committees in place for the efficient conduct of business:

Terms of reference exist for each committee.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Trustees’ Report

Year Ended 31 March 2021

Remuneration of Senior Management

The Chief Executive and staff trustees (four in the reporting period) were paid during the year by virtue of their employment. The remuneration relevant to the term of staff trustees is included in key management personnel remuneration. No other trustees were paid during the reporting period.

Senior management salary levels are currently determined through a combination of role and responsibilities, coupled with an assessment of the local market for specific sectors. Salary levels are considered and approved by the People and Operations Committee. Senior managers are employed on standard terms and conditions in relation to annual leave, pension contributions and expenses as applied to members of staff. The cost of salaries paid to senior managers is included in Note 9.

Gender Pay Gap

As an organisation with more than 250 employees, we are legally required to comply with the Equality Act 2010 (Specific Duties and Public Authorities) Regulations 2017 and publish Gender Pay Gap (GPG) reporting information on an annual basis. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the reporting for 2019/20 was suspended.

As at 5th April 2020, the median gender pay gap was 4% and our mean gender pay gap was 15%. These results are higher than previous years, when in 2018 the median pay gap was 2% and the mean gender pay gap was 9%.

We recognise that we can go further to address the gender pay gap at all levels of our organisation in order to better represent the communities that we serve. We are committed to equality and diversity and to being a fair, open and honest employer, and we will continue to identify ways in which we can minimise the gender pay gap.

Employment of Disabled People

The Charity is committed to ensuring that its staff base is reflective of the communities it serves. The Charity has high levels of part-time working and will always consider workplace adjustments and job carving techniques to help employees manage long term health conditions.

We are mindful of any reasonable adjustments required to ensure disabled job candidates are not disadvantaged at recruitment interviews and assessment centres. We also work with disability employment support organisation such as Workfit to develop work placements and volunteering opportunities for disabled students.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Trustees’ Report

Year Ended 31 March 2021

TRUSTEE RESPONSIBILITIES

The Trustees are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Trustees (as Directors) to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Trustees have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and applicable law. Under company law the Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of Libraries Unlimited South West and of the surplus or deficit of Libraries Unlimited South West for that period. In preparing these statements the Trustees are required to:

The Trustees are also responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of Libraries Unlimited South West and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included in Libraries Unlimited South West's website. Legislation in England and Wales governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements and other information included in Annual Reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

STATEMENT OF DISCLOSURE TO THE AUDITORS

So far as the Trustees are aware:

APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS

The re-appointment of PKF Francis Clark as auditors to Libraries Unlimited South West will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

The report was approved by the Trustees on 07 September 2021 and signed on their behalf by:

Will Harvey Tom Glanville

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Libraries Unlimited South West

Year Ended 31 March 2021

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Libraries Unlimited South West (the “Charity”) for the year ended 31 March 2021 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the original financial statements were authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Libraries Unlimited South West

Year Ended 31 March 2021

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees’ Annual Report including the Strategic Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of the trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement set out on page 10, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the Charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the Charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

As part of our audit planning we obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that is applicable to the entity and the industry in which it operates to identify the key laws and regulations affecting the entity. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements, primarily the Companies Act 2006, the Charities Act 2011 and with the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP).

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Libraries Unlimited South West

Year Ended 31 March 2021

We discussed with management how the compliance with these laws and regulations is monitored and discussed the policies and procedures in place. We also identified the individuals who have responsibility for ensuring that the entity complies with laws and regulations. As part of our planning procedures, we assessed the implications of any non-compliance with laws and regulations for the entity’s ability to continue trading and the risk of material misstatement to the accounts.

Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Our procedures included the following:

As part of our enquiries we discussed with management whether there have been any known instances, allegations or suspicions of fraud, and established that there were none. We also evaluated the risk of fraud through management override. We determined that the principal risks in this regard were in relation to incorrect cut-off in respect of income and expenditure. In response to this identified risk, as part of our audit work we:

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements. This risk increases the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements as we are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the Charity’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Charity’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Charity’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Martin Hobbs BSc ACA (Senior Statutory Auditor) PKF FRANCIS CLARK Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor Sigma House Oak View Close Torquay

Date: ……………………………… 13 September 2021

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Statement of Financial Activities (Incorporating Income & Expenditure Account)

Year Ended 31 March 2021

Unrestricted Funds Unrestricted Funds Restricted Total
General Designated Funds Funds
2021 2021 2021 2021
£000 £000 £000 £000
Notes
INCOME FROM:
Donations and legacies 29 - - 29
Charitable activities 4 8,243 - 1,112 9,355
Trading activities 5 151 - - 151
––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––
Total income 8,423 - 1,112 9,535
––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––
EXPENDITURE ON:
Charitable activities 6 (6,728) - (329) (7,057)
Trading activities 7 (129) - - (129)
––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––
Total expenditure (6,857) - (329) (7,186)
––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––
Net income / (expenditure) 1,566 - 783 2,349
Transfers between funds (900) 900 - -
––––––– –––––– –––––– ––––––
Net movement in funds 666 900 783 2,349
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 931 - - 931
––––––– –––––– –––––– ––––––
Total funds carried forward 1,597 900 783 3,280
═════ ═════ ═════ ═════

The notes on pages 18 to 30 form part of the financial statements.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Statement of Financial Activities (Incorporating Income & Expenditure Account)

Year Ended 31 March 2020

Unrestricted Restricted Total
Funds Funds Funds
2020 2020 2020
£000 £000 £000
Notes
INCOME FROM:
Donations and legacies 51 - 51
Charitable activities 4 7,664 208 7,872
Trading activities 5 446 - 446
––––––– ––––––– –––––––
Total income 8,161 208 8,369
––––––– ––––––– –––––––
EXPENDITURE ON:
Charitable activities 6 (7,670) (208) (7,878)
Trading activities 7 (119) - (119)
––––––– ––––––– –––––––
Total expenditure (7,789) (208) (7,997)
––––––– ––––––– –––––––
Net income / (expenditure) 372 - 372
Transfers between funds - - -
–––––– –––––– ––––––
Net movement in funds 372 - 372
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 559 - 559
–––––– –––––– ––––––
Total funds carried forward 931 - 931
═════ ═════ ═════

The notes on pages 18 to 30 form part of the financial statements.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Balance Sheet

31 March 2021

Notes 2021 2020
£000 £000
Fixed Assets
Intangible assets 10 2 9
Tangible fixed assets 11 89 69
––––––– –––––––
91 78
Current assets
Debtors 12 1,193 655
Cash at bank and in hand 13 2,977 1,128
––––––– –––––––
Total Current Assets 4,170 1,783
Liabilities
Creditors - Amounts falling
due within one year 14 (981) (930)
––––––– –––––––
Net current assets 3,189 853
––––––– –––––––
Total Net Assets 3,280 931
══════ ══════
Funded by:
Unrestricted funds
General Funds 1,597 931
Designated Funds 900 -
Restricted funds 16 783 -
––––––– –––––––
Total funds 3,280 931
══════ ══════

Approved by the Board of Trustees on 07 September 2021 and signed on its behalf by

Alexander Kittow

Thomas Glanville

Company Registration Number: 09822597

The notes on pages 18 to 30 form part of the financial statements.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Statement of Cash Flows

31 March 2021

31 March 2021
2021 2020
Notes £000 £000
Reconciliation of net movement in funds to
net cash flow from operating activities:
Net income 2,349 372
Adjustments to cash flows from non-cash items:
Depreciation and amortisation 10, 11 43 41
(Increase) in debtors (538) (237)
Increase / (Decrease) in creditors 51 (119)
––––––– –––––––
Net cash generated from operating activities 1,905 57
––––––– –––––––
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisitions of tangible fixed assets 11 (54) (70)
Acquisitions of intangible fixed assets 10 (2) -
––––––– –––––––
Cash (used in) investing activities (56) (70)
––––––– –––––––
Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the reporting period 1,849 (13)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period 1,128 1,141
––––––– –––––––
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period 13 2,977 1,128
══════ ══════

The notes on pages 18 to 30 form part of the financial statements.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Notes and Accounting Policies

Year Ended 31 March 2021

1 Accounting Policies

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 (as amended), the Charities Act 2011 and with the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 (FRS 102).

b) Measurement Convention

Libraries Unlimited meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated. The presentation currency is UK Pound and all amounts in the financial statements have been rounded to the nearest £1,000.

c) Going Concern

After making enquiries, the Trustees have a reasonable expectation that the Charity has adequate resources to continue its activities for the foreseeable future. The Board therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

d) Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds are available to spend on activities that further any of the purposes of the Charity. Designated funds are unrestricted funds of the Charity which the Trustees have decided at their discretion to set aside to use for a specific purpose. Restricted funds are receipts which the donor has specified are to be solely used for particular areas of the Charity’s work.

e) Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In application of the charitable company’s accounting policies, the Trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

There are no critical judgements or estimates other than those disclosed within Provisions for Liabilities.

f) Income

Income from service contracts, grants and donations is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Notes and Accounting Policies

Year Ended 31 March 2021

1 Accounting Policies (continued)

g) Deferred income

Deferred income is classified within “Creditors falling due within one year” and includes:

h) Revenue grants and donations

Revenue grants are credited to the Statement of Financial Activities over the period in which the related expenditure is incurred.

i) Capital grants

Capital grants and associated spending is treated as a Restricted Fund Activity.

Where capital grants are retained by the Charity to support direct capital expenditure, grants are transferred to restricted funds over the shorter of the expected economic life of the assets acquired or the service contract which the asset uniquely supports.

Where capital grants are passported to other organisations, the grant is fully discharged at the point of defrayal and associated capital expenditure is not recognised within the Charity’s Balance Sheet.

j) Expenditure and cost recognition

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.

k) Exceptional items

One-off charges or credits that have a material impact on the Charity’s financial results are disclosed as “exceptional items”. These are disclosed separately to provide further understanding of the underlying financial position of the Charity.

l) Taxation

Libraries Unlimited is a registered charity and is exempt from Corporation Tax.

For VAT purposes, the Charity operates the standard method of partial exemption and irrecoverable VAT is recognised as an expense when the tax point of the relevant expenditure is reached.

m) Lease accounting

Rents payable under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the terms of the lease. The Charity does not currently procure services under finance lease arrangements.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Notes and Accounting Policies

Year Ended 31 March 2021

1 Accounting Policies (continued)

n) Intangible assets, amortisation and impairment

Intangible assets have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets costing £1,000 or more are capitalised at cost and are depreciated over their useful economic lives on a straight line basis as follows:

Software 3 to 4 years

Impairment reviews are undertaken on an annual basis. Where the net realisable value of the asset is less than the current carrying value, the difference is fully expensed in the Statement of Financial Activities.

o) Tangible fixed assets, depreciation and impairment

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Fixed assets costing £1,000 or more are capitalised at cost and are depreciated over their useful economic lives on a straight line basis as follows:

Building improvements 5 to 10 years (or length of lease if shorter)
ICT Hardware 3 to 4 years
Operational Equipment 3 to 5 years
Fixtures, fittings and equipment 3 to 7 years

Impairment reviews are undertaken on an annual basis. Where the net realisable value of the asset is less than the current carrying value, the difference is fully expensed in the Statement of Financial Activities.

p) Impairment of Trade and other Accounts Receivable

The Charity makes an estimate of the receivable value of trade and the account receivables. When assessing any impairment, management consider factors including the ageing profile of the debt, financial status of the debtor and historical experience.

q) Financial Instruments

The Charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Notes and Accounting Policies

Year Ended 31 March 2021

1 Accounting Policies (continued)

The Charity participates in the following pension schemes:

Provisions are recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities where the Charity has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, that can be reliably measured and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

2. Company and Group Consolidated Financial Statements

The Charity (Libraries Unlimited South West) has a subsidiary company (Libraries Unlimited Enterprises Unlimited). The subsidiary has never traded, and the company and group accounts are therefore the same. Two Independent Trustees of Libraries Unlimited South West are the directors of Enterprises Unlimited.

3. Charitable Status

The charity is a company limited by guarantee and is registered with the Charity Commission for England and Wales. The members of the company are the trustees named on page 2 as well as the additional classes detailed within the Membership and Control section of the Trustees’ Report. In the event of the charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member of the charity.

The charitable company was incorporated in England and Wales.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Notes and Accounting Policies

Year Ended 31 March 2021

4. Income from Charitable Activities

General Restricted Total Total
Funds Funds Funds Funds
2021 2021 2021 2020
£000 £000 £000 £000
Local Authority contracts 7,044 - 7,044 7,232
Service user payments and
associated collection fees 60 - 60 385
Grants from Government &
other public bodies 1,126 1,112 2,238 208
Other 13 - 13 47
––––—— ––––—— ––––—— ––––——
Total 8,243 1,112 9,355 7,872
══════ ══════ ══════ ══════

Included within grant income from charitable activities are the following amounts received from Government and other Public Authorities.

General Restricted Total Total
Funds Funds Funds Funds
2021 2021 2021 2020
£000 £000 £000 £000
British Library - 704 704 -
Torbay Council - - - 5
Arts Council England - 218 218 149
Awards for all - 10 10 -
Exeter City Council - 22 22 10
Co-op - - - 7
Good things foundation 37 37 -
Covid support 1,126 - 1,126 -
Other - 121 121 37
––––—— ––––—— ––––—— ––––——
Total 1,126 1,112 2,238 208
══════ ══════ ══════ ══════
Income from trading activities
2021 2020
£000 £000
Room hire and associated services 136 395
Catering 8 37
Other 7 14
––––—— ––––——
Total 151 446
══════ ══════

5. Income from trading activities

.

All income from trading activities relates to unrestricted funds.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Notes and Accounting Policies

Year Ended 31 March 2021

6. Analysis of expenditure on charitable activities

2021 2020
£000 £000
Staff expenses 4,882 5,452
Premises related 983 1,091
Fleet management and transport services 83 114
Equipment and product services 685 885
Support costs (note 8) 424 336
––––—— ––––——
Total 7,057 7,878
══════ ══════

7. Analysis of expenditure on trading activities

2021 2020
£000 £000
Staff expenses 87 47
Premises related 36 43
Equipment and product services 5 19
Support costs (note 8) 1 10
––––—— ––––——
Total 129 119
══════ ══════

8. Analysis of support costs

Total Funds Total Funds
Charitable Trading 2021 2020
£000 £000 £000 £000
Finance 157 - 157 104
Human Resources 46 - 46 39
Marketing & PR 49 1 50 54
Office services 15 - 15 41
Governance - - - 2
Other 157 - 157 106
––––—— ––––—— ––––—— ––––——
Total 424 1 425 346
══════ ══════ ══════ ══════

Auditor’s remuneration totalled £10,750 (2020: £13,000) for the statutory audit and £2,000 (2020: £2,000) for other accountancy services.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Notes and Accounting Policies

Year Ended 31 March 2021

9 . Analysis of staff costs, trustee remuneration and expenses, and the cost of key management personnel

2021 2020
£000 £000
Wages and salaries 4,309 4,468
Social security costs 269 265
Pension costs – defined benefit schemes (note 19) 266 512
Pension costs – defined contribution schemes (note 19) 93 70
Redundancy and severance costs 23 128
––––––– –––––––
Total 4,960 5,443
══════ ══════
The number of employees (headcount) was:
2021 2020
Number Number
Total 373 376
══════ ══════
The number of FTE equivalent employees during the year, based on a 37 hour week, was:
2021 2020
Number Number
Library staff 139 126
Relief staff for libraries 8 18
Management, service development and support services 40 48
––––––– –––––––
Total 187 192
══════ ══════

None of the trustees are remunerated for their services as trustees, but the Chief Executive and four staff trustees were paid in respect of their employment with the charity (as permitted by the Memorandum & Articles of Association).

The remuneration of the Chief Executive was between £70,000 and £80,000 (2020: between £60,000 and £70,000), including pension contributions. No other employees earned more than £60,000.

In the year ended 31 March 2021, two staff trustees were paid between £10,000 and £20,000, and two were paid between £5,000 and £10,000. In the previous year one staff trustee was paid between £40,000 and £50,000 and one was paid between £30,000 and £40,000.

During the reporting period, the charity paid expenses totalling £409 to one Trustee (2020: £5,993 to seven trustees) primarily in relation to travel and subsistence.

The key management personnel comprise the Trustees in their roles as Trustees, Chief Executive and four Heads of Service covering the following areas: Service delivery, Finance & Operations, Commercial & Innovation, ICT. The aggregate employee benefits payable to key management personnel for the reporting period was £369,000 (2020: £382,000).

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Notes and Accounting Policies

Year Ended 31 March 2021

10. Intangible Assets

Year Ended 31 March 2021
Software Total
Cost £000 £000
At 1 April 2020 67 67
Additions 2 2
––––––– –––––––
At 31 March 2021 69 69
══════ ══════
Amortisation
At 1 April 2020 (58) (58)
Charge for the period (9) (9)
––––––– –––––––
At 31 March 2021
(67) (67)
══════ ══════
Net book value:
At 31 March 2021 2 2
══════ ══════
At 31 March 2020 9 9
══════ ══════
Year Ended 31 March 2020
Software Total
Cost £000 £000
At 1 April 2019 67 67
––––––– –––––––
At 31 March 2020 67 67
══════ ══════
Amortisation
At 1 April 2019 (36) (36)
Charge for the period (22) (22)
––––––– –––––––
At 31 March 2020 (58) (58)
══════ ══════
Net book value:
At 31 March 2020 9 9
══════ ══════
At 31 March 2019 31 31
══════ ══════

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Notes and Accounting Policies

Year Ended 31 March 2021

11. Tangible Fixed Assets

Year Ended 31 March Fixtures,
2021 fittings &
equipment ICT Motor Total
vehicles Furniture
Cost £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
At 1 April 2020 19 70 - - 89
Additions - 24 15 15 54
––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––
At 31 March 2021 19 94 15 15 143
══════ ══════ ══════ ══════ ══════
Depreciation
At 1 April 2020 (7) (13) - - (20)
Charge for the period (6) (26) - (2) (34)
––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––
At 31 March 2021 (13) (39) - (2) (54)
══════ ══════ ══════ ══════ ══════
Net book value:
At 31 March 2021 6 55 15 13 89
══════ ══════ ══════ ══════ ══════
At 31 March 2020 12 57 - - 69
══════ ══════ ══════ ══════ ══════
Year Ended 31 March 2020 Fixtures,
fittings &
equipment ICT Total
Cost £000 £000 £000
At 1 April 2019 19 - 19
Additions - 70 70
––––––– ––––––– –––––––
At 31 March 2020 19 70 89
══════ ══════ ══════
Depreciation
At 1 April 2019 (1) - (1)
Charge for the period (6) (13) (19)
––––––– ––––––– –––––––
At 31 March 2020 (7) (13) (20)
══════ ══════ ══════
Net book value:
At 31 March 2020 12 57 69
══════ ══════ ══════
At 31 March 2019 18 - 18
══════ ══════ ══════

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Notes and Accounting Policies

Year Ended 31 March 2021

12. Debtors: Due within one year
2021 2020
£000 £000
Trade debtors 301 529
VAT 44 20
Prepayments 270 81
Accrued income 523 25
Other debtors 55 -
––––––– –––––––
1,193 655
══════ ══════
13. Cash at Bank and in Hand
2021 2020
£000 £000
Cash at bank 2,965 1,116
Cash in hand 12 12
––––—— ––––——
2,977 1,128
══════ ══════
14. Creditors: Due within one year
2021 2020
£000 £000
Trade creditors 420 338
Other taxes and social security 116 125
Other creditors 57 40
Accruals 158 279
Deferred income 214 68
Sums held under agency arrangements and due to third parties 16 80
––––––– –––––––
981 930
══════ ══════
15. Deferred Income
2021 2020
£000 £000
Balance as at 1 April 2020 148 141
Amount deferred in year
-
contract and grant income received in advance
214 68
-
agency arrangements
16 80
Amount released in year (148) (141)
––––––– –––––––
Balance as at 31 March 2021 230 148
══════ ══════

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Notes and Accounting Policies

Year Ended 31 March 2021

16. Restricted Funds

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||||||| |---|---|---|---|---|---| |Year Ended 31 March 2021| |Balance at|Income Expenditure|Transfers|Balance| |01/04/20|In / (Out)|31/03/21| |£000|£000|£000|£000|£000| |British Library|-|704|(88)|-|616| |Arts Council England|-|218|(165)|-|53| |Exeter City Council|-|22|(22)|-|-| |Awards for all|-|10|(10)|-|-| |Good things foundation|-|37|(12)|-|25| |Other|-|121|(32)|89| |–––––––|–––––––|–––––––|–––––––|–––––––| |Total restricted funds|-|1,112|(329)|-|783| |══════|══════|══════|══════ ══════| |Year Ended 31 March 2020| |Balance at|Income Expenditure|Transfers|Balance| |01/04/19|In / (Out)|31/03/20| |£000|£000|£000|£000|£000| |Arts Council England|-|149|(149)|-|-| |Exeter City Council|-|10|(10)|-|-| |Co-op|-|7|(7)|-|-| |Torbay Council|-|5|(5)|-|-| |Other|-|37|(37)|-|-| |–––––––|–––––––|–––––––|–––––––|–––––––| |Total restricted funds|-|208|(208)|-|-| |══════|══════|══════|══════ ══════| |Designated Funds| |Year Ended 31 March 2021| |Balance at|Income Expenditure|Transfers|Balance| |01/04/20|In / (Out)|31/03/21| |£000|£000|£000|£000|£000| |Property development fund|-|-|-|250|250| |Project development fund|-|-|-|500|500| |Infrastructure development fund|-|-|-|150|150| |–––––––|–––––––|–––––––|–––––––|–––––––| |Total designated funds|-|-|-|900|900| |══════|══════|══════|══════ ══════|

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The purpose of the designated funds is to support property development, primarily focused on purchasing new buildings; to explore new business initiatives, including potential strategic partnerships; and to focus on upgrading and replacing infrastructure, for example self-service kiosks and IT equipment.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Notes and Accounting Policies

Year Ended 31 March 2021

17. Analysis of Net Assets between Funds

Fund balances at 31 March 2021 are represented by:

Unrestricted Funds Unrestricted Funds Restricted Total
General Designated Funds Funds
£000 £000 £000 £000
Intangible Fixed Assets 2 - - 2
Tangible Fixed Assets 89 - - 89
Current Assets 2,487 900 783 4,170
Current Liabilities (981) - - (981)
––––—— ––––—— ––––—— ––––——
Total Net Assets 1,597 900 783 3,280
––––—— ––––—— ––––—— ––––——

Fund balances at 31 March 2020 were all unrestricted.

18. Operating Lease Commitments

Operating Lease Commitments
2021 2020
£000 £000
At 31 March 2021, the Charity had total future minimum
lease payments as follows:
In less than 1 year 122 130
Within 2-5 years 218 242
Over 5 years 26 44
––––—— ––––——
370 416
════════ ════════

During the year rent and lease payments totalling £213,000 (2020: £228,000) were recognised as an expense.

19. Pension Arrangements

The Organisation participates in two pension schemes :

Defined Benefit Scheme

Devon County Council

Staff that transferred under TUPE to Libraries Unlimited on 1 April 2016 are entitled to participate in the Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS) as administered by Devon County Council. Libraries Unlimited participates in this scheme on a closed admission basis, and staff participation is limited to contributing employees at 1 April 2016. The LGPS is a contribution based funded defined benefit scheme that currently provides retirement benefits based on career average revalued salary and length of service in employment.

Subject to certain conditions, which Libraries Unlimited has fully complied with in 2020/21, Devon County Council acts as guarantor to the Pension Scheme. Under this arrangement Libraries Unlimited’s liability is capped at the payments actually made under triennial revaluation, and the funding risk remains with Devon County Council. Pension costs are therefore accounted for as in a defined contribution scheme.

Employer contribution rates into this scheme amount to 12% of pensionable pay in 2020/21, with employee contributions ranging from 5.5% to 12.5% dependent on salary.

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Libraries Unlimited South West

Notes and Accounting Policies

Year Ended 31 March 2021

19. Pension Arrangements (c ontinued)

Torbay Council

Staff that transferred under TUPE to Libraries Unlimited on 1 April 2018 are entitled to participate in the Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS) as administered by Torbay Council. Libraries Unlimited participates in this scheme on a closed admission basis, and staff participation is limited to contributing employees at 1 April 2018. The LGPS is a contribution based funded defined benefit scheme that currently provides retirement benefits based on career average revalued salary and length of service in employment.

Subject to certain conditions, which Libraries Unlimited has fully complied with in 2020/21, Torbay Council acts as guarantor to the Pension Scheme. Under this arrangement Libraries Unlimited’s liability is capped at the payments actually made under triennial revaluation, and the funding risk remains with Torbay Council. Pension costs are therefore accounted for as in a defined contribution scheme.

Employer contribution rates into this scheme amount to 12% of pensionable pay in 2020/21, with employee contributions ranging from 5.5% to 12.5% dependent on salary.

Overall

At 31 March 2021, 183 employees (2020: 214 employees) participated in the scheme and employer’s costs charged to the Statement of Financial Activities, amounted to £266,000 (2020: £512,000).

Defined Contribution Scheme

Devon staff that commenced employment after 31 March 2016 and Torbay staff that commenced employment after 31 March 2018 participate in the Flexible Retirement Plan administered by TPT Retirement Solutions (formerly the Pensions Trust). This is a defined contribution pension scheme. Under this scheme, the employer matches employees’ contributions up to 6% of pensionable pay.

At 31 March 2021, 138 employees (2020: 106 employees) participated in the scheme and employer’s costs charged to the Statement of Financial Activities amounted to £93,000 (2020: £70,000).

20. Agency Arrangement

The Charity receives grant income from Devon County Council and Torbay Council as agent in respect of the purchase of books and other resources. In the accounting year ending 31 March 2021 the charity received £600,000 (2020: £679,000) and disbursed £717,000 (2020: £685,000) from the fund. An amount of £55,000 is included within debtors and £16,000 is included within creditors (2020: £78,000 was included in creditors) relating to these funds.

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